Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DISIPLINA NG SP:
PILIPINOLOHIYA
PANTAYONG PANANAW
Nabanggit natin noong inaaral
natin ang Kasaysayan ng SP at SsP
na maraming sumulpot na
nationalistic movement sa
akademya noong panahon ng
Martial Law – kabilang na rito ang
Pilipinolohiya ni Covar at
Pantayong Pananaw ni Salazar.
Bakit natin
kailangang
aralin ito?
Tulad ng SP, kaisa natin ang
Pilipinolohiya sa larangan ng
Philippine Studies at
Pantayong Pananaw sa
larangan ng History sa
pagsasakatutubo ng ating
Mahalagang
mapag-aralan
ang mga ito sa
pag-aaral ng
Sikolohiyang
Pilipino
sapagkat ito ay
PILIPINOLOHIYA
Ang Pilipinolohiya ay isang sistematikong pag-aaral ng (a)
kaisipan o psyche, (b) kultura, at (c) lipunang Pilipino.
Sa lumang serye ng
1000 peso bill
Secondary burial?
•The practice of jar burial is
an instance of secondary
burial, in which only the
bones of the deceased are
reburied. The jar itself was
Disenyo ng
Manunggul Jar
• On top of the jar
cover or lid is a
boat with two
human figures
representing two
• The boatman (nasa
likod) is seated behind
a figure whose hands
are crossed on the
chest. The position of
the hands is a
traditional Filipino
practice observed when
arranging the corpse.
• It was also a
testament of the
importance of the
waters to our
ancestors. The
seas and the
rivers were their
• Many epics around the
Philippines would tell
us of how souls go to
the next life aboard
boats, passing
through the rivers and
seas. The belief was
very much connected
with the Austronesia
belief in the anito.
• Our ancestors believed that
man is composed of the body,
the life force called the
ginhawa, and the kaluluwa
(soul).
• The kaluluwa, after death, can
return to earth to exist in
Ani ni Covar, …
Sa kanluranin ang puso ang kaugnay ng
buhay. Ang pagtibok ng puso ay tanda ng
buhay, hindi tulad natin na ang buhay ay
nakaugnay sa pagsanib ng kaluluwa at
pagkalagot ng hinginga.
• This explained why the
cover of the Manunggul
jar featured three
faces: the soul, the boat
driver, and of the boat
itself. For them, even
things from nature
have souls and lives of
their own. That’s why
our ancestors
• On the faces of
the figures and
on the prow of
the boat are
eyes and
mouth rendered
in the same style
• The steersman's oar
is missing its paddle,
as is the mast in the
center of the boat,
against which the
steersman would
have braced his
feet.
“Kahit ang mga
bagay rin ay
nasasapian rin”
*Kung maaalala ninyo ang naging
kaso ni F. Landa Jocano
Anong ibig sabihin ng banga? Bakit ito
sumasalamin sa ating pagkatao?