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December 21, 2004 1366 ck ewfawmfvqef; 10 &uf t*Fgae@

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d f jcif;[m – a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk aetdrftus,fcsKyfjzifh zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;xm;onfh
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(1)ESpfoufwrf;wdk;vdkufjcif; ESifh w&m;0ifa=ujimvdkufjcif;[m – etz oGm;av&mwdkif;/ awGŒqHkrSK wdkif;rSm

tar;cHae&wJh ar;cGef;wpfck (b,fawmhv$wfay;rSmvJ) udkyg ajz&Sif;vdkufwJhoabmyg? odkŒaomf tJ'D aemuf
uG,frSm 'DxufydkjyD; euf&SKdif;wJh ar#mfvihfcsuf eJΠt=uHtpnfawG etz rSm&Sdaeygw,f?

(NLD)udk zdtm;ay;/ vnfrsKdnSpf tusyfudkif/ ygwDcsnfheJŒoGm;atmifvkyf/ 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f aysmuf

ysufoGm;atmifvkyfjyD; trsKd;om;nDvmcH=uD; tjrefjyD;atmif vkyfjcif;jzifh twdkuftcHawGtay: tompD;
&r,fvdkŒ xifaeyHk&ygw,f? trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk ‘cHppftoGif’ uae ‘xdk;ppftoGif’ etztuGuf ajymif;
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f myg? (NLD)rygbJ nDvmcH=uD; tckbJtqHk;owfawmhrvdkvdk qdkwm o=uFeftajrSmuf azgufwJh
tqifh/ Adef;armif;wD; nmoHay;wJh tqifhavmufbJ&Sdw,fvdkŒ owfrSwfvdkŒ&ygw,f?

jyifqifrSKyxrajcvSrf;tjzpf a':atmifqef;pk=unftay: tus,fcsKyfoufwrf;wdk;jrSifhvkdufygw,f? (CRPP)

rvSKyfEdkifatmif csKyfxm; vdkufwJhoabmoufa&mufovdk/ 1998 ckESpf wHk;uvdkrsKd; a&G;aumufcH trwfawG
a':atmifqef;pk=unf&JhaetdrfjcH0if;rSm pkpnf;zdkΠ=udK;pm;wmrsK;d jzpfrvmatmif =udKumvku
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(olykefv$wfawmfbJjzpfap) ay:ayguf vmrSmudk etz odyfa=umufygw,f?

a':atmifqef;pk=unf eJΠ(NLD) t=um; b,favmufbJ tquftpyfjzwfawmufcHxm;&ygap (NLD) [m

olŒ&Jh&nfwnfcsuftay:rSm tcdkiftrm&yfwnfjyD; - ygwD&JhtvHudk tjrifhrm;qHk;v$ifhxlxm;Ekdifor# umv
ygwfvHk; etz ppftkypf k ar#mfvifhxm;ovdk jzpfvmrnfr[kwfyg? nDvmcHjyD;qHk;cJhonfxm;OD; - a&G;aumufyGJ
topfwpfck vkyfzdkŒqdkonfrSm (NLD)/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ (CRPP) 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f/ tygt0if
&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftqHk; raysmufrysuf wnf&Sdaeor# etz vkyfvdkŒr&yg? vrf;jyajryHk
olŒtvdkvkd vrf;aysmufaewm tJ'DtcgrSmxyfjyD; awGŒaumif;awGŒ=uOD;rSmyg?

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf taeeJŒ ygwDtvHudk tjrifhrm;qHk;v$ifhxljyD; ppftkyfpk xdk;ppfudk ckcHacszsufjcif;

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awG (wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkawGtyg0if)u atmufyg tcsuf 3csufudk vufiif; vkyfaqmifay;zdkΠvdkyg w,f?

1? a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ (CRPP) ESifh (NLD) udk 0ef;&H ay;xm;&ygr,f?

2? 4iff;wdkŒtay: a0zefwdkufcdkuf tykwfcs wmawGudk qefŒusif wdkufyGJqifay;&ygr,f?
3? nDnGwfaomwyfaygif;pkawG zGJŒwmxuf – tvkyfwpfckudk nDnGwf pGm 0dki;f vkyf=uzdkŒvdkygr,f?
‘0ef;&H/ qefŒusif/ nDnGwf’ qdkjyD; twdkaumuf wifjycsifygw,f?

tusyftwnf; olŒbufudk,fhbuf =uD;ygw,f? olŒbuf u tusyftwnf;awGukd txufrSm ajymcJhjyD;ygjyD?

udk,fhbufu tusyftwnf;awGqkw d mrSm ae&ma'otvdkuf/ tzGJŒtpnf;tvkduf rwl jcm;em;wmav;awG
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wbufowf a0zefwmrsKd;awGudk usaemfwdkŒ tjyif;txef qefŒusiyf gw,f?

‘rl’r&Sd – ‘vl’ =unfhvkyfae&w,f qdkwm vuf&Sd etz &Jh tajctaewpfckvHk;udk wpfcGef;wnf;eJŒ xif[yf
Edkifygvdrfhr,f? qHk;jzwfcsufwdkif; (trdefŒwdkif;udk) oef;a&$ wpfOD;wnf;u udkifxm;jyD; aemufwuf ppftkyfpk
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vuf&Sdtajctaeav; aysmufoGm;rSm ysufoGm;rSm pdk;&drfwmwpfckwnf;a=umifhawmhr[kwfygbl; nDvmcH=uD;
tjyD; jzpfay:vmrnfh tusKd;pD;yGg;awGtay: pdwful;,Ofar#mfvifhxm;yHkyg&Sdygw,f? EdkifiHawmforRw vkyfcsif
wJhol/ 0ef=uD;csKyfjzpfcsifwJhol/ wyfrawmfa&;&m 0ef=uD;jzpfcsifwJhol/ umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf vkyfcsifwJholawG
tckuwnf;u wef;pDaeygw,f?

nDvmcHrjyD;qHk;cifrSmjzpfap/ jyD;qHk;onfhtcgrSmjzpfap ‘‘t&Sdeft[kefEiS fh EdkifiHawmfopfqDodkŒ ul;ajymif;zdkŒvdk

w,f’’pojzifh etz ajymvmjyDqdk&if etz vrf;jyajryHkudk (edit) jyefvkyfzdkŒtwGufjzpfygvdrfhr,f? jynfolŒ
qENcH,lyGJtqifhudk (juHHhzGwfrSwqifh) ausmfvdkŒ&aumif; &Ekdifayr,fh/ 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f/ (CRPP)
a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ eJh (NLD) udk ausmfvdkŒr&yg? vrf;jyajryHkudk qGJqkwfjyD; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf
acgi;f aqmifrsm; (a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if) ESifh tjrefqHk;awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;rSomv#if etz olŒ tusyf
twnf;udk ajz&Si;f Edkifrnf[k ,Hk=unfyga=umif;? ?