Noise Pollution

 :

.

.
nausea
sickness


:
:
.1 %80-60
.
.2

.
.3
.

)(WHO 1995

)(%

82.3

73.4
4.6

79.5
4.2

2.4

2.3

9.0
6.2
2.5

 ) (A - .
)(A -
FRANCE

GERMAN
Y

AUSTRIA

45
50

35
40

45
50

35
40

45
50

35
40

55
60

45
50

55
60

45
50

55
60

45
50

65
-

55
-

65
70

55
60

65
70

50
60

50

40

 :





.

.


)OECD ( Jansen1986


)(:
55 A-


.


55 60 A


.
60 65 A

Annoyance

.
65 A-
) (
.


)lercher 1995,2000 WHO 1991 Botte and 1996
(Chocholle 1986 Nikitin and Novikov 1972 Karagodina
:

.1 .
2. ) .(Physiological effects

:

:


. .

.
75 70 A-
.


.

.

 :


75 A -
80 85) A- (
8
.


(WHO (1995

) Socioacousia (
.Presbacousia
) (smith 1998 120

.

 )(
Autonomic nervous system

.
Reticular nervous system

.


.
:

 )(
:

.
.

.


.





.



45-40
A-
.

.

)(Psychological effects

50 A-

.

 )Psychological
(effects

.

.





.

.

.



.



.

 4 1994


:


)(

65

60

-1 8

-2

80

70

-3

-4
.
-5

 ) (
.
90 ) ( 8.
90 ) (
:

) (

95

100

105

110

115

) (

2/1

4/1

135


) (

55

65

55

60

- 45

55

50

60

45

55 -

40

50

45

55

40

50 -

35

45

40

50

35

45 -

- 40

30

35-45

30-40

- 25

35

) (

60-70

55-65

60 - 50

7
6
10

6
10
7


:
:
.
.

.
.

Percentile
.

Thank you ...