‫ﺳﻨﺔ اوﻟﻰ ر‪-‬ﺎﺿ‪+‬ﺎت واﻋﻼم اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺳﻜ‪+‬ﻜﺪة‬

‫ﻣﺪﺧﻞ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺗﻼب‪PW1:‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤ('ﻦ اﻻول‬
‫‪ (١‬ﻣﺎھﻮ دور ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪help, helpwin, intro, exit, quit, pwd, dir (ls), who, whos, clear, clc, clear all, close all‬‬
‫‪ (٢‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺟﺮاء اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫)‪12^2, Sqrt(144), Sqrt(pi), 1/0, 0/0, X=sin (pi/2), Y=cos(2*pi), V=tan(pi/4‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺠﺮﯾﺐ اﻟﺘﻌﯿﯿﻨﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬
‫‪x=5‬‬
‫‪x=10‬‬
‫;‪x=3‬‬
‫‪X=5‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻐﯿﺮات ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺪرﯾﺠﻲ وﯾﻤﻜﻦ رؤﯾﺘﮭﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪Work Space‬‬
‫‪ (٤‬ھﻞ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ اﺟﺮاء ھﺪا اﻟﺘﻌﯿﯿﻦ؟ و ﻟﻤﺎدا ؟ ‪5=x‬‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬
‫‪In English assignment a value to a variable‬‬
‫‪French=affectation d’une valeur à une variable‬‬
‫‪S‬ﺎﻟﻌ(‪MQ‬ﺔ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗ‪M‬ﻤﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ (١‬اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﺔ ‪ roots‬ﻟﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‪x 2 + x + 1‬‬
‫‪ (٢‬اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ طﺮﯾﻘﺘﯿﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺗﻼب ﻻﯾﺠﺎد اﻟﺠﺬر اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﻌﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪x = 17 :‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﻋﺮض اﻻرﻗﺎم ‪ format short‬وﺟﺮب اﯾﻀﺎ ‪format long, format bank et format rat‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫اوﺟﺪ ﻗﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺗﻼب‬

‫‪ −x 5 − 7/3x 3 + x 2 + 1‬ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ‪x = 1‬‬ ‫‪x 3sin 2( 3π‬‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫)‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ‪x = e 3‬‬
‫)‪cos(2π − 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪5+x‬‬ ‫‪x = − 3i‬‬ ‫‪ −2ln(5x) +‬ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ‬ ‫‪4x 3 + 1‬‬
‫‪x =2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ‬
‫‪3x − 4‬‬
‫‪−2 x + 1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ‪x = 2 − 3j‬‬ ‫‪(0.5 + 12i )3 + 4x‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ‪x = 3.2‬‬
‫‪e x+3 + 5‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ ‪x = − 1.5‬‬
‫)‪(sn(e x ) + 2‬‬ ‫‪|x| + 1‬‬

‫‪ta n −1(x 2) + (ln( | x | + 1))3/2‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﯾﻦ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬
‫ﯾﺘﻢ إﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻤﺔ ‪ fprintf‬ﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ وﺣﺮف ‪ f‬ﻓﯿﮭﺎ ﯾﻌﻨﻲ"‪ "format‬أي ﺗﻨﺴﯿﻖ اﻟﻤﺨﺮﺟﺎت‬
‫ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺟﺮاء ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺛﻼب ‪:‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
command Results
x=97.5; it 'works'97.5 %of the time
fprintf('it ''works''%g %%of the time\n',x)
fprintf('hello \t bye') hello bye
clc the format for d
a=[12 55.5 43 ]; 12 5.550000e+001 43
fprintf('the format for d‘)
fprintf(’\n')
fprintf('%d \t',a)
clc the format for 2.2d
a=[12 55.5 43 ]; 12 5.55e+001 43
fprintf('the format for 2.2d')
fprintf('\n')
fprintf('%2.2d \t',a)
clc the format for f
a=[12 55.5 43 ]; 12.000000 55.500000 43.000000
fprintf('the format for f’)
fprintf(‘\n')
fprintf('%f \t',a)
clc the format for g
a=[12 55.5 43 ]; 12 55.5 43
fprintf('the format for g’)
fprintf('\n')
fprintf('%g \t',a)