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Future Simple
Future Simple
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THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
(BE + V-ING)
Bên cạnh việc diễn tả hành động ngay tại thời điểm nói, ngta còn dùng thì hiện tại tiếp
diễn để chỉ một hành động trong tương lai chắc chắn xảy ra, thường về các cuộc họp, các
chuyến bay, chuyến xe,….
E.x: I am visiting my grandmother next month.
She is having a flight to HN at 3 a.m
Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tương tự thì tương lai.
Cấu trúc:
(+) S + be + V-ing+O (Be: am, is, are)
E.x: I am going to the zoo tomorrow.
(-) S + be not going to + V (nguyên mẫu) + O
E.x: I am not going to the zoo.
(?) Be + S +going to + V ( nguyên mẫu) + O?
Yes, S +be
No, S +be not
+ Lưu ý: đối với các chuyến bay, chuyến xe, cuộc họp,vv được sắp lịch thì ta dùng
thì hiện tại đơn dù có dấu hiệu của thì tương lai.
E.x: 1. The flight departs at 3 a.m tomorrow. (vai trò là chủ từ)
Khác với I ‘m having the flight at 3 a.m (vai trò là tân ngữ).
2. The meeting between 2 countries takes place at HN.
I’m having a meeting at HN
Note:
1. Không dùng các thì tiếp diễn (Continuous Tenses) với các động từ chỉ nhận thức,
tri giác (see, be, hear...).
2. Không dùng các thì tương lai (Future Tenses) trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ
thời gian; thì Simple Future được thay bằng Simple Present, thì Future Perfect (hoặc
Future Perfect Continuous) được thay bằng thì Present Perfect (hoặc Present Perfect
Continuous).
EXERCISE
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I (do)__________it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call)_____________you in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover)_______________from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return)______________to school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay)____________at home.
6. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
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7. I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.
Bài 2: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1.I'm afraid I _________________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting _________________________ (not/ take)
place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _________________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we _________________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He _________________________ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
8. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it _________________________ (not/ snow)
tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we _________________________ (not/ wait) for John.
Bài 3: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
_________________________________________
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
_________________________________________
4. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
_________________________________________
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
_________________________________________
I. Hãy viết các câu sau ở thì tương lai gần. "be going to+V"
1. My father/go on/ diet………………………………………………………………
2. He/ not/ drink so much beer. ………………………………………………………
3. What/ you/ do/ tonight? ……………………………………………………………
4. you/have/haircut? ………………………………………………………………….
5. Lan/ tidy/ her bed room. …………………………………………………………..
6. she/ copy/ the chapter. …………………………………………………………….
7. he/ criticise/ you. ………………………………………………………………….
8. I/ defend/ my point of view. ………………………………………………………
9. they/ discuss/ the problem. ………………………………………………………….
10. he/ reach/ his goal. …………………………………………………………………..
11. the robber/ rob/ another bank. ………………………………………………………
12. we/ explore/ a new territory. ………………………………………………………...
13. they/ rescue/ the girl. …………………………………………………………………
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II. Chia động từ ở thì Tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần.
1. “I am not going to play soccer this afternoon.”
“What ______ you_____________ (do)?”
2. Look at those clouds. It __________________________ (rain)
3. I feel terrible. I think I ______________________(be) sick.
4. “Tom had an accident last night.” “Oh! I see I_____________ (visit) him”
5. I think Li Li ________________ (like) the present we bought for her.
6. We ___________________ visit our grand parents this evening.
7. “Nam phoned you while you were out.” “OK. I ________________(call) him back.”
8. I am tidy the room. I _________________________ (hold) my birthday tonight.
9. I ____________________ (see) the movie Dream City this evening.
10. “Don’t play soccer here again.” “I’m sorry. I _______________ (do) that again.
III. Do Supply the correct verb form: The Simple Present Tense or The Present
Continuous Tense.
1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep)…………
2. We seldom (eat) …………..before 6:30.
3. Look! A man (run) ……..after the train. He (want)………. to catch it.
4. The sun (set)…….. in the West.
5. It (be)………… often hot in summer.
6. I (do) ………….an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think)
…………. that I (know) …………..how to use it now.
7. My mother sometimes (buy) ……………..vegetables at this market.
8. It (be) …………………..very cold now.
9. It (rain) much in summer. It (rain) ……………..now.
10. Daisy (cook)…………… some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook)
…………….in the morning.