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PRESENTATION
FORCE, MOTION
NEWTON
By : Fatimatuzzuhroh
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FORCE IS......
A force is a PUSH OR A PULL that
causes an object to move, STOP,
change direction, SPEED up, or
slow down. It is measured in units
called NEWTONS (N) after Sir
Isaac Newton.
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MOTION IS......
Motion is the change of an object’s
POSITION over a period of time.
It is described in terms of
position, direction, and speed. of
time. It is described in terms of
position, direction, and speed.
.
FORCE AND MOTION

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Newton's first law of motion states that an
object at rest remains at rest and an object in

NEWTON’S FIRST LAW

motion remains in motion with the same
velocity unless acted upon by what we call
an unbalanced force. Let's break this law
down by defining some key terms.

Unbalanced Balanced
VELOCITY Forced Forced
Speed of an External force When an object is
object in a that changes the at rest or moving
specified motion of an at a constant
direction.. object. velocity.

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 Consider a car moving
west along a highway with
a constant velocity of 65 Friction is a force
miles per hour. What acting in the opposite
happens when the driver direction of motion
FRICTION
takes his foot off the gas when two objects
pedal? According to come into contact
Newton's first law of with each other.
motion, the car should Without external
remain at a velocity of 65 forces, the car would
mph, as long as the forces continue to move
are balanced. As we have west at 65 mph.
witnessed, however, the
car slows down, and it
comes to rest. This
observation begs the
question: what external
forces act on the car to
stop its motion?

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First Law
THE LAW OF
INERTIA
• An object will remain at REST
(or in STRAIGHT line at a
constant speed) unless an
outside force acts upon it.
Basically, objects do not
change motion unless they are
FORCED to. This is known as
INERTIA. This is why you
move forward in a car when it
suddenly stops (and should
always wear your SEATBELT!).

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LET’S DO THE
EXPERIMENT!

Proving Isaac Newton 1 st Law

example

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WHAT IS
YOUR
RESULT? Objects will maintain their
original state, if it’s not acted
upon by a force. So it is proven
that objects have the nature of
inertia.
Pulled quickly : the coins will
fall into the glass
Pulled slowly : the coins will
follow the direction of paper so
that it fall out of the glass
• Force is an action that makes an
object either move or change shape.
While Motion is the changing position
or location.
• Newton's first law of motion states
that an object at rest remains at rest
and an object in motion remains in
motion with the same velocity unless
acted upon by what we call an
SUMMARY
unbalanced force.
• For Next Week, Please read about the
Newton’s Second Law!
Summary tagline or sub-headline
THANK
YOU