HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC SINH TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH KHỐI 11

Thời gian từ ngày 19/3/2019 đến ngày 28/3/2019

 NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP

1. ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG

UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY

A. VOCABULARY.
Words Pronunciation Meaning Notes
A. READING A. READING A. READING
1. alternative (a) [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] thay thế cc
2. at the same time [seim] cùng lúc đó
3. available (a) [ə'veiləbl] sẵn có
4. balloon (n) [bə'lu:n] bong bóng
5. coal (n) [koul] than đá
6. cost (v) [kɔst] tốn (tiền)
7. dam (n) [dæm] đập (ngăn nước)
8. electricity (n) [i,lek'trisiti] điện năng
9. energy (n ['enədʒi] năng lượng
10. exhausted (a) [ig'zɔ:stid] cạn kiệt
11. fossil fuel (n) ['fɔsl fjuəl] nhiên liệu hóa thạch
12. geothermal heat [,dʒi:ou'θə:məl hi:t] địa nhiệt
13. infinite (a) ['infinit] vô hạn
14. make use of (exp) [meik ju:s əv] tận dụng
15. nuclear energy (a) ['nju:kliə 'enədʒi] năng lượng hạt nhân
16. oil (n) [ɔil] dầu mỏ
17. plentiful (a) ['plentifl] nhiều
18. pollution (n) [pə'lu:∫n] sự ô nhiễm
19. power demand (n) ['pauə di'mɑ:nd] nhu cầu sử dụng điện
20. release (v) [ri'li:s] phóng ra
21. reserve (n) [ri'zə:v] trữ lượng
22. roof (n) [ru:f] mái nhà
23. safe (a) [seif] an toàn
24. sailboat (n) ['seilbout] thuyền buồm / cánh quạt
25. save (v) [seiv] tiết kiệm
26. solar energy (n) ['soulə 'enədʒi] năng ượng mặt trời
27. solar panel (n) ['soulə 'pænl] tấm thu năng lượng mặt trời
28. wave (n) [weiv] sóng (nước)
29. windmill (n) ['winmil] cối xay gió
B. SPEAKING
1. abundant (a) [ə'bʌndənt] dồi dào, phong phú
2. convenient (a) [kən'vi:njənt] tiện lợi
3. enormous (a) [i'nɔ:məs] to lớn, khổng lồ
4. harmful (a) [hɑ:mful] có hại
5. hydroelectricity (n) [,haidrouilek'trisiti] thủy điện
6. nuclear reactor (n) ['nju:kliə [ri:'æktə] phản ứng hạt nhân
7. radiation (n) [,reidi'ei∫n] phóng xạ
8. renewable (a) [ri'nju:əbl] có thể thay thế
9. run out (v) [rʌn'aut] cạn kiệt
C. LISTENING
1. ecologist (n) [i'kɔlədʒist] nhà sinh thái học
2. ecology (n) [i'kɔlədʒi] sinh thái học
3. fertilize (v) ['fə:tilaiz] bón phân
4. grass (n) [grɑ:s] cỏ
5. land (n) [lænd] đất
6. ocean (n) ['əʊ∫n] đại dương
7. petroleum (n) [pə'trouliəm] dầu hỏa, dầu mỏ
8. replace (v) [ri'pleis] thay thế
D. WRITING
1. as can be seen (exp [si:n] có thể thấy
2. chart (n) [t∫ɑ:t] biểu đồ
3. consumption (n) [kən'sʌmp∫n] sự tiêu thụ
4. follow (v) ['fɔlou] theo sau
5. make up (v) ['meikʌp] chiếm (số lượng)
6. show (v) [∫ou] chỉ ra
7. total (a) ['toutl] tổng số
E. L. FOCUS
1. apartment (n) [ə'pɑ:tmənt] căn hộ
2. cancer (n) ['kænsə] ung thư
3. catch (v) [kæt∫] bắt được
4. cause (n) [kɔ:z] nguyên nhân
5. conduct (v) ['kɔndʌkt] tiến hành
6. experiment (n) [iks'periment] cuộc thí nghiệm
7. extraordinary (a) [iks'trɔ:dnri] lạ thường
8. fence (n) [fens] hàng rào
9. locate (v) [lou'keit] nằm ở
10. overlook (v) [,ouvə'luk] nhìn ra
11. park (n) [pɑ:k] công viên
12. photograph (n) ['foutəgrɑ:f ; [pri'zent] bức hình
13. present (v) ['prougres] trình bày
14. progress (n) ['pʌbli∫] sự tiến triển
15. publish (v) [ri:t∫] xuất bản
16. reach (v) [ri'sə:t∫, 'ri:sə:t∫] đạt tới
17. research (v) [sə'raund] nghiên cứu
18. surround (v) bao quanh

2. LUYỆN TẬP CÁC BÀI TEST TRONG UNIT 11

TEST 1
I. LISTENING
Task 1: Listen and decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).

Statement True False

1. The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life
2. According to ecologists, resources are divided into three groups.
3. Solar energy, air, and water are non-renewable resources
4. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy that reaches the earth may be dangerous.
(Extract form Unit 11–English 11)
Task 2: Listen and choose the best answer.
1. How many groups are resources divided into?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
2. Why is coal nonrenewable?
 A. Because it is limited. B. Because it takes millions of years to make coal.
C. Because it is powerful. D. Because it takes thousands of years to make coal.
3. What will happen if humans continue to pollute the air?
A. it will not contain the correct amounts of these gases.
B. the air will contain the correct amount of nitrogen (N).
C. the air will contain the correct amount of oxygen (O).
D. the air must contain the correct amount carbon dioxide (CO2).
4. If the resource can be replaced quickly, it is called ______.
A. safe B. unsafe C. renewable D. nonrenewable
II. USE OF LANGUAGE
Task 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. Pollution B. nuclear C. publish D. put
2. A. coal B. ecology C. electricity D. cost
3. A. energy B. hydroelectricity C. fly D. sky
4. A. convenient B. present C. research D. replace
5. A. publish B. fertilize C. infinite D. organize
Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress different in position from the others.
1. A. balloon B. windmill C. cancer D. publish
2. A. surround B. nuclear C. present D. locate
3. A. energy B. infinite C. plentiful D. exhausted
4. A. petroleum B. radiation C. ecology D. renewable
5. A. abundant B. enormous C. apartment D. photograph
Task 3: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up B. on C. to D. out
2. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources.
A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds
3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time.
A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates
4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources.
A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic
5. The _____of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating.
A. delivery B. release C. distribution D. research
6. Oil, coal and natural gas are _____.
A. nuclear energy B. fossil fuels C. plentiful D. infinite
7. We try to make full use of our local_____.
A. ecology B. potential C. economics D. geothermal
8. Scientists have done researches on geothermal activities of _____ world’s volcanoes.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
9. Vietnam is rich in _____such as coal, apatite, bauxite, etc.
A. natural resources B. seas C. land D. fish
10. Some people think nuclear power is the only real_____.
A. alternation B. energetic C. alternative D. fossil fuel
11. Biogas is the largest energy _____available in rural areas in developing countries.
A. sources B. resources C. source D. resource
12. Energy reserves are strictly _____.
A. limit B. limitation C. limited D. limits
13. Solar energy can be changed _____electricity.
A. to B. by C. into D. for
14. The sun releases large _____of energy every day.
A. amount B. amounts C. number D. numbers
15. Water energy is used to create electricity.
A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat
Task4: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Do you know the girl _____a long white dress?
A. wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing
2. The house_____40 years ago is still in good condition.
A. which built B. to build C. built D. building
3. I like the food_____by my mother.
A. was cooked B. cooked C. which cooked D. cooking
4. Linda was the last student_____at the oral exam.
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
5. The man_____the bank is a millionaire.
A. is entering B. entering C. to be entered D. enters
6. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”
A. stands B. is standing C. who he is standing D. standing
7. The boy ____ the piano is my son.
A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct
8. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad.
A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished
9. We have apartment ____ the park.
A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked
10. He was the last person ____ in this way.
A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed
11. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
12. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
13. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview B. which is interviewed C. to be interviewed D. interviewing
14. The instructions ____by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.
A. that explained B. explained C. which explained D. explaining
15. Neil Armstrong was the first person _____foot on the moon.
A. set B. to set C. who setting D. to be set
Task 5: Choose the best response to complete each of the following exchanges.
1. John: What is our major source of energy?/ David:_____
A. I don’t think so B. I agree with you. C. Fossil fuels, sure D. Really?
2. Tina: Is solar energy unlimited? // Susan: _____.
A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks C. No, it doesn’t. D. Yes, it does.
3. Tina: . Shall we see a windmill next week? – David: Yes, let's make .........next Saturday evening.
A. on B. it C. ourselves D. Ø
4. John: Nice to meet you!// David:_____
A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you, too
C. Nice to meet you D. You are welcome.
III. READING
Task 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the number
blanks.
Although they are safe to use in the short term, coal, gas and oil present a long-term threat to the environment.
All three types of fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide in (1) _____ greater .quantities than plants can use. The
carbon dioxide then accumulates in the atmosphere and may even increase the earth's 'heat load' and lead (2)
_____ global (3) _____in temperature. Furthermore, all three fossil 'fuels are (4) _____ forms of energy.
Geothermal power is (5) _____ ever to be an energy source of major importance. It is limited and is exploitable
in only a few places. Hydro-power offers a much more useful source of energy. It is also renewable but its (6)
_____ is limited. Dams cannot be built in certain areas. In addition, large dams are also capable of causing
changes in (7)_____world's climate. Wind power is a pollution-free source of renewable energy but it cannot be
used in many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind.
1. A. more B. far C. very D. every
2. A. raise B. change C. drop D. rise
3. A on B. of C. to D. for
4. A. renewed B. non-renewed C. non-renewable D. renewable
5. A. mostly B. unlikely C. highly D. mainly
6. A. availability B. alternativity C. consumption D. development
7. A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Task 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.
At present, people depend on unlimited energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of energy-run
devices and modern conveniences are taken for granted, and although it may seem that we will never be in
danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are dwindling rapidly.
Scientists are constantly searching for new sources of power to keep modern society running. Whether future
populations will continue to enjoy the benefit of abundant energy will depend on the success of this search.
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of its power. However, not only are supplies of
these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met
without seriously harming the environment, existing alternative energy sources must be improved or further
explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy
from new, nonpolluting types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere;
however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear
wastes. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located
far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great
promise for the future but methods of collecting and –concentrating sunlight are as yet inefficient, as are
methods of harnessing wind power.
Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation
efforts coupled with renewable energy resources, such as a combination of solar, water, wind, and geothermal
energy and alternative fuels, such as alcohol and hydrogen, will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for
humanity's future.
1. The passage is about ______.
A. people use energy without giving great thought to where it's coming from.
B. the search for energy sources is mainly a problem for the future
C. scientists believe we will never have to go without our modern conveniences
D. modern society requires a minimum amount of energy to keep running
2. The word “they” in the paragraph 2 refers to_____.
A. coal B. gas C. supplies D. fuels
3. The word “affordable” is closest in meaning to_____.
A. Reasonable B. expensive C. important D. plentiful
4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The search for alternative energy sources is not over.
B. Our present energy sources must be eliminated and replaced with alternatives sources.
C. Alternative sources of energy on this planet are very limited.
D. Demand for energy in the future are likely to decrease.
5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The amount of fossil fuels in the world is limited.
B. Most alternative energy sources are environmentally friendly.
C. Hydroelectric power is impractical because of its being money consuming.
D. It is impossible to use wind power efficiently at present
IV. WRITING
Task 1: Rearrange the following words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. in the /What /poor people /countryside do /energy?/ do/ to have
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. into /sunlight /be /electricity./ can/ changed/The
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. faster/ Increased consumption /lead to /exhaustion /natural resources./ will/ of our
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. to be /Coal /the first fuel /used /machinery./ was/ to power
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. to encourage /It's time /did something /people /energy./ the government/ to conserve
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences in the way that their meanings remain unchanged.
1. I don’t like people who arrive late.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I live in a house which was built a century ago.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The people who work here are very interesting.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The last person who was interviewed yesterday was Jack.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Valentina Tereskova was the first woman who flew into space.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The only person who remained in the classroom was Peter.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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TEST 2
I. LISTENING
Task 1: Listen and decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).

Statement True False

1. The air, the ocean, the sun, and the land must be protected from pollution and conserved.
2. Ecologists don’t know much the importance of the alternative resources.
3. All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources.
4. If we continue to pollute the air, it will not contain the correct amounts of these gases.
(Extract form Unit 11–English 11)
Task 2: Listen and choose the best answer.
1. Where is Tina from?
A. France B. the United States C. England D. Korea
2. What are the questions about?
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her hobbies. D. Her student life.
3. Where does she often go to after work?
A. The shopping. B. The library. C. The gym D. The café.
4. What is her hobby?
A. Reading books B. Shopping C. Sports D. Travelling
(Extract from tienganh 123: Listening)
II. USE OF LANGUAGE
Task 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. comment B. solar C. ecologist D. fossil
2. A. tooth B. with C. both D. tenth
3. A. exhaust B. source C. enormous D. cause
4. A. sun B. solar C. safe D. sure
5. A. heat B. great C. release D. reach
Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress different in position from the others.
1. A. plentiful B. energy C. infinite D. enormous
2. A. pane B. reserve C. sailboat D. ocean
3. A. renewable B. infinitely C. alternative D. potential
4. A. consumption B. resources C. receptive D. pesticide
5. A. maintenance B. geothermal C. satisfaction D. prohibition
Task 3: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
2. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
3. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising
4. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources.
A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive
5. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth.
A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro
6. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible
7. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ______.
A. consuming B. consumer C. consumation D. consumption
8. A ____is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity.
A. dam B. windmill C. machine D. panel
9. Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.
A. strength B. might C. rule D. energy
10. We could make better ____of our energy resources.
A. spend B. use C. need D. limit
11. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy ____as much as possible.
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste
12. Solar energy is not only plentiful ____clean and safe.
A. but also B. and C. but D. as well
13. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ______ the atmosphere.
A. to B. in C. on D. with
14. The natural environment consists ______ all natural resources.
A. in B. of C. to D. on
15. _____ nuclear reactor releases radiation which is dangerous to the environment.
A. A B. An C. The D. No article
Task4: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. There are over 2,000 varieties of snake, ..... are harmless to humans.
A. mostly they B. most of them C. most of which D. which most
2. Do you think you are the only person _____the danger?
A. for having seen B. to be seen C. to see D. for seeing
3. Lady Astor was the first woman _____her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
4. Pioneers, _____in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
5. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now _____on the campus of Princeton University
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
6. Coal was the first fuel _____to power machinery.
 A. is used B. using C. to use D to be used
7. In 1892, Mr. Rudolph designed an engine _____diesel engine.
A. that was called B. was called C. called D. calling
8. The energy _____by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced
9. The old man _____a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
10. She is the only one in the discussion _____to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. whom objects D. to object
11. Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat, _____, most enduring musical comedies.
A. it is one of the finest B. of the finest one C. one of the finest D. the finest one
12. ____ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it
brought.
A. Discovering B. which was discovered
C. Discovered D. That when discovered
13. The State House, ____ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.
A. completing B. which was completed C. was completed D. to be completed
14. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician, had an important role in the development of the computer.
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
15. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
B. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
Task 5: Choose the best response to complete each of the following exchanges.
1. Mary: That's a very nice roof you're putting on your house. – Daisy:_____
A. I'm glad you like it B. That's all right C. That's nice D. You're quite right
2. Mary: Would you like some beer? – Daisy: Yes, just_____
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
3. How much is the solar panel? – It's ............$500. I'm sure it is.
A. can be B. must be C. may be D. might be
4. Mary: What are you going to do this weekend? - Daisy: _____
A. I don't like going out. B. We plan to visit my grandparents.
C. I'm very tired. D. It's a good idea
5. Mary: _____? – Daisy: Not now, but I used to.
A. Do you watch TV very often B. Won't you have some tea
C. Are you going to bed D. Did you enjoy it
III. READING
Task 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the number
blanks.
By 1984, nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and natural as, provided over 82 percent of the commercial
and industrial energy (1) ______ in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and
the (2) ______ 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, (3) ______ biomass.
Between 1700 and 1986 a large number of countries (4) ______ from the use of energy from local sources to a
centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from
nonrenewable fossil fuels has been (5) ______ produced in one location and transported to another, as is the
case with most automobike fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, (6)_____the age of
nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.
1. A. used B. produced C. supplied D. stored
2. A. resting B. leaving C. restricting D. remaining
3. A. as B. therefore C. such as D. for
4. A. shifted B. transferred C. obtained D. applied
5. A. actually B. increasingly C. gradually D. consequently
6. A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Task 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning
garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is
also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal,
oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to
harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility
companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power
provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans
are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents,
tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean
water to produce energy.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Use of Water Products for Energy
B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy
C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste
D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power
2. What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago?
A. wind B. waste products C. water D. oil
3. What could replace the phrase 'geothermal power' in the passage?
A. heat from the earth B. gases in the earth's atmosphere
C. steam that shot up out of the earth D. water in the ocean, lake, or river
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?
A. Burning of garbage B. Geothermal power
C. Synthetic fuels D. Electricity.
5. The word “it” in the paragraph refers to_____.
A. oil B. gas D. hydroelectric power C. coal
6. What can be inferred from the paragraph?
A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water.
B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy.
C. Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.
D. Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources.
IV. WRITING
Task 1: Rearrange the following words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. to use solar /Scientists /for cheaper way /energy /air and water./ are now looking/ to heat
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. energy /Do /solar /expensive?/ you think/is
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. people try /Although /are /expensive, many /to buy them./ solar units/ still very
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. to be /This is /person /killed /way./ the second/ in that
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. to tell /He was /man /me /truth./ the first/ the
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences in the way that their meanings remain unchanged
1. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting.
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. ANSWER
TEST 1
I. LISTENING
Task 1: Listen and decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).

Statement True False

1. The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life v
2. According to ecologists, resources are divided into three groups. v
3. Solar energy, air, and water are non-renewable resources v
4. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy that reaches the earth may be dangerous. v
(Extract form Unit 11–English 11)
Task 2: Listen and choose the best answer.
1. How many groups are resources divided into?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
2. Why is coal nonrenewable?
A. Because it is limited. B. Because it takes millions of years to make coal.
C. Because it is powerful. D. Because it takes thousands of years to make coal.
3. What will happen if humans continue to pollute the air?
A. it will not contain the correct amounts of these gases.
B. the air will contain the correct amount of nitrogen (N).
C. the air will contain the correct amount of oxygen (O).
D. the air must contain the correct amount carbon dioxide (CO2).
4. If the resource can be replaced quickly, it is called ______.
A. safe B. unsafe C. renewable D. nonrenewable
II. USE OF LANGUAGE
Task 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. Pollution B. nuclear C. publish D. put
2. A. coal B. ecology C. electricity D. cost
3. A. energy B. hydroelectricity C. fly D. sky
4. A. convenient B. present C. research D. replace
5. A. publish B. fertilize C. infinite D. organize
Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress different in position from the others.
1. A. balloon B. windmill C. cancer D. publish
2. A. surround B. nuclear C. present D. locate
3. A. energy B. infinite C. plentiful D. exhausted
4. A. petroleum B. radiation C. ecology D. renewable
5. A. abundant B. enormous C. apartment D. photograph
Task 3: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____.
A. up B. on C. to D. out
2. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources.
A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds
3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time.
A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates
4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources.
A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic
5. The _____of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating.
A. delivery B. release C. distribution D. research
6. Oil, coal and natural gas are _____.
A. nuclear energy B. fossil fuels C. plentiful D. infinite
7. We try to make full use of our local_____.
A. ecology B. potential C. economics D. geothermal
8. Scientists have done researches on geothermal activities of _____ world’s volcanoes.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
9. Vietnam is rich in _____such as coal, apatite, bauxite, etc.
A. natural resources B. seas C. land D. fish
10. Some people think nuclear power is the only real_____.
A. alternation B. energetic C. alternative D. fossil fuel
11. Biogas is the largest energy _____available in rural areas in developing countries.
A. sources B. resources C. source D. resource
12. Energy reserves are strictly _____.
A. limit B. limitation C. limited D. limits
13. Solar energy can be changed _____electricity.
A. to B. by C. into D. for
14. The sun releases large _____of energy every day.
A. amount B. amounts C. number D. numbers
15. Water energy is used to create electricity.
A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat
Task4: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Do you know the girl _____a long white dress?
A. wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing
2. The house_____40 years ago is still in good condition.
A. which built B. to build C. built D. building
3. I like the food_____by my mother.
A. was cooked B. cooked C. which cooked D. cooking
4. Linda was the last student_____at the oral exam.
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
5. The man_____the bank is a millionaire.
A. is entering B. entering C. to be entered D. enters
6. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?”
A. stands B. is standing C. who he is standing D. standing
7. The boy ____ the piano is my son.
A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct
8. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad.
A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished
9. We have apartment ____ the park.
 A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked
10. He was the last person ____ in this way.
A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed
11. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
12. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
13. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station.
A. to interview B. which is interviewed C. to be interviewed D. interviewing
14. The instructions ____by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.
A. that explained B. explained C. which explained D. explaining
15. Neil Armstrong was the first person _____foot on the moon.
A. set B. to set C. who setting D. to be set
Task 5: Choose the best response to complete each of the following exchanges.
1. John: What is our major source of energy?/ David:_____
A. I don’t think so B. I agree with you. C. Fossil fuels, sure D. Really?
2. Tina: Is solar energy unlimited? // Susan: _____.
A. Yes, of course B. No, thanks C. No, it doesn’t. D. Yes, it does.
3. Tina: . Shall we see a windmill next week? – David: Yes, let's make .........next Saturday evening.
A. on B. it C. ourselves D. Ø
4. John: Nice to meet you!// David:_____
A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you, too
C. Nice to meet you D. You are welcome.
III. READING
Task 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the number
blanks.
Although they are safe to use in the short term, coal, gas and oil present a long-term threat to the environment.
All three types of fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide in (1) _____ greater .quantities than plants can use. The
carbon dioxide then accumulates in the atmosphere and may even increase the earth's 'heat load' and lead (2)
_____ global (3) _____in temperature. Furthermore, all three fossil 'fuels are (4) _____ forms of energy.
Geothermal power is (5) _____ ever to be an energy source of major importance. It is limited and is exploitable
in only a few places. Hydro-power offers a much more useful source of energy. It is also renewable but its (6)
_____ is limited. Dams cannot be built in certain areas. In addition, large dams are also capable of causing
changes in (7)_____world's climate. Wind power is a pollution-free source of renewable energy but it cannot be
used in many parts of the world where there is insufficient wind.
1. A. more B. far C. very D. every
2. A on B. of C. to D. for
3. A. raise B. change C. drop D. rise
4. A. renewed B. non-renewed C. non-renewable D. renewable
5. A. mostly B. unlikely C. highly D. mainly
6. A. availability B. alternativity C. consumption D. development
7. A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Task 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.
At present, people depend on unlimited energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of energy-run
devices and modern conveniences are taken for granted, and although it may seem that we will never be in
danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are dwindling rapidly.
Scientists are constantly searching for new sources of power to keep modern society running. Whether future
populations will continue to enjoy the benefit of abundant energy will depend on the success of this search.
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilization with most of its power. However, not only are s upplies of
these fuels limited, but they are a major source of pollution. If the energy demands of the future are to be met
without seriously harming the environment, existing alternative energy sources must be improved or further
explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, wind, and geothermal power, as well as energy
from new, nonpolluting types of fuels. Each of these alternatives, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Nuclear power plants efficiently produce large amounts of electricity without polluting the atmosphere;
however, they are costly to build and maintain, and they pose the daunting problem of what to do with nuclear
wastes. Hydroelectric power is inexpensive and environmentally safe, but impractical for communities located
far from moving water. Harnessing energy from tides and waves has similar drawbacks. Solar power holds great
promise for the future but methods of collecting and –concentrating sunlight are as yet inefficient, as are
methods of harnessing wind power.
Every source of energy has its disadvantages. One way to minimize them is to use less energy. Conservation
efforts coupled with renewable energy resources, such as a combination of solar, water, wind, and geothermal
energy and alternative fuels, such as alcohol and hydrogen, will ensure supplies of clean, affordable energy for
humanity's future.
1. The passage is about ______.
A. people use energy without giving great thought to where it's coming from.
B. the search for energy sources is mainly a problem for the future
C. scientists believe we will never have to go without our modern conveniences
D. modern society requires a minimum amount of energy to keep running
2. The word “they” in the paragraph 2 refers to_____.
A. coal B. gas C. supplies D. fuels
3. The word “affordable” is closest in meaning to_____.
A. Reasonable B. expensive C. important D. plentiful
4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The search for alternative energy sources is not over.
B. Our present energy sources must be eliminated and replaced with alternatives sources.
C. Alternative sources of energy on this planet are very limited.
D. Demand for energy in the future are likely to decrease.
5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The amount of fossil fuels in the world is limited.
B. Most alternative energy sources are environmentally friendly.
C. Hydroelectric power is impractical because of its being money consuming.
D. It is impossible to use wind power efficiently at present
IV. WRITING
Task 1: Rearrange the following words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. in the /What /poor people /countryside do /energy?/ do/ to have
→ What do people in the countryside do to have energy?
2. into /sunlight /be /electricity./ can/ changed/The
→ The sunlight can be changed into electricity
3. faster/ Increased consumption /lead to /exhaustion /natural resources./ will/ of our
→ Increased consumption will lead to faster exhaustion of natural resources.
4. to be /Coal /the first fuel /used /machinery./ was/ to power
→ Coal was the first fuel to be used to power machinery.
5. to encourage /It's time /did something /people /energy./ the government/ to conserve
→ It’s time the government did something to encourage people to conserve energy
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences in the way that their meanings remain unchanged.
1. I don’t like people arriving late.
2. I live in a house built a century ago.
3. The people working here are very interesting.
4. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack.
5. Valentina Tereskova was the first woman to fly into space.
6. The only person who to remain in the classroom was Peter.
*********************************************************************************
TEST 2
I. LISTENING
Task 1: Listen and decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).

Statement True False

1. The air, the ocean, the sun, and the land must be protected from pollution and conserved. v
2. Ecologists don’t know much the importance of the alternative resources. v
3. All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources. v
4. If we continue to pollute the air, it will not contain the correct amounts of these gases. v
(Extract form Unit 11–English 11)
Task 2: Listen and choose the best answer.
1. Where is Tina from?
A. France B. the United States C. England D. Korea
2. What are the questions about?
A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her hobbies. D. Her student life.
3. Where does she often go to after work?
A. The shopping. B. The library. C. The gym D. The café.
4. What is her hobby?
A. Reading books B. Shopping C. Sports D. Travelling
(Extract from tienganh 123: Listening)
II. USE OF LANGUAGE
Task 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. comment B. solar C. ecologist D. fossil
2. A. tooth B. with C. both D. tenth
3. A. exhaust B. source C. enormous D. cause
4. A. sun B. solar C. safe D. sure
5. A. heat B. great C. release D. reach
Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress different in position from the others.
1. A. plentiful B. energy C. infinite D. enormous
2. A. pane B. reserve C. sailboat D. ocean
3. A. renewable B. infinitely C. alternative D. potential
4. A. consumption B. resources C. receptive D. pesticide
5. A. maintenance B. geothermal C. satisfaction D. prohibition
Task 3: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material.
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
2. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use.
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
3. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy.
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising
4. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources.
A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive
5. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth.
A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro
6. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe.
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible
7. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ______.
A. consuming B. consumer C. consumation D. consumption
8. A ____is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity.
A. dam B. windmill C. machine D. panel
9. Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.
A. strength B. might C. rule D. energy
10. We could make better ____of our energy resources.
A. spend B. use C. need D. limit
11. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy ____as much as possible.
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste
12. Solar energy is not only plentiful ____clean and safe.
A. but also B. and C. but D. as well
13. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ______ the atmosphere.
A. to B. in C. on D. with
14. The natural environment consists ______ all natural resources.
A. in B. of C. to D. on
15. _____ nuclear reactor releases radiation which is dangerous to the environment.
A. A B. An C. The D. No article
Task4: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. There are over 2,000 varieties of snake, ..... are harmless to humans.
A. mostly they B. most of them C. most of which D. which most
2. Do you think you are the only person _____the danger?
A. for having seen B. to be seen C. to see D. for seeing
3. Lady Astor was the first woman _____her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
4. Pioneers, _____in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
5. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now _____on the campus of Princeton University
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
6. Coal was the first fuel _____to power machinery.
A. is used B. using C. to use D to be used
7. In 1892, Mr. Rudolph designed an engine _____diesel engine.
A. that was called B. was called C. called D. calling
8. The energy _____by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps.
A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced
9. The old man _____a black suit is a famous energy researcher.
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
10. She is the only one in the discussion _____to using nuclear power.
A. objects B. objected C. whom objects D. to object
11. Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat, _____, most enduring musical comedies.
A. it is one of the finest B. of the finest one C. one of the finest D. the finest one
12. ____ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it
brought.
A. Discovering B. which was discovered
C. Discovered D. That when discovered
13. The State House, ____ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.
A. completing B. which was completed C. was completed D. to be completed
14. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician, had an important role in the development of the computer.
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
15. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
B. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
Task 5: Choose the best response to complete each of the following exchanges.
1. Mary: That's a very nice roof you're putting on your house. – Daisy:_____
A. I'm glad you like it B. That's all right C. That's nice D. You're quite right
2. Mary: Would you like some beer? – Daisy: Yes, just_____
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
3. How much is the solar panel? – It's ............$500. I'm sure it is.
A. can be B. must be C. may be D. might be
4. Mary: What are you going to do this weekend? - Daisy: _____
A. I don't like going out. B. We plan to visit my grandparents.
C. I'm very tired. D. It's a good idea
5. Mary: _____? – Daisy: Not now, but I used to.
A. Do you watch TV very often B. Won't you have some tea
C. Are you going to bed D. Did you enjoy it
III. READING
Task 1: Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the number
blanks.
By 1984, nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and natural as, provided over 82 percent of the commercial
and industrial energy (1) ______ in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and
the (2) ______ 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, (3) ______ biomass.
Between 1700 and 1986 a large number of countries (4) ______ from the use of energy from local sources to a
centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from
nonrenewable fossil fuels has been (5) ______ produced in one location and transported to another, as is the
case with most automobike fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, (6)_____ age of
nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.
1. A. used B. produced C. supplied D. stored
2. A. resting B. leaving C. restricting D. remaining
3. A. as B. therefore C. such as D. for
4. A. shifted B. transferred C. obtained D. applied
5. A. actually B. increasingly C. gradually D. consequently
6. A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Task 2: Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.
The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning
garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity- Converting waste products to gases or oil is
also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal,
oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to
harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility
companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power
provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but to day it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans
are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents,
tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean
water to produce energy.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Use of Water Products for Energy
B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy
C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste
D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power
2. What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago?
A. wind B. waste products C. water D. oil
3. What could replace the phrase 'geothermal power' in the passage?
A. heat from the earth B. gases in the earth's atmosphere
C. steam that shot up out of the earth D. water in the ocean, lake, or river
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy?
A. Burning of garbage B. Geothermal power
C. Synthetic fuels D. Electricity.
5. The word “it” in the paragraph refers to_____.
A. oil B. gas D. hydroelectric power C. coal
6. What can be inferred from the paragraph?
A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water.
B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy.
C. Synthetic fuels will be the principal source of alternative energy.
D. Alternative energy will come from a variety of sources.
IV. WRITING
Task 1: Rearrange the following words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. to use solar /Scientists /for cheaper way /energy /air and water./ are now looking/ to heat
→ Scientists are now looking for cheaper ways to use solar energy to heat air and water.
2. energy /Do /solar /expensive?/ you think/is
→ Do you think solar energy is expensive?
3. people try /Although /are /expensive, many /to buy them./ solar units/ still very
→ Although solar units are still expensive, many people try to buy them
4. to be /This is /person /killed /way./ the second/ in that
→ This is the second person to be killed in that way.
5. to tell /He was /man /me /truth./ the first/ the
→ He was the first man to tell me the truth.
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences in the way that their meanings remain unchanged
1. The handkerchief embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
2. I want to meet the woman teaching me how to drive.
3. The cake made by my mother was very delicious.
4. This morning I received a letter upsetting me a lot
5. The composition written by Jane was really interesting.

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