Edited by Khoi Grande

TENSE OF VERBS
I. Present simple ( Hiện tại đơn) :
1. Form ( Hình thức) :

a, đố i vớ i độ ng từ to be ( am,is,are) :

Khẳ ng định: S+am/is/are

Phủ định: S+am/is/are+not
Nghi vấ n: Am/is/are+S...?
Trong đó : Chủ ngữ : I đi vớ i am

He/She/It đi vớ i is

We/You/They đi vớ i are

b, đố i vớ i độ ng từ thườ ng :

Khẳ ng định: S+ V(s/es)

Phủ định: S+ do/does+not+Vo
Nghi vấ n: Do/does+S+Vo...?

Trong đó : Chủ ngữ : I/We/You/They +Vo ( giữ nguyên)

He/She/It+Vđuô i ( e/es)

Nhữ ng độ ng từ có tậ n cù ng là cá c đuô i sau thì thêm es: O/S/CH/X/SH/Z/.

Vd: go->goes (vì go có â m tậ n cù ng là O)

watch->watches

do->does

Cò n lạ i thêm đuô i s

2.Usage (Cách dùng) :

Diễn tả mộ t thó i quen, trạ ng thá i

Diễn tả 1 châ n lý, sự thậ t hiển nhiên

Diễn tả sự việc lặ p đi lặ p lạ i

Dấ u hiệu nhậ n biết: everyday,always,usually,often =regularly

,rarely,once/twice a week/month,sometimes,...

3. Practise ( luyện tập) :

1. My friend __________ (live) in London.

2. They __________ (study) English at the university.

3. She usually __________ (go) to the gym after work.

4. The train __________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.

5. He __________ (like) to eat pizza.

6. They __________ (play) the guitar very well.

7. They __________ (travel) to different countries every year.

8. We __________ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.

9. Sarah (go/goes) to the gym every day.

10. The students (study/studies) hard for the exam.

11. My parents (watch/watches) movies on weekends.

12. He (plays/play) basketball every Saturday.

13. Jim and his friends (plays/play) volleyball every Sunday.

14. She usually (eat/eats) dinner at 7 p.m.

15. They (visit/visits) their grandparents once a month.

16. Peter (work/works) as a doctor.

17. We (like/likes) to travel to new places.

18. often/ go/ they/ hiking/ on weekends

19. she/ cook/ delicious meals/ always

20. a walk/ in the evening/ we/ usually/ take

21. fast food/ I/ eat/ rarely

Edited by Khoi Grande

II. Present continuous ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn) :

1. Form ( Hình thức) :

Khẳ ng định: S+am/is/are+V_ing

Phủ định: S+am/is/are+not+V_ing
Nghi vấ n: Am/is/are+S+V_ing...?

Trong đó : Chủ ngữ : I đi vớ i am

He/She/It đi vớ i is

We/You/They đi vớ i are

2. Usage ( cách dùng) :

Diễn tả mộ t hà nh độ ng đang xả y ra ngay tạ i thờ i điểm nó i

Diễn tả hà nh độ ng đang diễn ra nhữ ng khô ng nhấ t thiết phả i diễn ra ngay
lú c nó i

Diễn tả thó i quen gâ y khó chịu ( sau always và usually)

Dù ng sau câ u có dấ u ‘!’

Dấ u hiệu nhậ n biết: now, right now, at the moment, today, this
week/month, Look!, watch out!, at present,...

Chú ý: mộ t số độ ng từ khô ng dù ng trong thì tiếp diễn như :

Appear, believe, belong, contain, depend, forget, hate, hope, know, lack, like,

love, mean, need, prefer,realize, remember, seem, suppose (giả sử ), sound,

taste, understand, want, wish,...

3. Practise ( Luyện tập) :

1. Look! The cat (play) ______________ with a ball of yarn.

2. We (study) ______________ English at the moment.

3. They (not listen) ______________ to music right now.

4. My mom (cook) ______________ dinner in the kitchen.

5. She (not wear) ______________ a jacket because it’s warm outside.

6. What (you do) ______________ this weekend?

7. The children (run) ______________ around the playground.

8. I (read) ______________ a book while waiting for the bus.

9. He (watch) ______________ a movie in the living room.

10. It (rain) ______________ outside, so don’t forget your umbrella.

11. Right now, Maraget (take) ______________ a shower.

12. What _______ they doing in the park?

a) is b) are c) am

13. _______ she listening to music?

a) Is b) Are c) Am

14. _______ we playing soccer at the moment?

a) Is b) Are c) Am

15. _______ you reading a book?

a) Is b) Are c) Am

16. What _______ I doing wrong?

a) is b) are c) am

17. playing / soccer / they / are

18. watching / movie / I / am / a

19. swimming / she / is / pool / in / the

20. working / they / are / hard

Viết lạ i câ u dướ i dạ ng phủ định:

21. I am eating dinner now. (I ______________ eating dinner now.)

22. They are studying English. (They ______________ studying English.)

Edited by Khoi Grande

III. Will & be going to (Tương lai đơn và tương lai gần) :
1. Form ( Hình thức) :

Will Be going to
Khẳ ng định S+Will+Vo S+be going to+Vo
Phủ định S+Will not+Vo S+be not going to+Vo
Nghi vấ n Will+S+Vo...? Be+S+going to+V...?
Trong be going to : Chủ ngữ : I đi vớ i am

He/She/It đi vớ i is

We/You/They đi vớ i are

2. Usage ( cách dùng) :

Will : Be going to :
*Quyết định ở tức thì *Quyết định đã có từ trước
*Phỏ ng đoá n chưa biết đúng hoặc *Phỏ ng đoá n có bằng chứng,chắc
sai chắn
*Lờ i yêu cầ u và đề nghị *Diễn tả mộ t việc chắc chắn xả y ra
*Hà nh độ ng xay ra trong tương lai trong tương lai
*Lờ i hứ a hẹn (promise)
*Dấ u hiệu nhậ n biết: tomorrow, *Dấ u hiệu nhậ n biết: tomorrow, ,
think,may,someday in+[2024;+oo),next
in+[2024;+oo),next week/month/year,...
week/month/year,...

3. Practise ( Luyện tập) :

1. ______ you (take) _____ a trip to China next year?

2. We (build) ______ a new bridge in this province next week?

3. Tomorrow, her mother (send) ______ the letter to Ha Noi City.

4. My dad (send) ______ the letter when he goes to the post office.

5. If it rains, we (stay) ______ at home.

6. I think my team (win) ______ the game.

7. If my sister fail this test, her mother (take)______ away her iPad.

8. His sister (be) ______ an actress.

9. Hoa (not visit) ______ tomorrow.

10. You (run) ______ to the school.

11. If it rains, he (stay) ______ at home

12. ______ you (take) ______a trip to Paris next month?

13. We (not / have) ______ any problems.

14. I (finish) ______my report in 2 days.

15. We believe that she (recover) from her illness soon

16. I think his team (win) ______the game.

17. Minh is late. Don’t worry! He (come) ___

A. comes B. will come C. come

18. If it rains, my family (not go) ___ to the beach.

A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. won’t go

19. I (meet) ___ him later.

A. will meet B. Meet C. meets

20. He ___the test.

A.cannot pass B. will not pass C. will not be passing

21. "What ______ you_____________ (do)?"

22. Look at those clouds. It __________________________ (rain)

23. I feel terrible. I think I ______________________(be) sick.

24. "Tom had an accident last night." "Oh! I see I_____________ (visit) him"

25. I think Li Li ________________ (like) the present we bought for her.

26. We ___________________ visit our grand parents this evening.

27. "Nam phoned you while you were out." "OK. I ________________(call) him
back."

28. I am tidy the room. I _________________________ (hold) my birthday tonight.

29. I ____________________ (see) the movie Dream City this evening.

30. "Don't play soccer here again." "I'm sorry. I _______________ (do) that
again.

31. I__________________ sleep

A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to

32. You______________________win

A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to

33. He____________________________ ace the test

A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to

34. The government of the US and Vietnam____________________________

cooperate in the fight against smuggling.

A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to

35. Barrack Obama____________________________ travel to Irag.

A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to

36. Tom____________________________ (not be) a doctor.

37.I ____________________________ (buy) some new shoes.

38.Who ____________________________ (carry) the shopping for me?

39. Jim and Dinah____________________________ (not meet) their friends at the

weekend.
40. They____________________________ a new computer. (to get)

41. Paul’s sister____________________________ a baby. (to have)