THÌ TƯƠNG LAI

1. Thì Tương lai đơn

1.1. Công thức thì Tương lai đơn

Dạng câu Công thức Ví dụ

Khẳng định S + will + verb I will wash my hair after cooking dinner.

Phủ định S + will not + verb She will not go to the supermarket with her mother.

Nghi vấn Will + S + verb? Will you go with her?

1.2. Cách dùng của thì Tương lai đơn

 Diễn đạt quyết định có tại thời điểm nói

 Diễn đạt những dự đoán nhưng không có cơ sở chắc chắn
 Diễn đạt lời hứa
 Diễn đạt lời cảnh báo hoặc đe dọa
 Diễn đạt một yêu cầu hay đề nghị giúp đỡ
 Dùng để đề nghị giúp đỡ người khác
 Dùng nhằm đưa ra một vài gợi ý
 Dùng để hỏi xin lời khuyên
Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
- tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
Ví dụ:
- Tomorrow I am going to visit my parents in New York. I have just bought the ticket. (Ngày mai tôi sẽ đi
thăm bố mẹ tôi ở New York. Tôi vừa mới mua vé rồi.)
Ta thấy “Ngày mai” là thời gian trong tương lai. “Tôi vừa mới mua vé” là dẫn chứng cụ thể cho việc sẽ “đi
thăm bố mẹ ở New York”.

2. Thì Tương lai gần

2.1. Công thức của thì Tương lai gần

 Dạng câu Công thức Ví dụ

Khẳng S + am/is/are going to

She is going to fly to Japan next June.
định + verb

S + am/is/are not
Phủ định They are not going to play basketball.
going to + verb

Am/Is/Are + S + Is she going to study Korean?When are you going to study

Nghi vấn
going to + verb? abroad?

2.2. Cách dùng của thì Tương lai gần

Dùng để diễn tả một dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai.

Ví dụ:

- He is going to get married this year. (Anh ta dự định sẽ kết hôn trong năm nay.)

- We are going to take a trip to HCM city this weekend. (Chúng tôi dự định sẽ làm một chuyến tới thành phố
HCM vào cuối tuần này.)

Dùng để diễn đạt một dự đoán có căn cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể.

Ví dụ:

- Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain. (Hãy nhìn những đám mây kia kìa! Trời sắp mưa đấy.)

-  Are you going to cook dinner? I have seen a lot of vVí dụetables on the table. (Bạn chuẩn bị nấu bữa tối
à? Tớ vừa trông thấy rất nhiều rau củ quả ở trên bàn.)

- The sky is very black. It is going to rain.

- I crashed the company car. My boss isn’t going to bevery happy!

Một số cách sử dụng “going to”:

 Chúng ta dùng "Going to" khi chúng ta nói về kế hoạch hay dự định trong tương lai.

Ví dụ:

- I have won $1,000. I am going to buy a new TV.

- When are you going to go on holiday?

 Chú ý rằng kế hoạch hay dự định này không nhất định phải là tương lai gần.
Ví dụ:

– When I retire I'm going to go back to Barbados to live.

Khi tôi về hưu tôi sẽ quay lại sống ở Barbados.

– In ten years time, I'm going to be boss of my own successful company.

Trong vòng 10 năm, tôi sẽ trở thành ông chủ của công ty rất thành công của riêng tôi.

 Chúng ta dùng "Going to" khi chúng ta muốn dự báo dựa vào các dấu hiệu chúng ta có thể
thấy ở hiện tại.

Ví dụ:

– Look out! That cup is going to fall off.

Nhìn kìa, cái cúp kia sắp rơi xuống rồi.

– Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain soon.

Nhìn những đám mây đen đó kìa. Trời sắp mưa rồi.

– These figures are really bad. We're going to make a loss.

Những số liệu này thật tệ. Chúng ta sẽ thua lỗ mất thôi.

– You look very tired. You're going to need to stop soon.

Anh trông thật mệt mỏi. Anh cần phải dừng lại thôi.

 Chúng ta có thể thay thế "Going to go" bằng "Going".

Ví dụ:

– I`m going out later.

Tôi sẽ ra ngoài sau.

– She`s going to the exhibition tomorrow.

Ngày mai cô ấy sẽ đến buổi triển lãm.

Bài tập 1

Chia dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1. He (earn) ……………… a lot of money.

2. She (travel) ……………… around the world.

3. Hang (meet) ……………… lots of interesting people.

4. Everybody (adore) ……………… you.

5. We (not/ have) ……………… any problems.

6. Many people (serve) ……………… you.

7. We (anticipate) ……………… your wishes.

 8. There (not/ be) ……………… anything left to wish for.

9. Everything (be) ……………… perfect.

10. But all these things (happen/ only) ……………… if you marry me.

11. If it rains, he (stay) ……………… at home

12. In two days, I (know) ……………… my results

13. I think he (not come) ……………… back his hometown

14. I (finish) ……………… my report in 2 days.

15. We believe that she (recover) ……………… from her illness soon

Bài tập 2

Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng từ trong ngoặc

1. The film ……………… at 12 am. (to end)

2. Taxes ……………… next year. (to increase)

3. I ……………… your email address. (not/ to remember)

4. Why ……………… me your bike? (you/ not/ to lend)

5. ……………… the window, please? She can’t reach. (you/ to open)

6. The restaurant was terrible! I ……………… there again. (not/ to eat)

7. Rooney ……………… his teacher for help. (not/ to ask)

8. I ……………… to help you. (to try)

9. Where is your ticket? The train ……………… any hour. (to arrive)

10. While the dog’s away, the mice ……………… (to play)

Bài tập 3

Dùng những từ cho trước để hoàn thiện câu

1. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam

2. they / come/ tomorrow?

3. rains/ it/ he/ home/ if/ stay.

4. I’m/ she /able/ afraid/ to/ be/ come/ to/ party/ the/ not.

5. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat

6. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.

7. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.

8. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
 9. You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.

10. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station?

Bài tập 4

Điền vào chỗ trống sử dụng những từ trong bảng sau để hoàn thành một bài Speaking Part 2 hoàn
chỉnh.

Question: How would you think modern technology will change the workplace in the next 100 years?

are going to feel are likely to lead to will have

will
will find is likely to become
develop

are predicted to work are likely to occur will be

will continue are going to happen will result

Answer

Thanks to modern technology, there have been enormous changes in the workplace over the past 100 years.

So now let us consider the changes that (1)……………… in the next 100 years. Unfortunately, I believe that
not all changes (2)…………for the better. For example,  more people (3)………… … from home and so
they (4)………… more isolated from their colleagues. On the other hand they (5)………… greater freedom
to choose their working hours.

A further possible change is that handwriting (6)…………… obsolete. We are already so used to using a
keyboard that today’s children are losing the ability to spell without the aid of a word processor.

Without a doubt, even greater changes (7)…………… in technology used in the workplace. Computers (8)
……………… to grow even more powerful and this (9) …………………… in an even faster pace of life
than we have now. Let us hope that our employers (10)……………… way to reduce the stress on worker’s
this fast pace can bring.

I also think these improvements in technology (11)……………… even more globalization than now and
companies (12)………………… very strong international links.

Bài tập 5
Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau. 6. That’s the phone./ I….answer it.

1. I completely forget about this. Give me a A. will

moment, I………..do it now. B. am going to
C. Either A or B
A. will
B. am going 7. Look at those clouds. It….rain now.
C. is going to
A. will
2. Tonight I……….stay at home. I have already B. is going to
told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film C Either A or B
series with me.
8. Tea or coffee?
A. be going to
B. will A. I am going to have tea, please.
C. Either A or B B. I’ll have tea, please.
C. I want to drink.
3. I…….fly to Japan next December.
9. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK.
A. am going to John………help me.
B. will
C. Either A or B A. is going to
B. will
4. If you have any problem, don’t worry. C. Either A or B
I………help you.
10. The weather forecast says it…….rain
A. will tomorrow.
B. am going to do
C. Either A or B A. is going to
B. will
5. Where are you going? C. Either A or B

A. I am going to see a friend.

B. I’ll see a friend.
C. I went to a friend.

Bài tập 6

Chia động từ ở các câu sau.

1. I’m afraid I……………… (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.

2. Because of the train strike, the meeting ……………… (not/ take) place at 9 o’clock.

3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”

B: “Okay. I ……………… (do) it now!”

4. If it rains, we ……………… (not/ go) to the beach.

5. In my opinion, she ……………… (not/ pass) the exam.

6. A: “I’m driving to the party, would you like a lift?”

B: “Thank you but I ……………… (take) the bus.”

7. Look at the sky! It………………(rain) very heavily!

 8. The company (hold)………………a very important meeting next month.

9. According to the weather forecast, it ……………… (not/ snow) tomorrow.

10. I think I (go)…………………study abroad.

Bài tập 7

Chia động từ trong ngoặc

The line graph illustrates the financial position of a New Zealand local authority from 2012 to 2022. It is
measured in millions of New Zealand dollars. Overall, it can be seen that while rates revenue and user
charges are predicted to increase over the period, borrowings and grants and subsidies (1-remain)………….
much lower.

Rates revenues and user charges (2-follow)………………a very similar pattern over the time frame. Rates
revenue stood at just under 1.5 billion in 2012, which was the highest of the four criteria. Though they
remained stable until 2013, they are expected to climb to approximately 2.4 billion dollars in 2022. Like
rates revenues, use charges are predicted to continuously increase. They began the period at 1 billion and (3-
stand)……………..at twice this level by 2022.

Borrowings, on the other hand, are expected to show considerable fluctuation. Although having initially
increased, they (4-drop)………………..to a low of 600 million in 2016, before reaching a peak of just under
1.5 billion in 2020. Borrowings (5- finish)……………….the period at around the same level that they
began. Grant and subsidies were the lowest of the four, at under 500 million in 2012. Despite moving up to
exceed borrowing briefly in 2016, this low level will continue until 2022.

Bài tập 8

Chia động từ ở thì Tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần.

1. “What you________ (do)?”

2. Look at those clouds. It ______________ (rain)

3. I feel terrible. I think I __________(be) sick.

4. “Tom had an accident last night.” “Oh! I see I_____________ (visit) him”

5. I think Li Li ____ (like) the present we bought for her.

6. We _______ visit our grandparents this evening.

7. “Nam phoned you while you were out.” “OK. I ____(call) him back.”

8. I am tidy the room. I _____________ (hold) my birthday tonight.

9. I ________ (see) the movie Dream City this evening.

Bài tập 9
Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. I love London. I (probably / go) there next year.

2. What (wear / you) at the party tonight?

3. I haven’t made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) something nice in my mum’s wardrobe.

4. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I (do) it now.

5. Tonight, I (stay) home. I’ve rented a video.

6. I feel dreadful. I (be) sick.

7. If you have any problem, I (help) you.

8. The weather forecast says it (not/ rain) tomorrow.

9. I promise that I (not/ come) late.

10. Look at those clouds. It (rain) now.

Bài tập 10

Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo thì Tương lai đơn hoặc Tương lai gần

1. A: Why are you turning on the television?

B: ………… the news (I/watch)

2. A: Oh. I’ve just realized. I haven’t got any money.

B: Haven’t you? Well, don’t worry. …… you some (I/lend)

3. A: I’ve got a headache.

B: Have you? Wait a second and …. an aspirin for you (I/get)

4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?

B: ….. the car (I/wash)

5. A: I’ve decided to repaint this room.

B: Oh, have you? What colour …. it (you/paint)

6. A: Where are you doing?Are you going shopping?

B: Yes, …. something for dinner (I/buy)

7. A: I don’t know how to use this camera.

B: It’s easy. …… you (I/show)

8. A: What would you like to eat?

B: ….. a sandwich, please? (I/have)

9. A: Did you post that letter for me?

B: Oh. I’m sorry. I completely forgot. …….. it now (I/do)

10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?

B: No, it looks as if …. down (it/fall)

Bài tập 11

Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có)

1. Binh is having the salad and the chicken now.

2. Son isn’t playing the piano tonight.

3. S: There’s no coffee left. – P: Oh! I get some from the shop.

4. Are you going to walking home tonight?

5. The concern is going to finishing early tomorrow evening.

Bài tập 12

Hoàn thành các email bên dưới sử dụng thì tương lai gần

Hi, Ben!

I’m writing to you to let you know that I ………….. to Devon. I can’t wait anymore! Everything
………………….. in my life. We want to live in a house near the sea. We …………………….. a big
house, because we ……………………. it all weekends. Do you know Devon? If not, you must come to see
us. I’m sure you………….. it there.

My wife and I ……………….. new jobs too, because Brighton is too far away and we ………………….. to
work for hours every day. We …………… somewhere near our home. My boss doesn’t know about it, but I
……….. him soon. He ………….. me!

I have to go now. Please, write back soon.

Bye for now,

Sam

Đáp án chi tiết

Đáp án bài tập 1

1. will earn

2. will travel

3. will meet

4. will adore

5. will not have

6. will serve

7. will anticipate

8. will not be

9. will be

10. will only happen

Đáp án bài tập 2

1. The film will end at 12 am.

2. Taxes will increase next year.

3. I will not remember your email address.

4. Why will you not lend me your bike?

5. Will you open the window, please? She can’t reach.

6. The restaurant was terrible! I will not eat there again.

7. Rooney will not ask his teacher for help.

8. I will try to help you.

9. Where is your ticket? The train will arrive any hour.

10. While the dog’s away, the mice will play.

Đáp án bài tập 3

1. If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam

2. Will you come tomorrow?

3. If it’s rain, he will stay at home

4. I’m afraid she won’t be able to come to the party

5. You look so tired, I will bring you something to eat.

6. She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.

7. I will finish my report in two days.

 8. If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam.

9. You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat.

10. Will you please give me a lift to the station?

Đáp án bài tập 4 5. A

1. are likely to occur 6. A

2. will be 7. B

3. are predicted to work 8. B

4. are going to feel 9. C

5. will have 10. C

6. is likely to become Đáp án bài tập 6

7. are going to happen 1. will not be

8. will continue 2. will not take

9. will result 3. will do

10. will find 4. will not go

11. are likely to lead to 5. will not pass

12. will develop 6. will take

Đáp án bài tập 5 7. is going to rain

1. A 8. is going to hold

2. B 9. is not going to snow

3. A 10. am going to

4. A

Đáp án bài tập 7 Đáp án bài tập 8 6. are going to

1. will remain 1. are you going to do 7. will call

2. will follow 2. is going to rain 8. am going to hold

3. will stand 3. am going to be sick 9. am going to see

4. will drop 4. will visit 10. won’t do

5. will finish 5. will like

Đáp án bài tập 9 1. will probably go

 2. are you going to wear 1. I’m going to watch

3. will find 2. I’ll lend

4. will do 3. I’ll get

5. am going to stay 4. I’ll going to wash

6. am going to be 5. are you going to paint

7. will help 6. I’ll going to buy

8. isn’t going to snow 7. I’ll show

9. won’t come 8. I’ll have

10. is going to rain 9. I’ll do

Đáp án bài tập 10 10. it’s going to fall

Đáp án bài tập 11

1.is having → will have (quyết định ngay thời điểm nói)

2. isn’t playing → isn’t going to play (hành động chắc chắn xảy ra ở tương lai)

3. get → will get (hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai)

4. walking → walk (sau be going to + Vinf)

5. finishing → finish (sau be going to + Vinf)

Đáp án bài tập 12

1. I am going to move

2. Everything is going to change

3. We are not going to buy

4. we are not going to tidy

5. you are going to like

6. My wife and I are going to find

7. we are not going to travel

8. We are going to work

9. I am going to tell

10. He is going to kill

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau:

Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mới

Already:rồi

Before:trước đây

Ever:đã từng

Never:chưa từng, không bao giờ

For + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)

Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)

Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)

So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ

Mô tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và vẫn còn tiếp tục ở thời điểm hiện tại.

Chức năng 1 My father has watched the football match for Hành động xem bóng đá đã bắt đầu
over one hour. (Bố tôi đã xem trận bóng đá này từ hơn một tiếng trước và vẫn tiếp
hơn 1 tiếng đồng hồ nay rồi) tục đến thời điểm nói.

Mô tả hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới
nó xảy ra khi nào.

Chức năng 2 Không đề cập đến hành động viết

She has written three books and now she is
sách xảy ra chính xác khi nào
working on the fourth one. (Cô ấy đã viết 3 cuốn
nhưng kết quả là cô ấy đã viết được
sách và hiện tại đang viết cuốn thứ 4)
3 cuốn sách.

Mô tả sự kiện đáng nhớ trong đời.

Chức năng 3 It is the worst dish that I have ever tried in my Sự kiện đáng nhớ: trải nghiệm ăn
life. (Đó là món tồi tệ nhất mà tôi đã từng ăn). món ăn tồi tệ nhất trong đời.

Một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng từ “ever”).

Chức năng 4 “Đến Hàn Quốc” được coi là một

 Have you ever been to Korea? (Bạn đã đến Hàn
kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện
Quốc bao giờ chưa?)
tại.

Chỉ kết quả

Chức năng 5 I have finished my homework. (Tôi đã làm xong Làm xong bài tập về nhà là một
bài tập về nhà rồi) hành động có kết quả.

2. Vị trí của các trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành

- already, never, ever, just: sau “have/ has” và đứng trước động từ phân từ II.
- already: cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.

 Example: I have just come back home. (Tôi vừa mới về nhà.)

- Yet: đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.

 Example: She hasn’t told me about you yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa kể với tôi về bạn.)

- so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/ during/ over + the past/ last + thời
gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu.

 Example: I have seen this film recently. (Tôi xem bộ phim này gần đây.)

CÔNG THỨC THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1. Câu khẳng định
Ký hiệu: V3 (Là quá khứ phân từ của động từ. Ví dụ: động từ “go” có quá khứ phân từ hay V3 là “gone”)
S + have/ has + V3
Công thức He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3
I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3
- It has been 2 months since I first met him. (Đã 2 tháng rồi kể từ lần đầu tiên tôi gặp
anh ấy.)
- I have watched TV for two hours. (Tôi xem TV được 2 tiếng rồi).
- She has prepared for dinner since 6.30 p.m. (Cô ấy chuẩn bị bữa tối từ 6 rưỡi)
Ví dụ - He has eaten this kind of food several times before. (Anh ấy đã ăn loại thức ăn này một
vài lần trước rồi)
- Have you been to that place before? (Bạn đến nơi này bao giờ chưa?)
- They have worked for this company for 5 years. (Họ làm việc cho công ty này 5
năm rồi.)
 

2. Câu phủ định

S + have/ has not + V3
Công thức He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + not + V3
I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + not + V3
 has not = hasn’t
Lưu ý
have not = haven’t
- She has not prepared for dinner since 6.30 p.m. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa chuẩn bị
cho bữa tối)
- He has not eaten this kind of food before. (Anh ấy chưa bao giờ ăn loại
thức ăn này cả)
Ví dụ
- We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng tôi không gặp nhau
trong một thời gian dài rồi.)
- He hasn’t come back to his hometown since 2000. (Anh ấy không quay trở
lại quê hương của mình từ năm 2000.)

3. Câu nghi vấn

Câu nghi vấn sử dụng trợ động từ (Câu hỏi Yes/ No)
Q: Have/ has + S + V3?
Công thức A: Yes, S + have/has + V3.
No, S + haven’t/hasn’t + V3.
 - Q: Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Mỹ bao giờ
chưa?)
Ví dụ    A:Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t.
 - Q: Has she arrived in London yet? (Cô ấy đã tới London chưa?)
   A:Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
 
Câu nghi vấn sử dụng từ hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh-
Công thức Wh- + have/ has + S + V3?
- What have you done with these ingredients? (Bạn đã làm gì với những nguyên
liệu này?)
Ví dụ
- How have you solved this difficult Math question? (Bạn làm thế nào để giải
được câu hỏi toán khó này?)

Bài tập

Bài tập 1: Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.

2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).

3. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.

 4. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?

5. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.

6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.

7. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?

8. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.

9. I (work)………….. here for three years.

10. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?

11. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.

12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.

13. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.

14. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.

15. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.

16. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.

17. I’d better have a shower. I (not/ have)………. one since Thursday.

18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/ see)…………. each other for five years.

19. I…… just (realize)…………… that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

20. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.

21. How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?

22. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?

23. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?

24. He (live) ………….here all his life..

25. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?

26. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.

27. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.

28. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.

29. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.

30. School (not, start)……………..yet.

Bài tập 2: Chuyển đổi từ hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn (và ngược lại)

1. This is the first time he went abroad.

-> He hasn’t……………………………………………………………………………….. 
 2. She started driving 1 month ago.

-> She has………………………………………………………………………………..

3.  We began eating when it started to rain.

-> We have………………………………………………………………………………….

4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

-> I haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………

5. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.

-> She hasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………

6. It is a long time since we last met.

-> We haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………

7. When did you have it?

-> How long……………………………………………………………………………………

8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

-> I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………….

9. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

 -> The last……………………………………………………………………………………

10. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

-> It is……………………………………………………………………………………………

Bài tập 3: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect

1. We (study)……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.

2. We (study)…………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far.

3. We (watch)……………………..that television program.

4. We (watch)…………………an interesting program on television last night.

5. My wife and I………………………………….(travel) by air many times in the past

6. My wife and I (travel)……………………………. to Mexico by air last summer

7. I (read)………………that novel by Hemingway several times before.

8. I (read)…………………….that novel again during my last vacation.

9. I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.

10. However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my car since then.

Bài tập 4: Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng

1. When ____________ the
school?
A) have you joined
B) did you joined
C) did you join
D) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in
England?
A) Did you ever worked
B) Have you ever worked
4. He’s the most difficult
housemate
_____________________
A) I never dealt with.
B) I never had to deal with.
C) I’ve ever had to deal with.
D) I’ve never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.
A) I spoke
B) I’ve already spoken
C) I never came back
D) I’ve just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995
but then _____ in 1996.
A) rised _ falled
B) rose _ fell
C) have risen _ have fallen
D) rose _ have fallen
9. You ____________ to a
word ____________

C) Worked you C) I didn’t spoke A) listened _ I haven’t said

D) Didn’t you have worked D) I speaked B) didn’t listen _ I say

3. That’s the best speech 6. _____a contract last year C) listened _ saying
_________ and it is still valid.
D) haven’t listened _ I’ve said
B) I never heard A) We have signed back

B) I didn’t hear B) We signed 10. I can’t believe that

C) I used to hear
D) I’ve ever heard
________________ the news.
C) We haven’t signed
A) you haven’t read
D) We have sign
B) you didn’t read
7. ______ from a business
trip to France. C) you don’t read

A) I come back D) you read not

B) I came back

Bài tập 5: Bài tập Hiện tại hoàn thành và Quá khứ đơn

1. I………my Maths homework yesterday. (to do)

2. ………Susan………to England by plane? (to go)

3. They………a farm two weeks ago. (to visit)

4. Jenny and Peggy………their brother. (not/to help)

5. The children………at home last weekend. (not/to be)

6. When………you………this wonderful skirt? (to design)

7. My mother………into the van. (not/to crash)

8. The boys………the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)

9. ………you………your aunt last week? (to phone)

10. He………milk at school. (not/to drink)

11. The police………two people early this morning. (to arrest)

12. She………to Japan but now she………back. (to go – to come)

13. Dan………two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

14. How many games………so far this season? (your team/to win)

15. ………the CN Tower when you………in Toronto? (you/to visit – to stay)

16. ………your homework yet? – Yes, I………it an hour ago. (you/to do – to finish)

17. There………an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school. (to be)

18. I………Peter since I………last Tuesday. (not/to see – to arrive)

19. Frank………his bike last May. So he………it for 4 months. (to get – to have)

20. 20) I’m sorry, I………earlier, but I………a lot lately. (not/to write – to work)

21. Peter……… football yesterday.

22. They……… the car. It looks new again.

23. John and Peggy……… the book. Now they can watch the film.

24. I……… my friend two days ago.

25. We……… another country before.

26. She……… a new car in 2011.

27. I’m sorry, but I……… my homework.

28. ……… the game of chess?

29. The girls……… their lunch yet.

30. I………my keys, so I can’t open that door. (to lose)

31. Columbus………in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)

32. Nina………her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)

33. He………here all his life. (to live)

34. Colin………for Brazil this morning. (to leave)

 35. Last winter Robin………with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)

36. Ellen………with her left hand. (always/to write)

37. She………a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)

38. ………anyone………yet? (to phone)

39. I………Paul today, but I………him last Sunday.

Bài tập 6: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lỗi trong các câu dưới đây

1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.

2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.

3. The lesson haven’t started yet.

4. Has the cat eat yet?

5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.

6. I have just decided to start working next week.

7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.

8. She hasn’t received any good news since a long time.

9. 9.My father hasn’t played any sport for last year.

10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t had one since Thursday.

Bài tập 7: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.

2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?

3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?

4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.

5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?

Bài tập 8: Điền “for” hoặc “since” vào chỗ trống dưới đây

1.I have used the laptop _____ two hours _____ 8 o’clock.
2. How many times have you read the book _____ you bought it?
3. I haven’t eaten meat _____ Friday.
4. We’ve known each other ______ ages.
5. Things have changed a lot ____ our previous meeting.
6. It’s three years ____ she started learning English.
7. Nobody has seen her _____ last week.
8. India has been independent ____ 1947.
9. He has driven a car ______ his birthday.
10. Tom has been married ____ five months.
Bài tập 9: Viết lại các câu sau theo nghĩa tương đương

1. John moved into this apartment in 2005. 7. I have never seen such a beautiful girl

(lived) before. (She is)

2. Mai started to wear glasses when she was 8. This is the best novel I have ever read.

five. ( since) (before)

3. John bought this car two weeks ago. 9. I last had my hair cut in October. (I

(owned) haven’t)

4. I haven’t seen him for a week. (The last 10. The last time we went together was five

time) months ago. (We haven’t)

5. She started to live in Ha Noi two years 11. The last time I went to Singapore was two

ago. (for) years ago. (It is / has been)

6. I have never eaten this kind of food before.

(This is)

Bài tập 10: Đọc và viết lại câu với từ just, yet and already

1. John goes out. Five mintues later, the phone rings and the caller says ‘Can I speak to John”

You say: I’m afraid … (go out).

2. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.

You say: Wait a minute! … (not/finish)

3. You are going to a hotel tonight. You phone to seserve a table. Later your friend says, ‘Shall I phone to
reserve a table’.

You say: No, … (do/it).

4. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live. Perhaps he has been successful.

Ask her. You say: … ? (find).

5. You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend asks: “Where are you going fot your
holiday?”

You say: … (not/decide).

6. Tom went to the bank, but a few mintues ago she returned.Somebody asks, “Is Tom still at the bank? ‘
You say: No, … (come back).

Đáp án

Bài tập 1

1 – have made 1 – have made 3 – have turned 4 – Have .. paid 5 – has taken

6 – have finished 7 – Have … eaten 8 – hasn’t come 9 – have worked 10 – Have you
 ever been

12 – have just seen – has 13 – have just

11 – haven’t done 14 – has been
already done decided 15 – hasn’t had

19 – have just
16 – hasn’t played 17 – havent had 18 – haven’t seen
realized 20 – have gone

21 – have .. known 22 – have .. taken 23 – Has … eaten 25 – has loosen

24 – has lived

26 – has … left – 29 – have

27 – have bought 28 – has written
has left finished 30 – hasn’t started

Bài tập 2

1. He hasn’t never gone abroad before.

2. She has driven for 1 month.

3. We have eaten since it started raining.

4. I haven’t cut my hair since I left her.

5. She has kissed me for 5 months.

6. We haven’t met (each other) for a long time.

7. How long have you had it?

8. I haven’t never eaten such a delicious meal before.

9. The last time I saw him was 8 days.

10. It is …. days since I last took a bath.

Bài tập 3

1 – studied 2 – have studied 3 – watched 4 – watched 5 – travelled

6 – travelled 7 – have read 8 – read 9 – had 10 – have had

Bài tập 4

1–C 2–B 3–D 4–C 5–C 6–B 7–D 8–B 9–D 10 – A

Bài tập 5

1. I did my Maths homework yesterday.

2. Did Susan go to England by plane?

3. They visited a farm two weeks ago.

4. Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.

5. The children were not at home last weekend.

6. When did you design this wonderful skirt?

7. My mother did not crash into the van.

8. The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.

9. Did you phone your aunt last week?

10. He did not drink milk at school.

11. The police arrested two people early this morning.

12. She went to Japan but now she has come back.

13. Dan has already bought two tablets this year.

14. How many games has your team won so far this season?

15. Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?

16. Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.

17. There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.

18. I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.

19. Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.

20. I’m sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately.

21. Peter played football yesterday.

22. They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.

23. Last year we went to Italy.

24. John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.

25. I met my friend two days ago.

26. We have never visited another country before.

27. She bought a new car in 2011.

28. I’m sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.

29. Did you win the game of chess?

30. The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.

31. I have lost my keys, so I can’t open that door.

32. Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.

 33. Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.

34. He has lived here all his life.

35. Colin left for Brazil this morning.

36. Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.

37. Ellen has always written with her left hand.

38. She did a language course in Paris last summer.

39. Has anyone phoned yet?

40. I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.

Bài tập 6

1. cutted => cut

2. working => worked

3. haven’t => hasn’t

4. eat => eaten

5. hasn’t => haven’t

6. Đúng

7. since => for

8. since => for

9. for => since

10. hasn’t => haven’t

Bài tập 7

1. We haven’t eaten out since mom’s birthday.

2. How long have you lived here?

3. Have you ever been to Russia?

4. She hasn’t met her kids since Christmas.

5. Have they repaired the lamps yet?

Bài tập 8

1. for-since 2. since 3. since 4. for 5. since

6. since 7 since 8. since 9. since 10. for

Bài tập 9
 1. John has lived in this apartment since 2005.

2. Mai has worn glasses since she was five.

3. John has owned this car for two weeks.

4. The last time I saw him was a week ago.

5. She has lived/ has been living in Ha Noi for two years.

6. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.

7. She is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.

8. I have never read such a good novel before.

9. I haven’t had my hair cut since October.

10. We haven’t gone together for five months.

11. It is/ has been 10 years since I last went to Singapore.

Bài tập 10

2. he’s just gone out

3. I haven’t finished yet

4. I’ve already done it

5. Have you found a place to live yet?

6. I haven’t dicided yet

7. he’s just come back

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP

Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.

1. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.

2. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.

3. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.

4. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.

5. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.

6. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

7. She (finish) ... reading two books this week. 

8. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?

9. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?

10. He (eat)………………. at the King Power Hotel yet?

11. They (live) ………….here all their life..

12. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.

13. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.

14. She (write)………….. three books about her wild life.

15. We (finish) ……………………one English course.

Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. This last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.

=> She hasn't............................................................................................................

2. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.

=> He has.................................................................................................................

3. It has been 5 years since we first flew to Singapore.

=> We have................................................................................................................

4. I last had my hair cut in November.

=> I haven't................................................................................................................

5. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.

=> We haven't.............................................................................................................

6. It is a long time since we last met.

=> We haven't.............................................................................................................

7. When did you have it?

=> How long...........................................................................................................?

8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

=> I have never................................................................................................................

9. I haven't seen him for 8 days.

=> The last................................................................................................................

10. To day is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.

=> It is........................................................................................................................

Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.

…………………………………………..

2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.

…………………………………………..

3. The lesson haven’t started yet.

…………………………………………..

4. Has the cat eat yet?

…………………………………………..

5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.

…………………………………………..

6. I have just decidedto start working next week.

…………………………………………..

7. He has been at his computer since seven hours.

…………………………………………..

8. She hasn’t receivedany good news since a long time.

…………………………………………..

9.My father hasn’t playedany sport for last year.

…………………………………………..

10. I’d better have a shower. I hasn’t hadone since Thursday.

…………………………………………..

Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.

2. Some people (attend).............the meeting right now.

3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)……………………one since Thursday.

4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)……………………each other for five years.

5. Where is your mother? She...........................(have) dinner in the kitchen.

6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)................................?

7. I………………….just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

8. She (finish) ... reading two books this week. 

9. At present, he (compose)........................a piece of music.

10. We (have)........................dinner in a restaurant right now.

Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)

->  …………………………………………………

2. He began to study  English when he was young. (since)

->  …………………………………………………

3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)

->  …………………………………………

4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)

->  …………………………………………

5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)

->  …………………………………………

Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday. …………………………………………..

………………………………………….. 4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.

2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here? …………………………………………..

………………………………………….. 5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?

3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia? …………………………………………..

III. ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1: Cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong ngoặc.

1. has been
2. hasn’t had
3. hasn’t played
4. haven’t had
5. haven’t seen
6. have…realized
7. has finished
8. have…known
9. Have you taken
10. Has he eaten
11. have lived
12. has…left; has left/ left
13. have bought
14. has written
15. have finished

Exercise 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. She hasn't come back hometown for 4 years.

2. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.
3. We have not flown to Singapore for 5 years.
4. I haven't had my hair cut since November.
5. We haven't called each other for 5 months.
6. We haven't met each other for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
8. I have never had such a delicious meal.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
(It is three days since I last took a bath.)

Exercise 3: Mỗi câu sau chứa một lỗi sai. Tìm và sửa chúng.

1. cutted => cut

2. working => worked
3. haven’t => hasn’t
4. eat => eaten
5. hasn’t => haven’t
6. (Ko sai)
7. since => for
8. since => for
9. for => since
10. hasn’t => haven’t

Exercise 4: Chia các động từ sau ở thì phù hợp. (Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. hasn’t played
2. are attending
3. haven’t had
4. haven’t seen
5. is having
6. is happening
7. have just realized
8. has finished
9. is composing
10. are having

Exercise 5: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.

1. She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years.

2. He has studied English since he was a young man.
3. This is the first time that I have ever eaten this kind of food.
4. She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
5. I have never read such a good novel before.

Exercise 6: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. We haven’t eaten out since mom’s birthday.

2. How long have you lived here?
3. Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She hasn’t met her kids since Christmas.
5. Have they repaired the lamps yet?