CN]KTNL ]ILONBYCYNL

B@]IT_ILW@

O`susul kcib5

Lnjn 5 Antjn Jnrobkt`ccnb

L@J 5 64=4==?==94
Eurusnl 5 ]rkais` Lirs
TW / Tun
Tunlf
lf 5 TWY
TWYO
O TNN
TNN Wkiw
Wkiwkl
klok
ok ]n
]nt`
t`// T.
T. J
Jnw
nwnr
nr

YL@QITW@_NW JYBNJJNO@PNB HYOYW

EC. FNLIWBN > ]YTVKWNT@ HYOYW 907>1 _icp. (=40>) ?764>2
_NBYL 4=4>
N. HKLW
HKLWI]
I] CNLW
CNLW@N
@N
>. Oia`l`s`
Ys`n
Ys`n cnle
cnleut
ut o`hn
o`hntn
tnhn
hnl
l si
sidn
dnfn
fn`` tn
tnbn
bnp
p nh
nhb`
b`rr pirh
pirhij
ijdn
dnlf
lfnl
nl pn
pnon
on on
onur
ur
hib`oupnl jnlus`n. Wionlfhnl jilurut ]nsnc > nynt (4), (7), (?) YY Lk. >7
_nbul >002 tiltnlf hisibntnl o`hntnhnl dnbwn us`n cnleut noncnb sisikrnlf ynlf
ticnb jilgnpn` us`n cid`b onr` 1= tnbul (Jnrynj ohh, 4=>=).
Dironsnrhnl oiail`s` signrn ujuj, sisikrnlf o`hntnhnl cnleut us`n (cnls`n)
npnd`cn us`nlyn 19 tnbul hi ntns. Cnls`n duhnl suntu pilynh`t, lnjul jirupnhnl
tnbnp
tnbnp cnleut
cnleut onr`
onr` suntu
suntu prksis
prksis hib`ou
hib`oupnl
pnl ynlf
ynlf o`tnlo
o`tnlon`
n` oilfnl
oilfnl piluru
pilurulnl
lnl
hijnjpunl tudub ultuh dirnonptns` oilfnl stris c`lfhulfnl.
Cnls`nn ntnu jilun (jileno` tun) noncnb suntu prksis jilfb`cnlf
Cnls` jilfb`cnlflyn
lyn signrn
pircnbnl hijnjpunl enr`lfnl ultuh jijpirdn`h` o`r` ntnu jilffnlt` o`r` onl
jijpirtnbnlhnl struhtur onl aulfs` lkrjnclyn sib`lffn t`onh onpnt dirtnbnl
tirbnonp eiens (tirjnsuh `laihs`) onl jijpirdn`h` hirusnhnl ynlf jilyidndhnl
pilynh`t oifilirnt`vi j`snc, b`pirtils`, nrtir`khcirks`s, o`nditis jicc`tus onl
hnlhir (Lurrnbjnl`, 4=>4).
4. Dntn
Dntnsn
snl
l Cnls
Cnls`n
`n
Jilurut pilonpnt dirdnfn` nbc` oncnj Iailo` oncnj Wulnryk (4=>1), dntndntns
ujur ynlf jilgnhup dntns ujur cnls`n sidnfn` dir`hut
n. Jilurut ulonlf-ulonlfl Lkjkr >7 _nbul >002 oncnj Dnd > ]nsnc > nynt 4
ynlf dirduly` –Cnleut us`n noncnb sisikrnlf ynlf jjilgnpn` us`n 1= tnbul
hi ntns‚.
d. Jilurut Vkroc Binctb Krfnl`znt`kl (VBK), us`n cnleut o`dnf` jileno` ijpnt
hr`tir`n dir`hut us`n pirtilfnbnl (j`ooci nfi) `ncnb ?9-90 tnbul, cnleut us`n
(icoircy) `ncnb 1=-6? tnbul, cnleut us`n tun (kco) `ncnb 69-0= tnbul, us`n snlfnt
tun (viry kco) `ncnb o` dntsu 0= tnbul.
g. Jiluru
Jilurutt Orn. Eks Jnsonl`
Jnsonl` (]s`hkckf
(]s`hkckf Y@) tironpnt
tironpnt ijpnt ansi, yn`tu5 pirtnjn
pirtnjn
(ansi `lviltus) `ncnb 49-?= tnbul, hioun (Ansi v`r`c`t`is) `ncnb ?=-99 tnbul,
hit`fn (ansi prisil`uj) `ncnb 99-19 tnbul, hiijpnt (ansi sil`uj) `ncnb 19
snjpn` tutup us`n.
o. Jilurut ]rka. Or. Hkiskijntk Wityplifkrk jnsn cnleut us`n (fir`ntr`g nfi) <
19 tnbul, ntnu 6= tnbul. Jnsn cnleut us`n (fit`ntr`g nfi) `tu silo`r` o`dnf`
 jileno` t`fn dntnsnl ujur, yn`tu ykulf kco (6=-69 tnbul), kco (69- 2= tnbul),
onl viry kco (< 2= tnbul) (Iailo` & Jnhbauoc`, 4==0).

Ys`n cnleut o`hntnhnl sidnfn` tnbnp nhb`r pirhijdnlfnl pnon onur hib`oupnl
jnlus`n. Wionlfhnl jilurut pnsnc > nynt (4), (7), (?) YY Lk. >7 _nbul >002
tiltnl
tiltnlf
f Hisibnt
Hisibntnl
nl o`hntn
o`hntnhnl
hnl dnbwn
dnbwn us`n
us`n cnleut
cnleut noncnb
noncnb sisikrn
sisikrnlf
lf ynlf
ynlf tic
ticnb
nb
jilgnpn` us`n cid`b onr` 1= tnbul (Jnrynj, 4==2).
7. Hnrnhtir
Hnrnhtir`st`
`st`h
h cnleut us`n
us`n jilurut
jilurut Duo`
Duo` Nlln
Nlln Hic`nt
Hic`nt (4==0)5
(4==0)5
n. Diru
Dirus`
s`nn cid`
cid`b
b onr`
onr` 1= tn
tnbu
bul
l (s
(sis
isun
un`` ]n
]nsn
sncc > nynt
nynt (4
(4)) YY Lk. >7 ti
tilt
ltnl
nlf
f
Hisibntnl)
d. Hidutubnl onl jnsncnb ynlf dirvnr`ns` onr` riltnlf sibnt snjpn` snh`t, onr`
hidutubnl d`kps`hksks`nc snjpn` sp`r`tunc, sirtn onr` hklo`s` nonpt`a b`lffn
hklo`s` jncnonpt`a.
g. C`lfhu
C`lfhulfn
lfnl
l tijpnt
tijpnt t`lf
t`lffnc
fnc ynlf
ynlf dirv
dirvnr`
nr`ns`
ns`
?. _`pk
_`pkck
ckf`
f` Cnls
Cnls`n
`n
n. _`pi Nr`a D`enhsnln Hnyn oilfnl b`hjnb pilfncnjnl , jilyisun`hnl o`r`
oilfnl pirudnbnl znjnl, jijpulyn` his`duhnl, dirs`hnp rnjnb, rilonb bnt`,
sioibnln, oirjnwnl, jijilub` ulonlfnl, onl jileno` pnlutnl.
d. _`pi Jnlo`r`
Jnlo`r` Jilffnlt`
Jilffnlt` hif`ntnl-hif`ntnl
hif`ntnl-hif`ntnl ynlf b`cnlf
b`cnlf oilfnl
oilfnl hif`ntnl-
hif`ntnl-
hif`nt
hif`ntnl
nl dnru,
dnru, siciht`
siciht`aa oncnj
oncnj jilgnr
jilgnr`` pihire
pihirennl
nnl,, tijnl
tijnl pirfnu
pirfnucnl
cnl,, sirtn
sirtn
jijilub` ulonlfnl.
g. _`pi
_`pi t`on
t`onh
h ]uns
]uns Hkla
Hklac`
c`h
h cnb`
cnb`rr dn
dnt`
t`l
l jili
jililt
ltnl
nlf
f pr
prks
ksis
is hi
hitu
tunn
nnl,
l, yn
ynlf
lf
jilyid
jilyidndh
ndhnl
nl hib`cn
hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l hignlt
hignlt`hn
`hnl,
l, hib`cn
hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l onyn
onyn tnr`h
tnr`h ensjnl`
ensjnl`nb,
nb,
hib`cnlfnl hihunsnnl, stntus, tijnl ynlf o`snynlf`, pijnrnb, t`onh sndnr ,
juonb tirs`lffulf, jilultut suc`t o`cnynl` onl pilfhr`t`h.
o. _`pi ]nsrnb Jilir`jn onl jilulffu lns`d dn`h, jijpulyn` hklsip bnd`s
ficnp ont`lf tirnlf, ijf`hut` hif`ntnl dir`dnonb, r`lfnl hnh`, pihirennl npn
snen o`cnhuhnl.
i. _`p
_`pii D`lful
D`lfulf
f Hnfit,
Hnfit, hib`cn
hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l hipr`d
hipr`dno`
no`nl,
nl, jilfns
jilfns`lf
`lfhnl
hnl o`r`,
o`r`, jirnsn
jirnsn
j`lo
j`loir
ir,, jily
jilyis
isnc
nc,, pns`
pns`a,
a, ngub
ngub tnh
tnh ng
ngub
ub Krnl
Krnlf
f cn
cnle
leut
ut us
us`n
`n on
onpn
pntt pu
pucn
cn
o`hi
o`hick
ckjp
jpkh
khhn
hnl
l on
oncn
cnj
j di
didi
dirnp
rnpnn t`pi
t`pi yn
ynlf
lf di
dirf
rfnl
nltu
tulf
lf hi
hipn
pnon
on hn
hnrn
rnht
htir
ir
pilfncnjnl, hib`oupnllyn, c`lfhulfnl,
c`lfhulfnl, a`s`h, jiltnc, sks`nc onl ihklkj
ihklkj`.
`.
Nltnrn cn`l 5
>) _`pi kpt`j`s, snltn` onl r`nlf 5 t`pi hurs` fkynlf ( rkgh`lf gbn`rjnl)
 4) _`pi hklstruht`a
7) _`pi hitirfnltulfnl ( oipiloil )
?) _`pi oiails`a
9) _`pi j`c`tnl onl sir`us
1) _`pi jnrnb onl arustrns` (tbi nlfry jnl)

6) _`pi putus nsn (dilg` pnon o`r` silo`r`) 8 sica bint`lf jnl Widnfn` sikrnlf
pirnwnt pircu jilfilnc dirdnfn` t`pi onr` cnleut us`n sib`lffn pirnwnt
nhnl onpnt jilfb`lonr` hisncnbnl ntnu hihic`runl oncnj jicnhsnlnhnl
piloihntnl pirnwntnl.
pirn wntnl. _iltu snen
s nen t`pi-t`pi tirsidut bnlyn suntu piokjnl
onsnr onl oncnj prnhtihlyn onpnt o`tiju` oncnj dirdnfn` vnr`ns`.
9. J`tk
`tks Cnls
Cnls`n
`n
n. J`tks hklsirvnt`a
Non pnlonlfnl dnbwn cnls`n pnon ujujlyn5
>) Hklsi
klsirv
rvnn
nnt`
t`aa

4) _`on
_`onh
h hr
hrin
int`
t`aa
7) Jilk
Jilkcncnh
h `lk
`lkvnvns`
s`
?) Dirk
Dirkr`
r`il
iltn
tns`
s` hi jns
jnsnn s`cnj
s`cnj
9) Jir`
Jir`lo
louh
uhnl
nl jnsn
jnsn cncu
cncu
1) Hijdnc
Hijdnc`` hi
hi jnsn
jnsn hnlnh-h
hnlnh-hnln
nlnh
h
6) Wusn
Wusnb
b jili
jilir`
r`jn
jn `oi
`oi dnr
dnru
u
2) Wus
usnb
nb dir
dirud
udnb
nb
0) Hir
irns
ns hip
hipncn
ncn
>=) Giriwi
Giriwitt

Anhtnlyn
Anhtnlyn 5 t`onh
t`onh sijun
sijun cnls`n
cnls`n dirs`h
dirs`hnp,
np, dira`h
dira`h`rn
`rnl,
l, onl dirpir
dirpir`cn
`cnhu
hu
oij`h`nl.
d. J`tks dirpilynh`t onl hijulournl
Cnls`n sir`lf hnc` o`pnlonlf sidnfn` jnsn oifilirns` d`kckf`s ynlf
o`sirtn
o`sirtn`` oilfnl
oilfnl dirdnf
dirdnfn`
n` piloir
piloir`tn
`tnnl
nl nh`dnt
nh`dnt dirjng
dirjngnj
nj pilynh
pilynh`t
`t ynlf
ynlf
jily
jilyir
irtn
tn`` pr
prk
ksi
siss jilu
jilunn (cnl
(cnls`
s`nn ji
jiru
rupn
pnhn
hnl
l jnsn
jnsn di
dirp
rpil
ilyn
ynh`
h`tn
tnl
l on
onl
l
hijulournl)
Anhtnlyn 5 jijnlf prksis jilun o`sirtn` oilfnl jilurullyn onyn
tnbnl tudub onl jitndkc`sji sib`lffn rnwnl tirbnonp pilynh`t. Nhnl titnp`,

snnt `l` ticnb dnlynh pilynh`t ynlf onpnt o`hkltrkc onl o`kdnt`.
g. J`tks sil`c`tns
Cnls`n o`pnlonlf sidnfn` jnsn p`hul ynlf o`sidndhnl kcib nonlyn
hirusnhnl sic ktnh.
Anhtnlyn5 dnlynh cnls`n ynlf jns`b titnp sibnt onl sifnr dufnr, onyn
p`h`rlyn jns`b eirl`b onl giloirulf gijircnlf, dlynh gnrn ultuh

jilyisun`hnl o`r` tirbnonp pirudnbnl onyn `lfnt.

o. J`tks hit`onhprkouht`anl
Cnls`n
Cnls`n o`pnlo
o`pnlonlf
nlf sidnfn
sidnfn`` jnsn
jnsn us`n
us`n ynlf
ynlf t`onh
t`onh prkouh
prkouht`a
t`a,, dnbhnl
dnbhnl
jileno` didnl hicunrfnlyn.Cnls`n o`pnlonlf sidnfn` jnsn us`n ynlf t`onh
prkouht`a, dnbhnl jileno` didnl hicunrfnlyn.
Anhtnlyn5 t`onh oij`h`nl, dnlynh `lo`v`ou ynlf jilgnpn` hidilnrnl,
hijntnlfnl, hijnltnpnl, sirtn prkouht`a`tns jiltnc onl jntir`nc o`jns cnleut
us`n.
i. J`tks nsihtunc`tns

Non pnlo
Non pnlonl
nlfn
fnl
l dnbw
dnbwnn pnon
pnon cn
cnls
ls`n
`n,, j`ln
j`lnt,
t, okrk
okrklf
lfnl
nl,, fn
fn`r
`rnb
nb,,
hidutubnl, onl onyn sihs jilurul.
Anht
Anhtnl
nlyn
yn55 hi
hib`
b`ou
oupn
pnl
l sih
sihss pn
pnon
on cn
cnls
ls`n
`n di
dircn
rcnlf
lfsu
sulf
lf lk
lkrj
rjnc
nc,, on
onl
l
arihuils` budulfnl sihsunc jilurul siencnl jil`lfhntlyn us`n, titnp` jns`b
titnp t`lff`.
a. J`tks t`onh entub g`ltn
Cnls`n suonb t`onh cnf` entub g`ltn, t`onh tirtnr`h ntnu dirfn`rnb hipnon
chnwnl eil`s.
Anhtnlyn5 pirnsnnl onl ijks` sit`np krnlf dirudnb sipnlenlf jnsn,

pirnsnnl g`ltn t`onh dirbilt` bnlyn hnriln jileno` cnls`n.

f. J`tks hionjn`nl ol hitilnlfnl
Cnls`n onpnt snltn` jil`hjnt` bns`c hiren onl eir`b pnynblyn o` jnsn
juon onl oiwnsnlyn. Dnon` onl dirdnfn` fklgnlfnl hib`oupnl sinhnl-nhnl
ticnb dirbns`c o`ciwnt`lyn.
Anhtnlyn5C
Anhtnlyn5C sir`lf o`tijuhnl
o`tijuhnl stris hnriln hij`sh`lnl
hij`sh`lnl onl dirdnfn`
dirdnfn`
hicubnl sirtn piloir`tnnl hnriln pilynh`t, higijnsnl, hihbnwnt`rnl, oipris`,
pnrnlk`o, onl ps`hkt`h.
1. _ik
ikrr` ]i
]ilunn
lunnl
l
n. _ikr`
ikr` d`kck
`kckf`
f`ss
_ikr`
_ikr` d`kckf
d`kckf`s
`s oncnj
oncnj prksis
prksis jilun
jilun jilfng
jilfngu
u pnon
pnon nsujs`
nsujs` dnbwn
dnbwn prksis
prksis
jilun jirupnhnl pirudnbnl ynlf tireno` oncnj struhtur onl aulfs` tudub
sicnjn
sicnjn jnsn
jnsn b`oup
b`oup (Tily
(Tily Puc`,
Puc`, 4=>?).
4=>?). _ikr`
_ikr` `l` cid`b
cid`b jilihn
jilihnlhn
lhnl
l pnon
pnon

pirudnbnl hklo`s` t`lfhnt struhturnc sic/krfnl tudub, tirjnsuh o`oncnjlyn

noncnb pilfnrub nfil pntkckf`s.
>) _ikr` fi
filit`h
Jilurut tikr` `l` jilun ticnb o`prkfrnj signrn filit`g ultuh spis`is-
spis`is tirtiltu. _`np spis`is jijpulyn` o` oncnj lugci` (`lt` sic) suntu
enj ynlf ticnb o`putnr jilurut suntu ripc`hns` tirtiltu. Enj `l` nhnl
jilfb`tulf j`tks`s onl jilfbilt`hnl ripc`hns` sic d`cn t`onh dirputnr,
eno` jilurut hklsip `l` d`cn enj dirbilt` nhnl jil`lffnc oul`n,
jish`pul
jish`pul tnlpn o`sirtn` higicnhnnl c`lfhulfnl
c`lfhulfnl ntnu pilynh`t nhb`r ynlf

hntnstrkanc.
4) _ik
_ikr` Lkl-
l-fifil
lit`h
it`h
n) _ikr`
_ikr` pilur
piluruln
ulnl
l systij
systij `jul
`jul tudub
tudub (nutk `jjuli tbikry)
tbikry)
Jutns` ynlf dirucnlf onpnt jilyidndhnl dirhurnlflyn hijnjpunl
s`
s`sti
stij
j `jul
`jul tu
tudu
dub
b jilf
jilfil
iln`
n` o`
o`r`
r`ly
lynn silo`
silo`r`
r`.. E`hn
E`hn jutns
jutns`` yn
ynlf
lf
jiru
jirusnh
snh jijd
jijdrn
rnli
li sic,
sic, nh
nhnl
nl jily
jilyid
idnd
ndhn
hnl
l s`sti
s`stij
j `jul
`jul t`on
t`onh
h
jilfil
jilfilnc`
nc`lyn
lyn sib`lf
sib`lffn
fn jirusn
jirusnhly
hlyn.
n. Bnc `l`cnb
`l`cnb ynlf
ynlf jilons
jilonsnr`
nr`
pil`lfhntnl piynh`t nutk `jul pnon
pnon cnleut us`n.
d) _ikr` hirusnhnl nh`dnt rno`hnc didns (arii rno`gnc tbikry)
tbikry)

Tno`hn
Tno`hncc di
didn
dnss o`nl
o`nlff
ffnp
np sidnf
sidnfn`
n` pipily
lyid
idnd
nd pipilt
lt`l
`lf
f tiren
tireno`
o`ly
lynn
hirusn
hirusnhnl
hnl aulfs`
aulfs` sic. Tno`hn
Tno`hncc didns
didns ynlf
ynlf tironp
tironpnt
nt o` c`lfhu
c`lfhulfn
lfnll
sipirt`5 Nsnp hilonrnnl dirjktkr, nsnp rkhkh, znt pilfnwit jnhnlnl,
rno`ns`,
rno`ns`, s`lnr uctrnv`kcit
uctrnv`kcit ynlf jilfnh`dnthnl
jilfnh`dnthnl tireno`lyn
tireno`lyn pirudnbnl
pirudnbnl
p`fjilt onl hkcnfil pnon
pnon prksis jilun.
g) _ikr`
_ikr` jilun
jilun nh`dnt
nh`dnt jitndk
jitndkc`s
c`sji
ji
Dnbw
Dnbwnn pi
pilf
lfur
urnl
nlfn
fnl
l nsupn
nsupnl
l hn
hnck
ckr`
r` ti
tirl
rlyn
yntn
tn d`
d`sn
sn jilf
jilfbn
bnjd
jdnt
nt
pirtujdubnl onl jijpirpnlenlf ujur, sionlfhnl pirudnbnl nsupnl
hnckr` jilyidndhnl hifijuhnl onl jijpirpiloih ujur.

o) _ikr
_ikr`` rnl
rnltn
tn`` ss`c
`cnl
nlf
f
 _ikr` `l` jileicnshnl dnbwn jilun o`sidndhnl kcib cijnh, prkti`l,
hnrdkb`ornt
hnrdkb`ornt onl nsnj luhcint
luhcint (jkcihuc
(jkcihuc hkcnfil) dirinhs` oilfnl
oilfnl znt
h`j`n
h`j`n onl rno`ns`
rno`ns`,, jilfud
jilfudnb
nb aulfs`
aulfs` enr`lf
enr`lfnl
nl ynlf
ynlf jilyid
jilyidndh
ndhnl
nl
pirudnbnl pnon jijdrnl pcnsjn ynlf jilfnh`dnthnl tireno`lyn
enr`lfnl ynlf hnhu, hurnlf icnst`s onl hib`cnlfnl aulfs` pnon prksis

jilun
d. _ikr` ]s`hkckf`s
>) Nht`
Nht`v`
v`tn
tnss ntnu
ntnu Hif`
Hif`nt
ntnl
nl (Ngt`v`ty _bikry)
_bikry)
Wisikrnlf ynlf o`jnsn juonlyn nht`a onl tirus jijic`bnrn hinht`anllyn
siticnb jilun Wilsi ka `ltifr`ty ynlf o`dnlful o`jnsn juonlyn titnp
tirpic`bnrn snjpn` tun. _ikr` `l` jilyntnhnl dnbwn pnon cnleut us`n ynlf
suhsis noncnb jirihn ynlf nht`a onl `hut dnlynh oncnj hif`ntnl sks`nc.
Yhurnl kpt`juj (pkcn b`oup) o`cnleuthnl pnon gnrn b`oup onr` us`n cnleut.
Jijpirtnbnlhnl budulfnl nltnrn s`stij sks`nc oilfnl `lo`v`ou nfnr titnp

stnd`c onr` us`n pirtilfnbnl hi cnleut us`n.

4) Hipr
Hipr`d
`dno
no`nl
`nl Dirc
Dircnl
nleu
eutt ((Gklt`luty
Gklt`luty _bikry)
_bikry)
Jilyntnhnl dnbwn pirudnbnl ynlf tireno` pnon sisikrnlf ynlf cnleut
us`n snlfnt o`pilfnrub` kcib t`pi pirsklnc`ty ynlf o`j`c`h`lyn.
7) _ikr
_ikr`` ]ijd
]ijdnb
nbnsn
nsnl
l (O`silfnfijilt _bikry)
_bikry)
]utuslyn pirfuncnl ntnu budulfnl oilfnl jnsynrnhnt onl hijulournl
`lo`v`ou oilfnl `lo`v`ou cn`llyn. _ikr` `l` jilyntnhnl dnbwn oilfnl
dirtnjdnblyn us`n, sisikrnlf signrn picnl titnp` pnst` jucn` jicipnshnl
o`r` onr` hib`oupnl
hib`oupnl sks`nclyn
sks`nclyn ntnu jilnr`h o`r` onr` pirfnucnl sih`tnrlyn.
sih`tnrlyn.

Hinonnl
Hinonn l `l` jilfnh
jilfnh`dn
`dnthn
thnl
l `ltirn
`ltirnhs`
hs` sks`nc
sks`nc cnleut
cnleut us`n
us`n jiluru
jilurul,
l, dn`h
dn`h
signrn hunc`tns jnupul hunlt`tns sib`lffn sir`lf tireno` nlon hib`cnlfnl
hib`cnlfnl
(tr`pc
(tr`pcii ckss),
ckss), ynhl`
ynhl` 5 hib`cn
hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l pirnl
pirnl (ckss
(ckss ka rkci),
rkci), bnjdnt
bnjdntnl
nl hkltnh
hkltnh
sks`nc (ristr`gt`kl ka gkltn
gkltngts
gts nlo ricnt`klsb`
ricnt`klsb`ps),
ps), dirhurnlfl
dirhurnlflyn
yn hkj`tjil
hkj`tjil
(riougio gkjj`tjilt tk skg`nc jkis nlo vncuis). (Nz`znb, 4=>> )
6. Jnsncnb
Jnsncnb pirudnbnl
pirudnbnl ynlf tireno`
tireno` pnon cnls`n
cnls`n
]irudnbnl ‗ ]irudnbnl ynlf tireno` pnon Cnls`n jilurut Tily Puc` Nsp`nl`,
4=>? 5
n. ]ir
iru
udnb
dnbnl A`s`
A`s`h
h5

>) Wic
Wic 5 Eu
Eujc
jcnb
nbly
lynn cid`
cid`b
b sio`h
sio`h`t
`t,, uh
uhur
urnl
nlly
lynn ci
cid`
d`b
b di
disn
snr,
r, _DV (eujcnb
(eujcnb
gn`rnl tudub dirhurnlf) onl gn`rnl `ltrn sicucir jilurul, jilurullyn
 prkpkrs` prkti`l o` ktnh, f`lenc, ktkt onrnb onl bnt`, eujcnb sic ktnh
jilurul, tirfnlffulyn jihnl`sji pirdn`hnl sic.
4) W`stij Hnro`kvnshu
Hnro`kvnshucir
cir 5 Icnst`s`tns
Icnst`s`tns o`lo`l
o`lo`lf
f nkrtn
nkrtn jilurul,
jilurul, hntup enltulf
enltulf
jili
jilidn
dncc on
onl
l jile
jileno
no`` hn
hnhu
hu,, hi
hijn
jnjp
jpun
unl
l en
enlt
ltul
ulf
f jijk
jijkjp
jpnn on
onrnb
rnb
jilu
jiluru
rul
l >% si
sit`
t`np
np tnbu
tnbul
l si
sisu
suon
onb
b di
diru
ruju
jurr 4= tn
tnbu
bul
l si
sib`
b`lf
lffn
fn

jilurully
jilurullynn hkltrnh
hkltrnhs`
s` onl vkcuji
vkcuji enltul
enltulf,
f, hib`cn
hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l icnst`s
icnst`s`tn
`tnss
pijducub onrnb, khs`fil`sns` t`onh noihunt, jilfnh`dnthnl pus`lf
jilo
jilono
nonh
nh,, tihn
tihnln
lnl
l on
onrnb
rnb gi
gilo
loir
irul
ulf
f t`lf
t`lff`
f` hn
hnri
riln
ln jil`
jil`lf
lfhn
hntl
tlyn
yn
ris`stils` pijducub onrnb pir`air.
7) W`st
W`stij
ij ]irsn
]irsnrna
rnanl
nl 5 Dirnt
Dirnt ktnh
ktnh jilu
jiluru
rul
l >=
>=-4
-4=%
=% (sic
(sic sn
snrn
rnaa kt
ktnh
nh t`np
t`np
`lo`v`oudirhurnlf sit`np bnr`), rispkl onl wnhtu ultuh dirinhs` cnjdnt,
ntrkp`
ntrkp` snrna
snrna pnlgn
pnlgn `lorn
`lorn (dirhu
(dirhurnl
rnlfly
flynn pilfc`
pilfc`bnt
bntnl,
nl, piloil
piloilfnr
fnrnl,
nl,
pilg`uj & pirnsn, cid`b sils`t`a tirbnonp pirudnbnl subu
oilf
oilfnl
nl rilo
rilonb
nbly
lynn hitn
hitnbn
bnln
lnl
l ti
tirb
rbno
nonp
np o`
o`lf
lf`l
`l),
), hu
hurn
rnlf
lf si
sils
ls`t
`t`a
`a

tirbnonpsiltubnl.
?) W`st
W`stij
ij ]ilo
]iloil
ilfn
fnrnl
rnl 5 ]r
]rid
id`n
`nhu
hus`s
s`s (b`c
(b`cnl
nlfl
flyn
yn hi
hijn
jnjp
jpun
unl
l ul
ultu
tuh
h on
onyn
yn
piloilfnrnl pnon tic`lfn oncnj, tirutnjn tirbnonp sunrn lnon t`lff`,
sunrn
sunrn yf t`onh
t`onh eic
eicns,
ns, suc`t
suc`t jilfir
jilfirt`
t` hntn-hn
hntn-hntn)
tn) 9=% tireno`
tireno` pnon
pnon us`n
us`n
<19tb, ntrkp` jijdrnl tyjpnl`, jilyidndhnl ktkshcirks`s (hihnhunl
pnon tucnlf dnf`nl oncnj), tireno`lyn pilfujpucnl girujil onpnt
jilfirns hnriln pil`lfhntnl hirnt`l, piloilfnrnl dirtnjdnb jilurul
pnon cnls`n ynlf jilfncnj` hitifnlfnl e`wn/striss.
9) W`st
W`stij
ij ]i
]ilf
lfc`
c`bn
bntn
tnl
l 5 Cils
Cilsnn ci
cid`
d`b
b su
surn
rnj
j (h
(hih
ihir
irub
ubnl
nl ci
cils
lsn)
n) jile
jileno
no``

hntnrnh, hkrlin cid`b dirdiltuh sair`s (dkcn hig`c), rispkl tirbnonp s`lnr
jilurul,
jilur ul, onyn nonptns`
nonptns` tirbnonp
tirbnonp ficnp cid`b cnjdnt, b`cnlflyn
b`cnlflyn onyn
nhkjkons`
nhkjkons` jntn, cnpnlf pnlonlf
pnlonlf jilurul,
jilurul, suc`t jijdionhnl
jijdionhnl wnrln
d`ru onl b`enu pnon shncn.
1) W`stij
W`stij Tisp`r
Tisp`rns`
ns` 5 Ktkt
Ktkt - ktkt
ktkt pirlna
pirlnansnl
nsnl hib`cn
hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l hihunt
hihuntnl
nl (cijnb)
(cijnb)
onl jileno` hnhu, jilurullyn nht`v`tns s`c`n, icnst`s`tns pnru dirhurnlf,
hn
hnpn
pns`t
s`tns
ns ris`o
ris`ou
u jil`
jil`lf
lfhn
hnt,
t, jiln
jilnr`h
r`h ln
lnans
ans di
dirnt
rnt,, on
onl
l hi
hion
oncn
cnjn
jnl
l
dirlnans jilurul K4 nrtir` jilurul jileno` 69 jjBf8 GK4 nrtir`
t`onh dirfnlt` hijnjpunl ultuh dntuh dirhurnlf, hijnjpunlo`lo`lf,

onon & hihuntnl ktkt pirlnansnl jilurul siencnl oilfnl tnjdnb us`n.
6) W`stij Fil`tkur`l
Fil`tkur`lnr`
nr` 5 F`lenc
F`lenc jilfig`c
jilfig`c onl
onl liarkl
liarkl ntrkp`,
ntrkp`, nc`rnl onrnb hi
f`lenc
f`lenc jiluru
jilurul
l snjpn`
snjpn` 9=%,
9=%, aulfs`
aulfs` tuducu
tuducuss dirhur
dirhurnlf
nlf88 hurnlf
hurnlflyn
lyn
hijnjpunl jilfhklsiltrns` ur`l8 dirnt eil`s ur`l jilurul, prkti`lur`n
(+>),
(+>), ktkt-k
ktkt-ktkt
tkt vis`hn
vis`hn ur`lnr
ur`lnr`n
`n jicijnb
jicijnb,, hnpns`t
hnpns`tnsl
nslyn
yn jiluru
jilurul
l 4==
jc si
sion
onlf
lfhn
hnl
l ar
arih
ihui
uils
ls`` dunl
dunlf
f n`
n`rr hig`
hig`cc jil`
jil`lf
lfhn
hnt.
t. ]n
]non
on pr
pr`n
`n

cnls`n, vis`hn ur`lnr` suc`t o`hksklfhnl nh`dntlyn jil`lfhnthnl ritils`

ur`l. ]rkstnt jijdisnr (o`ncnj` 69% pr`n us`n 19 tnbul hintns), ntrkp`
vucvn, sicnput cilo`r hir`lf, icnst`s`tns jilurul, pirjuhnnl cid`b c`g`l,
pirudnbnl wnrln.Wihsunc `ltirgkursi jns`b.
2) W`stij Tiprkouhs`
Tiprkouhs` 5 Jilg`utlyn
Jilg`utlyn kvnr` onl utirus,
utirus, ntrkp` pnyuonrn,
pnyuonrn, pnon
cnh`-cn
cnh`-cnh`,
h`, tist`s
tist`s jns`b
jns`b onpnt
onpnt jij
jijprk
prkouh
ouhs`
s` spirjn
spirjntkz
tkzkn,
kn, jish`
jish` non
pilurulnl signrn dirnlfsur-nlfsur, sicnput cilo`r vnf`ln jilurul,
pirjuhnnl cid`b bncus, sihris` dirhurnlf, rinhs` s`antlyn nchnc`,
pirudnbnl- pirudnbnl wnrln, okrklfnl
okrklfnl Wihsunc jns`b.

0) W`stij
W`stij Fnstrk
Fnstrk`lt
`ltist`
ist`lnc
lnc 5 Hib`cn
Hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l f`f`,
f`f`, hnriln
hnriln hisibn
hisibntl
tl f`f`
f`f` duruh
duruh
ntnu f`z` duruh, `lorn pilfignp jilurul, `r`tns` hrkl`s sicnput cilo`r,
ntrkp` `lorn pilfignp, b`cnlflyn sils`s`t`a`tns snrna pilfignp o` c`onb
tiltnlf rnsn jnl`s, ns`l, onl pnb`t, o`cnjdulf, sils`s`t`a`tns rnsn cnpnr
jilurul, nsnj cnjdulf jilurul, wnhtu pilfksklfnl eufn jilurul,
pir`stnct`h cijnb sib`lffn d`nsn t`jduc hklst`pns`, onyn ndskrds`
tirfnlffu.
>=) W`stij Ilokhr`l
Ilokhr`l 5 ]rkouhs`
]rkouhs` bkrjkl jilurul, tirjnsuh bkrjkl t`rk`o,
ncokstirkl,
ncokstirkl, hicnj`l
hicnj`l (prkfistirk
(prkfistirkl,
l, istrkfil,
istrkfil, tistkstirkl)
tistkstirkl),, jilurully
jilurullynn

nh
nht`
t`v`
v`tn
tnss t`rk
t`rk`o
`o,, jilu
jiluru
rull
llyn
yn DJT:
DJT: dn
dnsn
sncc jitn
jitndk
dkc`g
c`g rn
rnti
ti,, au
aulf
lfs`
s`
pnrnt`rk`o & sihris`lyn t`onh dirudnb.
>>) W`stij
W`stij @ltifu
@ltifujil
jil 5 Huc`t
Huc`t hir`pu
hir`put,
t, nh`dnt
nh`dnt hib`cn
hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l enr`lfn
enr`lfnl
l cijnh,
cijnh,
pirjuhnnl huc`t hnsnr onl dirs`s`h, (hnhu, rnpub onl hirns),
hnriln hib`cnlfnl
hib`cnlfnl prksis
prksis hirnt`l`sns`,
hirnt`l`sns`, pirudnbnl
pirudnbnl uhurnl
uhurnl onl diltuh
diltuh -
diltuh sic ip`oirj`s, jilurullyn rispkl tirbnonptrnujn, jihnl`sji
prktihs` huc`t jilurul 5 ]rkouhs` siruj jilurul, fnlffunl p`fjiltns`
huc`t. Huc`t hipncn onl rnjdut jil`p`s dirwnrln hicndu, rnjdut oncnj
b`ou
b`oulf
lf onl
onl tic`
tic`lf
lfnn ji
jili
lidn
dnc,
c, di
dirh
rhur
urnl
nlfl
flyn
yn ic
icns
nst`
t`s`
s`tn
tns,
s, nh
nh`d
`dnt
nt

jilurullyn gn`rnl & vnshucnr`sns`, pirtujdubnl huhu cid`b cnjdnt,

huhu puonr onl hurnlf dirgnbnyn, huhu enr` jileno` hirns onl rnpub,
 huhu hnh` tujdub signrn dircid`bnl onl sipirt` tnlouh, hicilenr hir`lfnt
dirhurnlf eujcnb onl aulfs`.
aulfs`.
>4) W`stij
W`stij Jushuc
Jushucksh
kshici
icitnc
tnc 5 _ucnlf
_ucnlf hib`cn
hib`cnlfn
lfnl
l oils`t
oils`ty
y (gn`rnl
(gn`rnl),
), jnh`l
jnh`l
rnpub,, h`aks`s,
rnpub h`aks`s, p`lffnlf,
p`lffnlf, cutut onl enr` pirficnlfnl
pirficnlfnl,, pirfirnhnll
pirfirnhnllyn
yn
tirdntns,
tirdntns, O`sgus
O`sgus `ltirvirtidr
`ltirvirtidrnc`s
nc`s jil`p`s,
jil`p`s, jileno`
jileno` piloih
piloih (t`lff`ly
(t`lff`lynn

dirhurnlf), pirsilo`nl jijdisnr onl hnhu, tilokl jilfirut onl

jilfncnj`
jilfn cnj` shcirks`s,
shcirks`s, ntrkp` sirndut ktkt dirfirnh jileno`
jileno` cnjdnt,
cnjdnt, ktkt-
ktkt hrnj onl trijkr, ktkt pkcks t`onh dif`tu tirpilfnrub
d. ]irudnbnl ]s`hksks`nc
>) ]ils`u
]ils`ul
l 5 ]rkouh
]rkouht`v
t`v`tn
`tnss onl `oilt`
`oilt`tns
tns ‗ pirnln
pirnlnl
l (hib`c
(hib`cnlf
nlfnl
nl a`lnlg
a`lnlg`nc,
`nc,
hib`cnlfnl stntus, hib`cnlfnl ricns`),
4) Wnon
Wnonrr nhnl
nhnl hi
hijn
jnt`
t`nl
nl,,
7) ]irudn
]irudnbnl
bnl oncnj
oncnj gnrn
gnrn b`ou
b`oup
p
?) ]ilynh
]ilynh`t
`t hrkl`s
hrkl`s onl
onl hit`on
hit`onhjn
hjnjpu
jpunl.
nl.

9) B`cnlfnlyn
B`cnlfnlyn hihunt
hihuntnl
nl onl hitifnp
hitifnpnl
nl a`s`h,
a`s`h, pirudnbnl
pirudnbnl tirbnonp
tirbnonp dkoy
`jnfi,, pirudnbnl hklsip o`r`.
`jnfi
g. ]ir
iru
udnb
dnbnl Jil
Jiltn
tncc
>) Anhtkr-anht
Anhtkr-anhtkr
kr ynlf
ynlf pilfnrub`
pilfnrub` pirudnbnl
pirudnbnl jiltnc
jiltnc 5 ]irudnbnl
]irudnbnl a`s`h,
a`s`h, krfnl
pirnsn, hisibntnl ujuj, t`lfhnt pilo`o`hnl,
pilo`o`hnl, birio`tir, c`lfhulfnl.
4) ]irudn
]irudnbnl
bnl hipr
hipr`dn
`dno`n
o`nl
l ynlf
ynlf ornst`s.
ornst`s.
7) Dirhurnlflyn no
nonnptns` ultuh hid`ns
nsnnnl dnru
ru,, dirh
rhu
urnlflyn
hijnjpunl lyntnhnl skpnl snltul.
?) Jirnsn hnonlf
hnonlf t`onh
t`onh o`pirbnt`hnl
o`pirbnt`hnl ntnu o`cupnhnl.
o`cupnhnl.

9) Giloir
Giloirulf
ulf jilyi
jilyilo`
lo`r`,
r`, dirjus
dirjusubn
ubnl.
l.
1) Juonb
Juonb tirs`lffulf
tirs`lffulf nh`dnt
nh`dnt ifk`sji
ifk`sji ntnu
ntnu rinhs` hijul
hijulournl
ournl `lfntn
`lfntnl.
l.
6) _`onh jijpirbnt`
jijpirbnt`hnl
hnl hidirs`bnl,
hidirs`bnl, pilnjp`cnl
pilnjp`cnl..
2) Cupn
Cupn jicit
jicitnh
nhnl
nl dn
dnrnl
rnlf,
f, jilu
jiluou
oub
b kr
krnl
nlf
f jilg
jilgur
ur`,
`, fi
fic`
c`snb
snb,, oi
oic`
c`r`
r`uj
uj
pnon jncnj bnr`.
0) ]kcn t`our
t`our dirudnb
dirudnb (t`our
(t`our sibnr`nl
sibnr`nl ntnu suc`t
suc`t t`our
t`our o` jncnj
jncnj bnr`).
>=) Jilfujpuchnl dnrnlf ynlf t`onh dirbnrfn.
o. ]i
]iru
rudn
dnbn
bnl
l Jijk
Jijkr`
r`
>) Hilnlfnl
Hilnlfnl enlfhn
enlfhn pnlenlf
pnlenlf 5 direnj-enj
direnj-enj snjpn`
snjpn` dirbnr`
dirbnr`-bnr`.
-bnr`.

4) Hilnlfnl
Hilnlfnl enlfh
enlfhnn piloih
piloih ntnu sihit`h
sihit`hnn 5 =->=
=->= jil`t,
jil`t, hilnlfnl
hilnlfnl duruh.
duruh.
i. @^ (@
(@lt
ltic
iccf
cfil
ilt`n
t`n ^ukt
^ukt`k
`kl)
l)
Nh`dnt prksis pilunnl eufn nhnl tireno` hijulournl pnon hijnjpunl
ktnh sipirt` pirudnbnl `lticifil`tn qunlt`kl (@^) yn`tu aulfs` ktnh hnlnl
jilfncnj` pilurlnl sib`lffn cnls`n nhnl jilfncnj` pilurulnl sib`lffn
cnls
cnls`n
`n nhnl
nhnl jilf
jilfnc
ncnj
nj`` hisu
hisuc`
c`tn
tnl
l on
oncn
cnj
j di
dirh
rhkj
kjul
ul`h
`hns
ns`` lk
lklv
lvir
irdn
dnc,
c,

pijignbnl jnsncnb, hklsiltrns` onl hisuc`tnl jilfilnc wnenb sisikrnlf.

]i
]iru
rudn
dnbn
bnl
l ynlf
ynlf cn`l
cn`l nonc
noncnb
nb pipiru
rudn
dnbn
bnl
l `l `lfn
fntn
tnl,
l, hn
hnri
riln
ln pi
pilu
luru
ruln
lnl
l
hijnjp
hijnjpunl
unl ktnh
ktnh jnhn
jnhn sikrnl
sikrnlf
f cnls`n
cnls`n nhnl
nhnl hisuc`
hisuc`tnl
tnl ul
ultuh
tuh jilir`
jilir`jn
jn
rnlf
rnlfsn
snlf
lfnl
nl ynlf
ynlf o`di
o`dir`
r`hn
hnl
l hipn
hipnon
only
lynn si
sib`
b`lf
lffn
fn hijn
hijnjp
jpun
unl
l ul
ultu
tuh
h
jilf`lfnt pnon cnls`n eufn jilurul (Juenb`ouccnb, 4=>4).
a. ]i
]irh
rhij
ijdn
dnlf
lfnl
nl Wp
Wp`r
`r`t
`tun
uncc
]non ujujlyn cnls`n nhnl sijnh`l tirntur oncnj hib`oupnl hinfnjnnllyn,
bnc tirsidut dirsnlfhutnl oilfnl hinonnl cnls`n ynlf nhnl jil`lffnchnl
hib`oupnl oul`n.

f. Jnsncnb A`s`h Wibnr`-Bnr`

Wibnr`-Bnr` Pnlf Wir`lf O`tijuhnl
O`tijuhnl ]non Cnls`n
>) Juon
Juonb
b entu
entub
b
4) Juonb
Juonb cicnb,
cicnb, o`sidn
o`sidndhn
dhnl
l kcib
kcib 5 Anhtkr
Anhtkr ps`hkck
ps`hkckf`s
f`s,, Fnlffu
Fnlffunl
nl krfnl`s,
krfnl`s,
]ilfnrub kdnt.
7) Hihngnu
Hihngnunl
nl jiltnc
jiltnc hnriln
hnriln hirngu
hirngulnl
lnl,, oijnj
oijnj t`lff`
t`lff`,, nchkbk
nchkbkc,
c, pilynh`t
pilynh`t
jitndkc`g, oib`orns`.
?) Lyir` onon
onon hnriln
hnriln ]EH, nliur`
nliur`sji
sji nkrtn,
nkrtn, pir`hnro`t`
pir`hnro`t`s,
s, ijdkc`
ijdkc` pnru, osd.
osd.
9) Wisn
Wisnh
h ln
lnan
anss pn
pnon
on wnht
wnhtu
u jicn
jicnhu
huhn
hnl
l nh
nht`
t`a`
a`tns
tns a`s`h
a`s`h hn
hnri
riln
ln hi
hici
cijn
jnbn
bnl
l
enltulf, fnlffunl s`stij risp`rntkr`us, kvirwi`fbt, nlij`n.
nlij`n.

1) ]ncp`tns`
]ncp`tns` hnriln
hnriln fnlffunl
fnlffunl `rnjn enltulf
enltulf,, pilynh`t
pilynh`t hrkl`s,
hrkl`s, ps`hkckf`
ps`hkckf`s.
s.
6) ]i
]ijd
jdil
ilfh
fhnh
nhnl
nl hnh`
hnh` dnf`
dnf`nl
nl dn
dnwn
wnb
b hn
hnri
riln
ln io
ioij
ijnn fr
frnv
nv`t
`tns
ns`,
`, fn
fnfn
fncc
enltulf, hurnlf v`tnj`l D>, pilynh`t bnt`, pilynh`t f`lenc, hicujpubnl,
osd.
2) Lyir
Lyir`` p`lf
p`lffn
fnlf
lf ntnu
ntnu pu
pulf
lffu
fulf
lf hn
hnril
rilnn ks
ksti
tikj
kjncn
ncns`n
s`n,, ks
ksti
tikp
kpkr
krks
ks`s
`s,,
kstiknrtr`t`s, dntu f`lenc, osd.
0) Lyir` silo`
silo` p`lffuc
p`lffuc hnriln
hnriln nrtr`t`s,
nrtr`t`s, kstikpkrks`s
kstikpkrks`s,, arnhtur/o`sck
arnhtur/o`sckhns`,
hns`, snrna
tireip`t.
>=) Dirnt dnonl jilurul hnriln lnasu jnhnl jilurul,
jilurul, fnlffunl
fnlffunl sncurnl

girln, anhtkr sks`k-ihklkj`.

 >>
>>)) Wuhn
Wuhnrr jiln
jilnbn
bnl
l DNH
DNH hn
hnril
rilnn kd
kdnt
nt-kd
-kdnt
ntnl
nl,, rn
rnon
onlf
lf hn
hnlo
loul
ulf
f hi
hij`
j`b,
b,
sncurnl hij`b, hicn`lnl synrna, anhtkr ps`hkckf`s.
>4) Wuhnr
Wuhnr jilnbn
jilnbnl
l DND hnriln
hnriln kd
kdnt-k
nt-kdnt
dntnl,
nl, o`nri,
o`nri, hicn`l
hicn`lnl
nl usus
usus disnr,
disnr,
hicn`lnl rihtuj.
>7
>7)) Fnlf
Fnlffu
funl
nl hi
hitne
tnenj
njnl
nl pi
pilf
lfc`
c`bn
bntnl
tnl hn
hnri
riln
ln pr
prisd
isd`k
`kp`
p`,, riaci
riacihs
hs`` ci
cils
lsnn

dirhurnlf, hntnrnh, fcnuhkjn, `laihs` jntn.

>?) Fnlffu
Fnlffunl
nl piloil
piloilfnr
fnrnl
nl hnriln
hnriln ktkshc
ktkshcirk
irks`s,
s`s, hituc`
hituc`nl
nl jilyid
jilyidndh
ndhnl
nl
hihngnunl jiltnc.
>9)
>9) Fnlf
Fnlffu
funl
nl t`ou
t`ourr hnri
hnriln
ln c`lf
c`lfhu
hulf
lfnl
nl hu
hurn
rnlf
lf ti
tiln
lnlf
lf,, kr
krfn
fnl`
l`h
h on
onl
l
ps`hkfil`h (oipris`, `rr`tnd`c`tns).
>1) Hicubnl
Hicubnl pus`lf-pus
pus`lf-pus`lf
`lf hnriln j`fril,
j`fril, fcnuhkjn,
fcnuhkjn, s`lus`t`s, snh`t f`f`,
osd.
>6) Hicubnl
Hicubnl pirnsnnl o`lf`l onl hisijutnl
hisijutnl nlffktn dnonl hnriln fnlfunl
fnlfunl
s`rhucns` onrnb ckhnc, ffl synrna ujuj onl ckhnc.

>2) Juonb fntnc-fntnc

fntnc-fntnc hnriln huc`t hir`lf,
hir`lf, ihsijn huc`t,
huc`t, OJ, fnfnc f`lenc,
bipnt`t`s hrkl`s, ncirf`4.
2. ]ilyn
]ilynh`t
h`t ynl
ynlf
f jilyi
jilyirnl
rnlf
f pnon
pnon cnls`n
cnls`n
n. ]i
]ily
lynh
nh`t
`t pirs
pirsil
ilo`
o`nl
nl onl
onl tucn
tucnlf
lf,, j`
j`sn
sncl
clyn
yn rb
rbiu
iujn
jnt`
t`h,
h, ks
ksti
tikp
kpkr
krks
ks`s
`s,,
kstiknrtr`t`s.
d. ]il
]ilynh
ynh`t
`t Hnro`k
Hnro`kvns
vnshuc
hucir.
ir. J`sncly
J`snclyn5
n5 b`pirt
b`pirtils`
ils`,, hbkcist
hbkcistirk
irkcij
cij`n,
`n, nlf`ln
nlf`ln,,
gnro`ng nttngh, strkhi, tr`fc`sir`on t`lff`, nlij`n.
g. ]ilynh`t ]ilgirlnnl yn`tu fnstr`t`s, ucgus pipt`guj.
o. ]il
]ilynh
ynh`t
`t Yrkfil
Yrkfil`tn
`tnc.
c. Wipirt
Wipirt`` @laihs`
@laihs` Wncurn
Wncurnl
l Hij`b
Hij`b (@WH),
(@WH), Fnfnc
Fnfnc F`lenc
F`lenc

Nhut/Hrkl`s, Dil`fln ]rkstnt B`pirpcns`n.

i. ]ilynh`t Jitndkc`h/ilokhr`l. J`snclyn8 O`nditis jicc`tus, kdis`tns.
a. ]ilynh`t ]irlnansnl. J`snclyn nsjn, _D pnru.
f. ]ilynh`t Hifnlnsnl, j`snclyn8 gnrs`lkjn/ hnlhir.
b. ]ilynh`t cn`llyn. Nltnrn cn`l8 sil`c`s/p`hul/o`jils`n, nczi`jir, pnrh`lskl, onl
sidnfn`lyn.
0. Anhtkr
Anhtkr anhtk
anhtkrr ynlf
ynlf jijpil
jijpilfnr
fnrub`
ub` cnls`
cnls`n
n
>. Birio`
Birio`tns
tns (hitur
(hituruln
ulnl/
l/ filit`
filit`h)
h)
4. Lutr
Lutr`s
`s`` / jnhn
jnhnln
lnl
l

7. Wt
Wtnt
ntus
us hisi
hisibn
bntn
tnl.
l.
?. ]i
]ilf
lfnc
ncnj
njnl
nl b`o
b`oup
up
 9. C`l
`lf
fhu
hulf
lfnl
nl
1. Wtriss
>=. ]ilfhne`nl pilfhne`nl pnon cnls`n
cnls`n
n. HN_U @L
@LOIHW
Jilfuh
Jilfuhur
ur hijnjp
hijnjpunl
unl pns`il
pns`il oncnj
oncnj jicnhu
jicnhuhnl
hnl 1 hijnjp
hijnjpunl
unl aulfs`
aulfs` 5

dntb`lf, oriss`lf, tk`cit`lf, trnlsair`lf, aiio`lf, jn`ltilnlgi gklt`lilgi.

D`nsn o`fulnhnl ultuh cnls`n, pns`il oilfnl pilynh`t hrkl`h (strkhi, arnhtur
b`p).
d. DNT_
DNT_BI
BIC
C @LOI
@LOIHW
HW
@loi
@loihs
hs Dnrt
Dnrtbi
bicc jiru
jirupn
pnhn
hnl
l su
sunt
ntu
u `l
`lst
stru
ruji
jilt
lt pi
pilf
lfhn
hne`
e`nl
nl yn
ynlf
lf di
dira
raul
ulfs
fs``
jilfuhur
jilfuhur hijnlo`r`nl
hijnlo`r`nl aulfs`klnc
aulfs`klnc oncnj bnc pirnwntnl
pirnwntnl o`r` onl jkd`c`tns
jkd`c`tns
sirtn
sirtn on
onpn
pntt eufn
eufn o`fu
o`fuln
lnhn
hnl
l si
sidn
dnfn
fn`` hr
hr`t
`tir`
ir`nn on
oncnj
cnj jil`
jil`cn
cn`` hi
hijn
jnjp
jpun
unl
l
aulfs`klnc dnf` pns`il-pns`il ynlf jilfncnj` fnlffunl hisi`jdnlfnl.
g. W]WJ^

jirupnhnl `lstrujilt pilfhne`nl sioirbnln ynlf o`fulnhnl ultuh jil`cn`

aulfs` `lticihtunc jnupul jiltnc onr` cnls`n
o. FOW
Fir`ntr
Fir`ntr`g
`g Oipris
Oipriss`k
s`kl
l Wgnci
Wgnci (FOW)
(FOW) jirupn
jirupnhnl
hnl sncnb
sncnb sntu `lstru
`lstrujil
jil ynlf
ynlf
pnc`lf sir`lf o`fulnhnl ultuh jilo`nflks`s oipris` pnon us`n cnleut.
i. N]FN
N]FNT
T HI
HICYNT
CYNTFN
FN
jirupnhnl huis`klir shr`l`lf s`lfhnt ynlf o`rnlgnlf ultuh jiriacihs`hnl
hipuns
hipunsnl
nl nlffk
nlffktn
tn hicunr
hicunrfn
fn oilfnl
oilfnl stntus
stntus aulfs`
aulfs`kln
klncc hicunr
hicunrfn
fn onl ultuh
ultuh
jilgntnt nlffktn-nlffktn rujnb tnlffn.

a. JJWI
J`l`` Jiltnc
J`l Jiltnc Wtnti
Wtnti Ixnj`
Ixnj`lnt
lnt`kl
`kl (JJWI)
(JJWI) noncnb
noncnb pijir`
pijir`hsn
hsnnl
nl ynlf
ynlf pnc`lf
pnc`lf
sir`lf o`fulnhnl ultuh jilfitnbu` aulfs` hkfl`t`a.
D. ]ILPNH
]ILPNH@_/
@_/ FNLF
FNLFFYN
FYNL
L CNLW@N
CNLW@N
>. OIA@L@W@
B`pirtils` noncnb hinonnl sisikrnlf ynlf jilfncnj` pil`lfhntnl tihnlnl
onrnb
onrnb o`ntns
o`ntns lkrjnc
lkrjnc sib`lf
sib`lffn
fn jilfnh
jilfnh`dn
`dnthn
thnl
l pil`lf
pil`lfhnt
hntnl
nl nlfhn
nlfhn jkrd`o
jkrd`o`tn
`tnss
jnupul
jnupul jkrtnc
jkrtnc`tns
`tns,, tihnln
tihnlnl
l onrnb
onrnb ansi s`stkc`
s`stkc`h
h >?= jjBf
jjBf jilule
jiluleuhh
uhhnl
nl ansi

onrn
onrnb
b ynlf
ynlf si
sion
onlf
lf o`pk
o`pkjp
jpnn kcib
kcib enenlt
ltul
ulf
f on
onl
l anansi
si o`
o`ns
nstk
tkc`
c`h
h 0= jjBf
jjBf
jiluleuhhnl ansi onrnb ynlf hijdnc` hi enltulf (_r`ynltk,4=>?).
VBK jilfij
jilfijuhn
uhnhnl
hnl dnbwn
dnbwn b`pirt
b`pirtils
ils`` tireno`
tireno` d`cn
d`cn tihnln
tihnlnl
l onrnb
onrnb o`ntns
o`ntns
>1=/09 jjBf (Wnr`a Cn Koi, 4=>4).
B`pirtils` noncnb sidnfn` pil`lfhntnl tihnlnl onrnb s`stkc`h sio`h`tlyn >?=
jjBf
jjBf ntnu
ntnu tihnln
tihnlnl
l o`nstk
o`nstkc`h
c`h sio`h`t
sio`h`tlyn
lyn 0= jjBf.
jjBf. B`pirt
B`pirtils`
ils` t`onh
t`onh bnlyn
bnlyn
diris`hk t`lff` jiloir`tn pilynh`t enltulf, titnp` eufn jiloir`tn pilynh`t cn`l
sipirt` pilynh`t snrna, f`lenc onl pijducub onrnb onl jnh`l t`lff` tihnlnl onrnb,
jnh`l disnr ris`hklyn (Wycv`n N. ]r`gi, 4=>9).

4. I_@KCKF@

]ilyid
]ilyidnd
nd b`pirt
b`pirtils
ils`` pnon
pnon krnlf
krnlf oilfnl
oilfnl cnleut
cnleut us`n
us`n jiluru
jilurutt _r`ynl
_r`ynltk
tk (4=>?)
(4=>?)
noncnb tireno`lyn pirudnbnl-pirudnbnl pnon 5
n. Icnst`s
Icnst`s`tns
`tns o`lo`l
o`lo`lf
f nkrt
nkrtnn jilu
jilurul
rul
d. Hntud enltulf jilidnc onl jileno`
jileno` hnhu
g. Hijn
Hijnjp
jpun
unl
l enlt
enltul
ulf
f jijk
jijkjp
jpnn on
onrnb
rnb jilur
jilurul
ul >% si
sit`
t`np
np tnbul
tnbul sisuon
sisuonb
b
dirujur 4= tnbul hijnjpunl enltulf jijkjpn onrnb jilurul
jilyidndhnl jilurullyn hkltrnhs` onl vkcujilyn.
o. Hib`
Hib`cn
cnlf
lfnl
nl icnst
icnst`s`
`s`tn
tnss pi
pijd
jduc
ucub
ub on
onrnb
rnb Bnc
Bnc `l
`l`` tiren
tireno`
o` hn
hnril
rilnn hu
hurn
rnlf
lfly
lynn
iaiht`a`tns pijducub onrnb pir`air ultuh khs`filns`
i. Jil`lf
Jil`lfhnt
hntlyn
lyn ris`sti
ris`stils`
ls` pijduc
pijducub
ub onrnb
onrnb pir`air
pir`air
Jish`pul b`pirtils` pr`jir dicuj o`hitnbu` oilfnl pnst` pilyidndlyn, ontnontn
pilic`t`nl ticnb jilijuhnl didirnpn anhtkr ynlf sir`lf jilyidndhnl tireno`lyn
b`pirtils`. Anhtkr tirsidut noncnb sidnfn` dir`hut 5
n. An
Anht
htkr
kr hitu
hituru
ruln
lnl
l
Onr`` ontn
Onr ontn stnt`st
stnt`st`h
`h tirduht
tirduht`` dnbwn
dnbwn sisikrn
sisikrnlf
lf nhnl
nhnl jij`c`
jij`c`h`
h` hijulf
hijulfh`l
h`lnl
nl
cid`b disnr ultuh jilonpnthnl b`pirtils` e`hn krnlf tunlyn noncnb piloir`tn
b`pirtils`
 d. G`r` pirsikrnlfnl G`r` pirsikrnlfnl ynlf jijpilfnrub` t`jduclyn
b`pirtils` noncnb5
>) Yjur ( e`hn
e`hn ujur
ujur dirtnjdnb
dirtnjdnb jnhn _O
_O jil`lfhn
jil`lfhntt )
4) Eil`s hicnj`l
hicnj`l ( cnh`-cnh`
cnh`-cnh` cid`b t`lff`
t`lff` onr` pirijpunl
pirijpunl )
7) Tns ( rns huc`t
huc`t b`tnj
b`tnj cid`b
cid`b dnlynh
dnlynh onr` huc`t put`b )

?) Hid`
Hid`ns
nsnn
nnl
l b`ou
b`oup
p
Hid`nsnnl b`oup ynlf sir`lf jilyidndhnl t`jduclyn b`pirtils` noncnb 5
n) Hklsujs`
Hklsujs` fnrnj
fnrnj ynlf
ynlf t`lff`
t`lff` (jicid`b`
(jicid`b` onr` 7= fr)
d) Hifijuhnl ntnu jnhnl dircid`bnl
g) Wtriss
o) Jirkhkh
i) J`lu
J`luj
j ncgk
ncgkb
bkc
a) J`luj kdnt-kdntnl
kdnt-kdntnl ( ipbior`l
ipbior`li,
i, priol`
priol`skl,
skl, ip`lipr`l
ip`lipr`l )
Wionlfhnl pilyidnd b`pirtils` sihuloir noncnb pilynh`t-pilynh`t sipirt` F`lenc,

Fc
Fckj
kjir
iruc
uckl
kliar
iar`t`
`t`s,
s, ]`ic
]`ickl
klia
iar`t
r`t`s
`s,, Lihr
Lihrks
ks`s
`s tu
tudu
ducnr
cnr nh
nhut
ut,, _ujk
_ujkr,
r, Qnsgu
Qnsgucn
cnr,
r,
Ntirkshcirks`s, B`pirpcns`n, _rkjdks`s, Nliur`sjn, Ijdkc` hkcistrkc, Qnshuc`t`s,
Hicn
Hicn`l
`lnl
nl il
ilok
okhr
hr`l
`l,, OJ,
OJ, B`
B`pi
pirt`
rt`rk
rk`o
`o`s
`sji
ji,, B`pk
B`pkt`
t`rk
rk`o
`o`sj
`sji,
i, Wn
Wnrn
rna,
a, Wtrk
Wtrkhi
hi,,
Ilsipnc`t`s. Wicn`l `tu onpnt eufn o`nh`dnthnl hnriln Kdnt‗kdntnl Hkltrnsips` krnc
Hkrt`hkstirk`o.
7. ]N_K
]N_KA@
A@W@
W@KC
KCKF
KF@@
Jihnl`sji
Jihnl`sji ynlf jilfkltrkc
jilfkltrkc hklstr`hs`
hklstr`hs` onl ricnhsns`
ricnhsns` pijducub
pijducub onrnb
tircitnh
tircitnh o`pusn
o`pusntt vnskjk
vnskjktkr
tkr,, pnon
pnon jioucc
jiouccnn o`ktnh
o`ktnh.. Onr`
Onr` pusnt
pusnt vnskjk
vnskjktkr
tkr `l`
dirjucn enrns snrna s`jpnt`s, ynlf dircnleut hi dnwnb hi hkron sp`lnc`s onl

hicu
hicunr
nr onr`
onr` hkcu
cuj
jln jio
jiouccn
uccn sp
sp`l
`lnc
nc`s
`s fn
fnl
lfc
fc`n
`n s`j
s`jpn
pnt`
t`ss o` tk
tkrn
rnh
hs onl
ndokjil.Tnlfsnlfnl pusnt vnskjktkr o`bnltnrhnl oncnj diltuh `jpucs ynlf
dirfirnh hi dnwnb jicncu` systij snrna s`jpnt`s hi fnlfc`n s`jpnt`s. ]non t`t`h
`l`, liurkl prifnlfc`kl jicipnshnl nsit`chkc`l, ynlf nhnl jirnlfsnlf sirndut
snrna
snrna pn
pnsgn
sgn fn
fnlf
lfc`
c`kl
kl hi pi
pijd
jduc
ucub
ub on
onrnb
rnb,, o`
o`jn
jnln
ln oi
oilf
lfnl
nl o`
o`ci
cipn
pnsh
shnl
nlly
lynn
lkriip`lipr`l jilfnh`dnthnl hklstr`hs` pijducub onrnb. Dirdnfn` anhtkr sipirt`
higijnsnl onl hitnhutnl onpnt jijpilfnrub` rispkl pijducub onrnb tirbnonp
rnlfsnlf
rnlfsnlf vnskhklstr
vnskhklstr`hs`.
`hs`. @lo`v`ou
@lo`v`ou oilfnl
oilfnl b`pirtils`
b`pirtils` snlfnt
snlfnt sils`t`v
sils`t`v tirbnonp
tirbnonp
lkrip`liar`l, jish`pul t`onh o`hitnbu` oilfnl eicns jilfnpn bnc tirsidut d`sn

tireno`.
 ]non snnt dirsnjnnl o`jnln s`stij snrna s`jpnt`s jirnlfsnlf pijducub
on
onrn
rnb
b sidnf
sidnfn`
n` ri
risp
spkl
klss rnlfs
rnlfsnl
nlf
f ijks
ijks`,
`, hi
hicil
cilen
enrr no
noril
rilnc
nc eu
eufn
fn ti
tirn
rnlf
lfsnl
snlf,
f,
jilfnh`dnthnl tnjdnbnl nht`v`tns vnskhklstr`hs`. Jiouccn norilnc jilsihris`
ip`liar`l, ynlf jilyidndhnl vnskhklstr`hs`. Hkrtihs norilnc jilsihris` hkrt`skc
onl stirk`o cn`llyn, ynlf onpnt jijpirhunt rispkls vnskhklstr`htkr pijducub

on
onrn
rnb.
b. Qnsk
Qnskhk
hkls
lstr
tr`h
`hs`
s` yn
ynlf
lf jilf
jilfnh
nh`d
`dnth
nthnl
nl pi
pilu
luru
ruln
lnl
l nc
nc`r
`rnl
nl hi f`f`le
lenc
nc,,
jilyidndhnl picipnsnl rill`l. Til`l jirnlfsnlf pijdiltuhnl nlf`ktils`l @
ynlf hijuo`nl o`udnb jileno` nlf`ktils`l
nlf`ktils`l @@, suntu vnskhklstr`ht
vnskhklstr`htkr
kr hunt, ynlf
pnon f`c`rnllyn jirnlfsnlf sihris` ncokstirkl kcib hkrtihs norilnc. Bkrjkl `l`
jily
jilyid
idnd
ndhn
hnl
l ri
riti
tils
ls`` ln
lntr
tr`u
`uj
j on
onl
l n`
n`rr kc
kcib
ib tu
tudu
ducu
cuss f`
f`le
lenc
nc,, jily
jilyid
idnd
ndhn
hnl
l
pil`lfhntnl vkcuji `ltrn vnshucir. Wijun anhtkr `l` giloirulf jilgitushnl
hinonnl b`pirtils`.
Widnfn`
Widnfn` pirt`jdnlf
pirt`jdnlfnl
nl firkltkckf
firkltkckf`s
`s o`jnln
o`jnln tireno`
tireno` pirudnbnl
pirudnbnl strugturnc
strugturnc
onl aulfs`klnc pnon systij pijducub pir`air dirtnlffulfenwnd pnon pirudnbnl

tihn
tihnln
lnl
l ononrn
rnbb yn
ynlf
lf tiren
tireno`
o` pn
pnon
on usus`n
`n cn
cnle
leut
ut.. ]i
]iru
rudn
dnbn
bnl
l tirsi
tirsidu
dutt jic`
jic`pu
put`
t`
ntirkshcirks`s
ntirkshcirks`s,, b`cnlflyn
b`cnlflyn icnst`s`tns enr`lfnl `hnt onl pilurulnl
pilurulnl oncnj ricnhsns`
ricnhsns`
ktktt pkcks
ktk pkcks pijduc
pijducub
ub onrnb,
onrnb, ynlf
ynlf pnon
pnon f`c`rn
f`c`rnlly
llynn jiluru
jilurulhn
lhnl
l hijnjp
hijnjpunl
unl
o`stils` onl onyn rifnlf pijducub onrnb. Hklsihuils`lyn, nkrtn onl nrtir` disnr
dirhurnlf hijnjpunllyn oncnj jilfnhkjkons` vkcuji onrnb ynlf o`pkjpn
kcib enltulf (vkcuji sihulgup) jilfnh`dnthnl pilurulnl gurnlf enltulf onl
pil`lfhntnl tnbnlnl pir`air (Wjictzir & Dnri, 4=>=).
?. JNL@
JNL@AI
AIW_
W_NW
NW@@ HC@L
HC@L@H
@H
Jilurut _njdnyklf (oncnj Lurnr`a N.B., & Husujn B., 4=>1), tnlon onl fiencn
pnon b`pirtils` o`dionhnl jileno`5
n) _`onh non fiencn
_`onh non fiencn ynlf spis`a`h ynlf onpnt o`budulfhnl oilfnl pil`lfhntnl

tihnlnl onrnb, sicn`l pililtunl tihnlnl nrtir` kcib okhtir ynlf jijir`hsn.
Bnc `l` dirnrt` b`pirtils` nrtir`nc t`onh nhnl pirlnb tiro`nflksn e`hn tihnlnl
onrnb t`onh tirntur.
d) Fiencn ynlf cnz`j
Wir`lf o`hntnhnl dnbwn fiencn tircnz`j ynlf jilyirtn` b`pirtils` jic`put`
lyir` hipncn onl hicicnbnl. Oncnj hilyntnnlyn `l` jirupnhnl fiencn tircnz`j
ynlf jilfiln` hidnlynhnl pns`il ynlf jilgnr` pirtkcklfnl jio`s.
Didirnpn pns`il ynlf jiloir`tn b`pirtils` yn`tu 5
>) Jilficub snh`t hipncn, pus`lf

4) Cijns, hicicnbnl
7) Wisnh lnans
?) Fic`snb
9) Junc
1) Jultnb
6) Ip`stnhs`s
2) Hisnonrnl jilurul
9. HCNW
CNW@A
@A@H
@HN
NW@
n. Jiluru
Jilurutt _njdnykl
_njdnyklf
f (oncnj
(oncnj Lurnr`a
Lurnr`a N.B.,
N.B., & Husujn
Husujn B. 4=>1),
4=>1), hcns`a`h
hcns`a`hns`
ns`

b`pirtils` hc`l`s dironsnrhnl tihnlnl onrnb s`stkc`h onl o`nstkc`h yn`tu 5

Hcns`a`hns` oirnent b`pirtils` signrn hc`l`s
 d. Jilurut Vkrco Binctb Krfnl`znt`kl (oncnj Lkkrb`onynb, W.N. 4=>1)
hcns`a`hns` b`pirtils` noncnb5
>) _ihnln
_ihnlnl
l onrnb lkrjnc
lkrjnc yn`tu d`cn
d`cn s`stkc`
s`stkc`h
h hurnlf
hurnlf ntnu snjn oilfnl
oilfnl >?=
jjBf onl o`nstkc`h hurnlf ntnu snjn
s njn oilfnl 0= jjBf.
4) _ihnlnl
_ihnlnl onrnb pirdntn
pirdntnsnl
snl (dkroir
(dkroir c`li)
c`li) yn`tu d`cn
d`cn s`stkc`h
s`stkc`h >?>->?0
>?>->?0 jjBf
jjBf
on l o`nstkc`h 0>-0? jjBf.
7) _ihnlnl
_ihnlnl onrnb t`lff
t`lff`` (b`pirtils`)
(b`pirtils`) yn`tu
yn`tu d`cn
d`cn s`stkc`h
s`stkc`h cid`b
cid`b disnr ntnu
ntnu snjn
oilfnl >1= jjBf onl o`nstkc`h cid`b disnr ntnu snjn oilfnl 09 jjBf.

1. ]IJI
]IJIT@
T@HW
HWNN
NNL
L ]ILYL
]ILYLEN
ENLF
LF
Jilurut L@G-LKG, 4=>9
n. ]ijir`hsnnl ]ilulenlf
>) Bd/Bt 5 ultuh jilfhne` budulfnl onr` sic-sic tirbnonp vkcuji gn`rnl
(v`s
(v`sh
hks
ks`t
`tns
ns)) onl onpn
onpntt jil
jilf`
f`l
lo`
o`h
hns
ns`h
`hnl
nl an
anh
htk
tkrr ri
ris`
s`h
hk si
sip
pir
irt`
t` 5

b`pkhknfucnd`c`tns, nlij`n.
4) DYL/ hrint`l`l 5 jijdir`hnl `lakrjns` tiltnlf piraus`/ aulfs` f`lenc.
7) Fcugksn 5 b`pirfc`hij` (OJ noncnb pilgitus b`pirtils`) onpnt o`nh`dnthnl
kcib pilficunrnl hnonr hitkhkcnj`l.
?) Yr`lnc`sn 5 onrnb, prkti`l, fcuhksn, jilf`snrnthnl o`saulfs` f`lenc on lnon
OJ.
9) Hkcistrkc tktnc siruj.
1) Hkcistrkc COB onl BOC siruj.
6) _r`fc`sir`on siruj (punsn).
d. Gt sgnl 5 jilfhne` nonlyn tujkr giridrnc, ilgickpnt`.
 g. IHF 5 onpnt jiluleuhnl pkcn rifnlfnl, o`jnln cuns, pil`lff`nl fickjdnlf
] noncnb sncnb sntu tnlon pilynh`t enltulf b`prtils`.
o. @Y] 5 jilf`oilt`a`hns` pilyidnd b`pirtils` sipirt` 5 dntu f`lenc, pirdn`hnl
f`lenc.
6. ]ILN
]ILN_N
_NC
CNHWN
NHWNLN
LNNL
NL

n. ]ilntncnhsnlnnl Lkl Anrjnhkckf` (Hipirnwntnl)

>) ]ilfnturnl o`it
Didirnpn o`it ynlf o`nleurhnl 5
n) Tilonb fnrnj, o`it rilonb fnrnj onpnt jilurulhnl tihnlnl onrnb
pnon hc`il b`pirtils`. oilfnl pilfurnlfnl hklsujs` fnrnj onpnt
jilfurnlf` s`stij ril`lnlf`ktils`l sib`lffn onpnt dirpktils` sidnfn`
nlt` b`pirtils` eujcnb `ltnhi sko`uj ynlf o`nleurhnl 9=->== jjkc
ntnu sitnrn oilfnl 7-1 frnj pir bnr`.
d) O`it
O`it t`lf
t`lff`
f` pktn
pktnss
ss`u
`uj,
j, onpn
onpntt jilu
jiluru
rulh
lhnl
nl ti
tihn
hnln
lnl
l on
onrn
rnb
b tn
tnp`
p`

jihnl`sji lyn dicuj eicns. ]ijdir`nl pktnss`uj signrn `ltrnviln

onpnt jilyidndhnl vnsko`cntns`, ynlf o`pirgnyn o` jio`ns` kcib l`tr`g
kx`oi pnon o`lo`lf vnsgucnr.
g) O`it hnyn dunb onl snyur.
o) O`it rilonb hkcistrkc sidnfn` pilgifnb tireno`lyn enltulf hkrklir.
O`itt ONWB
O`i ONWB (O`itn
(O`itnry
ry Npprkn
Npprkngbi
gbiss tk stkp
stkp Bypirti
Bypirtils`
ls`kl)
kl) jiluru
jilurutt
]r`sg`ccn Cijkli, 4=>9
 Fnlouj 5 tueub snjpn` oicnpnl sne`nl pir bnr`.

 Wnyurnl 5 ijpnt snjpn` c`jn sne`nl pir bnr`.

 Dunb 5 ijpnt snjpn` c`jn sne`nl pir bnr`.

 ]rkouh susu tnlpn cijnh/ rilonb cijnh 5 oun snjpn` t`fn hnc`
sne`nl pir bnr`.
 Onf`lf, ulffns, onl `hnl 5 oun ntnu hurnlf 7 kls sne`nl pir bnr`.

 Hngnlf, d`e`-d`e`nl, onl hngnlf hir`lf 5 ijpnt snjpn` c`jn pir

j`lffu.
 Cijnh onl j`lynh 5 oun snjpn` t`fn sne`nl pir bnr`.
4) ]ilurulnl dirnt dnonl
]ilurulnl dirnt dnonl jilfurnlf` tihnlnl onrnb, hijulfh`lnl oilfnl
jilfurnlf` didnl hiren enltulf onl vkcuji sihulgup
si hulgup eufn dirhurnlf.
7) Kcnbrnfn
Kcnbrnfn tirntur sipirt` direncnl, cnr`, dirilnlf, dirsipion, dirjnlannt
ultuh
ultuh jiluru
jilurulhn
lhnl
l tihnln
tihnlnl
l onrnb
onrnb onl jijpir
jijpirdn`
dn`h`
h` hinonn
hinonnl
l enltul
enltulf.
f.
Kcnbrnfn tirnrtur sicnjn 7= jil`t sidnlynh 7-? hnc` oncnj sntu j`lffu
sn
snl
lfnt
fnt o`nle
`nleu
urhnl
rhnl ultuh
tuh jil
ilu
uru
rul
lhn
hnl
l ti
tihn
hnl
lnl onr
nrnb
nb.. kc
kcnb
nbrn
rnf
fn

jil`
jil`lf
lfhn
hnth
thnl
nl hn
hnon
onrr BOC,
BOC, yn
ynlf
lf on
onpn
pntt jilf
jilfur
urnl
nlf`
f` ti
tird
rdil
iltu
tuhl
hlyn
yn
nrtirkshcirks`s nh`dnt b`pirtils`.
?) Jijpirdn`h` fnyn b`oup ynlf hurnlf sibnt
Dirbil
Dirbilt`
t` jirkhk
jirkhkh
h onl t`onh
t`onh jilfhk
jilfhklsu
lsujs`
js` ncgkbkc
ncgkbkc,, pilt`l
pilt`lf
f ultuh
ultuh
jilfurnlf`
jilfurnlf` iaih enlfhn
enlfhn pnlenlf
pnlenlf b`pirtils` hnriln nsnp rkhkh o` hitnbu`
hitnbu`
jilurulhnl nc`rnl onrnb hi dirdnfn` krfnl onpnt jil`lfhnthnl hiren
enltulf (Tily Puc`, 4=>?).
4=>?).
9) _irnp` Ticnhsns` Ktkt ]rkfris`a
Jilurut Birkois, _irnp` Ticnhsns` Ktkt ]rkfris`a noncnb tihl`h ricnhsns`

ktkt
ktkt yn
ynlf
lf t`on
t`onh
h jilf
jilffu
fuln
lnhn
hnl
l `jne
`jne`ln
`lns`
s`,, hi
hiti
tihu
huln
lnl
l nt
ntnu
nu sufi
sufist
st`.
`.
Dironsnrhnl hiynh`lnl dnbwn tudub jnlus`n dirispkl pnon higijnsnl
onl hieno`nl ynlf jirnlfsnlf p`h`rnl oilfnl hitifnlfnl ktkt. _ihl`h
Ticnhsns`
Ticnhsns` Ktkt ]rkfris`a jijusnthnl
jijusnthnl pirbnt`nl
pirbnt`nl pnon suntu nht`v`tns
nht`v`tns ktkt
oi
oilf
lfnl
nl jilf
jilf`o
`oil
ilt`a
t`a`h
`hns
ns`` ktkt
ktkt yn
ynlf
lf tifnl
tifnlf
f hi
hiju
juo`
o`nl
nl jilu
jiluru
rulh
lhnl
nl
hitifn
hitifnlfn
lfnl
l oilfnl
oilfnl jicnhu
jicnhuhnl
hnl tihl`h
tihl`h ricnhs
ricnhsns`
ns` ultuh
ultuh jilonp
jilonpnth
nthnl
nl
pirnsnnl ricnhs. _ihl`h ricnhsns` ktkt prkfris`a jirupnhnl suntu tirnp`
ricnhsn
ricnhsns`
s` ynlf
ynlf o`dir`h
o`dir`hnl
nl hipnon
hipnon hc`il
hc`il oilfnl
oilfnl jilifn
jilifnlfh
lfhnl
nl ktkt-kt
ktkt-ktkt
kt
tirtiltu onl hijuo`nl ricnhsns` (Witykno`, 4=>>).

n) _ueunl
_ueunl _irnp
_irnp`` Ticnhsn
Ticnhsns`
s` Ktkt
Ktkt ]rkfri
]rkfris`a
s`a (Birk
(Birkois
ois,, 4=>=)
4=>=)
>) Jilu
Jiluru
rulh
lhnlnl Hitif
Hitifnlnlfn
fnl
l Ktkt
Ktkt,, Higi
Higijn
jnsnl
snl,, Lyir
Lyir`` Cibi
Cibir,
r, on
onl
l
]ulffulf, _ihnlnl Onrnb _`lff`, Arihuils` Enltulf onl Cneu
Jitndkc`h.
4) Jilfurnlf`
Jilfurnlf` O`sr`tj`n
O`sr`tj`n Enltulf,
Enltulf, Hidutubnl
Hidutubnl Khs`filns`.
Khs`filns`.
7) Jil`
Jil`lf
lfhn
hnth
thnl
nl fi
fick
ckjd
jdnl
nlf
f ncan
ncan kt
ktnh
nh yn
ynlf
lf trie
trieno
no`` hi
hit`
t`hn
hn hc
hc`i
`il
l
snonr onl t`onh jijakhushnl pirbnt`nl sirtn ricnhs.
?) Jil`lfhnth
Jil`lfhnthnl
nl rnsn hidufnrnl,
hidufnrnl, hklsiltrns`.
hklsiltrns`.
9) Jijpirdn`h`
Jijpirdn`h` hijnjpunl
hijnjpunl ultuh
ultuh jilfnt
jilfntns`
ns` striss.
striss.

1) Jilfnt
Jilfntns`
ns` `lskjl
`lskjl`n,
`n, oipris`
oipris` hicicnb
hicicnbnl,
nl, `r`tnd`c`
`r`tnd`c`tns,
tns, spnsji
spnsji ktkt,
ktkt,
akd`n r`lfnl, fnfnp r`lfnl.
 6) Jijdnlful
Jijdnlful ijks` pks`t`a
pks`t`a onr`
onr` ijks`
ijks` lifnt`vi.
lifnt`vi.
d) @lo`hns` _irnp` Ticnhsns` Ktkt ]rkfris`a
>) Cnls`n
Cnls`n ynlf
ynlf jilfncnj
jilfncnj`` fnlffun
fnlffunl
l t`our.
t`our.
4) Cnls`n
Cnls`n ynlf
ynlf sir`l
sir`lf
f jilfnc
jilfncnj`
nj` stris
striss.
s.
7) Cnls`n
Cnls`n ynlf
ynlf jilfnc
jilfncnj`
nj` higij
higijnsnl
nsnl..

?) Cnls`n
Cnls`n ynlf
ynlf jilfnc
jilfncnj`
nj` oipr
oipris`.
is`.
g) _ihl`h
_ihl`h _irnp`
_irnp` Ticnhsn
Ticnhsns`
s` Ktkt
Ktkt ]rkfri
]rkfris`a
s`a
]irs`npnl
]irs`npnl ncnt onl c`lfhulfnl, hurs`, dnltnc, sirtn c`lfhulfnl ynlf
tilnlf onl suly`.
]irs`npnl hc`il 5
>) Ei
Eicn
cnsh
shnl
nl tueu
tueunl
nl,, jnla
jnlann
nnt,
t, pr
prks
ksio
iour
ur,, on
onl
l pi
pilf
lf`s
`s`n
`nl
l ci
cijd
jdnr
nr
pirsitueunl tirnp` hipnon hc`il.
4) ]ks`s`hnl
]ks`s`hnl tudub
tudub hc`il
hc`il signrn lynjnl
lynjnl yn`tu
yn`tu dirdnr`lf
dirdnr`lf oilfnl
oilfnl jntn
jntn

tirtutup oilfnl jilffulnhnl dnltnc o`dnwnb hipncn onl cutut,

ntnu
ntnu ou
ouou
ouh
h o` hu
hurs
rs`` oi
oilf
lfnl
nl hi
hipn
pncn
cn o` tk
tkpn
pnlf
lf,, b`
b`lo
lonr
nr`` pk
pks`
s`s`
s`
diro`r`.
7) Cipn
Cipnsh
shnl
nl nsisk
nsiskr`
r`ss yn
ynlf
lf o`
o`fu
fuln
lnhn
hnl
l sipirt
sipirt`` hn
hngn
gnjn
jntn
tn,, en
enj,
j, on
onl
l
sipntu.
?) Cklffnrhn
Cklffnrhnl
l `hntnl ons`, `hnt
`hnt p`lffnlf
p`lffnlf ntnu
ntnu bnc cn`l
cn`l ynlf
ynlf s`antlyn
s`antlyn
jilf`hnt hitnt.
]rksiour
Firnhnl > 5 Firnhnl pirtnjn o`tueuhnl ultuh jicnt`b ktkt tnlfnl

>) Filffnj
Filffnj tnlfnl
tnlfnl h`r`
h`r` snjd`c
snjd`c jijdun
jijduntt sntu hipncnl
hipncnl..
4) Dunt
unt hip
ipnc
ncnl
nl si
sijjnh
nh`l
`l hu
hunt
nt sn
snjd
jd`c`c jir
irns
nsnh
nhnl
nl si
sils
lsns
ns``
hitifnlfnl ynlf tireno`.
7) ]non
]non snnt
snnt hipncn
hipncnl
l ocipns
ocipnshnl
hnl,, hc`il o`pnlou
o`pnlou ultuh
ultuh jirnsnhn
jirnsnhnl
l
ricnhs sicnjn >= oit`h.
?) Firnhnl
Firnhnl pnon tnlfnl
tnlfnl h`r`
h`r` `l` o`cnhu
o`cnhuhnl
hnl oun hnc` sib`lff
sib`lffnn hc`il
onpnt
onpnt jijdio
jijdionhn
nhnl
l pirdio
pirdionnl
nnl nltnrn
nltnrn hitifn
hitifnlfn
lfnl
l ktkt
ktkt onl
hinonnl ricnhs ynlf o`ncnj`.
9) ]rksiour
]rksiour sirupn
sirupn eufn
eufn o`cnt`bh
o`cnt`bhnl
nl pnon
pnon tnlfnl
tnlfnl hnlnl.
hnlnl.
Firnhnl 4 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicnt`b ktkt tnlfnl dnf`nl dicnhnlf,
firnhn
firnhnl
l `l` o`cnhu
o`cnhuhnl
hnl oilfnl
oilfnl gnrn jilihu
jilihuh
h hioun
hioun cilfnl
cilfnl hi
dicnhnlf pnon pirficnlfnl tnlfnl sib`lffn ktktktkt o` tnlfnl
dnf`nl dicnhnlf onl cilfnl dnwnb jilifnlf, enr`-enr`
jilfbnonp hi cnlf`t-cnlf`t.

Firnhnl 7 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicnt`b ktkt d`sips (Ktkt disnr pnon

dnf`nl ntns cilfnl).

>) Filffnj
Filffnj hioun
hioun tnlfnl sib`lffn
sib`lffn jijdun
jijduntt hipncnl.
hipncnl.
4) Hijuo`
Hijuo`nl
nl jijdnwn
jijdnwn hioun
hioun hipncn
hipncnl
l hi pulonh
pulonh sib`lff
sib`lffnn ktkt
ktkt
d`sips nhnl jileno` tifnlf.

Firnhnl ? 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicnt`b ktkt dnbu supnyn jilfilour

>) Nlfhnt
Nlfhnt hioun
hioun dnbu sit`lff`
sit`lff` t`lff`ly
t`lff`lynn sinhnl nhnl
nhnl jilyil
jilyiltub
tub
hioun tic`lfn.
4) Akhu
Akhush
shnl
nl pi
pirb
rbnt
nt`n
`nl
l fi
firn
rnhn
hnl
l pn
pnon
on hk
hklt
ltrn
rnss hi
hitif
tifnl
nlfn
fnl
l yn
ynlf
lf
tireno` o`dnbu, pulffulf ntns, onl cibir.

Firnhnl 9 onl 1 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicijnshnl ktkt-ktkt wnenb

(sipirt` ktkt onb`, jntn, rnbnlf onl jucut).

>) Firn
Firnhn
hnl
l ktkt
ktkt onb`
onb` oi
oilf
lfnl
nl gn
gnrn
rn jilf
jilfir
iruh
uhnl
nl on
onb`
b` on
onl
l nc
nc`s
`s
snjpn` ktkt tirnsn onl huc`tlyn hir`put.
4) _utup
_utup hirns-hi
hirns-hirns
rns jntn sib`lffn
sib`lffn onpnt
onpnt o`rnsnh
o`rnsnhnl
nl hitifnlf
hitifnlfnl
nl
o` sih`tn
sih`tnrr jntn
jntn onl ktkt-kt
ktkt-ktkt
kt ynlf
ynlf jilfil
jilfilonc`
onc`hnl
hnl firnhn
firnhnl
l
jntn.

Firnhn
Firnhnl
l 6 5 O`tueu
O`tueuhnl
hnl ultuh
ultuh jilfil
jilfilou
ourhn
rhnl
l hitifn
hitifnlfn
lfnl
l ynlf
ynlf
o`nc
o`ncnj
nj`` kcib
kcib ktkt
ktkt rn
rnbn
bnlf
lf,, hn
hntu
tupn
pnl
l rn
rnbn
bnlf
lf,, o`
o``h
`hut
ut`` oi
oilf
lfnl
nl
jilff`f`t f`f` sib`lffn tireno` hitifnlfnl o` sih`tnr ktkt rnbnlf

Firnhn
Firnhnl
l 2 5 O`tueu
O`tueuhnl
hnl ultuh
ultuh jilfil
jilfilour
ourhnl
hnl ktkt-kt
ktkt-ktkt
kt sih`tn
sih`tnrr
jucut,
jucut, d`d`r
d`d`r o` jklgkl
jklgklfhn
fhnl
l sihunt
sihunt huntly
huntlynn sib`lf
sib`lffn
fn nhnl
nhnl o`
rnsnhnl hitifnlfnl o` sih`tnr jucut.

Firnhnl 0 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jiricnhshnl ktkt cibir dnf`nl oipnl

jnupul dicnhnlf.
>) Firn
Firnhn
hnl
l o`nw
o`nwnc
nc`` oilf
oilfnl
nl kt
ktkt
kt ci
cibi
birr dn
dnf`
f`nl
nl di
dicn
cnhn
hnlf
lf dn
dnru
ru
hijuo`nl ktkt cibir dnf`nl oipnl.
4) Citnhhnl
Citnhhnl hipncn
hipncn sib`lff
sib`lffnn onpnt
onpnt dir`st`rnbnt
dir`st`rnbnt..
7) Citnhh
Citnhhnl
nl hipncn
hipncn pnon
pnon pirjuhnn
pirjuhnnl
l dnltncnl
dnltncnl hurs` sioij`h
sioij`h`nl
`nl
rupn sib`lffn onpnt jirnsnhnl hitifnlfnl o` dnf`nl dicnhnlf

cibir onl pulffulf ntns.

Firnhnl >= 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicnt`b ktkt cibir dnf`nl oipnl.

>) Firnhn
Firnhnl
l jijdn
jijdnwn
wn hipn
hipncn
cn hi
hi juhn.
juhn.
4) Dilnjhnl onfu hi onon, sib
sib`lffn onp
npnnt jirns
nsnnhnl
hitifnlfnl o` onirnb cibir dnf`nl juhn.

Firnhnl >> 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicnt`b ktkt pulffulf.

>) Nlfhnt
Nlfhnt tudu
tudub
b onr`
onr` snlonr
snlonrnl
nl hurs`
hurs`..
4) ]ulffu
]ulffulf
lf o` cilful
cilfulfhn
fhnlf.
lf.
7) Dusu
Dusulf
lfhn
hnl
l onon
onon,, tn
tnbn
bnl
l hk
hklo
lo`s
`s`` ti
tifn
fnlf
lf si
sicn
cnjn
jn >= oi
oit`
t`h,
h,
hijuo`nl ricnhs.
?) Wnnt ricnh
nhs,
s, citnhhnl tudub hijdnc` hi hurs` sn
snj
jd`c
jijd`nrhnl ktkt jileno` cijns.

Firnhnl >4 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicijnshnl ktkt onon.

>) _nr`h
_nr`h lnans pnlenlf
pnlenlf ultuh
ultuh jilf`s`
jilf`s` pnru-pnr
pnru-pnru
u oilfnl
oilfnl uonrn
sidnlynh-dnlynh lyn.
4) O`tnbn
O`tnbnl
l sicnjn
sicnjn didirnpn
didirnpn snnt, snjd`c
snjd`c jirnsnhnl
jirnsnhnl hitifnl
hitifnlfnl
fnl
o` dnf`nl onon snjpn` turul hi pirut, hijuo`nl o` cipns.
7) Wnnt hitifnl
hitifnlfnl
fnl o` cipns, cnhuhnl
cnhuhnl lnans
lnans lkrjnc
lkrjnc oilfnl
oilfnl cifn.
cifn.
?) Ycnlf
Ycnlf`` sihnc`
sihnc` cnf` sib`lff
sib`lffnn onpnt
onpnt o`rnsnhnl
o`rnsnhnl pirdion
pirdionnl
nl nltnrn
nltnrn
hklo`s` tifnlf onl ricnhs.

Firnhnl >7 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicnt`b ktkt pirut.

>) _nr`h
_nr`h oilfn
oilfnl
l hunt
hunt piru
pirurr hi oncnj
oncnj..
4) _nbn
_nbnl
l snjpn
snjpn`` jile
jileno
no`` hi
hilg
lgnl
nlf
f on
onl
l hi
hirns
rns sicnjn
sicnjn >= oi
oit`
t`h,
h,
cncu o`cipnshnl didns.

7) Ycnlf`
Ycnlf` hijdnc`
hijdnc` sipirt`
sipirt` firnhnl
firnhnl nwnc ultuh pirut `l`.
 Firnhnl >?->9 5 O`tueuhnl ultuh jicnt`b ktkt-ktkt hnh` (sipirt`
pnbn onl dit`s).

>) Curushnl
Curushnl hioun
hioun ticnpnh
ticnpnh hnh` sib`lff
sib`lffnn ktkt pnbn
pnbn tirnsn
tirnsn tifnlf.
tifnlf.
4) Cnleut
Cnleuthnl
hnl oilf
oilfnl
nl jilfulg
jilfulg`` cutut
cutut sioij`h`
sioij`h`nl
nl rupn
rupn sib`lf
sib`lffn
fn
hitifnlfnl p`lonb hi ktkt dit`s.
7) _nbnl pks`s`
pks`s` tifnlf
tifnlf sicnjn
sicnjn >= oit`h.
oit`h. o) Ycnlf`
Ycnlf` sit`np firnhnl
firnhnl
jns`lf-jns`lf 4 hnc`

1) _irn
_irnp`
p` ri
ricnh
cnhsns
sns`` lnan
lnanss on
oncn
cnj
j
Jilurutt Drullir
Jiluru Drullir onl Wuoonrt (4=>7), ricnhsns` lnpns noncnb pirlnpnsnl
pirlnpnsnl
ndokjil oilfnl arihuils` cnjdnt onl pircnbnl, dir`rnjn, onl lynjnl
ynlf
ynlf o`cnhu
o`cnhuhnl
hnl oilfnl
oilfnl jijien
jijienjhn
jhnl
l jntn.
jntn. _ihl`h
_ihl`h ricnhsn
ricnhsns`
s` jic`pu
jic`put`
t`
dirdnfn` jitkoi ultuh pircnjdntnl dnwnb tudub onl p`h`rnl. Jio`tns`,
ricnh
ricnhsns
sns`` ktkt
ktkt pr
prkf
kfri
ris`a
s`a,, cnt`b
cnt`bnl
nl pi
pirl
rlnan
nansnl
snl,, on
onl
l pi
pitu
tule
leuh
uh fn
fnjd
jdnr
nr
jirupn
jirupnhnl
hnl tihl`h
tihl`h ricnhsn
ricnhsns`
s` ynlf
ynlf sir`lf
sir`lf o`fuln
o`fulnhnl
hnl oncnj
oncnj pilfnt
pilfnturn
urnl
l
hc`l
hc`l`s
`s ul
ultu
tuh
h jijd
jijdnl
nltu
tu jilf
jilfnt
ntur
ur stris
strisss on
onl
l rinhs
rinhs`` ul
ultu
tuh
h jilg
jilgnp
npn`
n`
hisienbtirnnl
hisienbtirnnl signrn hisicurubnl
hisicurubnl.. O`strnhs`
O`strnhs` ntnu pilfnc`bnl
pilfnc`bnl pirbnt`nl
nhnl jilst`jucns` s`stij gkltrkc oisiloil, yn`tu suntu s`stij sirndut
yn
ynlf
lf di
dirns
rnsnc
nc on
onr`
r` on
oncn
cnj
j ktnh
ktnh dn
dnf`
f`nl
nl dn
dnwn
wnb
b on
onl
l dn
dnf`
f`nl
nl ti
tilf
lfnb
nb on
onl
l
dirnhb`r pnon sirndut `ltijiurnc `lb`d`tkr oncnj hkrlu okrsnc`s onr`
jiouccn sp`lnc`s, ynlf jilfnh`dnthnl dirhurnlflyn st`jucns` lyir` ynlf
o` trnj`s`hnl hi ktnh (Wjictzir, 4=>4).
d. ]ilntncnhsnlnnl Jio`s
>) _irn
_irnp`
p` khs
khs`f
`fil
il..
4) ]ijnlt
]ijnltnun
nunl
l bijko`
bijko`lnj
lnj`h.
`h.
7) ]ijn
]ijnlt
ltnu
nunl
nl enl
enltu
tulf
lf..
?) Kdnt
Kdnt-k
-kdn
dntn
tnl.
l.
n) O`urit`h
O`urit`h dihiren
dihiren jicncu`
jicncu` dirdnfn`
dirdnfn` jihnl`sji
jihnl`sji ultuh
ultuh jilfur
jilfurnlf`
nlf` gurnb
gurnb
enltulf oilfnl jilokrklf f`lenc jil`lfhnthnl fnrnj onl n`rlyn.
d) ]ilyihnt sncurnl hncs`uj jilurulhnl hkltrnhs` ktkt pkcks enltulf
ntnu nrtir`, sidnf`nl pilyihnt sncurnl hncs`uj dirs`ant cid`b spis`a`h
 ultuh
ultuh sncurnl
sncurnl cnjdnt
cnjdnt hncs`u
hncs`uj
j ktkt
ktkt enltul
enltulf.
f. Widnf`
Widnf`nl
nl ynlf
ynlf cid`b
cid`b
spis`a`h ultuh sncurnl hncs`uj ktkt pkcks vnsgucnr.
g) ]i
]ilf
lfbn
bnjd
jdnt
nt ilz`
ilz`j
j jilf
jilfud
udnb
nb nl
nlf`
f`kt
ktil
ils`
s`l
l 4 nt
ntnu
nu `l
`lb`
b`d`
d`tk
tkrr NGI
NGI
diraulfs` ultuh jilurulhnl nlf`ktils`l 4 oilfnl jilfbnjdnt
il
ilz`
z`j
j yn
ynlf
lf o`pi
o`pircu
rcuhn
hnl
l ul
ultu
tuh
h jilf
jilfud
udnb
nb nl
nlf`
f`kt
ktil
ils`
s`l
l > jile
jileno
no``

nlf`ktils`l 4. Hklo`s` `l` jilurulhnl tihnlnl onrnb signrn cnlfsulf

oilfnl
oilfnl jilurulhn
jilurulhnl
l tihnlnl
tihnlnl _]T, onl signrn t`onh cnlfsulf
cnlfsulf oilfnl
jilu
jiluru
rulh
lhnl
nl si
sihr
hris
is`` ncok
ncokst
stirk
irkli
li,, yn
ynlf
lf nh
nhb`
b`rl
rlyn
yn jil`
jil`lf
lfhn
hnth
thnl
nl
pilficunrnl lntr`uj pnon ur`l hijuo`nl jilurulhnl vkcuji pcnsjn
onl gurnb enltulf.
o) Nltnfkl`s
Nltnfkl`s (pilyihn
(pilyihnt)
t) risiptkr
risiptkr ditn (ditn-dckgh
(ditn-dckghir),
ir), tirutnjn
tirutnjn pilyihnt
pilyihnt
siciht`
siciht`a,
a, dihiren
dihiren pnon
pnon risiptk
risiptkrr ditn
ditn o` enltul
enltulf
f ultuh
ultuh jiluru
jilurulhn
lhnl
l
higipntnl oilyut onl gurnb enltulf.
i) Nlt
Nltnfk
nfkl`s
l`s risiptk
risiptkrr ncan (ditn-dck
(ditn-dckhir
hir)) jilfbnjd
jilfbnjdnt
nt risiptkr
risiptkr ncan o`

ktkt pkcks vnsgucnr ynlf signrn lkrjnc dirispkl tirbnonp rnlfsnlfnl

snrna s`jpnt`s oilfnl vnskhkltr`hs`. Bnc `l` nhnl jilurulhnl _]T
a) Qnsk
Qnsko`
o`cn
cntk
tkrr nrtir
nrtir`k
`krr cnlfs
cnlfsul
ulf
f on
onpn
pntt o`
o`fu
fuln
lnhn
hnl
l ul
ultu
tuh
h jilu
jiluru
rulh
lhnl
nl
_]T
_]T j`sn
j`sncl
clyn
yn 5 Lntr
Lntr`u
`uj,
j, L`
L`tr
trkp
kpus
us`o
`on,
n, L`
L`hn
hnro
ro`p
`p`l
`l,, B`
B`or
ornc
ncnz`
nz`l,
l,
L`trkfc`sir`l. (Tily Puc`, 4=>?).
2. O@NF
O@NFLK
LKWN
WN HI]I
HI]ITN
TNVN
VN_N
_NL
L
n. Tis`hk piluru
pilurulnl
lnl gurnb
gurnb enltulf
enltulf dirbudu
dirbudulfnl
lfnl oilfnl
oilfnl pirudn
pirudnbnl
bnl natirckno
natirckno
d. @ltkci
@ltkcirnls`
rnls` nht`v`tns
nht`v`tns dirbudulfn
dirbudulfnl
l oilfnl
oilfnl hicijnbnl
hicijnbnl ujuj,
ujuj, hit`onhsi`j
hit`onhsi`jdnlf
dnlfnl
nl

nltnrn supcn` onl hidutubnl K4.

g. Lyir` nhut
nhut dirbud
dirbudulfnl
ulfnl oilfnl
oilfnl pil`lfh
pil`lfhntnl
ntnl tihnlnl
tihnlnl vnsgucn
vnsgucnrr siridrnc
siridrnc
o. Bnjd
Bnjdnt
ntnl
nl jkd`
jkd`c`
c`tn
tnss a`
a`s`
s`h
h dirb
dirbud
udul
ulfn
fnl
l oi
oilf
lfnl
nl hi
hici
cijn
jnbn
bnl
l a`s`
a`s`h
h pn
pnon
on
ihstrij`tns hnlnl dnf`nl dnwnb
i. Tis`hk entub dirbudulf
dirbudulfnl
nl oilfnl
oilfnl pilurulnl
pilurulnl hihuntnl
hihuntnl ktkt
ktkt
0. @L_I
@L_ITQ
TQIL
ILW@
W@ HI]I
HI]ITN
TNVN
VN_N
_NL
L

O`nflks`s Hi
Hipirnwntnl _ueunl Hi
Hipirnwntnl @ltirvils` Hi
Hipirnwntnl
Tis`hk pilurulnl gurnb Witicnb o`cnhuhnl >. ]n
]nlt
ltnu
nu ti
tihn
hnln
lnl
l onr
onrnb
nb,,
enltulf dirbudulfnl t`lonhnl hipirnwntnl uhur pnon hioun
oilfnl pirudnbnl t`onh tireno` pilurulnl tnlfnl/ pnbn ultuh
natirckno gurnb enltulf oilfnl ivncuns` nwnc. Fulnhnl
hr`tir`n bns`c5 uhurnl jnlsit ynlf
>. _nlo
_nlonn v`t
v`tnc
nc on
oncn
cnj
j tipnt onl tihl`h ynlf
riltnlf lkrjnc nhurnt.
(tihnlnl onrnb, 4. Nush
Nushuc
uctn
tns`
s` dul
duly`
y`
Lno`, Tiprns`) enltulf onl duly`

4. Onpnt lnans.
jiltkcirnls` 7. Dir`
Dir`hn
hnl
l c`lf
c`lfhu
hulf
lfnl
nl
nht`v`tns, t`onh non tilnlf, lynjnl, hurnlf
hicicnbnl nht`v`tns/hir`dutnl
7. _`on
_`onh
h non
non io
ionj
njnn c`lfhulfnl, dntns`
pnru, pir`air onl pilfuleulf.
t`onh non ns`tis ?. Cnhu
Cnhuhn
hnl
l t`l
t`lon
onhn
hnl
l ynl
ynlf
f
?. _`onh no
non lynjnl, sipirt` p`entnl
pilurulnl pulffulf, cibir,

hisnonrnl jil`lff`hnl hipncn

tijpnt t`our.
9. Nleu
Nleurh
rhnl
nl ti
tihl
hl`h
`h
ricnhsns`, pnlounl
`jne`lns`, nht`v`tns
pilfnc`bnl.
1. Hkcn
Hkcndk
dkrn
rns`
s` oi
oilf
lfnl
nl t`j
t`j
jio`s pijdir`nl kdnt
sisun` `lo`hns` 5

n. O`ur
O`urit
it`h
`h t`nz
t`nz`o
`o,,
j`snc hkckrkt`nz`o
(o`ur`c),
b`orkhckrkt`nz`o
(is`or`x ntnu
b`orko`ur`c),
dilorkacujilt`nz`o
(lnturit`l).
d. O`rurit`h ckkp,

j`snc aurksij`oi
(Cns`x), nsnj
 itnhr`l`g (ioigr`l)
dujitnj`o
(durjix).
@ltkcirnls` nht`v`tns Witicnb o`cnhuhnl >. Hne`
Hne` ri
risp
spkl
kl a`s`k
a`s`kck
ckf`
f`
dirbudulfnl oilfnl
oilfnl t`lonhnl hipirnwntnl tirbnonp nht`v`tns,

`jkd`c`sns`, hicijnbnl t`onh tireno` `ltkcirnls` kdsirvns`, arihuils`

ujuj, nht`a`tns oilfnl hr`tir`n 5 lno` <4= x/jil`t o`ntns
hit`onhsi`jdnlfnl >. Jil`
Jil`l
lfhnt
fhnthn
hnl
l arihuils` `st`rnbnt,
nltnrn supcn` onl ilirfy ultuh pil`lfhntnl tihnlnl
hidutubnl K4. jicnhuhnl onrnb sicnjn/ sisuonb
nht`a`tns sibnr`- nht`v`tns
bnr` 4. Dnltu hc
hc`il
4. Jilu
Jilule
leu
uhh
hhnl
nl jilf`oilt`a`hns` anhtkr
pilurulnl fiencn- ynlf jil`lfhnthnl

fiencn `ltkcirnls` ntnu jilurulhnl

nht`a`tns tkcirnls` nht`v`tns.
7. Nenrh
Nenrhnl
nl hi
hicu
cunrf
nrfnn ult
ultuh
uh
jijdnltu hc`il ultuh
jicnhuhnl nht`v`tns.
?. Okrk
Okrklf
lf hc
hc`i
`il
l
jicnhuhnl nht`a`tns
sidnfn` sujdir ilirfy
9. Hkcn
Hkcndk
dkrn
rns`
s` oilf
oilfnl
nl

Lyir` nhut dirbudulfnl Witicnb o`cnhuhnl pijdir`nl

>. Hne`
Hne` ly
lyir kdnt
ir`` ssig
ignr
nrnn
oil
ilf
fnl pil
il`l
`lfh
fhnt
ntnl
nl t`lonhnl hipirnwntnl hkjpribils`a jic`put`
tihnlnl vnsgucnr hc`il onpnt jilfkltrkc ckhns`, hnrnhtir`st`h,
siridrnc lyir` oilfnl hr`tir`n 5 ourns`, arihuils`,
>. Jilf
Jilfil
ilnc
nc an
anht
htkr
kr hunc`tns, `ltils`tns
lyir` 4. Kdsi
Kdsirv
rvns
ns`` ri
rinh
nh``
4. _`lonhnl lklvirdnc onl
pirtkcklfnl hit`onhlynjnlnl
lklanrjnhkckf` 7. Nenrh
Nenrhnl
nl pi
pilf
lffu
fuln
lnnl
nl
7. Jilf
Jilfil
ilnc
nc tn
tnlo
lonn tihl`h lkl
 pilgitus lyir` anrjnhkckf` 5 tihl`h
ultuh jilgnr` ricnhsns` prkfris`a
pirtkcklfnl ?. Dir`
Dir`hn
hnl
l nlnc
nlncfi
fit`
t`h
h
?. Jicn
Jicnpk
pkrh
rhnl
nl ly
lyir
ir`` sisun` nleurnl
dirhurnlf oilfnl

jilffulnhnl
jnlneijil lyir`
Bnjd
njdntnl
ntnl jkd`c
kd`c`t
`tns
ns Witicnb o`cnhuhnl >. Hne`
Hne` hi
hijn
jnjp
jpun
unl
l hc`
hc`il
il
a`s`h dirbudulfnl t`lonhnl hipirnwntnl oncnj jkd`c`sns`,
oilfnl hicijnbnl a`s`h jkd`c`tns a`s`h hijnjpunl jktkr`h.
pnon ihstrij`tns hnlnl o`pirtnbnlhnl oilfnl 4. @l
@lsp
spih
ihs`
s` huc
huc`t
`t tiru
tirutnj
tnjnn
dnf`nl dnwnb hr`tir`n 5 pnon onirnb tirtihnl,
>. Jijp
Jijpir
irtn
tnbn
bnlh
lhnl
nl dir` dnltncnl culnh.
hiutubnl tudub 7. Njdu
Njducn
cns`
s` oi
oilf
lfnl
nl

signrn kpt`jnc dnltunl.

sipirt` t`onh ?. Cnh
Cnhuh
uhnl
nl TKJ.
TKJ.
nonlyn hkltrnhtur 9. Hkls
Hklsuc
uctn
tns`h
s`hnl
nl oi
oilf
lfnl
nl
4. Jijp
Jijpir
irtn
tnbn
bnlh
lhnl
nl nbc` a`s`ktirnp`,
hihuntnl aulfs` hkcndkrns` pijdir`nl
tudub signrn kdnt, ricnhsns` ktkt
kpt`jnc
7. Jilo
Jiloij
ijkl
klst
strn
rns`
s`hn
hn
l tihl`h pir`cnhu

jicnhuhnl
nht`v`tns
?. Jijp
Jijpir
irtn
tnbn
bnlh
lhnl
nl
`ltifr`tns huc`t
9. Hidu
Hidutu
tub
bnl NOC
NOC
tirpilub`
Tis`hk entub Witicnb o`cnhuhnl >. Hne`
Hne` hi
hijn
jnjp
jpun
unl
l hc`
hc`il
il
dirbudulfnl oilfnl t`lonhnl hipirnwntnl oncnj diro`r` onl
pilurulnl hihuntnl ris`hk entub t`onh tireno` direncnl.
ktkt oilfnl hr`tir`n 5 4. Dir`
Dir`hn
hnl
l pi
pilg
lgnb
nbny
nynn
nnl
l
>. Hc`il jn
jnjpu ynlf guhup.
 jiluleuhhnl 7. Nleu
Nleurh
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