THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (future simple)

Thì tương lai đơn là thì được dùng khi không có kế hoạch hay quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng
ta nói. Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói.
 Cấu trúc:
+) Khẳng định: S + will + V + ....
Examples: Everything will be fine.
I will finish my homework tomorrow.
-) Phủ định: S + will + not + V+ .....
Ex: The weather won’t be nice this weekend.
My mother will not go to supermarket nextweek.
?) Nghi vấn: Will + S + V +......?
Wh_question + will +S+ V+…..?
Ex: Will you be at home at 9.00 am tomorrow?
What will you do tonight?
 How to use
1. Diễn tả 1 quyết định ngay thời điểm nói

- I will prepare the table for the dinner.

- I will visit my grandfather this weekend.

2. Diễn tả 1 dự đoán không có căn cứ rõ ràng

- I think he won’t come back.

- I think she won’t join our party.

3. Dùng để đưa ra lời mời hoặc yêu cầu

- Will you go out for dinner with us?

- Will you bring me a cup of tea? (Bạn có thể đem cho tôi 1 tách trà được không?)

4. Đưa ra một lời hứa

- I promise I will be home on time (Tôi hứa là tôi se về nhà đúng giờ.)

5. Đưa ra lời cảnh báo

- Hurry up! We will be late for the meeting (Nhanh lên, chúng ta sẽ trễ họp mất.)
- Be quiet or John will be angry (Hãy trật tự đi, không thì John sẽ nổi giận đấy.)

6. Đưa ra lời đề nghị giúp đỡ

- Shall I carry this handbag for you? (Để tôi mang giúp bạn cái túi cầm tay này nhé?)

- Shall I take that book for you? (Tôi lấy quyển sách kia cho bạn nhé?)

7. Đưa ra lời gợi ý hoặc ý tưởng nào đó

- Shall we have Korean food? (Chúng ta ăn đồ Hàn nhé!)

- Shall I open the window? (Tôi mở cửa sổ nhé?)

 Dấu hiệu thì tương lai đơn trong tiếng Anh

1. Trong câu có chứa trạng từ thời gian:

 “in” + thời gian: in 5 minutes

 Next day/week/month/year
 Tomorrow

2. Trong câu có những động từ chỉ khả năng xảy ra

 Think/ suppose/ believe/ guess

 Promise
 Probably
 Perhaps
 Hope, expect

EXERCISES

1. I think she (not come)...................back home before 11 p.m.

2. We believe that he (finish).....................the task in 3 hours.

3. If you feel sad, I (take).............................you out.

4. Your teacher (call).......................you.

5. The film (end)......................at 9 p.m.

6. The fruit wasn’t fresh, I (not/to buy)........................there again.

7. Be quick! The plane(take off)........................ in one hour.

8. Gasoline price (increase)………….........next week.

9. Be happy, everything (be)...................fine.

10. She wants to get her mum a birthday gift. But she …………….. (not buy) it today.

11. Their suitcases are packed. They …………..…….(go) on holiday.

12. If we go to London, we ………………….. (take) lots of pictures.

13. My mother thinks it ………… (snow) tomorrow.

14. It’s too late! Hurry up or we ………… (be) late for party.

15. I’m sure they………….. (lose) the match.

EX2: Chose the correct answer:

1. In 1 month, we (send)..........you the result.

A. are going to send C. sending

B. send D. will send

2. My mother (retire).........

A. is going to retiring C. will be retire

B. will retire D. retires

3. I promise I (take)...........you home before 9 p.m take

A. will take C. is going to take

B. taking D. takes

4. If she doesn't come to the party, I (be).......very sad

A. am C. will be

B. being D. was
5. Ok. I (buy)........this car.

A. am going to buy C. buy

B. am buying D. will buy

6. He _____ arrive on time.

A. will C. not

B. is D. are

7. Will your folks _____ before Tuesday?

A. leaving C. leaves

B. leave D. left

8. We _____ get there until after dark.

A. will C. will not

B. won’t D. is going to

9. We will _____ what your mother says.

A. see C. seeing

B. to see D. saw

10. I don’t ________ go swimming tomorrow.

A. think I C. thinking

B. think I’ll D. thinks

11. It ________ tonight.

A. will snow C. is snowing

B. snows D. snows

12. We won’t ________ until we get there.

A. knowing C. know

B. have know D. knew

13. Will you _____ at the rehearsal on Sunday?

A. go C. have

B. be D. has

14. I’m going to the grocery store. I think _____ buy a chicken.

A. I’ve C. I’d

B. I’ll D. I’m

EX3: Find the mistake and write the correct answer:

1. If she loves her job, what does she do?

2. We spend one month in Korea with our parents to find out.

3. The plant die because of lack of water.

4. I think my teacher remember to do everything.

5. If it stop raining soon, they will play basketball in the yard.

1. She/ hope/ that/Anna/ come/ party/ tonight.

…………………………………………………………………………

2. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.

…………………………………………………………………………

3. You/ look/ hungry,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.

…………………………………………………………………………

4. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ airport?

…………………………………………………………………………