Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2544
.., ..
.., ..
.., ..
., .., ..
..
.., M.E.d.
..
.., ..
..
..
ISBN 974-249-554-8
/-
. - FAX
-- .-- .....................................
-- .-- ..................................
-- .-- .................................
-- .-- ................................
-- .-- ....................
-- .-- ..........................................
-- .-- ...........
-- .-- ............................
-- .-- ................................
-- Bingo! .--.......
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.-.
KEN-LINDA
-- .-- ......................................
.
-- .-- ..................................
.
-- .-- ..................................
.
-- .-- .................................
.
-- .-- .....................
.
-- .-- ...........................................
.
-- .-- ............
.
-- .-- ............................. .
-- . ........................................ .-.
-- Bingo! .-- ....... KEN-SAMANTHA
8
2544 :
:
......................................................................................................
/ .....................................................
.................... 1
1 ............. 1
1 ............................................................................................. 1
2 ................................................................................ 11
2 ........................................... 16
1 ................................................................................ 16
2 .............................................................................. 21
3 ................................................................................................. 25
3
................................... 31
1
2
3
4
5
..................................................................................
...............................................................................
.................................................................................................
..........................................................................
...........................................................................
31
38
46
52
58
4 65
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
............................................................................ 65
.......................................................................................... 71
..................................................................................... 76
............................................................................................. 82
............................................................................................ 91
....................................................................................... 95
....................................................................... 100
5 ....................................... 105
1 .......................................................................................... 105
2 .............................................................................. 114
PORTFOLIO
/
1.
3
1.1
1.2 /
1.3 ()
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3.1
5 WH 3
1.
2. ( )
3.
3.2
1. 3
1
2
3
2.
5
1
2
3
4
Mind Mapping 5 WH
5
3.
5
1
2
3
4
5
4. 4
1
2
3
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
(Mind Mapping)
6
SCAMPER
(Visualization)
(Cause - and - Effect Diagrams)
5 WH
(Squeeze and Stretch)
NHK
(Think, Pair, Share)
Concept Map, Spider Map, Overlapping, Circles Map,
Circle Map
PLUQ
STUBS
/ / / /
3.3
( )
2
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
3.4
4.
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.
5.1
5.2
.1 1
1
1
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
11
33
1.
2.
3.
( .1)
(
. )
2 . .1
1.
2.
1 (
)
2
1
2
5
200
. 100 . 50 .
3
3
5
3
3.
4.
.1 3
1.
2.
1.
2.
1
(1)
(2)
2
4
5
4 . .1
5
3
1
2 6
(1) 5
(2)
3
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
.1 5
(1)
(2)
(3)
1.
2.
1
2
(1)
(2) 7
4 1
1
2
3
4
(3) 8
45
(4) 9
45
6 . .1
(5) 10
45
3
1
2
3
3.
4.
1.
2.
.1 7
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
1
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8 . .1
2
1. 2
2. 2
3.
4.
5. 2
6.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 9
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
4
7
1.
7
3.
7
2.
1
7 2
3
4.
10 . .1
5.
7
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 11
1
1
2
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
12 . .1
2.
1
2
(1)
(2)
1
//
2
5
3 3
(1)
(2)
(3)
3.
4.
.1 13
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
14 . .1
1
7
1.
7
2.
7
3.
7
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
4.
5 .
7
5.
7
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 15
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
16 . .1
1
2
1
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
1
.1 17
2.
1
2
(1)
(2)
1
2
5
3
5
3
3.
4.
1.
2.
18 . .1
1.
2
( )
2.
4 ( 27 )
1
2
3
3.
4.
1.
2.
.1 19
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
1.
o
o
2.
o
o
20 . .1
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 21
1
2
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
1
22 . .1
2.
1
(1)
(2)
2
(1)
(2)
1
2
45
3.
3
4.
1.
2.
.1 23
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
3 7
3 1.
3 2.
7 3.
3 4.
7 5.
3 6.
3 7.
3 8.
7 9.
7 10.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
24 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 25
1
2
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
26 . .1
2.
1
(1)
(2)
2
(1)
(2) 34
(3) 1 ()
45
1 1
(4)
3.
2
( 23 )
4.
1.
2.
3.
.1 27
1.
2.
1.
()
2.
1
2
(1)
(2)
3
3.
3
4.
1.
28 . .1
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
.1 29
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
3
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
o
o
o
o
o
o
.......................................
30 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
()
1 2
1 0
2 2
1 0
.1 31
1
3
1
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
32 . .1
1.
2.
1
(1)
(2)
2
(1)
( 55)
(2) 1
(3) 5 2 (
55)
3
1
2
3
( 56)
3 3
.1 33
3.
4.
1.
2.
1.
1015
2.
1
2
4
( 56)
3
4
34 . .1
3.
4.
1.
2.
1.
1015
2.
1
2
5
( 57)
.1 35
3
5
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(
)
5
36 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
1
7
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 37
2
3
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
38 . .1
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1
3
2
1.
2.
3.
4.
.1 39
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
1
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
(1) 5
(2)
(3)
3
40 . .1
1
2
1 ( 69)
1
2
( 69)
3
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
.1 41
1.
1015
2.
1
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
(1) 5
(2)
(3)
3
1
2
3 ( 70)
3.
4.
42 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
.1 43
1
7
1.
7
8.
7
2.
9.
3.
7
4.
7
5.
7
6.
7
7.
7
10.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
2
.......................................
44 . .1
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 45
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
46 . .1
1
3
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
1 1
2 2
1.
1.
/
.1 47
2.
1
23
2
1
( 77)
3
1
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
1.
1015
48 . .1
2.
1
2
25 ( 7779)
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
.1 49
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
50 . .1
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 51
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
52 . .1
1
3
4
1.
2.
3.
1.
1.
( )
( )
.1 53
2.
1
2
8788
1
2
3
3.
3
88
4.
1.
2.
1.
1015
54 . .1
2.
1
2
4 ( 89)
3.
5 ( 89)
4.
1.
2.
.1 55
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
56 . .1
1
1
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
2
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 57
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
58 . .1
1
3
5
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
1015
.1 59
2.
1
(1)
(2)
()
2
(1) 5
(2)
(3)
3
1
( 98)
(
)
1
1
9294
2
2 ( 98)
60 . .1
3.
4.
1.
2.
1.
1015
2.
1
9597
2
3 ( 99)
.1 61
3.
4 5 (
99100)
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1
3
5
1.
2.
3.
62 . .1
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
1. P
2. P
3. P
4. P
5. P
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 63
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
64 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 65
1
4
1.
2.
3.
1 1
63
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
66 . .1
1.
2.
1
(1)
(2)
2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) 23
3
3.
4.
3
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
.1 67
1.
2.
1
2
(1)
(2)
1
45
2 ()
45
3 ( 109)
5
68 . .1
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
.1 69
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
70 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 71
1
4
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
10
1.
72 . .1
2.
1
(1)
(2)
2
(1) 10
(2)
(3)
3 ( 117)
45
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 1
1
3
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
10
.1 73
1.
2.
10
1 10
2
(1) 10
(2)
(3) 45
(4)
(5)
3.
4.
1.
2.
74 . .1
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
10
5 0
56 1
710 2
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 75
1. 1
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
5. 5
6. 6
7. 7
8. 8
9. 9
10. 10
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2. ( 1)
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
76 . .1
1
4
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
(, , , , , , )
1.
.1 77
2.
1
2
(1)
(2)
1
4
3
2
4
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
78 . .1
1.
2.
2
3 ( 130)
45
1
3
(1) 4 ( 131)
(2) 4
(3)
3.
4.
1.
.1 79
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
80 . .1
7
1.
7
2.
7
3.
7
4.
7
5.
7
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
6.
7
7.
7
8.
7
9.
7
10.
.......................................
.1 81
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12. 2
13.
14.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
82 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.1 83
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1
2
(1)
(2) 1
5
()
(3)
(4) 2
45
84 . .1
3.
4.
2
2
1.
2.
1.
2.
1
2
(1) 5
(2)
3 3 ()
5
5
3
.1 85
3.
4.
2
2
1.
2.
1.
2.
1 5
2
(1)
(2) 5 6
5
5
6
5
3
86 . .1
3.
4.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1
2
(1)
(2) 4 ()
3
.1 87
3.
4
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
88 . .1
7
1.
7
2.
7
3. 5
7
4. 1
7
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
5.
7
6.
7
7.
7
8.
7
.......................................
.1 89
3 7
7 1.
3 2.
3 3.
7 4.
7 5.
3 6.
3 7.
3 8.
3 9.
7 10.
2
1
0
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
2 = , ( )
1 = ( )
0 = ( )
.......................................
90 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = , ( )
1 = ( )
0 = ( )
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 91
1
4
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
92 . .1
2.
2
(1)
(2)
1
2
3
45
2
3
3.
4.
1.
.1 93
2.
3.
4.
7
1.
7
2.
7
3.
7
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
4.
7
5.
7
.......................................
94 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 95
1
4
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
2
3
96 . .1
2.
1
2
(1) 5
(2) 45 2 (
154)
154)
3 1 (
3.
4.
1.
2.
1.
.1 97
2.
1
2
3.
3 4 (
154155)
4.
1.
2.
3.
98 . .1
4.
3
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
7
1.
7
2.
1
7 2
2 1
3.
7
4.
7
5.
7
6.
.1 99
7.
7
8.
7
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
9.
7
10.
7
.......................................
1. 2
2.
3. 2
4.
5.
6.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
100 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1
4
1.
2.
3.
.1 101
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
(1) 5
(2) 1 ( 159)
(3) 3 ( 160)
3 2 (
159)
102 . .1
3.
4 ( 160)
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
.1 103
7
1.
7
2.
7
3.
7
4.
7
5. 1
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
6.
7
7.
7
8.
7
9.
7
10.
7
2
.......................................
104 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 105
1
5
1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
1.
106 . .1
2.
1
2
(1)
(2) 1 ( 169)
(3) 2 ( 170)
3 3 (
171)
3.
4 ( 171)
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
1.
.1 107
2.
(
)
1
2
(1) 5
(2)
(3) 5 6 (
172)
3
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
108 . .1
1.
(
)
(
)
2.
2
(1)
(2)
(3)
8 ( 173)
3
2
7 (
172)
3
7
.1 109
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(
)
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
110 . .1
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 111
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. P
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
112 . .1
3
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 113
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
114 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1
5
2
1.
2.
3.
.1 115
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1
(1)
(2)
2
(1) 45
(2)
(3) 1 ( 177)
3
3.
4.
116 . .1
1.
2.
1.
()
2.
2
(1) 2 ( 178)
(2) 5
(3)
.1 117
1
2 3 (
178)
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
118 . .1
1.
2.
3.
4. ( )
5.
6.
7.
1
1
7
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
.1 119
2
3
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................
120 . .1
1.
2.
3.
2 = ,
1 =
0 =
.......................................