92 T VNG CHUYN NGNH Y DC

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
(a)
(b)
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.

Bnh: Disease, sickness, illness

Bnh bch hu: Diphteria
Bnh bi lit tr em: Poliomyelitis
Bnh ci (hi, phong): Leprosy - Ngi: leper
Bnh cm: Influenza, flu
Bnh dch: Epidemic, plague
Bnh i ng: Diabetes
Bnh au d dy: Stomach ache
Bnh au khp (xng): Arthralgia
Bnh au mt (vim kt mc): Sore eyes (conjunctivitis)
Bnh au mt ht: Trachoma
Bnh au rut tha: Appendicitis
Bnh au tim: Heart-disease
Bnh au gan: Hepatitis
Vim gan: hepatitis
X gan: cirrhosis
Bnh u ma: Small box
Bnh ng kinh: Epilepsy
Bnh **c nhn mt: Cataract
Bnh h cam, sng: Chancre
Bnh hen (suyn): Asthma
Bnh ho, ho g: Cough, whooping cough
Bnh hoa liu (phong tnh): Venereal disease
Bnh kit l: Dysntery
Bnh lao: Tuberculosis, phthisis (phi)
Bnh lu: Blennorrhagia
Bnh lit (na ngi): Paralysis (hemiplegia)
Bnh mn tnhChronic: disease
Bnh ngoi da: Skin disease
(Da liu)Khoa da: (dermatology)
Bnh nhi mu (c tim): Infarct (cardiac infarctus)
Bnh ph thng: Beriberi
Bnh scaclatin(tinh hng nhit): Scarlet fever
Bnh Sida: AIDS
Bnh st rt: Malaria, paludism
Bnh st xut huyt: Dengue fever
Bnh si: Measles

36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.

Bnh xng khp xng: Arthritis

Bnh to: Constipation
Bnh tm thn: Mental disease
Bnh thp: Rheumatism
Bnh thiu mu: Anaemia
Bnh thu u: Chicken-pox
Bnh thng hn: Typhoid (fever)
Bnh tim: Syphilis
Bnh trng nhc: Scrofula
Bnh tr: Hemorrhoid
Bnh ung th: Cancer
Bnh un vn: Tetanus
Bnh mng no: Meningitis
Bnh vim no: Encephalitis
Bnh vim ph qun: Bronchitis
Bnh vim phi: Pneumonia
Bnh vim rut: Enteritis
Bnh vim tim: Carditis
Bnh hc tm thn: Psychiatry
Bnh l: Pathology
Bnh SIDA (suy gim min dch): AIDS
Bnh vin: Hospital
Bnh nhn: Patient, sick (man, woman)
B : Midwife
Bng: Bandage
Bt mch: To feel the pulse
Bun nn: A feeling of nausea
Cm: To have a cold, to catch cold
Cp cu: First-aid
Cp tnh (bnh): Acute disease
Chn on: To diagnose, diagnosis
Chiu in: X-ray
Chng mt: Giddy
D ng: Allergy
au m : Dull ache
au but, chi: Acute pain
au hng: Sore throat
au rng: Toothache
au tai: Ear ache

75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.

au tay: To have pain in the hand

au tim: Heart complaint
iu tr: To treat, treatment
iu tr hc: Therapeutics
n thuc: Prescription
Giun a: Ascarid
Gi bc s: To send for a doctor
Huyt p: Blood pressure
Chng: IstriHysteria
Khm bnh: To examine
Khi u: Tumuor
Lot,ung nht: Ulcer
Mt ng: Insomnia
Ngt: To faint, to loose consciousness
Ngoi khoa (phu thut): Surgery
Ng c: Poisoning
Nhi khoa: Paediatrics
Nh rng: To take out (extract) a tooth.

T V CM T TING ANH NI V CHN THNG.

Boil= nht
V d:
You'll need to go to the doctor to have that boil lanced.
Anh s cn i khm m ci nht .
Lump= u, bu
V d:
I have a strange lump on my arm. I wonder what caused it.
Ti c mt khi u k l trn cnh tay. Ti t hi l ci g gy ra n.

Rash= pht ban (phn ng khi b d ng lm cho da bn chuyn sang mu

)
V d:
When she used the soap her skin came out in a rash.
Khi c y dng x phng, da ca c y b ni pht ban.
Scab = vy/my (khi vt thng sp lnh)
V d:
Don't pick at your scab - you might make it bleed.
ng cy lp vy/my ln - con c th b chy mu .
Spot= m trn da
V d:
When he was a teenager he had a lot of spots.
Khi cn l mt thiu nin anh y c rt nhiu m trn da.
Swelling= ch sng ty ln
V d:
After the wasp stung her, she had a swelling on her leg for days.
Sau khi b ong t, c y c mt nt sng ty chn nhiu ngy lin.
Nhng t va l ng t va l danh t:
Bruise = bm tm; vt bm tm (khi da chuyn sang mu xanh v mu
vng)
V d:
She fell down the stairs and bruised her arm.
C y b ng cu thang v tay c b bm tm.

He has a bruise just under his eye.

ng y c mt vt bm tm di con mt
Bump= va, ng; vt sng ty (khi bn t nh mnh v b sng nh)
V d:
Ow! I bumped my head on the desk!
Ow! Ti b ng u vo bn lm vic!
It's only a little bump - nothing serious.
Ch l mt vt sng nh - khng c g nghim trng c.
Cut= ct; vt ct (khi ci g sc ca vo da lm bn chy mu)
V d:
He cut himself badly on the bread knife.
ng ta t ct trng vo mnh bng con dao bnh m.
She got a cut on her hand while she was diving.
C y b mt vt t trn tay khi c ang ln.
Gash = rch mt vt ct di v su; vt t su
V d:
He gashed his hand badly on a piece of broken glass.
ng y rch tay mnh mt vt di v su kh trm trng bng mt mnh
knh v.
That's a bad gash. You might need stitches.
l mt vt t su. C th s phi khu.

Graze= lm xc da; vt xc (khng n ni chy mu nhiu)

V d:
When she was little, she was always grazing her knee.
Khi c y cn nh, c lun lm xc u gi ca mnh.
I got a small graze on my hand when I fell onto some gravel.
Ti b mt vt xc nh trn tay khi ti ng vo bi si.
Itch = lm cho nga; bnh nga (lm cho bn mun gi)
V d:
My eyes are itching - this atmosphere is too smoky for me.
Mt ti b cm - ti thy khng kh c qu nhiu khi.
I've got a terrible itch where the mosquito bit me.
Ti b nga khng khip ch con mui cn ti.
Scratch = co, lm xc da; vt xc (ging graze, nhng au hn)
V d:
The cat scratched me - it stings a little.
Con mo co ti - Hi nhi mt cht.
He was picking berries and got a couple of scratches from the thorns.
ng y ang hi qu v b vi vt try xc do gai m.
Sprain= lm bong gn; bong gn

V d:

She sprained her ankle when she slipped on the ice.

C y b bong gn mt c chn khi b trt trn bng.
My ankle looks swollen, but it's only a minor sprain.
Mt c chn ca ti sng ln, nhng ch b bong gn nh.

ENGLISH IN MEDICINE (GRAMMAR IN USE)

1. PRESENT CONTINIOUS TENSE
Present simple of the verb to be + gerund of the verb
Something that is happening at the time of speaking:
Dr Ky is driving to the hospital.
Dr. Ky is going to the operating room.
Im going to work.
Something that is happening around or close to the time of speaking,
but not necessarily exactly at the time of speaking:
I am writing an interesting article on brain tumor. Ill lend it to you
when Ive finished it.
Something that is happening for a limited period of time around the
present (e.g. today, this week, this season, this year. . .)
Our residents are working hard this term.
Changing situations:
The patient is getting better with the new treatment.
His blood pressure is rising very fast.
Temporary situations:
I am living with other residents until I can buy my own apart- ment
Present continuous with a future meaning
To talk about what you have arranged to do in the near future
(personal arrangements).
We are stenting a renal artery on Monday.
I am having dinner with a medical representative tomorrow.
( We can also use the form going to in these sentences, but it is less

natural when you talk about arrangements.

We do not use the simple present or will for personal arrangements).
2. PRESENT TENSE
Simple present shows an action that happens again and again
(repeated ac- tion) in the present time, but not necessarily at the time
of speaking.
To talk about something that happens all the time or repeatedly or
something that is true in general:
I do interventional radiology.
Nurses take care of patients.
Cigarettes cause lung cancer.
To say how often we do things:
I begin to operate at 8.30 every morning.
Dr. Ky does cranioplasty two evenings a week.
How often do you go to the neurologist? Once a month.
For a permanent situation (a situation that stays the same for a long
time):
I work as an endocrinologist in the diabetes program of our hospital. I
have been working there for ten years.
Some verbs are used only in simple tenses. These verbs are verbs of
thinking or mental activity, feeling, possession and perception, and
reporting verbs. We often use can instead of the present tense with
verbs of perception:
I now understand why the patient is in such a bad condition.
I can see the solution to your problem now.
The simple present is often used with adverbs of frequency such as
always, often, sometimes, rarely, never, every week, and twice a year:
The chairman is always working.
I always go to work at 6.30 am.
Simple present with a future meaning. We use it to talk about
timetables, schedules ...:
What time does Ross operation conference start? It starts to- morrow
at 9.30.
3. TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE

GOING TO
To say what we have already decided to do or what we intend to
do in the future (do not use will in this situation):
I am going to attend the 20th International Congress of Cardiology
next month.
There is a CT course in Boston next fall. Are you going to attend it?

To say what someone has arranged to do (personal arrangements), but

remember that we prefer to use the present continuous because it
sounds more natural:
What time are you meeting the vice chairman?
To say what we think will happen (making predictions):
The patient is looking terrible. I think he is going to die soon.

If we want to say what someone intended to do in the past but did not
do, we use was/were going to:
He was going to do a CT on the patient but changed his mind.

To talk about past predictions we use was/were going to:

She was going to become a good surgeon.
SIMPLE FUTURE (WILL)
I/We will or shall (will is more common than shall. Shall is often
used in questions to make offers and suggestions):
Ex: Shall we go to the symposium (hoi nghi chuyen de) next week?
We use it when we decide to do something at the time of speaking
(remember that in this situation, you cannot use the simple present):
Have you called the cardiologist?
No, I havent had time to do it.
OK, dont worry, I will do it.
When offering, agreeing, refusing and promising to do some- thing, or
when asking someone to do something:
That case looks difficult for you. I will help you.
Can I have the book I lent you last week back? Of course. I will give it
back to you tomorrow.

 Dont ask to use his stethoscope. He wont lend it to you.

I promise I will send you a copy of the latest article on AIDS as soon
as I get it.
Will you help me with this patient, please?
You do not use will to say what someone has already decided to do or
arranged to do (remember that in this situation we use going to or the
present continuous)
To predict a future happening or a future situation:
Medicine will be very different in a hundred years time.
Neurology wont be the same in the next two decades
Remember that if there is something in the present situation that
shows us what will happen in the future (near future) we use going to
instead of will:
With expressions such as: probably, I am sure, I bet, I think, I
suppose, I guess:
I will probably attend the European Congress.
You should listen to Dr. Higgins giving a conference. I am sure you
will love it.
I bet the patient will recover satisfactorily.
I guess I will see you in the next annual meeting.
FUTURE CONTINOUS
Will be + gerund of the verb
To say that we will be in the middle of something at a certain time in
the future:
This time tomorrow morning I will be attending the conference about
drugs and the CNS.
To talk about things that are already planned or decided (similar to the
present continuous with a future meaning):
We cant meet this evening. I will be operating on the patient we
talked about.
To ask about peoples plans, especially when we want something or
want someone to do something (interrogative form):
Will you be attending to my patients this evening?

FUTURE PERFECT
Will have + past participle of the verb
To say that something will already have happened before a certain
time in the future:
I think the liver will already have arrived by the time we begin the
transplantation.
Next spring I will have been working for 25 years in this hospital.
TALKING ABOUT THE PAST
SIMPLE PAST
The simple past has the following forms:
Affirmative:
The past of the regular verbs is formed by adding -ed to the infinitive.
The past of the irregular verbs has its own form.
Negative:
Did/didnt + the base form of the verb.
Questions:
Did I/you/. . . + the base form of the verb
To talk about actions or situations in the past (they have already
finished):
I enjoyed the residents party very much.
When I worked as a resident in Madrid, I lived in a small apartment.
To say that one thing happened after another:
Yesterday we had a terrible duty. We operated on five patients and
then we did a kidney transplantation.
To ask or say when or what time something happened:
When were you operated on last time?
To tell a story and to talk about happenings and actions that are not
connected with the present (historical events):
Roentgen discovered X-rays
PAST CONTINOUS
Was/were + gerund of the verb

To say that someone was in the middle of doing something at acertain

time. The action or situation had already started before this time but
hadnt finished:
This time last year I was writing an article on lipid metabolism.
Notice that the past continuous does not tell us whether an action was
finished or not. Perhaps it was, perhaps it was not.
To describe a scene:
A lot of patients were waiting in the corridor.

PRESENT PERFECT
Have/has + past participle of the verb
To talk about the present result of a past action.
To talk about a recent happening
In the latter situation you can use the present perfect with the
following
particles:
Just (i.e., a short time ago): to say something has happened a short
time ago:
Dr. Ky has just arrived at the hospital.
Already: to say something has happened sooner than expected:
The second-year resident has already finished her presentation.
Remember that to talk about a recent happening we can also use the
simple past:
A period of time that continues up to the present (an unfinished period
of time):
We use the expressions: today, this morning, this evening, this
week ...
We often use ever and never.
Something that we are expecting. In this situation we use yet to show
that the speaker is expecting something to happen, but only in
questions and negative sentences:
Dr. Nam has not arrived yet.
We can also use yet with the simple past:

 Dr. Nam did not arrive yet.

Something you have never done or something you have not done
during a period of time that continues up to the present:
I have not reported a CT scan since I was a resident.
How much we have done, how many things we have done or how
many times we have done something:
I have attended to ten patients today.
Dr. Concepcion has operated on four hearts this weekend.
Situations that exist for a long time, especially if we say always. In this
case the situation still exists now:
Dr. Nga has always worked very hard.
Dr. Nga has always been a very talented surgeon.
We also use the present perfect with these expressions:
Superlative: It is the most . . . :
It is the most interesting case that I have ever seen.
The first (second, third . . .) time ...:
This is the first time that I have seen a patient with Wilsons disease
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS.
Shows an action that began in the past and has gone on up to the
present time
Have/has been + gerund
To talk about an action that began in the past and has recently
stopped or just stopped:
You look tired. Have you been studying?
Yes, I have been studying the Pancoast case.
To ask or say how long something has been happening. In this case the
action or situation began in the past and is still happen- ing or has just
stopped.
Dr. Sancho and Dr. Martos have been working in the project from its
inception.
We use the following particles:

How long . . .? (to ask how long).

For, since (to say how long):
How long have you been working as a family doctor?
I have been working for ten years.
I have been working very hard since I got this post.
For (to say how long as a period of time):
I have been studying MR imaging for three months.
Do not use for in expressions with all:
I have worked as a doctor all my life (not for all my life).
Since (to say the beginning of a period):
I have been teaching anatomy since 1980.
In the present perfect continuous the important thing is the action
itself and it does not matter whether the action is finished or not. The
action can be finished (just finished) or not (still happening).
In the present perfect the important thing is the result of the action
and
not the action itself. The action is completely finished
PAST PERFECT
Shows an action that happened in the past before another past action.
It is the past of the present perfect.
Had + past participle of the verb.
To say that something had already happened before something
else happened:
When I arrived at the meeting, the chairman had already begun his
presentation
PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS
Shows an action that began in the past and went on up to a time in the
past. It is the past of the present perfect continuous.
Had been + gerund of the verb

To say how long something had been happening before something else
happened:
She had been working as an endocrinologist for forty years before
she was awarded the Nobel prize.
Subjunctive
Imagine this situation:
The surgeon says to the radiologist, Why dont you do a CT scan to
the patient with an acute abdominal pain?
The surgeon proposes (that) the radiologist do a CT scan to the patient
with an acute abdominal pain.
The subjunctive is formed always with the base form of the verb (the
infinitive without to):
I suggest (that) you work harder.
She recommended (that) he give up drinking alcohol.

S TAY NGI HC TING ANH Y

KHOA (Chng I: Cc Thut Ng Y Hc
C Bn)
by NGUYENPHUOCVINHCO THNG CHN 10, 2013

S TAY NGI HC TING ANH Y KHOA

(Chng I: Cc Thut Ng Y Hc C Bn)
A HANDBOOK FOR MEDICAL ENGLISH LEARNERS
Nguyn Phc Vnh C
Tn N Thanh Tho
Tn N Hi Anh
Bo Nguyn
Chng I: Cc thut ng y hc cn bn

1. Bc s
2. Bc s chuyn khoa
3. Cc chuyn gia ngnh y t tng cn
4. Cc chuyn khoa
5. Bnh vin
6. Phng/ban trong bnh vin
7. Cc t ng ch cc b phn trn c th ngi
8. Cc t ng ch c quan bng
9. Cc gc t ch b phn trn c th ngi
10. Bng cp y khoa
1. Bc s
Attending doctor: bc s iu tr
Consulting doctor: bc s hi chn; bc s tham vn. n. consultant
Duty doctor: bc s trc. n. doctor on duty
Emergency doctor: bc s cp cu
ENT doctor: bc s tai mi hng
Family doctor: bc s gia nh
Herb doctor: thy thuc ng y, lng y. n. herbalist
Specialist doctor: bc s chuyn khoa
Consultant: bc s tham vn; bc s hi chn. n. consulting doctor
Consultant in cardiology: bc s tham vn/hi chn v tim. n. consultant cardiologist
Practitioner: ngi hnh ngh y t
Medical practitioner: bc s (Anh)
General practitioner: bc s a khoa
Acupuncture practitioner: bc s chm cu. n. acupuncturist
Specialist: bc s chuyn khoa
Specialist in plastic surgery: bc s chuyn khoa phu thut to hnh
Specialist in heart: bc s chuyn khoa tim. n. cardiac/heart specialist

Eye/heart/cancer specialist: bc s chuyn khoa mt/chuyn khoa tim/chuyn khoa ung

th
Fertility specialist: bc s chuyn khoa him mun v v sinh. n. reproductive
endocrinologist
Infectious disease specialist: bc s chuyn khoa ly
Surgeon: bc s khoa ngoi
Oral maxillofacial surgeon: bc s ngoi rng hm mt
Neurosurgeon: bc s ngoi thn kinh
Thoracic surgeon: bc s ngoi lng ngc
Analyst (M): bc s chuyn khoa tm thn. n. shrink
Medical examiner: bc s php y
Dietician: bc s chuyn khoa dinh dng
Internist: bc s khoa ni. n. Physician
Quack: thy lang, lang bm, lang vn. n. charlatan
Vet/veterinarian: bc s th y
Lu : Tnh t (medical, herbal)/danh t (eye/heart) +
doctor/specialist/surgeon/practitioner.
A specialist/consultant in + danh t (cardiology/heart).
2. Bc s chuyn khoa
Allergist: bc s chuyn khoa d ng
Andrologist: bc s nam khoa
An(a)esthesiologist: bc s gy m
Cardiologist: bc s tim mch
Dermatologist: bc s da liu
Endocrinologist: bc s ni tit. n. hormone doctor

Epidemiologist: bc s dch t hc
Gastroenterologist: bc s chuyn khoa tiu ha
Gyn(a)ecologist: bc s ph khoa
H(a)ematologist: bc s huyt hc
Hepatologist: bc s chuyn khoa gan
Immunologist: bc s chuyn khoa min dch
Nephrologist: bc s chuyn khoa thn
Neurologist: bc s chuyn khoa thn kinh
Oncologist: bc s chuyn khoa ung th
Ophthalmologist: bc s mt. n. oculist
Orthopedist: bc s ngoi chnh hnh
Otorhinolaryngologist/otolaryngologist: bc s tai mi hng. n. ENT doctor/specialist
Pathologist: bc s bnh l hc
Proctologist: bc s chuyn khoa hu mn trc trng
Psychiatrist: bc s chuyn khoa tm thn
Radiologist: bc s X-quang
Rheumatologist: bc s chuyn khoa bnh thp
Traumatologist: bc s chuyn khoa chn thng
Obstetrician: bc s sn khoa
Paeditrician: bc s nhi khoa
Lu : Tn ca bc s chuyn khoa thng tn cng bng hu t sau:
-logist
-ian
-iatrist
-ist

-logy > -logist. V d, cardiology > cardiologist

-ics > -ician. V d, obstetrics > obstetrician
-iatry > -iatrist. V d, psychiatry > psychiatrist
3. Cc chuyn gia ngnh y t tng cn
Physiotherapist: chuyn gia vt l tr liu
Occupational therapist: chuyn gia liu php lao ng
Chiropodist/podatrist: chuyn gia chn hc
Chiropractor: chuyn gia nn bp ct sng
Orthotist: chuyn vin chnh hnh
Osteopath: chuyn vin nn xng
Prosthetist: chuyn vin phc hnh
Optician: ngi lm king eo mt cho khch hng
Optometrist: ngi o th lc v la chn knh cho khch hng
Technician: k thut vin
Laboratory technician: k thut vin phng xt nghim
X-ray technician: k thut vin X-quang
Ambulance technician: nhn vin cu thng
4. Cc chuyn khoa
Surgery: ngoi khoa
Internal medicine: ni khoa
Neurosurgery: ngoi thn kinh
Plastic surgery: phu thut to hnh
Orthopedic surgery: ngoi chnh hnh. n. orthopedics
Thoracic surgery: ngoi lng ngc
Nuclear medicine: y hc ht nhn

Preventative/preventive medicine: y hc d phng

Allergy: d ng hc
An(a)esthesiology: chuyn khoa gy m
Andrology: nam khoa
Cardiology: khoa tim
Dermatology: chuyn khoa da liu
Dietetics (and nutrition): khoa dinh dng
Endocrinology: khoa ni tit
Epidemiology: khoa dch t hc
Gastroenterology: khoa tiu ha
Geriatrics: lo khoa. n. gerontology
Gyn(a)ecology: ph khoa
H(a)ematology: khoa huyt hc
Immunology: min dch hc
Nephrology: thn hc
Neurology: khoa thn kinh
Odontology: khoa rng
Oncology: ung th hc
Ophthalmology: khoa mt
Orthop(a)edics: khoa chnh hnh
Traumatology: khoa chn thng
Urology: niu khoa
Outpatient department: khoa bnh nhn ngoi tr

Inpatient department: khoa bnh nhn ngoi tr

Lu : Tn cc chuyn khoa thng tn cng bng nhng hu t sau:
-logy
-iatry
-iatrics
-ics
5. Bnh vin
Hospital: bnh vin
Cottage hospital: bnh vin tuyn di, bnh vin huyn
Field hospital: bnh vin d chin
General hospital: bnh vin a khoa
Mental/psychiatric hospital: bnh vin tm thn
Nursing home: nh dng lo
Orthop(a)edic hospital: bnh vin chnh hnh
6. Phng/ban trong bnh vin
Accident and Emergency Department (A&E): khoa tai nn v cp cu. n. casualty
Admission office: phng tip nhn bnh nhn
Admissions and discharge office: phng tip nhn bnh nhn v lm th tc ra vin
Blood bank: ngn hng mu
Canteen: phng/ nh n, cn tin
Cashiers: quy thu tin
Central sterile supply/services department (CSSD): phng/n v dit khun/tit trng
Coronary care unit (CCU): n v chm sc mch vnh
Consulting room: phng khm. n. exam(ination) room
Day surgery/operation unit: n v phu thut trong ngy
Diagnostic imaging/X-ray department: khoa chn on hnh nh

Delivery room: phng sinh

Dispensary: phng pht thuc. n. pharmacy
Emergency ward/room: phng cp cu
High dependency unit (HDU): n v ph thuc cao
Housekeeping: phng tp v
Inpatient department: khoa bnh nhn ni tr
Intensive care unit (ICU): n v chm sc tng cng
Isolation ward/room: phng cch ly
Laboratory: phng xt nghim
Labour ward: khu sn ph
Medical records department: phng lu tr bnh n/ h s bnh l
Mortuary: nh vnh bit/nh xc
Nursery: phng tr s sinh
Nutrition and dietetics: khoa dinh dng
On-call room: phng trc
Outpatient department: khoa bnh nhn ngoi tr
Operating room/theatre: phng m
Pharmacy: hiu thuc, quy bn thuc. n. drugstore (M)
Sickroom: bung bnh
Specimen collecting room: bung/phng thu nhn bnh phm
Waiting room: phng i
Lu :
Operations room: phng tc chin (qun s)

 Operating room: phng m

7. Cc t ng ch cc b phn trn c th ngi (parts of the body)
1. Jaw : hm (mandible)
2. Neck: c
3. Shoulder: vai
4. Armpit: nch (axilla)
5. Upper arm: cnh tay trn
6. Elbow: ci tay
7. Back: lng
8. Buttock: mng
9. Wrist: c tay
10. Thigh: i
11. Calf: bp chn
12. Leg: chn
13. Chest: ngc (thorax)
14. Breast: v
15. Stomach: d dy (abdomen)
16. Navel: rn (umbilicus)
17. Hip: hng
18. Groin: bn
19. Knee: u gi
Lu : Cc bc s thng s dng ting Anh thng thng ch cc b phn trn c
th ngi; tuy nhin, khi cn dng cc tnh t ch b phn trn c th ngi, h dng cc
tnh t c ngun gc La-tin/Hy lp. V d, ta c th ni disease of the liver hoc
hepatic disease, heart attack hoc cardiac attack

8. Cc t ng ch cc c quan bng (abdominal organs)

1. Pancreas: ty tng
2. Duodenum: t trng
3. Gall bladder: ti mt
4. Liver: gan
5. Kidney: thn
6. Spleen: l lch
7. Stomach: d dy
9. Cc gc t (word roots) ch cc b phn trn c th ngi
1. Brachi- (arm): cnh tay
2. Somat-, corpor- (body): c th
3. Mast-, mamm- (breast): v
4. Bucca- (cheek): m
5. Thorac-, steth-, pect- (chest): ngc
6. Ot-, aur- (ear): tai
7. Ophthalm-, ocul- (eye): mt
8. Faci- (face): mt
9. Dactyl- (finger): ngn tay
10. Pod-, ped- (foot): chn
11. Cheir-, man- (hand): tay
12. Cephal-, capit- (head): u
13. Stom(at)-, or- (mouth): ming
14. Trachel-, cervic- (neck): c

15. Rhin-, nas- (nose): mi

16. Carp- (wrist): c tay
10. Bng cp y khoa
Bachcelor: C nhn
Bachelor of Medicine: C nhn y khoa
Bachelor of Medical Sciences: C nhn khoa hc y t
Bachelor of Public Health: C nhn y t cng ng
Bachelor of Surgery: C nhn phu thut
Doctor of Medicine: Tin s y khoa

S TAY NGI HC TING ANH Y

KHOA (Chng V: 7 Ngy C Vn T
Ting Anh Y Khoa Cn Bn: H Tim Mch)
7 DAYS TO THE BASICS OF MEDICAL
TERMINOLOGY:
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
by NGUYENPHUOCVINHCO THNG MT 8, 2014

S TAY NGI HC TING ANH Y KHOA (Chng V: 7 Ngy C Vn T Ting

Anh Y Khoa Cn Bn: H Tim Mch)
7 DAYS TO THE BASICS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY: CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEM
Nguyn Phc Vnh C
Tn N Thanh Tho
Tn N Hi Anh
Bo Nguyn

Nu bit 100 nm l hu hn
Ngy th nht (First day):
Hy lm quen:
10 t ng chuyn khoa (Lets learn 10 terms of specialities).
10 t ng bc s chuyn khoa (Lets learn 10 terms of specialist).
4 hu t ch chuyn khoa (lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a medical speciality).
4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa (Lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a specialist).
Cu trc dng gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa (The introduction of medical
specialities.)
10 t ng chuyn khoa (10 terms of specialities)
1. Andrology. 2. Cardiology. 3. H(a)ematology. 4. Gyn(a)ecology. 5. Ophthalmology. 6.
Obstetrics. 7. Orthop(a)edics. 8. P(a)ediatrics. 9. Geriatrics. 10. Psychiatry.
1. Andrology: Nam khoa
2. Cardiology: Tim hc
3. H(a)ematology: Huyt hc
4. Gyn(a)ecology: Ph khoa
5. Ophthalmology: Khoa mt
5 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t logy c ngha l s nghin cu
(the study of).
Cc gc t (roots) andr(o)- c ngha l n
ng, cardi(o)-: tim, h(a)emat(o)-: mu,gyn(a)ec(o)-: ph
n, ophthalm(o)-: mt.
6. Obstetrics: Sn khoa
7. Orthop(a)edics: Khoa chnh hnh
2 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t ics c ngha l vic thc hnh
mt chuyn khoa (the practice of a medical speciality).
Cc gc t (roots) obstetr(o)- c ngha l sn khoa, orthop(a)ed(o)- gm 1 tin
tortho-c ngha l thng + gc t p(a)ed-: tr con.
8. P(a)ediatrics: Nhi khoa
9. Geriatrics: Lo khoa
10. Psychiatry: Khoa tm thn
2 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatrics
1 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatry. -iatrics v -iatry c ngha
l vic thc hnh mt chuyn khoa (the practice of a medical speciality)
Cc gc t (roots) p(a)ed- c ngha l tr con, ger(on)- ngi
gi, psych(o)- (tm thn)
10 t ng bc s chuyn khoa (10 terms of specialists)

1. Andrologist: bc s chuyn khoa nam khoa

2. Cardiologist: bc s chuyn khoa tim
3. H(a)ematologist: bc s chuyn khoa huyt hc
4. Gyn(a)cologist: bc s ph khoa
5. Ophthalmologist: bc s mt
6. Obstetrician: bc s sn khoa
7. Orthop(a)edist: bc s chnh hnh
8. P(a)ediatrician: bc s nhi khoa
9. Geriatrist: bc s lo khoa
10. Psychiatrist: bc s tm thn
5 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -logist
2 v d v t ng ch chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -(ic)ian
1 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -ist
2 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatrist
4 hu t ch chuyn khoa (Lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a medical speciality):
logy
ics
iatry
iatrics
4 hu t ny khi kt hp vi cc gc t ni trn to ra cc t ng ch chuyn khoa
nhandrology (nam khoa), obstetrics (sn khoa), v.v.
V 4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa (and 10 suffixes associated with a specialist):
-logist
-(ic)ian
-iatrist
-ist
4 hu t ny khi kt hp vi cc gc t ni trn to ra cc t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa
nhandrologist (bc s nam khoa), obstetrician (bc s sn khoa), v.v.
Cu trc dng gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa
I am a(n)+ (t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa)
I am a specialist in + (t ng ch chuyn khoa)

 I specialize in + (t ng ch chuyn khoa)

Tiu kt ca ngy th nht
Bn hc c:
10 thut ng ni v chuyn khoa
10 thut ng ni v bc s chuyn khoa
10 gc t y hc
4 hu t chuyn khoa
4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa
Cch gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa
Ngy th hai (Second day):
Phn tch mt thut ng y hc (Analyzing a medical term)
Gc t (Root)
Hu t (Suffix)
Tin t (Prefix)
Nguyn m kt hp (Combining vowel)
Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc (how to define medical terminology)
Phn tch mt thut ng y hc
Phn tch cc thnh phn mt thut ng y hc l mt cng c c ch bit ngha mt
thut ng y hc. Mt thut ng y hc thng c 2 hoc 3 thnh phn:
Mt thut ng y hc c 2 thnh phn: gc t + hu t nh andro (gc t) + logy (hu
t) => andrology (nam khoa).
Mt thut ng y hc c 3 thnh phn: tin t + gc t + hu t nh peri (tin t) +
cardi (gc t) + itis (hu t)=> pericarditis (vim mng ngoi tim).
Gc t (Root): l b phn chnh/nn mng ca thut ng y hc. Cc thut ng y hc u
c 1 hoc 2 gc t tr ln.
Hu t (Suffix): m/t thm vo sau gc t lm thay i ngha ca gc t. Cc thut ng
y hc u c mt hu t.
Tin t (Prefix): m/t thm trc gc t. Khng phi thut ng y hc no cng c tin
t nhng nu c, n c th nh hng quan trng n ngha ca gc t.
Nguyn m kt hp (Combining vowel): thng l nguyn m o v thng c dng
ni gc t vi hu t, gc t ny vi gc t khc. Khi mt nguyn m c ni vi
gc t th vic kt hp ny c gi l hnh thi kt hp (combining forms).
Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc
Ly thut ng h(a)ematology/-h(a)emat/o/logy lm v d

 H(a)emat-: l gc t v c ngha l mu.

/o/ l nguyn m kt hp.
-logy l hu t v c ngha l s nghin cu (the study of)
Khi c mt thut ng y hc, c hu t trc, ri thnh phn m u ca thut ng.
Vy,
thut ng h(a)ematology l the study of the blood (nghin cu v mu).
i vi thut ng di hn, chia thut ng thnh cc thnh phn. V d chia thut ng
gastroduodenoscopy thnh gastr/o/duoden/o/scopy, ri bt u nh ngha hu t scopy c ngha l khm nghim/soi (visual examination) v thnh phn m u
gastr(o) c ngha l d dy (stomach) v thnh phn k tip l duoden(o) c ngha
l t trng (duodenum). Vy, thut ng gastroduodenoscopy l visual examination
of the stomach and the duodenum (ni soi d dy v t trng).
Tiu kt ngy th 2
Bn hc c
Cu trc mt thut ng y hc
Gc t, hu t v tin t l g
Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc
Ngy th ba (Third day):
10 gc t lin quan n h tim mch
10 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
10 tin t ch thi gian/tc /phng hng/kch c/s lng
Nu bn l bc s chuyn khoa tim mch, 10 gc t (roots) v tim mch sau l tht s
quan trng vi bn:
10 gc t lin quan n h tim mch.
1. Cardi(o): Heart tim
2. Arteri(o): Artery ng mch
3. Aort(o): Aorta ng mch ch
4. Phleb(o): Vein tnh mch
5. Ven(o): Vein tnh mch

6. Angi(o): Vessel mch mu

7. Va(o): Vessel mch mu
8. H(a)emat(o)/hemo: Blood mu/huyt
9. Sanguin(o): Blood mu/huyt
10. Thromb(o): Blood clot huyt khi
10 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
1. -Algia: Pain/ache au/s kh chu
2. -Cele: Hernia thot v, li
3. -Dynia: Pain au/s kh chu
4. -Itis: Inflammation vim
5. -Ectasis: Expansion/dilatation gin/phnh
6. -Iasis: Presence of tnh trng bt thng
7. -Malacia: Softening chng nhuyn
8. -Penia: Reduction of size/quality thiu, gim
9. -Plasia: Abnormal formation thnh lp, pht trin qu mc
10. -Ptosis: Downward displacement v tr sa xung thp
10 tin t (thi gian, tc , v tr, kch c v s lng.)
2 tin t ch thi gian
1. Ante/pre-: Before trc
2. Post-: After sau
2 tin t ch tc
1. Brady-: Slow chm
2. Tachy-: Quick nhanh

2 tin t ch v tr
1. Ec-/ect(o)-/ex-: Outside bn ngoi
2. En-/endo-/exo-: Inside, within bn trong
2 tin t ch kch c
1. Macro-: Big ln
2. Micro-: Small nh
2 tin t ch s lng
1. Olig/olig(o)-: Few t
2. Poly-: Many nhiu
Tiu kt ngy th 3
Bn hc c
10 gc t h tim mch
10 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
10 tin t ch thi gian, tc , phng hng
Ngy th t:
10 gc t ch b phn trn c th ngi
7 hu t ch s chn on
10 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ri lon/bnh tt.)
10 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s chn on.)
10 gc t ch b phn trn c th ngi
1. Brachi-: Arm cnh tay
2. Pod(o): Foot bn chn
3. Mast(o)-/mamm(o)-: Breast v
4. Thorac(o)-/steth(o)-/pect(o)-: Chest ngc
5. Ot(o)-/aur(o)-: Ear tai
6. Ophthalm(o)-/ocul(o)-: Eye mt

7. Cephal(o)-/capit(o)-: Head u
8. Stomat(o)-/or(o)-: Mouth ming
9. Trachel(o)-/cervic(o)-: Neck c
10. Rhin(o)-/nas(o)-: Nose mi
7 hu t ch s chn on
1. -Gram: Written/pictorial record bn ghi, hnh ghi
2. -Graph: Device for graphic/pictorial recording dng c dng ghi
3. -Graphy: An act of graphic/pictorial recording php ghi, k thut dng ghi
4. -Meter: Device for measuring dng c dng o
5. -Metry: An act of measuring php o
6. -Scope: Device for viewing dng c dng xem
7. -Scopy: An act of viewing k thut dng xem
10 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
1. Brachialgia: au cnh tay
2. Podalgia: au bn chn
3. Mastitis: vim v; mammalgia (au v)
4. Thoracalgia/stethalgia/pectoralgia: au ngc
5. Otitis: vim tai
6. Ophthalmomalacia: chng nhuyn mt
7. Cephalodynia: au u
8. Stomatalgia: chng au ming
9. Trachelodynia: au vng c
10. Rhinalgia: au mi
10 t ng y khoa (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s chn on.)
1. Mastography/mammography: chp X quang v
2. Mammogram: v
3. Thoracograph: ngc k
4. Thoracometer: my o ngc

5. Thoracometry: o ngc
6. Thoracoscope: 1. dng c ni soi khoang mng phi. 2. ng nghe ngc
7. Thoracscopy: ni soi ngc, ni soi khoang mng phi
8. Otoscope: phu soi tai
9. Ophthalmoscope: knh soi y mt
10. Ophthalmoscopy: soi mt
Tiu kt ngy th 4
Bn hc c
10 gc t ch b phn c th ngi
7 hu t ch s chn on
10 t ng y hc c cu trc 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
10 t ng y hc c cu trc 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s chn on

S TAY NGI HC TING ANH Y

KHOA Chng VII: (7 Ngy C Vn T
Ting Anh Y Khoa Cn Bn: H H Hp)
THE BASICS OF MEDICAL
TERMINOLOGY (RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM) IN SEVEN DAYS
by NGUYENPHUOCVINHCO THNG SU 24, 2014

S TAY NGI HC TING ANH Y KHOA

Chng VII: (7 Ngy C Vn T Ting Anh Y Khoa Cn Bn: H H Hp)
THE BASICS OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY (RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM) IN SEVEN DAYS
Nguyn Phc Vnh C
Tn N Thanh Tho
Tn N Hi Anh

Bo Nguyn
Tc gi ca bi vit ny mong nhn c nhiu gp v ng gp ca cc bn
Xin vui lng trch dn ngun khi dng li bi t blog ny!
Nu bit 100 nm l hu hn
Ngy th nht (First day):
Hy lm quen:
1. 10 t ng chuyn khoa (Lets learn 10 terms of specialities).
2. 10 t ng bc s chuyn khoa (Lets learn 10 terms of specialist).
3. 4 hu t ch chuyn khoa (lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a medical speciality).
4. 4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa (Lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a specialist).
5. Cu trc dng gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa (The introduction of medical
specialities.)
10 t ng chuyn khoa (10 terms of specialities)
1. Laryngology. 2.Rhinology. 3. Pulmonology.4. Radiology. 5. Ophthalmology. 6.
Obstetrics. 7. Orthop(a)edics. 8. P(a)ediatrics. 9. Geriatrics. 10. Psychiatry.
1. Laryngology: Khoa hng/thanh qun hc
2. Rhinology: Khoa mi
3. Pulmonology: Khoa phi
4. Radiology: Khoa X quang
5. Ophthalmology: Khoa mt
5 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -logy c ngha l s nghin cu
(the study of).
Cc gc t (roots) laryn(o)- c ngha l thanh qun, rhyn(o)-: mi, pulmon(o)-:
phi, radi(o)-: bc x, ophthalm(o)-: mt.
6. Obstetrics: Sn khoa
7. Orthop(a)edics: Khoa chnh hnh
2 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -ics c ngha l vic thc hnh
mt chuyn khoa (the practice of a medical speciality).
Cc gc t (roots) obstetr(o)- c ngha l sn khoa, orthop(a)ed(o)- gm 1 tin t
ortho-c ngha l thng + gc t p(a)ed-: tr con.
8. P(a)ediatrics: Nhi khoa
9. Geriatrics: Lo khoa
10. Psychiatry: Khoa tm thn

 2 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatrics

1 v d v t ng chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatry. -iatrics v -iatry c ngha l
vic thc hnh mt chuyn khoa (the practice of a medical speciality)
Cc gc t (roots) p(a)ed- c ngha l tr con, ger(on)- ngi gi, psych(o)-
(tm thn)
10 t ng bc s chuyn khoa (10 terms of specialists)
1. Laryngologist: bc s chuyn khoa thanh qun
2. Rhinologist: bc s chuyn khoa mi
3. Pulmonologist: bc s chuyn khoa phi
4. Radiologist: bc s X quang
5. Ophthalmologist: bc s mt
6. Obstetrician: bc s sn khoa
7. Orthop(a)edist: bc s chnh hnh
8. P(a)ediatrician: bc s nhi khoa
9. Geriatrist: bc s lo khoa
10. Psychiatrist: bc s tm thn
5 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -logist
2 v d v t ng ch chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -(ic)ian
1 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -ist
2 v d v t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa tn cng bng hu t -iatrist
4 hu t ch chuyn khoa (Lets learn 4 suffixes associated with a medical speciality):
logy
ics
iatry
iatrics
4 hu t ny khi kt hp vi cc gc t ni trn to ra cc t ng ch chuyn khoa nh
laryngology (thanh qun hc), obstetrics (sn khoa), v.v.
V 4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa (and 10 suffixes associated with a specialist):
-logist
-(ic)ian
-iatrist
-ist
4 hu t ny khi kt hp vi cc gc t ni trn to ra cc t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa
nh laryngologist (bc s chuyn khoa thanh qun), obstetrician (bc s sn khoa),
v.v.

Cu trc dng gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa

I am a(n)+ (t ng ch bc s chuyn khoa) larynologist, pulmonologist
I am a specialist in + (t ng ch chuyn khoa) larynology, pulmonology
I specialize in + (t ng ch chuyn khoa) larynology, pulmonology
Tiu kt ca ngy th nht
Bn hc c:
10 thut ng ni v chuyn khoa
10 thut ng ni v bc s chuyn khoa
10 gc t y hc
4 hu t chuyn khoa
4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa
Cch gii thiu ngh nghip v chuyn khoa
Ngy th hai (Second day):
Phn tch mt thut ng y hc (Analyzing a medical term)
Gc t (Root)
Hu t (Suffix)
Tin t (Prefix)
Nguyn m kt hp (Combining vowel)
Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc (how to define medical terminology)
Phn tch mt thut ng y hc
Phn tch cc thnh phn mt thut ng y hc l mt cng c c ch bit ngha mt
thut ng y hc. Mt thut ng y hc thng c 2 hoc 3 thnh phn:
Mt thut ng y hc c 2 thnh phn: gc t + hu t nh laryng(o) (gc t) + logy
(hu t) => laryngology (thanh qun hc).
Mt thut ng y hc c 3 thnh phn: tin t + gc t + hu t nh peri (tin t) + aden
(gc t) + itis (hu t)=> periadenitis (vim quanh hch).
Gc t (Root): l b phn chnh/nn mng ca thut ng y hc. Cc thut ng y hc u
c 1 hoc 2 gc t tr ln.
Hu t (Suffix): m/t thm vo sau gc t lm thay i ngha ca gc t. Cc thut ng
y hc u c mt hu t.
Tin t (Prefix): m/t thm trc gc t. Khng phi thut ng y hc no cng c tin t
nhng nu c, n c th nh hng quan trng n ngha ca gc t.

Nguyn m kt hp (Combining vowel): thng l nguyn m o v thng c dng

ni gc t vi hu t, gc t ny vi gc t khc. Khi mt nguyn m c ni vi
gc t th vic kt hp ny c gi l hnh thi kt hp (combining forms).
Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc
Ly thut ng pulmon/o/logy lm v d
Pulmon(o)-: l gc t v c ngha l phi.
/o/ l nguyn m kt hp.
-logy l hu t v c ngha l s nghin cu (the study of)
Khi c mt thut ng y hc, c hu t trc, ri thnh phn m u ca thut ng.
Vy,
thut ng pulmonology l the study of the lung (nghin cu v phi).
i vi thut ng di hn, chia thut ng thnh cc thnh phn. V d chia thut ng
tracheobronchoscopy thnh trache/o/bronch/o/scopy, ri bt u nh ngha hu t scopy c ngha l khm nghim/soi (visual examination) v thnh phn m u
trache(o) c ngha l kh qun (trachea) v thnh phn k tip l bronch(o) c
ngha l ph qun (bronchus). Vy, thut ng tracheobronchoscopy l visual
examination of the trachea and the bronchus (ni soi kh qun v ph qun).
Tiu kt ca ngy th hai
Bn hc c
Cu trc ca mt thut ng y hc
Gc t, tin t, hu t
Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc
Ngy th ba (Third day):
11 gc t lin quan n h h hp
11 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
8 hu t ch phng thc phu thut
4 tin t ch tc /s lng
Nu bn l bc s chuyn khoa phi, 10 gc t (roots) v h hp sau l tht s quan trng
vi bn:
11 gc t lin quan n h h hp.
1. Aden(o): Gland tuyn/hch
Adenoid(o): Adenoids hch hnh nhn/si vm hng
2. Bronch(i)/(o): Bronchus ph qun

Bronchiol(o): Bronchiole tiu ph qun

3. Laryng(o): Larynx thanh qun
4. Pector(o)/thorac(o): Chest ngc
5. Pharyng(o): Pharynx hng, hu
6. Phren(o): Diaphram c honh
7. Pneumon(o)/pneum(o): Air, lung kh, phi
8. Pulmon(o): Lung phi
9. Rhin(o): Nose mi
10. Sinus(o): Sinus, cavity xoang
11. Tonsil(o): hnh nhn, amian
11 hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
1. -Algia: Pain/ache au/s kh chu
2. -Cele: Hernia thot v, li
3. -Dynia: Pain au/s kh chu
4. -Itis: Inflammation vim
5. -Ectasis: Expansion/dilatation gin/phnh
6. -Iasis: Presence of tnh trng bt thng
7. -Malacia: Softening chng nhuyn
8. -Pnea: Breating th
9. -Plasia: Abnormal formation thnh lp, pht trin qu mc
10. -Ptosis: Downward displacement v tr sa xung thp
11. -Ptysis: Spitting khc, nh
8 hu t ch phng thc phu thut
1. -Centisis: Surgical pucture chc/d
2. -Desis: Surgical binding lm dnh
3. -Ectomy: Surgical removal ct b/ly i
4. -Pexy: Surgical fixation c nh
5. -Plasty: Surgical repair to hnh/chnh hnh
6. -Rrhaphy: Suture khu
7. -Tomy: Cut/incision ct/m
8. -Stomy: Permanent opening m thng/dn lu
4 tin t ( tc v s lng)
2 tin t ch tc
1. Brady-: Slow chm
2. Tachy-: Quick nhanh

2 tin t ch s lng
1. Olig/olig(o)-: Few t
2. Poly-: Many nhiu
Tiu kt ca ngy th ba
Bn hc c:
Gc t lin quan n h h hp
Hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt
Hu t ch phng thc phu thut
Tin t ch tc /s lng
Ngy th t (Fourth day):
10 gc t ch b phn trn c th ngi
5 hu t ch s chn on
7 t ng y hc (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ri lon/bnh tt.)
7 t ng y hc (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch s chn on.)
10 gc t ch b phn trn c th ngi
1. Brachi-: Arm cnh tay
2. Somat(o)-/corpor(o)-: Body c th
3. Mast(o)-/mamm(o)-: Breast v
4. Thorac(o)-/steth(o)-/pect(o)-: Chest ngc
5. Ot(o)-/aur(o)-: Ear tai
6. Ophthalm(o)-/ocul(o)-: Eye mt
7. Cephal(o)-/capit(o)-: Head u
8. Stomat(o)-/or(o)-: Mouth ming
9. Trachel(o)-/cervic(o)-: Neck c/c t cung
10. Rhin(o)-/nas(o)-: Nose mi
5 hu t ch s chn on
1. -Gram: Written/pictorial record bn ghi, hnh ghi
2. -Graph: Device for graphic/pictorial recording dng c dng ghi
3. -Graphy: An act of graphic/pictorial recording php ghi, k thut dng ghi
4. -Scope: Device for viewing dng c dng xem
5. -Scopy: An act of viewing k thut dng xem
7 t ng y hc (gm 1 gc t ch c th ngi + 1 hu t ch ri lon/bnh tt)

1. Mastitis: vim v
2. Otitis: vim tai
3. Ophthalmitis: vim mt
4. Cephalitis: vim no
5. Stomatitis: vim ming
6. Rhinitis : vim mi
7. Sinusitis: vim xoang
7 t ng y hc (gm 1 gc t ch h h hp + 1 hu t chn on)
1. Bronchogram: phim chp ph qun
2. Laryngograph: thanh qun k
3. Pharyngography: chp X quang hng
4. Bronchoscope: ng soi ph qun
5. Pharyngoscopy: khm hng
6. Rhinoscope: ci soi mi
7. Phrenograph: c honh k
Tiu kt ngy th t
Bn hc c
10 gc t ch b phn c th ngi
5 hu t ch s chn on
14 t ng y hc ch ri lon/bnh tt v chn on
Ngy th nm (Fifth day)
20 t ng y hc (gm 1 gc t h h hp + 1 hu t ri lon/bnh tt.)
20 t ng y hc (gm 1 gc t h h hp + 1 hu t ch phng thc phu thut.)
5 hu t tnh t trong ting Anh y hc
10 t ng tn cng bng hu t -pnea (th, h hp)
20 t ng y hc (gm 1 gc t h h hp + 1 hu t ri lon/bnh tt)
1. Aden(o); adenoid(o):
adenalgia (au trong tuyn)
adenocele (u nang tuyn)
adenitis (vim tuyn)
adenomalacia (nhuyn tuyn)
adenoiditis (vim VA).

2. Bronch(i)/(o); bronchiol(o):
bronchitis (vim ph qun)
bronchiectasis (chng gin ph qun)
bronchiolitis (vim tiu ph qun).
3. Laryng(o):
laryngocele (u kh thanh qun)
laryngitis (vim thanh qun)
laryngomalacia (nhuyn thanh qun)
laryngoptosis (sa thanh qun)
4. Pector(o)/thorac(o):
pectoralgia (au ngc)
thoracalgia (chng au thnh ngc)
thoracodynia (chng au ngc).
5. Pharyng(o):
pharyngalgia (chng au hng)
pharyngodynia (chng au hng)
pharyngitis (vim hng)
6. Phren(o):
phrenalgia (au c honh)
phrenitis (vim c honh)
phrenoptosis (sa c honh)
20 t ng y khoa (gm1 gc t h h hp + 1 hu t ch phng thc phu thut)
Bronch(o):
Bronchoplasty: t/t to hnh ph qun
Bronchorrhaphy: t/t khu ph qun
Bronchostomy: t/t m thng ph qun
Bronchotomy: t/t m ph qun
Laryng(o):
Laryngocentisis: t/t chc thanh qun
Laryngoplasty: t/t chnh hnh thanh qun
Laryngostomy: t/t m thng thanh qun
Laryngotomy: t/t m thanh qun

Trache(o)
Tracheoplasty: t/t to hnh kh qun
Tracheostomy: t/t m thng kh qun
Tracheotomy: t/t m kh qun
Tracheorrhaphy: t/t khu kh qun
Pharyng(o)
Pharyngoectomy: t/t ct b hu
Pharyngoplasty: t/t to hnh hng
Pharyngotomy: t/t m hu
Thorac(o)
Thoracocentisis: t/t chc ngc
Thoracoplasty: t/t to hnh ngc
Thoracostomy: t/t m thng thnh ngc
Thoracotomy: t/t m thnh ngc
5 hu t tnh t trong ting Anh y hc v cc tnh t ch h h hp
1. -al: bronchial (thuc ph qun), pectoral (thuc ngc), pleural (thuc mng phi)
2. -ary: pulmonary (thuc phi)
3. -eal: esophageal: (l/q thc qun), laryngeal (l/q thanh qun)
4. -ic: phrenic: (thuc c honh)
5. -oid: adenoid (thuc dng tuyn, c dng nh mt hch)
10 t ng tn cng bng hu t -pnea (th, h hp)
1. eupnea: th bnh thng
2. apnea: ngng th
3. dyspnea: kh th
4. orthopnea: kh th nm
5. oligopnea: th nng
6. polypnea: th nhanh
7. hyperpnea: th nhanh, su
8. hypopnea: th chm, nng
9. bradypnea: th chm
10. tachypnea: th nhanh
Tiu kt ngy th 5

Bn hc c
40 t ng y hc v ri lon/bnh tt v phng thc phu thut
5 hu t tnh t trong ting Anh y khoa
10 t ng y hc tn cng bng hu t -pnea (th, h hp)
Ngy th su (Sixth day):
4 t vit tt ca bnh h hp
4 t vit tt ph bin v chn on hnh nh
10 t ng v phng php chn on bnh h hp
4 cp t d nhm ln ca h h hp hoc h h hp vi h khc
4 t vit tt ca bnh h hp
1. CF (Cystic fibrosis): bnh x nang
2. COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease): bnh phi tc nghn mn tnh
3. PE (Pulmonary embolism): nghn/tt mch phi
4. OAS (Obstructive sleep apnea): ngng th tt nghn khi ng
4 t vit tt ph bin v chn on hnh nh
1. CT (Computerised/computed tomography): chp ct lp in ton
2. MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging): chp cng hng t
3. PET (Positron emission tomography): chp ct lp pht x positron
4. SPECT (Single photon emission computerised/computed tomography): chp ct lp
in ton pht x n photon
10 t ng v phng php chn on bnh h hp
1. Chest X-ray (CXR): chp X quang ngc
2. Computed tomography scan of the chest (CT): chp ct lp in ton ngc
3. Magnetic resonance imaging of the chest (MRI): chp cng hng t ngc
4. Positron emission tomography scan of the lung (PET): chp ct lp pht x positron
phi
5. Ventilation perfusion scan: scan thng kh v ti mu
6. Bronchoscopy: ni soi ph qun
7. Laryngoscopy: ni soi thanh qun
8. Lung biopsy: sinh thit phi
9. Thoracotomy: th/th m thnh ngc
10. Tracheotomy: th/th m kh qun
4 cp t d nhm ln ca h h hp hoc h h hp vi h khc

1. Bronchitis (vim ph qun) Bronchiolitis (vim tiu ph qun)

2. Hypopnea (th chm, nng) Hyperpnea (th nhanh, su)
3. Tracheotomy (th/th m kh qun) Trachelotomy (th/th m t cung)
4. Tracheotomy (th/th m kh qun) Tracheostomy (th/th m thng kh qun)
Tiu kt ngy th su
Bn hc c
8 t vit tt ca bnh h hp v chn on
10 t ng v phng php chn bnh h hp
4 cp t d nhm ln
Ngy th by: (Seventh day):
8 t ng y hc v chn on
10 bnh/ ri lon ca h h hp
8 t ng y hc v chn on
1. Auscultation: thnh chn
2. Percussion: php g chn
3. Pleural rub: ting c ph mc
4. Rales (crackles): ting ran
5. Rhonchi (s nhiu ca rhonchus) ran ngy
6. Sputum (phlegm): m
7. Stridor: ting th rt
8. Wheezes: ting th kh kh
10 bnh/ri lon ca h h hp
1. Asthma: hen
2. Emphysema: trn kh
3. Epistaxis (nose bleed): chy mu cam
4. Influenza: cm
5. Lung cancer: ung th phi
6. Pleural effusion: trn dch mng phi
7. Pleurisy (pleuritis): vim mng phi
8. Pneumonia: vim phi
9. Sinusitis: vim xoang
10. Tuberculosis: lao
TNG KT 7 NGY HC TING ANH Y KHOA: H H HP

Sau 7 ngy, bn hc c:
1. Cch phn tch mt thut ng y hc
2. Cch nh ngha mt thut ng y hc
3. Cc thnh phn ng php ca mt thut ng y hc
a. Gc t
10 gc t y khoa
11 gc t lien quan n h h hp
11 gc t lin quan n b phn c th
b. Tin t
4 tin t ch tc /s lng
c. Hu t
4 hu t chuyn khoa
4 hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa
11 hu t ch ri lon/bnh tt
8 hu t ch phng thc phu thut
5 hu t ch s chn on
5 hu t tnh t trong ting Anh y khoa v
140 thut ng y hc lin quan n h h hp

THUT NG Y HC TING ANH C

BN: H TIT NIU- SINH DC
by NGUYENPHUOCVINHCO THNG CHN 14, 2012

THUT NG Y HC TING ANH C BN: H TIT NIU- SINH

DC
BASIC ENGLISH MEDICAl TERMINOLOGY: GENITOURINARY SYSTEM
Nguyn Phc Vnh C
Trng i hc Ngoi ng, i hc nng
1. Khoa v bc s chuyn khoa tit niu-sinh dc

Urology: nghin cu niu khoa

Department of Urology: Khoa tit niu
Urologist: bc s tit niu
Department of nephro-urology:
Khoa niu-thn
Gyna(e)cology: nghin cu ph khoa
Department of Gyna(e)cology: Khoa ph khoa
Gyna(e)cologist: bc s ph khoa
Urogyna(e)cologist: bc s chuyn ngnh ph-niu
Obstetrics: sn khoa
Department of Obstetrics & Gyna(e)cology: Khoa ph-sn
Obstetrician: bc s sn khoa
Consulting room: phng khm
Waiting room: phng ch.
Consultant in obstetrics: bc s t vn v sn khoa.
* lu :
Cc hu t ch cc chuyn khoa ca y hc: ICS, LOGY
Cc hu t ch bc s chuyn khoa ca lnh vc : IAN; IST; (O)LOGIST
Hu t LOGY kt hp vi UR(O) thnh urology: niu khoa;
vi GYNA(E)C(O) thnh gyn(a)ecology: ph khoa; hu t ICS kt hp
vi OBSTETR(I) thnh obstetrics: sn khoa.
Hu t IAN kt hp vi OBSTETRIC thnh obstetrician: bc s sn khoa; hu t
(O)LOGIST kt hp vi UR(O) thnh urologist: bc s niu khoa.
Xin xem cc v d:

URO + LOGY = UROLOGY: NIU KHOA

GYN(A)ECO + LOGY = GYN(A)ECOLOGY: SN KHOA
OBSTETR(I) + ICS = OBSTETRICS: PH KHOA

URO + LOGIST = UROLOGIST: BC S NIU KHOA

GYN(A)ECO + LOGIST = GYN(A)ECOLOGIST: BC S SN KHOA
OBSTETRIC + IAN = OBSTETRICIAN: BC S PH KHOA

2. Nhng gc t (roots) thng dng v H Tit niu-Sinh dc

2.1 Cc gc t thng dng v H Tit niu
Gc t

Ngha

T Vit tng ng

1. Nephr(o) [Gr]*: Kidney

thn

2. Ren(o) [L]*: Kidney

thn

3. Cyst(o) [Gr]: Bladder

bng quang

4. Vesic(o) [L]: Bladder

5. Pyel(o): Renal pelvis

bng quang
b thn

6. Ureter(o): Ureter

niu qun

7. Urethr(o): Urethra

niu o

8. Ur(o)/urin(o): Urine

nc tiu

* Gr: vit tt ca t Greek, ch gc t Hy lp

* L: vit tt ca t Latin, ch gc t Latin

2.2 Cc gc t thng dng v H Sinh dc n

Gc t

Ngha

T tng ng ting Vit

1. Salping(o): Uterine/Fallopian tube vi t cung, vi trng

2. Oophor(o) [Gr]: Ovary

bung trng

3. Ovari(o) [L]: Ovary bung trng

4. Metr(o) [L]: Womb t cung
5. Hyster(o) [Gr]: Womb t cung
6. Colp(o) [Gr]: Vagina m o
7. Vagin(o) [L]: Vagina m o
8. Vulv(o) : vulva m h

2.3 Cc gc t thng dng v H Sinh dc nam

1. Vas(o): Vas deferens ng dn tinh
2. Orchid(o): Testis tinh hon
3. Phall(o): Pennis dng vt

3. Cc hu t ch s ri lon v bnh tt lin quan n H Tit niu-Sinh dc

1. Itis: vim. V d, oophoritis:vim bung trng

2. Asis; esis; iasis; osis: ch mt tnh trng bt thng, l du hiu hay triu
chng ca bnh. V d, enuresis: chng i dm: nephrolithiasis: bnh si thn;
hydronephrosis: bnh thn nc.
3. Agra: mc, b, nhim.
4. Alg(ia): au, s kh chu. V d, hysteralgia: (chng) au t cung.
5. Odyn(ia): au, s kh chu. V d, colpodynia: (chng) au m o.
6. Oma: u, bu. V d, oophoroma: u bung trng.
7. Cele: thot v, li. V d, cystocele: thot v bng quang.
8. Pathy: bnh. V d, renopathy: bnh thn.

9. Phobia: s. V d, urophobia: chng s phi i tiu tin.

10. Plegia: t qu, lit. V d,
11. Plexy: t qu, lit. V d,
12. Rrhoea: chy, tit dch. V d, menorrhoea: kinh nguyt.
13. Rrhagia: chy mu, xut huyt. V d, ureterorrhagia: xut huyt niu qun.

3.1 Thut ng y hc ting Anh: H tit niu (1 gc t h tit niu + 1 hu t ch s

ri lon/bnh tt)

1. Nephr(o): nephritis (chng vim thn); nephralgia (chng au thn); nephroma (u

thn); nephropathy (bnh thn); nephrorrhagia (xut huyt thn); nephrocele (thot v
thn).
2. Cyst(o): cystitis (vim bng quang); cystodynia (au bng quang); cystocele (thot v
bng quang); cystoplegia (lit bng quang).
3. Ureter(o): ureteritis (vim niu qun); ureteralgia (au niu qun); ureteropathy (bnh
niu qun); urterorrhagia (xut huyt niu qun); ureterocele (u niu qun).
4. Urethr(o): urethritis (vim niu o); urethralgia (au niu o); urethrodynia (au
niu o); urethrocele (sa niu o); urethrorrhagia (xut huyt niu o); urethrorrhea
(tit dch niu o).
5. Ur(o): urocele (nang niu); uropathy (bnh ng niu), urorrhagia (a niu); urorrhea
(chng i dm).

3.1.1 Thut ng y hc ting Anh: H tit niu (1 gc t + 1 gc t + 1 hu t ch s

ri lon/bnh tt/1 hu t ch phng thc phu thut)
Trong phn 3.1 l cc thut ng gm 1 gc t + 1 hu t. Tuy nhin ta cng bt gp
ccthut ng gm 1 gc t + 1 gc t + 1 hu t nh t genito-urinary gm gc
t genit(o) (sinh dc) + gc t urin(o) (nc tiu) + hu t dng cu thnh tnh
t ary thnh genio-urinary: thuc v tit niu-sinh dc. Sau y l cc thut ng
H tit niu c cu trc gm 2 gc t + mt hu t.
Nephrocystitis (vim thn bng quang); nephrocystosis (bnh nang
thn); nephropyelitis (vim thn v b thn).
Cystopyelitis (vim bng quang b thn); cystoureteritis (vim bng quang v niu
qun);cystourethritis (vim bng quang v niu o).
Ureteropyelitis (vim niu qun v b thn)

3.2 Thut ng y hc ting Anh: H sinh dc n (1 gc t h sinh dc n + 1 hu t

ch s ri lon/bnh tt

1. Salping(o): salpingitis (vim vi trng); salpingocele (thot v vi t cung);

salpingorrhagia (xut huyt vi t cung).
2. Oophor(o): oophoritis (vim bung trng); oophoralgia (au bung trng);
oophoroma (u bung trng); oophoropathy (bnh bung trng); oophorrhagia (xut
huyt bung trng).
3. Ovari(o): ovaritis (vim bung trng); ovarialgia (au bung trng); ovariocele (thot
v bung trng); ovariopathy (bnh bung trng).
4. Metr(o): metritis (vim t cung); metrocele (thot v t cung); metrodynia ([chng]
au t cung); metropathy (bnh t cung); metrorrhagia (bng huyt); metrorrhea (kh h).
5. Hyster(o): hysteritis (vim t cung); hysteralgia (au t cung); hysterocele (thot v t
cung); hysterodynia (au t cung); hysteropathy (bnh t cung).
6. Colp(o): colpitis (vim m o); colpocele (thot v m o); colpalgia (au m o);
colpodynia (au m o); colporrhagia (chy mu m o).
7. Vagin(o): vaginitis (vim m o); vaginocele (thot v m o); vaginodynia (au m
o); vaginopathy (bnh m o).
8. Vulv(o): vulvitis (vim m h); vulvopathy (bnh m h); vulvodynia ([chng] au m
h).

3.2.1 Thut ng y hc ting Anh: H sinh dc n (1 gc t + 1 gc t + 1 hu t ch

s ri lon/bnh tt
Salpingo.oophoritis (vim bung trng vi).
Oophorocystosis (to u nang bung trng); oophorosalpingitis (vim bung trng
vi).
Metrosalpingitis (vim t cung vi).
Vulvovaginitis (vim m h m o).

3.3 Thut ng y hc ting Anh: H sinh dc nam (mt gc t h sinh dc nam + mt

hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt

1. Vas(o): vasitis (vim ng dn tinh).

2. Orchid(o)/orchi(o): orchiditis (vim tinh hon); orchialgia (au tinh hon);
orchiodynia (au tinh hon); orchiocele (sa bu di); orchiopathy (bnh tinh hon).
3. Phall(o): phallitis (vim dng vt); phallalgia (au dng vt); phallodynia (au
dng vt); phallorrhagia (xut huyt dng vt).

4. Cc hu t ch cc phng thc phu thng thng

1. -Tomy: rch, m, ct. V d, pyelotomy (th/th m b thn)
2. -Ectomy: ct b, ly i. V d, hysterectomy (th/th ct b t cung)
3. -Stomy: m thng, dn lu. V d, cystostomy (th/th m thng bng quang)
4. -Pexy: c nh. V d, nephropexy (th/th c nh thn)
5. -Rrhaphy: khu. V d,
6. -Centesis: chc, d. V d, ovariocentisis (chc d bung trng)
7. Plasty: phu thut to hnh, chnh hnh. V d, pyeloplasty (to hnh b thn)
8. -Desis: lm dnh, c nh. V d,
9. -Clysis: ra, sc. V d,

4.1 Thut ng y hc ting Anh: H tit niu-sinh dc (1 gc t h tit niu- sinh dc

+ 1 hu t ch phng thc phu thut)

1. Nephr(o): nephrotomy (th/th m thn); nephroectomy (ct b thn); nephrostomy (m

thng thn); nephropexy (c nh thn); nephrorrhaphy (khu thn).
2. Cyst(o): cystotomy (th/th m/rch bng quang); cystectomy (ct b bng quang);
cystostomy (m bng quang);cystopexy (c nh bng quang); cystorrhaphy (khu bng
quang); cystoplasty (to hnh bng quang).
3. Vesic(o): vesicotomy (th/th rch bng quang); vesicostomy (m bng quang).
4. Ureter(o): ureterotomy (th/th rch niu qun); ureterectomy (ct b niu qun);
ureterostomy (th/th m thng niu qun); ureterorrhaphy (khu niu qun), ureteroplasty
(to hnh niu qun).
5. Urethr(o): urethrotomy (th/th rch thng niu o); urethrectomy (ct b niu o);
urethrostomy (m thng niu o); urethropexy (c nh niu o); urethrorrhaphy (khu
niu o), urethroplasty (to hnh niu o).
6. Hyster(o): hysterotomy (th/th m t cung); hysterectomy (ct b t cung);
hysteropexy (c nh t cung); hysterorrhaphy (khu t cung).

4.1.1 Thut ng y hc ting Anh: H tit niu-sinh dc (1 gc t + 1 gc t + 1 hu

t ch phng thc phu thut
Nephroureterectomy (th/th m thn niu qun); nephropyelplasty (to hnh thn v b
thn).
Cystoproctostomy (th/th m thng bng quang trc trng); cystorectostomy (m thng
bng quang trc trng); cystourethocele (thot v bng quang niu o).
5. Cc hu t tnh t
5.1 Thut ng H tit niu-sinh dc: cc hu t tnh t
Mt s hu t c chc nng tnh t nh: ac; -al; -ar; -ary; -an; ic; -ical; -ile;
-ous khi kt hp vi nhng gc t H sinh dc-tit niu s cho ta nhng tnh t.
5.2 Cc tnh t ting Anh y hc: H tit niu-sinh dc
Nephric: (thuc) thn; cystic: (thuc) bng quang; uric/urinary: (thuc) nc tiu;
renal: (thuc) thn; vesical: (thuc bng quang; ureteral: (thuc niu qun); urethral:
(thuc niu o); vaginal: (thuc niu o); ovarian: (thuc) bung trng; salpingian:
(thuc) vi t cung; penile: (thuc) dng vt.

5.2.1 Cc tnh t ch s ri lon/bnh tt trong ting Anh y hc vi hu t IC

IC l hu t ph bin v thng c tm thy cc tnh t m tng ng vi cc danh
t tn cng bng cc hu t ch s ri lon/bnh tt nh sau:

1. Itis / itic; 2. Pathy / pathic; 3. Plegia / plegic; 4. Rrhea / rrheic; 5. Rrhagia / rrhagic; 6.
Scope / scopic; 7. Sclerosis / sclerotic; 8. Statis / static; 9. Trophy / trophic.
V d, danh t amenorrhea (mt kinh) thnh tnh t amenorrheic.

6. Cc tin t thng c dng xy dng cc TNYH ch bnh, ri lon, v triu

chng ca H tit niu

 Cc tin t ch s lng
A/an-: khng c, thiu. V d, anuria (v niu); amenorrhea (mt kinh), ametria (tt
khng t cung)
Poly-: nhiu. V d, polyuria (a niu); polycystic (a u nang); polyspermia (a tinh
trng)
Olig-: thiu, t. V d, oliguria (chng i t); oligospermia (t tinh
trng); oligomenorrhea (t kinh nguyt)

Cc tin t ch mu sc
Melan-: en, hc. V d. melanuria (nc tiu en), melanorrhagia (i tin phn en)

Cc tin t ch thi gian

Noct-: m. V d, nocturia (tiu m)
Men-: thng. V d, menstruation (kinh nguyt); menopause (mn kinh); menorrhagia
(rong kinh)
V mt s tin t khc nh: dys-/mal (xu, bt thng). V d. dysmenorrhea (chng
au kinh); erectile dysfuntion (ri lon cng); py (m). pyuria (m niu)
7. Cc bnh thng thng lin quan n H tit niu-sinh dc
7.1 Cc bnh thng thng lin quan n H tit niu-sinh dc n

1. Amenorrhea: mt kinh.
2. Dysmenorrhea: chng au kinh.
3. Menorrhagia: chng a kinh/rong kinh.
4. Metrorrhagia: bng huyt.
5. Oligmenorrhea: chng t kinh nguyt.
6. Cervical stenosis: hp t cung. n. metrostenosis.
7. Cervical incompetence: bt tc c t cung (t cung khng u thai).
8. Vaginitis: vim m o.

9. Vaginal prolapse: sa m o.
10. Vulvodynia: au m h.
11. Vaginismus: chng co rt, au m o.
12. Ectopic pregnancy: thai lc ch
13. Polycystic ovarian disease: bnh bung trng a nng.
14. Endometriosis: bnh lc ni mc t cung.
7.2 Cc bnh thng thng lin quan n H tit niu-sinh dc nam
1. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: tng sn lnh tnh tuyn tin lit.
2. Interstitial cystitis: vim bng quang k.
3. Kidney stone: si thn.
4. Penile cancer: ung th dng vt.
5. Priapism: chng cng au dng vt.
6. Prostatitis: vim tuyn tin lit.
7. Proteinuria: protein niu.
8. Renal failure: suy thn.
9. Urinary tract infection: nhim trng ng niu.
10. Urinary incontinence: i dm. n. enuresis.
11.Urinary retention: b tiu.

7.3 Cc bnh ly qua ng tnh dc

1. Chlamydia: chlamydia.
2. Genital herpes: bnh mn gip sinh dc.

3. Gonorrhea: bnh lu.

4. HIV/AIDS: bnh lit khng.
5.STDs: bnh truyn qua ng tnh dc.
6. Pelvic inflammatory disease: bnh vim vng chu.
7. Genital warts: mn cc sinh dc.

7.4 Cc triu chng tit niu thng thng

Frequency: tiu nhiu ln, tiu dt
Urgency: tiu gp, mc tiu
Dribbling: tiu lt nht, i nh git
Hesitancy: khng tiu c
Dysuria: tiu au, tiu but
Oliguria: tiu t
Polyuria: tiu nhiu, a niu
Nocturia: tiu m
Ha(e)maturia: tiu mu, huyt niu
Pyuria: tiu m
Retention of urine / urinary retention: b tiu
Incontinence of urine / urinary incontinence: i dm.

8. Dng c v thit b y t
1. Scissors: ci ko.

2. Forceps: km.
3. Examination light: n khm.
4. Scalpel: dao m.
5. Weighing scales: ci cn.
6. Syringe: ng tim.
7. Stethoscope: ng nghe.
8. Thermometer: nhit k, ci cp nhit.
9. Cotton wool: bng (bng).
10. Tourniquet: gar.
11. Adhesive tape: bng dnh.
12. Needle: kim tim.
13. Examination couch: ging khm.
14. Sphygmomanometer: ci o mch.
15. Tongue depressor (ting M): ci li. n. spatula (ting Anh).
16. Sterile latex gloves: gng cao su kh trng.
17. Needle holder: ko cp kim (tim).
18. Tendon hammer: ba phn x. n. tendon hammer, percussor.

8.1 Cc dng c lin quan n H Tit niu-Sinh dc v mt s dng c vi hu t

scope v meter
1. Urethroscope : dng c soi niu o.
2. Vaginoscope: dng c khm m o, m vt. n: vaginal speculum.
3. Colposcope: dng c khm m o. n: vaginal speculum.

4. Urethrometer: niu o k.
5. Vaginometer: thc o m o.
6. Vaginotome: dng c phu thut m o.
7. Catheter: ci thng nc tiu.
8. Urinometer: niu k.
9. Urinal: vt / bnh i tiu.

9. Mt s t vit tt y khoa (abbreviations) lin quan n H tit niu-sinh dc

1. CSU (catheter specimen of urine): mu nc tiu qua ng thng.
2. GUS (genito-uirary system): h tit niu-sinh dc.
3. IVP (intravenous pyelogram): chp b thn qua ng tnh mch.
4. IVU (intravenous urogram): chp niu qua ng tnh mch.
5. KUB (kidney, ureter and bladder): thn, niu qun v bng quang.
6. MUS (midstream urine): nc tiu gia dng.
7. MSSU (midsream specimen of urine): mu nc tiu gia dng.
8. NPU (not passed urine): khng tiu c.
9. PU (passed urine): i tiu).
10. TUR (transurethral prostate resection): ct tuyn tin lp qua niu o.
11. URS (urogenital system): h tit niu-sinh dc.
12. VD (venereal disease): bnh hoa liu.
13. VE (vaginal examination): khm m o.

Ti Liu Tham Kho

[1] Fisher, J. P & Hutzell, N. P (1999), Thut Ng Y Hc Cn Bn (Ngi dch: BS ng

Tun Anh). Nxb Y Hc.
[2] Glendinning, E.H & Holmstrom, A.S (2000), English in Medicine (Bin dch v ch
gii: GS. BS Trn Phng Hnh). Nxb Thnh Ph H Ch Minh.
[3] Nguyn Phc Vnh C (2011), Thut Ng Y Hc Ting Anh-Mt S Vn C
Bn. Truy cp ngy 2/9/2012 t ud.udn.vn.bankhcnmt//28-nguyenphuocvinhco
[4] Nguyn Phc Vnh C (2011), Pht Trin T Vng Y Hc Ting Anh: Phng Php
Phn Tch Hnh Thi T v Tnh Kt Hp. Truy cp
t nguyenphuocvinhco.wordpress.com/2011/08/[5] Rickards, R (2005), T Hc Hiu Thut Ng Y Hc Ting Anh (Ngi dch: Trn
Vn Tim). Nxb Tng Hp TP H Ch Minh.