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MELC 23.

Apply the principles of conservation of mass to chemical reactions

TYPES OF
CHEMICAL REACTION
Mrs. Laarni M. Dimaunahan
Quarter 4, Week 5

LAARNI M. DIMAUNAHAN
Master Teacher I
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION

Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

1. Identify the types of chemical reaction;

2. Classify reactions according to the different types


of chemical reaction.
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
REVIEW

READ THE SENTENCES CAREFULLY. IDENTIFY AND


CHOOSE YOUR ANSWER FROM THE CHOICES BELOW.

Chemical equation

Reactant

Product

Chemical reaction
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
REVIEW

It is a process in which one or more substances


are covered to one or more different substances

Chemical reaction
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
REVIEW

A SUBSTANCE THAT IS PRESENT AT THE


START OF CHEMICAL REACTION AND
MOSTLY FOUND AT THE LEFT HAND SIDE
OF THE EQUATION.

Reactant
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
REVIEW

THE SUBSTANCE FOUND ON THE RIGHT-


HAND SIDE OF AN EQUATION

Product
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
REVIEW

A CHEMIST’S SHORTHAND WAY OF


WRITING CHEMICAL REACTIONS.

Chemical equation
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ACTIVITY

Study the chemical reactions on the first column of


the table below. Identify the reactants and products from
each chemical reaction.

Chemical Reaction Reactants Products


Fe + CuSO4  FeSO4 + Cu
Mg + O2  MgO
Na + Cl2  NaCl
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ACTIVITY

Study the chemical reactions on the first column of


the table below. Identify the reactants and products from
each chemical reaction.

Chemical Reaction Reactants Products

Fe + Cu SO4  FeSO4 + Cu
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ACTIVITY

Study the chemical reactions on the first column of


the table below. Identify the reactants and products from
each chemical reaction.

Chemical Reaction Reactants Products

Mg + O2  MgO
Mg + O2 MgO
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ACTIVITY

Study the chemical reactions on the first column of


the table below. Identify the reactants and products from
each chemical reaction.

Chemical Reaction Reactants Products

Na + Cl2  NaCl
Na + Cl2 NaCl
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION

What are the different types of


chemical reaction?
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION

Types of Chemical Reaction

1. Combination/Synthesis Reaction
2. Decomposition Reaction
3. Single Displacement Reaction
4. Double Displacement Reaction
5. Combustion Reaction
6. Acid-Base Reaction
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
Types of Chemical Reaction

• Combination / Synthesis Reaction


A reaction when two or more reactants
unite to form a single product

A + B  AB

Example:
Na + Cl  NaCl
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
Types of Chemical Reaction

• Decomposition Reaction
Single compound is broken down to two or more
elements or compound (opposite of combination
reaction).
AB  A + B
Example:
H2O  H2 + O2
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
Types of Chemical Reaction

• Single Displacement Reaction


This is when one element is replaced by another
element from a compound.

A + BC  AC + B
Example:
Mg + HCl  MgCl + H2
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
Types of Chemical Reaction

• Double Displacement Reaction


This is when the positive ion (cations) and the
negative ions (anions) of different compounds switch
places forming two entirely different compounds.
AB + CD  AD + CB
Example:
NaOH + KCl  NaCl + KOH
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
Types of Chemical Reaction

• Combustion Reaction
This is when oxygen gas combines with hydrocarbon
to form water and carbon dioxide

Hydrocarbon + Oxygen = Water and Carbon dioxide

Example:
C4H10 + O2  CO2 + H2O
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
Types of Chemical Reaction

• Acid-Base Reaction
Same as double displacement happens when acid
and base react with each other produced salt and
water
Acid + Base = Salt and Water
Example:
HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H2O
Types of Chemical Reaction:
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ACTIVITY
CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING UNBALANCED CHEMICAL
EQUATIONS ACCORDING TO THE SIX TYPES OF
CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ACTIVITY
CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING UNBALANCED CHEMICAL
EQUATIONS ACCORDING TO THE SIX TYPES OF
CHEMICAL REACTIONS.

Single Displacement
Decomposition
Combination
Double Displacement
Combustion
Acid - Base
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
APPLICATION
Why rusting of iron occurs?
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
APPLICATION
What can you do to prevent
iron from rusting?

Keep it clean and dry?

Prevent scratches

Apply a protective coating


TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ASSESSMENT

Read each questions carefully. Choose the letter


of the correct answer and write it in your answer
sheet.
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ASSESSMENT

1. Any substance that is present at the start of chemical


reaction.

A. Arrow sign C. Reactant


B. Product D. Symbol
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ASSESSMENT

2. When acid and base react with each other, it produced


water and _________.

A.carbon dioxide C. salt


B.B. fire D. smoke
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ASSESSMENT

3. In the equation N2 + H2 → NH3. NH3 is the _________.

A. Equation C. Reactant
B. Product D. Subscript
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ASSESSMENT

4. A type of chemical reaction wherein single compound is


broken down to two or more elements and compound

A. Acid-Base C. Decomposition
B. Combination D. Displacement
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
ASSESSMENT

5. When hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen, they will


produce carbon dioxide and _______.

A. Air C. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen D. Water
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION

Enhancement Activity
List down at least 5 evidences that chemical reaction took
place. Give 2 examples per evidence
Mrs. Laarni M. Dimaunahan

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