I CNG V DC

LIU HC

NH NGHA
- Mn hc nghin cu v nhng
nguyn liu dng lm thuc
- C ngun gc t thc vt, ng vt
v khong vt.

Dc liu dng c th l
- ton cy
- b phn ca cy (r, thn, l, hoa,
qu, ht).
- cht chit c t cy c, ng
vt cng thuc phm vi dc liu:
tinh du, gm, du m, nha m

1.
2.

3.

Mc tiu mn hc
Nhn dng, m t ng nhng c
im thc vt ca cy thuc, v thuc
Nu c cc b phn dng lm
thuc, cch thu hi, ch bin, thnh
phn ha hc chnh, cng dng v
cch dng ca cc dc liu
Hng dn cho ngi dn cch s
dng cc dc liu mt cch c hiu
qu, an ton v hp l phng v
cha bnh.

Tm quan trng
1. Chim 20-30% nguyn liu lm thuc
2. Ngun nguyn liu di do phong ph
3. C t hoc khng c tc dng ph
4. Mang tnh k tha
5. p ng nhu cu Nam dc tr Nam
nhn

LCH S PHT TRIN

1. DL hc phng ty

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 1
2600 NAM
TRC
CONG
NGUYEN
- LINH MUC,
THAY TU,
THAY CUNG
TE, DC S,
BAC S CH
LA MOT

LCH S NGANH DC
H.2
2000 NAM
TRC CONG
NGUYEN
THAN NONG
SU TAM
THUOC
THAN NONG
BAN THAO RA
I

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 3
300 NAM
TRC CONG
NGUYEN

THEOPHRASTU
S CHA E
CUA NGANH
THC VAT

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 4

500 NAM
TRC CONG
NGUYEN
THUOC VIEN
NEN AU TIEN
C CHE
BANG TAY
C PHAN
PHOI TREN TH
TRNG

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 5

GALEN (130200 SAU CONG

NGUYEN)
-THUOC S
DUNG DANG
HP CHAT E
TR BENH
-CHA E CUA
MON BAO CHE
GALENIC

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 6

TH K 15-16
-PHONG BAO
CHE LA TU
VIEN

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 7

NAM 1240
(THE KY
13)SAU
CONG
NGUYEN)
NGANH DC
TACH KHOI
NGANH Y

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 8

THE KY
15 (1498)
HOI
ONG
DC
IEN
RA I

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 9

3 THANH
VIEN TRONG
HOI ONG
DC IEN
MY
SOAN THAO
DC IEN
MY U.S.P
AU
TIEN(1820)
"United States
Pharmacopoeia"

LCH S NGANH DC
H. 10

XNG
CHE TAO
DC PHAM
(CUOI THE
KY 18)

Lch s pht trin

Nm 1700 cun Pharmacologia ra i
Linnaeus (1707-1778) h thng phn loi
v danh php
Nm 1842 ngnh ha dc tch khi
dc liu
Nm 1857Schleiden pht trin ngnh kim
nghim dc liu (dng knh hin vi)
Nm 1929 A. Fleming chit xut penicillin
ngnh vi sinh hc

LCH S PHT TRIN

2. DL hC PHNG NG

Lch s pht trin

-Thi Hong (2637 TCN) Ni kinh
- L thi Trn (1518-1593) Bn tho cng
mc
- Y hc n (kinh V ) s dng Ba gc,
Ti, Tiu, Gng, Thu du, Me, u khu,
Ph t, Ngu hong, Rn lc

LCH S PHT TRIN

3. DHCT VIT NAM

Lch s pht trin

1. Thi Hng vng (257 nm trc CN)
- Tc nhum rng, n tru
- S dng gng tr bnh tiu ha
2. An dng Vng
- Php chm cu xut hin ( lng y Thi
V)
3. Nh inh nh L
- Danh y T o Hnh
- Danh y Nguyn minh Khng
- Dng cy thuc cha bnh

4. i nh Trn
- Lp Thi y vin
- Khai thc cy thuc ni Yn t
- Trng thuc Vn yn,
- Rng thuc Dc sn (Hi dng)
- Cc danh y :
PHM CNG BN
CHU VN AN Y hc ch gii tp ch di
bin, 700 phng thuc
TU TNH (Nguyn b Tnh) Nam dc tr
Nam nhn

CHU VN AN

TU TNH (Nguyn b Tnh) Nam dc tr

Nam nhn
- Nm 1417 Nam dc thn hiu : 11
quyn, 579-630 loi cy lm thuc,
3875 bi thuc cha 184 bnh
- Hng ngha gic t y th

L QU N

Lch s pht trin

1. Thi nh L
- M trng y dc
- Pht hnh sch y dc
2. Danh y Phan ph Tin Bn tho thc
vt ton yu :292 v thuc Nam (nm
1429)
3. L qu n Vn i loi ng (phn
loi thc vt
4. Nguyn Tr Vit nam thc vt hc

Lch s pht trin

-

1545, L thi Trn Bn tho cng

mc gm 1094 v tho mc
1763, Nguyn Nho Vn phng tp
nghim
1772, L Hu Trc (Hi Thng Ln
ng) Hi thng Y tn tm lnh 28
tp, 64 quyn y l v cy thuc
Nu cao vai tr o c ca ngh thy
thuc

L HU TRC

Lch s pht trin

-

Thi Ty sn (1788-1802)
Nguyn gia Phan Lch dch phng php
ton tp, tng kt kinh nghim chng dch
Thi y Nguyn quang Tun La kh phng
dc:13 thin, cun Kim Ngc ni v
cc bi thuc gia truyn

Lch s pht trin

-

Triu Nguyn (1858)

Trn nguyt Phng Nam bang tho mc,
c 100 cy thuc
- Thi php thuc
inh nho Chn + Phm quang Thi Trung
Vit dc tnh hp bin: 1655 v thuc
nam bc
Ph c Thnh Vit nam dc hc
Nguyn an Nhn Y hc tng th

Tc gi ngoi nc
-

E.Perrot + P.Hurrier (1907)

Dc liu v Dc in Hoa Vit, c 100
cy thuc
- C.Crevost + A.Petelot (1935)
Danh mc cc sn phm ng dng
- A.Petelot (1952-1954) Nhng cy thuc
ca Campuchia, Lo v Vit namgm 1428
cy thuc
- Foucaud (1954) Nhng cy thuc ca
min Bc Vit nam

Sau Cch mng 1945

Di s lnh o ca ng
- Duy tr v pht trin nn y hc
c truyn Vit nam
- Bo tn v pht trin dc
liu

Sau cch mng

-

Ph c Thnh, Vn c Tn, Trn quang

Hy (1907)
450 cy thuc Nam,
- Vin y hc c truyn Vit nam
Thuc Nam chm cu
- GS. tt Li Nhng cy thuc v v
thuc Vit namgm 1428 cy thuc
- Vin Dc liu Cy thuc v ng vt
lm thuc
- Nguyn c on Nam y nghim
phng

Sau cch mng

-

Vin nghin cu ng y
Vin Dc liu
Vn thuc quc gia : Tam o, Vn in,
Sapa)
- Cng ty dc liu trung ng
- Trm nghin cu dc liu tnh, thnh
- X nghip dc
Nghin cu-Nui trng-Khai thc-Sn xutKinh doanh-Bo tn cy con lm thuc

S kt hp gia YHH v YHCT

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

To ngun nguyn liu lm thuc

Chit xut
Kim nghim- Tiu chun ha
Nghin cu hot cht mi
Hin i ha cc dng thuc c
truyn