P ≔ 250 kW f ≔ 60 Hz

Un ≔ 400 V L ≔ 0.08 km

ΔU ≔ 4% ⋅ Un = 16 V

a) Sin compensación b) Con compensación

fp1 ≔ 0.7 fp2 ≔ 0.95

P P
S1 ≔ ―― = 357.143 kW S2 ≔ ―― = 263.158 kW
fp1 fp2

Q1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
S1 2 - P 2 = 255.051 kW Q2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
S2 2 - P 2 = 82.171 kW

S1 S2
I1 ≔ ―――= 515.491 A I2 ≔ ―――= 379.836 A
‾‾
3 ⋅ Un ‾‾
3 ⋅ Un

ΔU ΔU
Zef1 ≔ ――― = 0.018 Ω Zef2 ≔ ――― = 0.024 Ω
‾‾
3 ⋅ I1 ‾‾
3 ⋅ I2

Zef1 Ω Zef2 Ω
――= 0.224 ―― ――= 0.304 ――
L km L km

Ω Ω
DV40 ≔ 0.239 ―― ⋅ L ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ I1 = 17.071 V DV20 ≔ 0.356 ―― ⋅ L ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ I2 = 18.737 V
km km

Ω Ω
DV250 ≔ 0.216 ―― ⋅ L ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ I1 = 15.429 V DV30 ≔ 0.283 ―― ⋅ L ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ I2 = 14.895 V
km km