BNH T HUYT TRNG

(BNH TOI, PASTEURELLOSIS AVIUM)

1. Nguyn nhn
Do vi khun Gram (-) l Pasteurella multocida, thng xy ra g t 3
thng tui tr ln, hin nay tui mc bnh thng sm hn. Tt c cc
loi gia cm u cm th bnh. Bnh ly lan qua ng tiu ha, h hp,
vt thng ngoi da, tip xc vi gia cm bnh.

Hnh nh vi khun Pasteurella multocida aviseptica di knh hin vi

2. Triu chng
- Bnh thng xy ra vo lc giao ma, thi tit thay i t ngt v thng
xut hin trn g t 2 thng tui tr ln. Biu hin 3 th:
* Th qu cp tnh:
- Bnh din bin nhanh n ni khng quan st kp triu chng. Nu ch ch
thy con vt r cao v sau 1-2 gi ln ra cht.
- Nhiu trng hp g ang n ln ng ra cht. G mi nhy ln ri nm
cht lun ti ch.

- Trng thi qu cp tnh g thng cht t ngt, da tm bm.

* Th cp tnh: (Ph bin)
- Gia cm b bnh st cao 42-43C
- G r, b n, x lng, i li chm chp.
- T mi ming chy ra mt cht nc nht c bt ln mu mu sm, gia
thi k bnh gia cm c th i a phn lng nh mu scola.
- Con vt ngy cng kh th, mo ym tm bm do t mu, cui cng con vt
cht do ngt th.

G cht t ngt, t l cht cao

Mo tch tm bm, sng to

* Th mn tnh:
- G bnh u tin ym sng thu thng v au, ni hoi t dn dn b cng li,
v sau ch vim hoi t c th lan rng v hnh thnh cc cng tn ti sut i.
- Con vt thng gy cm, vim khp (khp i, u gi, c chn) v vim
phc mc mn tnh.
- G bnh thng xuyn i a phn nht vng.
- Hin tng hoi t mn tnh mng no c th dn n triu chng thn kinh.

G b vim khp, bn trong c dch r vim

3. Bnh tch
- Xc cht vn bo, t huyt nn c bp tm bm, tht nho, di da thm dch
nht keo nhy.
- Tim sng, xoang bao tim trng to cha dch thm xut mu vng do vim
ngoi tm mc, lp m vnh tim xut huyt.
- Phi t mu, vim phi thy, mu nu thm, c th cha dch vim mu
nht, ph qun cha nhiu dch nht v bt mu hng.
- Gan hi sng, thoi ha m, trn b mt gan c cc nt hoi t mu trng xm
hoc vng nht, to bng u inh gim, u mi kim, c khi nhiu nt hoi t
dy c lin kt li vi nhau thnh m.
- Lch b t mu, hi sng (nhng khng to qu gp i bnh thng)
- Nim mc rut t mu, chy mu v vim ; c cc m fibrin mu thm
che ph bn trn.

- Vim lan t phc mc n bung trng v ng dn trng. Nhiu trng hp

thy hin tng vim khp, cc khp xng sng to cha nhiu dch thm xut
mu xm c.

Tim sng, m vnh tim xut huyt

ut

huyt
Gan c nhiu im xut huyn, hoi t

Phi t mu, vim phi thy

Nang trng xut huyt, trng v

4. iu tr
Bnh do vi khun gy ra nn c th s dng khng sinh km v
dit khun ng thi kt hp cc thuc b tr nng cao sc khng, h
tr iu tr bnh. Dng mt trong s cc phc iu tr hiu qu sau:
Phc 1: Dng KHNG SINH TNG HP A ha vo nc ung
hoc trn thc n theo liu: 1g/4-6kgTT kt hp ha IN GII
GLUCO K-C.TD theo liu 2g/lt nc ung tng ng 100g/40kgTT
trong 3-5 ngy.

- Phc 2: Dng OXYCOLIMIX ha nc ung hoc trn thc n

theo liu 1g/1lit nc ung tng ng 1g/4-6kgTT/ngy kt hp

ha IN GII GLUCO-C liu 2g/lt nc ung tng ng

100g/50kg thc n.

- Phc 3: Dng DOXY COLIS ha nc ung hoc trn thc n

theo liu 1g/2lit nc ung tng ng 1kg/8-10kgTT kt hp ha
IN GII GLUCO-C liu 2g/lt nc ung tng ng
100g/50kg thc n dng lin tc 3-5 ngy.

- Phc 4: Dng ANTI E.COLI ha nc ung hoc trn thc n

theo liu 1g/1-1.5 lt nc ung tng ng 1g/8-10kgTT/ngy kt
hp ha vo nc ch phm LACTO-C BMG theo liu 1-2g/lt nc
ung.
- Phc 5: Ha COLI L vo nc ung theo liu 1ml/1-1.5 lt nc
tng ng 1ml/9-12kgTT dng lin tc 3-5 ngy kt hp BMG-

COMPLEX ha nc ung hoc trn thc n theo liu 1g/3lit nc

ung hoc 1g/2kg thc n.
- Phc 6: Dng ALFLOX ORAL ha nc ung theo liu 1g/2lit
nc kt hp MEN VIT BMG ha nc ung theo liu 2ml/lt nc
ung hoc 2ml/10kgTT.
5. Phng bnh
- V sinh sch s, phun thuc st trng nh k .
- Chng vaccine cho g theo lch:
G : Tim di da hoc bp tht vaccine FC+IC (Killed) vo ngy
24 v ngy 95 phng bnh s mi truyn nhim (sng ph u) v
t huyt trng .
G lng mu: Tim vaccine FC+IC (Killed) vo ngy 24 phng
bnh.
- Dng cc thuc khng sinh phng bnh nh k mi thng 2-3 ln,
mi ln dng 2-3 ngy, mi ln cch nhau 7-10 ngy. y l cch
phng bnh hiu qu v kinh t nht.
- S dng mt trong cc loi khng sinh sau: KHNG SINH TNG
HP A, ANTI E.COLI, DOXY COLIS, OXYCOLIMIX kt hp
ha IN GII GLUCO K-C.TD, IN GII GLUCO-C,
MEN VIT BMG nng cao sc khng.