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2010 ckESpf/ arv (15) &uf? trSwfpOf (115)

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a=umif; tzGJ@csKyfajymcGifh& a&SŒae}uD; OD ;^m%f0if;
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jcif;jzpfonfhtwGuf Edk@wpfay;&rnf[k ajymqdk
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ta=umif ;t&mrsm;tay: tajccHonfh av#muf
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Nej, May 8, 2010
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twGif; jyefvnfrSwfykHrwifonhf EdkifiHa&;ygwD
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 cGyfa'gif;tvHokH;r+udk ausmif;om;rsm;or*~ ±+wfcs
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Nej, May 6, 2010
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taeeJ@u 'gudk vkH;0vufrcHEdkifygbl;? tuo
taeeJ@a&m AuotaeeJ@a&m vufrcHEdkifyg
bl;? 'g[m ausmif;om;awGeJ@ ,SOfwGJ+yD;&dSaewJh
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usovdk ajymifajrmufcJhwJh ausmif;om;or*~
ordkif;a=umif;udkvnf; apmfum;ovdk jzpfaeyg
w,f? 'ga=umifh usaemfwdk@u vkH;0vufrcHEkdif
wmyg”[k ‚if;u ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

wGHaw; teft,fvf'D (2) OD; axmif'%fcsrSwfausmf

Mizzimz, May 7, 2010
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pnf;¶Hk;a&;aumfrwD0if rpENmwdk@udk w&m;¶Hk;u w,fcifAs” [k axmif'%fuscH&olrsm;. rdwf
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od&ygw,f? wOD;tm; yg;¶kdufESufcJhr_jzifh ,cifESpf twGif;u
òrdŒe,faq;¶kH vufaxmuf q&m0ef axmif'%f (13)vuscHcJhzl;ygw,f?
a':qifhqifhoDu w&m;vdkvkyfaom tr_wGif teft,f vf'D ajyma&;qdkcGifh &Sdol
òrdŒe,fw&m;¶kH; txl;tm%m& (1) w&m;ol OD;Om%f0if;u tm%mydkifrsm;u twdkuftcH
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vaygif;+yD; axmif'%fwESpfcGJ csrSwfvdkufjcif; &yfawG[m? wGHaw;wae&mxJawmh r[kwfbl;
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w&m;cHrsm;u ta&;ay:vlemwOD;udk aq;¶Hkodk@ awmuf av#mufcH cJ h&wmyJ ? tef t,f vf 'D
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vHk;u apwemeJ@ tonf;toefjzpfaewJh vlem [k OD;Om%f0if;u ajymjyoGm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
udk jzpfjzpfcsif; q&m0efawGu aq;rukay;vdk@
a'geJ@armeJ@ oGm;ajymvdkufwmudk 0wW&m; “2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm;qefŒusif-u”

4 a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?

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Rfa, May 5, 2010
&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@ EdkifiHa&;udk EdkifiHa&;enf;eJ@ ajz&Sif;zdk@/ 'DOpPm
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a&G;aumufyGJrSm 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifzdk@ ygwDrSwfyHk wdkufwGef; awmif;qdkoGm;r,f? tJ'D tcsuf (3)
rwifbl;vdk@ r=umao;cif &ufydkif;uyJ qHk;jzwf csufudk rvkyfao;oa&G@ Armjynf&J@ EdkifiHa&;
cJh+yDrdk@ ppftpdk;&&JΠa&G;aumufyGJOya't& ygwD +idrf;at;p&m ta=umif;r&Sdbl;? 'Drdkua&pD jzpf
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r,fvdk@ ygwDajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol OD;pdkif;vdwfu usaemfwdk@u wwfEdkifoavmuf óud;pm;oGm;
ajymvdkufygw,f? r,f qdkwmudkyJ ajymvdkygw,f”
SNLD emrnfudk roHk;bJ SNLD vl SNLD ygwD[m1990ck ESpf a&G ;aumuf
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tajcðy vkyfief;awGtjyif &Srf;wdkif;&if;om; avmufu &Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd òrdŒe,ftrsm;
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oGm;r,fvdk@vnf; OD;pdkif;vdwfu ajymygw,f? tck tcsde fxdawmh tm%mydkifawGb ufu
OD;pdkif;vdwf? ?“SNLD r&Sdawmh wpHkw&m zdtm;ay;wm r&Sdao;bl;vdk@ od&yg
ayr,hf EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; tm;vHk;udk vGwf w,f?
ay;zdk@/ oHk;yGifhqdkif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&; vkyfzdk@/ ÑÑÑ
teft,fvf'D A[dktvkyftr+aqmiftcsKdŒ EdkifiHa&;ygwDopfzGJŒ
Nej, May 7, 2010
teft,fvf'DygwDrS A[dktvkyftr_ ygwDopfzGJ@pnf;&ef OD;aqmifOD;&Guf
aqmiftcsKdŒonf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tif vk yfa eaom a'gufwmoef ;+idrf ;u “ygwD
tm;pk (National Democratic Force) trnfjzihf trnfu trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkyg?
EdkifiHa&;ygwDwck wnfaxmifzGJ@pnf;&ef pDpOfae t*Fvdyfvdkawmh (National Democratic Force)
onf[k a'gufwmoef;+idrf;u ajymygw,f? aygh? usaemfwkd@ rSwfykHrwif&ao;ygbl;? tckrS

tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf? 5

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a'gufwm0if;Edkif/ aumhu&dwf OD;odef;!Gef@/
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q,fawmh pm&if;vkyfaeygw,f/ teft,fvf'D
vli,fydkif;uvnf;ygygw,f? wjcm;jyifyu
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rSwf yk Hr wif a wmhonfh qk H; jzwf csuf t ay:
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6 rSefuefwJh OD;aqmifr+eJ‹ vlxkudk OD;aqmif = etz 2010 udk±dkufcsdK;
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EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfykH wifjcif; Oya't&
arv (6)&ufonf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@
csKyf (teft,fvf'D). EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf &yf
wnfcGifh aemufqkH;ae@vnf; jzpfygw,f?
jrefrmppftpdk;&u rwfvtwGif;
xkwfjyefcJhonfh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;
Oya't& wnf&dSqJygwDrsm;onf &ufaygif;
(60)twGif; a&G;aumufyJGaumfr&SifxH xyfrH
rSwfyHkrwifygu EkdifiHa&;ygwDtjzpfrS tvdk
tavsmuf ysufjy,frnfjzpfygw,f?
ÑÑÑ
Nej, May 7, 2010
ajymjyygw,f? ‚if;u “EdkifiHawmfaiGudk EkdifiH
a&;ygwDawG&JΠaiGa=u;twGuf roHk;&qdkwm
a=umifh tckqdk&if }uHhzGH@toif;uae ygwDjzpf
awmh ygwD0ifawGuwa,mufudk b,favmuf
qdk+yD;awmh xnfh0if&rSmaygh? ygwD&JŒaiG b,fu
&w,f qdkwm jyygqdk&if toif ;om;awG &JΠtoif ;
0ifa=u;aygh/ jyvdk@&wmaygh” [k ajymygw,f?
,if;odk@ }uHhzGH@toif;0ifrsm;udk udk,f
pm;vS,favmif;rsm;tjzpf wm0efay;&ef !$ef
=um;csufudk +yD;cJhonfh {+yDvaemufqHk;ywfwGif
aejynfawmf }uHhzGH@¶Hk;csKyfrSwqifh !$ef=um;cJhjcif;
jzpfa=umif; od&ygw,f? }uHhzGH@ygwDonf jynf
axmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;wGif yg0if,SOfòydif
rnfh t}uD;rm;qHk;ygwDjzpfa=umif;/ ygwD0ifa=u;
rnfr#owfrSwfrnfudk tao;pdwfrod&ao;
a=umif;/ wmarGòrdŒe,f }uHhzGH@toif; pnf;¶Hk;a&;
jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;ajym-um;csuf a':atmifqef;pk-unfwkHŒjyef
a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; vmrnhf
Ed k0ifb mvwGif jyef vGwfay;rnf[ k etz
jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; AdkvfcsKyfarmifOD;. ajym=um;
csufudk a':atmifqef;pk=unfu rw&m;onfh
ajymqdkcsufjzpfa=umif; jyefvnfwkH@jyefvdkuf
ygw,f?
a&SŒae}uD; OD;^m%f0if;ESihf aetdrf
wGifawG@qkHcJhpOf a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ,ck
uJhokd@ ajym=um;cJhjcif; jzpfygw,f? OD;^m%f0if;
u “Edk0ifbmrSm a':pkudkvGwfay;r,fvdk@ jynf
xJa&;0ef}uD;u ajym=um;wmeJ@ywfouf+yD;
a':pku 'grw&m;wJh ajym=um;csufyJwJh? bm
vdk@vnf;qdkawmh ol@udktjypfcsxm;wJh jypfr_eJ@
ywfouf+yD;awmh EdkifiHawmfw&m;¶kH;csKyfu
trdef@rcs&ao;bl;/ r+yD;jywfao;bl;/ r+yD; jywf
ciftwGif;rSm 'Dvdkajymwm[m w&m;¶kH;&JŒ vkyf
ief;udk v$rf;rdk;ajymqdk&m a&mufw,fvdk@ tJvdk
ajymygw,f”[k ajymjyygw,f?
ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u
rª;wOD;u ajymjyygw,f?
‚if;u “toif;0ifa=u;aumufjy
+yD;awmh toif;om;awG&JŒaiGeJ@ ygwDaxmifrSm
vdk@ajymvdk@&atmifvkyfaewmvdk@ usaemfawmh
jrifw,f” [k ajymjyoGm;ygw,f?
ÑÑÑ
Nej, May 10, 2010
a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf vuf&dS
tajctaewGif aetdrftus,fcsKyf (18)v cs
rSwfcHxm;&+yD; tif;pdeftxl;w&m;¶kH;rS tvkyf
=urf;ESifhaxmif'%f (3)ESpf csrSwfcJhr_twGuf
jypfr_qdkif&m jyifqifr_ av#mufvJcsuf t,lcHudk
a':atmifqef;pk=unf. tusKd;aqmifa&SŒae
rsm;u Zefe0g&D (18)&ufwGif EdkifiHawmfA[dk
w&m;¶kH;csKyfY wifoGif;xm;+yD; trdef@xGufrnhf
&ufudk apmihfqdkif;aejcif;jzpfygw,f? ,refESpf
arvwGif tar&duefEdkifiHom; *|ef0DvsH,uf
axm a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrf+cH0if;
twGif; 0ifa&mufcJhr_a=umifh ppftpkd;&u arv
(18)&ufwGif aetdrftus,fcsKyfazmufzsufr_
yk'fr (22)jzifh tif;pdeftxl;w&m;¶kH;Y a':atmif
qef;pk=unfukd w&m;pGJqkdcJh+yD; =o*kwf (11)
&ufwGif tvkyf=urf;ESifhaxmif'%f (3) ESpf
csrSwfcJhygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;
tvkyf=urf;ESifh axmif'%f(3)ESpf csrSwfcJh+yD;
aemuf etzt}uD;tuJ AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$
. trdef@pmjzifh xkdcsrSwfonfhjypf'%fukd xuf
0ufav#mhcsvkduf+yD; qdkif;iHhjypf'%ftjzpfxm;
&S dum a':atmifqef; pk= unf tm; aetd rf
tus,fcsKyf (18) vcsrSwfxm;jcif; jzpfygw,f?
7
,if; odk@ jypf'%fw0ufuscHa e&pOftwGif;
aumif;rGefpGm aexdkifrnfqdkygu tus,fcsKyf
oufwrf;umvrwdkicf if a':atmifqef;pk=unf
tm; vGwfay;aumif; vGwfay;rnfhoabm
vnf; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$. trdef@pmwGif
yg&SdcJhonhftwGuf ,ckuJhokd@ jynfxJa&;0ef
}uD; . ajym=um;csuf onf Adk vf csKyfr ª; }uD;
oef;a&$. pmtay: v$rf;rdk;&ma&mufonf[k
vnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ajym=um;
a=umif; OD;^m%f0if;u ajymygw,f?
“a':pkudk Edk0ifbmrSm vGwfay;r,f
qdk wm EdkifiHa&;jyufvkH;yJ? tpdk;&rSm wm0ef&dSol
0ef}uD;wa,mufuae+yD;awmh ajymvdkufwm
[m jyufvkH;vdk jzpfaew,f? ol@vGwf&uf Edk0if
bmrSm vG wfr,fvdk@ajymwm[m bmrS rxl;jcm;
bl;? 'ghtjyif 'DEdk0ifbmrSvGwfr,fh a':atmif
qef;pk=unf[m a&G;aumufyGJ0ifEdkirf ,f qd kwm
uvnf; a&G;aumufyGJu atmufwdk bmawmif
usif;yr,fqdk+yD;jzpfaeawmh 'Dpum;rsKd;ajym
wm EdkifiHa&;ysufvkH;vdk jzpfaew,f” [k ajymyg
w,f?
jynfxJa&;0ef}uD;u a':atmifqef ;pk
=unftm; vmrnfhEdk0ifbmwGif vGwfrnfqkd
jcif;onf Edk0ifbmrwdkifcif rvGwfbl;qdkonfh
oabmrsKd;vnf; t"dy`m,faumuf,lEdkifonfh
twGuf ,if;pum;onf qdk;0g;onfh tusKd;
oufa&mufr_rsm;udk jzpfay:apEkdifonf[kvnf;
OD;0if;wifu ajymygw,f? a':atmifqef;pk=unf
tm; Edk0ifbmrwdkifcif apm+yD;vGwfoihfa=umif;/
,if;odk@vGwfonhftay:ta=umif;ðy+yD; etz
taejzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf awG@qkHaqG;
aEG;yGJrsm;udk pDpOfvufcHoihfa=umif; OD;0if;wif
8 tm%m±l;ppftpdk;&. &ufpuf,kwfrmr+rsm;tm; &J0HhpGmazmfxkwf-u?
u ajymygw,f?
trsKd ; om;'D r k d u a&pD t zG J @ csKyf
(teft,fvf'D)taejzifh vGefcJhonfh tESpf (20)
ausmfuwnf;u awG@qkHaqG;aEG;&ef awmif;qdk
vmcJh+yD; etzppftpdk ;&taejzihf ,ckwdkif
vufcHjcif;r&dSao;onfhtjyif a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;rS
a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf aqG;aEG;rnfqkdygu
teft,fvf'Dtaejzihf aqG;aEG;&efta=umif;&dS
rnfrxif[kvnf; OD;0if;wifu ajymygw,f?
OD;0if;wifu “a&G;aumufyGJtvGef
usrS a':pkeJ@ aqG;aEG;r,fqdkvnf; bmrSjzpfEdkif
acsr&dSbl;? vdkrSrvdkawmhbJ? olwdk@vkyfcsifwJh
a&G;aumufyGJ vkyf+yD;rSawmh a':pkeJ@awG@qkHaqG;
aEG;zdk@ ta=umif;r&dSbl;vdk@ usaemfwdk@ xifw,f?
aqG;aEG;&ifvnf; usaemfwdk@bufu jyef=unfh
awmh bmrSt"dy`m,fr&dSbl;? tajccHOya'
jy\emawG/ EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;vGwfay;a&;/
wkdif;&if;om;ta&;udpPawG/ vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;
azmufr_udpPawG pwJhjy\emtm;vkH;udk ajz
&Sif;zdk@twGuf awG@qkHzdk@awmif;aewmudk tóud
umvrSm rawG@qkHbJ a&G;aumufyGJtvGef
umvrS awG@&ifawmh bmrSt"dy`m,fr&dSbl;”
[k ajym=um;cJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
 bk&m;oHk;qlòrd‹Y AHk;wvHk;aygufuGJ
u&ifjynfe,f/ =umtif;qdyf}uD;òrdŒ ±_yf,Sufcwfae=uw,f? tdrfuvlawGusawmh
e,fcGJ/ bk&m;oHk;qlòrd@rSm we*FaEGae@n (9)
em&D a usmf u AH k ; wvH k ; ayguf uG J c J h y gw,f ?
AHk;axmifolawG vufxJrSmyJ 'DAHk;aygufuGJcJhwm
jzpf+yD; '%f&meJ@twl apmorl[J acgif;aqmif
wJ h auyDt ufzf u&if+idrf; csrf;a&;tzGJ@0if
a[mif;wOD;tygt0if u&iftrsdK;om; (2) OD;
ukd ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;u zrf;qD;ppfaq;ae
a=umif;od&ygw,f?
'DtjzpftysufeJ@ ywfouf+yD; bk&m;
oHk ;qlwm0efus &J 0ef xrf; wOD ;u tck vd k
ajymjyygw,f? “nae (5)em&D/ (6)em&DrSm
olwdk@u tJ'DAkH;udk a*gufuGif;em;rSm oGm;cs
xm;w,f/ ta0;xdef;cvkwfeJ@/ 'gayrJh AkH;ur
aygufawmh olwdk@u oGm;jyef,lzdk@vkyfwm/ tJ'D
rSm vlawmfawmfrsm;aeawmh ,lvdk@r&bl;?
arSmifwJhtcsdef n 10 em&DeD;yg; avmufusrS
oGm;,lvmw,f? olwdk@,l+yD; bk&m;okH;qlxJudk
0ifrSmaygh/ tJ'DcsufyGdKifh *dwfem;vnf;a&muf
a&m olwkd@vufxJrSm uJGoGm;w,f?” 'DAHk;[m
bk &m;oH k;qltxGuf xk dif;e,fp yf* dwfteD;
aygufuGJcJhygw,f? tcktcg '%f&m&xm;wJh
AHk;ykdif&Sif armifjzLeJ@ ukdatmifwkd@ukd cv&-284
wyf&if;rSm ppfaq;aeygw,f? bk&m;okH;qlòrdŒcH
trsdK;orD;wOD;uawmh AHk;aygufuGJwmeJ@ ywf
ouf+yD; tckvdk ajymjyygw,f? “toHuawmh
odyfrus,fbl;/ um;bD;aygufoHavmufyJ&Sdyg
w,f? yxrvlawGu ±kwf±kwfoJoJjzpfoGm;
w,f? aemufusawmh tJ'Dae&mudk wcsKdŒu
oGm;=unfh=uw,f? &JawG&,f ppfom;awGyg
rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹
Dvb, May 10, 2010
tdrfxJuae tdrfjyifrxGuf&J=ubl;? wcsKdŒus
awmh tukefvkH; tjyifroGm;&J=ubl;? AkH;ayguf
w,fqkdwJh toH=um;uwnf;u tdrfxJrSmyJae
=uw,f?” 'DAHk;[m ig;uDvdk*&rfavmufav;
+yD; armfawmfum; 'dkiferdkudk,fxnfudk ,rf;awG
xnfhxm;wJh ta0;xdef;pHepf vufvkyfAHk;trsdK;
tpm;jzpfw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?
“uJGawmh qkdifu,faemufrSmpD;wJh AkH;
ud kifvmolu armifarmif atmif oluuH aumif;
w,f/ vufzrdk;avmufyJ xdoGm;w,f/ t±kd;r
xdbl;? aemufwa,mufuawmh armifòzd;
(ac: ) armifjzL tJ'Dwa,mufusawmh b,f
bufwifyg;xdw,f/ tckawmh olwdk@udk ouf qkdif
&mu ppfaew,f? ppfaeawmh olwkd@uawmh
[kwfwdywf wd ajzmif hcsufawmh ray;bl;? armifòzd;
u auyDtufzfta[mif;vkd@ tJvkdjyefajym
vdkufw,f? AkH;udkifxm;wJh armifarmifatmif
uawmh armifòzd;&J@ tdrfeD;em;csif;aygh?”
bk&m;oHk;qlòrdŒay:rSm wpfESpftwGif;
AHk;ig;}udrfaygufuGJcJh+yD; vufonfukdrrdcJhvdk@
tck[m yxrqHk; zrf;rdwmvnf; jzpfygw,f?
tvm;wl oHjzLZ&yfòrd@u &Jpcef;rSmvnf; AHk;
wvHk; aygufuGJcJhygao;w,f? tckqdk&if bk&m;
oHk;qlòrd@ay:rSm ppftpdk;&wyfawGjyif 'DaubD
ateJ@ auyDtufzfwyfzGJ@awG pcef;csxm;yg
w,f? rGefjynfopfygwDuawmh ppftpkd;&eJ@ wif;
rmaewJhtwGuf òrdŒay:±Hk;awGukd ±kyfodrf;+yD; òrdŒ
jyifw0dkufrSmbJ v_yf&Sm;aew,fvdk@vnf; od&
ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
9
 teft,fvf'D e,ftzGJ‹csKyf0ifrsm; vpOfyHkrSefawGŒqHk&ef pDpOfae
Dvb, May 9, 2010
&S r f ; jynf e,f / awmif }uD ;òrd@e,f aqmif oGm;r,f vdk@ òrdŒe,f pnf ;tzG J @0if OD ;aomif ;pd ef
tzG@JcsKyfuawmh eD;pyf&mòrdŒe,f tzGJ@csKyfacgif; uajymygw,f? “yHkrSeftwdk if; vpOfawG @zdk@awm h
aqmifawGeJ@ vpOfyHkrSefawG@qHkzkd@ pDpOfxm;w,f qHk;jzwfcsufcsxm;w,f? vlr_a&;vkyfief;yJ vkyf
vdk@ od&ygw,f? EdkifrSmaygh? vlr_a&;vkyfief;qdkawmh tdyfcsftdkif
“anmifa&$/ a&$anmif/ atmifyef;/ AD-at@pf-a&m*gonfawGukd ydk@wmwdk@/ &efukef
[J [dk;wd k @ vmyghr,f wJh tJ vdkajymwmyJ ? wa,muf oGm;csifygw,f vmta=umif;=um;&if ydk@ay;
eJ@wa,muf tquftoG,fr jywfbl;aygh? vdkuf=uwmyJ? vlr_a&;taxmuftul EdkifiH
'Dwdkif;uawmh udk,fh[mudk,f bmvkyf&rSef;udk a&;tusOf;om;awGtwGuf aiGvSL'gef;wmwdk@
rod&ao;wm? vl xkawGvnf; wckck tultnD tJhwmawGavmufyJ vkyfEdkifwmaygh?” rE Wav;
vdk&if vdkovdk ulnDzdk@tqifoifhayghaemf? Oyrm wdk if;tzG@JcsKyf vli,fvkyfief;tzG @Juawm@ Ed kifiHa&;
vlxkawG rsufpdyGifh/ em;yGifhzdk@twGuf wckckajym tusOf;om;rdom;pka wGudk tul nDay;wJ@
p&m&Sd&if ajymzdk@twGuf tJvdkrsKd;awGvnf; vkyfief;awG &mcdkifE_ef;jynfh vkyfaqmifoGm;zdk@
pDpOfwmaygh?” awmif}uD;òrdŒe,f tzG@JcsKyf±Hk;cef; pDpOfxm;w,fvdk@ wdkif;vli,fwm0efcH udkjrifh
udkawm@ e,fajrcH&Jtxl;wyfzGJ@&JŒpHkprf;ar;jref; armfu tckvdk ajymygw,f?
r_awGa=umifh 'Dv (6)&ufae@rSmbJ ydwfvdkuf& “&efukefwdkif;/ {&m0wDwdkif;wdk@uae
w,fvdk@vnf; a':oef;aiGu tckvkd ajymjyyg +yD;awmh e,fawGudk tydk@cH&wJh[mawG jrpf}uD;
w,f? “axmufvSrf;a&;u vmvmar;aewm em;axmifwdk@/ ylwmtdkaxmifwdk@/ cEDW;/ rE Wav;
aygh/ ±Hk;b,fawmhtyfrvJ/ tpnf;ta0;b,f rSm em;w,fav/ &efukefuae0ifwJhtcgrSm
awmh&SdrvJ/ b,fESpfa,mufwufrvJ/ b,fol usaemfwdk@u olwdk@udk bmawGvkyfay;&ovJ
awGvmvJ/ tJh'g tdrf&Sifudk ae@wdkif;oGm;+yD; ar; qdkawmh tdyfzdk@/ pm;zdk@ vkyfay;+yD;awmhrS um;qdk
aewmaygh? t+rJwrf;vmar;aeawmh olwdk@ &ifum;/ &xm;qdk&if &xm;ay:wifay; tJh'g
vnf; pdwfnpfwmaygh? bmrodbl;omajym av;awG aqmif&Gufay;w,f? usaemfwdk@ wwf
vdkuf/ tdrf&Sifuoyfoyf ±Hk;uoyfoyfOpPmvdk@/ Edk if wJ h pm;p&maomufp &mav;awGvnf ;
olwdk@vnf; ±Hk;0ifrar;bJeJ@ tdrf&Sifudkc%c% ulnDyHhydk;ay;+yD;awmh xnfhay;vdkufw,f? t&if
vmar;aewmaygh?” wkef;u usaemfwdk@ (50)&mcdkifE_ef;vkyf ay;Edkif
rauG;wdkif; awmifwGif;}uD;òrd@e,f w,f/ tckawmh tjynfhvkyfay;Edkifw,f?”
tzG@JcsKyfuawmh vpOfawG@qHkzdk@ tpDtpOf&Sd+yD; aemufydkif;rSmawm@ a'owGif; vlxktusdK;ðy
a'owGif;u tdyfcsftdkifAD-at@pf-a&m*gonf vkyfief;awG vkyfaqmifzdk@&Sdw,fvdk@vnf; udkjrif@
awGukd tultnDay;wJh vkyfief;awG wdk;jr‡ifhvkyf armfu ajymjycJ@ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ

10 awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; taumiftxnfazmfay;
 twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif OD;0if;wifESifh qufoG,far;jref;csuf
vlxkudk opPmrazmufwJh ygwDonf vdkuf+yD jzpfygw,f? tJonf a&G;aumufyGJjzpf
¶kyfzsufvSnfhjzm;+yD;vnf; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifrnf
r[kwf q&mOD;0ifwifeJ@ awG@qkHpOfrSm yxrOD;
qkH ;ar;onfh ar;cGef;u ar(7)&ufae@rSm bmawG
jzpfovJ qdkwmjzpfygw,f? ar(6)&ufrSm 2010
a&G;aumufyGJOya'a=umifh w&m;0ifygwD rjzpf
awmhbl;vdk@ qdkEdkifwma=umifh ygwD0ifrsm;u
ygwDÏmecsKyfrSm pka0;cJh=u+yD; aemufw&ufrSm
bmjzpfao;ovJ/ ppftkyfpku ygwDudk rnfokd@
taESmuft,Sufay;&ef óud;pm;ao;ovJ?
ajz? ? “tcktcsdefxduawmh
ykHrSefygyJ? (4)&ufae@rSm ygwDeJ@r[mrdwf pDtm&f
yD yDwdk @ aemufqkH; tpnf; ta0;oabmrsKd;
vkyf=uw,f? (6) &ufae@rSm aemufqkH;ae@ wck
tjzpf ygwDrSm ygwD0ifawG pka0;=uw,f? (7)
&ufae@rSm e,fajrvkHòcHa&;awGu ygwD¶kH;w0kduf
u qdkifawG/ vbuf&nfqdkifawG/ vrf;ab;
qdkifawGudk rzGifh&bl;vdk@ wm;jrpfxm;w,f?
aom=umae@rSm ygwD¶kH;cef;u ykHrSefyJ&Sdaeyg
w,f? aemuf tar&duefoHwrefawG bmawG
u vmr,fawG@r,f ponfjzifh ajymaeoHawG
=um;aeawmh avmavmq,f bmrS rjzpfao;
bl;vdk@ ajym&rSmayhg”
'gayr,fh ppftpkd;&u olwdk@&J@a&G;
aumufyGJudk tqkH;pGef aqmif&Guf&ef qkH;jzwf
xm;+yD; jzpfwJh twGuf ,ck aemufqkH ;a&G ;
aumufyGJ rSwfykHwifajcvSrf;taeeJ@ vuf&Sd wdkif;
jynftm%mudk csKyfudkifxm;wJh ppfaumifpD&J@
tpkd;&tzGJ@udk EdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf rSwfykHwif
zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyefvnfoHk;oyfa&;aumfrwD zGJŒpnf;ay;
Moemakha, May 10, 2010
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olawGeJ@ vHk+cHKa&; wyfzGJ@awG eD;uyfpGm a&SŒrwdk;aemufrqkwfEdkifbJ pwnf;csxm;wJhae&mrSm
um;armif;&if; ypfcwfr_awG/ aygufuGJr_awG wck+yD;wck jzpfyGm;cJhwmvdk@ &JwyfzGJ@u ajymygw,f?
'Dt=urf;zufr_&JΠaemufuG,frSm b,fol&SdovJ qdkwmudkawmh rod&ao;ygbl;? tpdk;&eJ@ qENjyol
awG[m &if=um;apha&; oabmwlnDcsufrSmygr,fh tcsuftcsdKŒtwGuf tacstwif jzpfae=u
csdefrSm tckvdk wkdufckdufr_awG jzpfyGm;vmwmyg? Ñ Ñ Ñ
tD&wfwdkufcdkufr+ vl (100)ausmf aoqHk;
tD&wfEkdifiHw0ef;rSm vlaygif; (100)ausmf aoausapcJhwJh qufwkduf AkH;aygufuGJr_awG/
aoewfeJ@ ypfcwfr_awG jzpfyGm;cJhwmrkd@ 'DESpftwGuf tqkd;0g;qkH; t=urf;zufr_ jzpfyGm;wJhESpfjzpfyg
w,f? t=urf;zufr_awG[m csnfr#ifeJ@ txnfpuf¶kHawG/ aps;eJ@ ppfaq;a&;*dwfawGukd t"du
ypfrSwfxm;+yD; wkdufckdufcJhwm jzpfygw,f? vlaygif; (300)ausmfvnf; '%f&m&cJhygw,f? b*~'uf
òrdŒ awmifbuf rkdif (60)tuGmu a[vmòrdŒrSm aoqkH;r_trsm;qkH; jzpfygw,f? a[vmòrdŒu
csnfr#ifeJ@ txnfpuf¶kH tjyifbuf aygufuGJr_awGa=umifh (45)OD;xufrenf; aoqkH;+yD; (140)
ausmf '%f&m&cJhygw,f? tD&wfEkdifiHawmifykdif; bmq&mòrdŒrSm AkH;aygufuGJr_ (3)ck jzpfyGm;+yD;
tenf;qkH; vl (20) aoqkH;cJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
tD&ef EsLuvD;,m; ar#mfrSef;csuf urBmŒtEœ&m,f jzpfEkdif
tD&efEkdifiH[m wm0efcHr_uif;wJh ol@&JŒ vkyf&yfrSwfwrf;awGudk urBmu tm¶kHv$Jajymif;
apzkd@twGuf wwfEkdifwJhenf;eJ@ óud;yrf;rSm jzpfwJhtjyif ol@&JŒ EsLuvD;,m;vufeuf ykdifqkdifcsifwJh
qEN[m urBmtwGuf tEœ&m,fodyfukd }uD;rm;r,fvkd@ tar&duef EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; [Dvm&D
uvifwef (Hillary Clinton)u jyif;jyif;xefxefajymqkd+yD; tD&efukd ¶_wfcsvkdufygw,f? EsLuvD;
,m;qkdif&m rjyef@yGm;a&;pmcsKyfudk rvkdufemwJh EkdifiHawGtwGuf oHwrefa&;t& jypf'%fawG
csrSwfaer,fhtpm; tvkdtavsmuf jypf'%fay;wJh pepfw&yfukdcsrSwf=uzdk@ ukvor*~rSm usif;y
wJh EsLuvD;,m; rjyef@yGm;a&;pmcsKyfqkdif&m nDvmcHrSm 0ef}uD;vifwefu ajym=um;cJhygw,f?
“&Sif;atmifajym&&if tD&eftaeeJ@ ol@&JŒ EsLuvD;,m;tpDtpOfeJ@ ywfouf+yD;trsm;u pdk;&drf
ruif; jzpfaer_awGudk &Sif;vif;oGm;atmif jywfjywfom;om; xkwfazmfajymjyzkd@ wm0ef&Sdygw,f?”

16 'Drdkua&pDpepfqdkwm vlwdkif;wa,mufeJ‹wa,muf av;pm;wJhpepfygyJ?

vdk@ rpPwmbefuDrGef;u ajymoGm;ygw,f? tar&duef EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;uawmh tD&eforRw[m
tar&duefeJ@ wjcm;EkdifiHawGudk r[kwfrrSefwmawG pGyfpGJajymqkd+yD; t&ifvdkyJ vrf;vGJatmif
óud;pm;aew,fvdk@ pGyfpGJvkdufygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
e,l;a,mufcf um;axmifAHk;cGJ }uHpnfoludk pGJcsufwif_yD
vlpnfum;&m e,l;a,mufcfòrdŒv,fu wkdif;rfpfuGJ (Times Square)rSm um;AkH;axmif
azmufcGJowfjzwfzkd@ óud;pm;cJhr_/ t=urf;zufr_awGeJ@ ygupPwefEkdifiHzGm; tar&duefEkdifiHom;
wa,mufukd tar&duef tm%mykdifawGupGJcsufwifvkdufygw,f? touf (30)t&G,f zkdifZ,fvf
&SmZwf'f (Faisal Shahzad)udk tr_ (5)r_eJ@ pGJqkdvdkufygw,f? e,l;a,mufcfuae 'lbkdif;EkdifiHudk
xGufcGmzkd@ óud;pm;aewkef;rSm ol@udk zrf;rdcJhwm jzpfygw,f? ygupPwefEkdifiHrSm azmufcGJa&;oifwef;
wufcJhw,fvdk@ tm%mykdifawGukd olu0efcHcJhygw,f? 'lbkdif;udk xGufcGmr,fh av,mOfay:a&muf
atmif olb,fvdkoGm;cJhw,f qkdwmudkvnf; pkHprf;ppfaq;olawGu ppfaq;aeygw,f? ygupPwef
jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; &mrefrmvpfcf (Rehman Malik)uawmh tar&duefEkdifiH&JΠpkHprf;ppfaq;r_awG
twGuf ygupPweftpdk;&u tjynfht0 yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr,fvkd@ uwday;cJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
eDaygtpdk;& ðywfusa&; EdkifiHt0ef; qENjy
eDaygEkdifiHrSm vuf&Sdtpdk;& ðzwfcsa&; EkdifiHtESH@ tuef@towfr&SdoydwfrSm òrdŒawmf
cwWrENLvrf;awGay:rSm armfpDwkef;0g'Drsm;eJ@ olwkd@ukd axmufcHolrsm; aomif;*%ef;eJ@csD qENjy
cJh=uygw,f? vuf&Sd0ef}uD;csKyf rm'g ul;rm;eDayg (Madhav Kumar Nepal) &mxl;u E_wfxGufzkd@
jiif;qefaewJhtwGuf +cdrf;ajcmufxm;wJhtwkdif; armf0g'Dwdk@u oydwfukdpwifvkduf=uwm jzpf
ygw,f? eDaygv$wfawmfxJrSm trwftrsm;pk ae&m&xm;wJh armf0g'Drsm;eJ@ eDaygEkdifiH&JΠt"du
EkdifiHa&;ygwD}uD; (2) ckwdk@ aqG;aEG;yGJysufoGm;+yD;aemuf/ rdepf (90) =um xyfrHnd‡E_dif;ayrJh tajz
rxGufcJhygbl;? EkdifiHa&;ygwDawG 'Djy\emudk rajz&Sif;Ekdif=ubl;qkd&if eDaygEkdifiHrSm jynfwGif;ppf
jyef+yD; jzpfvmEkdifw,fvdk@ qef;ppfolrsm;u owday;xm;ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
tif'kdeD;&Sm;rSm jyif;xefwJh ajrivsif v+yfcwf
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH/ bef'gtmacs;jynfe,f urf;vGeftdEdN,ork'N&mxJrSm tiftm;jyif;
xefwJh ivsifwck v_yfcwfoGm;ygw,f? jyif;tm; (7²4) &dSwJhivsif v_yfcwfoGm;w,fvkd@ tar&duef
blrdaA' wdkif;wma&;tzGJΠUSGSu ajymygw,f? tif'dkeD;&Sm; rdk;av0oeJ@ blrdaA' avhvma&;
Xmeu qlemrDa&vd_if;tEœ&m,f owday;csuf xkwfjyefxm;ygw,f? ivsif[m tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH/
qlrm;=wm;u|ef;/ bef'gtmacs;jynfe,f awmifydkif; rdkif (140) eD;yg;tuGm yifv,fa&jyifatmuf
(19)rkdifeD;yg;rSm v_yfcwfoGm;w,fvkd@ ajymygw,f? qlemrDa&vd_if;tEœ&m,f us,fus,fjyef@jyef@
jzpfzdk@awmh r&Sdbl;vdk@ USGS u ajymygw,f? ivsifv_yfwJha'orSm qdk;&Gm;wJh xdcdkufysufpD;r_awG
aoqHk;'%f&m&wJh owif;awGawmh r&ao;ygbl;? Ñ Ñ Ñ
vmrnfhab; ajy;awGΠ17
 ajrmufudk&D;,m;vufeufudpP ppftpdk;&udk tar&duef owday;
Rfa, May 11, 2010
jrefrmEdkifiHudk oGm;a&mufcJhwJh ta&SΠppfaq;cGifh/ wm;jrpfxm;wJhypPnf;awG awG@&Sd&if
tm&SeJ@ ypdzdwfa'oqdkif&m tar&duefvuf odrf;,lzsufqD;cGifh ðycJhygw,f? ukvor*~&J@
axmuf EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; rpPwm umh'fuif; 'DqHk;jzwfcsufudk vdkufemzdk@ jrefrmppftpdk;&u
bJvfu jrefrm ppftpdk;&taeeJ@ ajrmufudk&D; oabmwlnDcJh+yD;jzpfayr,hf vwfwavm jzpf
,m;qDu vufeufawG 0,f,lwmudk wm;jrpf &yfawGt& ppftpdk;&&JΠoabmwlnDcJhr_tay:
xm;wJh ukvor*~ qHk;jzwfcsufudk vdkufemoifh ar;cGef;xkwfp&m jzpfaea=umif;/ jrefrmppf
a=umif; ajymqdkowday;cJhygw,f? tpdk;&taeeJ@ EdkifiHwum oabmwlnDcsuf
jrefrmppftpdk;&u ajrmufudk&D;,m; awGudk vdkufemaew,fqkdwm odomxif&Sm;wJh
qDu vufeufawG0,f,lae&mrSm nLuvD; vkyfief;pOfw&yf csrSwfaqmif&Gufzdk@ wdkufwGef;
,m;enf;ynmawGyg yg0ifaeEdk ifw,f vdk@ avh vm cJha=umif;/ tJ'D vkyfief;pOfr&Sdbl;qdk&ifawmh
qef ;ppf olawG u oH o,&S d ae=uovd k tar&d uf e tar&duefjynfaxmifpktaeeJ@ EdkifiHwum
jynfaxmif pku 'DudpPtay: tvGeftrif; todkif;t0dkif;u csrSwfxm;wJh abmifawGxJu
pdk;&drfaea=umif;vnf; rpPwm umh'fuif;bJu ae oifhavsmfovdk ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rSm
ajymygw,f? ukvor*~u ajrmufudk&D;,m;udk jzpfa=umif; tar&duef vufaxmufEdkifiHjcm;
vufeufwifydk@r_ ydwfyifxm;+yD; tzGJ@0ifEdkifiH a&;0ef}uD; rpPwm umh'fuif;bJu owday;
awGudkvnf; ajrmufudk&D;,m;&JΠa&a=umif;/ ajymqdkcJha=umif;od&ygw,f?
ava=umif;/ ukef;a=umif; ukefwif,mOfawGudk ÑÑÑ
xdkif;=jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmufòrdŒwGif tvkyform; (300) eD;yg; axmif'%fcsrSwfcH&
Yoma3, May 10, 2010
w&m;r0if jref r mtvk y f orm; [k ‚if;uajymjyygw,f? tqdkyg w&m;r0if
(300)eD;yg;udk rJaqmufw&m;¶Hk;u axmif'%f jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;udk axmif'%fuscH+yD;
rsm;csrSwfvdkufa=umif;od&ygw,f? ygu jrefrmEdkifiHbufurf;odk@ jyefydk@aqmifrnf
tqdkyg axmif'%fcsrSwfcHvdkuf&ol jzpfa=umif; od&ygw,f?
rsm;rSm tdkrD*gpuf¶Hk/ EGm;¶HkESihf tjcm;usbef; ,if;uJhokd@ tvkyform;udk +yD;cJhonhf
tvkyform;rsm;jzpfa=umif; w&m;¶Hk;odk@ oGm; paeae@uwnf;u pwifzrf; qD;jcif;jzpf+ yD;
cJholwOD;u ajymygw,f? “olwdk@udk ¶Hk;wif tvkyf&Siftaejzihf wOD;v#if bwf (2000) jzihf
w,f/ t"duuawmh jrefrmEdkifiHul;rSwfyHkwif jyefvnfac:xkwfoGm;I &aomfvnf; tvkyf
r&Sdwm&,f/ tvkyfvkyfcGihfvufrSwf r&Sdwm orm;tm;vHk;twGuf olaX;u aiGa=u;wuf
a=umihf tckvdkaxmif (45) &uf csvdkufwm” Edkifjcif;r&Sda=umif; ‚if;u&Sif;jyygw,f?

18 etz 2010 udk [efcsufnDnD wdkufzsuf-u?

 “td k rD*gpuf ¶Hk u zrf ;wk ef;u ta,muf wOD;uajymygw,f? ,cktvkyform;rsm;tm;
(120)ausmfw,f/ olaX;u ta,muf (100)udk vma&muf z rf ; qD ; ol r sm;rSm wuf cf c¶dk ifr S
vma&G;oGm;awmh vGwfay;vdkufw,f/ usefwJh tm%mydkifrsm;jzpf+yD; tdkrD*gpuf¶Hk/ EGm;¶Hk/ pwD;¶Hk/
(23)a,mufavmufuawmh axmifcswJhtxJ trdk;pdrf;¶Hk/ trdk;eD¶Hk/ (ST-1 )/ (ST- 2) puf¶Hkrsm;
ygoGm;w,f” [k ajymygw,f? tvkyform;rsm; tjyif usbef;yef;&Hvkyfudkifolrsm;vnf; yg0if
taejzihf ,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrSwf rvkyf=ujcif; ygw,f?
rSmvnf; aiGa=u;rwufEdkifjcif;rsm;tjyif vuf rJaqmufa'owGif; zrf;qD;r_rsm;
rSwfvkyf+yD;ygu jrefrmjynfwGif usef&pfcJhonfh qufwdkufjzpfaeonhftwGuf tcsKdŒpuf¶HkrS
rdom;pkrsm;xH ppftpkd;&tm%mydkifrsm;u +cdrf; tvkyform;rsm;rSm xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smifae&
ajcmufaiGa=u;awmif;cHjcif;rsm; ðyvkyfrnfudk onf[kvnf; od&ygw,f?
pdk;&drf&aoma=umifhjzpfonf[k tvkyform; ÑÑÑ
NLD A[dktrsdK;orD;tzGJΠyJcl;wdkif;rSm aomufoHk;a&vSL
Rfa, May 11, 2010
jyef vnfrS wfyHkrwifawmha yr,hf u jywfvyf+yD; uefawGuvnf; crf;ajcmuf/
vlxktusdK;ðy vlr_a&;vkyfief;awG qufvuf oeyfyifrSmvnf; crf;ajcmuf/ u0rSmvnf; crf;
vkyfaqmifoGm;r,fqdkwJh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD ajcmuf/ tJvdk awmfawmf'kuQa&mufae=u
tzGJ@csKyf&J@rl0g'twdkif; ygwD&J@A[dktvkyftr_ w,f? 'kuQa&mufaewJh tcgusawmh usaemf
aqmiftzGJ@0ifwOD;jzpfwJh a':ar0if;jrifhOD;aqmif wdk@ 'Du um;awGum;awGeJ@ ydk@=uw,f? ydk@=u
wJhtzGJ@[m &moDOwk yljyif;vGef;wJhtwGuf a& &if;eJ@ tck a':ar0if;jrifhwdk@tzGJ@ a&mufvm
wGif;a&uefawG cef;ajcmuf+yD; aomufoHk;a& wmyJ? olwdk@ apwemeJ@ olwdk@ vm=uwmyJ?
&Sm;yg;aewJh yJcl;wdkif;twGif; aomufa&oef@ vm+yD;wJhtcgusawmh oeyfyif a&oef@puf
Al;awG oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;cJhw,fvdk@ od&yg a&Al; (1100)/ wAl;udk (150) aus;&Gmta&muf
w,f? (200)eJ@ ydkufqHawG ay;oGm;w,fwJh”
a&jywf vwf a ewJ h a'oawG u d k NLD ygwD & J @ ajyma&;qd k cG i f h & Sd o l
a&o,fum;awGeJ@ oGm;a&mufay;a0aewJh OD;tkef;óudifuawmh tzGJ@csKyf tzJG@0ifawG[m
yJcl;òrd@ay:u apwem&Sif vli,fawGeJ@ oGm; !$ef=um;vdk@r[kwfyJ ud k,fhtodpdwfeJ@udk,fwwf
a&mufyl;aygif; aqmif&GufcJhwmjzpfa=umif; yJcl; EdkifwJhbufuae vlr_a&;vkyfief;awG aqmif
NLD jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jrwf &Gufae=uwmjzpfa=umif;/ aemuf&ufawGrSm
vSu ajymjyygw,f? vnf; tJ'Da 'oawGrS m qufvufulnD zdk@
OD;jrwfvS? ?“yJcl; ta&S@jcrf;rSm pDpOfaew,fvkd@vnf; ajymjyygw,f?
vnf; 'kuQa&mufaew,f? a0grSmvnf; a&awG OD;tkef;óudif? ?“cku NLD u A[dk

ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u? 19

bmnm r&Sdawmhbl;As? udk,fhqHk;jzwfcsufeJ@
udk,f/ udk,fh[meJ@udk,f/ wOD;csif; aqmif&Guf=u
wm? usaemfwdk@vkyfwJh vkyfief;wdkif;[m EkdifiHa&;
&nfrSef;csuf&SdwJh jynfol@tusdK;ðyvkyfief;awG
jzpfr,fqdkwJhtwdkif; awmif;qdkvm&if/ tajc
taet&vdk tyfvm&if ul nDoGm;rSmyg? usaemf
wdk@ tzGJ@0ifawGu t+rJwrf; tqifoifh &Sdaeyg
cGyfa'gif;ykHygtvHawGrokH;-u&ef a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu ygwDrsm;udkac:ajym
jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJusif;y oGm;awG@w,f/ 'DtvH ESpfckudpPeJ@ ywfouf+yD;
a&;aumfr&Sifu EdkifiHa&;ygwDESpfcku acgif;
aqmifav;OD;udk aejynfawmfudk qifhac:+yD;
tJ' DygwD ESpfcku ok H;pGJ r,fvd k@wif jyxm;wJh
a'gif;trSwftom;wHqdyfykHyg tvHESpfckudk
ygwDtvHawGtjzpf tokH;ðycGihfrðybl;vdk@ ac:
ajyma=umif;ajymod&ygw,f?
jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;
aumfr&Sifu jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;
EdkifiHa&; wyfaygif;pkygwDeJ@ &Spfq,hf&SpfrsKd;quf
ausmif;om;vli,frsm; (jynfaxmifpkjrefrm
EdkifiH) ygwDawGu okH;cGifhðyzdk@wifjyxm;wJh tvH
awGudk okH;cGihfray;bl;vdk@ tJ'DygwDawG&J@acgif;
aqmifESpfOD;pDudk aejynfawmfrSm ac:ajymwm
jzpfygw,f? 'DtvHawGuawmh jrefrmEdkifiH&JŒ
ordkif;0iftvHawGjzpfwJh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;
wyfrawmf (bDtdkifat)tvHeJ@ ArmEdkifiHvkH;
qkdif&mausmif;om; or*~rsm;tzGJ‹csKyf Auo
cGyfa'gif;tvHeJ@ qifwleD;yg;wlwJh tvHESpfckjzpf
ygw,f? “usaemfwkd@udk (4)&ufae@uwnf;u
aumfr&SifuvSrf;ac:w,f? acgif;aqmifav;
a,mufpvkH;aygh/ usaemfwkd@u (6)&ufae@rSm
20 etz 2010 udk [efcsufnDnD wdkufzsuf-u?
w,f? aemufae@aemufae@awGrSm qufulnDzdk@
pdwful;&Sdygw,f? pDpOfae=uygw,f cifAsm”
yJcl;òrdŒrSm a&tvSLay;a0wJhvkyfief;
vkyfaqmifaewJh vli,ftzGJ@udk a&oef@puf&Hk
ydkif&SifawGeJ@ woD;yk*~vtvSL&SifawGu yl;
aygif;xnfh0ifae=uw,fvdk@vnf; od&ygw,f?
ÑÑÑ
Dvb, May 11, 2010
awmh olwkd@u usaemfwkd@udk jyefjyifay;ygvdk@
ajymwmudk/ 'Duef@uGufcsufawG ray:cifxJ
uav?” ud k,fwdkifoGm;a&mufcJhwJh jynfaxmifpk
jrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;wyfaygif;pk OuUÏ
OD;at;vGifajymoGm;wmyg? usefwygwD&J@ OuUÏ
OD;&JxGef;u OD;at;vGif&J@nDt&if;jzpfygw,f?
+yD;cJhwJh{+yDv (29)&ufae@u owif;
pmrSm 'DygwDESpfcku ua'gif;yHkyg tvHwckeJ@
cGyfa'gif;yk Hyg tvHwckudkokH;cGihf ay;zdk@ jynf
axmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifxHrSm wifjy
xm;wJhta=umif;eJ@ uef@uGufvkdolawG[m
wywftwGif;uef@uGufvdka=umif; yg&Sdygw,f?
'Dowif;xGufay:cJh+yD;wJhaemuf q&m '*kefwm
&m/ vlxkpdef0if;/ ±kyf&Sifrif;om; udkausmfoltyg
t0if xif&Sm;wJh pmay/ *Dw/ tEkynm&Sif/
ausmif;om;udk;q,fausmfu aumfr&SifrSm
w&m;0if uef@uGufcJhygw,f? uef@uGufv$mrSm
trsKd;om;a&; vuQ%maqmifwJh tvHawGudk
rok H ; zd k @ ygwD a wG ud k wd k uf wG e f ; xm;ovd k
aumfr&Sifuvnf; cGihfrðyzdk@ wifjyxm;ygw,f?
tJ'Duef@uGufpmudk ajcmuf&ufae@&ufpGJeJ@ ckESpf
&ufae@usrS wifayr,hf aumfr&Sifu av;&uf aqmif&GufoGm;r,fvdk@ OD;at;vGifu ajym
ae@uwnf;u ac:,l+yD; ajcmuf&ufae@rSm oGm;ygw,f?
rokH;zdk@ajymwmvdk@ OD;at;vGifu ajymygw,f? OD;at;vGifwdk@ nDtudk[m 1995
'Dvdk vkyfaqmifwJhaumfr&Sif[m w&m;Oya' ckESpf0ef;usifupvdk@ pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_qef@
twd kif; aqmif &Gufwmr[kwfbl;vd k@ OD ;at;vGif usifa&;a[majymyGJawG vkyfudkifcJh+yD; ppftpdk;&
u ajymygw,f? aumfr&Sif&J@ tckvdk ac:,l &J@ ausmaxmufaemufcHeJ@ a[majympnf;±kH;r_
ajymqdkcsuf[m w&m;Oya'eJ@rnDwma=umihf awGvkyf cGihf&aewJhtzGJ@awGjzpfygw,f? 2010
AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$qD wifjyawmif;qdkwJh a&G;aumufyGJ0ifòydifzdk@ tapmqkH; ygwDaxmif
enf;vrf;wckeJ@ tvHðyjyifr_ ðyvkyfa&;ESpfckudk cGihfav#mufxm;&&Sdxm;wJhtzGJ@awGjzpfygw,f?

owif;vGwfvyfcGifh tzdESdyfqkH; pm&if;rSm AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$ xdyfajy;

EkdifiHwum owif;vGwfvyfcGifhae@ pm&if;wifxm;w,fvkd@
rSm RSF ac: e,fpnf;rjcm; owif;axmufrsm;
tzGJŒ}uD;u jrefrmppfacgif;aqmif AkdvfcsKyfrª;
}uD;oef;a&$/ w¶kwforRw [l*sifawmif; (Hu
Jintao)eJ@ tD&eforRw rmrGwf'f trm'DeD*suf'f
(Mahmoud Ahmadinejad) tygt0if urBmh
EkdifiHawGu acgif;aqmif (40)udk tqkd;0g;qkH;
owif;vGwfvyfcGihf zdESdyfcsKd;ESdrfolrsm; (Preda-
tors of the Press Freedom) pm&if;rSm xnfhoGif;
azmfjyvkdufw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f?
jyifopftajcpkduf e,fpnf;rjcm;
owif;axmufrsm;tzGJΠ(RSF)u urBmhowif;
vGwfvyfcGihfae@rSm ESpfywfvnf tpD&ifcHpm
wapmifxkwfjyefvdkuf+yD; urBmay:u owif;
rD'D,mawG&JΠvGwfvyfcGifhudk tzdESdyfqkH;/ tcsKd;
ESdrfqkH; olawG&JΠpm&if;udk xkwfjyefcJhygw,f?
'Dpm&if;xJrSm EkdifiHa&; acgif;aqmifawGomru
bmoma&; acgif;aqmifawG/ vufeufukdif
wkdufckdufaeolawGeJ@ &mZ0wfr_ usL;vGefaewJh
tzGJŒtpnf;awGyg yg0if+yD; pkpkaygif; (40)udk
pnf;urf;&Sd-u/ pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u = etz 2010 udk wdkufzsuf-u ?
Voa, May 4, 2010
RSF&JŒ 0g&Sifwef'g¶kduf
wmuvyfcsif;vDaumh(Zf) (Clothilde Le Coz)
uajymygw,f? 'DtxJrSm t&ifESpfwkef;uvdkyJ
jrefrmppfacgif;aqmifudkvnf; xnfhoGif;xm;
w,fvdk@ qkdygw,f? “xdyfqkH;uawmh xkH;pH
twkdif;yJ jrefrmEkdifiHu AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$/
w¶kwfEkdifiHu [l*sifawmif;/ tD&efu rmrGwf'f
trm'DeD*suf'feJ@ tvDcgareD (Ali Khamene)/
aemuf ¶k&Sm;tjyif zdvpfydkifEkdifiHeJ@ AD,uferf
EkdifiHwdk@ jzpfw,f?”
tm&SwkdufrSm jrefrmeJ@ w¶kwfEkdifiH
awGtjyif ajrmufudk&D;,m;/ vmtkd/ eDaygeJ@
oD&dvuFm EkdifiHawGukdvnf; pm&if;xnhfoGif;
xm;w,fvdk@ ajymygw,f? jrefrmEkdifiHeJ@ ywf
ouf+yD; owif;vGwfvyfcGifh qkH;¶_H;aewmawGukd
pk d;&drfa=umif ;eJ @ 'g[mEkdifiHjcm; owif ;axmuf
awG
jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m owif;udk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf
r&¶kHru txl;ojzifh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif;u owif;
orm;awG[m olwkd@&JΠtoufarG;0rf;a=umif;
owif;tvkyfukd toufeJ@&if;+yD; vkyfae&wm
21
rsKd;awG awG Œ&w,f vkd @vnf ; ajymygw,f ? wu,f
vdk@ tcef@roifh&if owif;wyk'fa=umifh axmif
'%fESpf&Snf tuscH&wmrsKd;awGyg awGŒae&
wmrdk@ 'grsKd;[m a&G;aumufyGJvkyfr,fh tcsdefrsKd;
rSm ykd+yD;rjzpfoifhbl;vkd@ qkdygw,f? ruUqDukd
Ekd ifiH[m vGefcJhwJh (10) ESpftwGiowif
f; ;orm;
(62)OD; towfcHcJh&wmrkd@ tqkd;0g;qkH;EkdifiH
pm&if;rSm xnfhoGif;xm;ovkd zdvpfyfEkdikdifiHrSm
vnf; +yD;cJhwJhEkd0ifbmvtwGif; owif;orm;
'DaubDat wyfzGJŒ0iftm;vkH; e,fjcm;apmihfwyf toGifajymif;
e,f j cm;apmih fwyf toG ifa jymif ; vufatmufcHwyf&if;rª;rsm;onf jr0wDòrdŒwGif
a&;udk 'DaubDattzGJ@twGif;rS vufrcHbJ
jiif;qefaeonfh wyfr[m (5)onf e,fjcm;
apmifhwyftjzpf oabmwlvufcHvkduf+yDjzpf
a=umif;od&ygw,f?
'DaubDatA[dkESifh vufatmufcH
wyfr[m (5)wdk@t=um; e,fjcm;apmifhwyf
toGifajymif;a&;udpPESifhywfoufI jzpfay:ae
onfh wif;rmr_rsm;onf +yD;qHk;oGm;+yD jzpfonf
[k 'DaubDat tqifhjrifht&m&dS wOD;uajym
ygw,f? e,fjcm;apmifhwyftjzpf toGifajymif;
&ef jiif;qefaeonfh wdk;wufaomAk'<bmom
u&ift rsKd ;om;wyfr awmf ('D aubD at)
wyfr[m (5)rS wyfr[mrª; apmvm;yG,f (E_wf
crf;ar$;) OD;aqmifaomtzGJ@onf e,fjcm;
apmifhwyftjzpf oabmwlvufcHvdkufonfh
twGuf 'DaubDatA[dkESifh vufatmufcH
wyf r[m (5)wd k @ t=um; jzpf a y:aeonf h
wif;rmr_ +yD;qkH;oGm;+yDjzpfygw,f? 'DaubDat
wyfr[m (5)rS Adkvfrª;csKyfapmvm;yG,fESifh
22 rwlwm c%z,f/ wlwmawGeJ‹ pkpnf;/ bHk&efoludk rsufajcrjywfapeJ‹
(30) towfcHcJh&wmrd k@ owif;orm;awG twGuf
tEœ &m,ft&Sd qkH ;Ek difiHtjzpf pm&if
xnf; hoGif;xm;
w,fvkd@vnf; ajymygw,f?
“rESpfu xkwfjyefcJhwJh pm&if;eJ@ ,SOf
=unfhr,fqkd&ifawmh 'DESpfpm&if;rSm wkd;wufr_
awG &Sdvmwmudk awG@&ygw,f? 'gayrJh wcsKdŒ
EkdifiHawGuawmh t&ifuvkdyJ owif;orm;
awGukd zdESdyfcsKd;ESdrfr_awG &SdaewmudkawG@&yg
w,f?” Ñ Ñ Ñ
Nej, May 12, 2010
ta&SŒawmifwdkif; 'k-wdkif;rª; Adkvfrª;csKyfaZmf
rif;ESifh tzGJ@0ifrsm;xHwGif e,fjcm;apmifhwyf
tjzpf toGifajymif;&ef oabmwlvufrSwf
a&;xdk;cJhygw,f?
,cifvu 'DaubDattzGJ@twGif;
e,fj cm;apmifh wyf toG if a jymif ; rnf h ud p P
aqG;aEG;nd‡Ed_if;a&;twGuf òrdif}uD;ilXmecsKyfodk@
jyefvm&ef A[dkrSqifhac:r_udk apmvm;yG,fESifh
tzGJ@u oGm;a&muf&ef jiif;qefcJhonfhaemuf
ydkif; wif;rmr_rsm; jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfygw,f?
'DaubDat wyfr[m (5)rSvGJI A[dkESifhvuf
atmufcH wyfr[mESifh wyf&if;wyfzGJ@rsm;u
,cifvtwGif;u e,fjcm;apmihfwyftjzpf
ajymif;&ef oabmwl vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh=u
onf[k 'DaubDat (999) wyfr[mrS wyfrª;
wOD;u ajymygw,f? Akdvfrª;csKyfapmvm;yG,f
(E_wfcrf; ar$ ;) OD ;aqmifonfh 'DaubD at
wyfr[m (5) vufatmufwGif wyfr[m(5)
AsL[m (1)ckESifh vufatmufcHwyf&if; (5) &if;
&Sd+yD; ppfonftiftm; (1˜000) cef@&dSonf[k
od&ygw,f? 'DaubDatonf e,fjcm;apmifh
wyftjzpf ajymif;vJ&mwGif ‚if;wdk@. wyfzGJ@0if
tif tm; (5˜000)ausmfudk (1˜000)txd
av#mhcs&rnf[kvnf; oabmwlnDcsufwGif
a':pktr+txl;t,lcH A[dkw&m;¶kH; vufcH
jref r mh ' D r d k u a&pD a cgif ; aqmif =um;emppfaq;&rnf jzpfygw,f? ¶_H;edrfhcJhygrl
a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; aetdrfwGif (18)v
xdef;odrf;xm;onfh tr_twGuf txl;t,lcH
udk &efukef A[dkw&m;¶kH;csKyfodk@ xyfrHwifoGif;&m
w&m;¶Hk;u vufcHcJha=umif;od&ygw,f?
aetdrfwGif qdkif;iHhjypf'%f (18)v
uscHae&onfh 'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif. tr_
jyifqifcsufudk A[dkw&m;¶kH;csKyfu +yD;cJhonfh
azazmf 0g&Dv (26)&ufa e@wG if y,fcscJh +yD;
aemuf txl;t,lcHudk xyfrHav#mufxm;cJh&m
vufcHvdkufjcif; jzpfygw,f? “jypf'%fjyifqif
csufwifoGif;xm;wmudk y,fcsvdkufwJhtwGuf
aemufwqifh wufydkifcGifh&Sdw,f? 'ga=umifh
txl;t,lcH wufcGifhðyygvdk@ av#mufv$mwif
w,f? vufcHvdkuf+yD” [k a&SŒae OD;=unf0if;u
ajymygw,f? azazmf0g&Dvu y,fcscJhonfh jypf
'%fjyifqifr_ av#mufvJ&mwGif w&m;ol}uD;
(2)yg; a&SŒarSmufwGif av#mufvJ=ujcif;jzpf+yD;/
,ck txl;t,lcHtqifhwGif w&m;ol}uD; (3)
yg;a&SŒwGif ESpfzufa&SŒaersm; av#mufvJ&rnf
jzpfygw,f? av#mufvJ&rnfh ae@&ufudk r=umrD
w&m;¶kH;u a=unmay;oGm;rnf[k od&ygw,f?
,cktqifhwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfbufrS
tEdkif&cJhygu aejynfawmf&Sd w&m;ol}uD;csKyf
(odk@r[kwf) 'kw&m;ol}uD;csKyf udk,fwdkif tr_udk
trsm;jynfol oabmrwlwJh trdef‹tm%m[lor# wm0eft&zDqef-u
yg&dSonf[k ,if;wyfrª;u ajymygw,f?
wd k ; wuf a omAk ' < b momu&if
trsKd; om;wyfr awmf ('D aubDa t)onf
1994ckESpfwGif autef,lrScGJxGufcJh+yD; etzESifh
yl;aygif;cJhonfhtzGJ@jzpfygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
Mizzima, May 10, 2010
t,lcH xyfrHwifoGif;&ef r&Sdawmha=umif; od&
ygw,f? xdk@a=umifh tr_udpPESifh ywfoufI
r=umrD&ufydkif;twGif; a':atmif qef ;pk =unfESifh
a&S Œaersm; awG @qHkaqGa; EG;&ef&Sda=umif; OD;=unf
0if;u ajymygw,f?
a':atmifqef;;pk=unfESifhtwl ae
xdkifonfh a':cifcif0if;ESifh r0if;rrwdk@twGuf
a&SŒae OD;vSrsKd;jrifhu ,ckv (7)&ufae@wGif
&efukef A[dkw&m;¶kH;csKyfodk@ t,lcHwifoGif;cJh&m
vufcHcJha=umif; od&ygw,f? ‚if ;wdk @ om;trd
ESpfOD;ukdvnf ; ajrmufydkif;c¶dkifw&m;¶Hk;u EdkifiH
awmfaESmifh,SufzsufqD;vdkoltm; ulnDonfh
yk'fr 22§109 t& tvk yf=urf;ESifh axmif'%f
(3)ESpfpD csrSwfcJhygw,f? xdk@aemuf qkdif;iHhjypf
'%f (18)vjzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifhtwl
aexdkif&ef ajymif;vJcsrSwfcJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
qufo G , fr S m ,lv d k y gu 
shwekhamaukhq@gmail.com,
www.nldla.net.
P.O Box (34) Mae Sot,
Tak 63110. Thailand.
Ph: 089-856 56 91
23
 teft,f'Du ynmoifaxmufyHha-u; ay;tyf
ygwDrSwfyHkwif&rnhf aemufqHk;ae@
rwkdifcif EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om; rdom;pk0ifrsm;
udk ynmoifaxmufyHha=u;rsm; ay;tyfvdkuf
jcif;jzihf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu vkyf
azmfudkifbufrsm;udk tav;xm;a=umif; jyo
vdkufygw,f?
&efukefwdkif; òrdŒe,f (14)òrdŒe,frS
EdkifiHa&; tusOf;om;rsm;. om;orD;i,f
(127)OD;twGuf wpfOD;v#if ynmoifp&dwf
(23˜000)usyfpD vufusef ygwD&efyHkaiGxJrS ay;
tyfjcif;tcrf;tem;udk a&$*Hkwdkifvrf;&Sd ygwD¶Hk;
csKyfwGif ðyvkyfusif;ycJhygw,f? yHkrSeftm;jzihf
ynmoifaxmufyhHa=u;udk ygwDacgif;aqmif
a':atmifqef ; pk =unf . arG ;ae@jzpf aom
ZGefv (19)&ufae@wGif ðyvkyfaomfvnf; ygwD
zsufcH&rnhfae@ rwdkifcif t+yD;owf vkyfaqmif
&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unfu oabmxm;ay;cJh
onf[k ygwD'k-OuUÏ OD;wifOD;u ajymjyyg
w,f? 1990 jynhfESpf a&G;aumufyJGwGif rJ
tjywfowf tEkdif&aomfvnf; ppftkyfpku
tm%mv$Jay;&ef jiif;qefjcif;cHcJh&aomNLD
onf 2010 a&G;aumufyGJOya'udk oabmrwl
I ygwDjyefvnfrSwfyHkrwif&ef qHk;jzwfcJhyg
w,f? a&G;aumufyGJ Oya't& rwfv(6) &uf
24 ppftkyfpk. 2010 a&G;aumufyGJtm; qefŒusifwdkufzsuf-u
Mizzima, May 5, 2010
ae@onf EdkifiHa&;ygwDa[mif;rsm;vnf; rSwfyHk
wif&rnhf aemufqHk;ae@jzpf+yD; rðyvkyfv#if
zsufodrf;cH&rnfjzpfygw,f? rlvwef;tqihfrSm
wuUodkvfwufaeonhf ausmif;om;rsm;udk
ESpfpOf ynmoifaxmufyHha=u;aiGtjzpf ay;cJh
onf rSm ,cktcg e0rt}udrfajrmufjzpfa=umif;
tzGJ@csKyftrsKd;orD;wm0efcH a'gufwmar0if;
jrihfuajymygw,f? &efukef&Sd teft,f'Du ygwD
.vlr_t axmuftul ðytzGJ@ udk tult nD
awmif;cHvmaom &efukefwdkif;twGif; EdkifiHa&;
tusOf;om; rdom;pk0ifrsm;udk axmufyHhjcif;
jzpf+yD; tjcm;jynfe,fESihf wkdif;rsm;wGifvnf;
ygwD0if rsm;u tvm;wlaxmufyHhjcif;&Sdonf
[k ‚if ;u ajymygw,f ? “uav;awG wES pftwG u f
ausmif;p&dwf b,favmufqdk+yD; vsmxm;wm
awmhr&Sdbl;”[k tzGJ@csKyf 'k-OuUÏ OD;wifOD;u
ajymygw,f ? NLD zsuf od rf ; cH & v#if vnf ;
vª ' gef ; aiG r sm;&v#if Ed k if iH a &;tusOf ; om;
rdom;pk0ifrsm;udk qufvufulnDoGm;&ef &nf
&G,fxm;onf[k OD;wifOD;u ajymjyygw,f?
a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ygwD0ifrsm;
u ygwDqdkif;bkwfrsm;/ tvHrsm; ðzwfodrf;jcif;
rðy&ef n$ef=um;xm;ygw,f? ppftpdk;&bufu
rnfodk@aom ta&;,laqmif&Gufr_ ðyvkyfrnf
udkrl rod&ao;ay? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwif
jcif; Oya'wGif yg&Sdaom tcsKdŒaom pum;&yf
rsm;udk y,fzsuf&ef w&m;¶Hk;csKyfodk@ a':atmif
qef;pk=unfESihf NLD u vGefcJhonhf oDwif;ywf
uav#mufxm;r_udk w&m;¶Hk;u y,fcsvdkufw,f
[k od&ygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
 &moDOwkyljyif;aoma-umifh jrefrmEdkifiHtESHŒtjym;wGif a&crf;ajcmufr+rsm;ESifh
a&&Sm;yg;r+rsm;óuHawGŒae&
Shwekhamauk, May 13, 2010
yljyif;aoma=umifh crf;ajcmufoGm;+yD;/ òcHEG,f
udkif;awmrsm; aygufa&mufaea=umif;vnf;
od &ygw,f? ‚if; [J,m&G mra&ay:aps;rSm
vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; (100) cef@uwnf;u
&G mv,fa csmif ;ESif h ajrmufb ufa &jyif wG if
cif;usif;a&mif;csvm&mrS/ &Gmv,fatmuf&dS
,ckESpfwGif &moDOwkrSm ,cifESpf aps;naewGif pnfum;ojzifh ncif;aps;[k
awGxuf ydkyljyif;vmaoma=umifh jrefrmEdkifiH ac:cJh +yD; / 1970 ckES pfrS pwif I “tif;av;
tESH@tjym;wGif a&&Sm;yg;r_ jy\emrsm;óuH a&ay:aps;[k ajymif;vJac:qdkcJha=umif; od&yg
awG@ae&w,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? w,f? xdk@jyif vm;¶d_;òrd@rSmvnf;a&rsm;crf;
jref rmEd kifiH . 'k wd ,òrdŒ awmf jzpf ajcmufvm&aoma=umifh apwem&Sifrsm;u
aom rE Wav;òrdŒrSmawmh jrefrmh¶dk;&mtpOf pufa&wGif;rsm; wl;az:vSL'gef;aea=umif; od&
tvmtwkdif; rdk;&GmoGef;ap&eftwGuf &efuif; ygw,f?
awmif&dS ig;&HŒrif;vdk%f*ltwGif;Y&dSaom bk&m; &efukefwkd if;twGif;&dS 'vòrdŒ wGif
tavmif; ig;&H@rif;¶kyfxkudk yifhaqmifI rdk;&Gm aomufokH;a&uefrsm; vkH;0ajcmufcrf;oGm;
oGef;ap&ef ig;&H@rif;*gxmrsm;&GwfI vGefqGJyGJ aoma=umifh/ vwfwavm aomufoHk;a&vdk
rsm;udk &yf uGuftoD;oD;wGifusif;ycJh=ua=umif ; tyfcsufudk bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;rsm;/ bmom
od&ygw,f? a&;toif;rsm;/ &yfuGuftoif;tzGJ@rsm;ESifh
&Srf;jynfe,fawmifykdif;/ tif;a'o/ a'ocHtvª&Sifrsm;u jznfhqnf;ay;aea=umif;
[J,m&Gmraus;&Gm&dS &Gmtv,fYwnf&dSaom od&ygw,f? (weekly elevel *sme,frS udk;um;onf)
emrnfausmftif;av;a&ay:aps;rSm &moDOwk ÑÑÑ
2010 a&G;aumufyGJukd avhvmapmihf-u!fhcGihf jrefrmEdkifiHu ray;
Dvb, May 13, 2010
'DESpftwG if; usif;yr,h f a&G ;aumufJuyG dk rSm EdkifiHwum avhvmapmihf=unhfa&;tzGJ‹awG
vm+yD; avhvmapmihf=unhfwmrsKd; vufrcHcGihf vma&mufzdk@ rvdktyfbl;vdk‹ jynfaxmifpka&G;
rðybl;vdk@ a&G;aumufyGJudk }uD;=uyfaqmif&Guf aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif OuUÏ OD;odef;pdk;u
r,hf aumfr&Sifacgif;aqmifu ajymygw,f? jrefrmEkdifiHudkvma&mufcJhwJh tar&dueftqihf
'DESpftwGif;usif;yr,fh a&G;aumufyGJ jrihfudk,fpm;vS,fawGeJ@ awGqkHpOfrSm ajymqdk

rSefuefwJh OD;aqmifr+eJ‹ vlxkudk OD;aqmif = etz 2010 udk±dkufcsdK; 25

vdkufwmyg? bma=umihf rvdktyfovJ qdkwm
udk OD;odef;pdk;u&Sif;jy&mrSm jrefrmEdkifiH[m
a&G;aumufyGJeJ@ pyfvsOf;wJh tawG‹tóuHrsm;+yD;
jzpfovdk jyÏmef;xm;wJh a&G;aumufyGJOya'/
enf ;Oya'awGudk =unhf& if vG wfvyfw&m;
r#watmif aqmif&Gufay;xm;wma=umihfrdk@
rvdktyfwmygvdk@ tpdk;&xkwf owif;pmawG
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jyoay;zkd@ vkdtyfvdrfhr,fvkd@ usaemfwkd@uawmh
wkdufwGef;csifw,f? bmvkd@vJqkd international
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r&&dSbJeJ@ 'Da&G;aumufyGJ[m vGwfvyfw&m;r#
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awG pkpnf;xlaxmif+yD; vkyfaqmifzdk@ ajcvSrf;
jyif+yD;rS &yfwef@xm;wJh trsKd;om;a&; OD;0if;Edkif
uvnf; ol@tjrifudk ajymygw,f? “vkdvnf;vkd
w,f/ rvkdvnf; rvkdbl;vkd@ usaemf ajymcsifyg
w,f? vkdw,fqkdwmu bmvJqkdawmh xd
a&mufr_&dSatmif vkyfay;Ekdifr,fqkd&ifawmh
usaemfwkd@ vkdygw,f? 'grSr[kwf ql'efrSm vkyf
26 a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf?
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vkd EkdifiHawGrSm vkyf+yD;awmh EkdifiHwumapmifh
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awG/ rr#wwmawG ajymraeeJ@ twnfjzpf
wmyJ qkdwJh[mrsKd; jzpfoGm;r,fqkd&ifawmh vkyf
zkd@rvkdbl;vkd@ usaemfwkd@u tJ'DvkdyJ ajymcsif
w,f/ bmjzpfvkd@vJqkdawmh xl;rS rxl;bJudk;?”
tar&duef ta&S@tm&SeJ@ ypdzdwfa&;
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wJh udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ‹[m etz ajyma&;qdkcGihf
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trsm;yg0ifcGihf&+yD; w&m;r#wwJh a&G;aumufyGJ
jzpfatmif Oya'awG enf;Oya'awG jyÏmef;
xm;ayr,hf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu
om a&G;aumufyGJr0ifwmjzpfa=umif;eJ@ 2010
a&G ; aumuf y G J [ m w&m;0if wJ h t a=umif ;
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wpfygwDOuUÏ OD;òzd;rif;odef;&J@ tjrifuawmh æ
“jynfaxmifpk0ef}uD;awG/ 0ef}uD;csKyf
awGu ygwDwckrSm acgif;aqmifwm0ef,lcGifh
r&dSbl;vkd@ 2008 tajccHOya'u tJ'Dtwkdif;yJ
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òrdŒe,fu (19/ 20/ 24/25) &yfuGufawGu
jynfolvlxk (80)ausmfavmufu a&&&Sda&;
twGuf &efukefòrdŒawmf0efqDukd pma&; awmif;
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tkyfcsKyfa&;rª;¶kH;ukdvnf; rdwWLay;cJhwJhta=umif;
'*kHòrdŒopf(awmifykdif;)u jynfolawGajymjy
csuft&od&ygw,f?
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ol/ &yfuGufom;awGu &efukefòrdŒawmf0efqD
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+yD;oGm;+yD? vufrSwfaygif; (100) eD;yg;avmuf
&Sdw,f? tJ'DvufrSwfawGpk+yD;awmh usaemfwkd@
òrdŒawmf0efqDukd pmwifw,f? a&tcuftcJ
jzpfaewJh udpPawG tm;vkH;udk ulnDajz&Sif;ay;yg
tusOf;uscH wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;tm; csufcsif;vGwf?
Edkif&JŒtjrifuawmh æ “jynfolvlxk trsm;pkeJ@
twnfðywmawmh rSefw,f? okd@aomf w&m;
0if touf0ifr_onf yxrOD;qkH; v$wfawmf
usif;ywJhae@rSm ponfqkd+yD;awmh a=unm
xm;wm&dSw,f? tJ'Dawmh tJ'D[m}uD;u tck
tcsdefrSm w&m;0if taumiftxnfazmfvkd@
r&ao;bl;?”
ÑÑÑ
Voa, May 13, 2010
csKyfa&;rª;¶kH;/ pnfyifom,m tkyfcsKyfa&;rª;¶kH;/
òrdŒe,f a&oef@Xme/ òrdŒe,f pnfyifom,ma&;
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a&;aumifpD¶kH;udkvnf; wifw,f?” vufrSwf
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wJhtcuftcJawGudkvnf; tckvdk ajymoGm;yg
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wvkH;udk aiGusyf (150˜000),l+yD;awmh csxm;
ay;wJh a&ykdufvkdif;awGaygh/ irkd;&dyfa&aygh/ irkd;&dyf
qnfuae ay;wJha&? usaemfwkd@ jzpfapcsifwm
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vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm; rsufESmopfzkd@ a&awmifrS
awmfawmftcuftcJ jzpfw,f? a&wpnfukd
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nbuf (1)em&D/ (2)em&Davmuftxd apmihf
+yD;awmh ykdufuae enf;enf; enf;enf;av;us
wJha&ukdrS tcsdeft=um}uD;apmihf+yD; okH;&w,f?
27
awmfawmf qkd;qkd;0g;0g;udk jzpfaewm? wcsKdŒ
jynfol@0efxrf ;awG/ ukr` %D0ef xrf;awGu
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a&xcyf&awmh tdyfa&;ysuf+yD; tvkyfcGifxJrSm
tqifrajyr_awGvnf; óuH&w,f? a&tcuf
tcJu b,fvkdrSudk tqifrajybl; jzpfaew,f?
a&vmrSudk tqifajyrSm”[k ajymjyoGm;yg
w,f?
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jref rmppft pdk ;&u typf t cwf qkH;xm;+yD; jynfol@ppftoGifajymif;zkd@ ta&SŒ
&yfpJxm;wJh wkdif;&if;om; vufeufukdiftzGJŒ
tpnf;awGtm;vkH;udk vmr,fha&G;aumufyGJ
rwkdifcif e,fjcm;apmifhwyfeJ@ jynfol@ppftoGif
ajymif;zdk@ zdtm;ay;r_awG ydkrsm;vmovkd tck
aemufqkH; jynfolŒppftoGifajymif;zdk@ vufrcH
wJh &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf ajrmufykdif;wyfr[m (1)
xdef;csKyf&m e,fajrw0kdufrSm ppftpkd;&wyfawG
bufu v_yf&Sm;r_awG ykdrsm;vmaeygw,f?
jynfol@ppftoGifajymif;zkd@ jiif;qef
aewJh &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf ajrmufykdif;vuf
atmufcH wyfr[m(1) XmecsKyf 0rf[kdif;a'o
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rkd@ vufeufukdif yÉdyuQawG jzpfyGm;r,fh t&dyf
ta,mifawG xGufay:aeygw,f? 'Dvkd jzpfyGm;
vm&if t&ifutwlvufwJGcJhwJh wyfawGbuf
u ulnDay;zk@d ppftpkd;&ukd vufeufukdif wkduf
ckdufqJjzpfwJh &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf awmifykdif;
wyfzGJŒawGuvnf; a&muf&Sdae&m,lvmae
=uw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? jynfol@ppfajymif;zkd@
vufrcHbJ jiif;qefaewJh &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf
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28 ppftm%m&Sifpepf usqHk;a&;twGuf pnf;vHk;-u/ nD!Gwf-u/ xºuG-u?
jrefrmEdk ifiHrSm &moDOwkyljyif ;wJhtjyf i
a&&Sm;yg;r_awG qufwkdufjzpfaewJhtwGuf
jynfolawGu òrdŒawmf0efqDu vufrSwfa&;xkd;
pma&; ta=umif;=um;cJhwm[m tckw}udrf
rSmyxrqkH;t}udrfjzpf+yD; tawmfhudktcuftcJ
awG@aewJhtwGufvnf; a&&&Sda&; vkyfay;ap
csifa=umif;/ ta=umif;=um;&jcif; jzpfa=umif;
ukdvnf; jynfolawGu ajymjyygw,f? ÑÑÑ
Voa, May 13, 2010
ykdif;wkdif; ppfXmecsKyfu ta=umif;=um;xm;wJh
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vkdtyf&if ppfa&;t& ulnDEkdifatmif wyfawGcs
xm;wmjzpf w,f vk d @ &S r f ; jynf wyf r awmf
awmifykdif; ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol Akdvfrª;avm0f
qkdif;u qkdygw,f? “&Srf;jynfe,fxJrSmawmh
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awGaygh? tJ'gawmh wif;rmaewJh tajctae
=um;rSm 'D SSA ajrmufykdif;wyfzGJ@awGukd tuJ
cwf=unfhzkd@twGufaomfvnf;aumif;/ aemuf
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jyifqifr_awG tokH;ðyvkd@&atmif usaemfwkd@
wyfawG jzef@=uufxm;wm &Sdygw,f?”
ppftpkd;&u a&G;aumufyJG rwkdifrD
typftcwf &yfpJxm;wJh vufeufukdif wyfzJGŒ
awG ukd e,fjcm;apmifh wyf toGifajymif;zkd@ zd tm;
ay;&mupvkd@ wkdif;&if;om; vufeufukdifwyf
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w,f ? &S rf;jynfwyfrawmf awmify kdif ;[m
1989 ckESpf uwnf;u typftcwf &yfpJcJhwJh
&S rf ;jynfa jrmufy kd if ;wyf zJ GΠawGukd omru
wjcm; wkdif;&if;om; vufeufukdif tzGJ@pnf;
awGukdvnf; ulnDoGm;zkd@ &nf&G,fxm;a=umif;
Akdvfrª;avm0fqkdif;u qufajymygw,f?
“usaemfwkd@ OuUÏ 'k-AkdvfcsKyf}uD;
a,mqufuawmh usaemfwkd@[m r[mrdwf
wyfzGJ@awG tay:rSmaomfvnf;aumif;/ wkdif;
&if;om; vufeufukdifwyfzGJŒawG tay:rSm
aomfvnf;aumif; b,fawmhrS opPmrazmuf
bl;qkdwJh oabmxm; xkwfjyefa=unmcsuf
awG&S dcJ hzl; ygw,f? vk dtyf&if usaemfwk d@&JŒ
r[mrdwfwyfzGJŒawGukd ay:vpDt& aomfvnf;
aumif;/ ppfa&;t& aomfvnf;aumif; ulnDzkd@
a¶G;aumufyGJ rJrormr+rsm; axmif'%fwpfESpfrS okH;ESpfxd csrSwfrnf[kqdk
2010 a¶G;aumufyGJwGif rJ rormr_ tpm;taomuf/ &mxl;tvkyftukdifae&m
rsm;ESifh v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a¶G;
aumufcH&ap&ef ðyvkyfaom rormr_rsm;ESifh
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ta&;,lrnfjzpfa=umif; jynfolŒv$wfawmf
a¶G;aumufyGJ Oya'wGif w&m;0ifazmfjyxm;
a=umif;od&ygw,f?
a&G; aumufyGJ wGif yk* ~Kdvfwpf OD;.
rJay;ykdifcGifhESifh a¶G;aumuf wifajr‡mufykdifcGifh
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ajcmufjcif;/ ravsmf=oZmokH;jcif;/ vdrfvnf
vSnfhjzm;jcif;/ vmbfay;jcif; odkŒr[kwf vmbf
,ljcif;udk ðyvkyfjcif; jyvkyfv#if vnf;aumif;/
v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a¶G;aumufcH&
ap&efESifh a¶G;aumufcH&cJhjcif;twGufaiG/ ypPnf;/
xGufaygufudkr&SmbJ azmufxGuf-u ?
usaemfwkd@rSm wm0ef&Sda=umif; azmfxkwfwJh
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w,f?”
'Dvqef;ykdif;rSm jynfol@ppftoGif
ajymif;+yD;jzpfwJh &Srf;jynfwyfrawmf ajrmufykdif;
OuUÏ AkdvfcsKyfvG,farmif;eJ@tzGJŒu ppfOD;pD;csKyf
Ak dvf csKyf yef zOD;aqmifwJ h wyf r[m (1)ukd
toGifajymif;zkd@ wkdufwGef;cJhayrJh jiif;qefvkdufyg
w,f? wyfr[m (1)tajcpkduf a'oawGu
awmh rkdif;¶ª;/ wef;,ef;/ rkdif;,kdif/ vm;¶ªd;/ oDayg/
rkdif;aemifeJ@ aus;oD;òrdŒe,fawGrSmjzpf+yD; wkduf
ckdufa&;tiftm; tenf;qkH; (3˜000)ausmf &Sd
r,fvkd@vnf; e,fpyftuJcwfawGu cef@rSef;=u
ygw,f?
ÑÑÑ
Hantharwaddy, May 5, 2010
ajymif;a&$Œr_tygt0if tcGifhta&; wpfckck
tokH;ðyvmbfay; vmbf,lðyvkyfjcif;rsm;tyg
t0if rJay;ydkifcGifhESifh a¶G;aumufwifajr‡muf
cH&ap&ef rormaomenf;vrf;jzifh óud;pm;
tokH;ðyrJ&,lr_rsm;ESifh a¶G;aumufyGJqkdif&m jypfr_
rsm;udk Oya't& wpfESpfxufrykdaom axmif
'%fjzpfap/ aiG'%fwpfodef;jzpfap okdŒr[kwf
'%f ESpf&yfvkH;jzpfap csrSwfEkdifonf[k jynfolŒ
v$wfawmfa¶G;aumufyGJ Oya'tcef; (13) wGif
yg&Sdaom jyÏmef;csufrsm;t& od&Sd&ygw,f?
a¶G;aumufyGJqkdif&m jypfr_rsm;ESifh
pyfvsOf;+yD; vdrfvnfpGyfpGJwkdif=um;v#ifrl okH;ESpf
xufrykdaom axmif'%fjzpfap/ usyfokH;odef;
xufrydkaom aiG'%fjzpfap/ '%fESpf&yfvHk;udk
29
jzpfapcsrSwfEkdifonf[k Oya'uqdkxm;+yD; a¶G;
aumufyGJqkdif&m jypfr_rsm;onf &Jta&;,lykdifcGifh
&Sdaom jypfr_rsm;&Sda=umif; Oya'wGif jyqdk
xm;ygw,f?
“jypfr_ajrmufwJh a¶G;aumufyGJ qkdif
&mvdrfvnfr_awG/ rJ rormr_awGudk jynfolvl
teD0wfawGaxmufcHwJh xkdif;AdkvfcsKyf aoewfypfcH&
befaumufòrdŒu tpdk;&qef@usif qENjyolawGvnf; ae&muae vlpkuGJoGm;cJh
qENjyyGJawG pwnf;csaewJhae&mrSm ypfcwfr_
awGjzpfyGm;cJhvdk@ xdkif;AdkvfcsKyfwa,muf tjyif;
txef '%f&m&&SdcJhovdk wjcm;tawmfrsm;
rsm;vnf; xdcdkuf'%f&mawG&cJh=uygw,f?
&ufoDwif;ywfrsm;pGmeJ@csD qENjyae=uolawG
udk olwdk@qENjyaewJh ae&mawGuae xGufcGmzdk@
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yg?
'%f & m&oG m;wJ h xd k if ; Ad k v f c sKyf
Khattiya Sawasdipol udk um;ay:wif+yD; aq;¶kH
udk tjrefac:oGm;zdk@ óud;pm;&if; owif;axmuf
awGeJ@ ab;u=unfhaeolawGudkvnf; aemuf
qkwfae=uzdk@ qENjyolawGbufu vHkòcHa&;
wm0efcHawGu atmf[pfae=uygw,f? tJ'D
rwdkifcif rdepfydkif;tvdkav;uyJ wae&muae
acsmif;ypfvdkufwJh vufajzmifhaoewform;&JŒ
vufcsufeJ@ AdkvfcsKyf Khattiya acgif;udk xdrSef
oGm;cJhwmyg? e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfpf owif;pm
owif;axmufwOD;eJ@ pum;ajymaecsdefrSmyJ
ol ckvdk typfcHvdkuf&wmyg? ol@udk ae&muae
qGJxkwfoGm;+yD;vdk@ rdepftenf;i,f=umrSm
aygufuGJr_wcsdKŒ jzpfyGm;cJhovdk tusôeD0wf
30 NLD a&$*kHwdkifa-unmpmwrf;udk axmufcH-u?
xkt=um; us,fus,fjyef@jyef@odzdkŒvkdygw,f?
'grS w&m;Oya'a=umif;t& rormaomenf;
vrf;eJŒ a&G;aumuf wifajr‡mufcH&wJh tr_rsKd;
awG/ rJvdrfvnfr_awGudk azmfxkwfppf aq;awGŒ
&Sd ta&;,l EkdifrSmyg”[k &efukef w&m;¶kH;csKyf
a&SŒaewpfOD;u ajymjycJhygw,f? Ñ Ñ Ñ
Voa, May 13, 2010
ygw,f? vlawG ae&muae tjrefqHk;xGufcGm
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tef'Dtufzf ajymqdkcsufawGtay: tzGJŒcsKyf vli,frsm; uefŒuGuf
Dvb, May 13, 2010
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzG@JcsKyfuae rcifjrwfolu æ “(26) &ufae@ wkdif;eJ@jynfe,f
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jyygw,f? tef'DtufzfrSm vli,fawG ygw,fqdk wOD;jzpfwJh OD;cifarmifaqG &Sif;jywmuawmh
wJh ajymqdkcsuftay: r*Fvm'Hk vli,fwm0efcH æ “vdrfnmajymjcif;vnf; r[kwfygbl;? ±_wf

a':atmifqef;pk-unfESifh EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; csufcsif;vGwf? 31

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wJholawG txkduftav#mufawmh &dSaeyg+yD/ awmh usaemf rodvkd@yg? vli,fawG[m ygae+yD
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rqif;Edkifao;wJh twGufa=umifhrkd@vkd@ jzpfyg oif;uawmh vli,fawG[m ygwDrSwfyHk rwif
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oGm;+yD;awmh zJhpnf;±kH;wmrsKd; tdrfa&S›oGm;+yD; &yfwnfaeqJ jzpfw,fvdk@ ajymqdkygw,f?
awmh ightxkwfxJ0ifygvkd@ ajymwmrsKd; tef u,f ÑÑÑ
a':atmifqef;pk-unf. arG;aeŒ(tóud)ESifh e0rt}udrfajrmuf tusOf;us
EdkifiHa&;om;orD;rsm;tm; ynma&;axmufyHhaiGay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem; "gwfykHrSwfwrf;

32 rSefuefwJh OD;aqmifr+eJ‹ vlxkudk OD;aqmif = etz 2010 udk±dkufcsdK;