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Today’s Objectives:
You will be able to illustrate mutually
exclusive with a Venn Diagram.
You will be able to find the probability
of 𝑨 𝒐𝒓 𝑩 using the Addition Rule.
Warm Up
Example: Ask you to pick a number
between 1 and 5, and then flip a coin.
1. Draw a tree diagram to illustrate.
3. Find 𝑃(4𝐻).
NOT
Mutually THE COMMON
Exclusive OUTCOME
Fold it in half.
Do NOT cut
anything!
foldable
FRONT
INSIDE
Foldable
Extra Practice
Circle which of the following are
mutually exclusive.
1. Red card and a Heart
2. Ace and Diamond
3. Club and Spade
4. Number 2-10 and Black
Can a Jack and a 7 happen at the
same time on the same card?
ANSWER: NO, therefore it is Mutally Exclusive
𝑷(𝑨𝒐𝒓𝑩) = 𝑷(𝑨) + 𝑷(𝑩)
𝑷 𝑱𝒂𝒄𝒌 𝒐𝒓 𝟕 = 𝑷 𝑱𝒂𝒄𝒌 + 𝑷 𝟕
𝟒 𝟒
= +
𝟓𝟐 𝟓𝟐
𝟖
=
𝟓𝟐
Can a Heart and an Ace happen
at the same time on the same card?
ANSWER: YES, therefore it is NOT Mutally Exclusive
𝑷 𝑨𝒐𝒓𝑩 = 𝑷 𝑨 + 𝑷 𝑩 − 𝑷(𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉)
We have to
subtract ONE
of them so
Do you see how there are there isn’t a
TWO Ace’s of Hearts? DOUBLE.
Can a Heart and an Ace happen
at the same time on the same card?
𝑷 𝑨𝒐𝒓𝑩 = 𝑷 𝑨 + 𝑷 𝑩 − 𝑷(𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉)
𝑷 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒕 𝒐𝒓 𝑨𝒄𝒆 = 𝑷 𝑯𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒕 + 𝑷 𝑨𝒄𝒆 − 𝑷( 𝒂𝒄𝒆 𝒐𝒇
𝒉𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒔)
𝟏𝟑 𝟒 𝟏
= + −
𝟓𝟐 𝟓𝟐 𝟓𝟐
𝟏𝟔
=
𝟓𝟐
Foldable
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Right
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Mutually Exclusive &
Addition Rule 11/12
Side
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Input
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Mutually Exclusive &
Left
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Input
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Homework
LEFT side