:

(The Mons in Thailand : Migration, Status and Assimilation)

1



(Mon-Khmer) - (Austro-Asiatic)

700


.. 2300
2

2

1. .. 2138

2.
.. 2205
3.

2

2



4
1.
.. 2317
2.

3. 2
.. 2358
4. 3 .. 2290

4
2

3
(Mr.Leal)
(Captain Henry Burney)
3
15 5
2




7 6 5
(.. 2112-2133) (.. 2133-2148)
(.. 2173-2198) (.. 2199-2231)
(.. 2275-2301) 2 .. 2317
7

300 .. 2358

4
()








(La Loubre)

8



20,000-30,000
. (Dr.John Crawfurd)
2 (.. 2364)
9 6
5,000,000 42,000
(Sir John Bowring)
(Pallegoix) 3
50,000 6,000,000 10
5
.. 2441-2442 4
()
21,302 4 143,909 11 .. 2446
12
3,308,032 29,156 6

12

5
5
50,000
5

.
.. 2515 100,000

50,000 13

3,000 14

3 15
1.


160

2.

3.

7
(Saluing)


(Ganin)

()

( ) ()

13-14-15

2 16
1. (pea cu)

2. Kalok hei


1 1 1 1

9



17

2-3
4
6

18



12


2

10




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13-15 3

11

19

20

21

13

22

23

(Corve) 18
20

12

5
1,600
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

800 400 24 5
3,000 ()
4

25




3
1.
2.
3.

3
5 26

7 ()

13


4
7

27

7

7


7
.. 2438 7
28


6

6 4
3
2

14





5

.. 2369


5

8
8
3 .. 2436
.112
29



4
3 () (
) () 1 2 (4 8
) 5
6 30




2

15
7

1.


















2.




31

16

.. 2445


.. 2454




3.












60-70
4.

17



32 ()
3 4

.. 2454



.. 2518-251933
3

()





2

18
-



2
3

2






3 3

60-70

2
3


3

19

20

21

.
2

( : , 2541 ) 16-29.
3
1 (: ,2506),2:83
4
3
3
, , 64.
5
Halliday, Immigration of The Mons into Siam Journal of The Siam Society ( 50 th
Anniversary Commemorative Publication ) I , p.72.
6
3
( ) 8

74.
7
, 52-74.
8
La Loubre, A New Historical Relation of the Kingdom of Siam ( London : Oxford
University Press , 1969 ) , p .10.
9
John Crawfurd , The Crawfurd Papers ( Hants : Gregg International Publishers , 1971) ,
P. 102.
10
Sir John Bowing , The Kingdom and People of Siam ( London : Oxford University
Press , 1969 ) , I , p.81.
11
, .30/4
12
, .19/4
13
Brian L. Foster, Ethnicity and Economy : The Case of the Mons in Thailand (Unpublished
Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Michigan, 1972), P.13
14
3 1 ( : , 2505) 302
15
, , 10,3 (- 2527) : 59-60.

22
16

Brian L. Foster , op.cit., p.25

, , 54-56 Halliday, The Kalok Dance
of The Talaings, Journal of the Burma Research Society, IV, pt.ii (1914) : 93-102
18
, , 56-59.
19
, 3 . 1210 159

20
, 4 17 . 1221 91,
206
21
() ()
- , , , 103.
22
, 2

23
39 ( : ,
2511),23 : 118-119
24
, 104-106
25



3
26
, , 109
27
, 5
2 .. 2431 (
, : , 2463),
29-30
28
( : , 2468) 76-77
29
3 , ,
119-147
30
, . 15/1
31

( : , 2513) 23,27-28
17

23
32

, ( : , 2505) 104-122
33
, , 256-287

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