Aldehydes and ketones

2020

⑨ Benzene to Acetophenone
"
3
¥14s,
' + CHIOU Csz
Benzene
⑤ Ethyne to ethanol 2015

CHICH É <"
3-
"°
ethanol
Hgsoy
ethyne
⑥ Benzaldehyde from phenol 2013

OH
CHO

€-7 ¥-1
Ahly
,
AIU
]
.-
d Acetone to brobene 2020
or

probanone to brobene 2017

É " AIH "

CH
d%- Ctg
Ctg Ctg
-

;
-

,
-

443kt ,
conc .
Has 04

ctg-CH-C.tk
e Ethanol to probanone 2018

É
CH H +
]MgBr
CH
CHI MgBr%ᵗ
- -

} →

É
% :{
<
CH
OH Ctg - -

,-
}

µ
(f) Ethanol to 2-
hydroxy .
propanoicaoid .

2013

HCM
CH -1=0
} '
> Ctg -41 -

CN
↳ %
u
OH

( Hz -
CH -

COOH

bit
(g) Propanone to bropan -2-01 2013

("
311=0 + µ ,
Nits CHIH -
OH

CH } CH}
 2013
(h ) Probanone to propane
Cone .

C. Hz ( =D
2h -

Hg / HU
7 GHz CHz-CH3
-

{ Hz Clemmensen
Reduction
i) Benzoyl chloride to benzaldehyde 2013

E- a E- a

Pd / Bason 1-

¥4 + Ha →
Poisoned by
1-4
S
j
( ) Ethanol to but -
2- enal
2013

É
←°
"
CH

cµ=cn
CH
cH⑤
-

+
-

} ]
he
 Carboxylic Acid

/
a) Toluene to benzoic acid
2018
Ethyl benzene to benzoic Acid
2017

ÉÑ" +É ¥4
" "°"
""
fH3
É% kmnae.am
,

↓ tgo -1

É
⑤ Acetylene to acetic acid 2013

CH ICH + H2O
ᵗʰˢ° "
> CH -
% -
H
}
Hgsoy
C. Hz -
COOH
 2012
④ Batan -1-01 to butanoic acid

↳↳ -
" "° "

CH.zctlgftfc.tk OH Jones
?
CHzCHzCH ,
OH

reagent
 -1,42°
"

⑨ 4- Methylacetobhenone to benzene
acid
dicarboxylic
%
-

CH
-

} POOH

EH
iikmnoy / KOH
,
ii )Hz0+ I

ÉH } COOH
② Ethyl cyanide to ethanoic acid

CH
} CH ,
-
-

CN CH
]
-
CH
,
-
% -

Nth
Partial
Hydrolysis ↓ Brat NaOH

ctg-ctf-OH-CHz-CHz-NHzctb.CO
%H°ᵗ
<
OH Hzsoy
 Benzoic acid to bromo benzoic acid
⑦ m -
.

EETs
2012

É , .
⑨ Propanoic acid to acetic acid 2019

CH
} CHZCOOH Yaffa > CHI -
CH
} Go
4

KOH
KMn°Y CH, CHOU < CH} -

Ctf Br
-

<
CHRGCOOH
 2015,2017

⑨ Benzoic acid to benzaldehyde

¥-04
sock
,
É¥ "
Hz.
/ Pd -

Basely ¥jH
Rosamund Redn
d) Ethanoic acid to 2-
hydroxy .
ethanoicucid
201.7

CH -
COOH É a- CH , -
Coote El
]

HO -
CH -

,
COOH
( j) A- cetophenone to benzoic acid 2017

CH ◦ Na
} → + CHU
}

↓
-1
1430

#
T¥
OH
 Amines
⑨ Benzoic acid to aniline 2019

¥
"
,C0NHz
i
""

1¥00
_

"n
°

,
u
[
⑥ Ethane nitrile to ethanamine 2015

CH] CN + 4TH ] %H CH} -

Ctf MHz
-
② Benzyl chloride to 2- Phenyl ethanamine 2012

,ᵗʰcMHy 1¥42
ICH,-6
-

CHINH,
,

i
 2014
⑨ Nitrobenzene into aniline

1^102 ,NHz
+ 6TH ] +2110
② Ethanoic acid into methenamine
zone

CH ] COOH
-

CH] -
¥-6 CHz-cNHz
Ctf MHz
- # {Eon '

I
(f) Benzene to Aniline 2012

%É
for
+ see] u^"ʰ
 2019
⑨ Bromo methane to ethanol

CH} -
Br Ctg -
CN É

CH]CHzNHz Hs CH]CHzOH
⑨ Aniline into N -

phenylelhanamide
2014

MHz he
-
CH
}
+ Ctg _
-
o - -

ctg ±
Acetanilide
d) Aniline to phenol 2015

"

÷%É÷EÉ
MHz
 (j ) ftp.CONHz to GHS MHz
- 2015

NH,
Boz -14140k
-

-1
CONH,
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