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Some instructional resources are best suitable and effective for school children base on their age and
stage developmental. They are often curious and want to use their (primary stage) sense of touch, vision, and
smell. Thus, materials such as pictures, charts, tools, drawings maps, physical features, models, posters and so
on, will be very appropriate to transmit instruction to them. At the secondary school level, use of printed
materials such as newspapers, textbooks, photographs, audio-visual materials, globe, and many others will be
appropriate for their age, content for learning and the objectives of teaching the content. Thus, the following
are the break-down of instructional materials to be used in teaching of social studies in schools:
Printed and Duplicate Materials
Non-projected display materials
Still projected display materials
Audio materials
Linked audio and still visual materials
Cine and video materials
Computer-mediated materials
Activity: Identify what is being described in the following statements. Write your answer on the space
provided before each number.
When instructional media are appropriately selected, these can facilitate the effective learning
acquisition of the students. These can uphold their active participation in the classroom tasks and activities.
These may further enhance their comprehension of the subject matter when, of course, chosen and utilized
appropriately.
Instructional materials are essential since they help the teacher and learners avoid overemphasis on
recitation and rote learning that can easily dominate a lesson. Resource materials allow learners to have
practical experiences which help them to develop skills and concepts and to work in a variety of ways.
There are different principles in selecting instructional materials:
Principle of Appropriateness
Principle of Authenticity
Principle of Cost
Principle of Interest
Principle of Organization and Balance
1. Choose one from the different principles in selecting instructional materials and explain
comprehensively.
For optimum use of the instructional material, it is necessary that the teacher prepares:
Herself/himself
His/her students
The instructional materials and
Does follow up
1. What other guidelines should be considered in the selection and use of instructional materials?
Many researcher and authority have comment immensely in the use of instructional materials in social
studies instructions and any other educational processes, that the use cannot be over-emphasized. Abujaber
(1987) assert that, the importance of instructional materials for both teacher and students cannot be over
emphasized. In social studies, the use of instructional materials is essential to support learning because social
studies are concerned about natural and social phenomenal which cannot be easily expressed without the
support of graphics maps, video, pictures etc.
From the foregoing, the importance and the usefulness of instructional materials in social studies
instructions can be best explain on the following points:
1. stimulation of interest
2. concretize abstract issues or topics in social studies
3. Creating effective communication.
4. Use for mass instruction and taking care of wide audience.
5. Providing meaning and useful sources of information to teachers and learners.
6. They help in developing a continuity of reasoning and coherence of thought
7. They save time and reduce verbalism or repetition of word
8. They are used to perfect teaching methods and promote chores relations between the community and
school.
Activity:
Choose one topic from Social Studies subject. Create your own instructional materials based on the
chosen topic showing the characteristics, importance and usefulness of it in teaching social studies. Present it
to the class.