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1.1)
1.2)

1.

1.3)
2.1)

2.

2.2)

2.3)

3.

2.4)
2.5)
4.1)

4.

4.2)
4.3)
4.4)

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1.
(Static Electricity)

()

1.1 (Q)
(C)
2
1. (+) : ( 1 1.6 10 19 C )

2. (-) : ( 1 1.6 10 19 C )



2


F

3
1.
2.
3.
2

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1.2

3
1. 2
()
2.

-
+ + + + ---

--- + + + +
-

-
+- +- +- +- ---

+ + + +

-
+ + + +

- - - -

3.

-
+ + + +
- - - -

+ + + +
- - - -

-
+ + + +
- -

+ + + +- - - --

-
-

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1.
2.

1.
2.

1.
2.
( =)

1. :
2. : ()
Q
Q

A 4 R 2

1.3 (Electroscope)

2
1.

-
-

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-
-


2.

- ()
-

- ()
-

- ()
-

NOTE

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2.

1. ,
2.

2.1

(ACTION = REACTION)

(Coulombs Law)

Q1
Q2
1
FQ1Q 2 F 2
R
Q1 Q 2
F

R
R2
KQ1 Q 2
F

R2
F (N)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C
Q1 Q 2 (C) ( +,-)
R 2 (m)

2
(

F2

F1

F) 2

F12 F22 2FF

1 2 cos
F

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tan

2 2
Y
F1
F1 sin
X
F3
F1 cos
F2

F2 sin
F1 F2 cos

1. 3 F1 , F2 F3
2. x, y
3. x y
4. x, y
5.

3.0 10 6 1.5 10 6 12 .

2 3 5 1014
1 1.6 10 19

ABCD 3 +1, +1, -1, 2 2

A, B, C D B

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. 34 2.0 10 6 C
360 N

2 10 . 0.1

A B 0.1 0.2 ( C )
5 .
B 30 . B 0.4

2 A B A +0.5
B A A
15 .

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ENT33
0.72 25 10 6 2
Q 6 Q
4

2.2 (Electric Field)

(E)

Q
Q
(Intensity of Electric Field) E
+1 C

B
q B q F Q A

Q
q
(F)
F

(E)
=
B
A
(q )
F
R
E
................. (1)
q
KQ1 Q 2
KQq KQ
F

(1)

E
R2
R 2q R 2
KQ
E 2
R
N
E ( )
C
10

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2
1
Nm2
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C
Q (C)
q (C)
R Q E (m)

+1 C
+1 C
()
+1 C E

+Q

E +1 C

-Q

(X)
( E 0 )
( +1 C )
2 ( E1 E2 )
1.
( Q > q R Q Rq X )
+Q

Eq
RQ

+1 C EQ

+q

-Q

EQ
RQ

Rq

+1 C Eq

-q

Rq

2.
( Q > q R Q Rq X q)

11

-q

+Q
RQ

Eq +1 C EQ

Rq

E Q Eq

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KQ Kq
=
R 2Q R q2

Q q
=
R 2Q R q2

2
+1 C
E 0 ( x, y E x 0 , E y 0 )

5 10 9 C
2.0 10 9 N

ABC A 1
+2, +1, +1 A, B, C P BC
P

ENT 47
4 10 8 C 9 10 8 C 0.5 P
P 4 10 8 C

A-net 50
5
3 106

12

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2.3


F
F qE
E

q
F qE
FE (N)
N
E ( )
C
q (C)
( FE ) (E)
1. (+)
E
FE
- ( FE ) (E)
+
2. (-)
FE
- ( FE ) (E)

+
+
+
+

N
0.02 +q 10
C
q

0.6 8
300

13

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m 4 104
2 10 6 30

2 2 10 10
100

2 5 37
25 -400
( sin37 0.6 , cos37 0.8 )

2.4
(Electric Potential)
V


1. ( e )

e-

14

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2. ( e )

e-

+ + + +

3.

1 2

A +1C A VA
W

+
+

+ +
Q
+ +

KQq KQq
RA

+
+

KQq
() VA
RA
A

q
KQq
RAq

KQ
RA

+q
W

RA

+ V

KQ

J
V = ( ) (V)
C
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C
Q = (C) ( +, - !!)
R = (m)

VA

V1 V2 V3

Vn

n
i 1

15

Vi

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(Electric Potential Difference) V

V = VAB = VA VB (V)
VAB VBA

4 10 8 A B 5 20 .
A B

ENT 27
ABC A -6 +10
A B 4 C AC

16

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ENT 48
Q A, B, C D R

D
+Q
A

+Q

+Q

O
R

+Q
B

A-net 49
10 1 5

2.5
2
1.
2.
= -
() 2
1.
E
A B S
E
F = Eq
W FScos
+q
F = qE
B
A
S

W = qES

W A B (J)
N
E ( )
C
q A B (C)
S A B (m)

17

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2.
+q +Q +q
A B +Q R1 R 2
C
C
KQ
WB C
FdR q( 2 )dR
R
F
B
B
+q FAB
+q AC
+Q
KQ
KQ
KQ KQ
R1
A
B
WB C q(
) q(
)
C
RC
RB
RB R C
R2
WB C q(VB VC )
q 2 2
WA B q(VA VB ) WA B qVAB
WA B A B (J)
q A B (C)
VAB A B (V)
VA , VB A, B (V)
(Electric Potential Energy) EP
q
KQq
A (EP ) A qVA

RA
(EP ) A A (J)
VA A (V)
q A (C)
Q (C)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
0 8.85 10
)
K 9 10 2 ( K
4 0
Nm2
C
R A (m)
A B
A B
A B = -
1.
W = -EqS
2.
18


WA

q(VB VA ) qVBA qV WA

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B

(EP ) B (EP ) A EP

6.4 10 18 C B A 1.6 10 14 J
A B B -800 V A

1 10 6 A B 1 2
2 10 3 A B

ENT 46
Q A
2.5 N A C ABC
+
+
C 0.3 m +
-Q
+ A 0.4 m B +
-

19

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50,000 A
B 2 10 15 AB

ENT 36
10 9 X A B X 20
50 B A

ENT 32
4 10 12 8 10 9
100

ENT 47
+Q a
+q

20

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3.

= Eq
E
B
A
+
q (A) (B) = Ep d
+q FE Eq
+
WA B qVAB Eqd qVAB
S=d
+
VAB
E

VAB
+
d
N
E ( )
C
VAB A B (V)
d (m)
. 30 2 2
12

AB 25 . 6 V PQ

+
15 cm Q
+
5 cm
+
P
+

ENT 42
d
+Q Q m 2q
3g ( d, q, m, g)

21

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ENT 29
m +q E
A B a
B A d
g B A

0.2 g 2 5 cm
6 10 9 C 30

ENT 39
6.4 10 12 g 3.2 10 19 C
1 cm

4.
4.1
(Capacitor Condenser)
(+) (-)
(Capacitance)
1


Q

C
V
22

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C (F)
Q (C)
V (V)

2
5 10 6 C

24 12

4.2

R Q V
QR
KQ
Q
(C) C
V
C
KQ
R
V
R
C

K
C (F)
R (m)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C

10

23

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20 0.1

0.05c , 400V
15C

2 50
600

A B r, R A B
+Q A Q B
+Q B B
Q B

1 1 KQ(R r)
KQ
KQ
- B
V=
(
) = KQ(
)=
+ +
r
R
r R
Rr
- + R + r A

+
+
+
Q(Rr)
Rr
Q
C= =
=
V KQ(R r) K(R r)
Rr

C
K(R r)
C (F)
R (m)
r (m)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
4 0
Nm2
C

24

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A B A B A 5 .
B 6 . B

Rr

K(R r)
R r
(R r) R r d

R r Rr r 2 R r d
+
r2
2
+
4 r
+
Kd
+
2
r
A
A
+
A
+
2
Kd 4 r 4 Kd
A
C

4 Kd
C (F)
A ( m 2 )
d (m)
2
2
1
9 Nm
12 C
K 9 10 2 ( K
0 8.85 10
)
2
4
Nm
C
0
C

14
1

25

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2 1

2
+ - + 1.

-
Q Q1 Q2 Q3
-
V V1 V2 V3
Q
Q
C1
C2
C3

C
V
+
+
+
V
C
Q
Q
Q2 Q3
Q3
Q2
Q1

1
V
C C1 C 2 C 3
Q
+
1
1 1 1
Q
V

C C1 C 2 C 3
2.

-
V V1 V2 V3
-
+
Q Q1 Q2 Q3
Q1
C1
Q
Q2 +
A
B
C
Q CV
C2
V
Q3
+
Q C V C1V1 C2 V2 C3 V3
C3
Q
C C11 C2 C3
Q

26

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5 20
200
.
.

A-net 50
+q0

S A B
A

S
2C

-q0

. A, B
. 5 F 120 C A, B
5F
4 F

4 F

3 F

A
3 F

4 F
2 F

27

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2 24 V
48 C
24 V 216 C

C1 1,000 V C 2
S C1 800 V C1 6 10 3 F
C 2
C1

C2

ENT 43
1,000 F 12 V
2,000 F

ENT 46

2 300 5
AB
A

28

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4.3

0 Q
0 V
2 V (W)
V Q (W) (U)
1
W = = QV U = W
2
1

U
QV

2
V
1
U CV 2 ( Q = CV)
2
1 Q2
Q
U

(
)
V

0
Q
2 C
C
U (J)
Q (C)
V (V)
C (F)

2 3 6
180
.
.

PAT2 ..52 C 0 C 2 C2 2C0

C0

C2

29

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3 100

C1

6F

C2

C3

12F

8F
V

48 C1 , C 2 C 3 2, 4 3
6
12 C 2
C1

C3

C2
V

PAT2 ..52 R Q
E0 2Q

30

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4.4
2 Q1 Q 2 R1 R 2

+
+

Q1
Q2

R1
R2
1. (Q):
Q
Q
Q1 Q 2 Q1 Q 2
( Q )
2. (C):
C C1 C 2
R
R R
R
( C
)
C 1 2
K K
K
K
3. (V):
V V1 V2
( V )
Q Q1 Q 2
Q
( V
)
C C1 C 2
C
Q Q1 Q 2
C C1 C2

Q1

Q2

C1

Q
Q1
C
C2 Q
Q 2
C

31

R1
R2

Q
R
Q
R

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2 5 10 400 500

3 2, 3, 5 50, 100, 150

ENT 45
A r Q 4.8
B 2r 4Q A

ENT 48
2 2.0 10 5 C 1.0 10 5 C
F1
F
F2 1
F2

32

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, 1-2, Hi-ED, 2550.

, , Neo Physics Center, 2552.
, , , 2554.
, 40202, , 2553.
, , 2554.
http://weerajit14.blogspot.com/

33