Personal Protective Equipment

Personal Protective
Equipment
‫مهمات الوقاية الشخصية‬
1
PPT 10-hr. General Industry – PPE v.03.01.17 Created by OTIEC Outreach Resources Workgroup
2
Introduction‫م&قدمة‬
Source of photos: OSHA
3
Lesson objectives: ‫ا&&ألهدا&ف‬
 Describe the hierarchy of controls as it relates to personal protective

equipment.
‫ وصف التسلسل الهرمي للضوابط وعالقته بمهمات الوقاية‬
 Identify types of personal protective equipment utilized in general industry.
‫ تعريف أنواع مهمات الوقاية الشخصية‬
 Explain personal protective equipment training requirements.
‫ شرح للتدريب المطلوب لمهمات الوقاية الشخصية‬
 Explain the employer responsibilities regarding personal protective
equipment.
‫ شرح لمسئوليات صاحب العمل تجاه مهمات الوقاية الشخصية‬
 Explain the employee responsibilities regarding personal protective
equipment.
‫ شرح لمسئوليات العامل تجاه مهمات الوقاية الشخصية‬
4
Employers must protect employees:
‫البد لصاحب العمل حماية العاملين لديه‬
• Assess the workplace ‫ت```قييم م`وق`ع ا``لعمل‬
• Eliminate and reduce the hazards found using engineering
and administrative controls
‫إزالة وتقليل المخاطر عن طريق التحكم الهندسي واالداري‬
• Then use appropriate personal protective equipment
‫ثم استخدام مهمات الوقاية الشخصية المناسبة‬
• Remember, Personal Protective Equipment is the last
level of control.
‫ مهمات الوقاية الشخصية هي اخر الخطوط الدفاعية‬،&‫تذكر‬
5
Hierarchy of Controls
‫ل&&لضوا&ب&ط‬
‫ا&&لتسلسلا&&له&رم&ي‬
‫االزالة او االستبدال‬
‫التحكم الهندسي‬
‫التحكم االداري‬
‫مهمات الوقاية الشخصية‬ Source: OSHA
6
Elimination/substitution:‫ ا``الس`تبدا``ل‬/ ‫ا``الزا``لة‬

• Highest level of protection ‫̀اعلىم`ستويم`نا``لحماية‬
• Eliminate hazard from the workplace
‫إزالة الخطر من موقع العمل‬
• Substitute ‫ا``الس`تبدا``ل‬
– Use safer item/substance `‫أد̀و̀اتم`واد ̀آ م`نه‬
/ ‫̀ا س`تخد̀ام‬
Source: OTIEC Workgroup
7
Engineering controls:‫ا``لتحكم ا``لهندس`ي‬

• Physical changes to workplace
‫تغيرات فزيائية لموقع العمل‬
• Examples ‫̀ا م`ثلة‬
o Isolation‫ا``لع`زل‬
o Ventilation‫ا``لته`وية‬
o Equipment modification
‫تعديل المعدة‬
o Others
‫̀اخري‬
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Administrative controls/work practice control: ‫ا``لتحكم ا``إلدا̀ري‬
• Requires worker or employer to do something
• Examples
o Written proper operating procedures, work permits and safe work
practices‫ ت```صار`̀يح ا``لعمل‬،‫ت```عليماتم`ناس`بة م`كتوبة‬
o Inspection and maintenance ‫ا``لتفتيشاتوا``لصيانة‬
o Housekeeping‫ا``لنظافة وا``لتر̀تيب‬
o Monitoring the use of highly hazardous materials ‫م`ر̀ا ق`بة ̀ا س`تخد̀ام‬
‫ا``لمواد ع`ا``لية ا``لخطورة‬
o Supervision‫ا``الشر̀اف‬
o Training‫ا``لتدر`ي`ب‬
o Alarms, signs and warnings‫ال`شاد`ية وا``لتحذيرية‬ ‫تنبيه`ات ا``لعالماتا`` ر‬
، ‫ا``ل‬
o Limit exposure by time or distance ‫ت```ع`رضم`حدود ب```ا``لوق`تاو ا``لمسافة‬
9
PPE controls: ‫ا``لتحكم ب```مهماتا``لوقاية ا``لشخصية‬

• Requires worker to wear something
• Examples
Source of Photos: OSHA
10
Types of PPE ‫أ&نوا&ع م&هماتا&&لوقاية‬
Head protection:‫ح&ماية ا&&لرأ&س‬
• Frequent causes of head injuries‫ا``ألس`بابا``لمتكررة إل``صاباتا``لر̀أس‬
– Falling objects from above striking on the head;
‫سقوط أشياء من مستوي عالي‬
– Bump head against fixed objects, such as exposed pipes or beams;
‫ مثل التعرض األنابيب أو العوارض‬، ‫ارتداد الرأس ضد األجسام الثابتة‬
– or
– Accidental head contact with electrical hazards.
‫مالمسة الرأس عرضياً بالمخاطر الكهربائية‬.
Source: OSHA
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Eye and face protection:`‫ح`ماية ا``لعينوا``لوج`ه‬
Source of images: OSHA
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• Common causes of eye injuries
‫األسباب الشائعة إلصابات العين‬
– Chemical splashes
– Blood splashes or sprays
– Intense light
– Dust and other flying particles
– Molten metal splashes
Source: OSHA
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• Selecting eye and face protection –
elements to consider:
‫اختيار حماية العين والوجه – العناصر التي` تؤخذ في` االعتبار‬
– Ability to protect against workplace hazards
– Should fit properly
– Should provide unrestricted vision and
movement
– Durable and cleanable
– Allow unrestricted functioning of other PPE
15
• Safety glasses ‫ن``ظار̀اتا``لحماية‬
– Used to protect against moderate impacts from particles
‫تستخدم للحماية ضد التأثيرات المتوسطة من الجزيئات‬
Source of graphics: OSHA
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• Goggles ‫ا``لنظار̀اتا``لو̀ا ق`ية‬

– Protect eyes, and the
facial area immediately surrounding
the eyes from
impact, dust, splashes. Source: OSHA
‫تحمي العين والمنطقة المحيطة بالعين‬

‫مباشرة من الصدمات واالتربة‬
– Some can be used over corrective
lenses, if they fit them.
‫بعضها يمكن استخدامها على نظارات او‬
‫عدسات النظر اذا كانت تناسبهم‬
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– Goggle types‫̀انو̀اع ا``لنظار̀اتا``لو̀ا ق`ية‬
Direct-ventilated Indirect-ventilated Non-ventilated

• Resist direct passage • Prevents fogging • Does not allow the
of large particles into by allowing air passage of air into the
the goggle circulation goggle
• Prevents fogging by • Protects against • Prevents splash entry
allowing air circulation liquid or chemical
• May fog and require
splash entry
frequent lens cleaning
Source: OSHA.gov
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• Face shields`‫در̀وع ا``لوج`ه‬
– Protect face from nuisance
dusts and potential splashes
or sprays of hazardous liquids
‫تحمي الوجه من الغبار المزعج‬
‫و البقع او رش السوائل الخطرة‬
– Shields do not protect from
impact hazards unless so rated Source: OSHA
‫الدروع ال تحمي من خطر التصادم اال اذا كانت مصممة‬

‫لذلك‬
– Shields are for face protection, not eye
protection. To protect the eyes, wear safety
glasses with side shields, or goggles under
the face shield.‫ا``لدر̀وع ل``حماية ا``لوج`ه` ̀و̀ليسا``لعين‬
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• Welding shields‫در̀وع ا``للحام‬
– Protect eyes from burns caused
by:
‫تحمي العين من الحروق‬
• Infared light
• Intense radiant light
– Protect eyes and face from flying

sparks, metal spatter, and slag
chips
‫تحمي العين والوجه من الشرز المتطاير‬
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Respiratory protection:
‫ح`ماية ا``لجه`از ا``لتنفسي‬
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• Elimination/substitution or Engineering controls
– Eliminate toxic material or substitute a less toxic material‫ازا``لة‬
‫ا``لمواد ا``لسامة او ̀ا س`تبدا``له`ا ب```مواد ̀ا ق`لس``مية‬
– Enclose or confine operation‫ا``لعملف``يح`يز م`غلق‬
– General or local exhaust ventilation ‫̀ا س`تخد̀ام ̀أ ج`ه`زة ا``لشفط ا``لمحلي‬
• Only when engineering

controls are not feasible,
will respirators be used
،‫فقط عندما تكون الضوابط الهندسية غير ممكنة‬ Source: OSHA
‫نستخدم أجهزة التنفس‬
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• Types of respirators
‫أنواع أجهزة التنفس‬
– Air-Purifying (APR) –
remove contaminants
from air‫ن``زع ا``لملوثاتم`ن‬
‫ا``له`واء‬
• Particulate respirators
• Chemical cartridge/
gas mask respirator
• Powered Air-Purifying
Respirator (PAPR)
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– Atmosphere-Supplying – provide clean,
breathable air`‫ي```وفر هواء ت```نظيفي```مكنت```نفسه‬
• Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
• Supplied-Air Respirator (SAR)
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• Medical evaluation
‫ا``لتقييم ا``لطبي‬
– Before fit tests are conducted and employee is
authorized the use of a respirator, a medical
evaluation must be provide to determine the ability
of the employee to use a respirator. ‫ت```حديد ق``درة‬
‫علىس`تخد̀ام ج`ه`از ا``لتنفس‬
‫ا``لع`ام`ل ̀ا‬
– Identify a physician or other license health care

professional (PLHCP) to perform medical
evaluations using a medical questionnaire or an
initial medical evaluation with which the same
information is obtained.‫ا``لتقييم ا``لطبيعنطر̀يقا``إلدارة‬
‫ا``لطبية‬
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• Inspecting and cleaning respirators‫ا``لتفتيشوا``لنظافة‬
– Inspect all respirators for wear and tear before and
after each use
– Wash in a detergent solution; then, disinfect by
immersing in a sanitizing solution
Source of photos: Carmen Vazquez
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• Storing respirators‫ت```خزي`ن̀أ ج`ه`زة ا``لتنفس‬
– Protect against dust, sunlight, heat, extreme cold,
excessive moisture, and damaging chemicals
– Store in position to retain natural configuration
Source of photos: Carmen Vazquez
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Hearing protection:&‫ح&ماية ا&&لسمع‬
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• Exposure to noise levels
over 85 dB can cause
hearing loss
85 ‫التعرض لمستوي` ضوضاء اعلى` من‬
‫ديسيبل يمكن ان يسبب الصمم‬
• Hearing protection required
at 90 dB
90 ‫حماية السمع يجب ان تتم عند‬
‫ديسيبل‬
• Implement effective
Hearing Conservation Source: OSHA
Program
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• The employer must Permissible Noise Exposure
provide ear protection 29 CFR 1910.95(b)(1)
when the noise level in Duration per Sound Level

Day (hours) (dBA)
the work area is greater
8 90
than indicated in this
table. 6 92
4 95
3 97
2 100
1 105
1/2 110
1/4 115
Source: NIOSH
Impact noise should not exceed 140 dB
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• Examples of hearing protection:
– Disposable foam plugs
– Molded ear plugs Source of photos: OSHA
– Noise-cancelling ear plugs

– Ear muffs
NIOSH/John Rekus/elcosh.org
32
Types of
PPE ‫أ&نوا&ع‬
‫م&همات‬
‫ا&&لوقاية‬
• How to insert
ear plugs
properly
‫كيفية استخدام‬
‫سدادات االذن‬
‫بشكل مناسب‬
Source: NIOSH
33
Hand protection:
‫ح&ماية ا &اليدي‬
• Potential hazards for hands
– Skin absorption of hazardous
substances
– Lacerations or severe cuts
– Punctures
– Chemical burns
– Thermal burns
– Extreme temperatures
34
• Types of gloves
‫̀انو̀اع ا``لقفاز̀ا ت‬
Anti-vibration
Chemical-resistant Leather Palm
Heat-resistant Cut-resistant
Permeation-resistant
35
Foot and leg protection:‫ح&ماية ا &الر&جل‬
• Causes of foot injuries:
– Falling or rolling of heavy objects
– Crushing or penetrating materials
– Sharp objects that can penetrate
the sole
– Exposure to molten metal
– Working on, or around, hot, wet, or slippery
surfaces Source: OSHA
– Working when electrical

hazards are present.
36
• Conditions requiring
foot protection
‫الظروف التي تستدعي‬
‫وجود حماية للقدم‬
– Impacts
– Compressions
– Cuts/punctures Source: OSHA
– Chemicals
– Temperatures
37
• Examples of foot and leg protection

– Impact-resistant toe and/or instep
• Steel
• Composite
– Heat-resistant soles
– Metal shanks
– Specialty footwear may be needed
• Metatarsal guards
• Liquid- or chemical-resistant
• Conductive or nonconductive
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• Protection from hazards

– Shoes with metal toe-cap
protects against knocks, falling
objects
– Rubber shoes protect against
chemical materials, as directed
by the SDS
39
Body protection –
protective
clothing:‫ح`ماية ا``لجسد‬
40
• Provide protective clothing for
those parts of the body
exposed to possible injuries
• Types of body protection
– Laboratory coats
– Coveralls
– Vests
– Jackets
– Aprons
– Surgical gowns
– Full-body suits
41
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Training
‫ا&&لتدر&ي&ب‬
Training requirements:
‫م`تطلباتا``لتد̀ر ي`ب‬
• Each employee who is required to use PPE must
be trained to know:
– When PPE is necessary‫م`تيت```كونم`هماتا``لوقاية ض``رو̀رية‬
– What PPE is necessary‫م`ا هيم`هماتا``لوقاية ا``لضرو̀رية‬
– How to properly put on, take off, adjust, and wear
the PPE‫ ض``بط وا̀رتداء م`هماتا``لوقاية‬،‫ خ`ل̀ع‬،‫ك``يفية ̀وض̀ع‬
– The limitation of the PPE‫حدود م`هماتا``لوقاية‬
– Proper care, maintenance, useful life, and disposal of
PPE‫ ا``لعمر ا``إل̀نتاج`يوا``لتخلصا``لمناس`بم`ن‬،‫ ا``لصيانة‬،‫ا``الهتمام‬
‫م`هماتا``لوقاية‬
48
Responsibilities
‫ا&&لمسئول&يات‬
• The employer is required to:
‫علي صاحب العمل ان يقوم باالتي‬
– Perform hazard assessment‫عملت```قييم ل``لمخاطر‬
– Provide appropriate PPE‫ت```وف`ير م`همات̀وقاية م`ناس`بة‬
– Train employees‫ت```د̀ر̀يبا``لع`ام`لينعليه`ا‬
– Maintain/replace PPE‫ص``يانة ̀و̀تغيير م`هماتا``لوقاية‬
– Review/update/evaluate PPE Program
‫ تحديث وتقييم برنامج مهمات الوقاية‬،‫مراجعة‬
49
Responsibilities
$
• The employer is required to pay for PPE
used to comply with OSHA standards
‫علي صاحب العمل ان يقوم بشراء مهمات الوقاية‬
– Examples
• Metatarsal foot protection
• Rubber boots with steel toes
• Non-prescription eye protection
• Prescription eyewear inserts/lenses for full face
respirators
• Goggles and face shields
• Fire fighting PPE
• Hard hats
• Hearing protection
• Welding PPE
50
Responsibilities
$
• Employer payment exemptions
‫اعفاء صاحب العمل من دفع‬
– Non-specialty safety-toe protective footwear and
non-specialty prescription safety eyewear
‫احذية غير مخصصة لألمان و نظارات امان بدون توصيف طبي‬
– Everyday clothing‫ا``لمال̀بسا``ليوم`ية ا``العتياد`ية‬
– Skin creams, or other items, used solely for
protection from weather
‫كريمات الجلد او اى مواد أخرى` تستخدم للحماية من الطقس‬
– Lifting belts‫̀احزمة ا``لرف`̀ع‬
– When employee lost or intentionally damaged PPE
‫عند فقد العامل او اتالفه عن عمد لمهمات الوقاية‬
51
Responsibilities
• The employee is required to:
‫علي العامل ان يقوم باالتي‬
– Properly wear PPE‫ا̀رتداء م`هما̀ت ه` ب```شكلج`يد‬
– Attend PPE training ‫ح`ضور ا``لتد̀ر̀ي ب‬
– Care for, clean, and
maintain PPE`‫ا``لعناية ̀و̀تنظيف̀وصيانة م`هما̀ت ه‬
– Inform supervisor of
needs for
repair/replacement
‫ابالغ المشرف عند احتياجه لصيانة او استبدال‬ Source: OSHA
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Thanks
53

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Personal Protective

Source of photos: OSHA

 Describe the hierarchy of controls as it relates to personal protective

‫مهمات الوقاية الشخصية‬ Source: OSHA

Elimination/substitution:‫ ا``الس`تبدا``ل‬/ ‫ا``الزا``لة‬

Source: OTIEC Workgroup

Engineering controls:‫ا``لتحكم ا``لهندس`ي‬

PPE controls: ‫ا``لتحكم ب```مهماتا``لوقاية ا``لشخصية‬

Source of Photos: OSHA

Source of images: OSHA

Source of graphics: OSHA

• Goggles ‫ا``لنظار̀اتا``لو̀ا ق`ية‬

‫تحمي العين والمنطقة المحيطة بالعين‬

Direct-ventilated Indirect-ventilated Non-ventilated

‫الدروع ال تحمي من خطر التصادم اال اذا كانت مصممة‬

– Protect eyes and face from flying

Source of photos: OSHA

• Only when engineering

‫نستخدم أجهزة التنفس‬

Source of photos: OSHA

Source of photos: OSHA

– Identify a physician or other license health care

Source of photos: Carmen Vazquez

Source of photos: Carmen Vazquez

Hearing protection:&‫ح&ماية ا&&لسمع‬

Source of photos: OSHA

when the noise level in Duration per Sound Level

– Noise-cancelling ear plugs

Source of photos: OSHA

– Working when electrical

• Examples of foot and leg protection

• Protection from hazards

Source of photos: OSHA

Source of photos: OSHA

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