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and

Moving charges Magnetism


Electric and
Magnetic Lorentz force Biot savant's law
-

§
Lorentz Force
1. Electric Lorentz Force 2.
Magnetic *
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p→e=q.E→ * go, ,

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Acts once
charge
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charge at Rest charge is
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the charge .
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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane


?⃝
's circuital Law
Ampere
'
=D B- duetoasolidwire :
B' dueto
straight wire :

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F'on Current
Carrying Wire
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Two Current
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,
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(01-102)*2009
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Equilibrium a.sane.hurricane
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2010
Moving Charges & Magnetism 201M
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Mi Mi
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ng ( Iz)
My > Mz < ( Iz)

Important Formulas related to


Magnet TT, = B- (-4+12)
TTz= B- (-4+12)

⑨ ÉYw=UYf- m① 21T 131142+14) 21T 131mi Ma )-

Minya
-

>
r

Titi
⑨→ :p B→p Fi= : ¥: Mi -1142
Unify Mjg
=
-


In the direction ofM→ Magnetometer
Oscillation * 2010

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B-iaiiiiii-YE.FI?-p
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m
which is
<
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:: :

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r
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fnB→ext
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-

set
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Placed simultaneously
method in which two magnets are
sum / Difference Method

É 4113-21=21# 3. Method in which one


magnet is substituted
Es
IBI/ other → substitution Method
a.
8
=U÷- My -

,
by
¥ Field Lines
r .

Magnetic
m
i. i
<
- , .int#equii--Y-,-
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i
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,
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'

¥+743k d. Continues closed curves .

2L
Opposite toM→ 2. (N → 5) outside the magnet
→ Oscillation
ofamagnetinbext :
(s → N ) Inside the
magnet
3. Never Intersect crowded
strong B→
t-MBSPNO-I.tn#od=MzB.O 4. Magnetic field lines weak B→
-

f)
w
-1¥ -1--211-2=211-1%3
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Equally Spaced Not


Equally Spaced
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B-uniform B-
non-uniform

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane


Earth's
Basics
MN o

an
Magnetism →
Srealandsapp
olangkof Declination) BH
Depiction of Angle of Dip
'
=p
tanSr=B¥


Srb
B'" ° Bens -_ 90
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g
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p,µn Be
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µBvBv=BeSin8 ✓
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nine
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magnetic

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Bv= Be -59ns Geographic line $2017 Magnetic
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ape
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BH Be BH GSO

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BH " "
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Be -113m¥
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↳ SO
v(Bv)app
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Rules to solve
Important F-
¥

on
of magnetron
oscillation
magnet
Earth's
Magnetic field

'

Deflection Magnetometer , External

brought
.

is oscillating in
Magnet Inmost
Initially Finally
I →
devices like
i
needle
Magnetic
Magnetic Horizontal Vertical
of,o→Bµ
.

→ BH BM
Deflection and
>

Plane Plane Plane points towards #


13=131-1 B=Bv Tangent t
Deflection byo
B- Be Galvanometer No external
magnet
-

'
Becoss
=
Busing Present
tano
BIT
-_

,

Tangent Galvanometer ,
When the current

flows BM=BH.tanO
through
Initially Finally Naorcularcotls .

Tan A
needle Tan B
Magnetic → BH
Bta
points towards I'm Ba

f Deflection byo I µ
current
Short
Magnet Produces Short
Magnet Produces
°=%¥
When no ""
B' axialonthe '
B- equitioriaeon
is the
flowing through Magnetic Needle the
Magnetic Needle
Galvanometer tano.BH-uo.nl#. to
to
I
B→yq=o
i. I =

ftp.27-z-BH.tanOUF.1-g-BH.tanollo.NI
212B£ tano .

Reduction factor

Magnetic Properties Magnetic Materials * 2011

1.
Magnetic Intensity .tt
:Mdu¥;B→m * 2018

I :MduetoB→ind_ Nm -01 Diamagnetic Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic
2.
Intensity of Magnetization ,
"
Bind and B-ext
'
attracts MFL Strongly attracts MFL
Volume
weakly repels MFL weakly
• •
• . .
.

in same direction ump * 2016 ur > 1 Ur >> I

3.
Magnetic susceptibility , Hm
:¥÷ >
'
gem
B-indandbextin
.am : small and -0 .am : small and -10

Nm : Large and -10

4.
Magnetic Permeability • 2020
Opposite direction Doesnt obey Um✗B→
Um✗¥÷
4m
F- Curie's haw I
. :

Ur=1tHm=U Ad2007 , 2006,2003

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane


2010
Magnetism and Matter

Oscillation of magnet 2013

BY 244T:
; -11=25 r=iT§
B→, :
64T : Tnew ?
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Tv : "
s
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im :3

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magnet has magnetic
>
9h15 external Bar
placed
:
when Beit moment Ñ
in
Magnet
Diamagnetic Feebly repelled
.

: N✓A✓I✓B✓
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acting on each
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'

From 0--01-00=180
:
monopole
work done Increase in PE
Ferromagnetic strongly attracted
:
:

2017
:( MB) C- MB )
/
: 2 NIAB
-

)
F=M.B
m-zm.pe
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20114 moment is
Magnetic
a
2018
rector and must be added 2020
susceptibility
Diamagnet is pushed away
,

vectorically .

Nm= -599
Ob/wtwoÑ : least
because of current
carrying
PE ⑤ =/ 200T
Their Ñnet Greatest
source :
Magnet gains •medium ?
from the current source
'
_

Ur=Hm -11
2016
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in this new position ?
Torque Um -
-
Ur .no

/ 1- MBCOSO ) 1- MBCOSGO'D 600/417×10-7)


'

W=
-
=

MAI
=

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-

Hm -0 :
Diamagnetic
Induction
Electromagnetic
Lenz's law
Magnetic flux and Induction
SI Unit
*
:
2019
Weber
ftp.k.pi#rEMFPs9nducedtoTit -gO=0°
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2009

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B.fddtt-f-B-21-Rt.cat/=A-ddB-t)0Bt $13T
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magnitude
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Self and Mutual Inductance


→ Circular coil #A solenoid Two co-axial ,
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centric circular coils
I £

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; A2=1Tr2

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-

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dt

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Area
of copy : A

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane


-

Combination of Inductors coupling of Inductors

series

--Mm%Ay
moon -

rooms
↳ Lz
tommorow ↳ 12
-
Mmm-
Maximum Mutual Inductance Mmax
12 ,

15-4+12 -12M
↳ =L , + ↳ •
2M
Mmax -11,1-2 *h2006

Parallel coupling factor ,


12=11
L, Mmax
-
moon

mom
-
-

÷=E -1% ,
-

L2

Notional EMF * 2014 Tv ④ B→


④ B→ *
( B- IIIT) deff
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-_ 212

L →* . EMFinduced =BLv * 2015


Eµp=BIl2R)
.

Hand Rule Point


Right your
few

:

In the direction
fingers of *
I
it and Curlin the direction EMF=12BwR2
0fB→ B→J /
I
nA2018
Thumb will point • stored in Inductor
Energy

towards Vhigher
=§LI2
* 2015 Induced EMF ? AC Generator
'
B- and
Eind Eu Ea A placed in
'
N' coils of
-
-

area

i.→ v
=
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) 01,
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. =

→ ft:-) 211-4+9=1
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-

- -

= =
the a) (anta)
.

* 2013 I

frequency of change indirection


-
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of Eindis twice
per revolution
Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane
Electromagnetic Induction 2012
201N
2010 i
10=501-2+4
B. = 0.025T Rcoi / = 400h ;

Iindlt -1s ) ?
!
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dad = 1mm / s
;
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ti ta
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-

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=

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=
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Vindn

1
20114 Tv
-

④ B→ Inductor :I= 2.5A


;
:

'


1=511 '

:
,

> _ :

F. Tt
leff=2R self --kI=(5) (2. 5) Wb
EMF=BI(2R) &
In AC Generator when 2015
an ,
⑨ ①B→e✗ternal↑
loop % rotated B→,⊕
a
in ext,
2017
direction ?
Induced EMF 's
§⑨>
-
-
- -

e-
-
- -
-
. . . .


" 'm
- . . .
. - - -

changes
twice perrevolutn > ①B→e✗ternalD


Solenoid /m
2016
B→,⊕
¥_
:n=10oturns 2018
( OA -14A in 0.05s)
:25mJ
.
! E- -4⑨ - - - - - -

Energy
. _ _ . _ _

¥¥
coilinside.it :r=◦ -01m

12=1011-21 I = 60mA :L ? ×

LIZ Eind Ea Ez
:D_0☐ E=!-
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