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Edukasyong Pangkatawan at Pangkalusugan Ikaapat na Baitang

Patnubay ng Guro
Unang Edisyon 2015
Isinasaad ng Batas Republika 8293, seksiyon 176 na Hindi maaaring magkaroon ng karapatangari (sipi) sa anumang akda ang Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. Gayunman, kailangan muna ang pahintulot ng
ahensiya o tanggapan ng pamahalaan na naghanda ng akda kung itoy pagkakakitaan. Kabilang sa mga
maaaring gawin ng nasabing ahensiya o tanggapan ay ang pagtakda ng kaukulang bayad.

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Ang mga akda (kuwento, seleksiyon, tula, awit, larawan, ngalan ng produkto o brand names,
tatak o trademarks, palabas sa telebisyon, pelikula, atbp.) na ginamit sa aklat na ito ay sa nagtataglay ng
karapatang-ari ng mga iyon. Pinagtibay ng isang kasunduan ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon at Filipinas
Copyright Licensing Society (FILCOLS), Inc. na ang FILCOLS ang kakatawan sa paghiling ng kaukulang
pahintulot sa nagmamay-ari ng mga akdang hiniram at ginamit dito. Pinagsumikapang matunton upang
makuha ang pahintulot sa paggamit ng materyales. Hindi inaangkin ng mga tagapaglathala at mga mayakda ang karapatang-aring iyon.
Tanging mga institusyon at kompanyang nakipagkontrata sa FILCOLS at yaong nakasaad
lamang sa kasunduan, ang maaaring kumopya mula dito sa Kagamitan ng Mag-aaral. Ang hindi
nakipagkontrata sa FILCOLS ay dapat, kung ninanais makakopya, makipag-ugnay nang tuwiran sa mga
tagapaglathala at sa mga may-akda.

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Maaaring tumawag sa FILCOLS sa telepono blg. (02) 439-2204 o mag-email sa filcols@gmail.
com ang mga may-akda at tagapaglathala.

Inilathala ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon


Kalihim: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC
Pangalawang Kalihim: Dina S.Ocampo, PhD

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Mga Bumuo ng Patnubay ng Guro


Edukasyong Pangkatawan
Punong Tagapamahala: Jenny Jalandoni Bendal
Konsultant: Salve A. Favila, PhD
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Lordinio A.Vergara, Jo-ann G.Grecia, at

Rachelle U. Peneyra
Mga Manunulat: Grace M. Forniz , Ruby TN Jimeno, Sonny F. Menese Jr.,


Teresita T. Evangelista, Genia V.Santos PhD, Julia B. Sabas,
Rhodora B.Pea, at Amphy B. Ampong
Mga Tagasuri ng Wika: Norbert C. Lartec, PhD, Jane K. Lartec, PhD, at
Crisencia G. Saludez
Mga Gumuhit ng Larawan: Gerardo G. Lacdao, Joselito P. Loresto, Niles S. Arguelles,
Elvin Neal B. Bersamira, at Jason O. Villena
Naglayout: Mark Anthony E. Jalandoni at Mickey C. Acorda

Edukasyong Pangkalusugan
Punong Tagapamahala: Marilou E. Marta R. Benisano, M.A.P.A.
Konsultant: Evelina M. Vicencio, PhD
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Rhodora Formento at Cristina Sagum
Mga Tagapag-ambag: Mila Tao, Maria Teresita Garcia-Aguilar, Juvy B. Nitura EdD,
at Marie Fe B. Estilloso
Mga Manunulat: Mark Kenneth Camiling, Minerva David, Aidena Nuesca, Reyette

Paunan, Jennifer Quinto, at Giselle Ramos
Tagasuri ng Wika: Michael De la Cerna
Mga Gumuhit ng Larawan: Roland Allan Nalazon at Sharlyn Sanclaria
Naglayout: Ester Daso at Mickey C. Acorda

Department of Education-Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (DepEd-IMCS)


Office Address: 5th Floor Mabini Building, DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City
Philippines 1600
Telefax:
(02) 634-1054, 634-1072
E-mail Address: imcsetd@yahoo.com
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Pambungad
Edukasyong Pangkatawan

PY

Ang Patnubay ng Guro na ito ng Ikaapat na Baitang ng Edukasyong


Pangkatawan ay nilalaan para sa inyong mga guro na magtuturo o mangangasiwa
ng asignaturang ito. Ang patnubay na ito ay pinapaunlad upang makatulong
sa pagsasakatuparan ang kurikulum ng Ikaapat na Baitang at makapaglaan
ng sapat na competencies sa pagtuturo ng asignatura. Sa pamamagitan ng
patnubay na ito tiyak na magiging panatag sa pagtugon ng mga ninanais na
pamantayan o standards na siyang nakasaad sa kurikulum.
Edukasyong Pangkalusugan

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Magandang Buhay mga Guro!


Ang aklat na ito ay naglalayong makapag-ambag ng mahahalagang
kaalaman, at kasanayan sa asignaturang Edukasyong Pangkalusugan para
sa ikaapat na baitang, batay sa kasalukuyang balangkas ng kurikulum ng
Kagawaran ng Edukasyon na nakapaloob sa kompetensiya ng K to 12 Health
Curriculum Guide ng K to 12 Enhanced Basic Education Program.

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Ang pagkakaroon ng maayos at malusog na pangangatawan ay maituturing na isang kayamanan kung kaya mahalagang maituro at maipaunawa
sa bawat mag-aaral ang kahalagahan nang pagkakaroon ng wastong nutrisyon upang maging wasto, balanse, at ligtas sa mga sakit. Matiyak na may
kaalaman ang bawat mag-aaral upang maiwasan ang mga posibleng sakit na
makukuha sa mga hindi ligtas na pagkain.


Gayundin, dapat maituro nang maayos ang tamang paggamit ng gamot
at kung kailan nararapat na gamitin, upang hindi malagay sa kapahamakan
ang kalusugan ng mga bata.


Sa pabago-bagong panahon dahil sa tinatawag nating Global Warming
na may malaking epekto sa ating klima, kinakailangang maihanda ang bawat
mag-aaral sa kanilang murang edad, ang dapat gawin sa oras ng sakuna upang mailigtas nila ang kanilang sarili at posibleng makapagligtas rin ng ibang
buhay.

Tungkulin ng guro na bigyang pansin ang mga mahahalagang puntos
sa bawat aralin upang matulungan at magabayan ang mga mag-aaral tungo sa
kanilang pagkatuto.
iii

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

TALAAN NG MGA NILALAMAN


Edukasyong Pangkalusugan
YUNIT I

KAHALAGAHAN NG PAGBABASA NG FOOD LABEL


Pahina
Sustansiyang Sukat at Sapat.................................................. 98

Aralin 2

Suriin ang Pagkain, Bago Kainin............................................104

Aralin 3

Basahin Bago Kainin at Inumin...............................................106

Aralin 4

Ating Alamin at Unawain.........................................................108

Aralin 5

Pagkain Tiyaking Tama at


Ligtas Bago Kainin..................................................................111

Aralin 6

Pagkain ay Suriin upang Hindi Maging Sakitin.......................114

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Aralin 1

vi
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Republic of the Philippines


Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Pasig City

ED

K to 12 Curriculum Guide

D
EP

HEALTH

(Grade 1 to Grade 10)


December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

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The Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12) Health curriculum aims to assist the Filipino learner in attaining, sustaining and promoting life-long health and wellness.
The learning experience through the program provides opportunities for the development of health literacy competencies among students and to enhance their over-all wellbeing.

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Health Education from Kindergarten to Grade 10 focuses on the physical, mental, emotional, as well as the social, moral and spiritual dimensions of holistic health. It
enables the learners to acquire essential knowledge, attitudes, and skills that are necessary to promote good nutrition; to prevent and control diseases; to prevent substance
misuse and abuse; to reduce health-related risk behaviors; to prevent and control injuries with the end-view of maintaining and improving personal, family, community, as
well as global health.
Health Education emphasizes the development of positive heath attitudes and relevant skills in order to achieve a good quality of living. Thus, the focus on skills
development is explicitly demonstrated in the primary grade levels. Meanwhile, a comprehensive body of knowledge is provided in the upper year levels to serve as a
foundation in developing desirable health attitudes, habits and practices.

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In order to facilitate the development of health literacy competencies, the teacher is highly encouraged to use developmentally-appropriate learner-centered teaching
approaches. This includes scaffolding on student experience and prior learning; utilizing culture-responsive scenarios and materials; incorporating arts, and music in imparting
health messages; engaging learners in meaningful games and cooperative learning activities; and using life skills and value-based strategies particularly in discussing
sensitive topics such as substance abuse and sexuality. The teacher is also advised to use differentiated instruction in order to cater to the learners various needs and
abilities.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Page 2 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Holistic
Values-based

Preventive

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Growth and
Development

Community and
Environmental
Health

Consumer
Health

D
EP

Injury
Prevention and
Safety

Cultureresponsive

Achieve,
Sustain and
Promote
Lifelong
Wellness

Disease
Prevention and
Conrtol

Standards and
Outcomes-based

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Personal Health

Nutrition

ED

Health and
Life Skillsbased

PY

Conceptual Framework of Health Education

Learnercentered

Substance Use
and Abuse

Family Health

Rights-based

Epidemiological

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Page 3 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


HEALTH CONTENT AREAS

PY

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid: Discusses the causes, costs, and prevention of accidents and injuries while performing various activities at home, in school or in
the community. Prevention can be done through the promotion of safe environments, the development of safety programs, procedures and services, which includes first aid
education and disaster preparedness programs.

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Community and Environmental Health: Situates the learner as an integral part of the community and the environment, with a great responsibility of protecting the
environment, with the support of individual and community actions and legislation promoting a standard of health, hygiene and safety in food and water supply, waste
management, pollution control, pest control, as well as the delivery of primary health care.
Consumer Health: Focuses on the application of consumer knowledge and skills in the effective evaluation, selection and use of health information, products, and services.
Family Health: Covers information on the human life cycle and also on family dynamics that influence an individuals development of ideals, values and standards of
behavior with regard to sexuality and responsible parenthood.

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Growth and Development: Emphasizes developmental milestones and health concerns during puberty and adolescence with focus on personal health and the
development of self-management skills to cope with lifes changes.

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Nutrition: Addresses the importance of eating healthy and establishing good eating habits especially for children and adolescents as a way to enhance health and prevent
diseases.
Personal Health: Comprises personal health habits and practices that promote physical, mental, social, emotional, and moral-spiritual health and prevent or manage
personal health issues and concerns.
Prevention and Control of Diseases and Disorders: Involves the prevention and control of both communicable and non-communicable diseases and disorders through
the development of health habits and practices and the adoption of health programs supported by legislation with provisions on school and community health services.
Substance Use and Abuse: Highlights the prevention and control of the use, misuse, and abuse of substances and drugs by providing comprehensive information on the
nature of abused substances, the negative impact of substance abuse on the individual, family and society in general; and the importance of learning and using resistance
skills to protect oneself from drug risk-taking behaviors.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Page 4 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEALTH CURRICULUM

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Culture-responsive: Uses the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of the diverse student body to make learning more appropriate and effective
for them (Gay, 2000).
Epidemiological: Relates to the incidence, prevalence and distribution of diseases in populations, including detection of the sources and causes of epidemics.
Health and Life skills-based: Applies life skills to specific health choices and behaviors.

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Holistic: Analyzes the interrelationship among the factors that influence the health status, the areas of health, and the dimensions of health (physical, mental, social,
emotional, moral and spiritual).
Learner-centered: Focuses on the student's needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning.

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Preventive: Characterizes something that helps people take positive health action in order to prevent diseases and to achieve optimum health.
Rights-based: Advances the understanding and recognition of human rights, as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human
rights instruments.

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Standards and outcomes-based: Requires students to demonstrate that they have learned the academic standards set on specific content and competencies.
Values-based: Promotes an educational philosophy based on valuing self, others and the environment, through the consideration of ethical values as the bases of good
educational practice.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Page 5 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

46

The learner demonstrates an understanding of


how changes, which are part of growth and
development, impact health practices that help
achieve and sustain optimum health and wellbeing.

The learner demonstrates an understanding of key health


concepts related to the achievement, sustainability and
promotion of wellness as it improves the quality of life of
the individual, the family and the larger community.

D
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ED

The learner demonstrates an understanding and


observance of healthy habits and practices in
achieving wellness.

7 10

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K3

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Key Stage Standards

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Page 6 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


Grade Level Standards
GRADE LEVEL

STANDARDS
The learner demonstrates an understanding of the essential concepts related to nutrition and personal health as well as knowledge in injuryprevention, safety and first aid, as factors in facilitating the development of healthy habits and practices among individuals.

Grade 2

The learner demonstrates an understanding of personal health; family health; the prevention and control of diseases and disorders; as well as
injury prevention, safety and first aid, which are factors that facilitate the development of healthy habits and practices.

Grade 3

The learner demonstrates an understanding and knowledge in the following: nutrition; prevention and control of diseases and disorders;
consumer health; and community and environmental healthfactors which help in facilitating the development of healthy habits and practices.

Grade 4

The learner demonstrates an understanding of nutrition; prevention and control of diseases and disorders; substance use and abuse; and
injury prevention, safety and first aid, leading to the achievement of optimum health and well-being.

Grade 5

The learner demonstrates an understanding of the nature of personal health; growth and development; substance use and abuse; and
community and environmental health, which helps to achieve optimum health and well-being.

Grade 6

The learner demonstrates an understanding of personal health, prevention and control of diseases and disorders; consumer health; and injury
prevention, safety and first aid to achieve optimum health and well-being.

Grade 7

The learner demonstrates an understanding of growth and development; nutrition; personal health and injury prevention, safety and first aid
to achieve, sustain, and promote personal health and wellness.

Grade 8

The learner demonstrates understanding of family health and prevention and control of diseases and disorders (communicable and noncommunicable to achieve, sustain, and promote family health and wellness.

Grade 9

The learner demonstrates understanding of community and environmental health; injury prevention, safety and first aid); and prevention of
substance use and abuse to achieve, sustain, and promote community health and wellness

Grade 10

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ED

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Grade 1

The learner demonstrates understanding of consumer health; national and global health trends, issues and concerns (); the development of a
health plan and exploration of careers in health to achieve, sustain, and promote health and wellness.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Page 7 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Health Content Matrix for Grades 1 to 10

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Personal
Health

Personal
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Family Health

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Consumer
Health

Grade 4

Grade 5

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Substance Use
and Abuse

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid
/Community &
Environmental
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid

Grade 6

Personal
Health/ Growth
& Development

Substance Use
and Abuse

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid/Community
and
Environmental
Health

Grade 7

PY

Nutrition

Personal
Health/
Nutrition

Personal
Health

Grade 3

Personal
Health

C
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Second
Quarter

Grade 2

ED

First
Quarter

Grade 1

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Grading
Period

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Consumer
Health/
Environmental
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid/
Consumer
Health

Growth and
Development

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Grade 8

Grade 9

Grade 10

Family Health I

Community
and
Environmental
Health

Consumer
Health

Family Health
II

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid
(Unintentional
Injuries)

Health Trends,
Issues and
Concerns
(National
Level)

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders
(Communicable)

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid
(Intentional
Injuries)

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders (NonCommunicable)

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Substance Use
and Abuse
(Drug
scenario)

Substance Use
and Abuse
(Gateway
drugs)

Health Trends,
Issues and
Concerns
(Global Level)

Planning for a
Health Career

Page 8 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

Grade 1 - NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H1N)


A. Healthful and less healthful
The learner
foods
1. Water and milk vs. soft understands the
importance of good
drinks
eating habits and
2. Fruits and vegetables
behavior
vs. sweets, salty and
processed food

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

CODE

H1N-Ia-b-1

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner
practices healthful eating
habits daily

The learner

distinguishes healthful from less


healthful foods

C
O

1.

B. Consequences of eating less


healthful food

2. tells the consequences of eating


3.

ED

C. Good eating habits


1. Eat regular meals.
2. Eat a healthful
breakfast daily.
3. Chew food thoroughly.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 1

The learner

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Grade 1 PERSONAL HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H1PH)


A. Health habits and hygiene
The learner
1. Proper behavior during
demonstrates
mealtime.
understanding of the
2. Proper hand washing
proper ways of taking
2.1 before and after
care of ones health
eating
2.2 after using the toilet
2.3 when the hands get
dirty
3. Washing the feet when
dirty, before going to
bed, and after wading
in flood waters
4. Taking a bath every day
5. Wiping hands and face
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

practices good health


habits and hygiene daily

4.

less healthful foods

H1N-Ic-d-2

practices good decision-making


skill in food choices

H1N-Ie-f-3

practices good eating habits that


can help one become healthy

1. identifies proper behavior during


mealtime
2. demonstrates proper hand
washing
3. realizes the importance of
washing hands
4. practices habits of keeping the
body clean & healthy

5. realizes the importance of


practicing good health habits

H1N-Ig-j-4

H1PH-IIa-b-1
H1PH-IIc-d-2
H1PH-IIe-3
H1PH-IIf-i-4

H1PH-IIj-5

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Page 9 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C
O
The learner

The learner

consistently demonstrates
healthful practices for
a healthful home
environment.

1.

describes the characteristics of a


healthful home environment

H1FH-IIIa-1

2.

discusses the effect of clean


water on ones health

H1FH-IIIb-2

3.

discusses how to keep water at


home clean

H1FH-IIIc-3

4.

practices water conservation

H1FH-IIIde-4

5.

explains the effect of indoor air


on ones health

H1FH-IIIfg-5

D
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with a clean
handkerchief
6. Covering cough and
sneeze with clean
handkerchief or tissue
paper when coughing
or sneezing
7. Coughing or sneezing
into the crook of the
elbow rather than the
hand
8. Wearing clean clothes
appropriate to the
activity
9. Having enough rest and
sleep
10. Maintaining good
posture
11. Engaging in physical
activity
Grade 1 FAMILY HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H1FH)
The learner
A. Characteristics of a
healthful home environment
understands the
1. Clean water
importance of keeping
2. Clean indoor air
the home environment
healthful.

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

ED

CONTENT

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Page 10 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
6.
7.

B. Ways to keep the healthful


home environment

8.

H1FH-IIIfg-6

practices ways to keep indoor air


clean

H1FH-IIIfg-7

explains the effect of a home


environment to the health of the
people living in it
describes ways on how family
members can share household
chores in keeping a healthful
home environment

C
O

9.

demonstrates how to keep the


home environment healthful

ED

10.

D
EP

Grade 1 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4th QUARTER (H1IS)
A. Knowing personal
The learner
The learner
The learner
information
and ways to ask for help
demonstrates
appropriately
1. identifies situations when it is
understanding of safe
demonstrates safety
appropriate to ask for assistance
and responsible behavior
behaviors in daily
from strangers
to lessen risk and prevent activities to prevent
injuries in day-to-day
injuries
2. gives personal information, such as
living
name and address to appropriate
persons

B. Preventing childhood
Injuries
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

identifies sources of indoor air


pollution

PY

CONTENT

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H1FH-IIIhi-8

H1FH-IIIhi-9

H1FH-IIIj-10

H1IS-IVa-1

H1IS-IVb-2

3. identifies appropriate persons to


ask for assistance

H1IS-IVc-3

4. demonstrates ways to ask for help

H1IS-IVc-4

5. follows rules at home and in


school.

H1IS-IVd-5

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Page 11 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

H1IS-IVe-6

7. observes safety rules with stray or


strange animals

H1IS-IVf-7

8. describes what may happen if


safety rules are not followed

H1IS-IVg-8

9. describes ways people can be


intentionally helpful or harmful to
one another

H1IS-IVh-9

10. distinguishes between good and


bad touch

H1IS-IVi-10

11. practices ways to protect oneself


against violent or unwanted
behaviors of others

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H1IS-IVj-11

D
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ED

C
O

C. Ways by which people are


intentionally
helpful or harmful
1. Good touch and bad
touch
2. Protection against
violent or
unwanted
behaviors of others

CODE

6. follows rules during fire and other


disaster drills

PY

1. Safety rules at home


2. Safety rules in school,
including fire and other
disaster drills
3. Safety with animals

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 12 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 2

CONTENT STANDARDS

B. Guide in Eating Balanced

1. demonstrates good
decision-making
skills in choosing
food to eat to have a
balanced diet.
2. consistently practices
good health habits
and hygiene for the
sense organs

D
EP
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner

ED

diet
1. Food Pyramid for
Filipino children (7-12
years old)
2. Food Plate for Filipino
children (7-12 years old)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. states that children have the right


to nutrition(Right of the child to
nutrition Article 24 of the UN
Rights of the Child)

PY

Grade 2- NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H2N)


A. Healthy Food and the Body
The learner
1. Provides energy
1.1 Carbohydrates and
understands the
Fats
importance of eating a
2. Promotes growth and
balanced diet.
body-building
2.1 Protein
3. Regulates body functions
3.1 Vitamins and Minerals

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

2.

discusses the importance of eating


a balanced meal

H2N-Ia-5

H2N-Ib-6

3. discusses the important functions


of food

H2N-Icd-7

4. describes what constitutes a


balanced diet

H2N-Ie-8

5. considers Food Pyramid and Food


Plate in making food choices

H2N-Ifh-9

6. displays good decision-making


skills in choosing the right kinds of
food to eat

H2N-Iij-10

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Page 13 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

The learner
consistently practices good
health habits and hygiene
for the sense organs

Grade 2 FAMILY HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H2FH)


A. Healthy Family Habits and
The learner
Practices
1. Sharing responsibilities
demonstrates
in keeping the house
understanding of healthy
clean
family habits and
2. Preparing and eating
practices
healthy foods together
3. Exercising regularly as a
family
4. Doing recreational
activities together
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

1. describes ways of caring for


the eyes, ears, nose, hair
and skin in order to avoid
common childhood health
conditions

H2PH-IIa-e-6

2. describes ways of caring for


the mouth/teeth

D
EP

B. Development of selfmanagement skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

ED

Grade 2 PERSONAL HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H2PH)


A. Health Habits and hygiene
The learner
1. Care of the eyes, ears,
nose
demonstrates
1.1 Pediculosis (lice
understanding of the
infestation)
proper ways of taking care
1.2 Scabies
of the sense organs
1.3 Sore eyes
1.4 Excessive or
hardened ear was
(impacted cerumen)
2. Care for the mouth/teeth
2.1 Proper tooth brushing
and flossing at least
twice a day and
always before
sleeping
2.2 Going to the dentist
twice a year for
dental checkup

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

The learner

consistently adopts
healthy family
The learner

3. displays self-management
skills in caring for the sense
organs

H2PH-IIfh-7

H2PH-IIij-8

The learner
1. describes healthy habits of the
family
2. demonstrates good family health
habits and practices

H2FH-IIIab11

H2FH-IIIcd12

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Page 14 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

B. Positive Expressions of
Feelings

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

The learner...

The learner...

demonstrates an
understanding of
managing ones feelings
and respecting
differences

demonstrates positive
expression of feelings
toward family members
and ways of coping with
negative feelings

LEARNING COMPETENCY
3. explains the benefits of healthy

expressions of feelings
4. expresses positive feelings in
appropriate ways

PY

CONTENT

C
O

5. demonstrates positive ways of


expressing negative feelings, such
as anger, fear, or disappointment
6. displays respect for the feelings of
others

D
EP

B. Home Safety
1. Hazards at home
2. Safety Rules
2.1. Walk cautiously
especially when
using the stairs
2.2. Be aware of rough
edges around the
house
2.3. Be extra careful
when using the
bathroom to avoid
falls
2.4. Do not play with

ED

Grade 2 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID - 4TH QUARTER (H2IS)
A. Safety Rights and
The learner
The learner
The learner
Responsibilities
demonstrates an
demonstrates consistency 1. discusses ones right and
understanding of rules to
in following safety rules
responsibilities for safety
ensure safety at home
at home and in school.
and in school.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

2. identifies hazardous areas at home

3. identifies hazardous household


products that are harmful if
ingested, or inhaled, and if
touched especially electrical
appliances
4. recognizes warning labels that
identify harmful things and
substances

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H2FH-IIIef-13

H2FH-IIIgh14
H2FH-IIIij-15

H2FH-IIIj-16

H2IS-IVa-12

H2IS-IVbc-13

H2IS-IVde-14

H2IS-IVf-15

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Page 15 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

5. explains rules for the safe use of


household chemicals

C
O

6. follows rules for home safety

7.

identifies safe and unsafe


practices and conditions in the
school

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H2IS-IVg-16

H2IS-IVh-17

H2IS-IVi-18

ED

matches, knives,
pointed materials,
electrical equipment
and household
chemicals)
2.5. Never touch a hot
oven/cooking
material
C. School Safety
1. Hazards in the school
2. Safety Rules
2.1. Always wear your
school identification
card
2.2. Observe proper
behavior in the
corridor and when
using the stairs (no
pushing/shoving)
2.3. Report observed
hazards such as
damaged
equipment, slippery
floor, or dangerous
material to the
teacher or school
personnel
2.4. Observe playground
safety rules (do not
climb or jump on
high bars; avoid
harmful physical
contacts with
others; report
improper behavior
to teachers or
school personnel)

CONTENT STANDARDS

D
EP

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

8. practices safety rules during


school activities

H2IS-IVj-19

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Page 16 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 3

consistently
demonstrates good
decision-making skills in
making food choices

1.

describes a healthy person

2.

explains the concept of


malnutrition

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

PY

The learner

D
EP

B. Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos


(with emphasis on items with *)
1. Eat variety of foods every day
to get the nutrients needed
by the body*
2. Breastfeed infants exclusively
from birth up to 6 months
then give appropriate
complementary foods while
continuing breastfeeding for 2
years and beyond for
optimum growth and
development
3. Eat more vegetables, and

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

ED

Grade 3 NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H3N)


A. Good Nutrition and Health
The learner
1. Concept of Malnutrition
demonstrates
2. Forms of
understanding of the
malnutrition(undernutrition
importance of nutritional
and overnutrition)
guidelines and balanced
2.1. Protein-Energy Malnutrition
diet in good nutrition
(PEM)
and health
2.2. Micronutriental Deficiencies
2.2.1. Vitamin A Night
Blindness
2.2.2. Vitamin B Beri-beri
2.2.3. Vitamin C Scurvy
2.2.4. Votamin D Rickets
2.2.5. Iron Anemia
2.2.6. Iodine Goiter
2.2.7. Calcium Rickets/
Osteoperosis
2.3. Overweight and obesity

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

3.

identifies nutritional problems

4.

describes the characteristics,


signs and symptoms, effect of
the various forms of
malnutrition

5.

discusses ways of preventing


the various forms of
malnutrition

CODE

H3N-Iab-11

H3N-Iab-12
H3N-Icd-13
H3N-Ief-14

H3N-Ief-15

6.

identifies the nutritional


guidelines for Filipino

H3N-Igh-16

7.

discusses the different


nutritional guidelines

H3N-Ii-17

realizes the importance of


following nutritional guidelines

H3N-Ij-18

8.

9.

LEARNING
MATERIALS

describes ways of maintaining


healthy lifestyle

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H3N-Ij-19

Page 17 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

10. evaluates ones lifestyle

H3N-Ij-20

11. adopts habits for a healthier


lifestyle

H3N-Ij-21

ED

C
O

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

fruits everyday to get the


essential vitamins, minerals
and fiber for regulation of
body processes*
4. Consume fish, lean meat,
poultry, egg, dried beans or
nuts daily for growth and
repair of body tissues*
5. Consume milk, milk products
and other calcium-rich foods,
such as small fish and
shellfish everyday for healthy
bones and teeth*
6. Consume safe foods and
water to prevent diarrhea and
other food and water-borne
diseases*
7. Use iodized salt to prevent
Iodine Deficiency Disorders
8. Limit intake of salty, fried,
fatty and sugar-rich foods to
prevent cardiovascular
diseases*
9. Attain normal body weight
through proper diet and
moderate physical activity to
maintain good health and
help prevent obesity.
10. Be physically active, make
healthy food choices, manage
stress, avoid alcoholic
beverages and do not smoke
to help prevent lifestylerelated non-communicable
diseases.*

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 18 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

Grade 3 PERSONAL HEALTH / PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS - 2ND QUARTER (H3PH/DD)
A. Concept of health and wellness
The learner
The learner
The learner
1. describes a healthy and an
unhealthy person

2. identifies common childhood


diseases

ED

D
EP

C. Preventive Measures for Common


Childhood Diseases
1. Proper Hygiene
2. Environmental Sanitation
3. Building up ones body
resistance through healthy
lifestyle
3.1. Proper Nutrition
3.2. Adequate Rest and Sleep
3.3. Regular Physical Activities
4. Specific protection through
immunization
5. Regular health and dental
check-up

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H3PH-IIa-9

H3DD-IIbcd1

3.

identifies risk factors for


diseases
4. discusses the different risk
factors for diseases

H3DD-IIbcd2
H3DD-IIbcd3

5. gives an example of health


condition under each risk factor

H3DD-IIbcd4

6.

explains the effects of common


diseases

H3DD-IIbcd5

7.

explains measures to prevent


common diseases

8.

explains the importance of


proper hygiene and building up
one's body resistance in the
prevention of diseases

C
O

B. Common Childhood Diseases


1. Common diseases
2. General risk factors
2.1. Heredity
2.2. Environment
2.3. Lifestyle
3. Effects

consistently practices
healthy habits to prevent
and control diseases

PY

demonstrates an
understanding of the
nature of and the
prevention of diseases

9.

demonstrates good selfmanagement and good-decision


making-skills to prevent
common diseases

H3DD-IIefg6

H3DD-IIh-7

H3DD-IIij-8

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Page 19 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Grade 3 - CONSUMER HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H3CH)


A. Introduction to consumer
The learner
education and its components
(health information, products and demonstrates
understanding of factors
services)
that affect the choice of
health information and
products

The learner
demonstrates critical
thinking skills as a wise
consumer

D. Consumer Rights
1. Right to basic needs
2. Right to safety
3. Right to information

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner
1. defines a consumer
2.

explain the components of


consumer health

C
O

3. identify different factors that


influence the choice of
goods and services

ED

4. discusses the different


factors that influence choice
of goods and services

D
EP

B. Factors that influence the choice


of goods and services
1. Personal (interest,
preference)
2. Economic (budget)
3. Psychological (emotion)
4. Ethical (values)
5. Environmental/Social (family,
peers, media, trends)
C. Skills of a wise consumer
1. Budgeting
2. Bargaining (negotiation)
3. Data collection (collecting
data or learning more about
the product through
literature, etc.)
4. Comparison buying
5. Communication and
assertiveness (writing or
reporting a complaint
regarding a defective or
fraudulent good/service)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3CH-IIIab1

H3CH-IIIab2
H3CH-IIIbc3

H3CH-IIIbc4

5. describes the skills of a wise


consumer

H3CH-IIIde5

6. demonstrates consumer
skills for given simple
situations

H3CH-IIIde6

7. identifies basic consumer


rights

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

H3CH-IIIfg-7

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Page 20 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

8. practices basic consumer


rights when buying

H3CH-IIIfg-8

ED

C
O

9. identify consumer
responsibilities

D
EP

E. Consumer Responsibility
1. Critical awareness (ask
questions on the quality, use
and prices of goods and
services)
2. Action (assertiveness)
3. Social concern (awareness on
the impact of consumption on
other citizens)
4. Environmental awareness
(understand environmental
consequences of
consumption)
5. Solidarity-(organize together
as consumers to develop
strength and influence to
promote and protect
interests)
F. Sources of reliable health
information
1. Government agencies such as
Department of Health,
Department of Education,
Department of Trade and
Industry
2. Health Professionals such as
licensed doctor, dentist,
nurse, health, educator
3. Printed materials such as
health books, pamphlets,

CODE

PY

4. Right to choose
5. Right to representation
6. Right to redress
7. Right to consumer education
8. Right to a healthy
environment

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3CH-IIIh9

10. discusses consumer


responsibilities

11. identifies reliable sources of


health information

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H3CH-IIIi10

H3CH-IIIj11

Page 21 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1.

ED

LEARNING
MATERIALS

explains road safety practices


as a pedestrian

H3IS-IVab19

2. demonstrates road safety


practices for pedestrian

3.

4.

D
EP

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

The learner

C
O

brochures, and magazines


produced by health
professionals or legitimate
health institutions
Grade 3 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER (H3IS)
A. Road safety
The learner
The learner
1. Road safety practices as
pedestrian
demonstrates
demonstrates
1.1. Cross safely using the
understanding of risks to consistency in following
pedestrian lane (with an
ensure road safety and in safety rules to road
accompanying adult or
the community.
safety and in the
cross in groups)
community.
1.2. Follow road crossing
procedure: Stop, Look
and Listen
1.3. Obey traffic rules and
road signs
1.4. Walk facing traffic (best
chance to see
approaching vehicles)
1.5. Walk on the sidewalk
1.6. Be aware of bikers and
runners while walking.
2. Road safety as passenger
2.1. Choosing a safe spot to
sit on
2.2. Using the designated
loading and unloading
zones
2.3. Keep all body parts inside
the vehicle
2.4. Line up properly when
entering boarding vehicle
and allow exiting
passengers to get off
first.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

5.

explains basic road safety


practices as a passenger

demonstrates road safety


practices as a passenger

explains the meaning of traffic


signals and road signs

H3IS-IVab20

H3IS-IVcd21

H3IS-IVcd22

H3IS-IVe-23

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Page 22 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

describes dangerous,
destructive, and disturbing
road situations that need to be
reported to authorities

ED

8.

9.

identifies hazards in the


community

follows safety rules to avoid


accidents in the community

10. recommends preventive action


for a safe community

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3IS-IVf-24

displays self-management
skills for road safety.

C
O

7.

D
EP

B. Community safety
1. Hazards in the community
1.1. Natural hazards(landslide,
volcano, earthquake,
typhoon, tsunami, etc.)
1.2. Human-caused hazards
(crime and violent acts)
2. Safety guidelines
2.1. Participate in
family/community
disaster drills
2.2. Be vigilant (do not talk to
strangers; do not invite a
stranger to the house; do
not accept anything from
a stranger)
2.3. Report to a trusted adult
or authority any
suspicious looking person
or suspicious actions
2.4. Use safe routes for
walking in the community

6.

CODE

PY

2.5. Step down only from the


vehicle when it comes to
a complete stop
2.6. Not running into the
street
2.7. Do not distract the driver
3. Road hazards and accident
prevention
3.1. Road hazards such as
open manhole, slippery
surface, crowded
sidewalk, uneven surface,
poor lighting
3.2. Self-management skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

H3IS-IVg25

H3IS-IVh-26

H3IS-IVi-27

H3IS-IVj-28

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Page 23 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

2.5. Know places/people to go


when seeking help.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 24 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 4

The learner...

1. Understands the
significance of reading
and interpreting food
label in selecting healthier
and safer food

1. identifies information provided on


the food label

2. practices daily
appropriate food safety
habits to prevent foodborne disease

D
EP

B. Food Safety Principles


1. Keep clean
2. Wash hands properly
before preparing and
eating food
3. Separate raw from
cooked foods
4. Cook food thoroughly
particularly chicken
5. Keep food at safe
temperature
6. Use clean and safe
water in washing foods
and cooking/eating
utensils
7. Protect food from flies

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner...

ED

Grade 4 NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H4N1)


A. Reading Food Labels
The learner...
1. Name and Description
of Food
1. understands the
2. Nutrition Facts
importance of reading
(nutrition information
food labels in selecting
panel, ingredients list)
healthier and safer food
3. Advisory and Warning
2. understands the
Statements
importance of following
4. Directions for Use and
food safety principles in
Storage
preventing common
5. Date Markings
food-borne diseases
(Expiration Date and
best before date)
3. understands the nature
and prevention of food
borne diseases

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

2. explains the importance of reading


food labels in selecting and
purchasing foods to eat

C
O

CONTENT

3. demonstrates the ability to


interpret the information provided
in the food label
4. analyzes the nutritional value of
two or more food products by
comparing the information in their
food labels
5. describes ways to keep food clean
and safe
6. discusses the importance of
keeping food clean and safe to
avoid disease

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4N-Ia-22

H4N-Ib-23

H4N-Icde-24

H4N-Ifg-25

H4N-Ifg-26

H4N-Ihi-27

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Page 25 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

H4N-Ij-26

LEARNING
MATERIALS

and pests that can


transmit disease

D
EP

ED

C
O

C. Food-borne Diseases
7. identifies common food-borne
1. Diarrhea
diseases
2. Typhoid Fever
3. Dysentery
4. Cholera
8. describes general signs and
5. Amoebiasis
symptoms of food-borne diseases
6. Food poisoning
7. Hepatitis A
Grade 4 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS 2ND QUARTER (H4DD)
A. Communicable diseases
The learner
The learner
The learner
1. Characteristics of
1. describes communicable diseases
Communicable Disease
understands the nature
consistently practices
2. identifies the various disease
2. Germs or Disease
and prevention of
personal and
agents of communicable diseases
Agents(pathogen)
common communicable
environmental measures
2.1. Bacteria
diseases
to prevent and control
2.2. Virus
common communicable
2.3. Fungi
diseases
2.4. Parasites
3. Elements of the Chain of
3. enumerates the different
Infection
elements in the chain of infection
3.2. Disease Agent
(pathogen)
3.3. Reservoir
3.4. Portal of Exit
3.5. Mode of
Transmission
3.6. Portal of Entry
3.7. Susceptible Host
4. describes how communicable
4. Transmission of
diseases can be transmitted from
Communicable
one person to another.
diseases(routes for
spread of infectious
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H4N-Ij-27

H4DD-IIa-7
H4DD-IIb-9

H4DD-IIcd-10

H4DD-IIef-11

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Page 26 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

diseases)
4.1 direct transmission
e.g. skin to skin

C
O

describes common communicable


diseases

H4DD-IIgh-12

ED

5.

D
EP

B. Common Communicable
Diseases
1. by Virus (dengue fever,
common colds,
influenza, chickenpox,
measles, mumps)
2. by Bacteria ( boil, sty,
tuberculosis)
3. by Fungi
(ringworm,hletes foot,
tineaflavaan-an)
4. by Parasites
4.1 parasitic
worm(roundworm,
tapeworm, hookworm)
4.2 pediculosis
C. Prevention and Control of
Common Communicable
Diseases (Breaking the Chain
of Infection at respective
points)

PY

4.2 indirect
transmission such as
airborne e.g. common
colds, influenza,
tuberculosis vector
borne e.g. malaria,
dengue, rabies,
leptospirosis

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

6. demonstrates ways to stay healthy


and prevent and control common
communicable diseases

H4DD-IIij-13

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Page 27 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1. Disease Agent (ex.

4.
5.

8. practices personal habits and


environmental sanitation to
prevent and control common
communicable diseases

ED

6.

PY

3.

7. identifies ways to break the chain


of infection at respective

sterilization,
disinfection)
Reservoir (ex.
environmental
sanitation)
Portal of Exit (ex.
cough etiquette)
Mode of Transmission
(ex. proper hygiene)
Portal of Entry (ex.
protective clothing)
Susceptible Host
(ex.vaccination, proper
nutrition, enough
sleep, regular
exercise)

D
EP

Grade 4 SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE 3RD QUARTER (H4SU)


A. Uses of Medicines
The learner
The learner
1. Protection
2. Prevention
Demonstrates
Practices the proper use
3. Cure
understanding of the
of medicines
proper use of medicines
to prevent misuse and
B. Types of Medicines
harm to the body
1. Over-the-counter (nonprescription)
2. Prescription
C. Medicine Misuse and Abuse
1. Self- Medication
2. Improper use
(overdosage, excessive
use)
3. Dependence
4. Addiction

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4DD-IIij-14

H4DDIIij-15

C
O

2.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

The learner
1. Describes uses of medicines

H4S-IIIa-1

2. Differentiates prescription from

non-prescription medicines

3. Describes ways on how medicines


are misused and abused

H4S-IIIb-2

H4S-IIIcd-3

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Page 28 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
4. describes the potential dangers
associated with medicine misuse
and abuse

E. Proper Use of Medicines


1. Use under adult
supervision
2. Read and check labels
3. Consult with physician
4. Follow instructions and
medical prescription
5. Check expiration date
6. Observe proper storage
7. Buy from reliable
source

5. describes the proper use of


medicines

C
O

PY

D. Potential Dangers Associated


with Medicine Misuse and Abuse
1. Physical harm such as
deafness due to
antibiotic misuse
2. Psychological harm

explains the importance of reading


drug information and labels, and
other ways to ensure proper use of
medicines

ED

6.

D
EP

Grade 4 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER(H1IS)


A. Safety guidelines during
The learner
The learner
The learner
disasters and other
emergency situations
demonstrates
practices safety measures
1. recognizes disasters or
1. Typhoon
understanding of safety
during disasters and
emergency situations
2. Storm Surge
guidelines during
emergency situations.
3. Flood
disasters, emergency and
2. demonstrates proper response
4. Landslide
other high-risk situations
before, during, and after a
5. Volcanic eruption
disaster or an emergency
6. Earthquake
situation
7. Tsunami

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

3. relates disaster preparedness and


proper response during
emergency situations in
preserving lives

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4S-IIIde-4

H4S-IIIfg-5

H4S-IIIij-6

H4IS-IVa-28

H4IS-IVb-d29

H4IS-IVe-30

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Page 29 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
4.

describes appropriate safety


measures during special events
or situations that may put people
at risk

PY

B. Safety guidelines for other


situations or events that
may lead to injury or
emergency
1. Firecrackers during
holidays especially New
Year
2. Alcohol drinking and
rowdy crowds during
fiestas, parties, holidays
and other special
events

LEARNING COMPETENCY

C
O

5. describes the dangers of engaging


in risky behaviors such as use of
firecrackers, guns, alcohol
drinking

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4IS-IVfg-31

H4IS-IVhij-32

H4IS-IVhij-33

D
EP

ED

6. advocates the use of alternatives


to firecrackers and alcohol in
celebrating special events

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 30 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 5

The learner

The learner

practices skills in
managing mental,
emotional and social
health concerns

C. Mental,Emotional and Social Health


Concerns (include ways on how
these negatively impact ones
health and wellbeing)
1. Social anxiety

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

1.

describes a mentally,
emotionally and socially healthy
person

2.

suggests ways to develop and


maintain ones mental and
emotional health

ED

3. recognizes signs of healthy and


unhealthy relationships

D
EP

B. Healthy and Unhealthy


relationships
1. Signs of Healthy Relationships
(loving family, genuine
friendships)
2. Importance of Healthy
Relationships in Maintaining
Health
3. Signs of Unhealthy
Relationships
4. Managing Unhealthy
Relationships

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

Grade 5 PERSONAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H5PH)


A. Mental, Emotional and Social
The learner
Health
demonstrates
1. Characteristics of a Healthy
understanding of mental
Person (mentally, emotionally
emotional, and social
and socially)
health concerns
2. Ways to Develop and Nurture
Ones Mental Health
3. Ways to Stay Emotionally
Healthy

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

4. explains how healthy


relationships can positively
impact health
5. discusses ways of managing

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5PH-Iab-10

H5PH-Ic-11

H5PH-Id-12

H5PH-Ie-13

unhealthy relationships

H5PH-If-14

6. describes some mental,


emotional and social health
concerns

H5PH-Ig-15

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Page 31 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

7. discusses the effects of mental,


emotional and social health
concerns on ones health and
wellbeing

PY

2. Mood swings
3. Teasing
4. Bullying, including cyber
bullying
5. Harassment
6. Emotional and physical abuse
7. Other stressful- situations

ED

D
EP

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5PH-Ih-16

H5PH-Ii-17

9. identifies appropriate resources


and people who can help in
dealing with mental, emotional
and social, health concerns.

H5PH-Ij-18

Grade 5 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT/ PERSONAL HEALTH - 2ND QUARTER (H5GD/PH)


A. Changes during Puberty
The learner
The learner...
The learner...
1. Physical Changes (secondary
demonstrates
demonstrates health
sexualcharacteristicssuch as
1. describes the physical,
understanding of the
practices for self-care
hair growth, voice change,
emotional and social changes
different changes,
during puberty based on
breast development,
during puberty
health concerns and
accurate and scientific
menstruation)
management strategies information
2. accepts changes as a normal
2. Emotional and Social Changes
during puberty
The learner...
part of growth and
development
Understands basic
Demonstrates respect
concepts regarding sex
for the decisions that
people make with
and gender
regards to gender
identity and gender
roles.
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

8. demonstrates skills in
preventing or managing teasing,
bullying, harassment or abuse

C
O

D. Preventing and Managing Mental,

Emotional and Social Health


Concerns
1. Practicing life skills
(communication/assertiveness/
self-management/decisionmaking)
2. Finding Resources and Seeking
Help

LEARNING COMPETENCY

H5GD-Iab-1

H5GD-Iab-2

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Page 32 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

B. Puberty-related Health Myths and


Misconceptions

3. describes common
misconceptions related on
puberty

Nutritional issues
Mood swings
Body odor
Oral health concerns
Pimples/Acne
Poor Posture
Menstruation-related Concerns
(Pre-menstrual Syndrome,
Dysmenorrhea, and other
abnormal conditions)

C
O

D
EP

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

4. assesses the issues in terms of


scientific basis and probable effects
on health

ED

C. Puberty-related Health Issues and


Concerns

8. Early and Unwanted

Pregnancy
9. Sexual Harassment
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5GD-Icd-3

PY

1. On Menstruation
1.1. not taking a bath
1.2. not carrying heavy loads
1.3. avoiding sour and salty
food
1.4. no physical activities
1.5. use of menarche for facial
wash
2. On Nocturnal Emissions
2.1. not related to
preoccupation with sexual
thought
3. On Circumcision
3.1 at the appropriate
maturational stage

LEARNING COMPETENCY

5.

describes the common health


issues and concerns during
puberty

6.

accepts that most of these


concerns are normal
consequence of bodily changes
during puberty but one can
learn to manage them

7.

demonstrates empathy for


persons undergoing these
concerns and problems

8.

discusses the negative health


impact and ways of preventing
major issues such as early and
unwanted pregnancy

H5GD-Icd-4

H5GD-Ief-5

H5GD-Ief-6

H5GD-Igh-7

H5GD-Igh-8

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Page 33 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Self -care and Management of


Puberty-related Health Issues and
Concerns

LEARNING COMPETENCY
9.

1. Self-management

PY

10. practices proper self-care


procedures

Skills/Responsibility for
personal health(proper diet,
proper hygiene, oral care, care
during
menstruation/circumcision,
breast self-examination)

D
EP

Grade 5 SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE 3RD QUARTER (H5SU)


A. Nature of Gateway Drugs
The learner
The learner
1. Caffeine (products with
caffeine include coffee, tea
understands the nature
demonstrates the ability
and cola drinks)
and effects of the use
to protect ones health
2. Tobacco
and abuse of caffeine,

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5GD-Ii-9

H5GD-Ii-10

H5GD-Ii-11

differentiates sex from gender

H5GD-Ij-12

13. identifies factors that influence


gender identity and gender
roles

H5GD-Ij-13

14. discusses how family, media,


religion, school and society in
general reinforce gender roles

H5GD-Ij-14

15. gives examples of how male


and female gender roles are
changing

H5GD-Ij-15

12.

ED

E. Sex and Gender

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

discusses the importance of


seeking the advice of
professionals/ trusted and
reliable adults in managing
puberty-related health issues
and concerns

C
O

11.

2. Seeking the Advice of


Professionals/Trusted and
Reliable Adults

1. Sex (male, female or intersex)


2. Gender Identity (girl/woman,
boy/man or transgender)
3. Gender Roles (masculine,
feminine, androgynous)
4. Factors that Influence Gender
Identity and Gender Roles

demonstrates ways to manage


puberty-related health issues
and concerns

CODE

The learner
1. explains the concept of
gateway drugs

H5SU-IIIa-7

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Page 34 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT
3. Alcohol

tobacco and alcohol

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
by refusing to use or
abuse gateway drugs.

LEARNING COMPETENCY
2. identifies products with
caffeine

3. discusses the nature of

PY

caffeine, nicotine and alcohol


use and abuse

4. describes the general effects of

B. Effects of Gateway Drugs


1. Caffeine
2. Tobacco
3. Alcohol

C
O

the use and abuse of caffeine,


tobacco and alcohol

5. analyzes how the use and


abuse of caffeine, tobacco and
alcohol can negatively impact
the health of the individual,
the family and the community

ED

C. Impact of the Use and Abuse of


Gateway Drugs
1. Individual
2. Family
3. Community

D. Prevention and Control of Use


and Abuse of Gateway Drugs
1. Development of Life Skills

D
EP

(resistance, decision-making,
communication, assertiveness)
2. Observance of Policies and
Laws such as school policies
and national law (RA 9211 or
the Tobacco Regulation Act of
2003)

Grade 5 INJURY, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER (H6PH)


The learner
The learner
A. Nature and Objectives of
First Aid
1. prolong life
2. alleviate suffering/lessen pain
3. prevent further injury

demonstrates
understanding of basic
first aid principles and
procedures for common

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

practices appropriate
first aid principles and
procedures for common
injuries

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5SU-IIIb-8
H5SU-IIIc-9

H5SU-IIIde10

H5SU-IIIfg11

6. demonstrates life skills in


keeping healthy through the
non-use of gateway drugs

H5SU-IIIh12

7. follows school policies and


national laws related to the sale
and use of tobacco and alcohol

H5SU-IIIij13

The learner
1. explains the nature and
objectives of first aid

H5IS-IVa-34

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Page 35 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

2. discusses basic first aid


principles

things first.
5. Get help.

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5IS-IVb-35

H5IS-IV-c-j36

ED

C
O

3. demonstrates appropriate first


aid for common injuries or
conditions

D
EP

C. Basic First Aid for Common


Injuries and Conditions
1. Wounds
2. Nosebleed
3. Insect bite
4. Animal bite
5. Burn and scald
6. Food poisoning
7. Fainting
8. Musculoskeletal injuries
(sprain, strain, musclecramps,
dislocation and fracture)

CODE

PY

injuries

B. First aid principles


1. Ensure that it is safe to
intervene
2. First aiders safety first
3. Conduct initial assessment
4. Take immediate action. First

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 36 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 6

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

The learner

practices selfmanagement skills to


prevent and control
personal health issues
and concerns

1. describes personal health issues and


concerns

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6PH-Iab-18

D
EP

ED

Grade 6 PERSONAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H6PH)


A. Personal Health -Issues and The learner
Concerns
1. height and
Demonstrates
weight(stunted growth,
understanding of
underweight,
personal health issues
overweight, obesity)
and concerns and the
2. hearing (impacted
importance of health
cerumen, swimmers
appraisal procedures and
ear, otitis media)
community resources in
3. vision
preventing or managing
4. (astigmatism, myopia,
them
hyperopia,xerophthalmi
a, strabismus)
5. skin, hair andand nail
6. (sunburn, dandruff
,corns, blisters and
calluses, ingrown
toenails)
7. posture and spine
disorders (scoliosis,
lordosis, kyphosis)
8. oral/dental problems
(cavities, gingivitis,
periodontitis,
malocclusion, halitosis)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 37 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

B. Prevention and

2. demonstrates self-management
skills

Management of Personal
Health Issues and Concerns
1. Developing
Self-

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6PH-Iab-19

C
O

PY

management Skills

3. discusses health appraisal


procedures during puberty

ED

4. explains the importance of


undergoing health appraisal
procedures

D
EP

(proper nutrition, proper


hygiene, regular physical
activity, enough rest and
sleep, good posture, oral
care)
2. Undergoing Health
Appraisal Procedures
(height and weight
measurement, breast
self-examination for
girls, hearing test,
vision screening,
scoliosis test and health
and dental
examinations)
3. Utilizing School and
Community Health
Resources
3.1. Medical Professionals /
Practitioners (doctor,
dentist, nurse)
3.2. Health Facilities
3.3. School Clinic
3.4. Barangay Health
Station/Rural Health
Unit

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

5. regularly undergoes health


appraisal procedures

6. identifies community health


resources and facilities that may
be utilized to address a variety of
personal health issues and
concerns
7. avails of health services in the
school and in the community
8. promotes the use of health
resources and facilities in the
school and in the community

H6PH-Ic-20
H6PH-Id-f-21

H6PH-Id-f-22

H6PH-Igh-23

H6PH-Igh-24
H6PH-Igh-25

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Page 38 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

B. Keeping Homes, Schools and


Communities Healthy
through Proper Waste
Management
1. Identification and

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner
1. describes healthy school and
community environments

C
O

Grade 6 COMMUNITY HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H6CMH)


A. Healthy School and
The learner
The learner
Community Environments
1. Characteristics
understands the
demonstrates practices
1.1. physical
importance of keeping
for building and
environment (safe,
the school and
maintaining healthy
clean, with good air community environments
school and community
and water quality,
healthy.
environments
aesthetically
pleasing, with
flexible spaces)
1.2. psychosocial
environment (warm
atmosphere,
healthy
interpersonal
relations, free from
abuse and
discrimination)
2. Ways of Building and
Maintaining Healthy
School and Community
Environments

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

H6CMH-IIa-1

H6CMH-IIb-2

2. explains the effect of living in a


healthful school and community

3.

demonstrates ways to build and


keep school and community
environments healthy

H6CMH-IIc-d3

H6CMH-IIe-4
4.

identifies different wastes

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Page 39 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

H6CMH-IIe-5

LEARNING
MATERIALS

Separation of Waste
1.1 Biodegradable
1.1.1 paper
1.1.2 kitchen waste
1.1.3 yard cuttings-

5.

ED

6. Describes proper ways of waste


disposal

D
EP

2.1 Waste Reduction


(reuse)
2.2 Waste Storage
(separation of
biodegradable from nonbiodegradable, tightfitting storage containers)
2.3 Waste Disposal
(composting, recycling,
proper disposal of
hazardous waste)

C
O

1.2 Non-biodegradable
1.2.1 plastics
1.2.2 styrofoam
1.2.3 glass
1.2.4 cans
1.3 Hazardous waste
1.3.1 chemicals
1.3.2 used batteries
1.3.3 expired medicines
2. Proper Waste
Management

classifies different types of wastes

Grade 6 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H6EH)


A. Diseases and Disorders
The learner
The learner
caused by Poor
Environmental Sanitation
demonstrates
consistently practices
understanding
of
the
ways to maintain a
1. Respiratory Diseases
health implications of
healthy environment
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

7. identifies things that can be


recycled in school and in the
community
8. practices proper waste
management at home, in school,
and in the community

9. advocates environmental protection


through proper waste management

H6CMH-IIf-6

H6CMH-IIg-7

H6CMH-IIh-8

H6CMH-IIij-9

The learner
H6EH-IIIa-1
1.

describes diseases and disorders


caused by poor environmental

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Page 40 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

2. Skin Diseases
3. Gastrointestinal

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

poor environmental
sanitation

2.

explains how poor environmental


sanitation can negatively impact
the health of an individual
discusses ways to keep water
and air clean and safe

C
O

3.

ED

4. explains the effect of a noisy


environment

D
EP

pests and rodents

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

sanitation

Diseases
4. Neurological
Impairment (lead and
mercury poisoning)

B. Environmental Sanitation
1. Clean water: access to
potable water, making
water safer
2. Clean air: prevention of
air pollution, tobacco
control, anti-smoke
belching drives
3. Control of noise
pollution Control of

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

Grade 6 CONSUMER HEALTH 4TH QUARTER (H6CH)


A. Importance of Consumer
The learner
The learner
Health
understands the concepts Consistently
1. Wise and informed
and principles of selecting demonstrates critical
decision in purchasing
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H6EH-IIIb-2

H6EH-IIIc-3

H6EH-IIId-4

5.

suggests ways to control/manage


noise pollution

H6EH-IIIe-5

6.

practices ways to control/manage


noise pollution

H6EH-IIIfg-6

7.

explains the effect of pests and


rodents to ones health

H6EH-IIIhi-7

8.

identifies some common diseases


caused by pests and rodents

H6EH-IIIhi-8

9.

practice ways to prevent and


control pests and rodents

H6EH-IIIj-9

The learner
1.

explains the importance of


consumer health

H6CH-IVa-13

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Page 41 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

products or availing
services
2. Protection from fraud
and malpractice
3. Ability to differentiate
valid health information
from myths and
misconceptions

CONTENT STANDARDS
and using consumer
health products.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

thinking skills in the


selection of health
products.

C
O

B. Components of Consumer
health
1. Health information (
sources include books,
print ads, radio,
television , internet)
2. Health products
(pharmaceutical,
cleaning agents, food,
personal care products)
3. Health services (health
professionals, health
units, health care plans
and programs)

ED

2. enumerates the components of


consumer health

D
EP

C. Medicines as Health Products


: Types and Uses
1. Over the Counter (such
as antacid, analgesic,
antipyretic,
antidiarrheal, laxative,
and decongestant)
2. Prescription (such as
antibiotic,
antidepressant,
and
antihypertensive)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

3. describes the different components


of consumer health

4. differentiates over- the- counter


from prescription medicines
4. gives example of over the counter
and prescription medicines

5. explains the uses of some over


the counter and prescription
medicines

H6CH-IVbc-14

H6CH-IVcd-15

H6CH-IVcd-16

H6CH-IVe-17
H6CH-IVf-18

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Page 42 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Evaluating Health Products

6.

identifies the common


propaganda techniques used in
advertising

PY

1. Ask questions (What is


the motive of the ad?
What is misleading
about the ad?)
2. Identify the propaganda
techniques used
(testimonial, reward,
bandwagon, scientific,
novelty, humor, fear,
plain folks, snob,
glittering generality,
slogan, false image, and
others)
3. Read packaging and
label

C
O

7. Identifies the common propaganda


techniques used in advertising

8. analyzes packaging and labels of


health products

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6CH-IVg-19

H6CH-IVg-20

H6CH-IVh-21

D
EP

ED

C. Use the modified DECIDE

Model in the Selection and


Purchase of Health Products
D-etermine the
essential product to
purchase.
E-xplore the
alternatives.
C-Consider the
consequences of each
option
I- Identify the factors
that you consider
important
D- Decide what to buy.
E- Evaluate your
decision.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

9. practices good decision making


skills in the selection of health
products.

H6CH-IVh-22

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Page 43 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Protection from Fraudulent

LEARNING COMPETENCY
10. discusses ways to protect oneself
from fraudulent health products

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6CH-IVij-23

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Health Products
1. Awareness and
Vigilance
2. Know How and Where
to Seek Help

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 44 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 7
CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1. discusses the concept of holistic


health
2. explains the dimensions of holistic
health (physical, mental/
intellectual, emotional, social, and
moral-spiritual);
3. analyzes the interplay among the
health dimensions in developing
holistic health;
4. practices health habits to achieve
holistic health;

D
EP

ED

B. Stages of growth and


development
(infancy to old age)
C. Changes in the health
dimensions during
adolescence

D. Management of health
concerns during
adolescence
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner

C
O

GRADE 7 - GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1st Quarter (H7GD)


The learner
The learner
A. Holistic health
demonstrates
appropriately manages
understanding of holistic
concerns and challenges
health and its
during adolescence to
management of health
achieve holistic health.
concerns, the growth and
development of
adolescents and how to
manage its challenges.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

5. describes developmental milestones


as one grow
6. recognizes that changes in different
health dimensions are normal
during adolescence;
7. describes changes in different
aspects of growth that happen to
boys and girls during adolescence;
8. recognizes that changes in different
dimensions are normal during
adolescence
9. explains that the pattern of change
during adolescence is similar but
the pace of growth and
development is unique for each
adolescent;
10. identifies health concerns during
adolescence

H7GD-Ia-12

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ib-13

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ib-14

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ic-15

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-16

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-17

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-18

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-If-h-19

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-If-h-20

H7GD-Ii-j-21

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Page 45 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

The learner

makes informed
decisions in the
choice of food to eat
during adolescence

D
EP

B. Nutritional guidelines

demonstrates
understanding of
nutrition for a
healthy life during
adolescence

ED

GRADE 7 NUTRITION 2nd Quarter (H7N)


The learner
A. Nutrition during
adolescence

CODE

H7GD-Ii-j-22

11. explains the proper health


appraisal procedures
12. demonstrates health
appraisal
procedures during adolescence in
order to achieve holistic health
13. avails of health services in the
school and community in order to
appraise ones health;
14. applies coping skills in dealing
with health concerns during
adolescence

C
O

(poor eating habits, lack of


sleep, lack of physical
activity, dental problems,
body odor, postural
problems, as well as other
problems in other health
dimensions)
E. Health appraisal procedures
(height and weight
measurement, breast selfexamination for girls,
hearing test, vision
screening, scoliosis test,
health exam, and dental
exam)
F. Development of selfawareness and coping skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

C. Nutrition problems of
adolescents
1. Malnutrition and
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7GD-Ii-j-23
H7GD-Ii-j-24
H7GD-Ii-j-25

The learner
15. identifies the right foods during
adolescence
16. follows the appropriate nutritional
guidelines for adolescents for
healthful eating
16.1 explains the need to select
food based on the nutritional
needs during adolescence
16.2 follows the Food Pyramid
guide for adolescents and
nutritional guidelines for
Filipinos in choosing foods to
eat
17. identifies the nutritional problems
of adolescents

H7N-IIa-20

H7N-IIb-c-21

H7N-IId-f-22

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ
Page 46 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

18. describes the characteristics,


signs and symptoms of
malnutrition and micronutrient
deficiencies
19. discusses ways of preventing and
controlling malnutrition and
micronutrient deficiencies
20. explains the characteristics, signs
and symptoms of eating disorders
21. discusses ways of preventing and
controlling eating disorders
22. applies decision-making and
critical thinking skills to prevent
nutritional problems of
adolescents

D. Decision-making skills

C. Common areas of stressor


that affects adolescents
(peer, family, school,
community)
D. Coping with stress

ED

The learner

consistently
demonstrates skills
that promote mental
health

D
EP

GRADE 7 PERSONAL HEALTH 3rd Quarter (H7PH)


A. Mental Health
The learner
(An Introduction)
demonstrates
understanding of
mental health as a
B. Understanding stress
dimension of holistic
1. Eustress
health for a healthy
2. Distress
life

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

C
O

PY

micronutrient
deficiencies
2. Eating disorders
2.1 Anorexia nervosa
2.2 Bulimia
2.3 Compulsive eating
disorder

LEARNING COMPETENCY

23. explains the factors that affect


the promotion of good mental
health
24. explains that stress is normal and
inevitable
25. differentiates eustress from
distress
26. identifies situations that cause
feelings of anxiety or stress
27. identifies the common stressors
that affect adolescents
28. identifies physical responses of
the body to stress
29. identifies people who can provide
support in stressful situations
30. differentiates healthful from
unhealthful strategies in coping
with stress
31. demonstrates various stress
management techniques that one

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7N-IId-f-23

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IId-f-24

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IId-f-25
H7N-IId-f-26

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ
2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IIg-h-27

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7PH-IIIa-b28

OHSP Health

H7PH-IIIa-b29
H7PH-IIIa-b30
H7PH-IIIa-b31
H7PH-IIIc-32
H7PH-IIIc-33
H7PH-IIIc-34
H7PH-IIId-e35
H7PH-IIId-e36

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Page 47 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

can use every day in dealing with


stress
32. explains the importance of
grieving

H7PH-IIId-e37

33. demonstrates coping skills in


managing loss and grief

H7PH-IIId-e38

34. recognizes triggers and warning


signs of common mental
disorders

H7PH-IIIf-h39

C
O

Types and Management of


Common Mental Disorders
3. Identifying triggers and
warning signs
4. Prevention coping and
treatment
4.1 Mood disorders,
bipolar, schizophrenic,
Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder (OCD),
Obsessive Compulsive
Personality Disorder)
(OCPD), posttraumatic

ED

E.

CODE

PY

Coping with Dying and


Death

LEARNING COMPETENCY

35. discusses the types, sign,


symptoms, and prevention,
treatment and professional care
in managing common mental
health disorders

D
EP

GRADE 7 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Intentional) 4th Quarter (H7IS)
The learner
The learner
The learner
A. Concept of intentional
injuries
demonstrates
consistently
36. differentiates intentional injuries
understanding of the
demonstrates
from unintentional injuries
B. Types of intentional injuries
concepts and
resilience, vigilance
1. Bullying (cyber bullying)
principles of safety
and proactive
2. Stalking
education in the
behaviors to prevent
3. Extortion
prevention of
intentional injuries
4. Gang and youth
intentional injuries
violence
37. describes the types of intentional
5. Illegal fraternity-related
injuries
violence
6. Kidnapping and
abduction
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7PH-IIIf-h40

H7IS-IVa-d-31

H7IS-IVa-d-32

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Page 48 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

7.
8.
9.
10.

PY

Acts of terror
Domestic violence
Suicide
Sexual victimization and
other forms of sexual
abuse and harassment
C. Prevention
and
management of intentional
injuries
self-protection
preventing self-harm
promoting a culture of
non-violence
through
healthful behaviors
reporting
cases
of
violence
to
proper
authorities
seeking
help
from
trusted individuals and
health professionals

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

H7IS-IVe-h-33

39. identifies
protective
factors
related to intentional injuries

H7IS-IVe-h-34

40. demonstrates ways to prevent


and control intentional injuries

H7IS-IVe-h-35

D
EP

ED

C
O

38. analyzes the risk factors related


to intentional injuries

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 49 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 8

GRADE 8 FAMILY HEALTH I


A. Gender and Human
Sexuality (Correlate with
Values Education;
coordinate with Guidance
Counselor)

CONTENT STANDARDS
1st Quarter (H8FH)
The learner
demonstrates
understanding of human
sexuality and managing
sexuality related issues
for a healthy life

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. identifies basic terms in sexuality

The learner
appropriately manages
sexually-related issues
through responsible and
informed decisions

2.
3.

C
O

4.

(sex, sexuality, gender, etc.)


discusses sexuality as an
important component of ones
personality
explains the dimensions of
human sexuality
analyzes the factors that affect
ones attitudes and practices
related to sexuality and sexual
behaviors
assesses personal health
attitudes that may influence
sexual behavior
relates the importance of
sexuality to family health

PY

CONTENT

D
EP

B. Teenage concerns
Identity crisis
Sexual identity and
Sexual behaviors
Pre-marital sex,
teenage pregnancies,
and abortion
C. Development of decisionskills in managing sexuality
related issues
GRADE 8 FAMILY HEALTH II 2nd Quarter (H8FH)
The learner
A. Dating, courtship, and
marriage
demonstrates an
understanding of
responsible
parenthood for a

ED

5.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

The learner
makes informed and
values-based
decisions in
preparation for

6.

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-Ia-16
H8FH-Ia-17
H8FH-Ia-18

H8FH-Ib-19

H8FH-Ic-d-20
H8FH-Ic-d-21

7. identifies the different

issues/concerns of teenagers
(i.e., identity crisis) and the need
for support and understanding of
the family

8. applies decision-making skills in


managing sexuality-related
issues

9. defines basic terms (dating,

courtship, marriage)
10. explains the importance of
courtship and dating in choosing
a lifelong partner

H8FH-Ie-g-22

H8FH-Ih-23

H8FH-IIa-24

H8FH-IIa-25

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Page 50 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

B. Maternal Health concerns


1. Pre-pregnancy
(blighted ovary, ectopic
pregnancy, polycystic
ovary, myoma)
2. During pregnancy
(pre-eclampsia,
placenta previa,
gestational, diabetes,)
3. Post pregnancy
(post-partum disorder,
sepsis

healthy family life

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

11. identifies marital practices and

responsible
parenthood

setup across cultures

12. analyzes behaviors that promote

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

healthy relationship in marriage


and family life
13. describes the factors that
contribute to a successful
marriage
14. discusses various maternal
health concerns (pre-during-post
pregnancy)
15. discusses pregnancy-related
concerns
16. explains the importance of
maternal nutrition during
pregnancy
17. discusses the importance of
newborn screening, and the
APGAR scoring system for
newborns
18. explains the importance of
prenatal care and post natal care
19. discusses the essential newborn
protocol (Unang Yakap) and
initiation of breastfeeding
20. enumerates the advantages of
breastfeeding for both mother
and child
21. recognizes the importance of
immunization in protecting
childrens health
22. analyzes the importance of
responsible parenthood
23. explains the effects of family size
on family health

C. Responsible parenthood

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-IIa-26

H8FH-IIa-27

H8FH-IIb-28

H8FH-IIc-d-29
H8FH-IIc-d-30
H8FH-IIe-f-31

H8FH-IIe-f-32

H8FH-IIe-f-33
H8FH-IIe-f-34

H8FH-IIe-f-35

H8FH-IIe-f-36
H8FH-IIg-h-37
H8FH-IIg-h-38

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Page 51 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

24. examines the important roles

D. Emerging and re-emerging


diseases
1. Leptospirosis
2. Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS)

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

and responsibilities of parents in


child rearing and care
25. explains the effects of rapid
population growth on the health
of the nation
26. enumerates modern family
planning methods (natural and
artificial)
GRADE 8 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS (Communicable) 3rd Quarter (H8DD)
The learner
The learner
A. Stages of infection
27. discusses the stages of infection
demonstrates
consistently
understanding of
demonstrates
B. Top 10 leading causes of
28. analyzes the leading causes of
principles in the
personal
morbidity and mortality in
morbidity and mortality in the
prevention and control of
responsibility and
the Philippines
Philippines
communicable diseases
healthful practices in
for the attainment of
the prevention and
C. Most common
29. discusses the signs, symptoms,
control of
communicable diseases and individual wellness
and effects of common
communicable
its prevention and control
communicable diseases
diseases
1. Acute Respiratory
30. corrects misconceptions, myths,
Infections
and beliefs about common
2. Pneumonia
communicable diseases
3. Bronchitis
4. Influenza
5. Tuberculosis (TB)
31. enumerates steps in the
6. Dengue
prevention and control of
7. Sexually Transmitted
common communicable diseases
Infections (STIs)
8. HIV and AIDS

32. analyzes the nature of emerging


and re-emerging diseases

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-IIg-h-39

H8FH-IIg-h-40

H8FH-Iig-h-41

H8DD-IIIa-15

H8DD-IIIa-16

H8DD-IIIb-c17
H8DD-IIIb-c18

H8DD-IIIb-c19

H8DD-IIId-e20

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Page 52 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C. Prevention and control of


non-communicable disease

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

3. Chikungunya
4. Meningococcemia
5. Foot and Mouth Disease
6. Avian influenza
7. AH1N1 Influenza
E. Development of personal
33. demonstrates self-monitoring
life skills to prevent and
H8DD-IIIf-hskills to prevent communicable
control communicable
21
diseases
diseases
F. Programs and policies on
34. promotes programs and policies
H8DD-IIIf-hcommunicable disease
to prevent and control
22
prevention and control
communicable diseases
G. Agencies responsible for
35. identifies agencies responsible
H8DD-IIIf-hcommunicable disease
for communicable disease
23
prevention and control
prevention and control
th
GRADE 8 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDER (Non-communicable Diseases) 4 Quarter (H8DD)
The learner
The learner
36. discusses the nature of nonA. Introduction to nonH8DD-IVa-24
communicable diseases
communicable diseases
demonstrates
consistently demonstrates
(NCDs)
understanding of nonpersonal responsibility
37. explains non-communicable
communicable diseases
and healthful practices in
diseases based on cause and
for a healthy life
the prevention and
B. Common nonH8DD-IVb-d-25
effect, signs and symptoms, risk
control of noncommunicable diseases
factors and protective factors
communicable diseases
1. Allergy
and possible complications
2. Asthma
3. Cardiovascular diseases
4. Cancer
38. corrects myth and fallacies about
5. Diabetes
H8DD-IVe-26
non-communicable diseases
6. Arthritis
7. Renal failure

D. Self-monitoring skills to
prevent non-communicable
diseases (physical
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

39. practices ways to prevent and

control non-communicable
diseases
40. demonstrates self-monitoring to
prevent non-communicable
diseases

H8DD-IVf-27

H8DD-IVg-h-28

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Page 53 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

activities/regular exercise,
healthy eating, not
smoking, weight
management, routine
medical check-up, stress
management)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

41. promotes programs and policies

E. Programs and policies on


non-communicable disease
prevention and control

C
O

to prevent and control noncommunicable and lifestyle


diseases
42. identifies agencies responsible
for non-communicable disease
prevention and control

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8DD-IVg-h-29

H8DD-IVg-h-30

D
EP

ED

F. Agencies responsible for


non-communicable disease
prevention and control

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 54 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 9
PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

B. Prevention and Management of


Environmental Health Issues
1. Personal responsibility
2. Social consciousness
3. Environmental policies and
laws

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS
G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

H9CE-Ia-8

2. describes a healthy community

H9CE-Ia-9

3. explains how a healthy environment


positively impact the health of
people and communities (less
disease, less health care cost, etc.)

H9CE-Ib-d10

4. discusses the nature of


environmental issues

H9CE-Ib-d11

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

5. analyzes the effects of


environmental issues on peoples
health

H9CE-Ib-d12

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

6. suggests ways to prevent and


manage environmental health issues

H9CE-Ie-f13

7. participates in implementing an
environmental project such as
building and maintaining a school
garden or conducting a war on
waste campaign (depends on
feasibility)
GRADE 9 - INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Unintentional) - 2nd Quarter (H9IS)
A. First Aid Basics
The learner
The learner
8. discusses basic information about
first aid (principles, roles,
demonstrates
performs first aid
responsibilities, and characteristics
understanding of first procedures with
of a good aider)
aid principles and
accuracy
C. Collective Action for the
Environment

CODE

1. defines community and


environmental health

C
O

GRADE 9 COMMUNITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H9CE)


A. Concept of community and
The learner
The learner
environmental health
demonstrates
consistently
1. Characteristics of a Healthy
understanding of the demonstrates
Community
principles in
healthful practices to
2. Nature and Health Effects of
protecting the
protect the
Environmental Issues
environment for
environment for
(improper waste disposal,
community wellness
community wellness
pollution, illegal mining, soil
erosion, cyanide fishing,
pesticide drift, deforestation,
oil spill, coral reef
degradation, climate change)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

H9CE-Ig-h14

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H9IS-IIa36

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

Page 55 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

procedures

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

9. demonstrates the conduct of


primary and secondary survey of
the victim (CAB)

H9IS-IIb37

PY

B. First Aid Guidelines and


Procedures
Survey the scene
1. Do primary survey of the
victim (check for vital signs,
assess CAB (Circulation,
Airway, Breathing)
2. Ask for help.
3. Do secondary survey of the
victim (head-to-toe survey)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

C. Use of Dressing and Bandages


(alternatives include clean cloth
or, handkerchief)
1. Principles of Wound Dressing
(careful handling, large
enough to cover the wound,
should fit snugly and not cut
off circulation)
2. Bandaging Techniques (for
the head; forehead; ear,
cheek and jaw; burned hand;
sprained ankle; and dislocated
arm)

C
O

10. assesses emergency situation for


unintentional injuries

D. Transporting the Victim (drag


and carry techniques)
1. One-person carry ankle drag,
pack strap carry, blanket pull)
2. Two-person carry (twohanded seat, four-handed
seat, chair carry )
3. Three man carry
E. First aid for common
unintentional injuries and medical
emergencies
1. musculoskeletal injuries

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H9IS-IIc.d39
H9IS-IIc.d40

13. demonstrates appropriate


bandaging techniques for
unintentional injuries

H9IS-IIc.d41

15. demonstrates proper first aid


procedures for common
unintentional injuries

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

H9IS-IIb38

11. discusses the function of dressing


and bandages
12. explains the principles of wound
dressing

14. demonstrates proper techniques in


carrying and transporting the victim
of unintentional injuries

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H9IS-IIe.f42

H9IS-IIg.h43

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

2010 SEC

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

2010 SEC
OHSP Health
Page 56 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C
O

PY

(sprain, strain, fracture,


dislocation)
2. bleeding
3. burn (superficial, partial and
full-thickness)
4.
5. heat emergencies (heat
exhaustion, heat stroke)
6. bleeding
7. poisoning
8. choking
9. drowning
10. heart attack
11. electrocution
GRADE 9 - PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE(Drug Scenario) 3rd Quarter (H9S)
A. Drug Scenario in the Philippines
The learner
The learner
16. describes the drug scenario in the
Philippines
demonstrates
shares responsibility
B. Factors that influence substance
17. explains the concept of substance
understanding of the with community
use and abuse
use, misuse, abuse and
dangers of substance members through
dependence,
use and abuse on the participation in
18. discusses risk and protective factors
individual, family and collective action to
in substance use, and abuse
community
prevent and control
C. Drugs/Substances of abuse
19. analyzes situations for the use and
substance use and
1. Stimulants
non-use of psychoactive substances
abuse
2. Depressants
3. Narcotics
20. identifies the types of
4. Hallucinogen
drugs/substances of abuse
5. Inhalants

CODE

H9S-IIIa14

D. Harmful effects of drugs on the


body
1. Short-term
2. Long-term

D
EP

ED

H9S-IIIa15

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H9S-IIIb16
H9S-IIIb17
H9S-IIIc-18

21. corrects myths and misconceptions


about substance use and abuse
22. recognizes warning signs of
substance use and abuse discusses
the harmful short- and long-term
effects of substance use and abuse
on the body

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H9S-IIId19

EASE Health Educ


III

H9S-IIId20

Page 57 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

23. discusses the harmful effects of


substance use and abuse on the
H9S-IIIe-findividual, family, school, and
21
community
24. explains the health, socio-cultural,
psychological, legal, and economic
H9S-IIIe-fdimensions of substance use and
22
abuse
25. discusses strategies in the
E. Prevention and control of
H9S-IIIe-fprevention and control of substance
substance use and abuse
23
use and abuse
26. applies decision-making and
H9S-IIIg-hresistance skills to prevent
24
substance use and abuse
27. suggests healthy alternatives to
H9S-IIIg-hsubstance use and abuse
25
GRADE 9 - PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE (GATEWAY DRUGS: CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL) 4th Quarter (H9S)
A. Gateway Drugs
The learner
The learner
1. Cigarettes
28. discusses gateway drugs
H9S-IVa-27
2. Alcohol
demonstrates
demonstrates personal
understanding of
responsibility in the
29. identifies reasons why people
B. Protective and Risk Factors in the factors that influence prevention of cigarette
H9S-IVa-28
cigarette and alcohol and alcohol use
smoke cigarettes
Use of Cigarettes and Alcohol
use and strategies
through the promotion
30. analyzes the negative health impact
for prevention and
of a healthy lifestyle
of cigarette smoking
control
30.1 describes the harmful shortand long-term effects of
cigarette smoking on the
different parts of the body
H9S-IVb-c30.2 discusses the dangers of
29
mainstream, second hand and
third hand smoke;
30.3 explain the impact of cigarette
smoking on the family,
environment, and community
31. identifies reasons for drinking and
H9S-IVd-30
for not drinking alcohol
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 58 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
32. analyzes the negative health impact
of drinking alcohol
32.1 describes the harmful shortand long-term effects of
drinking alcohol
32.2 interprets blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) in terms
of physiological changes in the
body
33. explains the impact of drinking
alcohol on the family, and
community
34. discusses strategies in the
prevention and control of cigarette
smoking and drinking alcoholic
beverages
34.1 apply resistance skills in
situations related to cigarette
and alcohol use
34.2 follows policies and laws in the
family, school and community
related to cigarette and alcohol
use
35. suggests healthy alternatives to
cigarettes and alcohol to promote
healthy lifestyle (self, family,
community)

C
O

PY

CONTENT

D
EP

ED

C. Prevention, and Control of


Gateway Drugs

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H9S-IVe-f31

H9S-IVg-h32

H9S-IVg-h33

H9S-IVg-h34

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Page 59 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 10

demonstrates critical
thinking and decisionmaking skills in the
selection, evaluation
and utilization of
health information,
products and services.

D
EP

C. Quackery: Types (medical,


nutrition, device) and Harmful
Physical and Psychological
Effects
D. Complementary and Alternative
Healthcare Modalities

The learner

ED

GRADE 10 CONSUMER HEALTH 1st Quarter (H10CH)


A. Guidelines and Criteria in the
The learner
Selection and Evaluation of:
1. Health information
understands the
2. Health products
guidelines and
3. Health services
criteria in the
selection and
evaluation of health
information,
B. Health Service Providers
products, and
1. health professionals
services.
2. health facilities;
3. health care plans and
financing systems
(PhilHealth, Health
Maintenance Organization,
private health insurance)

Herbal medicine (medicinal


plants approved by the
Department of Health)
1. Acupuncture
2. Ventosa massage cupping
therapy
3. Reflexology
4. Naturopathy
E. Consumer welfare and protection
1. Consumer law
2. Consumer protection

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. differentiates reliable from


unreliable health information,
products and services;
2. explains the guidelines and criteria
in the selection and evaluation of
health information, products and
services;
3. discusses the various forms of
health service providers and
healthcare plans;

PY

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

4. selects health professionals,


specialists and health care services
wisely;
5. explains the nature and dangers of
quackery;
6. reports fraudulent health services

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H10CH-Iab-19
H10CH-Iab-20
H10CH-Iab-21

H10CH-Ic22
H10CH-Ic23
H10CH-Ic24

7. explains the different kinds of


complementary and alternative
health care modalities.

H10CH-Id25

8. explains the importance of


consumer laws to protect public
health

H10CH-Id26

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Page 60 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

agencies and organizations

H10CH-Ief-27
H10CH-Igh-28
H10HC-IIa1
H10HC-IIb2
H10HC-IIcd-3
H10HC-IIcd-4

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

9. identifies national and international


government agencies and private
organizations that implement
programs for consumer protection
10. participates in programs for
consumer welfare and protection
GRADE 10 HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (National Level) 2nd Quarter (H10HC)
A. Existing National Laws Related to The learner
The learner
11. discusses the existing health related
Health Trends, Issues, and
laws;
Concerns
demonstrates
consistently
12. explains the significance of the
1. Responsible Parenthood and understanding of
demonstrates critical
existing health related laws in
Reproductive Health
current health trends, thinking skills in
safeguarding peoples health;
Act(RA10354) ,
issues and concerns
exploring local,
13. follows existing health related laws
2. Tobacco Regulation Act of
in the local, regional,
regional and national
2003 (RA 9211)
and national, levels
health trends, issues,
14. critically analyzes the impact of
3. Comprehensive Dangerous
and concerns
current health trends, issues, and
Drugs Act of 2002 (RA 9165)
concerns
4. Consumer Act (RA 7394)
5. National Environmental
Awareness and Education
Act of 2008 (RA
9512)Traditional and
Alternative Medicine Act of
1997 (RA 8423)
6. Philippine AIDS Prevention
and Control Act of 1998 (RA
8504)
15. recommends ways of managing
7. National Blood Services Act
health issues, trends and concerns
of 1994 (RA 7719)
8. Seat Belts Use Act of 1999
(RA 8750)

CODE

H10HC-IIeg-5

9. Cybercrime Prevention Act of


2012 (RA 10175)
10. Anti-Pornography Act (RA
9775)

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 61 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

GRADE 10 - HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (GlobalLevel) 3rd Quarter (H10HC)
A. Existing Global Health Initiatives
The learner
The learner
16. discusses the significance of global
1. Millennium Development
health initiatives;
Goals (MDGs)
demonstrates
demonstrates
17. describes how global health
2. WHO Framework Convention awareness of global
competence in
initiatives positively impact peoples
on Tobacco Control
health initiatives
applying knowledge of
health in various countries;
3. Global Mental Health Action
global health to local
18. analyzes the issues in the
Plan
or national context
implementation of global health
4. Global Strategy to Reduce
global initiatives
initiatives;
the Harmful Use of Alcohol
19. recommends ways of adopting
5. Global Alliance for Vaccines
global health initiatives to local or
and Immunizations
national context

H10HCIIIa-1
H10HCIIIb-c-2

PY

C
O

D
EP

ED

GRADE 10 Planning for a Health Career 4th Quarter (H10PC)


A. Planning for a Health Career
The learner
The learner
1. Importance
2. Components Steps
demonstrates
prepares an
3. Health Career Pathways
understanding of the
appropriate plan of
Disease prevention and
concepts in planning action in pursuing a
control (Public health)
a health career
health career
4. Personal health care
5. Maternal and Child care
6. Mental health Occupational
health and safety
7. Community health;
8. Environmental health Drug
Prevention and Control
9. Nutrition and dietetics
10. Health education
11. Health promotion Dental
health
12. Nursing
13. Medical and Allied Health
Emergency Medical Services
(EMS)
14. Health Career Orientation
Program
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

20. discusses the components and steps


in making a personal health career
plan;
21. prepares a personal health career
following the prescribed
components and steps;
22. explores the various health career
paths selects a particular health
career pathway based on personal
competence and interest;
participates in a health career
orientation program

23. decides on an appropriate health


career path

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H10HCIIIb-c-3
H10HCIIId-e-4

H10PC-Ivab-1
H10PC-Ivab-2

H10PC-IVcd-3

H10PC-IVcd-4

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Page 62 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

Situates the learner as an integral part of his/her community and the environment, with responsibility to help protect the
environment, supported by individual and community actions and legislation to promote a standard of health, hygiene and safety
in food and water supply, waste management, pollution control, noxious animal control, and the delivery of primary health care

Consumer
health

Application of consumer skills in the wise evaluation, selection and use of health information, products, and services

Cultureresponsive

Uses the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of diverse students to make learning more appropriate
and effective for them (Gay, 2000)

Epidemiological

Studies the incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations, including detection of the source and cause of epidemics

Family Health

The human life cycle related to the personal interactions within the family that nurtures the individual and that provides a home
environment that enhances his/her growth as a person and the development of ideals, values and standards of behavior
regarding sexuality and responsible parenthood

Growth and
Development

Developmental milestones in childhood and adolescence with emphasis on attention to personal health and the development of
self-management skills to cope with lifes changes.

Health and Life


skills-based

Applies life skills to specific health choices and behaviors

Holistic

Analyzes the interrelationship among the factors that influence the health status, the areas of health, and the dimensions of
health (physical, mental, social, emotional, moral/spiritual)

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Community and
Environmental
Health

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 63 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

Causes, cost, and prevention of accidents and injuries at home, in the school and in the community and in the performance of
different activities, through promotion of safe environments, safety programs, procedures and services, including first aid
education

Learnercentered

Focuses on the student's needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning

Nutrition

Recognition of the nutrients children and adolescents need, analysis of the quality and quantity of their food intake, and
development of proper eating habits to meet physiological, psychological and social needs, including diseases and disorders that
arise from improper eating habits

Personal Health

Development and daily practice of health behaviors that promote physical, mental, social, emotional, and moral/spiritual health
and prevention and management of personal health problems

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders

Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases and disorders through the development of health
habits and practices and health programs supported by legislation and provision of health services in the school and the
community

Preventive

Helps people take positive action on their health and lifestyle to prevent disease and achieve optimum health

Rights-based

Furthers the realization of human rights as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international
human rights instruments

Standards and
outcomes-based

Requires students to demonstrate that they have learned the academic standards set on required skills and content

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and First
Aid

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 64 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

The prevention and control of the use and abuse of substances: their identification; causes; effects on the person, the family,
society and the nation

Values-based

Promotes an educational philosophy based on valuing self, others and the environment, through the consideration of ethical
values as the bases of good educational practice

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Substance Use
and Abuse

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 65 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


Code Book Legend
Sample: H9S-IVg-h-34
LEGEND

SAMPLE
Learning Area and
Strand/ Subject or
Specialization

Health

Grade Level

Grade 9

Domain/Content/
Component/ Topic

Prevention of Substance
Use and Abuse

PY

Growth and Development

H9

Roman Numeral

Quarter

*Zero if no specific quarter


Lowercase Letter/s

Arabic Number

Week

Fourth Quarter

Week seven to eight

D
EP

*Put a hyphen (-) in between


letters to indicate more than a
specific week

ED

Competency

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Suggests healthy
alternatives to cigarettes
and alcohol to promote
healthy lifestyle (self,
family, community)

IV
g-h
34

CODE
GD

Nutrition

Personal Health

PH

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid

IS

Family Health

FH

Prevention and Control of Diseases and


Disorders

DD

Community and Environmental Health

CE

C
O

First Entry

Uppercase Letter/s

DOMAIN/ COMPONENT

Prevention of Substance Use and Abuse

Consumer Health

CH

Health Trends, Issues and Concerns

HC

Planning for Health and Career

PC

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Page 66 of 66

EP
E

C
O

PY

Edukasyong
Pangkalusugan

89
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EP
E

C
O

PY

HEALTH GRADE 4
PATNUBAY NG GURO
YUNIT I

91
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YUNIT I
PAGKAING LIGTAS AT TAMA

BATAYANG KASANAYAN:

PY

Pamantayang Pagganap

Nauunawaan ng mga
mag-aaral ang kahalagahan
ng pagbabasa at pagsusuri ng
food labels sa pagpili ng mas
masustansiya at mas ligtas
na pagkain, at nagsasagawa
ng pang-araw-araw at angkop
na gawi upang makaiwas sa
mga sakit na nakukuha sa
maruming pagkain.

C
O

Pamantayang Pangnilalaman

Nauunawaan ng mga
mag-aaral ang kahalagahan ng
pagbabasa ng food labels sa
pagpili ng mas masustansiya
at mas ligtas na pagkain,
nauunawaan ang kahalagahan ng
pagsunod sa mga pamantayan sa
pagpapanatili ng malinis at ligtas
na pagkain, at nauunawaan ang
katangian at pag-iwas sa mga
sakit na nakukuha sa maruming
pagkain.

a. Natutukoy ang mga impormasyong nakikita sa food label

EP
E

b. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan ng pagbabasa ng mga food label sa


pagpili at pagbili ng mga pagkain
c. Nakapagpapakita ng kakayahang bigyang pakahulugan ang mga impormasyong nakikita sa food label
d. Nasusuri ang halagang pangnutrisyon ng dalawa o higit pang produktong pagkain sa pamamagitan ng paghahambing ng mga impormasyon
sa food label

e. Nakapaglalarawan ng mga paraan upang mapanatiling malinis at ligtas


ang pagkain
f. Natatalakay ang kahalagahan ng pagpapanatili ng malinis at ligtas na
pagkain upang makaiwas sa sakit
g. Natutukoy ang mga karaniwang sakit na nakukuha sa maruming pagkain gamit
h. Nakapaglalarawan ng mga pangkalahatang palantandaan o sintomas
ng mga sakit na nakukuha sa maruming pagkain

92
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I.

Maramihang Pagpili
Panuto: Piliin ang letra ng tamang sagot. Isulat ang sagot sa iyong
papel.

1. Ano ang tawag sa mga impormasyong makikita sa pakete ng pagkain?

PY

A. Food Web
B. Food Labels
C. Food Groups
D. Nutrition Facts

2. Alin ang HINDI makikita sa pakete ng pagkain?

C
O

A. Date Markings
B. Nutrition Facts
C. Ways of preparing
D. Warning Statement

3. Bakit mahalagang basahin ang impormasyon sa Food Labels?

EP
E

A. Upang malaman ang lasa.


B. Upang malaman natin kung kailan ito ginawa.
C. Upang malaman ang tamang oras kung kailan kakainin.
D. Upang malaman kung kailan masisira, ginawa at mga nutrisyong
makukuha rito.

4. Bakit mahalagang itago ang tirang pagkain pagkatapos kainin?

A. Upang maging masarap


B. Upang maging malamig.
C. Upang kainin sa susunod na araw
D. Upang hindi masira at magapangan ng insekto.

5. Aling sakit ang makukuha sa maruming pagkain?


A. Cholera
B. Diabetes
C. High blood
D. Asthma

93
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PY

Para sa bilang 6, pag-aralan ang impormasyon sa kahon.


6. Gamit ang guhit: Alin ang mas angkop na bilhin?

A.

B.

C.

C
O

7. Alin ang maaaring magdulot ng food-borne diseases?

A. Pagkaing panis
B. Pagkaing malinis
C. Pagkaing may takip
D. Pagkaing hinuhugasan bago lutuin

EP
E

8. Tingnan ang mga larawan sa kahon. Alin ang nagpapakita ng tamang


paghahanda ng pagkain?

A.

C.

B.

D.

9. Alin ang HINDI dapat gawin upang makaiwas sa mga sakit na dulot ng
maruming pagkain?
A. Kumain ng naaayon sa Food pyramid
B. Uminom ng gatas sa umaga at sa gabi
C. Kumain ng prutas at gulay araw-araw
D. Kumain sa mga karinderya sa lansangan
94
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10. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang HINDI tamang gawain sa mga pinamiling prutas, gulay at karne galing sa palengke.
A. Hugasan bago hiwain ang mga gulay.
B. Hiwain bago hugasan ang mga gulay.
C. Hugasan ang karne bago ilagay sa freezer.
D. Hugasan ang mga prutas bago kumain.
II.

Tama o Mali

C
O

Isulat ang sagot sa patlang.

PY

Panuto: Basahin ang bawat pangungusap sa ibaba. Lagyan ng (T)


ang mga pangungusap na totoo at lagyan naman ng (M) ang pangungusap na hindi totoo.

EP
E

_________1 Tiyaking malinis ang pagkain upang makaiwas sa sakit.


_________2 Isa sa sintomas ng Hepatitis A ang pagkahilo.
_________3 Ang Diarrhea ay makukuha sa malinis na pagkain.
_________4 Ang Sodium ay maaaring pagkunan ng enerhiya sa katawan.
_________5 Mainam na basahin ang Food Label ng isang pagkain
bago ito bilhin.
_________6 Nagdudulot ng maraming sakit ang maruming tubig at
pagkain.
_________7 Ang pagkain na maraming Cholesterol ay nakabubuti sa
katawan.
_________8 Ang Expiration Date ay isa sa mga impormasyong makikita sa Food Label.
_________9 Ang Typhoid Fever ay dulot ng salmonella na nakukuha
sa kontaminadong pagkain.
_________10 Ang malubhang pananakit ng tiyan ay maaaring maging
sanhi ng biglaang pagkamatay.

1.
TAMA 6. TAMA

2.

TAMA

7. MALI


3.
MALI 8. TAMA

4.
MALI 9. TAMA

5.
TAMA 10. TAMA

95
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III.

Wastong Pagkakasunod-sunod

Panuto: Basahin ang pangungusap at ayusin ayon sa wastong


pagkakasunod-sunod nito.
Gamitin ang mga letrang A-E para sa pagtatanda.

Mga tamang gawain sa paghahanda ng ulam:

1. A

C
O

PY

________1. Maghugas ng kamay.


________2. Hugasan ang mga sangkap at kagamitan
na gagamitin.
________3. Ilagay ang nilutong pagkain sa malinis na
lalagyan.
________4. Hiwain ang karne at iba pang mga
sangkap sa pagkain.
________5. Lutuing mabuti ang karne.

2. B

EP
E

3. E

4. C
5. D

Takdang Aralin

Panuto: Sabihin sa mga mag-aaral na magdala ng paboritong pagkain



o inuming binibili mo sa tindahan. Maaaring pakete na lamang

ang dalhin.

96
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PY
C
O
D

EP
E

Ang wastong nutrisyon ay kailangan para sa maayos na paglaki at


pag-unlad. Ang pagkain ay isa sa pangunahing pinagkukunan ng sustansiya
para sa katawan. Ang wasto, balanse, at ligtas na pagkain ay nakatutulong
upang matiyak ang wastong nutrisyon para sa ating kalusugan.

Sa yunit na ito ay tatalakayin ang kahalagahan ng pagbabasa ng Food


Label upang matiyak ang tamang sustansiya, sukat at kaligtasan ng pagkain.
Mauunawaan din dito ang kahalagahan ng pagsusuri at pagpapanatiling malinis at ligtas ang pagkain upang maiwasan ang sakit na dala ng marumi at hindi
ligtas na pagkain.

97
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I. Mga Aralin
Aralin 1: Sustansiyang Sukat at Sapat
Bilang ng Araw: 2
Unang araw:
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Natutukoy ang mga impormasyong nakikita sa food label

PY

b. Nasusuri ang mga nutrition facts sa food labels

C
O

c. Nasusuri ang halagang pangnutrisyon ng dalawa o higit pang produktong pagkain sa pamamagitan ng paghahambing ng mga impormasyon
sa food label
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro


Ang mga pakete ng pagkain ay nagbibigay ng mga impormasyon sa
mga mamimili. Ang ilan sa mga ito ay ang mga sumusunod:

A. Pangalan at Paglalarawan ng Pagkain


Pangalan ng produkto

EP
E

Uri

Timbang

Lugar ng manufacturing

B. Nutrition Fact

Ang Nutrition Facts ay nagbibigay ng mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga


sumusunod:
C. Serving Size / Serving Per Container

Ang Serving Size ay iminungkahing dami ng serving na dapat kainin.


Ang Serving Per Container ay bilang ng angkop na sukat sa loob ng isang
pakete.
D. Calories
Ang Calories ay sukat ng enerhiyang maaaring makuha mula sa
pagkaing nasa loob ng pakete.
98
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E. Fat at Cholesterol
Ang mga fats ay maaaring pagkuhanan ng enerhiya ng katawan.
- Ang unsaturated fats ay isang uri ng fats na makukuha sa mga gulay
at nagdudulot ng mabuti sa ating katawan.
Ang saturated fats ay makukuha sa mga karne, itlog, at gata. Ito ay
nagpapataas ng kolesterol sa dugo na maaaring magdulot ng masamang epekto sa katawan kung mapararami.

trans-fat ay ang pinakamapanganib sa katawan kung kakainin.


Pinapababa ng trans-fat ang HDL at pinapataas ang LDL. Makukuha
natin ito sa labis na pagkain ng junk foods, biscuit, instant noodles at
pag-inom ng kape. Magdudulot ito ng mga problema sa puso.

Ang Cholesterol ay isang matabang sustansiya na kailangan ng ating


katawan upang gumana ito. Ito ay ginagawa sa atay at matatagpuan
sa mga pagkaing galing sa mga hayop, gaya ng karne, itlog, mga
produktong gatas, mantikilya, at mantika at nakatutulong sa maayos na
pagdumi. High Density Lipoproteins (HDL): Dinadala ng mabuting
cholesterol na ito ang mga sobrang cholesterol sa inyong dugo pabalik
sa inyong atay upang mailabas ito ng inyong katawan. Low Density
Lipoproteins (LDL): Ang masamang cholesterol na ito sa inyong
dugo ay dumarami sa inyong mga ugat o daluyan ng dugo. Maaari itong
magdulot ng paninikip ng mga ugat, na nagpapahirap sa pagdaloy ng
dugo.

EP
E

C
O

PY

F. Sodium

Ang sodium ay nakatutulong sa nerve impulse transmission, fluid balance, at acid-base balance ng katawan. Ito ay makukuha sa karne ng
hayop, itlog, gatas, asin, at MSG. Ngunit kung maraming sodium sa
katawan, maaaring magdulot ito ng mataas na presyon.

G. Carbohydrates
Ang carbohydrates ay pangunahing pinagkukuhanan ng enerhiya sa
katawan. Makukuha ito sa pagkain ng cereal, tinapay, pasta, kanin,
prutas, gulay, gatas, asukal, at sweets. Ang dietary fiber ay isang uri ng
carbohydrates na tumutulong sa pagpapanatiling malusog ang digestive
system. Ang sugar ay uri ng carbohydrates na nagdudulot ng mabilis at
panandaliang enerhiya para sa katawan. Ang pagkakaroon ng mataas
ng sukat ng carbohydrates ay maaaring magdulot ng malnutrisyon
(obesity) at mataas na presyon.
99

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H. Protein
Ang proteins ay maaari ring pagkuhanan ng enerhiya para sa katawan.
Maaaring makuha ito mula sa mga karne ng hayop, gatas, beans, atbp.
Maliban dito, tumutulong din ang proteins sa pagsasaayos ng mga kalamnan (muscles) at mga selyula (cells).
I. Vitamins at Minerals

K
B

Mga berdeng gulay


karne, atay, mani,
grains

citrus fruits, mga


berdeng gulay, bell
peppers, kamatis

Mabuting Dulot Sa Katawan

C
O

D
E

EP
E

Mga pagkain at
paraan
atay, gatas, keso,
mga berdeng gulay.
sikat ng araw at gatas
plant oils, mga gulay
na madahon, mani,
mga buto (seeds)

pagsasaayos ng mga buto


pagbuti ng paningin
pagpapalakas ng buto
Pagpapanatiling malusog ang
kutis.
Paglaban sa mga toxins sa
katawan
mahalaga para sa clotting ng
dugo.
paggawa ng enerhiya ng katawan
pagtunaw ng pagkain
pagsasaayos ng mga selyula
pagpapalakas ng Immune System
para sa pag-iwas sa sakit

Vitamin

PY

Ang vitamins at minerals ay tumutulong sa pagpapanatiling maayos


ang mga proseso sa loob ng ating katawan. Ang pagkaing gulay at mga
prutas na may ibat ibang kulay ang pinakamainam na pinanggagalingan ng vitamins at minerals. Narito ang ilan sa mga ito:

100
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Potassium

Iron

Zinc

EP
E

Iodine

Mabuting Dulot Sa Katawan


pagbuo at pagpapanatiling
malusog ang mga buto at
ngipin
pagsasaayos ng mga
daluyan ng dugo at kalamnan
(muscles)
patatas, mani, isda, karne pagbuo at pagpapanatiling
malusog ang mga buto at
kalamnan
saging at gulay
pagpapanatili ng balanse ng
likido sa katawan
pagpapanatiling malusog ang
puso
karne, atay, peas, beans,
parte ng pulang selyula sa
grains, itlog, at isda.
dugo / red blood cells
pagtulong sa pagsipsip ng
sustansiya mula sa pagkain
mga lamang-dagat, grains, pagpapanatiling malusog ang
atay
utak
halamang-dagat, paggamit pagtulong sa pagsipsip ng
ng iodized salt, at
sustansiya sa pagkain
pagkaing-dagat
pagpapanatili ng balanse ng
thyroid hormone

PY

Phosporus

Mga pagkain at paraan


gatas, itlog, at sikat ng
araw

C
O

Mineral
Calcium

J. Mga Advisory at Warning Statements


pahayag para sa ilang mga pagkain o sangkap na maaaring maging
sanhi ng panganib sa kalusugan para sa mga mamimili. Ang pagkain ay
dapat na magkaroon ng isang babala na pahayag kapag ang mga tao
ay maaaring hindi alam ng isang malubhang panganib sa kalusugan na
ibinebenta ng isang pagkain o ng isang sangkap.

K. Mga Directions for Use at Storage


-

ay nangangailangan ng alinman sa mga direksiyon para sa paggamit o


mga direksyon para sa imbakan ng pagkain, upang maisama sa label,
na kung saan para sa mga kadahilanang pangkalusugan at kaligtasan,
ang mga consumer ay dapat na malaman kung papaano ito gagamitin.

101
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L. Mga Date Markings


Expiration Date- ay tumutukoy sa petsa kung kailan hindi mo na

maaaring kainin o inumin ang produkto. Maaaring ito ay sira o


panis na. Ang pagkain ng sira o panis na ay mapanganib sa ating
kalusugan.

Best Before Date - ay tumutukoy sa huling araw na ang pagkain

PY

o inumin ay nasa pinakasariwa at pinakamagandang kalidad nito.


Maaaring magsimula nang masira o mapanis ang pagkain o inumin
sa mga araw na lilipas matapos ang Best Before Date.

Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin

1. Pangkatin ang klase na may tiglilimang miyembro sa bawat grupo.

C
O

2. Magtakda ng mga bilang isa (1) hanggang lima (5) sa bawat


miyembro.
3. Ipalabas ang mga dalang paboritong pagkain o inumin o ang larawan
nito.

4. Bigyan ng tatlumpung (30) segundo ang bawat miyembro upang


magbahagi ng kaniyang paboritong pagkain o inumin sa kanyang
grupo.

EP
E

5. Magbigay ng hudyat (pagpapatunog ng bell o ng tambourine,


pagpalakpak, atbp.) sa pagtatapos ng tatlumpung (30) segundo.
6. Itanong ang mga sumusunod sa pagtatapos ng gawain:
a. Ano ang pagkaing dala mo?

b. Bakit mo ito naging paborito?


c. Ano ang pagkakaiba ng mga pagkain o inuming iyong dinala?
d. Ano ang pagkakahalintulad ng mga ito? (Inaasahang sagot: ang
mga ito ay nasa loob ng isang pakete)

B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Ipalabas sa mga mag-aaral ang mga paboritong pagkain at inumin.
2. Magtawag ng mga mag-aaral upang sumuri ng kaniyang pagkaing
nakalagay sa pakete.
102
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3. Itanong at talakayin ang mga sumusunod:


Ano ang napansin ninyo sa mga pagkain at inuming inyong

dinala?

Bakit kailangang may mga nakalimbag sa pakete ng pagkain/

inumin?

Ipatago muna sa mga mag-aaral ang paboritong pagkain at

inumin.

PY

4. Igayak ang mga mag-aaral sa larawan ng Nutrition Facts sa Pagaralan sa LM.


5. Talakayin ang bawat bahagi ng Nutrition Facts. Gamitin bilang gabay
ang mga sumusunod na tanong:
a. Para saan ang Serving Size at Serving Per Container?

C
O

b. Ano ang naibibigay ng Calories sa ating katawan?


c. Ano ang pagkakaiba ng Saturated at Trans Fat?

d. Ano ang dulot ng pagkaing mayroon o mataas ang Cholesterol?

e. Ano ang dulot ng pagkaing may Protein, Carbohydrates, Vitamins,


at Minerals?

EP
E

C. Pagsikapan Natin

Ipasagot ang Gawain sa LM.

D. Pagyamanin Natin

1. Ipalabas muli sa mga mag-aaral ang kanilang paboritong pagkain at


inumin.
2. Ipasagot ang gawain sa LM.
3. Pagparisin ang mga mag-aaral. Sabihing paghambingin ang kanilang
dalang mga paboritong pagkain. Ibigay ang gabay sa pagbabahagi.
Bigyan sila ng limang (5) minuto para sa gawain.
a. Ipaguhit ang pagkaing dala.
b. Pagkatapos ay tumawag ng dalawang mag-aaral na magbabahagi
nga kanilang iginuhit.

103
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c. Itanong:
Ano ang una mong titingnan sa pakete ng pagkain/inumin na

iyong bibilhin?

Ano-anong sustansiya ang makukuha rito?


Gaano kahalaga ang pagbabasa ng Nutrition Facts?

Magtawag ng mag-aaral at isa-isa silang papuntahin sa harap para bumunot


ng pagkaing nasa kahon at ipasabi kung anong pagkain ito at ang sustansiyang makukuha.

PY

E. Pagnilayan Natin
Ulat Pangkalusugan

C
O

Ipapuno sa mga mag-aaral ang pangungusap sa LM.


Aralin 2: Suriin ang Pagkain, Bago Kainin!
Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan

a. Natutukoy ang mga impormasyong nakikita sa food label

EP
E

b. Nabibigyang halaga ang date markings at advisory statements sa food


labels at
c. Nakapagpapakita ng kakayahang bigyangpakahulugan ang mga
impormasyong nakikita sa food label
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro


Mahalagang malaman ang Date Markings na nakasaad sa pakete ng
pagkain o inumin. Ang Expiration Date ay nagsasabi ng petsa kung kailan hindi
na maaaring ikonsumo ang laman ng pakete dahil maaaring sira o panis na
ang ilan sa mga sangkap nito. Ang Best Before Date naman ay nagsasaad
ng petsa kung hanggang kailan ang pagkain o inumin ay nasa pinakamagandang kalidad nito. Ang paglipas ng mga araw matapos ng Best Before Date ay
maaari nang magdulot ng pagkasira o pagkapanis ng nilalaman ng pakete na
maaaring mapanganib sa kalusugan.

Ang mga Advisory at Warning Statements ay nagsasaad ng mga babala
tulad ng pagkakaroon ng mga sangkap na maaaring magdulot ng allergens,
o kung mapaparami ng kain ay maaaring magdulot ng masamang epekto sa
katawan.
104
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Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Ipakita ang larawan sa LM.
2. Ipabasa ang talata sa mga mag-aaral. (Maaaring sa paraan ng tahimik na pagbabasa, pagtatakda ng piling mag-aaral, pagtatakda ng
mga grupo para sa palitang pagbasa, at iba pa.)
3. Ipasara ang modyul at itanong:

PY

a. Bakit kaya sumakit ang kaniyang tiyan? (Maaaring sagot: dahil


sira/panis na ang gatas o si Abdul ay lactose intolerant, isang
kondisyon sa katawan kung saan nahihirapan ang katawang
i-proseso ang lactose na karaniwang nasa mga produktong gatas (nagreresulta rin ito ng pagsakit ng tiyan at madalasang pagdudumi)

c. Ipasalaysay.
B. Pag-aralan Natin

C
O

b. Ano ang dapat na ginawa muna ni Abdul bago ininom ang


gatas?

Kagamitan: karton ng gatas (walang laman at may malinaw na limbag


ng expiration date), pakete ng pagkaing may Best Before Date, larawan
ng mga pagkaing may Advisory at Warning Statements

EP
E

1. Ipakita ang karton ng gatas.


2. Itanong:

a. Paano mo malalaman kung ang inumin o pagkain ay sira o panis


na?
b. Sa anong bahagi ng pakete mo ito makikita?
c. Ano ang tawag dito?

3. Ipaliwanag ang kahalagahan ng Expiration Date.


4. Ilabas ang isa pang pakete ng pagkain. Ipahanap sa isang magaaral ang Expiration Date ng pagkain.
5. Itanong:
a. Maliban sa Expiration Date, ano pang petsa ang nakasaad sa
pakete?
b. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng Best Before Date?
c. Maliban sa Expiration Date, Best Before Date, at Nutrition Facts,
ano-ano pang mga impormasyon ang naipakikita sa pakete ng
pagkain? (Inaasahang sagot: mga sangkap)
105

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6. Magpakita ng larawan ng pakete ng pagkaing may Advisory o Warning Statements.


7. Talakayin ang kahulugan nito.
C. Pagsikapan Natin
Ipasagot ang Gawain sa LM.

PY

D. Pagyamanin Natin
1. Pangkatin ang klase sa 3-4 na miyembro.
2. Ipasuri ang mga pagkain at inuming ipinakita ng guro.
3. Ipasulat sa talaan ang makikitang impormasyon dito.
4. Ipaliwanag.
E. Pagnilayan Natin

C
O

Panatang Pangkalusugan
1. Ipapuno ang pangungusap sa LM.
2. Tumawag ng mga mag-aaral para ibahagi ang kanilang panata.
Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan

Aralin 3: Basahin Bago Kainin at Inumin

EP
E

a. Natutukoy ang kahalagahan ng pagsunod sa tamang paggamit at


pag-iimbak ng pagkain
b. Nakapaglalarawan ng mga paraan upang mapanatiling malinis at ligtas
ang pagkain.
c. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan ng pagbasa ng food label
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang Directions for Use and Storage ay nagsasaad ng impormasyon


kung paano mapapananatili ang pagiging sariwa ng isang pagkain. Isinasaad
din dito kung ano ang angkop na lalagyan o lagayan ng pagkain upang hindi ito
masira. Maaari ding makita rito ang mga wasto at tamang paraan sa paggamit
ng pagkain o produkto. Karaniwan itong makikita sa likod ng pakete.
Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Ipakita ang larawan sa LM. Hikayatin ang buong klase na basahin
ang sitwasyon sa ilalim ng larawan.
2. Simulan ang pagbabahagi. Itanong:
a. Ano ang nangyari sa tinapay?
b. Ano ang dapat tingnan bago bumili ng tinapay at mantikilya?
106
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PY

c. Paano natin malalaman kung ang isang pagkain ay may ganitong


impormasyon?
B. Pag-aralan Natin
Kagamitan: pakete ng mantikilya at karton ng gatas.
1. Ipakita ang pakete ng mantikilya. Magtawag ng mag-aaral upang
hanapin kung mayroon itong impormasyon tungkol sa pagtatabi.
2. Sabihin na ang tawag sa ganitong impormasyong makikita sa pakete
ng pagkain ay Directions For Use and Storage.
3. Ilabas ang karton ng gatas at bote ng juice at ipahanap sa mga magaaral ang Directions For Use and Storage.
4. Itanong: Ano-ano pang pagkain ang sa tingin ninyo ay may
Directions for Use and Storage?
5. Magpakita ng larawan ng gamot. Itanong:

a. Ano ang kadalasang ginagawa ng iyong magulang bago ipainom


sa iyo ang likidong gamot? (inaasahang sagot: inaalog ang bote)

C
O

b. Bakit kaya ito dapat gawin?

c. Ano ang kahalagahan ng pagsunod sa Directions for Use and


Storage?
d. Ano ang maaaring mangyari kung hindi ito susundin?

C. Pagsikapan Natin
Ipasagot ang gawain sa LM.
D. Pagyamanin Natin

EP
E

1. Pangkatin ang mga mag-aaral sa mga grupong may tatlo (3)


hanggang apat (4) na miyembro. Bigyan ng kani-kaniyang gawain
ang bawat miyembro.
Miyembro 1: lider / tagapag-ulat
Miyembro 2: tagapagpatahimik / tagakuha ng kagamitan
Miyembro 3: kalihim
Miyembro 4: tagaguhit
2. Ipaliwanag ang gawain sa LM.
3. Italaga ang mga sumusunod na pagkain sa bawat grupo.

Bumuo ng grupong may 3-4 na miyembro.


Miyembro 1: lider / tagapag-ulat
Miyembro 2: tagapagpatahimik/tagakuha ng kagamitan
Miyembro 3: tagatala/kalihim
Miyembro 4: tagaguhit
Ang bawat grupo ay may sampung (10) minuto lamang upang magusap at gumuhit.
107

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Mayroon lamang isang (1) minuto upang magbahagi sa klase ng kanilang iginuhit na larawan at ang pagpapaliwanag kung paano ito kakainin o gagamitin at ang tamang paraan ng pag-iimbak/storage.
Ang napiling lider ang bubunot sa draw lots

PY

Bigyan ng sampung (10) minuto ang mga grupo upang mag-usap at


gumuhit.
- gumuhit ng ice cream
- kahon ng mga itlog
- bote ng palaman
- bote ng skimmed milk
- prutas at gulay
karne at isda (kung may nalalabing oras) Bigyan ang bawat grupo

C
O

ng isang (1) minuto upang ibahagi sa klase ang kanilang iginuhit na


larawan at ang pagpapaliwanag kung paano ito kakainin o gagamitin at
ang tamang paraan ng storage.

(Kung wala ng nalalabing oras) Kunin ang mga gawaing papel para sa

pagwawasto.

E. Pagnilayan Natin

Ulat Pangkalusugan
Ipasuri ang guhit at magpabuo ng paglalagom sa pahina ___.

EP
E

Aralin 4: Ating Alamin at Unawain


Bilang ng Araw: 1

Batayang Kasanayan

a. Natutukoy ang mga impormasyong nakikita sa food label


b. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan ng pagbabasa ng mga food label sa
pagpili at pagbili ng mga pagkain
c. Nakapagpapakita ng kakayahang bigyang pakahulugan ang mga impormasyong nakikita sa food label
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Mahalaga ang pagbabasa ng mga food label dahil naglalaman ito ng
impormasyon upang:
a. malaman ang tatak, uri, at manufacturer ng pagkain (kung sakaling ito
ay may depekto or sira, malalaman ang pangalan ng kompanya at lugar
kung saan ito ginawa);
b. maintindihan ang nutrisyong nilalaman ng pagkain (para sa wasto at
balanced diet);
c. makuha ang babala tungkol sa nilalaman ng pagkain (tulad ng mga allergens na maaaring magdulot ng reaksyon sa katawan);
108
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PY

d. malaman kung paano mapapanatiling sariwa ang pagkain (at hindi agad
masira at mapanis); at
e. makakuha ng impormasyong maaaring ihambing sa iba pang food labels
para sa mas wais na pamimili.
Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Pangkatin ang klase sa mga grupong may limang (5) miyembro.
Magtakda ng mga bilang isa (1) hanggang lima (5) sa miyembro ng
grupo.
2. Gamitin ang larawan sa LM.
3. Pangkatan ang mag-aaral sa tiglimang miyembro.
4. Magpabilang ng 1-5 at pagsasama-samahin ang mga bilang 1, 2, 3,
4, at 5.
Gawain:

C
O

- Paano nagagamit ang mga guhit para sa pag-unawa ng food


labels?
- Ano-ano ang maaaring mangyari sa iyo kung hindi ito
binabasa?

5. Magbigay ng hudyat sa pagsisimula ng gawain. Bigyan ang bawat


miyembro ng isang (1) minuto para sumagot. Magbigay muli ng
hudyat sa pagtatapos ng oras at pagpapasa ng papel sa susunod na
miyembro.

EP
E

6. Iwasto ang mga sagot ng mga mag-aaral. Tumawag ng mga magaaral para ibahagi ang kanilang sagot.
7. Itanong:
a. Ano-ano ang maaaring mangyari sa inyo kung hindi ito binabasa?

B. Pag-aralan Natin

1. Gamitin ang mga larawan sa LM para sa pagtalakay ng mga posibleng panganib ng hindi wastong pagbabasa ng food labels.
2. Ipahula sa mga mag-aaral ang larawan at ipasulat ang sagot sa loob
ng kahon.
Kasagutan at mga puntos para sa diskusyon:

a. Pagsakit ng tiyan/ Kung makakakain ng sirang pagkain


pagsusuka/pag(expired), maaaring magsuka, sumakit ang
kakasakit
tiyan, o makakuha ng mga mikrobyo at
magkasakit.

109
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May mga pagkaing naglalaman ng


allergens o mga mikrobyong maaaring
magdulot ng allergies tulad ng
paghahatsing, pangangati, hirap sa
paghinga, pagkahilo, at iba pa.
c. Pagpayat o pag- Maaaring makakuha ng maling nutrisyon
taba dahil sa
ang taong hindi nagbabasa ng food labels
maling nutrisyon ang anumang kulang o sobra ay masama
sa katawan. Makukuha ang tamang sukat
ng pagkain sa pamamagitan ng pagbabasa
ng Nutrition Facts.
Kung hindi sa wastong lugar nakalagay
d. Pagkapanis ng
pagkain
ang pagkain, maaari itong masira agad.
Samantala, maaari namang mapanatili ang
pagkasariwa at pagkamasustansiya ng
pagkain kung ito ay maitatabi nang wasto at
tama.
e. Pagsasayang ng Kung makabibili ng pagkaing sira at panis
pera
na, maaaring mag-aksaya lamang ng pera.
Ipasagot ang Kaya Natin sa LM.

C
O

PY

b. Pagkakaroon ng
allergic reaction

C. Pagsikapan Natin
Gamitin ang gawain sa LM. (Tama ba o Mali)
Sagutan: Isulat ang mga sagot sa mga tanong sa iyong kuwaderno.

EP
E

Susi sa Pagwawasto:

1. TAMA
2. MALI
3. TAMA

4. MALI
5. TAMA
6. TAMA
7. TAMA
8. TAMA
9. MALI
10. TAMA

110
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D. Pagyamanin Natin
Gamitin ang gawain sa LM. (slogan)
1. Magbigay ng panuto para sa pagsasanay ng slogan.
2. Maglagay ng rubrik para sa pagtataya ng slogan.
E. Pagnilayan Natin
Panatang Pangkalusugan
Ipapuno ang pangungusap sa LM.

PY

Aralin 5: Pagkain Tiyaking Tama at Ligtas Bago Kainin


(Food-Borne Diseases)

Batayang Kasanayan:

C
O

Bilang ng Araw: 1

a. Nakapaglalarawan ng mga paraan upang mapanatiling malinis at ligtas


ang pagkain

b. Natatalakay ang kahalagahan ng pagpapanatiling malinis at ligtas ang


pagkain upang makaiwas sa sakit

EP
E

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro


Ang Food Safety Principles ay naglalaman ng mga alituntunin upang
mapanatiling malinis at ligtas ang pagkain. Basahin ang kuwento sa Pag-aralan
Natin.
Pamamaraan:
A. Pag-usapan Natin

1. Gamitin ang gawain sa LM. (Food Bingo)

2. Bigyan ng limang (5) minuto ang mga mag-aaral upang lumibot at


mangalap ng mga pirma sa Food Bingo. Magbigay ng hudyat sa
pagtatapos ng oras. Pabalikin sa upuan ang mga mag-aaral.
3. Magsarbey kung sino-sino ang mga nakatapos. Hikayatin silang
magbahagi ng mga pirmang kanilang nakuha.
4. Itanong:
a. Tungkol saan ang mga tanong sa Food Bingo?
b. Ano-ano ang mga dapat tandaan sa paghahanda ng pagkain
bago at pagkatapos kumain? (Inaasahang sagot: maghugas ng
kamay)
c. Paano ang tamang paghugas ng kamay?
111

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5. Tumawag ng mag-aaral upang ipakita ang paraan ng tamang


paghuhugas ng kamay. Hikayatin ang mga mag-aaral na sabayan
ang natawag na mag-aaral.
Paraan ng Wastong Paghuhugas ng Kamay:

PY

Hugasan ang mga kamay, sabunin at kuskusing mabuti.


Ibuka ang mga daliri at kuskusin ang likod ng kamay.
Maingat na kuskusin ang pagitan ng mga kuko at daliri.
Hugasan ang pagitan ng mga daliri.
Banlawan ang kamay at hugasang isa-isa ang mga daliri.
Huwag kalimutang hugasan ang pulso.
Pagkatapos maghugas at magsabon, punasan ng malinis na tuwalya
at patuyuing maigi.
Itanong: Maliban sa paghuhugas ng kamay, ano-ano pa ang mga
dapat tandaan sa paghahanda ng pagkain at bago kumain?

B. Pag-aralan Natin

C
O

Kagamitan: larawan ng isang tatay, karne ng baka/baboy/manok, isda,


lutong-ulam
1. Ibigay ang sitwasyon:

EP
E

Itanong:

Kasama mo ang iyong tatay papunta sa palengke. Kayo ay mamimili


ng uulamin para sa tanghalian. Ano kaya ang masarap na ulam?
Ano ang mga dapat malaman sa pagbili ng mga produkto?
Ano ang unang titingnan bago bumili?
2. Tumawag ng ilang mag-aaral para magbahagi ng kanilang paboritong
ulam.
3. Ipagpatuloy ang kuwento.

Ngayong nakabili na kayo ni Tatay ng ____ (napiling ulam), maaari


na kayong umuwi. Pagdating sa bahay, ano ang unang gagawin
para sa paghahanda ng ulam?
(Maghugas muna ng kamay.)
Iyan! Malinis na ang mga kamay! Maaari na niyong simulan ang
paghahanda. Tulungan mo si Tatay. Ano ang susunod na gagawin?
(Ihiwalay ang sariwa sa lutong pagkain. Hugasan ang karne gamit
ang malinis na tubig mula sa gripo. Huwag gumamit ng sabon.)
Tinanong ka ni Tatay, Bakit dapat hugasan ang karne bago iluto?
112

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(Hinuhugasan ang karne upang maalis ang mga dumi na maaaring


nakuha nito sa palengke.)
Sa wakas! Maaari na kayong magluto ni Tatay. Ano-ano ang kailangan
sa pagluluto?
(Siguraduhing malinis ang kagamitang pangkusina tulad ng kawali,
sandok, at iba pa. Kailangan ang pagkakaroon ng dalawang uri ng
sangkalan, para sa mga meat products at isa para sa mga gulay
upang maiwasan ang cross-contamination sa paghahanda ng
pagkain.)

PY

Itay hihiwain ko na po ba ang karne at gulay?

(Kailangan ang pagkakaroon ng dalawang uri ng sangkalan, iba para


sa mga meat products at iba para sa mga gulay upang maiwasan
ang cross-contamination sa paghahanda ng pagkain.)

C
O

Hayaan mong si Tatay ang magluto.Iabot mo ang mga kailangan


niya. Nagtanong muli si Tatay, Matagal ba dapat lutuin ang karne?

EP
E

(Lutuin ang karne sa loob ng 45 minuto, lalo na ang manok, upang


mamatay ang mga mikrobyong maaaring nasa loob ng katawan nito
(tulad ng salmonella, atbp.) o kayay hintaying lumambot ang karne.
Sa kabilang banda, hindi naman maaari na sobrang patagalin ang
pagluluto dahil ang pagkain ng sunog na pagkain ay masama rin sa
katawan. Ang mga gulay na sariwa ay maaaring i-halfcooked na at
ang mga dahon namay blanched lamang.)

Sa wakas! Luto na ang ulam! Wow kakain na kami! Oops! Ano nga
ulit ang dapat gawin bago kumain?
(Maghugas ng kamay.)

(Dumighay) Excuse Me! Ang sarap! Naku may natira pang pagkain.
Itatapon ko na kaya ito? Saan ko ilalagay?

(Maaaring takpan ang pagkain upang hindi dapuan ng mga insekto


na maaaring magdala ng mga mikrobyong nagdudulot ng sakit. Kung
ito ay hindi na mainit, maaaring ilagay sa loob ng refrigerator/cooler
para hindi mapanis. Kung ilalagay sa refrigerator/cooler habang
mainit pa, maaari itong magtubig (moist) na magiging dahilan ng
pagkapanis.)

1. Itanong:
a. Tungkol saan ang kuwento?
b. Ano-ano ang iyong natutuhan mula rito?
113
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C. Pagsikapan Natin
Gamitin ang gawain sa LM. (Picture Perfect)
Ipasulat sa mag-aaral ang pangungusap kung paano pananatilihing
malinis at ligtas ang pagkain sa mga larawang ibinigay.
D. Pagyamanin Natin
Ipagawa ang gawain sa LM.
E. Pagnilayan
Ulat Pangkalusugan

PY

Ipasagot ang tanong sa LM.


F. Takdang-aralin

C
O

Sumulat ng mga paraan kung paano lutuin ang iyong paboritong


panghimagas. Lagyan ng mga alituntunin sa pagpapanatiling malinis at
ligtas ang pagkain.
Aralin 6: Pagkain ay Suriin upang Hindi Maging Sakitin!
Bilang ng Araw: 2

Batayang Kasanayan:

EP
E

a. Natutukoy ang mga karaniwang sakit na nakukuha sa maruming pagkain


b. Nakapaglalarawan ng mga pangkalahatang palantandaan at sintomas
ng mga sakit na nakukuha sa maruming pagkain
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro


Ang mga foodborne diseases ay mga sakit na nakukuha sa marumi at
hindi ligtas na pagkain at inumin. Isa sa mga sakit na pinakamadalas na nakukuha
mula sa pagkain ay ang diarrhea. Ang diarrhea ay sanhi ng isang bacteria na
nakukuha sa maruming pagkain. Ang bacteria na ito ay nagdudulot ng pagsakit
ng tiyan at madalas na pagdumi, na maaaring magdulot ng pagdudurugo ng
puwit. Bukod sa diarrhea, ang mga halimbawa pa ng foodborne diseases ay
typhoid fever, cholera, dysentery, amoebiasis, food poisoning, at hepatitis A.
Gamitin ang Pag-aralan Natin sa LM para sa paglalarawan ng bawat sakit.

114
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amoebiasis

protozoa na
amoeba

Oo

Oo

pagkain ng mga
nakalalasong
bagay na naihalo
sa pagkain o
inumin

Hindi

Food Poisoning

Isa itong
nakahahawang
sakit na
naipapasa sa
pamamagitan ng
kontaminadong
dumi ng tao,
pagkain, o tubig

EP
E

Ang sakit na
ito ay dulot ng
salmonella,
isang bacteria
na makukuha sa
kontaminadong
pagkain o inumin

typhoid fever

dysentery

bacteria sa
kontaminadong
pagkain o inumin

Mga Sintomas
Karaniwang hindi
nakikita ang mga
sintomas ng sakit
na ito. Maaaring
magkaroon ng
diarrhea na
magdudulot ng
pagkaubos ng
tubig sa katawan

PY

cholera

Nakahahawa
ba?

Dahilan

C
O

Sakit

Hindi

pangmatagalang
pagtatae at
pagsakit ng tiyan
pagsusuka,
pagsasakit ng
tiyan, pagtatae, at
panghihina.
Mataas na lagnat
Pagsakit ng ulo
Hindi magandang
pakiramdam
Pagkawala ng
gana sa pagkain
Madalas na
pagtatae o
paghirap sa
pagdumi
Mga pulang butlig
sa dibdib at tiyan
diarrhea na
may kasamang
pagdurugo

115
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Hindi

PY

hepatitis A

Ang sakit na
ito ay ang
pamamaga ng
atay. Nakukuha
ito mula sa isang
virus mula sa
kontaminadong
pagkain o tubig

Pagkahilo
Pagsusuka
Pagsakit ng tiyan
sa kanang itaas
na bahagi
Pagkakaroon ng
lagnat
Pagkawala ng
gana sa pagkain
Pagkakaroon ng
madilaw na ihi
Pagkakaroon
ng matamlay na
kulay ng dumi

-
-

Ano ang nakasaad sa balitang pangkalusugan?


Ano-ano ang mga paraang inirekomenda upang
mapanatiling ligtas ang pagkain

EP
E

Itanong:

C
O

Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
Gamitin ang balita sa LM. Hayaang magbasa nang salitan ang mga
mag-aaral. Ang unang pangungusap ay ipabasa sa unang linya ng
upuan, ikalawa para sa ikalawang linya

Gawin sa pangalawang araw:


B. Pag-aralan Natin

1. Ipakita ang Disease Code. Ipaliwanag na huhulaan ng mga bata


ang pangalan ng sakit sa pamamagitan ng pagtatapat ng numero
sa letra. (Hanapin Mo Ako)

116
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PY

2. Ipakita ang unang pangalan ng sakit na tatalakayin. Gamitin ang


Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro bilang gabay sa diskusyon.

C. Pagsikapan Natin

C
O

3. Pangunahan ang paglalagom. Itanong:


a. Ano-ano muli ang mga sakit na makukuha sa marumi at hindi
ligtas na pagkain at inumin?
b. Ano-ano ang dapat nating gawin upang makaiwas sa mga ito?

Ipagawa ang Gawain sa LM.

D. Pagyamanin Natin

EP
E

Tumawag ng limang mag-aaral ang ipasagot ang gawain sa LM.

E. Pagnilayan Natin

Ulat Pangkalusugan

Ipagawa ang gawain sa LM.

1. Pangkatin ang mga mag-aaral sa mga grupong may apat (4)


hanggang limang (5) miyembro at magtalaga ng lider.
2. Ang bawat grupo ay gagawa ng isang poster na nagpapakita kung
paano makaiwas sa mga sakit na dulot ng marumi at hindi ligtas na
pagkain.
3. Ipaliwanag ang rubric para sa pagwawasto.
5
3
2
10 puntos

Nilalaman
Pagkamalikhain
Kalinisan
Kabuuan
117

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Panghuling Pagtataya
I.
Maramihang Pagpili
Panuto: Piliin ang letra ng tamang sagot. Isulat ang sagot sa iyong
papel.
1. Alin sa sumusunod na impormasyon ang makikita sa food label ng isang
pagkain?

PY

A. Directions for weighing


B. Directions for Use and Storage
C. Directions for Manufacturing
D. Directions for Packaging

C
O

2. Ano ang tawag sa bahagi ng Food Label na nagbibigay impormasyon


tungkol sa mga sustansyang makukuha sa pagkaing nakapaloob sa
pakete?
A. Date Markings
B. Directions of Manufacturing
C. Nutrition Facts

D. Mga Advisory & Warning Statements

Kailangang itago sa kahon bago July 30, 2013


Kailangang itago sa kahon bago July 30, 2014
Kailangang ubusin ang pagkain bago July 30, 2015
Kailangang ubusin ang pagkain bago July 30, 2016

EP
E

A.
B.
C.
D.

3. Alin ang dapat mong gawin kung ito ang nakalagay sa food label?
Expiration Date : July 30, 2015

4. Bakit mahalagang basahin ang food label sa pagbili ng pagkain?

A. Upang malaman ang kulay ng pagkain


B. Upang malaman kung masarap ang pagkain.
C. Upang malaman kung paano ito itago sa kahon
D. Upang maintindihan ang nutrisyong nilalaman ng pagkain

5. Piliin ang hindi tamang gawain sa pagpili ng tiyak na ligtas na pagkain.


A. Piliin ang mga sariwang pagkain.
B. Bumili sa mga lisensiyadong tindahan.
C. Bilhin ang mga mamahaling produkto.
D. Basahin ang mga impormasyong nakasulat sa pakete.
118
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6. Alin ang tama sa mga sumusunod na pangungusap?



A. Ilagay agad sa refrigerator ang biniling karne at isda

B. Hugasan ang mga gulay bago ilagay sa refrigerator.

C. Balutin ng tela ang mga biniling gulay.

D. Itago ang mga biniling prutas sa karton.

PY

7. Paano mapananatiling malinis ang pagkain?


A. Lagyan ng takip ang natirang pagkain.
B. Pabayaan lang sa mesa ang pagkain.
C. Mag-ispray ng insecticide upang hindi dapuan ng insekto.
D. Maglagay ng flower vase sa mesa upang hindi dapuan ng langaw.

EP
E

C
O

Para sa bilang 8-10


Suriin ang larawan :

8. Anong bahagi ng food label ang nagbibigay ng pangunahing enerhiya?


A. Carbohydrates B. Fat C. Protein D. Vitamin A

9. Ito ang sustansiyang nagpapalakas ng kalamnan?


A. Carbohydrates B. Fat C. Protein D. Vitamin A
10. Gamit pa rin ang larawan, ilang porsiyento (%) ng enerhiya ang ibibigay
ng bawat sukat/serving ang makukuha dito?
A. 39%

B. 40%

C. 41%

D. 42%

119
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II.

Crossword
Mga Tanong:

8.

EP
E

9.

PY

4.

PABABA
1. Ito ang tawag sa mga
impormasyong makikita sa
pagkain.
2. Pinakamapanganib na Fat sa
katawan.
5. Ang sakit na ito ay ang
pamamaga ng atay.
6. Sakit sa tiyan na nakukuha sa
pag-inom ng maruming tubig.
7. Ito ay sakit na sanhi ng isang
bacteria na nakukuha sa
maruming pagkain.
10. Itoy nakahahawang sakit na
naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng
kontaminadong dumi ng tao,
pagkain, o tubig.

C
O

3.

PAHALANG
Ito ang sukat ng sustansiyang
maaaring pagkuhanan ng
enerhiya.
Ito ang pangkalahatang tawag
sa mga sakit na nakukuha sa
marumi at hindi ligtas na pagkain
at inumin.
Ito ang tawag sa bitaminang
nagsasaayos ng mga buto at
nagpapalinaw sa paningin.
Ito ang pangkalahatang tawag
sa mga sakit na nakukuha sa
marumi at hindi ligtas na pagkain
at inumin.

III. Pagpapaliwanag
Ipaliwanag ang kahalagahan ng malinis at ligtas na pagkain.
(5 puntos)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
120
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SUSI SA PAGWAWASTO
I. Maramihang Pagpili

PY

1. C
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. D

C
O

II. CROSSWORD

EP
E

1. Food Label
2. Transfat
3. Total Fat
4. Food-borne Disease
5. Hepatitis A
6. Diarrhea
7. Cholera
8. Bitamina A
9. Sodium
10. Salmonella

III. Sanggunian

Donatelle, R. (2006). Access to Health. (9thed.). San Francisco: Pearson


Education, Inc.
Galvez Tan, J., et al. (2009). The Health Curriculum in Philippine Basic
Education Volume 2: A resource book on Health for teachers. Manila:
UNESCO, National Commission of the Philippines.
Kapoor, Pradeep. (2011). 101 Health Problems of Children: A practical
guide for parents. New Delhi: Rupa Publications India Pvt. Ltd.

World Health Organization.(2014). cholera and dysentery. Retrieved
from: www.who.int
121
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Edukasyong Pangkatawan at Pangkalusugan Ikaapat na Baitang


Patnubay ng Guro
Unang Edisyon 2015
Isinasaad ng Batas Republika 8293, seksiyon 176 na Hindi maaaring magkaroon ng karapatangari (sipi) sa anumang akda ang Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. Gayunman, kailangan muna ang pahintulot ng
ahensiya o tanggapan ng pamahalaan na naghanda ng akda kung itoy pagkakakitaan. Kabilang sa mga
maaaring gawin ng nasabing ahensiya o tanggapan ay ang pagtakda ng kaukulang bayad.

PY

Ang mga akda (kuwento, seleksiyon, tula, awit, larawan, ngalan ng produkto o brand names,
tatak o trademarks, palabas sa telebisyon, pelikula, atbp.) na ginamit sa aklat na ito ay sa nagtataglay ng
karapatang-ari ng mga iyon. Pinagtibay ng isang kasunduan ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon at Filipinas
Copyright Licensing Society (FILCOLS), Inc. na ang FILCOLS ang kakatawan sa paghiling ng kaukulang
pahintulot sa nagmamay-ari ng mga akdang hiniram at ginamit dito. Pinagsumikapang matunton upang
makuha ang pahintulot sa paggamit ng materyales. Hindi inaangkin ng mga tagapaglathala at mga mayakda ang karapatang-aring iyon.
Tanging mga institusyon at kompanyang nakipagkontrata sa FILCOLS at yaong nakasaad
lamang sa kasunduan, ang maaaring kumopya mula dito sa Kagamitan ng Mag-aaral. Ang hindi
nakipagkontrata sa FILCOLS ay dapat, kung ninanais makakopya, makipag-ugnay nang tuwiran sa mga
tagapaglathala at sa mga may-akda.

C
O


Maaaring tumawag sa FILCOLS sa telepono blg. (02) 439-2204 o mag-email sa filcols@gmail.
com ang mga may-akda at tagapaglathala.

Inilathala ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon


Kalihim: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC
Pangalawang Kalihim: Dina S.Ocampo, PhD

EP
E

Mga Bumuo ng Patnubay ng Guro


Edukasyong Pangkatawan
Punong Tagapamahala: Jenny Jalandoni Bendal
Konsultant: Salve A. Favila, PhD
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Lordinio A.Vergara, Jo-ann G.Grecia, at

Rachelle U. Peneyra
Mga Manunulat: Grace M. Forniz , Ruby TN Jimeno, Sonny F. Menese Jr.,


Teresita T. Evangelista, Genia V.Santos PhD, Julia B. Sabas,
Rhodora B.Pea, at Amphy B. Ampong
Mga Tagasuri ng Wika: Norbert C. Lartec, PhD, Jane K. Lartec, PhD, at
Crisencia G. Saludez
Mga Gumuhit ng Larawan: Gerardo G. Lacdao, Joselito P. Loresto, Niles S. Arguelles,
Elvin Neal B. Bersamira, at Jason O. Villena
Naglayout: Mark Anthony E. Jalandoni at Mickey C. Acorda

Edukasyong Pangkalusugan
Punong Tagapamahala: Marilou E. Marta R. Benisano, M.A.P.A.
Konsultant: Evelina M. Vicencio, PhD
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Rhodora Formento at Cristina Sagum
Mga Tagapag-ambag: Mila Tao, Maria Teresita Garcia-Aguilar, Juvy B. Nitura EdD,
at Marie Fe B. Estilloso
Mga Manunulat: Mark Kenneth Camiling, Minerva David, Aidena Nuesca, Reyette

Paunan, Jennifer Quinto, at Giselle Ramos
Tagasuri ng Wika: Michael De la Cerna
Mga Gumuhit ng Larawan: Roland Allan Nalazon at Sharlyn Sanclaria
Naglayout: Ester Daso at Mickey C. Acorda

Department of Education-Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (DepEd-IMCS)


Office Address: 5th Floor Mabini Building, DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City
Philippines 1600
Telefax:
(02) 634-1054, 634-1072
E-mail Address: imcsetd@yahoo.com
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Pambungad
Edukasyong Pangkatawan

PY

Ang Patnubay ng Guro na ito ng Ikaapat na Baitang ng Edukasyong


Pangkatawan ay nilalaan para sa inyong mga guro na magtuturo o mangangasiwa
ng asignaturang ito. Ang patnubay na ito ay pinapaunlad upang makatulong
sa pagsasakatuparan ang kurikulum ng Ikaapat na Baitang at makapaglaan
ng sapat na competencies sa pagtuturo ng asignatura. Sa pamamagitan ng
patnubay na ito tiyak na magiging panatag sa pagtugon ng mga ninanais na
pamantayan o standards na siyang nakasaad sa kurikulum.
Edukasyong Pangkalusugan

C
O

Magandang Buhay mga Guro!


Ang aklat na ito ay naglalayong makapag-ambag ng mahahalagang
kaalaman, at kasanayan sa asignaturang Edukasyong Pangkalusugan para
sa ikaapat na baitang, batay sa kasalukuyang balangkas ng kurikulum ng
Kagawaran ng Edukasyon na nakapaloob sa kompetensiya ng K to 12 Health
Curriculum Guide ng K to 12 Enhanced Basic Education Program.

EP
E


Ang pagkakaroon ng maayos at malusog na pangangatawan ay maituturing na isang kayamanan kung kaya mahalagang maituro at maipaunawa
sa bawat mag-aaral ang kahalagahan nang pagkakaroon ng wastong nutrisyon upang maging wasto, balanse, at ligtas sa mga sakit. Matiyak na may
kaalaman ang bawat mag-aaral upang maiwasan ang mga posibleng sakit na
makukuha sa mga hindi ligtas na pagkain.


Gayundin, dapat maituro nang maayos ang tamang paggamit ng gamot
at kung kailan nararapat na gamitin, upang hindi malagay sa kapahamakan
ang kalusugan ng mga bata.


Sa pabago-bagong panahon dahil sa tinatawag nating Global Warming
na may malaking epekto sa ating klima, kinakailangang maihanda ang bawat
mag-aaral sa kanilang murang edad, ang dapat gawin sa oras ng sakuna upang mailigtas nila ang kanilang sarili at posibleng makapagligtas rin ng ibang
buhay.

Tungkulin ng guro na bigyang pansin ang mga mahahalagang puntos
sa bawat aralin upang matulungan at magabayan ang mga mag-aaral tungo sa
kanilang pagkatuto.
iii

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

TALAAN NG MGA NILALAMAN


Edukasyong Pangkalusugan

YUNIT II

PY

Pahina
Mga Nakahahawang Sakit,
Mabilis Kumapit.......................................................................130

Aralin 2

Mikrobyong Maliliit, Nakasasakit.............................................138

Aralin 3

Daloy ng Impeksiyon, Mabilis ang Aksiyon.............................140

Aralin 4

Pag-iwas ay Gawin upang Di-maging Sakitin.........................142

EP
E

C
O

Aralin 1

vi
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C
O

PY

Republic of the Philippines


Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Pasig City

ED

K to 12 Curriculum Guide

D
EP

HEALTH

(Grade 1 to Grade 10)


December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

PY

The Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12) Health curriculum aims to assist the Filipino learner in attaining, sustaining and promoting life-long health and wellness.
The learning experience through the program provides opportunities for the development of health literacy competencies among students and to enhance their over-all wellbeing.

C
O

Health Education from Kindergarten to Grade 10 focuses on the physical, mental, emotional, as well as the social, moral and spiritual dimensions of holistic health. It
enables the learners to acquire essential knowledge, attitudes, and skills that are necessary to promote good nutrition; to prevent and control diseases; to prevent substance
misuse and abuse; to reduce health-related risk behaviors; to prevent and control injuries with the end-view of maintaining and improving personal, family, community, as
well as global health.
Health Education emphasizes the development of positive heath attitudes and relevant skills in order to achieve a good quality of living. Thus, the focus on skills
development is explicitly demonstrated in the primary grade levels. Meanwhile, a comprehensive body of knowledge is provided in the upper year levels to serve as a
foundation in developing desirable health attitudes, habits and practices.

D
EP

ED

In order to facilitate the development of health literacy competencies, the teacher is highly encouraged to use developmentally-appropriate learner-centered teaching
approaches. This includes scaffolding on student experience and prior learning; utilizing culture-responsive scenarios and materials; incorporating arts, and music in imparting
health messages; engaging learners in meaningful games and cooperative learning activities; and using life skills and value-based strategies particularly in discussing
sensitive topics such as substance abuse and sexuality. The teacher is also advised to use differentiated instruction in order to cater to the learners various needs and
abilities.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 2 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Holistic
Values-based

Preventive

C
O

Growth and
Development

Community and
Environmental
Health

Consumer
Health

D
EP

Injury
Prevention and
Safety

Cultureresponsive

Achieve,
Sustain and
Promote
Lifelong
Wellness

Disease
Prevention and
Conrtol

Standards and
Outcomes-based

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Personal Health

Nutrition

ED

Health and
Life Skillsbased

PY

Conceptual Framework of Health Education

Learnercentered

Substance Use
and Abuse

Family Health

Rights-based

Epidemiological

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Page 3 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


HEALTH CONTENT AREAS

PY

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid: Discusses the causes, costs, and prevention of accidents and injuries while performing various activities at home, in school or in
the community. Prevention can be done through the promotion of safe environments, the development of safety programs, procedures and services, which includes first aid
education and disaster preparedness programs.

C
O

Community and Environmental Health: Situates the learner as an integral part of the community and the environment, with a great responsibility of protecting the
environment, with the support of individual and community actions and legislation promoting a standard of health, hygiene and safety in food and water supply, waste
management, pollution control, pest control, as well as the delivery of primary health care.
Consumer Health: Focuses on the application of consumer knowledge and skills in the effective evaluation, selection and use of health information, products, and services.
Family Health: Covers information on the human life cycle and also on family dynamics that influence an individuals development of ideals, values and standards of
behavior with regard to sexuality and responsible parenthood.

ED

Growth and Development: Emphasizes developmental milestones and health concerns during puberty and adolescence with focus on personal health and the
development of self-management skills to cope with lifes changes.

D
EP

Nutrition: Addresses the importance of eating healthy and establishing good eating habits especially for children and adolescents as a way to enhance health and prevent
diseases.
Personal Health: Comprises personal health habits and practices that promote physical, mental, social, emotional, and moral-spiritual health and prevent or manage
personal health issues and concerns.
Prevention and Control of Diseases and Disorders: Involves the prevention and control of both communicable and non-communicable diseases and disorders through
the development of health habits and practices and the adoption of health programs supported by legislation with provisions on school and community health services.
Substance Use and Abuse: Highlights the prevention and control of the use, misuse, and abuse of substances and drugs by providing comprehensive information on the
nature of abused substances, the negative impact of substance abuse on the individual, family and society in general; and the importance of learning and using resistance
skills to protect oneself from drug risk-taking behaviors.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 4 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEALTH CURRICULUM

PY

Culture-responsive: Uses the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of the diverse student body to make learning more appropriate and effective
for them (Gay, 2000).
Epidemiological: Relates to the incidence, prevalence and distribution of diseases in populations, including detection of the sources and causes of epidemics.
Health and Life skills-based: Applies life skills to specific health choices and behaviors.

C
O

Holistic: Analyzes the interrelationship among the factors that influence the health status, the areas of health, and the dimensions of health (physical, mental, social,
emotional, moral and spiritual).
Learner-centered: Focuses on the student's needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning.

ED

Preventive: Characterizes something that helps people take positive health action in order to prevent diseases and to achieve optimum health.
Rights-based: Advances the understanding and recognition of human rights, as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human
rights instruments.

D
EP

Standards and outcomes-based: Requires students to demonstrate that they have learned the academic standards set on specific content and competencies.
Values-based: Promotes an educational philosophy based on valuing self, others and the environment, through the consideration of ethical values as the bases of good
educational practice.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 5 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

46

The learner demonstrates an understanding of


how changes, which are part of growth and
development, impact health practices that help
achieve and sustain optimum health and wellbeing.

The learner demonstrates an understanding of key health


concepts related to the achievement, sustainability and
promotion of wellness as it improves the quality of life of
the individual, the family and the larger community.

D
EP

ED

The learner demonstrates an understanding and


observance of healthy habits and practices in
achieving wellness.

7 10

C
O

K3

PY

Key Stage Standards

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 6 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


Grade Level Standards
GRADE LEVEL

STANDARDS
The learner demonstrates an understanding of the essential concepts related to nutrition and personal health as well as knowledge in injuryprevention, safety and first aid, as factors in facilitating the development of healthy habits and practices among individuals.

Grade 2

The learner demonstrates an understanding of personal health; family health; the prevention and control of diseases and disorders; as well as
injury prevention, safety and first aid, which are factors that facilitate the development of healthy habits and practices.

Grade 3

The learner demonstrates an understanding and knowledge in the following: nutrition; prevention and control of diseases and disorders;
consumer health; and community and environmental healthfactors which help in facilitating the development of healthy habits and practices.

Grade 4

The learner demonstrates an understanding of nutrition; prevention and control of diseases and disorders; substance use and abuse; and
injury prevention, safety and first aid, leading to the achievement of optimum health and well-being.

Grade 5

The learner demonstrates an understanding of the nature of personal health; growth and development; substance use and abuse; and
community and environmental health, which helps to achieve optimum health and well-being.

Grade 6

The learner demonstrates an understanding of personal health, prevention and control of diseases and disorders; consumer health; and injury
prevention, safety and first aid to achieve optimum health and well-being.

Grade 7

The learner demonstrates an understanding of growth and development; nutrition; personal health and injury prevention, safety and first aid
to achieve, sustain, and promote personal health and wellness.

Grade 8

The learner demonstrates understanding of family health and prevention and control of diseases and disorders (communicable and noncommunicable to achieve, sustain, and promote family health and wellness.

Grade 9

The learner demonstrates understanding of community and environmental health; injury prevention, safety and first aid); and prevention of
substance use and abuse to achieve, sustain, and promote community health and wellness

Grade 10

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Grade 1

The learner demonstrates understanding of consumer health; national and global health trends, issues and concerns (); the development of a
health plan and exploration of careers in health to achieve, sustain, and promote health and wellness.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 7 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Health Content Matrix for Grades 1 to 10

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Personal
Health

Personal
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Family Health

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Consumer
Health

Grade 4

Grade 5

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Substance Use
and Abuse

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid
/Community &
Environmental
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid

Grade 6

Personal
Health/ Growth
& Development

Substance Use
and Abuse

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid/Community
and
Environmental
Health

Grade 7

PY

Nutrition

Personal
Health/
Nutrition

Personal
Health

Grade 3

Personal
Health

C
O

Second
Quarter

Grade 2

ED

First
Quarter

Grade 1

D
EP

Grading
Period

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Consumer
Health/
Environmental
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid/
Consumer
Health

Growth and
Development

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Grade 8

Grade 9

Grade 10

Family Health I

Community
and
Environmental
Health

Consumer
Health

Family Health
II

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid
(Unintentional
Injuries)

Health Trends,
Issues and
Concerns
(National
Level)

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders
(Communicable)

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid
(Intentional
Injuries)

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders (NonCommunicable)

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Substance Use
and Abuse
(Drug
scenario)

Substance Use
and Abuse
(Gateway
drugs)

Health Trends,
Issues and
Concerns
(Global Level)

Planning for a
Health Career

Page 8 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

Grade 1 - NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H1N)


A. Healthful and less healthful
The learner
foods
1. Water and milk vs. soft understands the
importance of good
drinks
eating habits and
2. Fruits and vegetables
behavior
vs. sweets, salty and
processed food

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

CODE

H1N-Ia-b-1

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner
practices healthful eating
habits daily

The learner

distinguishes healthful from less


healthful foods

C
O

1.

B. Consequences of eating less


healthful food

2. tells the consequences of eating


3.

ED

C. Good eating habits


1. Eat regular meals.
2. Eat a healthful
breakfast daily.
3. Chew food thoroughly.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 1

The learner

D
EP

Grade 1 PERSONAL HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H1PH)


A. Health habits and hygiene
The learner
1. Proper behavior during
demonstrates
mealtime.
understanding of the
2. Proper hand washing
proper ways of taking
2.1 before and after
care of ones health
eating
2.2 after using the toilet
2.3 when the hands get
dirty
3. Washing the feet when
dirty, before going to
bed, and after wading
in flood waters
4. Taking a bath every day
5. Wiping hands and face
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

practices good health


habits and hygiene daily

4.

less healthful foods

H1N-Ic-d-2

practices good decision-making


skill in food choices

H1N-Ie-f-3

practices good eating habits that


can help one become healthy

1. identifies proper behavior during


mealtime
2. demonstrates proper hand
washing
3. realizes the importance of
washing hands
4. practices habits of keeping the
body clean & healthy

5. realizes the importance of


practicing good health habits

H1N-Ig-j-4

H1PH-IIa-b-1
H1PH-IIc-d-2
H1PH-IIe-3
H1PH-IIf-i-4

H1PH-IIj-5

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Page 9 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C
O
The learner

The learner

consistently demonstrates
healthful practices for
a healthful home
environment.

1.

describes the characteristics of a


healthful home environment

H1FH-IIIa-1

2.

discusses the effect of clean


water on ones health

H1FH-IIIb-2

3.

discusses how to keep water at


home clean

H1FH-IIIc-3

4.

practices water conservation

H1FH-IIIde-4

5.

explains the effect of indoor air


on ones health

H1FH-IIIfg-5

D
EP

with a clean
handkerchief
6. Covering cough and
sneeze with clean
handkerchief or tissue
paper when coughing
or sneezing
7. Coughing or sneezing
into the crook of the
elbow rather than the
hand
8. Wearing clean clothes
appropriate to the
activity
9. Having enough rest and
sleep
10. Maintaining good
posture
11. Engaging in physical
activity
Grade 1 FAMILY HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H1FH)
The learner
A. Characteristics of a
healthful home environment
understands the
1. Clean water
importance of keeping
2. Clean indoor air
the home environment
healthful.

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

ED

CONTENT

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Page 10 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
6.
7.

B. Ways to keep the healthful


home environment

8.

H1FH-IIIfg-6

practices ways to keep indoor air


clean

H1FH-IIIfg-7

explains the effect of a home


environment to the health of the
people living in it
describes ways on how family
members can share household
chores in keeping a healthful
home environment

C
O

9.

demonstrates how to keep the


home environment healthful

ED

10.

D
EP

Grade 1 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4th QUARTER (H1IS)
A. Knowing personal
The learner
The learner
The learner
information
and ways to ask for help
demonstrates
appropriately
1. identifies situations when it is
understanding of safe
demonstrates safety
appropriate to ask for assistance
and responsible behavior
behaviors in daily
from strangers
to lessen risk and prevent activities to prevent
injuries in day-to-day
injuries
2. gives personal information, such as
living
name and address to appropriate
persons

B. Preventing childhood
Injuries
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

identifies sources of indoor air


pollution

PY

CONTENT

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H1FH-IIIhi-8

H1FH-IIIhi-9

H1FH-IIIj-10

H1IS-IVa-1

H1IS-IVb-2

3. identifies appropriate persons to


ask for assistance

H1IS-IVc-3

4. demonstrates ways to ask for help

H1IS-IVc-4

5. follows rules at home and in


school.

H1IS-IVd-5

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Page 11 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

H1IS-IVe-6

7. observes safety rules with stray or


strange animals

H1IS-IVf-7

8. describes what may happen if


safety rules are not followed

H1IS-IVg-8

9. describes ways people can be


intentionally helpful or harmful to
one another

H1IS-IVh-9

10. distinguishes between good and


bad touch

H1IS-IVi-10

11. practices ways to protect oneself


against violent or unwanted
behaviors of others

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H1IS-IVj-11

D
EP

ED

C
O

C. Ways by which people are


intentionally
helpful or harmful
1. Good touch and bad
touch
2. Protection against
violent or
unwanted
behaviors of others

CODE

6. follows rules during fire and other


disaster drills

PY

1. Safety rules at home


2. Safety rules in school,
including fire and other
disaster drills
3. Safety with animals

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 12 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 2

CONTENT STANDARDS

B. Guide in Eating Balanced

1. demonstrates good
decision-making
skills in choosing
food to eat to have a
balanced diet.
2. consistently practices
good health habits
and hygiene for the
sense organs

D
EP
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner

ED

diet
1. Food Pyramid for
Filipino children (7-12
years old)
2. Food Plate for Filipino
children (7-12 years old)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. states that children have the right


to nutrition(Right of the child to
nutrition Article 24 of the UN
Rights of the Child)

PY

Grade 2- NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H2N)


A. Healthy Food and the Body
The learner
1. Provides energy
1.1 Carbohydrates and
understands the
Fats
importance of eating a
2. Promotes growth and
balanced diet.
body-building
2.1 Protein
3. Regulates body functions
3.1 Vitamins and Minerals

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

2.

discusses the importance of eating


a balanced meal

H2N-Ia-5

H2N-Ib-6

3. discusses the important functions


of food

H2N-Icd-7

4. describes what constitutes a


balanced diet

H2N-Ie-8

5. considers Food Pyramid and Food


Plate in making food choices

H2N-Ifh-9

6. displays good decision-making


skills in choosing the right kinds of
food to eat

H2N-Iij-10

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Page 13 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

The learner
consistently practices good
health habits and hygiene
for the sense organs

Grade 2 FAMILY HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H2FH)


A. Healthy Family Habits and
The learner
Practices
1. Sharing responsibilities
demonstrates
in keeping the house
understanding of healthy
clean
family habits and
2. Preparing and eating
practices
healthy foods together
3. Exercising regularly as a
family
4. Doing recreational
activities together
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

1. describes ways of caring for


the eyes, ears, nose, hair
and skin in order to avoid
common childhood health
conditions

H2PH-IIa-e-6

2. describes ways of caring for


the mouth/teeth

D
EP

B. Development of selfmanagement skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

ED

Grade 2 PERSONAL HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H2PH)


A. Health Habits and hygiene
The learner
1. Care of the eyes, ears,
nose
demonstrates
1.1 Pediculosis (lice
understanding of the
infestation)
proper ways of taking care
1.2 Scabies
of the sense organs
1.3 Sore eyes
1.4 Excessive or
hardened ear was
(impacted cerumen)
2. Care for the mouth/teeth
2.1 Proper tooth brushing
and flossing at least
twice a day and
always before
sleeping
2.2 Going to the dentist
twice a year for
dental checkup

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

The learner

consistently adopts
healthy family
The learner

3. displays self-management
skills in caring for the sense
organs

H2PH-IIfh-7

H2PH-IIij-8

The learner
1. describes healthy habits of the
family
2. demonstrates good family health
habits and practices

H2FH-IIIab11

H2FH-IIIcd12

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Page 14 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

B. Positive Expressions of
Feelings

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

The learner...

The learner...

demonstrates an
understanding of
managing ones feelings
and respecting
differences

demonstrates positive
expression of feelings
toward family members
and ways of coping with
negative feelings

LEARNING COMPETENCY
3. explains the benefits of healthy

expressions of feelings
4. expresses positive feelings in
appropriate ways

PY

CONTENT

C
O

5. demonstrates positive ways of


expressing negative feelings, such
as anger, fear, or disappointment
6. displays respect for the feelings of
others

D
EP

B. Home Safety
1. Hazards at home
2. Safety Rules
2.1. Walk cautiously
especially when
using the stairs
2.2. Be aware of rough
edges around the
house
2.3. Be extra careful
when using the
bathroom to avoid
falls
2.4. Do not play with

ED

Grade 2 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID - 4TH QUARTER (H2IS)
A. Safety Rights and
The learner
The learner
The learner
Responsibilities
demonstrates an
demonstrates consistency 1. discusses ones right and
understanding of rules to
in following safety rules
responsibilities for safety
ensure safety at home
at home and in school.
and in school.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

2. identifies hazardous areas at home

3. identifies hazardous household


products that are harmful if
ingested, or inhaled, and if
touched especially electrical
appliances
4. recognizes warning labels that
identify harmful things and
substances

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H2FH-IIIef-13

H2FH-IIIgh14
H2FH-IIIij-15

H2FH-IIIj-16

H2IS-IVa-12

H2IS-IVbc-13

H2IS-IVde-14

H2IS-IVf-15

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Page 15 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

5. explains rules for the safe use of


household chemicals

C
O

6. follows rules for home safety

7.

identifies safe and unsafe


practices and conditions in the
school

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H2IS-IVg-16

H2IS-IVh-17

H2IS-IVi-18

ED

matches, knives,
pointed materials,
electrical equipment
and household
chemicals)
2.5. Never touch a hot
oven/cooking
material
C. School Safety
1. Hazards in the school
2. Safety Rules
2.1. Always wear your
school identification
card
2.2. Observe proper
behavior in the
corridor and when
using the stairs (no
pushing/shoving)
2.3. Report observed
hazards such as
damaged
equipment, slippery
floor, or dangerous
material to the
teacher or school
personnel
2.4. Observe playground
safety rules (do not
climb or jump on
high bars; avoid
harmful physical
contacts with
others; report
improper behavior
to teachers or
school personnel)

CONTENT STANDARDS

D
EP

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

8. practices safety rules during


school activities

H2IS-IVj-19

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Page 16 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 3

consistently
demonstrates good
decision-making skills in
making food choices

1.

describes a healthy person

2.

explains the concept of


malnutrition

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

PY

The learner

D
EP

B. Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos


(with emphasis on items with *)
1. Eat variety of foods every day
to get the nutrients needed
by the body*
2. Breastfeed infants exclusively
from birth up to 6 months
then give appropriate
complementary foods while
continuing breastfeeding for 2
years and beyond for
optimum growth and
development
3. Eat more vegetables, and

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

ED

Grade 3 NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H3N)


A. Good Nutrition and Health
The learner
1. Concept of Malnutrition
demonstrates
2. Forms of
understanding of the
malnutrition(undernutrition
importance of nutritional
and overnutrition)
guidelines and balanced
2.1. Protein-Energy Malnutrition
diet in good nutrition
(PEM)
and health
2.2. Micronutriental Deficiencies
2.2.1. Vitamin A Night
Blindness
2.2.2. Vitamin B Beri-beri
2.2.3. Vitamin C Scurvy
2.2.4. Votamin D Rickets
2.2.5. Iron Anemia
2.2.6. Iodine Goiter
2.2.7. Calcium Rickets/
Osteoperosis
2.3. Overweight and obesity

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

3.

identifies nutritional problems

4.

describes the characteristics,


signs and symptoms, effect of
the various forms of
malnutrition

5.

discusses ways of preventing


the various forms of
malnutrition

CODE

H3N-Iab-11

H3N-Iab-12
H3N-Icd-13
H3N-Ief-14

H3N-Ief-15

6.

identifies the nutritional


guidelines for Filipino

H3N-Igh-16

7.

discusses the different


nutritional guidelines

H3N-Ii-17

realizes the importance of


following nutritional guidelines

H3N-Ij-18

8.

9.

LEARNING
MATERIALS

describes ways of maintaining


healthy lifestyle

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H3N-Ij-19

Page 17 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

10. evaluates ones lifestyle

H3N-Ij-20

11. adopts habits for a healthier


lifestyle

H3N-Ij-21

ED

C
O

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

fruits everyday to get the


essential vitamins, minerals
and fiber for regulation of
body processes*
4. Consume fish, lean meat,
poultry, egg, dried beans or
nuts daily for growth and
repair of body tissues*
5. Consume milk, milk products
and other calcium-rich foods,
such as small fish and
shellfish everyday for healthy
bones and teeth*
6. Consume safe foods and
water to prevent diarrhea and
other food and water-borne
diseases*
7. Use iodized salt to prevent
Iodine Deficiency Disorders
8. Limit intake of salty, fried,
fatty and sugar-rich foods to
prevent cardiovascular
diseases*
9. Attain normal body weight
through proper diet and
moderate physical activity to
maintain good health and
help prevent obesity.
10. Be physically active, make
healthy food choices, manage
stress, avoid alcoholic
beverages and do not smoke
to help prevent lifestylerelated non-communicable
diseases.*

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 18 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

Grade 3 PERSONAL HEALTH / PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS - 2ND QUARTER (H3PH/DD)
A. Concept of health and wellness
The learner
The learner
The learner
1. describes a healthy and an
unhealthy person

2. identifies common childhood


diseases

ED

D
EP

C. Preventive Measures for Common


Childhood Diseases
1. Proper Hygiene
2. Environmental Sanitation
3. Building up ones body
resistance through healthy
lifestyle
3.1. Proper Nutrition
3.2. Adequate Rest and Sleep
3.3. Regular Physical Activities
4. Specific protection through
immunization
5. Regular health and dental
check-up

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H3PH-IIa-9

H3DD-IIbcd1

3.

identifies risk factors for


diseases
4. discusses the different risk
factors for diseases

H3DD-IIbcd2
H3DD-IIbcd3

5. gives an example of health


condition under each risk factor

H3DD-IIbcd4

6.

explains the effects of common


diseases

H3DD-IIbcd5

7.

explains measures to prevent


common diseases

8.

explains the importance of


proper hygiene and building up
one's body resistance in the
prevention of diseases

C
O

B. Common Childhood Diseases


1. Common diseases
2. General risk factors
2.1. Heredity
2.2. Environment
2.3. Lifestyle
3. Effects

consistently practices
healthy habits to prevent
and control diseases

PY

demonstrates an
understanding of the
nature of and the
prevention of diseases

9.

demonstrates good selfmanagement and good-decision


making-skills to prevent
common diseases

H3DD-IIefg6

H3DD-IIh-7

H3DD-IIij-8

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Page 19 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Grade 3 - CONSUMER HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H3CH)


A. Introduction to consumer
The learner
education and its components
(health information, products and demonstrates
understanding of factors
services)
that affect the choice of
health information and
products

The learner
demonstrates critical
thinking skills as a wise
consumer

D. Consumer Rights
1. Right to basic needs
2. Right to safety
3. Right to information

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner
1. defines a consumer
2.

explain the components of


consumer health

C
O

3. identify different factors that


influence the choice of
goods and services

ED

4. discusses the different


factors that influence choice
of goods and services

D
EP

B. Factors that influence the choice


of goods and services
1. Personal (interest,
preference)
2. Economic (budget)
3. Psychological (emotion)
4. Ethical (values)
5. Environmental/Social (family,
peers, media, trends)
C. Skills of a wise consumer
1. Budgeting
2. Bargaining (negotiation)
3. Data collection (collecting
data or learning more about
the product through
literature, etc.)
4. Comparison buying
5. Communication and
assertiveness (writing or
reporting a complaint
regarding a defective or
fraudulent good/service)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3CH-IIIab1

H3CH-IIIab2
H3CH-IIIbc3

H3CH-IIIbc4

5. describes the skills of a wise


consumer

H3CH-IIIde5

6. demonstrates consumer
skills for given simple
situations

H3CH-IIIde6

7. identifies basic consumer


rights

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

H3CH-IIIfg-7

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Page 20 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

8. practices basic consumer


rights when buying

H3CH-IIIfg-8

ED

C
O

9. identify consumer
responsibilities

D
EP

E. Consumer Responsibility
1. Critical awareness (ask
questions on the quality, use
and prices of goods and
services)
2. Action (assertiveness)
3. Social concern (awareness on
the impact of consumption on
other citizens)
4. Environmental awareness
(understand environmental
consequences of
consumption)
5. Solidarity-(organize together
as consumers to develop
strength and influence to
promote and protect
interests)
F. Sources of reliable health
information
1. Government agencies such as
Department of Health,
Department of Education,
Department of Trade and
Industry
2. Health Professionals such as
licensed doctor, dentist,
nurse, health, educator
3. Printed materials such as
health books, pamphlets,

CODE

PY

4. Right to choose
5. Right to representation
6. Right to redress
7. Right to consumer education
8. Right to a healthy
environment

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3CH-IIIh9

10. discusses consumer


responsibilities

11. identifies reliable sources of


health information

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H3CH-IIIi10

H3CH-IIIj11

Page 21 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1.

ED

LEARNING
MATERIALS

explains road safety practices


as a pedestrian

H3IS-IVab19

2. demonstrates road safety


practices for pedestrian

3.

4.

D
EP

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

The learner

C
O

brochures, and magazines


produced by health
professionals or legitimate
health institutions
Grade 3 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER (H3IS)
A. Road safety
The learner
The learner
1. Road safety practices as
pedestrian
demonstrates
demonstrates
1.1. Cross safely using the
understanding of risks to consistency in following
pedestrian lane (with an
ensure road safety and in safety rules to road
accompanying adult or
the community.
safety and in the
cross in groups)
community.
1.2. Follow road crossing
procedure: Stop, Look
and Listen
1.3. Obey traffic rules and
road signs
1.4. Walk facing traffic (best
chance to see
approaching vehicles)
1.5. Walk on the sidewalk
1.6. Be aware of bikers and
runners while walking.
2. Road safety as passenger
2.1. Choosing a safe spot to
sit on
2.2. Using the designated
loading and unloading
zones
2.3. Keep all body parts inside
the vehicle
2.4. Line up properly when
entering boarding vehicle
and allow exiting
passengers to get off
first.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

5.

explains basic road safety


practices as a passenger

demonstrates road safety


practices as a passenger

explains the meaning of traffic


signals and road signs

H3IS-IVab20

H3IS-IVcd21

H3IS-IVcd22

H3IS-IVe-23

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Page 22 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

describes dangerous,
destructive, and disturbing
road situations that need to be
reported to authorities

ED

8.

9.

identifies hazards in the


community

follows safety rules to avoid


accidents in the community

10. recommends preventive action


for a safe community

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3IS-IVf-24

displays self-management
skills for road safety.

C
O

7.

D
EP

B. Community safety
1. Hazards in the community
1.1. Natural hazards(landslide,
volcano, earthquake,
typhoon, tsunami, etc.)
1.2. Human-caused hazards
(crime and violent acts)
2. Safety guidelines
2.1. Participate in
family/community
disaster drills
2.2. Be vigilant (do not talk to
strangers; do not invite a
stranger to the house; do
not accept anything from
a stranger)
2.3. Report to a trusted adult
or authority any
suspicious looking person
or suspicious actions
2.4. Use safe routes for
walking in the community

6.

CODE

PY

2.5. Step down only from the


vehicle when it comes to
a complete stop
2.6. Not running into the
street
2.7. Do not distract the driver
3. Road hazards and accident
prevention
3.1. Road hazards such as
open manhole, slippery
surface, crowded
sidewalk, uneven surface,
poor lighting
3.2. Self-management skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

H3IS-IVg25

H3IS-IVh-26

H3IS-IVi-27

H3IS-IVj-28

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Page 23 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

2.5. Know places/people to go


when seeking help.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 24 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 4

The learner...

1. Understands the
significance of reading
and interpreting food
label in selecting healthier
and safer food

1. identifies information provided on


the food label

2. practices daily
appropriate food safety
habits to prevent foodborne disease

D
EP

B. Food Safety Principles


1. Keep clean
2. Wash hands properly
before preparing and
eating food
3. Separate raw from
cooked foods
4. Cook food thoroughly
particularly chicken
5. Keep food at safe
temperature
6. Use clean and safe
water in washing foods
and cooking/eating
utensils
7. Protect food from flies

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner...

ED

Grade 4 NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H4N1)


A. Reading Food Labels
The learner...
1. Name and Description
of Food
1. understands the
2. Nutrition Facts
importance of reading
(nutrition information
food labels in selecting
panel, ingredients list)
healthier and safer food
3. Advisory and Warning
2. understands the
Statements
importance of following
4. Directions for Use and
food safety principles in
Storage
preventing common
5. Date Markings
food-borne diseases
(Expiration Date and
best before date)
3. understands the nature
and prevention of food
borne diseases

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

2. explains the importance of reading


food labels in selecting and
purchasing foods to eat

C
O

CONTENT

3. demonstrates the ability to


interpret the information provided
in the food label
4. analyzes the nutritional value of
two or more food products by
comparing the information in their
food labels
5. describes ways to keep food clean
and safe
6. discusses the importance of
keeping food clean and safe to
avoid disease

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4N-Ia-22

H4N-Ib-23

H4N-Icde-24

H4N-Ifg-25

H4N-Ifg-26

H4N-Ihi-27

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Page 25 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

H4N-Ij-26

LEARNING
MATERIALS

and pests that can


transmit disease

D
EP

ED

C
O

C. Food-borne Diseases
7. identifies common food-borne
1. Diarrhea
diseases
2. Typhoid Fever
3. Dysentery
4. Cholera
8. describes general signs and
5. Amoebiasis
symptoms of food-borne diseases
6. Food poisoning
7. Hepatitis A
Grade 4 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS 2ND QUARTER (H4DD)
A. Communicable diseases
The learner
The learner
The learner
1. Characteristics of
1. describes communicable diseases
Communicable Disease
understands the nature
consistently practices
2. identifies the various disease
2. Germs or Disease
and prevention of
personal and
agents of communicable diseases
Agents(pathogen)
common communicable
environmental measures
2.1. Bacteria
diseases
to prevent and control
2.2. Virus
common communicable
2.3. Fungi
diseases
2.4. Parasites
3. Elements of the Chain of
3. enumerates the different
Infection
elements in the chain of infection
3.2. Disease Agent
(pathogen)
3.3. Reservoir
3.4. Portal of Exit
3.5. Mode of
Transmission
3.6. Portal of Entry
3.7. Susceptible Host
4. describes how communicable
4. Transmission of
diseases can be transmitted from
Communicable
one person to another.
diseases(routes for
spread of infectious
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H4N-Ij-27

H4DD-IIa-7
H4DD-IIb-9

H4DD-IIcd-10

H4DD-IIef-11

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Page 26 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

diseases)
4.1 direct transmission
e.g. skin to skin

C
O

describes common communicable


diseases

H4DD-IIgh-12

ED

5.

D
EP

B. Common Communicable
Diseases
1. by Virus (dengue fever,
common colds,
influenza, chickenpox,
measles, mumps)
2. by Bacteria ( boil, sty,
tuberculosis)
3. by Fungi
(ringworm,hletes foot,
tineaflavaan-an)
4. by Parasites
4.1 parasitic
worm(roundworm,
tapeworm, hookworm)
4.2 pediculosis
C. Prevention and Control of
Common Communicable
Diseases (Breaking the Chain
of Infection at respective
points)

PY

4.2 indirect
transmission such as
airborne e.g. common
colds, influenza,
tuberculosis vector
borne e.g. malaria,
dengue, rabies,
leptospirosis

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

6. demonstrates ways to stay healthy


and prevent and control common
communicable diseases

H4DD-IIij-13

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Page 27 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1. Disease Agent (ex.

4.
5.

8. practices personal habits and


environmental sanitation to
prevent and control common
communicable diseases

ED

6.

PY

3.

7. identifies ways to break the chain


of infection at respective

sterilization,
disinfection)
Reservoir (ex.
environmental
sanitation)
Portal of Exit (ex.
cough etiquette)
Mode of Transmission
(ex. proper hygiene)
Portal of Entry (ex.
protective clothing)
Susceptible Host
(ex.vaccination, proper
nutrition, enough
sleep, regular
exercise)

D
EP

Grade 4 SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE 3RD QUARTER (H4SU)


A. Uses of Medicines
The learner
The learner
1. Protection
2. Prevention
Demonstrates
Practices the proper use
3. Cure
understanding of the
of medicines
proper use of medicines
to prevent misuse and
B. Types of Medicines
harm to the body
1. Over-the-counter (nonprescription)
2. Prescription
C. Medicine Misuse and Abuse
1. Self- Medication
2. Improper use
(overdosage, excessive
use)
3. Dependence
4. Addiction

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4DD-IIij-14

H4DDIIij-15

C
O

2.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

The learner
1. Describes uses of medicines

H4S-IIIa-1

2. Differentiates prescription from

non-prescription medicines

3. Describes ways on how medicines


are misused and abused

H4S-IIIb-2

H4S-IIIcd-3

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Page 28 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
4. describes the potential dangers
associated with medicine misuse
and abuse

E. Proper Use of Medicines


1. Use under adult
supervision
2. Read and check labels
3. Consult with physician
4. Follow instructions and
medical prescription
5. Check expiration date
6. Observe proper storage
7. Buy from reliable
source

5. describes the proper use of


medicines

C
O

PY

D. Potential Dangers Associated


with Medicine Misuse and Abuse
1. Physical harm such as
deafness due to
antibiotic misuse
2. Psychological harm

explains the importance of reading


drug information and labels, and
other ways to ensure proper use of
medicines

ED

6.

D
EP

Grade 4 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER(H1IS)


A. Safety guidelines during
The learner
The learner
The learner
disasters and other
emergency situations
demonstrates
practices safety measures
1. recognizes disasters or
1. Typhoon
understanding of safety
during disasters and
emergency situations
2. Storm Surge
guidelines during
emergency situations.
3. Flood
disasters, emergency and
2. demonstrates proper response
4. Landslide
other high-risk situations
before, during, and after a
5. Volcanic eruption
disaster or an emergency
6. Earthquake
situation
7. Tsunami

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

3. relates disaster preparedness and


proper response during
emergency situations in
preserving lives

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4S-IIIde-4

H4S-IIIfg-5

H4S-IIIij-6

H4IS-IVa-28

H4IS-IVb-d29

H4IS-IVe-30

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Page 29 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
4.

describes appropriate safety


measures during special events
or situations that may put people
at risk

PY

B. Safety guidelines for other


situations or events that
may lead to injury or
emergency
1. Firecrackers during
holidays especially New
Year
2. Alcohol drinking and
rowdy crowds during
fiestas, parties, holidays
and other special
events

LEARNING COMPETENCY

C
O

5. describes the dangers of engaging


in risky behaviors such as use of
firecrackers, guns, alcohol
drinking

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4IS-IVfg-31

H4IS-IVhij-32

H4IS-IVhij-33

D
EP

ED

6. advocates the use of alternatives


to firecrackers and alcohol in
celebrating special events

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 30 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 5

The learner

The learner

practices skills in
managing mental,
emotional and social
health concerns

C. Mental,Emotional and Social Health


Concerns (include ways on how
these negatively impact ones
health and wellbeing)
1. Social anxiety

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

1.

describes a mentally,
emotionally and socially healthy
person

2.

suggests ways to develop and


maintain ones mental and
emotional health

ED

3. recognizes signs of healthy and


unhealthy relationships

D
EP

B. Healthy and Unhealthy


relationships
1. Signs of Healthy Relationships
(loving family, genuine
friendships)
2. Importance of Healthy
Relationships in Maintaining
Health
3. Signs of Unhealthy
Relationships
4. Managing Unhealthy
Relationships

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

Grade 5 PERSONAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H5PH)


A. Mental, Emotional and Social
The learner
Health
demonstrates
1. Characteristics of a Healthy
understanding of mental
Person (mentally, emotionally
emotional, and social
and socially)
health concerns
2. Ways to Develop and Nurture
Ones Mental Health
3. Ways to Stay Emotionally
Healthy

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

4. explains how healthy


relationships can positively
impact health
5. discusses ways of managing

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5PH-Iab-10

H5PH-Ic-11

H5PH-Id-12

H5PH-Ie-13

unhealthy relationships

H5PH-If-14

6. describes some mental,


emotional and social health
concerns

H5PH-Ig-15

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Page 31 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

7. discusses the effects of mental,


emotional and social health
concerns on ones health and
wellbeing

PY

2. Mood swings
3. Teasing
4. Bullying, including cyber
bullying
5. Harassment
6. Emotional and physical abuse
7. Other stressful- situations

ED

D
EP

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5PH-Ih-16

H5PH-Ii-17

9. identifies appropriate resources


and people who can help in
dealing with mental, emotional
and social, health concerns.

H5PH-Ij-18

Grade 5 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT/ PERSONAL HEALTH - 2ND QUARTER (H5GD/PH)


A. Changes during Puberty
The learner
The learner...
The learner...
1. Physical Changes (secondary
demonstrates
demonstrates health
sexualcharacteristicssuch as
1. describes the physical,
understanding of the
practices for self-care
hair growth, voice change,
emotional and social changes
different changes,
during puberty based on
breast development,
during puberty
health concerns and
accurate and scientific
menstruation)
management strategies information
2. accepts changes as a normal
2. Emotional and Social Changes
during puberty
The learner...
part of growth and
development
Understands basic
Demonstrates respect
concepts regarding sex
for the decisions that
people make with
and gender
regards to gender
identity and gender
roles.
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

8. demonstrates skills in
preventing or managing teasing,
bullying, harassment or abuse

C
O

D. Preventing and Managing Mental,

Emotional and Social Health


Concerns
1. Practicing life skills
(communication/assertiveness/
self-management/decisionmaking)
2. Finding Resources and Seeking
Help

LEARNING COMPETENCY

H5GD-Iab-1

H5GD-Iab-2

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Page 32 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

B. Puberty-related Health Myths and


Misconceptions

3. describes common
misconceptions related on
puberty

Nutritional issues
Mood swings
Body odor
Oral health concerns
Pimples/Acne
Poor Posture
Menstruation-related Concerns
(Pre-menstrual Syndrome,
Dysmenorrhea, and other
abnormal conditions)

C
O

D
EP

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

4. assesses the issues in terms of


scientific basis and probable effects
on health

ED

C. Puberty-related Health Issues and


Concerns

8. Early and Unwanted

Pregnancy
9. Sexual Harassment
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5GD-Icd-3

PY

1. On Menstruation
1.1. not taking a bath
1.2. not carrying heavy loads
1.3. avoiding sour and salty
food
1.4. no physical activities
1.5. use of menarche for facial
wash
2. On Nocturnal Emissions
2.1. not related to
preoccupation with sexual
thought
3. On Circumcision
3.1 at the appropriate
maturational stage

LEARNING COMPETENCY

5.

describes the common health


issues and concerns during
puberty

6.

accepts that most of these


concerns are normal
consequence of bodily changes
during puberty but one can
learn to manage them

7.

demonstrates empathy for


persons undergoing these
concerns and problems

8.

discusses the negative health


impact and ways of preventing
major issues such as early and
unwanted pregnancy

H5GD-Icd-4

H5GD-Ief-5

H5GD-Ief-6

H5GD-Igh-7

H5GD-Igh-8

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Page 33 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Self -care and Management of


Puberty-related Health Issues and
Concerns

LEARNING COMPETENCY
9.

1. Self-management

PY

10. practices proper self-care


procedures

Skills/Responsibility for
personal health(proper diet,
proper hygiene, oral care, care
during
menstruation/circumcision,
breast self-examination)

D
EP

Grade 5 SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE 3RD QUARTER (H5SU)


A. Nature of Gateway Drugs
The learner
The learner
1. Caffeine (products with
caffeine include coffee, tea
understands the nature
demonstrates the ability
and cola drinks)
and effects of the use
to protect ones health
2. Tobacco
and abuse of caffeine,

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5GD-Ii-9

H5GD-Ii-10

H5GD-Ii-11

differentiates sex from gender

H5GD-Ij-12

13. identifies factors that influence


gender identity and gender
roles

H5GD-Ij-13

14. discusses how family, media,


religion, school and society in
general reinforce gender roles

H5GD-Ij-14

15. gives examples of how male


and female gender roles are
changing

H5GD-Ij-15

12.

ED

E. Sex and Gender

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

discusses the importance of


seeking the advice of
professionals/ trusted and
reliable adults in managing
puberty-related health issues
and concerns

C
O

11.

2. Seeking the Advice of


Professionals/Trusted and
Reliable Adults

1. Sex (male, female or intersex)


2. Gender Identity (girl/woman,
boy/man or transgender)
3. Gender Roles (masculine,
feminine, androgynous)
4. Factors that Influence Gender
Identity and Gender Roles

demonstrates ways to manage


puberty-related health issues
and concerns

CODE

The learner
1. explains the concept of
gateway drugs

H5SU-IIIa-7

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Page 34 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT
3. Alcohol

tobacco and alcohol

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
by refusing to use or
abuse gateway drugs.

LEARNING COMPETENCY
2. identifies products with
caffeine

3. discusses the nature of

PY

caffeine, nicotine and alcohol


use and abuse

4. describes the general effects of

B. Effects of Gateway Drugs


1. Caffeine
2. Tobacco
3. Alcohol

C
O

the use and abuse of caffeine,


tobacco and alcohol

5. analyzes how the use and


abuse of caffeine, tobacco and
alcohol can negatively impact
the health of the individual,
the family and the community

ED

C. Impact of the Use and Abuse of


Gateway Drugs
1. Individual
2. Family
3. Community

D. Prevention and Control of Use


and Abuse of Gateway Drugs
1. Development of Life Skills

D
EP

(resistance, decision-making,
communication, assertiveness)
2. Observance of Policies and
Laws such as school policies
and national law (RA 9211 or
the Tobacco Regulation Act of
2003)

Grade 5 INJURY, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER (H6PH)


The learner
The learner
A. Nature and Objectives of
First Aid
1. prolong life
2. alleviate suffering/lessen pain
3. prevent further injury

demonstrates
understanding of basic
first aid principles and
procedures for common

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

practices appropriate
first aid principles and
procedures for common
injuries

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5SU-IIIb-8
H5SU-IIIc-9

H5SU-IIIde10

H5SU-IIIfg11

6. demonstrates life skills in


keeping healthy through the
non-use of gateway drugs

H5SU-IIIh12

7. follows school policies and


national laws related to the sale
and use of tobacco and alcohol

H5SU-IIIij13

The learner
1. explains the nature and
objectives of first aid

H5IS-IVa-34

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Page 35 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

2. discusses basic first aid


principles

things first.
5. Get help.

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5IS-IVb-35

H5IS-IV-c-j36

ED

C
O

3. demonstrates appropriate first


aid for common injuries or
conditions

D
EP

C. Basic First Aid for Common


Injuries and Conditions
1. Wounds
2. Nosebleed
3. Insect bite
4. Animal bite
5. Burn and scald
6. Food poisoning
7. Fainting
8. Musculoskeletal injuries
(sprain, strain, musclecramps,
dislocation and fracture)

CODE

PY

injuries

B. First aid principles


1. Ensure that it is safe to
intervene
2. First aiders safety first
3. Conduct initial assessment
4. Take immediate action. First

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 36 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 6

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

The learner

practices selfmanagement skills to


prevent and control
personal health issues
and concerns

1. describes personal health issues and


concerns

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6PH-Iab-18

D
EP

ED

Grade 6 PERSONAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H6PH)


A. Personal Health -Issues and The learner
Concerns
1. height and
Demonstrates
weight(stunted growth,
understanding of
underweight,
personal health issues
overweight, obesity)
and concerns and the
2. hearing (impacted
importance of health
cerumen, swimmers
appraisal procedures and
ear, otitis media)
community resources in
3. vision
preventing or managing
4. (astigmatism, myopia,
them
hyperopia,xerophthalmi
a, strabismus)
5. skin, hair andand nail
6. (sunburn, dandruff
,corns, blisters and
calluses, ingrown
toenails)
7. posture and spine
disorders (scoliosis,
lordosis, kyphosis)
8. oral/dental problems
(cavities, gingivitis,
periodontitis,
malocclusion, halitosis)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 37 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

B. Prevention and

2. demonstrates self-management
skills

Management of Personal
Health Issues and Concerns
1. Developing
Self-

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6PH-Iab-19

C
O

PY

management Skills

3. discusses health appraisal


procedures during puberty

ED

4. explains the importance of


undergoing health appraisal
procedures

D
EP

(proper nutrition, proper


hygiene, regular physical
activity, enough rest and
sleep, good posture, oral
care)
2. Undergoing Health
Appraisal Procedures
(height and weight
measurement, breast
self-examination for
girls, hearing test,
vision screening,
scoliosis test and health
and dental
examinations)
3. Utilizing School and
Community Health
Resources
3.1. Medical Professionals /
Practitioners (doctor,
dentist, nurse)
3.2. Health Facilities
3.3. School Clinic
3.4. Barangay Health
Station/Rural Health
Unit

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

5. regularly undergoes health


appraisal procedures

6. identifies community health


resources and facilities that may
be utilized to address a variety of
personal health issues and
concerns
7. avails of health services in the
school and in the community
8. promotes the use of health
resources and facilities in the
school and in the community

H6PH-Ic-20
H6PH-Id-f-21

H6PH-Id-f-22

H6PH-Igh-23

H6PH-Igh-24
H6PH-Igh-25

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Page 38 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

B. Keeping Homes, Schools and


Communities Healthy
through Proper Waste
Management
1. Identification and

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner
1. describes healthy school and
community environments

C
O

Grade 6 COMMUNITY HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H6CMH)


A. Healthy School and
The learner
The learner
Community Environments
1. Characteristics
understands the
demonstrates practices
1.1. physical
importance of keeping
for building and
environment (safe,
the school and
maintaining healthy
clean, with good air community environments
school and community
and water quality,
healthy.
environments
aesthetically
pleasing, with
flexible spaces)
1.2. psychosocial
environment (warm
atmosphere,
healthy
interpersonal
relations, free from
abuse and
discrimination)
2. Ways of Building and
Maintaining Healthy
School and Community
Environments

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

H6CMH-IIa-1

H6CMH-IIb-2

2. explains the effect of living in a


healthful school and community

3.

demonstrates ways to build and


keep school and community
environments healthy

H6CMH-IIc-d3

H6CMH-IIe-4
4.

identifies different wastes

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Page 39 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

H6CMH-IIe-5

LEARNING
MATERIALS

Separation of Waste
1.1 Biodegradable
1.1.1 paper
1.1.2 kitchen waste
1.1.3 yard cuttings-

5.

ED

6. Describes proper ways of waste


disposal

D
EP

2.1 Waste Reduction


(reuse)
2.2 Waste Storage
(separation of
biodegradable from nonbiodegradable, tightfitting storage containers)
2.3 Waste Disposal
(composting, recycling,
proper disposal of
hazardous waste)

C
O

1.2 Non-biodegradable
1.2.1 plastics
1.2.2 styrofoam
1.2.3 glass
1.2.4 cans
1.3 Hazardous waste
1.3.1 chemicals
1.3.2 used batteries
1.3.3 expired medicines
2. Proper Waste
Management

classifies different types of wastes

Grade 6 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H6EH)


A. Diseases and Disorders
The learner
The learner
caused by Poor
Environmental Sanitation
demonstrates
consistently practices
understanding
of
the
ways to maintain a
1. Respiratory Diseases
health implications of
healthy environment
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

7. identifies things that can be


recycled in school and in the
community
8. practices proper waste
management at home, in school,
and in the community

9. advocates environmental protection


through proper waste management

H6CMH-IIf-6

H6CMH-IIg-7

H6CMH-IIh-8

H6CMH-IIij-9

The learner
H6EH-IIIa-1
1.

describes diseases and disorders


caused by poor environmental

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Page 40 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

2. Skin Diseases
3. Gastrointestinal

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

poor environmental
sanitation

2.

explains how poor environmental


sanitation can negatively impact
the health of an individual
discusses ways to keep water
and air clean and safe

C
O

3.

ED

4. explains the effect of a noisy


environment

D
EP

pests and rodents

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

sanitation

Diseases
4. Neurological
Impairment (lead and
mercury poisoning)

B. Environmental Sanitation
1. Clean water: access to
potable water, making
water safer
2. Clean air: prevention of
air pollution, tobacco
control, anti-smoke
belching drives
3. Control of noise
pollution Control of

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

Grade 6 CONSUMER HEALTH 4TH QUARTER (H6CH)


A. Importance of Consumer
The learner
The learner
Health
understands the concepts Consistently
1. Wise and informed
and principles of selecting demonstrates critical
decision in purchasing
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H6EH-IIIb-2

H6EH-IIIc-3

H6EH-IIId-4

5.

suggests ways to control/manage


noise pollution

H6EH-IIIe-5

6.

practices ways to control/manage


noise pollution

H6EH-IIIfg-6

7.

explains the effect of pests and


rodents to ones health

H6EH-IIIhi-7

8.

identifies some common diseases


caused by pests and rodents

H6EH-IIIhi-8

9.

practice ways to prevent and


control pests and rodents

H6EH-IIIj-9

The learner
1.

explains the importance of


consumer health

H6CH-IVa-13

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Page 41 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

products or availing
services
2. Protection from fraud
and malpractice
3. Ability to differentiate
valid health information
from myths and
misconceptions

CONTENT STANDARDS
and using consumer
health products.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

thinking skills in the


selection of health
products.

C
O

B. Components of Consumer
health
1. Health information (
sources include books,
print ads, radio,
television , internet)
2. Health products
(pharmaceutical,
cleaning agents, food,
personal care products)
3. Health services (health
professionals, health
units, health care plans
and programs)

ED

2. enumerates the components of


consumer health

D
EP

C. Medicines as Health Products


: Types and Uses
1. Over the Counter (such
as antacid, analgesic,
antipyretic,
antidiarrheal, laxative,
and decongestant)
2. Prescription (such as
antibiotic,
antidepressant,
and
antihypertensive)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

3. describes the different components


of consumer health

4. differentiates over- the- counter


from prescription medicines
4. gives example of over the counter
and prescription medicines

5. explains the uses of some over


the counter and prescription
medicines

H6CH-IVbc-14

H6CH-IVcd-15

H6CH-IVcd-16

H6CH-IVe-17
H6CH-IVf-18

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Page 42 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Evaluating Health Products

6.

identifies the common


propaganda techniques used in
advertising

PY

1. Ask questions (What is


the motive of the ad?
What is misleading
about the ad?)
2. Identify the propaganda
techniques used
(testimonial, reward,
bandwagon, scientific,
novelty, humor, fear,
plain folks, snob,
glittering generality,
slogan, false image, and
others)
3. Read packaging and
label

C
O

7. Identifies the common propaganda


techniques used in advertising

8. analyzes packaging and labels of


health products

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6CH-IVg-19

H6CH-IVg-20

H6CH-IVh-21

D
EP

ED

C. Use the modified DECIDE

Model in the Selection and


Purchase of Health Products
D-etermine the
essential product to
purchase.
E-xplore the
alternatives.
C-Consider the
consequences of each
option
I- Identify the factors
that you consider
important
D- Decide what to buy.
E- Evaluate your
decision.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

9. practices good decision making


skills in the selection of health
products.

H6CH-IVh-22

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Page 43 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Protection from Fraudulent

LEARNING COMPETENCY
10. discusses ways to protect oneself
from fraudulent health products

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6CH-IVij-23

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Health Products
1. Awareness and
Vigilance
2. Know How and Where
to Seek Help

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 44 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 7
CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1. discusses the concept of holistic


health
2. explains the dimensions of holistic
health (physical, mental/
intellectual, emotional, social, and
moral-spiritual);
3. analyzes the interplay among the
health dimensions in developing
holistic health;
4. practices health habits to achieve
holistic health;

D
EP

ED

B. Stages of growth and


development
(infancy to old age)
C. Changes in the health
dimensions during
adolescence

D. Management of health
concerns during
adolescence
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner

C
O

GRADE 7 - GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1st Quarter (H7GD)


The learner
The learner
A. Holistic health
demonstrates
appropriately manages
understanding of holistic
concerns and challenges
health and its
during adolescence to
management of health
achieve holistic health.
concerns, the growth and
development of
adolescents and how to
manage its challenges.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

5. describes developmental milestones


as one grow
6. recognizes that changes in different
health dimensions are normal
during adolescence;
7. describes changes in different
aspects of growth that happen to
boys and girls during adolescence;
8. recognizes that changes in different
dimensions are normal during
adolescence
9. explains that the pattern of change
during adolescence is similar but
the pace of growth and
development is unique for each
adolescent;
10. identifies health concerns during
adolescence

H7GD-Ia-12

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ib-13

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ib-14

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ic-15

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-16

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-17

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-18

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-If-h-19

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-If-h-20

H7GD-Ii-j-21

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Page 45 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

The learner

makes informed
decisions in the
choice of food to eat
during adolescence

D
EP

B. Nutritional guidelines

demonstrates
understanding of
nutrition for a
healthy life during
adolescence

ED

GRADE 7 NUTRITION 2nd Quarter (H7N)


The learner
A. Nutrition during
adolescence

CODE

H7GD-Ii-j-22

11. explains the proper health


appraisal procedures
12. demonstrates health
appraisal
procedures during adolescence in
order to achieve holistic health
13. avails of health services in the
school and community in order to
appraise ones health;
14. applies coping skills in dealing
with health concerns during
adolescence

C
O

(poor eating habits, lack of


sleep, lack of physical
activity, dental problems,
body odor, postural
problems, as well as other
problems in other health
dimensions)
E. Health appraisal procedures
(height and weight
measurement, breast selfexamination for girls,
hearing test, vision
screening, scoliosis test,
health exam, and dental
exam)
F. Development of selfawareness and coping skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

C. Nutrition problems of
adolescents
1. Malnutrition and
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7GD-Ii-j-23
H7GD-Ii-j-24
H7GD-Ii-j-25

The learner
15. identifies the right foods during
adolescence
16. follows the appropriate nutritional
guidelines for adolescents for
healthful eating
16.1 explains the need to select
food based on the nutritional
needs during adolescence
16.2 follows the Food Pyramid
guide for adolescents and
nutritional guidelines for
Filipinos in choosing foods to
eat
17. identifies the nutritional problems
of adolescents

H7N-IIa-20

H7N-IIb-c-21

H7N-IId-f-22

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ
Page 46 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

18. describes the characteristics,


signs and symptoms of
malnutrition and micronutrient
deficiencies
19. discusses ways of preventing and
controlling malnutrition and
micronutrient deficiencies
20. explains the characteristics, signs
and symptoms of eating disorders
21. discusses ways of preventing and
controlling eating disorders
22. applies decision-making and
critical thinking skills to prevent
nutritional problems of
adolescents

D. Decision-making skills

C. Common areas of stressor


that affects adolescents
(peer, family, school,
community)
D. Coping with stress

ED

The learner

consistently
demonstrates skills
that promote mental
health

D
EP

GRADE 7 PERSONAL HEALTH 3rd Quarter (H7PH)


A. Mental Health
The learner
(An Introduction)
demonstrates
understanding of
mental health as a
B. Understanding stress
dimension of holistic
1. Eustress
health for a healthy
2. Distress
life

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

C
O

PY

micronutrient
deficiencies
2. Eating disorders
2.1 Anorexia nervosa
2.2 Bulimia
2.3 Compulsive eating
disorder

LEARNING COMPETENCY

23. explains the factors that affect


the promotion of good mental
health
24. explains that stress is normal and
inevitable
25. differentiates eustress from
distress
26. identifies situations that cause
feelings of anxiety or stress
27. identifies the common stressors
that affect adolescents
28. identifies physical responses of
the body to stress
29. identifies people who can provide
support in stressful situations
30. differentiates healthful from
unhealthful strategies in coping
with stress
31. demonstrates various stress
management techniques that one

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7N-IId-f-23

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IId-f-24

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IId-f-25
H7N-IId-f-26

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ
2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IIg-h-27

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7PH-IIIa-b28

OHSP Health

H7PH-IIIa-b29
H7PH-IIIa-b30
H7PH-IIIa-b31
H7PH-IIIc-32
H7PH-IIIc-33
H7PH-IIIc-34
H7PH-IIId-e35
H7PH-IIId-e36

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Page 47 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

can use every day in dealing with


stress
32. explains the importance of
grieving

H7PH-IIId-e37

33. demonstrates coping skills in


managing loss and grief

H7PH-IIId-e38

34. recognizes triggers and warning


signs of common mental
disorders

H7PH-IIIf-h39

C
O

Types and Management of


Common Mental Disorders
3. Identifying triggers and
warning signs
4. Prevention coping and
treatment
4.1 Mood disorders,
bipolar, schizophrenic,
Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder (OCD),
Obsessive Compulsive
Personality Disorder)
(OCPD), posttraumatic

ED

E.

CODE

PY

Coping with Dying and


Death

LEARNING COMPETENCY

35. discusses the types, sign,


symptoms, and prevention,
treatment and professional care
in managing common mental
health disorders

D
EP

GRADE 7 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Intentional) 4th Quarter (H7IS)
The learner
The learner
The learner
A. Concept of intentional
injuries
demonstrates
consistently
36. differentiates intentional injuries
understanding of the
demonstrates
from unintentional injuries
B. Types of intentional injuries
concepts and
resilience, vigilance
1. Bullying (cyber bullying)
principles of safety
and proactive
2. Stalking
education in the
behaviors to prevent
3. Extortion
prevention of
intentional injuries
4. Gang and youth
intentional injuries
violence
37. describes the types of intentional
5. Illegal fraternity-related
injuries
violence
6. Kidnapping and
abduction
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7PH-IIIf-h40

H7IS-IVa-d-31

H7IS-IVa-d-32

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Page 48 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

7.
8.
9.
10.

PY

Acts of terror
Domestic violence
Suicide
Sexual victimization and
other forms of sexual
abuse and harassment
C. Prevention
and
management of intentional
injuries
self-protection
preventing self-harm
promoting a culture of
non-violence
through
healthful behaviors
reporting
cases
of
violence
to
proper
authorities
seeking
help
from
trusted individuals and
health professionals

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

H7IS-IVe-h-33

39. identifies
protective
factors
related to intentional injuries

H7IS-IVe-h-34

40. demonstrates ways to prevent


and control intentional injuries

H7IS-IVe-h-35

D
EP

ED

C
O

38. analyzes the risk factors related


to intentional injuries

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 49 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 8

GRADE 8 FAMILY HEALTH I


A. Gender and Human
Sexuality (Correlate with
Values Education;
coordinate with Guidance
Counselor)

CONTENT STANDARDS
1st Quarter (H8FH)
The learner
demonstrates
understanding of human
sexuality and managing
sexuality related issues
for a healthy life

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. identifies basic terms in sexuality

The learner
appropriately manages
sexually-related issues
through responsible and
informed decisions

2.
3.

C
O

4.

(sex, sexuality, gender, etc.)


discusses sexuality as an
important component of ones
personality
explains the dimensions of
human sexuality
analyzes the factors that affect
ones attitudes and practices
related to sexuality and sexual
behaviors
assesses personal health
attitudes that may influence
sexual behavior
relates the importance of
sexuality to family health

PY

CONTENT

D
EP

B. Teenage concerns
Identity crisis
Sexual identity and
Sexual behaviors
Pre-marital sex,
teenage pregnancies,
and abortion
C. Development of decisionskills in managing sexuality
related issues
GRADE 8 FAMILY HEALTH II 2nd Quarter (H8FH)
The learner
A. Dating, courtship, and
marriage
demonstrates an
understanding of
responsible
parenthood for a

ED

5.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

The learner
makes informed and
values-based
decisions in
preparation for

6.

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-Ia-16
H8FH-Ia-17
H8FH-Ia-18

H8FH-Ib-19

H8FH-Ic-d-20
H8FH-Ic-d-21

7. identifies the different

issues/concerns of teenagers
(i.e., identity crisis) and the need
for support and understanding of
the family

8. applies decision-making skills in


managing sexuality-related
issues

9. defines basic terms (dating,

courtship, marriage)
10. explains the importance of
courtship and dating in choosing
a lifelong partner

H8FH-Ie-g-22

H8FH-Ih-23

H8FH-IIa-24

H8FH-IIa-25

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Page 50 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

B. Maternal Health concerns


1. Pre-pregnancy
(blighted ovary, ectopic
pregnancy, polycystic
ovary, myoma)
2. During pregnancy
(pre-eclampsia,
placenta previa,
gestational, diabetes,)
3. Post pregnancy
(post-partum disorder,
sepsis

healthy family life

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

11. identifies marital practices and

responsible
parenthood

setup across cultures

12. analyzes behaviors that promote

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

healthy relationship in marriage


and family life
13. describes the factors that
contribute to a successful
marriage
14. discusses various maternal
health concerns (pre-during-post
pregnancy)
15. discusses pregnancy-related
concerns
16. explains the importance of
maternal nutrition during
pregnancy
17. discusses the importance of
newborn screening, and the
APGAR scoring system for
newborns
18. explains the importance of
prenatal care and post natal care
19. discusses the essential newborn
protocol (Unang Yakap) and
initiation of breastfeeding
20. enumerates the advantages of
breastfeeding for both mother
and child
21. recognizes the importance of
immunization in protecting
childrens health
22. analyzes the importance of
responsible parenthood
23. explains the effects of family size
on family health

C. Responsible parenthood

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-IIa-26

H8FH-IIa-27

H8FH-IIb-28

H8FH-IIc-d-29
H8FH-IIc-d-30
H8FH-IIe-f-31

H8FH-IIe-f-32

H8FH-IIe-f-33
H8FH-IIe-f-34

H8FH-IIe-f-35

H8FH-IIe-f-36
H8FH-IIg-h-37
H8FH-IIg-h-38

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Page 51 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

24. examines the important roles

D. Emerging and re-emerging


diseases
1. Leptospirosis
2. Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS)

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

and responsibilities of parents in


child rearing and care
25. explains the effects of rapid
population growth on the health
of the nation
26. enumerates modern family
planning methods (natural and
artificial)
GRADE 8 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS (Communicable) 3rd Quarter (H8DD)
The learner
The learner
A. Stages of infection
27. discusses the stages of infection
demonstrates
consistently
understanding of
demonstrates
B. Top 10 leading causes of
28. analyzes the leading causes of
principles in the
personal
morbidity and mortality in
morbidity and mortality in the
prevention and control of
responsibility and
the Philippines
Philippines
communicable diseases
healthful practices in
for the attainment of
the prevention and
C. Most common
29. discusses the signs, symptoms,
control of
communicable diseases and individual wellness
and effects of common
communicable
its prevention and control
communicable diseases
diseases
1. Acute Respiratory
30. corrects misconceptions, myths,
Infections
and beliefs about common
2. Pneumonia
communicable diseases
3. Bronchitis
4. Influenza
5. Tuberculosis (TB)
31. enumerates steps in the
6. Dengue
prevention and control of
7. Sexually Transmitted
common communicable diseases
Infections (STIs)
8. HIV and AIDS

32. analyzes the nature of emerging


and re-emerging diseases

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-IIg-h-39

H8FH-IIg-h-40

H8FH-Iig-h-41

H8DD-IIIa-15

H8DD-IIIa-16

H8DD-IIIb-c17
H8DD-IIIb-c18

H8DD-IIIb-c19

H8DD-IIId-e20

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Page 52 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C. Prevention and control of


non-communicable disease

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

3. Chikungunya
4. Meningococcemia
5. Foot and Mouth Disease
6. Avian influenza
7. AH1N1 Influenza
E. Development of personal
33. demonstrates self-monitoring
life skills to prevent and
H8DD-IIIf-hskills to prevent communicable
control communicable
21
diseases
diseases
F. Programs and policies on
34. promotes programs and policies
H8DD-IIIf-hcommunicable disease
to prevent and control
22
prevention and control
communicable diseases
G. Agencies responsible for
35. identifies agencies responsible
H8DD-IIIf-hcommunicable disease
for communicable disease
23
prevention and control
prevention and control
th
GRADE 8 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDER (Non-communicable Diseases) 4 Quarter (H8DD)
The learner
The learner
36. discusses the nature of nonA. Introduction to nonH8DD-IVa-24
communicable diseases
communicable diseases
demonstrates
consistently demonstrates
(NCDs)
understanding of nonpersonal responsibility
37. explains non-communicable
communicable diseases
and healthful practices in
diseases based on cause and
for a healthy life
the prevention and
B. Common nonH8DD-IVb-d-25
effect, signs and symptoms, risk
control of noncommunicable diseases
factors and protective factors
communicable diseases
1. Allergy
and possible complications
2. Asthma
3. Cardiovascular diseases
4. Cancer
38. corrects myth and fallacies about
5. Diabetes
H8DD-IVe-26
non-communicable diseases
6. Arthritis
7. Renal failure

D. Self-monitoring skills to
prevent non-communicable
diseases (physical
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

39. practices ways to prevent and

control non-communicable
diseases
40. demonstrates self-monitoring to
prevent non-communicable
diseases

H8DD-IVf-27

H8DD-IVg-h-28

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Page 53 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

activities/regular exercise,
healthy eating, not
smoking, weight
management, routine
medical check-up, stress
management)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

41. promotes programs and policies

E. Programs and policies on


non-communicable disease
prevention and control

C
O

to prevent and control noncommunicable and lifestyle


diseases
42. identifies agencies responsible
for non-communicable disease
prevention and control

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8DD-IVg-h-29

H8DD-IVg-h-30

D
EP

ED

F. Agencies responsible for


non-communicable disease
prevention and control

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 54 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 9
PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

B. Prevention and Management of


Environmental Health Issues
1. Personal responsibility
2. Social consciousness
3. Environmental policies and
laws

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS
G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

H9CE-Ia-8

2. describes a healthy community

H9CE-Ia-9

3. explains how a healthy environment


positively impact the health of
people and communities (less
disease, less health care cost, etc.)

H9CE-Ib-d10

4. discusses the nature of


environmental issues

H9CE-Ib-d11

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

5. analyzes the effects of


environmental issues on peoples
health

H9CE-Ib-d12

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

6. suggests ways to prevent and


manage environmental health issues

H9CE-Ie-f13

7. participates in implementing an
environmental project such as
building and maintaining a school
garden or conducting a war on
waste campaign (depends on
feasibility)
GRADE 9 - INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Unintentional) - 2nd Quarter (H9IS)
A. First Aid Basics
The learner
The learner
8. discusses basic information about
first aid (principles, roles,
demonstrates
performs first aid
responsibilities, and characteristics
understanding of first procedures with
of a good aider)
aid principles and
accuracy
C. Collective Action for the
Environment

CODE

1. defines community and


environmental health

C
O

GRADE 9 COMMUNITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H9CE)


A. Concept of community and
The learner
The learner
environmental health
demonstrates
consistently
1. Characteristics of a Healthy
understanding of the demonstrates
Community
principles in
healthful practices to
2. Nature and Health Effects of
protecting the
protect the
Environmental Issues
environment for
environment for
(improper waste disposal,
community wellness
community wellness
pollution, illegal mining, soil
erosion, cyanide fishing,
pesticide drift, deforestation,
oil spill, coral reef
degradation, climate change)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

H9CE-Ig-h14

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H9IS-IIa36

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

Page 55 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

procedures

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

9. demonstrates the conduct of


primary and secondary survey of
the victim (CAB)

H9IS-IIb37

PY

B. First Aid Guidelines and


Procedures
Survey the scene
1. Do primary survey of the
victim (check for vital signs,
assess CAB (Circulation,
Airway, Breathing)
2. Ask for help.
3. Do secondary survey of the
victim (head-to-toe survey)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

C. Use of Dressing and Bandages


(alternatives include clean cloth
or, handkerchief)
1. Principles of Wound Dressing
(careful handling, large
enough to cover the wound,
should fit snugly and not cut
off circulation)
2. Bandaging Techniques (for
the head; forehead; ear,
cheek and jaw; burned hand;
sprained ankle; and dislocated
arm)

C
O

10. assesses emergency situation for


unintentional injuries

D. Transporting the Victim (drag


and carry techniques)
1. One-person carry ankle drag,
pack strap carry, blanket pull)
2. Two-person carry (twohanded seat, four-handed
seat, chair carry )
3. Three man carry
E. First aid for common
unintentional injuries and medical
emergencies
1. musculoskeletal injuries

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H9IS-IIc.d39
H9IS-IIc.d40

13. demonstrates appropriate


bandaging techniques for
unintentional injuries

H9IS-IIc.d41

15. demonstrates proper first aid


procedures for common
unintentional injuries

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

H9IS-IIb38

11. discusses the function of dressing


and bandages
12. explains the principles of wound
dressing

14. demonstrates proper techniques in


carrying and transporting the victim
of unintentional injuries

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H9IS-IIe.f42

H9IS-IIg.h43

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2010 SEC
OHSP Health

2010 SEC

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

2010 SEC
OHSP Health
Page 56 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C
O

PY

(sprain, strain, fracture,


dislocation)
2. bleeding
3. burn (superficial, partial and
full-thickness)
4.
5. heat emergencies (heat
exhaustion, heat stroke)
6. bleeding
7. poisoning
8. choking
9. drowning
10. heart attack
11. electrocution
GRADE 9 - PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE(Drug Scenario) 3rd Quarter (H9S)
A. Drug Scenario in the Philippines
The learner
The learner
16. describes the drug scenario in the
Philippines
demonstrates
shares responsibility
B. Factors that influence substance
17. explains the concept of substance
understanding of the with community
use and abuse
use, misuse, abuse and
dangers of substance members through
dependence,
use and abuse on the participation in
18. discusses risk and protective factors
individual, family and collective action to
in substance use, and abuse
community
prevent and control
C. Drugs/Substances of abuse
19. analyzes situations for the use and
substance use and
1. Stimulants
non-use of psychoactive substances
abuse
2. Depressants
3. Narcotics
20. identifies the types of
4. Hallucinogen
drugs/substances of abuse
5. Inhalants

CODE

H9S-IIIa14

D. Harmful effects of drugs on the


body
1. Short-term
2. Long-term

D
EP

ED

H9S-IIIa15

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H9S-IIIb16
H9S-IIIb17
H9S-IIIc-18

21. corrects myths and misconceptions


about substance use and abuse
22. recognizes warning signs of
substance use and abuse discusses
the harmful short- and long-term
effects of substance use and abuse
on the body

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H9S-IIId19

EASE Health Educ


III

H9S-IIId20

Page 57 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

23. discusses the harmful effects of


substance use and abuse on the
H9S-IIIe-findividual, family, school, and
21
community
24. explains the health, socio-cultural,
psychological, legal, and economic
H9S-IIIe-fdimensions of substance use and
22
abuse
25. discusses strategies in the
E. Prevention and control of
H9S-IIIe-fprevention and control of substance
substance use and abuse
23
use and abuse
26. applies decision-making and
H9S-IIIg-hresistance skills to prevent
24
substance use and abuse
27. suggests healthy alternatives to
H9S-IIIg-hsubstance use and abuse
25
GRADE 9 - PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE (GATEWAY DRUGS: CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL) 4th Quarter (H9S)
A. Gateway Drugs
The learner
The learner
1. Cigarettes
28. discusses gateway drugs
H9S-IVa-27
2. Alcohol
demonstrates
demonstrates personal
understanding of
responsibility in the
29. identifies reasons why people
B. Protective and Risk Factors in the factors that influence prevention of cigarette
H9S-IVa-28
cigarette and alcohol and alcohol use
smoke cigarettes
Use of Cigarettes and Alcohol
use and strategies
through the promotion
30. analyzes the negative health impact
for prevention and
of a healthy lifestyle
of cigarette smoking
control
30.1 describes the harmful shortand long-term effects of
cigarette smoking on the
different parts of the body
H9S-IVb-c30.2 discusses the dangers of
29
mainstream, second hand and
third hand smoke;
30.3 explain the impact of cigarette
smoking on the family,
environment, and community
31. identifies reasons for drinking and
H9S-IVd-30
for not drinking alcohol
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 58 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
32. analyzes the negative health impact
of drinking alcohol
32.1 describes the harmful shortand long-term effects of
drinking alcohol
32.2 interprets blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) in terms
of physiological changes in the
body
33. explains the impact of drinking
alcohol on the family, and
community
34. discusses strategies in the
prevention and control of cigarette
smoking and drinking alcoholic
beverages
34.1 apply resistance skills in
situations related to cigarette
and alcohol use
34.2 follows policies and laws in the
family, school and community
related to cigarette and alcohol
use
35. suggests healthy alternatives to
cigarettes and alcohol to promote
healthy lifestyle (self, family,
community)

C
O

PY

CONTENT

D
EP

ED

C. Prevention, and Control of


Gateway Drugs

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H9S-IVe-f31

H9S-IVg-h32

H9S-IVg-h33

H9S-IVg-h34

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Page 59 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 10

demonstrates critical
thinking and decisionmaking skills in the
selection, evaluation
and utilization of
health information,
products and services.

D
EP

C. Quackery: Types (medical,


nutrition, device) and Harmful
Physical and Psychological
Effects
D. Complementary and Alternative
Healthcare Modalities

The learner

ED

GRADE 10 CONSUMER HEALTH 1st Quarter (H10CH)


A. Guidelines and Criteria in the
The learner
Selection and Evaluation of:
1. Health information
understands the
2. Health products
guidelines and
3. Health services
criteria in the
selection and
evaluation of health
information,
B. Health Service Providers
products, and
1. health professionals
services.
2. health facilities;
3. health care plans and
financing systems
(PhilHealth, Health
Maintenance Organization,
private health insurance)

Herbal medicine (medicinal


plants approved by the
Department of Health)
1. Acupuncture
2. Ventosa massage cupping
therapy
3. Reflexology
4. Naturopathy
E. Consumer welfare and protection
1. Consumer law
2. Consumer protection

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. differentiates reliable from


unreliable health information,
products and services;
2. explains the guidelines and criteria
in the selection and evaluation of
health information, products and
services;
3. discusses the various forms of
health service providers and
healthcare plans;

PY

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

4. selects health professionals,


specialists and health care services
wisely;
5. explains the nature and dangers of
quackery;
6. reports fraudulent health services

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H10CH-Iab-19
H10CH-Iab-20
H10CH-Iab-21

H10CH-Ic22
H10CH-Ic23
H10CH-Ic24

7. explains the different kinds of


complementary and alternative
health care modalities.

H10CH-Id25

8. explains the importance of


consumer laws to protect public
health

H10CH-Id26

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Page 60 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

agencies and organizations

H10CH-Ief-27
H10CH-Igh-28
H10HC-IIa1
H10HC-IIb2
H10HC-IIcd-3
H10HC-IIcd-4

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

9. identifies national and international


government agencies and private
organizations that implement
programs for consumer protection
10. participates in programs for
consumer welfare and protection
GRADE 10 HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (National Level) 2nd Quarter (H10HC)
A. Existing National Laws Related to The learner
The learner
11. discusses the existing health related
Health Trends, Issues, and
laws;
Concerns
demonstrates
consistently
12. explains the significance of the
1. Responsible Parenthood and understanding of
demonstrates critical
existing health related laws in
Reproductive Health
current health trends, thinking skills in
safeguarding peoples health;
Act(RA10354) ,
issues and concerns
exploring local,
13. follows existing health related laws
2. Tobacco Regulation Act of
in the local, regional,
regional and national
2003 (RA 9211)
and national, levels
health trends, issues,
14. critically analyzes the impact of
3. Comprehensive Dangerous
and concerns
current health trends, issues, and
Drugs Act of 2002 (RA 9165)
concerns
4. Consumer Act (RA 7394)
5. National Environmental
Awareness and Education
Act of 2008 (RA
9512)Traditional and
Alternative Medicine Act of
1997 (RA 8423)
6. Philippine AIDS Prevention
and Control Act of 1998 (RA
8504)
15. recommends ways of managing
7. National Blood Services Act
health issues, trends and concerns
of 1994 (RA 7719)
8. Seat Belts Use Act of 1999
(RA 8750)

CODE

H10HC-IIeg-5

9. Cybercrime Prevention Act of


2012 (RA 10175)
10. Anti-Pornography Act (RA
9775)

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Page 61 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

GRADE 10 - HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (GlobalLevel) 3rd Quarter (H10HC)
A. Existing Global Health Initiatives
The learner
The learner
16. discusses the significance of global
1. Millennium Development
health initiatives;
Goals (MDGs)
demonstrates
demonstrates
17. describes how global health
2. WHO Framework Convention awareness of global
competence in
initiatives positively impact peoples
on Tobacco Control
health initiatives
applying knowledge of
health in various countries;
3. Global Mental Health Action
global health to local
18. analyzes the issues in the
Plan
or national context
implementation of global health
4. Global Strategy to Reduce
global initiatives
initiatives;
the Harmful Use of Alcohol
19. recommends ways of adopting
5. Global Alliance for Vaccines
global health initiatives to local or
and Immunizations
national context

H10HCIIIa-1
H10HCIIIb-c-2

PY

C
O

D
EP

ED

GRADE 10 Planning for a Health Career 4th Quarter (H10PC)


A. Planning for a Health Career
The learner
The learner
1. Importance
2. Components Steps
demonstrates
prepares an
3. Health Career Pathways
understanding of the
appropriate plan of
Disease prevention and
concepts in planning action in pursuing a
control (Public health)
a health career
health career
4. Personal health care
5. Maternal and Child care
6. Mental health Occupational
health and safety
7. Community health;
8. Environmental health Drug
Prevention and Control
9. Nutrition and dietetics
10. Health education
11. Health promotion Dental
health
12. Nursing
13. Medical and Allied Health
Emergency Medical Services
(EMS)
14. Health Career Orientation
Program
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

20. discusses the components and steps


in making a personal health career
plan;
21. prepares a personal health career
following the prescribed
components and steps;
22. explores the various health career
paths selects a particular health
career pathway based on personal
competence and interest;
participates in a health career
orientation program

23. decides on an appropriate health


career path

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H10HCIIIb-c-3
H10HCIIId-e-4

H10PC-Ivab-1
H10PC-Ivab-2

H10PC-IVcd-3

H10PC-IVcd-4

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Page 62 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

Situates the learner as an integral part of his/her community and the environment, with responsibility to help protect the
environment, supported by individual and community actions and legislation to promote a standard of health, hygiene and safety
in food and water supply, waste management, pollution control, noxious animal control, and the delivery of primary health care

Consumer
health

Application of consumer skills in the wise evaluation, selection and use of health information, products, and services

Cultureresponsive

Uses the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of diverse students to make learning more appropriate
and effective for them (Gay, 2000)

Epidemiological

Studies the incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations, including detection of the source and cause of epidemics

Family Health

The human life cycle related to the personal interactions within the family that nurtures the individual and that provides a home
environment that enhances his/her growth as a person and the development of ideals, values and standards of behavior
regarding sexuality and responsible parenthood

Growth and
Development

Developmental milestones in childhood and adolescence with emphasis on attention to personal health and the development of
self-management skills to cope with lifes changes.

Health and Life


skills-based

Applies life skills to specific health choices and behaviors

Holistic

Analyzes the interrelationship among the factors that influence the health status, the areas of health, and the dimensions of
health (physical, mental, social, emotional, moral/spiritual)

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Community and
Environmental
Health

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Page 63 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

Causes, cost, and prevention of accidents and injuries at home, in the school and in the community and in the performance of
different activities, through promotion of safe environments, safety programs, procedures and services, including first aid
education

Learnercentered

Focuses on the student's needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning

Nutrition

Recognition of the nutrients children and adolescents need, analysis of the quality and quantity of their food intake, and
development of proper eating habits to meet physiological, psychological and social needs, including diseases and disorders that
arise from improper eating habits

Personal Health

Development and daily practice of health behaviors that promote physical, mental, social, emotional, and moral/spiritual health
and prevention and management of personal health problems

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders

Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases and disorders through the development of health
habits and practices and health programs supported by legislation and provision of health services in the school and the
community

Preventive

Helps people take positive action on their health and lifestyle to prevent disease and achieve optimum health

Rights-based

Furthers the realization of human rights as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international
human rights instruments

Standards and
outcomes-based

Requires students to demonstrate that they have learned the academic standards set on required skills and content

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and First
Aid

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 64 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

The prevention and control of the use and abuse of substances: their identification; causes; effects on the person, the family,
society and the nation

Values-based

Promotes an educational philosophy based on valuing self, others and the environment, through the consideration of ethical
values as the bases of good educational practice

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Substance Use
and Abuse

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 65 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


Code Book Legend
Sample: H9S-IVg-h-34
LEGEND

SAMPLE
Learning Area and
Strand/ Subject or
Specialization

Health

Grade Level

Grade 9

Domain/Content/
Component/ Topic

Prevention of Substance
Use and Abuse

PY

Growth and Development

H9

Roman Numeral

Quarter

*Zero if no specific quarter


Lowercase Letter/s

Arabic Number

Week

Fourth Quarter

Week seven to eight

D
EP

*Put a hyphen (-) in between


letters to indicate more than a
specific week

ED

Competency

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Suggests healthy
alternatives to cigarettes
and alcohol to promote
healthy lifestyle (self,
family, community)

IV
g-h
34

CODE
GD

Nutrition

Personal Health

PH

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid

IS

Family Health

FH

Prevention and Control of Diseases and


Disorders

DD

Community and Environmental Health

CE

C
O

First Entry

Uppercase Letter/s

DOMAIN/ COMPONENT

Prevention of Substance Use and Abuse

Consumer Health

CH

Health Trends, Issues and Concerns

HC

Planning for Health and Career

PC

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Page 66 of 66

EP
E

C
O

PY

Edukasyong
Pangkalusugan

89
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EP
E

C
O

PY

HEALTH GRADE IV
PATNUBAY NG GURO
YUNIT II

123
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YUNIT II
SAKIT AT KARAMDAMAN,
ATING IWASAN

C
O

BATAYANG KASANAYAN

Pamantayan sa Pagganap
Naisasabuhay ang pansarili at
pangkapaligirang hakbangin sa
pag-iwas at pagsugpo ng mga
karaniwang nakahahawang sakit.

PY

Pamantayang Pangnilalaman
Nauunawaan ng mag-aaral ang
katangian, pag-iwas, at pagsugpo
sa mga karaniwang nakahahawang
sakit.

a. Nailalarawan ang mga nakahahawang sakit

b. Naiisa-isa ang ibat ibang elemento o sangkap ng chain of infection


(kadena na impeksiyon)

c. Nailalarawan kung papaano naipapasa o naisasalin ang mga nakahahawang sakit mula sa isang tao sa ibang tao

EP
E

d. Nailalarawan ang mga nakahahawang mga sakit

e. Naipakikita ang mga pamamaraan kung papaano mapananatiling


malusog ang katawan at pagsugpo sa karaniwang nakahahawang sakit

125
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Subukin Natin
kung nagpapakita ng magandang gawaing
Lagyan ng tsek () ang
pangkalusugan at ekis (x) kung hindi.

1. Araw-araw na paliligo
2. Pagtulog ng late tuwing gabi-gabi
3. Kawalan ng pang-araw-araw na pisikal na gawain
4. Pagkain ng balanse at masustansiya
5. Pagbisita sa doktor kung kinakailangan lamang

PY

Piliin ang letra ng tamang sagot at isulat sa iyong sagutang papel.

C
O

6. Alin ang maaaring dahilan ng pagkakasakit ng isang tao?



A. Regular na pagpapabakuna

B. Paghuhugas ng kamay
C. Pagtulog nang sapat
D. Paghina ng resistensiya

EP
E

7. Alin ang dapat gawin sa kamag-anak na may sakit?



A. Subuan siya ng pagkain.

B. Iabot sa bintana ang kaniyang pagkain.
C. Gumamit ng mask kung lalapitan siya.
D. Komunsulta sa manggagamot para sa pag-aalaga ng maysakit.

8. Ano ang dapat gawin ng isang taong may sakit?

A. Magtago sa kaniyang silid

B. Makihalubilo sa ibang may sakit

C. Kumain, matulog, at manood ng TV

D. Mamahinga at sundin ang payo ng doktor
9. May ubot sipon ang iyong kaklase. Ano ang dapat mong gawin upang
hindi ka mahawa?

A. Pahiramin siya ng panyo.
B. Payuhan siyang umuwi na.
C. Magtakip ng ilong at bibig kapag kausap siya.
D. Sabihan siyang lumipat ng upuang malayo sa iyo.

126
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10. Alin ang sanhi ng dengue?


A. Virus na dala ng lamok

B. Ihi ng dagang sumama sa tubig
C. Kontaminadong pagkain
D. Bacteria na nagmumula sa bulate

PY

11. Anong sakit ang may impeksiyon sa atay?



A. Alipunga
C. Pulmonya
B. Hepatitis D. Tuberculosis

C
O

12. Anong sakit ang maaaring makuha sa ihi ng daga na sumasama sa tubig?
A. Amoebiasis
C. Leptospirosis
B. Hepatitis D. Tuberculosis
13. Ito ay impeksiyon ng tubong dinadaanan ng hangin sa paghinga.

A. Pigsa
C. Sakit sa balat
B. Ubo D. Sipon

14. Alin ang maaaring maging tagapagdala ng Amoebiasis?



A. bulate
B. daga
C. lamok
D. kuto

EP
E

15. Lumusong si Ana sa tubig baha noong nakaraang bagyo. Anong sakit sa
balat ang nakuha ni Ana dahil sa pagkababad sa baha?

A. alipunga
B. an-an
C. buni
D. eksema

D. heringgilya

16. Alin ang tagapagdala ng sakit na Leptospirosis?



A. daga
B. dugo

C. tuwalya

17. Anong uri ng karamdaman sa bahagi ng katawan ang may pamamaga?



A. ubo
B. sipon
C. pigsa
D. alipunga

127
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18. Nakita mong nilalangaw at walang takip ang iyong basurahan, ano ang
iyong gagawin?

A. sisigaan ito
C. hindi papansinin

B. tatakpan ko ito
D. patatakpan ko sa ate ko

PY

19. Niyaya ang iyong kapatid ng kaniyang mga kaibigang magtampisaw sa baha.
Ano ang iyong gagawin?

A. Sasawayin ko sila.
B. Hindi ko sila papansinin.

C. Isusumbong ko sila sa aking Nanay.
D. Sasama ako sa kanila upang bantayan sila.

C
O

20. Alin ang dapat mong ugaliin upang hindi magkasakit?



A. Pagligo ng dalawang beses isang linggo.

B. Pagkain ng masasarap at matatamis

C. Paghuhugas ng kamay

D. Pagtulog maghapon

EP
E

21. Aling gawain ang mabuti sa kalusugan?



A. Pag-inom ng tubig mula sa gripo

B. Pagpapakulo ng tubig bago inumin

C. Pagkonsulta sa doktor kung malala na ang sakit

D. Hindi paghuhugas ng kamay bago at pagkatapos kumain

22. Aling gawain ang makatutulong sa pagpapanatili ng mabuting kalusugan?



A. pagligo kung kailan lamang ibig

B. paglilinis ng katawan at pagligo araw-araw
C. pagsesepilyo ng tatlong beses sa isang linggo
D. pagpapalit ng damit panloob tuwing ikalawang araw
23. Alin ang pinakaangkop na kahulugan ng kalusugan?
A. Ang kalusugan ay pagkakaroon ng maayos na katawan.
B. Ang kalusugan ay pagkakaroon ng maayos na tahanan.

C. Ang kalusugan ay pagkakaroon ng maayos na pagkain.
D. Ang kalusugan ay pagkakaroon ng maayos na kayamanan.

128
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24. Ano ang kahalagahan ng pagkonsulta sa doktor?



A. nasusuri ang kalagayan ng kalusugan

B. nareresetahan ng gamot na dapat inumin

C. naipaliliwanag ang ibat ibang karamdaman

D. nasasabi sa pasyente na ang kanser ay maiiwasan

Susi sa Pagwawasto

C
O

1.
/ 21. B

PY

25. Alin ang nagpapakita ng pakikiisa sa pagpapanatili ng kalinisan sa


pamayanan?
A. Paglilinis ng tahanan
C. Paglilinis ng bakuran
B. Wastong pagtatapon ng basura
D. Paglilinis ng katawan

2.
X 22. B
3.
X 23. A
4.
/ 24. A
6. D.
7. D.
8. D.

EP
E

9. C.

5.
X 25. B

10. A.
11. B.

12. C.
13. B.
14. A.

15. A.
16. A.

17. C.
18. B.
19. A.
20. C.

129
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Aralin 1: Mga Nakahahawang Sakit, Mabilis Kumapit


Bilang ng Araw : 1
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Nailalarawan ang mga nakahahawang sakit
Kaalaman para sa Guro

C
O

PY


Ang sakit ay hindi normal na kalagayan ng kalusugan ng isang tao. Ito
ay maaaring sanhi ng hindi maayos na kondisyon ng mga selyula o parte ng
katawan. Maaari din itong sanhi ng mga mikrobyong nagdudulot ng sakit.

Ang dalawang uri ng sakit ay mga nakahahawang sakit at dinakahahawang sakit. Ang hindi nakahahawang sakit ay hindi naisasalin mula
sa isang tao papunta sa ibang tao. Maaaring makuha ito mula sa nakagawian at
maling paraan ng pamumuhay (lifestyle). Sa kabilang dako, ang nakahahawang
sakit ay naipapasa ng isang tao, hayop o bagay sa ibang tao kung kayat kilala
rin ito bilang Lifestyle disease.


Ilang halimbawa ng hindi nakahahawang sakit ay asthma, alzheimers,
appendicitis, cancer, cystic fibrosis, ear infection, epilepsy, diabetis, ulcer,
stroke, sakit sa puso, at daluyan ng dugo.

EP
E


Ang nakahahawang sakit ay nagmumula sa mga mikrobyo o pathogens
na pumapasok at sumisira sa mga selyula (cells) ng katawan. Nangangailangan
ito ng dagliang pagsugpo at masusing pag-iingat upang maiwasan ang
paglaganap nito.

Ang nakahahawang sakit ay malaking suliraning pangkalusugan ng


maraming tao sa ibat ibang panig ng mundo, lalo na sa papaunlad na bansang
gaya ng Pilipinas.

Ang halimbawa ng mga nakahahawang sakit ay sipon, ubo, trangkaso,
tuberculosis, pulmonya, hepatitis o sakit sa atay, at ilang sakit sa balat.

130
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Mga Sakit na Dala ng Virus

EP
E
D

Ubo (Cough)
(pneumonia)

Pag-iwas at
Pagsugpo

- Baradong ilong
- Uminom ng
- Hirap na paghinga 8-12 baso ng
pangangati at
tubig.
- Kusang
pamamaga ng
lalamunan
nilalabanan ng
- Hirap lumunok ng
naturalesa ng
pagkain sinat at
bata (immune
lagnat
system) ang
virus at
nawawala ito sa
loob ng isang
linggo.
- Dapat na
tandaan na
ang sipon
ay maaaring
palatandaan ng
iba pang sakit.
Iiwas ang bata
sa usok (mula
sa sigarilyo,
sasakyan)

PY

- Pumapasok ang
virus sa ilong sa
pamamagitan ng
paglanghap, pagubo, pagbahing,
direktang kontak
sa mga gamit na
kontaminadong
virus ng sipon.

Sipon
(Common
Colds) virus

Mga Palatandaan
(Signs)/Sintomas
(symptoms)

Pagsalin ng Sakit

C
O

Sakit

- Sanhi ng bacteria.
Impeksiyon
ito ng tubong
dinadaanan ng
hangin sa
paghinga
(respiratory tract)

- Ubong mahigpit
na tila kahol-aso
Malat na boses
dahil sa
pamamaga ng
vocal cords.
- Tunog na
magaralgal pag
humihinga
lagnat

- Ilayo sa usok
- Dagdagan
ng gatas o
maligamgam
na tubig para
marelax ang
vocal cords at
lumuwag ang
plema.

131
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- Umiwas/lumayo
sa mga taong
may trangkaso
- Dagdagan ang
tubig o juice na
iniinom
-Pagpapabakuna

C
O

PY

- Pangangalumata
- Lagnat na - Giniginaw
- Sakit ng ulo,
kalamnan, at mga
kasu-kasuan.
- Pagod
- Masakit na
lalamunan (sore
throat)
- Baradong ilong o
tumutulong uhog.

EP
E

Trangkaso
(influenza)

- Impeksiyon ng
sistemang
paghinga
(respiratory
system) na sanhi
ng Hemophilus
influenza virus
- Nasasagap
ang virus mula
sa droplets na
lumalabas sa
bibig o ilong ng
isang taong may
trangkaso kung
siyay nakikipagusap, umuubo,
sumisinga, o
humahatsing.

132
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D
EP
E
D

Pulmonya
(Pneumonia)

- Sakit na
nakaaapekto sa
baga
- virus, bacteria, o
fungi

- Ipasuri
ang mga
kasambahay
para malaman
nang maaga
kung mayroon
silang TB.
- Pagkakaroon
ng tamang
nutrisyon at
ehersisyo.
- Magtakip ng
bibig at ilong
kung may
kausap na
taong inuubo
- Ihiwalay ang
kagamitan ng
taong may TB
- Paarawan ang
mga kagamitan
ng kasamang
may sakit
- Magpa-X-ray
minsan man
lang sa isang
taon

PY

- Madaling
mapagod
- Walang ganang
kumain
- Pagbaba ng
timbang
- Pag-ubo na may
kasamang plema
at dugo
- Nilalagnat at
giniginaw sa
hapon
- Lumalaki ang
kulani sa leeg
lymph nodes

C
O

Tuberkulosis
(TB)

- Isang impeksiyon
na sanhi ng
mikrobyong
Myobacterium
tuberculosis.
- Nahahawa ang
isang bata kung
malalanghap
niya ang
droplets mula
sa isang taong
may TB kung
siya ay
nagsasalita,
umuubo, o
bumabahin.
- Primary complex
ang tawag dito
sa simula at di pa
gaanong delikado.

- Hirap sa paghinga
- Kulang ng
oksiheno (oxygen)
sa katawan

-Pagpapabakuna
-Wastong
nutrisyon
-Kalinisan
sa sarili at
kapaligiran

133
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- Paninilaw ng balat - Tiyaking malinis


at puti ng mata
ang kinakain
- Pananamlay
- Sanaying
- Kulay putik na
maghugas
dumi
ng kamay
- Nagsususuka
bago kumain
- Nilalagnat
o humawak
- Giniginaw
ng pagkain
- Pagsakit ng ulo
at matapos
- Pagsakit ng tiyan
gumamit ng
banyo
- Sumangguni
sa doktor
sa sandaling
maghinalang
may Hepatitis A
- Sapat na
pahinga
- Tamang
nutrisyon
- Magpabakuna

EP
E

C
O

PY

(Hepatitis A)
sakit sa atay

- Isang matinding
impeksiyon sa atay
sanhi ng virus na
maaaring makuha
sa maruming
pagkain o inuming
tubig.

- Sanhi ng mga
bacteria, fungi

Sakit sa Balat
(Dermatitis)

- Pamamantal o
pamamaga ng
balat
- Namumula
- Nangangati
- Maaaring
magkaroon ng
pantal o sugat
kapag hindi
naagapan

- Maging malinis
sa lahat ng oras

134
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- Impeksiyon dahil
sa kagat ng lamok
na may dalang
dengue virus

- Mukhang
nanlalata at
may matinding
dinaramdam
- May lumilitaw
na skin rash pag
bumaba ang
lagnat
- Biglaang tumataas
ang lagnat
- Nananakit ang
kalamnan at
kasukasuan

- Maglagay ng
pambugaw ng
lamok
- Gumamit ng
kulambo kapag
natutulog
- Maglinis ng
bahay at paligid
araw-araw, lalo
na sa mga
lugar na
madilim.
- Alisin ang
nakaimbak
na tubig na
pinamumugaran
ng lamok.

C
O

PY

Dengue
Fever

EP
E

- Iwasang maligo
- Nilalagnat
- Bacteria na
- Pananakit ng
o magtampisaw
pumapasok sa
kalamnan at kasu- sa tubig-baha o
balat o sugat
maruming tubig
mula sa tubig-baha kasuan
- Gumamit ng
- Pananakit ng ulo
o basang lupa o
bota kung hindi
halaman kung
Leptospirosis saan may ihi ng
maiiwasan ang
baha
daga
- Kumunsulta
sa doktor kung
nakararanas ng
mga sintomas
na nabanggit

Source: Iwas-Sakit Mula, Delos, Reyes, D. , 2008, Makati City

Naisasalin ang nakahahawang sakit sa ibang mga tao ng alinman sa


maysakit o nagiging tagadala ng sakit tulad ng insekto, hayop, hangin, tubig,
at maging sa pagkain. Ilang halimbawa nito ang hindi tamang pagtatapon ng
basura na kumakalat sa kapaligiran at nilalangaw, iniipis, at dinadaga. Kung
ang mga langaw rito ay dumapo sa pagkain, magdadala ito ng mikrobyo na
magpapahina sa ating katawan.

135
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Kung minsan naman, ang tao ang may makapaminsalang mikrobyo sa


kaniyang katawan. Ito ay maaaring maisalin sa iba kapag siya ay umuubo,
dumudura, o ang kaniyang ginagamit na kasangkapan ay nagagamit ng iba.
Ibat ibang katangian ng nakahahawang sakit:

PY

Nagdudulot ng impeksiyong sanhi ng pathogens o mikrobyo


(infectious)
Naipapasa/Nakahahawa) (contagious)
Maaaring makamatay o makabalda (disable)
Maaaring maging sanhi ng pandemic
Maaaring maging sanhi ng epidemic.
Maaaring masugpo sa pamamagitan ng intervention
(bakuna, balanseng pagkain, regular na ehersisyo, pahinga,
at sapat na tulog, at iba pa.)
Karaniwan sa mga sanggol at bata

Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin

Mapa ng Konsepto

C
O

1. Ipagawa sa mga bata ang Mapa ng Konsepto sa LM.

EP
E

B. Pag-aralan Natin

2. Dugtungan ang nasa kahon sa LM upang mabuo ang konsepto.

Ipabasa ang talata sa LM.

Itanong:

Ano ang sakit?

Ano ang sanhi ng sakit?

Paano nakukuha ang sanhi ng sakit?

C. Pagsikapan Natin
Ipagawa ang Pasa-Pasa
Kagamitan: bola, hand lotion, glitter
1. Tumawag ng lima hanggang anim na mag-aaral at patayuin sila nang
pabilog sa harap ng klase.

136
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2. Ipapasa ang bolang may glitters habang inaawit ang Tayo ay Magsama-sama. Tono: The More We Get Together.

Tayo ay Magsama-Sama

3. Itanong: Ano ang nangyari sa glitters sa bola?


4. Ipaliwanag ang kaugnayan ng nakahahawang sakit sa nangyari sa
glitters.
(Inaasahang kaugnayan: madaling makahawa o kumalat ang sakit).
D. Pagyamanin Natin

C
O

PY

Tayo ay magsama-sama, magsama, magsama


Tayo ay magsama-sama, magsama tayo
Kay lungkot ng buhay
Kung wala kang kasama
Tayo ay magsama-sama, magsama tayo

Ipagawa ang Word Association sa LM.

Maglista ng mga salitang naiuugnay mo sa mga sakit at karamdaman


na nasa loob ng kahon.

EP
E

Ipagawa ang Kaya Natin sa LM.


Magbigay ng tatlong halimbawa ng nakahahawang sakit, sintomas, at
kung papaano makaiiwas dito. Isulat sa kahon ang iyong sagot.

E. Pagnilayan Natin

Itanong: Ano ang gagawin mo upang makaiwas sa nakahahawang


sakit?
Isulat ang sagot sa loob ng Star graphic organizer.

F. Takdang-aralin

Magpagupit ng balita sa pahayagan o maaaring mula sa internet
upang maghanap ng balita tungkol sa sakit na nakahahawa.

137
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Aralin 2: Mikrobyong Maliliit, Nakasasakit


Bilang ng Araw : 1
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Naiisa-isa ang ibat ibang elemento o sangkap ng chain of infection
(kadena na impeksiyon)
b. Nailalarawan kung papaano naipapasa o naisasalin ang mga nakahahawang sakit mula sa isang tao sa ibang tao

PY

Kaalaman para sa Guro


May tatlong mahalagang elemento ang pagkalat ng nakahahawang
sakit at karamdaman. Ito ay ang susceptible host o tao, sanhi ng mga mikrobyo
(pathogens), at ang kapaligiran.

C
O

1. Susceptible Host o sinumang tao ay maaaring kapitan ng pathogen


o mikrobyo. Kung malusog ang isang tao, hindi siya madaling dapuan ng sakit.
Samantala, madaling kapitan ng nakahahawang sakit ang isang taong mahina ang resistensiya; katulad ng mga bata at matanda.

EP
E

2. Mikrobyo (Pathogens) ay mga mikrobyong nagdudulot ng sakit tulad


ng virus, bakterya, fungi at parasite. Sa sobrang liit, ang mga ito ay makikita
lamang sa pamamagitan ng mikroskopyo. May ibat ibang hugis, sukat, at anyo
ang mikrobyo. Ito ay sanhi ng pagkakasakit ng isang tao.
Ang mga Uri ng Mikrobyo (Pathogens) ay:
a. Virus pinakamaliit na mikrobyo na makikita lamang sa pamamagitan ng mikroskopyo. Nagiging sanhi nito ang ubo, trangkaso,
tigdas, beke, at bulutong-tubig.

b. Bacteria mas malaki ito kaysa sa virus at nabubuhay kasama


ng hangin, tubig, at lupa. Nagiging sanhi nito ang tuberculosis,
ubong may tunog, at diphtheria.
c. Fungi tila halamang mikrobyo na nabubuhay at mabilis dumami
sa madidilim at mamasa-masang lugar. Nagiging sanhi nito ang
alipunga at iba pang sakit sa balat.
d. Bulate (Parasitic Worms) - pinakamalaking pathogen na
nabubuhay sa intestinal walls at nakikipag agawan sa sustansya
para sa katawan. Ang ascaris, tapeworm at roundworm ay mga
halimbawa nito.

138
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3. Kapaligiran ay isang elemento sa pagkalat ng mikrobyo na maaaring


sumasama sa himpapawid at hangin kaya ito ay airborne at tubig
(waterborne).
Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
Picture, Picture

PY

Ipasuri ang ang larawan at sagutin ang mga tanong sa LM.


Tanong:
1. Batay sa mga larawan, ano ano ang maaaring dahilan ng
pagkakasakit ng isang tao?
2. Ano-ano ang mga nakahahawang sakit ang maaaring makuha
sa nasa larawan? Ipaliwanag ang sagot.

B. Pag-aralan Natin

C
O

3. Kung ikaw ang nasa sitwasyon sa larawan, ano ang iyong


gagawin upang makaiwas sa nakahahawang sakit?

Ipabasa ang talata sa LM.


Pag aralan ang tsart sa LM.

C. Pagsikapan Natin

EP
E

Ayusin ang mga ginulong titik sa LM.


Sagot: MIKROBYO
BAKTERYA

SABON
TUBIG

SAKIT
Ipagawa ang Pathogens Kilalanin sa LM.
Bumuo ng Slogan sa LM.
D. Pagyamanin Natin

Bumuo ng graphic organizer flow chart sa LM.


Gumawa ng dayalogo sa LM.

Rubrics
5 pts (90100%) - Naipahayag sa dayalog ang tamang dahilan ng pagkakasakit ng tao. Naisulat nang malinis ang dayalog.
3 pts (7080%) - Hindi malinaw na naipahayag ang tamang dahilan ng

pagkakasakit ng tao. Hindi gaanong malinis naisulat

ang dayalogo.
1 pt (50-60%) - Hindi nakatapos sa pagsulat ng dayalog. Maraming

bura (erasure) ang pagkakasulat ng dayalogo.
139
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E. Pagnilayan Natin

Ipasagot ang Pagnilayan Natin sa LM.


F. Takdang-aralin
Magpasama sa iyong magulang at bumisita sa Rural Health Unit na
malapit sa inyo at kapanayamin ang isa sa mga Health workers. Itanong
ang sumusunod:

PY

Anong nakahahawang sakit ang naranasan na sa inyong pamayanan?


Kailan ito nangyari?
Ano-ano ang sanhi nito?
Papaano ito sinugpo?
Ano-ano ang maipapayo ninyo sa mga mamamayan upang maiwasan
ang epidemya ng nakahahawang sakit?

C
O

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Bilang ng Araw : 2
Batayang Kasanayan

Aralin 3: Daloy ng Impeksiyon, Mabilis ang Aksiyon

EP
E

a. Nailalarawan ang pagdaloy ng mga nakahahawang mga sakit sa


pamamagitan ng chain of infection
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro
Sangkap ng Kadena ng Impeksiyon:

A. Causative/Infectious Agents (anumang microorganism na nagiging sanhi


ng sakit)
B. Reservoir or Source Lugar kung saan nananahan at nagpaparami ang
mga causative agents. Ito ay maaaring tao, hayop, tubig, lupa, pagkain,
tuwalya, pinggan, kutsara, tinidor, at iba pa.
C. Mode of Exit Ito ang mga labasan ng microorganism . Halimbawa nito ay
sa bibig ng isang tao kung saan tumatalsik ang laway habang nagsasalita,
naghahatsing o nagbabahing, o umuubo. Ang sipon, dumi, at dugo ay
halimbawa rin.
D. Mode of Transmission Ito ang paraan ng pagsasalin o paglilipat ng
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tapagdala (causative agent) sa ibang tao sa pamamagitan ng droplets,


airborne, foodborne, vectorborne, at bloodborne. Maaaring maisalin sa
tuwiran (direct) o di-tuwirang (indirect) pakikipag- ugnayan gaya ng lamok,
heringgilya, at paggamit ng personal na gamit.
E. Mode of Entry Daanan ito ng microorganism sa katawan ng ibang tao.
Maaaring ito ay sa pamamagitan ng pagkalanghap, sa balat o sugat,
at pakikipagtalik. Kung ikaw ay may sugat, maging mas maingat dahil
maaaring sa sugat mo magdaan ang microorganism.

PY

F. Bagong Tirahan (Host) sinumang immune na o exposed at mahina ang


resistensiya ay madaling kapitan ng sakit gaya ng mga bata at matatanda.
Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin

C
O

Ipasuri ang dayalogo sa LM.


Sagutin ang mga sumusunod na tanong sa LM.
Ipasuri ang Picture Analysis sa LM.
Sagutin ang mga sumusunod na tanong sa LM.
B. Pag-aralan Natin

Ipabasa ang talata tungkol sa kadena ng impeksiyon sa LM.

EP
E

C. Pagsikapan Natin

Ipagawa ang Mikrobyo, Kilalanin Mo sa LM.


Kagamitan:
Tsart ng bacteria, katangian, sakit na dulot, at hugis ng bawat
isa.
clay
Pamamaraan:
1. Pag-aralan ang tsart ng germs.
2. Imolde gamit ang clay ang napili mong gayahing
mikrobyo mula sa tsart.
3. Ibahagi sa klase ang iyong ginawa.
Maaaring humanap ng kagrupo upang maipakita ang katangian
ng napiling mikrobyo at kung paano ito dumadaloy sa kadena
ng impeksiyon.

141
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D. Pagyamanin Natin

Ipagawa ang Mikrobyong Palipat-lipat sa LM.


Ipasagot ang Tama o Mali sa LM.
E. Pagnilayan Natin

Sagutin ang tanong at Ipasulat sa scroll sa LM.

F. Takdang Aralin
Magpasulat ng isang sanaysay ukol sa pag-iwas sa nakahahawang
sakit.

PY

Bilang ng Araw: 3
Batayang Kasanayan

C
O

Aralin 4: Pag-iwas ay Gawin upang Di-maging Sakitin

a. Naipakikita ang mga pamamaraan kung paano mapananatiling


malusog ang katawan at pagsugpo sa karaniwang nakahahawang
sakit
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

EP
E

Mahalagang pag-aralan kung paano maiiwasan at masusugpo ang


pagkalat ng nakahahawang sakit.
Mga dapat tandaan upang makaiwas sa nakahahawang sakit:
A. Paraan upang manatiling malusog
1. Ugaliin ang wastong pag-ubo at pagbahing.

2. Ugaliin ang palagiang paghuhugas ng kamay.

3. Ugaliin ang paggamit ng guwantes kapag hahawak ng body

fluid gaya ng dugo, ihi, laway, sipon.

4. Ugaliing linisan ang mga kontaminadong lugar at kagamitan

5. Ugaliin ang pagpapabakuna sa oras.

6. Ugaliin ang pagkain ng balanse, regular na pag-eehersisyo, at

pagkakaroon ng sapat na tulog at pahinga.
7. Ugaliin ang pagkonsulta sa doktor kung kinakailangan.

142
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B. Batas/Ordinansa na ipinaiiral para sa kalusugan ng mamamayan


1. Wastong pagtatapon ng basura at dumi

2. Pagpapagawa ng malinis na palikuran

3. Pagbabawal ng mga alagang hayop sa daan

4. Pagsusuring pangkalusugan ng mga nagsisipagtinda at
naghahanda ng pagkain gaya, ng kusinera at serbidora
Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin

C
O

a. Pag-ubo
b. Nagkakamot ng braso
c. Paghuhugas ng kamay
d. Pagbahing o paghatsing
e. Pagwawalis ng bakuran

PY

Ipagawa ang acting-acting sa LM.


Ipapantomina ang sumusunod:

Itanong:

EP
E

1. Ano ang ipinakita sa bawat pantomime?


2. Paano makaiiwas sa bawat sakit?
3. Bakit kailangang umiwas sa pagkakasakit?
Basahin at sagutin ang Kadenang Lagot sa LM.
Paano natin masusugpo ang pagkalat ng nakahahawang
sakit?

B. Pag-aralan Natin

Ipasuri ang Sagutin mo ako sa LM.


Basahin at pagaralan ang mensahe ng tula sa LM.
Basahin at pagaralan ang ibat ibang paraan upang mapanatiling
malusog ang katawan sa LM.

143
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C. Pagsikapan Natin
Ipagawa sa LM.
A. Brain storming sa Checklist Pangkalusugan
B.Picture Analysis: Alin ang Naiba?
C. Health Flash Notice
D. Booklet ng Nakahahawang Sakit
E. Accordion ng Pagsugpo ng Nakahahawang Sakit.
F. Survey para sa Kalinisang Pangkalusugan sa Pamayanan

PY

Paalala: Maaari lamang pumili ng angkop na gawain.


D. Pagyamanin Natin

Basahin at sagutin ang mga tanong sa LM.

C
O

1. Bakit mahalaga ang palagiang paghuhugas ng mga kamay?


2. Ano-ano ang wastong paraan ng paghuhugas ng kamay?
3. Ano ang iyong gagawin kung walang tubig at sabon upang
mahugasan ang iyong mga kamay

Ipagawa ang Kaya natin sa LM.

EP
E

Panuto: Magtala ng limang paraan sa pag-iwas o pagsugpo ng


nakahahawang sakit.

1. _________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________

144
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E. Pagnilayan Natin
Ipasagot at Ipasulat sa Organizer
Ipaliwanag kung bakit kailangang ipaalam sa magulang, guro o nars ng
paaralan na ikaw ay nakararamdam ng mga sintomas ng isang sakit?

F. Takdang-aralin

C
O

PY

Kasama ng iyong buong pamilya, pag-usapan kung ano-ano ang mga magagandang gawin kung paano makaiiwas o masusugpo ang nakahahawang sakit o karamdaman. Pumili ng isa sa mga napag-usapan at igawa
ito ng poster o slogan.
Pagtulung-tulungan ito ng buong pamilya.
Sa likod ng inyong nagawa, ipasagot ito sa iyong mga magulang.
Komento ng magulang sa gawain:

EP
E


______________________________________________________
__ ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_________________________

145
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Panghuling Pagtataya
I. Hanapin sa Hanay Y ang organismong inilalarawan sa Hanay X.
Isulat ang letra ng tamang sagot sa iyong papel.

C
O

PY

HANAY X HANAY Y
1. Organismong nagdudulot ng sakit
A. Bacteria
2. Pinakamalaking organismong nagdudulot
B. Fungi
ng sakit at umaagaw sa sustansiya sa
C. Mikrobyo
katawan.
D. Parasito
3. Pinakamaliit, magaan at pinakamabilis na
E. Protozoa
organismong nagdudulot ng sakit
F. Salmonella
4. Organismong nabubuhay at dumarami sa
mga mamasa-masa at madidilim na lugar
5. Organismong nagdudulot ng sakit na karaniwang
humahalo sa hangin, lupa, at mga pagkain

II. Piliin ang letra ng tamang sagot at isulat sa iyong sagutang papel.
6. Pag-aralan ang diagram.

EP
E

Infectious Agent

Reservoir

Portal of Entry

Portal of Exit

Suceptible Host

Ano ang nawawala sa chain of infection?


C. mode of transmission
A. circuit of transmission
B. transmission line
D. transmission connection

7. Alin ang halimbawa ng infectious agent?



A. Tao
B. Dugo
C. Kamay

D. Bakterya

146
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8. Ito ang lugar kung saan nagpaparami ang mikrobyo.


Anong elemento ng kadena ng impeksiyon ang tinutukoy nito?
A. Infectious agent
C. Portal of exit

B. Portal of entry
D. Reservoir

C
O

PY

9. Alin ang madaling panirahan ng mga mikrobyo?



A. malinis na pangangatawan

B. mabangong damit
C. mabahong prutas
D. maruming gamit

10. Anong sakit ang maaaring makahawa at kumalat sa pamamagitan ng
respiratory droplet?
A. Leptospirosis
B. Dengue
C. Pigsa
D. Sipon
11. Sa paanong paraan kumakalat ang sakit na trangkaso, tuberculosis, at
SARS?
A. Hangin
B. Pagkain
C. Tubig
D. Hayop

C. Lamok

D. Langaw

EP
E

12. Anong hayop ang nagdadala ng dengue?



A. Daga
B. Ipis

13. Alin sa sumusunod ang HINDI halimbawa ng portals of entry and exit?

A. Sugat sa balat
C. Pakikipaglaro

B. Paghinga
D. Pagsubo ng pagkain

14. Paano masusugpo ang kadena ng impeksiyon?



A. Lumayo sa kapuwa tao

B. Parating manatili sa loob ng bahay

C. Manirahan malayo sa mga kapitbahay

D. Magtakip ng ilong at bibig kapag magbabahing

147
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15. Alin ang dapat isagawa upang makaiwas sa sakit?



A. Iwasang makisalamuha sa ibang tao.

B. Lagyan ng screen ang mga bintana ng bahay.
C. Payuhan ang may sakit na manirahan na lamang sa ospital.
D. Ugaliing maghugas ng kamay bago at pagkatapos
gumamit ng palikuran.

PY

16. Alin ang HINDI nagpapakita ng pag-iingat sa pagkakaroon ng sakit?



A. Pagpapabakuna

B. Pagsalo sa kinakain ng may sakit

C. Paggamit ng mask at gloves kapag nag-aalaga ng may sakit

D. Pagkonsulta nang regular sa doktor

C
O

17. Nabalitaan mong natrangkaso ang iyong kaibigan, ano ang iyong gagawin?

A. Aalagaan ko siya

B. Dadalawin ko siya at yayakapin

C. Sasabihan ko siyang magpagaling nang husto bago pumasok
D. Sasabihan ko siyang huwag na niya akong lalapitan pagpasok niya
sa paaralan

EP
E

18. Napansin mong maraming langaw, ipis, at daga sa basurahang malapit sa


inyong bahay, ano ang iyong gagawin?

A. Magpapaskil ako ng babalang BAWAL ANG MAGTAPON DITO!

B. Gagamit ako ng insect spray at panlason sa daga
C. Palilinisan ko ito sa aking mga kapatid

D. Magkukunwaring hindi ito napansin

19. Napansin mong ang ulam na nakahain ay dinapuan ng maraming langaw,


ano ang iyong gagawin?

A. Ipakakain ko ito sa aso

B. Iinitin ko ito bago ko ito ulamin

C. Ibibigay ko ito sa aming kapitbahay
D. Aalisin ko ang mga itlog ng langaw bago ko ito ulamin

148
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20. Nakahilera malapit sa inyong paaralan ang tindahan ng barbecue, isaw,


tainga, fishball, kikiam, at squid balls na walang takip. Anong sakit ang
maaaring makuha sa mga pagkain dito?
A. Dengue B. Hepatitis C. Trangkaso

D. Leptospirosis

21. Alin ang dapat mong gawin kung may katabi kang walang patid ang pagubo na walang takip ang bibig at ilong?

PY

A. Aalis sa tabi ng umuubo


C. Pahihiramin siya ng panyo
B. Patatakpan ko ang bibig niya D. Itutulak siya palayo sa akin

C
O

22. Ano ang dahilan ng paghahawa-hawa ng sakit sa balat?


A. Pakikipaglaro sa kapuwa bata
B. Pakikipagsayawan sa ibang bata
C. Pakikipag-away sa ibang bata
D. Paggamit ng damit at sabon ng iba

EP
E

23. Ang leptospirosis ay madaling makuha ng isang tao kung siya ay may
________.
A. Ubo

B. Sipon

C. Lagnat

D. Sugat

24. Aling sakit ang HINDI tuwirang naihahawa ng tao sa ibang tao?

A. Alipunga B. Bulutong C. Rabies

D. Ubo

25. Maiiwasan ang paglaganap ng dengue sa isang pamayanan sa pamamagitan


ng ________.
A. Pagkain ng masustansiyang pagkain
B. Paglilinis ng mga kanal at paligid
C. Pagdidilig ng mga halaman
D. Pagsusunog ng plastik

149
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SUSI SA PAGWAWASTO
1. C 11.A 21. B
2. D 12. C 22. A
3. F 13. A 23. D

5. A 15. D 25. B

7. D 17.D
8. D

18. B

9. D 19. A
20. B

EP
E

10 .D

C
O

16. B

6. C

PY

4. B 14. D 24. A

Sanggunian:


Iwas-Sakit Mula , Delos, Reyes, D. , 2008, Makati City

www.com.yuna.92.us/home/showdocument?id=7815

Communicable diseases and Reporting Requirements

Yung Country Public Health Services District, Benito Lopez,
Epidemiologist

Our World of MAPEH, Copiaco, et.al, 2013, Quezon City, Philippines


Mississippi Comprehensive Health Framework Disease Control and
Prevention Manual

K to 12 Health Video Presentation of Dr. Vicencio, Health Consultant

150
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Edukasyong Pangkatawan at Pangkalusugan Ikaapat na Baitang


Patnubay ng Guro
Unang Edisyon 2015
Isinasaad ng Batas Republika 8293, seksiyon 176 na Hindi maaaring magkaroon ng karapatangari (sipi) sa anumang akda ang Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. Gayunman, kailangan muna ang pahintulot ng
ahensiya o tanggapan ng pamahalaan na naghanda ng akda kung itoy pagkakakitaan. Kabilang sa mga
maaaring gawin ng nasabing ahensiya o tanggapan ay ang pagtakda ng kaukulang bayad.

PY

Ang mga akda (kuwento, seleksiyon, tula, awit, larawan, ngalan ng produkto o brand names,
tatak o trademarks, palabas sa telebisyon, pelikula, atbp.) na ginamit sa aklat na ito ay sa nagtataglay ng
karapatang-ari ng mga iyon. Pinagtibay ng isang kasunduan ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon at Filipinas
Copyright Licensing Society (FILCOLS), Inc. na ang FILCOLS ang kakatawan sa paghiling ng kaukulang
pahintulot sa nagmamay-ari ng mga akdang hiniram at ginamit dito. Pinagsumikapang matunton upang
makuha ang pahintulot sa paggamit ng materyales. Hindi inaangkin ng mga tagapaglathala at mga mayakda ang karapatang-aring iyon.
Tanging mga institusyon at kompanyang nakipagkontrata sa FILCOLS at yaong nakasaad
lamang sa kasunduan, ang maaaring kumopya mula dito sa Kagamitan ng Mag-aaral. Ang hindi
nakipagkontrata sa FILCOLS ay dapat, kung ninanais makakopya, makipag-ugnay nang tuwiran sa mga
tagapaglathala at sa mga may-akda.

C
O


Maaaring tumawag sa FILCOLS sa telepono blg. (02) 439-2204 o mag-email sa filcols@gmail.
com ang mga may-akda at tagapaglathala.

Inilathala ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon


Kalihim: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC
Pangalawang Kalihim: Dina S.Ocampo, PhD

EP
E

Mga Bumuo ng Patnubay ng Guro


Edukasyong Pangkatawan
Punong Tagapamahala: Jenny Jalandoni Bendal
Konsultant: Salve A. Favila, PhD
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Lordinio A.Vergara, Jo-ann G.Grecia, at

Rachelle U. Peneyra
Mga Manunulat: Grace M. Forniz , Ruby TN Jimeno, Sonny F. Menese Jr.,


Teresita T. Evangelista, Genia V.Santos PhD, Julia B. Sabas,
Rhodora B.Pea, at Amphy B. Ampong
Mga Tagasuri ng Wika: Norbert C. Lartec, PhD, Jane K. Lartec, PhD, at
Crisencia G. Saludez
Mga Gumuhit ng Larawan: Gerardo G. Lacdao, Joselito P. Loresto, Niles S. Arguelles,
Elvin Neal B. Bersamira, at Jason O. Villena
Naglayout: Mark Anthony E. Jalandoni at Mickey C. Acorda

Edukasyong Pangkalusugan
Punong Tagapamahala: Marilou E. Marta R. Benisano, M.A.P.A.
Konsultant: Evelina M. Vicencio, PhD
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Rhodora Formento at Cristina Sagum
Mga Tagapag-ambag: Mila Tao, Maria Teresita Garcia-Aguilar, Juvy B. Nitura EdD,
at Marie Fe B. Estilloso
Mga Manunulat: Mark Kenneth Camiling, Minerva David, Aidena Nuesca, Reyette

Paunan, Jennifer Quinto, at Giselle Ramos
Tagasuri ng Wika: Michael De la Cerna
Mga Gumuhit ng Larawan: Roland Allan Nalazon at Sharlyn Sanclaria
Naglayout: Ester Daso at Mickey C. Acorda

Department of Education-Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (DepEd-IMCS)


Office Address: 5th Floor Mabini Building, DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City
Philippines 1600
Telefax:
(02) 634-1054, 634-1072
E-mail Address: imcsetd@yahoo.com
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Pambungad
Edukasyong Pangkatawan

PY

Ang Patnubay ng Guro na ito ng Ikaapat na Baitang ng Edukasyong


Pangkatawan ay nilalaan para sa inyong mga guro na magtuturo o mangangasiwa
ng asignaturang ito. Ang patnubay na ito ay pinapaunlad upang makatulong
sa pagsasakatuparan ang kurikulum ng Ikaapat na Baitang at makapaglaan
ng sapat na competencies sa pagtuturo ng asignatura. Sa pamamagitan ng
patnubay na ito tiyak na magiging panatag sa pagtugon ng mga ninanais na
pamantayan o standards na siyang nakasaad sa kurikulum.
Edukasyong Pangkalusugan

C
O

Magandang Buhay mga Guro!


Ang aklat na ito ay naglalayong makapag-ambag ng mahahalagang
kaalaman, at kasanayan sa asignaturang Edukasyong Pangkalusugan para
sa ikaapat na baitang, batay sa kasalukuyang balangkas ng kurikulum ng
Kagawaran ng Edukasyon na nakapaloob sa kompetensiya ng K to 12 Health
Curriculum Guide ng K to 12 Enhanced Basic Education Program.

EP
E


Ang pagkakaroon ng maayos at malusog na pangangatawan ay maituturing na isang kayamanan kung kaya mahalagang maituro at maipaunawa
sa bawat mag-aaral ang kahalagahan nang pagkakaroon ng wastong nutrisyon upang maging wasto, balanse, at ligtas sa mga sakit. Matiyak na may
kaalaman ang bawat mag-aaral upang maiwasan ang mga posibleng sakit na
makukuha sa mga hindi ligtas na pagkain.


Gayundin, dapat maituro nang maayos ang tamang paggamit ng gamot
at kung kailan nararapat na gamitin, upang hindi malagay sa kapahamakan
ang kalusugan ng mga bata.


Sa pabago-bagong panahon dahil sa tinatawag nating Global Warming
na may malaking epekto sa ating klima, kinakailangang maihanda ang bawat
mag-aaral sa kanilang murang edad, ang dapat gawin sa oras ng sakuna upang mailigtas nila ang kanilang sarili at posibleng makapagligtas rin ng ibang
buhay.

Tungkulin ng guro na bigyang pansin ang mga mahahalagang puntos
sa bawat aralin upang matulungan at magabayan ang mga mag-aaral tungo sa
kanilang pagkatuto.
iii

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TALAAN NG MGA NILALAMAN


Edukasyong Pangkalusugan
YUNIT III
Pahina
Tamang Gamit, Iwas Sakit......................................................158

Aralin 2

Gamot na Ibat Iba, Sa Botika Naroon Sila.............................160

Aralin 3

Maling Paggamit, Hatid ay Panganib......................................163

Aralin 4

Gamot Huwag Abusuhin Upang


Sakit Hindi Danasin.................................................................167

Aralin 5

Laging Ligtas: Pag-iwas Sa Panganib ng


Pag-abuso at Maling Paggamit ng Gamot..............................172

Aralin 6

Sa Oras ng Karamdaman,
Wastong Preskripsyon ang Kailangan....................................176

Aralin 7

Paliwanag Mo, Kailangan Ko!.................................................178

Aralin 8

Walang Bisa Yan....................................................................181

EP
E

C
O

PY

Aralin 1

iv
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C
O

PY

Republic of the Philippines


Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Pasig City

ED

K to 12 Curriculum Guide

D
EP

HEALTH

(Grade 1 to Grade 10)


December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

PY

The Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12) Health curriculum aims to assist the Filipino learner in attaining, sustaining and promoting life-long health and wellness.
The learning experience through the program provides opportunities for the development of health literacy competencies among students and to enhance their over-all wellbeing.

C
O

Health Education from Kindergarten to Grade 10 focuses on the physical, mental, emotional, as well as the social, moral and spiritual dimensions of holistic health. It
enables the learners to acquire essential knowledge, attitudes, and skills that are necessary to promote good nutrition; to prevent and control diseases; to prevent substance
misuse and abuse; to reduce health-related risk behaviors; to prevent and control injuries with the end-view of maintaining and improving personal, family, community, as
well as global health.
Health Education emphasizes the development of positive heath attitudes and relevant skills in order to achieve a good quality of living. Thus, the focus on skills
development is explicitly demonstrated in the primary grade levels. Meanwhile, a comprehensive body of knowledge is provided in the upper year levels to serve as a
foundation in developing desirable health attitudes, habits and practices.

D
EP

ED

In order to facilitate the development of health literacy competencies, the teacher is highly encouraged to use developmentally-appropriate learner-centered teaching
approaches. This includes scaffolding on student experience and prior learning; utilizing culture-responsive scenarios and materials; incorporating arts, and music in imparting
health messages; engaging learners in meaningful games and cooperative learning activities; and using life skills and value-based strategies particularly in discussing
sensitive topics such as substance abuse and sexuality. The teacher is also advised to use differentiated instruction in order to cater to the learners various needs and
abilities.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 2 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Holistic
Values-based

Preventive

C
O

Growth and
Development

Community and
Environmental
Health

Consumer
Health

D
EP

Injury
Prevention and
Safety

Cultureresponsive

Achieve,
Sustain and
Promote
Lifelong
Wellness

Disease
Prevention and
Conrtol

Standards and
Outcomes-based

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Personal Health

Nutrition

ED

Health and
Life Skillsbased

PY

Conceptual Framework of Health Education

Learnercentered

Substance Use
and Abuse

Family Health

Rights-based

Epidemiological

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Page 3 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


HEALTH CONTENT AREAS

PY

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid: Discusses the causes, costs, and prevention of accidents and injuries while performing various activities at home, in school or in
the community. Prevention can be done through the promotion of safe environments, the development of safety programs, procedures and services, which includes first aid
education and disaster preparedness programs.

C
O

Community and Environmental Health: Situates the learner as an integral part of the community and the environment, with a great responsibility of protecting the
environment, with the support of individual and community actions and legislation promoting a standard of health, hygiene and safety in food and water supply, waste
management, pollution control, pest control, as well as the delivery of primary health care.
Consumer Health: Focuses on the application of consumer knowledge and skills in the effective evaluation, selection and use of health information, products, and services.
Family Health: Covers information on the human life cycle and also on family dynamics that influence an individuals development of ideals, values and standards of
behavior with regard to sexuality and responsible parenthood.

ED

Growth and Development: Emphasizes developmental milestones and health concerns during puberty and adolescence with focus on personal health and the
development of self-management skills to cope with lifes changes.

D
EP

Nutrition: Addresses the importance of eating healthy and establishing good eating habits especially for children and adolescents as a way to enhance health and prevent
diseases.
Personal Health: Comprises personal health habits and practices that promote physical, mental, social, emotional, and moral-spiritual health and prevent or manage
personal health issues and concerns.
Prevention and Control of Diseases and Disorders: Involves the prevention and control of both communicable and non-communicable diseases and disorders through
the development of health habits and practices and the adoption of health programs supported by legislation with provisions on school and community health services.
Substance Use and Abuse: Highlights the prevention and control of the use, misuse, and abuse of substances and drugs by providing comprehensive information on the
nature of abused substances, the negative impact of substance abuse on the individual, family and society in general; and the importance of learning and using resistance
skills to protect oneself from drug risk-taking behaviors.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 4 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEALTH CURRICULUM

PY

Culture-responsive: Uses the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of the diverse student body to make learning more appropriate and effective
for them (Gay, 2000).
Epidemiological: Relates to the incidence, prevalence and distribution of diseases in populations, including detection of the sources and causes of epidemics.
Health and Life skills-based: Applies life skills to specific health choices and behaviors.

C
O

Holistic: Analyzes the interrelationship among the factors that influence the health status, the areas of health, and the dimensions of health (physical, mental, social,
emotional, moral and spiritual).
Learner-centered: Focuses on the student's needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning.

ED

Preventive: Characterizes something that helps people take positive health action in order to prevent diseases and to achieve optimum health.
Rights-based: Advances the understanding and recognition of human rights, as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human
rights instruments.

D
EP

Standards and outcomes-based: Requires students to demonstrate that they have learned the academic standards set on specific content and competencies.
Values-based: Promotes an educational philosophy based on valuing self, others and the environment, through the consideration of ethical values as the bases of good
educational practice.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 5 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

46

The learner demonstrates an understanding of


how changes, which are part of growth and
development, impact health practices that help
achieve and sustain optimum health and wellbeing.

The learner demonstrates an understanding of key health


concepts related to the achievement, sustainability and
promotion of wellness as it improves the quality of life of
the individual, the family and the larger community.

D
EP

ED

The learner demonstrates an understanding and


observance of healthy habits and practices in
achieving wellness.

7 10

C
O

K3

PY

Key Stage Standards

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 6 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


Grade Level Standards
GRADE LEVEL

STANDARDS
The learner demonstrates an understanding of the essential concepts related to nutrition and personal health as well as knowledge in injuryprevention, safety and first aid, as factors in facilitating the development of healthy habits and practices among individuals.

Grade 2

The learner demonstrates an understanding of personal health; family health; the prevention and control of diseases and disorders; as well as
injury prevention, safety and first aid, which are factors that facilitate the development of healthy habits and practices.

Grade 3

The learner demonstrates an understanding and knowledge in the following: nutrition; prevention and control of diseases and disorders;
consumer health; and community and environmental healthfactors which help in facilitating the development of healthy habits and practices.

Grade 4

The learner demonstrates an understanding of nutrition; prevention and control of diseases and disorders; substance use and abuse; and
injury prevention, safety and first aid, leading to the achievement of optimum health and well-being.

Grade 5

The learner demonstrates an understanding of the nature of personal health; growth and development; substance use and abuse; and
community and environmental health, which helps to achieve optimum health and well-being.

Grade 6

The learner demonstrates an understanding of personal health, prevention and control of diseases and disorders; consumer health; and injury
prevention, safety and first aid to achieve optimum health and well-being.

Grade 7

The learner demonstrates an understanding of growth and development; nutrition; personal health and injury prevention, safety and first aid
to achieve, sustain, and promote personal health and wellness.

Grade 8

The learner demonstrates understanding of family health and prevention and control of diseases and disorders (communicable and noncommunicable to achieve, sustain, and promote family health and wellness.

Grade 9

The learner demonstrates understanding of community and environmental health; injury prevention, safety and first aid); and prevention of
substance use and abuse to achieve, sustain, and promote community health and wellness

Grade 10

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Grade 1

The learner demonstrates understanding of consumer health; national and global health trends, issues and concerns (); the development of a
health plan and exploration of careers in health to achieve, sustain, and promote health and wellness.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 7 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Health Content Matrix for Grades 1 to 10

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Personal
Health

Personal
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Family Health

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Consumer
Health

Grade 4

Grade 5

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Substance Use
and Abuse

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid
/Community &
Environmental
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid

Grade 6

Personal
Health/ Growth
& Development

Substance Use
and Abuse

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid/Community
and
Environmental
Health

Grade 7

PY

Nutrition

Personal
Health/
Nutrition

Personal
Health

Grade 3

Personal
Health

C
O

Second
Quarter

Grade 2

ED

First
Quarter

Grade 1

D
EP

Grading
Period

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Consumer
Health/
Environmental
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid/
Consumer
Health

Growth and
Development

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Grade 8

Grade 9

Grade 10

Family Health I

Community
and
Environmental
Health

Consumer
Health

Family Health
II

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid
(Unintentional
Injuries)

Health Trends,
Issues and
Concerns
(National
Level)

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders
(Communicable)

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid
(Intentional
Injuries)

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders (NonCommunicable)

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Substance Use
and Abuse
(Drug
scenario)

Substance Use
and Abuse
(Gateway
drugs)

Health Trends,
Issues and
Concerns
(Global Level)

Planning for a
Health Career

Page 8 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

Grade 1 - NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H1N)


A. Healthful and less healthful
The learner
foods
1. Water and milk vs. soft understands the
importance of good
drinks
eating habits and
2. Fruits and vegetables
behavior
vs. sweets, salty and
processed food

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

CODE

H1N-Ia-b-1

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner
practices healthful eating
habits daily

The learner

distinguishes healthful from less


healthful foods

C
O

1.

B. Consequences of eating less


healthful food

2. tells the consequences of eating


3.

ED

C. Good eating habits


1. Eat regular meals.
2. Eat a healthful
breakfast daily.
3. Chew food thoroughly.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 1

The learner

D
EP

Grade 1 PERSONAL HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H1PH)


A. Health habits and hygiene
The learner
1. Proper behavior during
demonstrates
mealtime.
understanding of the
2. Proper hand washing
proper ways of taking
2.1 before and after
care of ones health
eating
2.2 after using the toilet
2.3 when the hands get
dirty
3. Washing the feet when
dirty, before going to
bed, and after wading
in flood waters
4. Taking a bath every day
5. Wiping hands and face
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

practices good health


habits and hygiene daily

4.

less healthful foods

H1N-Ic-d-2

practices good decision-making


skill in food choices

H1N-Ie-f-3

practices good eating habits that


can help one become healthy

1. identifies proper behavior during


mealtime
2. demonstrates proper hand
washing
3. realizes the importance of
washing hands
4. practices habits of keeping the
body clean & healthy

5. realizes the importance of


practicing good health habits

H1N-Ig-j-4

H1PH-IIa-b-1
H1PH-IIc-d-2
H1PH-IIe-3
H1PH-IIf-i-4

H1PH-IIj-5

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Page 9 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C
O
The learner

The learner

consistently demonstrates
healthful practices for
a healthful home
environment.

1.

describes the characteristics of a


healthful home environment

H1FH-IIIa-1

2.

discusses the effect of clean


water on ones health

H1FH-IIIb-2

3.

discusses how to keep water at


home clean

H1FH-IIIc-3

4.

practices water conservation

H1FH-IIIde-4

5.

explains the effect of indoor air


on ones health

H1FH-IIIfg-5

D
EP

with a clean
handkerchief
6. Covering cough and
sneeze with clean
handkerchief or tissue
paper when coughing
or sneezing
7. Coughing or sneezing
into the crook of the
elbow rather than the
hand
8. Wearing clean clothes
appropriate to the
activity
9. Having enough rest and
sleep
10. Maintaining good
posture
11. Engaging in physical
activity
Grade 1 FAMILY HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H1FH)
The learner
A. Characteristics of a
healthful home environment
understands the
1. Clean water
importance of keeping
2. Clean indoor air
the home environment
healthful.

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

ED

CONTENT

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Page 10 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
6.
7.

B. Ways to keep the healthful


home environment

8.

H1FH-IIIfg-6

practices ways to keep indoor air


clean

H1FH-IIIfg-7

explains the effect of a home


environment to the health of the
people living in it
describes ways on how family
members can share household
chores in keeping a healthful
home environment

C
O

9.

demonstrates how to keep the


home environment healthful

ED

10.

D
EP

Grade 1 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4th QUARTER (H1IS)
A. Knowing personal
The learner
The learner
The learner
information
and ways to ask for help
demonstrates
appropriately
1. identifies situations when it is
understanding of safe
demonstrates safety
appropriate to ask for assistance
and responsible behavior
behaviors in daily
from strangers
to lessen risk and prevent activities to prevent
injuries in day-to-day
injuries
2. gives personal information, such as
living
name and address to appropriate
persons

B. Preventing childhood
Injuries
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

identifies sources of indoor air


pollution

PY

CONTENT

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H1FH-IIIhi-8

H1FH-IIIhi-9

H1FH-IIIj-10

H1IS-IVa-1

H1IS-IVb-2

3. identifies appropriate persons to


ask for assistance

H1IS-IVc-3

4. demonstrates ways to ask for help

H1IS-IVc-4

5. follows rules at home and in


school.

H1IS-IVd-5

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Page 11 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

H1IS-IVe-6

7. observes safety rules with stray or


strange animals

H1IS-IVf-7

8. describes what may happen if


safety rules are not followed

H1IS-IVg-8

9. describes ways people can be


intentionally helpful or harmful to
one another

H1IS-IVh-9

10. distinguishes between good and


bad touch

H1IS-IVi-10

11. practices ways to protect oneself


against violent or unwanted
behaviors of others

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H1IS-IVj-11

D
EP

ED

C
O

C. Ways by which people are


intentionally
helpful or harmful
1. Good touch and bad
touch
2. Protection against
violent or
unwanted
behaviors of others

CODE

6. follows rules during fire and other


disaster drills

PY

1. Safety rules at home


2. Safety rules in school,
including fire and other
disaster drills
3. Safety with animals

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 12 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 2

CONTENT STANDARDS

B. Guide in Eating Balanced

1. demonstrates good
decision-making
skills in choosing
food to eat to have a
balanced diet.
2. consistently practices
good health habits
and hygiene for the
sense organs

D
EP
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner

ED

diet
1. Food Pyramid for
Filipino children (7-12
years old)
2. Food Plate for Filipino
children (7-12 years old)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. states that children have the right


to nutrition(Right of the child to
nutrition Article 24 of the UN
Rights of the Child)

PY

Grade 2- NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H2N)


A. Healthy Food and the Body
The learner
1. Provides energy
1.1 Carbohydrates and
understands the
Fats
importance of eating a
2. Promotes growth and
balanced diet.
body-building
2.1 Protein
3. Regulates body functions
3.1 Vitamins and Minerals

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

2.

discusses the importance of eating


a balanced meal

H2N-Ia-5

H2N-Ib-6

3. discusses the important functions


of food

H2N-Icd-7

4. describes what constitutes a


balanced diet

H2N-Ie-8

5. considers Food Pyramid and Food


Plate in making food choices

H2N-Ifh-9

6. displays good decision-making


skills in choosing the right kinds of
food to eat

H2N-Iij-10

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Page 13 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

The learner
consistently practices good
health habits and hygiene
for the sense organs

Grade 2 FAMILY HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H2FH)


A. Healthy Family Habits and
The learner
Practices
1. Sharing responsibilities
demonstrates
in keeping the house
understanding of healthy
clean
family habits and
2. Preparing and eating
practices
healthy foods together
3. Exercising regularly as a
family
4. Doing recreational
activities together
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

1. describes ways of caring for


the eyes, ears, nose, hair
and skin in order to avoid
common childhood health
conditions

H2PH-IIa-e-6

2. describes ways of caring for


the mouth/teeth

D
EP

B. Development of selfmanagement skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

ED

Grade 2 PERSONAL HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H2PH)


A. Health Habits and hygiene
The learner
1. Care of the eyes, ears,
nose
demonstrates
1.1 Pediculosis (lice
understanding of the
infestation)
proper ways of taking care
1.2 Scabies
of the sense organs
1.3 Sore eyes
1.4 Excessive or
hardened ear was
(impacted cerumen)
2. Care for the mouth/teeth
2.1 Proper tooth brushing
and flossing at least
twice a day and
always before
sleeping
2.2 Going to the dentist
twice a year for
dental checkup

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

The learner

consistently adopts
healthy family
The learner

3. displays self-management
skills in caring for the sense
organs

H2PH-IIfh-7

H2PH-IIij-8

The learner
1. describes healthy habits of the
family
2. demonstrates good family health
habits and practices

H2FH-IIIab11

H2FH-IIIcd12

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Page 14 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

B. Positive Expressions of
Feelings

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

The learner...

The learner...

demonstrates an
understanding of
managing ones feelings
and respecting
differences

demonstrates positive
expression of feelings
toward family members
and ways of coping with
negative feelings

LEARNING COMPETENCY
3. explains the benefits of healthy

expressions of feelings
4. expresses positive feelings in
appropriate ways

PY

CONTENT

C
O

5. demonstrates positive ways of


expressing negative feelings, such
as anger, fear, or disappointment
6. displays respect for the feelings of
others

D
EP

B. Home Safety
1. Hazards at home
2. Safety Rules
2.1. Walk cautiously
especially when
using the stairs
2.2. Be aware of rough
edges around the
house
2.3. Be extra careful
when using the
bathroom to avoid
falls
2.4. Do not play with

ED

Grade 2 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID - 4TH QUARTER (H2IS)
A. Safety Rights and
The learner
The learner
The learner
Responsibilities
demonstrates an
demonstrates consistency 1. discusses ones right and
understanding of rules to
in following safety rules
responsibilities for safety
ensure safety at home
at home and in school.
and in school.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

2. identifies hazardous areas at home

3. identifies hazardous household


products that are harmful if
ingested, or inhaled, and if
touched especially electrical
appliances
4. recognizes warning labels that
identify harmful things and
substances

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H2FH-IIIef-13

H2FH-IIIgh14
H2FH-IIIij-15

H2FH-IIIj-16

H2IS-IVa-12

H2IS-IVbc-13

H2IS-IVde-14

H2IS-IVf-15

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Page 15 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

5. explains rules for the safe use of


household chemicals

C
O

6. follows rules for home safety

7.

identifies safe and unsafe


practices and conditions in the
school

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H2IS-IVg-16

H2IS-IVh-17

H2IS-IVi-18

ED

matches, knives,
pointed materials,
electrical equipment
and household
chemicals)
2.5. Never touch a hot
oven/cooking
material
C. School Safety
1. Hazards in the school
2. Safety Rules
2.1. Always wear your
school identification
card
2.2. Observe proper
behavior in the
corridor and when
using the stairs (no
pushing/shoving)
2.3. Report observed
hazards such as
damaged
equipment, slippery
floor, or dangerous
material to the
teacher or school
personnel
2.4. Observe playground
safety rules (do not
climb or jump on
high bars; avoid
harmful physical
contacts with
others; report
improper behavior
to teachers or
school personnel)

CONTENT STANDARDS

D
EP

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

8. practices safety rules during


school activities

H2IS-IVj-19

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Page 16 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 3

consistently
demonstrates good
decision-making skills in
making food choices

1.

describes a healthy person

2.

explains the concept of


malnutrition

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

PY

The learner

D
EP

B. Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos


(with emphasis on items with *)
1. Eat variety of foods every day
to get the nutrients needed
by the body*
2. Breastfeed infants exclusively
from birth up to 6 months
then give appropriate
complementary foods while
continuing breastfeeding for 2
years and beyond for
optimum growth and
development
3. Eat more vegetables, and

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

ED

Grade 3 NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H3N)


A. Good Nutrition and Health
The learner
1. Concept of Malnutrition
demonstrates
2. Forms of
understanding of the
malnutrition(undernutrition
importance of nutritional
and overnutrition)
guidelines and balanced
2.1. Protein-Energy Malnutrition
diet in good nutrition
(PEM)
and health
2.2. Micronutriental Deficiencies
2.2.1. Vitamin A Night
Blindness
2.2.2. Vitamin B Beri-beri
2.2.3. Vitamin C Scurvy
2.2.4. Votamin D Rickets
2.2.5. Iron Anemia
2.2.6. Iodine Goiter
2.2.7. Calcium Rickets/
Osteoperosis
2.3. Overweight and obesity

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

3.

identifies nutritional problems

4.

describes the characteristics,


signs and symptoms, effect of
the various forms of
malnutrition

5.

discusses ways of preventing


the various forms of
malnutrition

CODE

H3N-Iab-11

H3N-Iab-12
H3N-Icd-13
H3N-Ief-14

H3N-Ief-15

6.

identifies the nutritional


guidelines for Filipino

H3N-Igh-16

7.

discusses the different


nutritional guidelines

H3N-Ii-17

realizes the importance of


following nutritional guidelines

H3N-Ij-18

8.

9.

LEARNING
MATERIALS

describes ways of maintaining


healthy lifestyle

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H3N-Ij-19

Page 17 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

10. evaluates ones lifestyle

H3N-Ij-20

11. adopts habits for a healthier


lifestyle

H3N-Ij-21

ED

C
O

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

fruits everyday to get the


essential vitamins, minerals
and fiber for regulation of
body processes*
4. Consume fish, lean meat,
poultry, egg, dried beans or
nuts daily for growth and
repair of body tissues*
5. Consume milk, milk products
and other calcium-rich foods,
such as small fish and
shellfish everyday for healthy
bones and teeth*
6. Consume safe foods and
water to prevent diarrhea and
other food and water-borne
diseases*
7. Use iodized salt to prevent
Iodine Deficiency Disorders
8. Limit intake of salty, fried,
fatty and sugar-rich foods to
prevent cardiovascular
diseases*
9. Attain normal body weight
through proper diet and
moderate physical activity to
maintain good health and
help prevent obesity.
10. Be physically active, make
healthy food choices, manage
stress, avoid alcoholic
beverages and do not smoke
to help prevent lifestylerelated non-communicable
diseases.*

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 18 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

Grade 3 PERSONAL HEALTH / PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS - 2ND QUARTER (H3PH/DD)
A. Concept of health and wellness
The learner
The learner
The learner
1. describes a healthy and an
unhealthy person

2. identifies common childhood


diseases

ED

D
EP

C. Preventive Measures for Common


Childhood Diseases
1. Proper Hygiene
2. Environmental Sanitation
3. Building up ones body
resistance through healthy
lifestyle
3.1. Proper Nutrition
3.2. Adequate Rest and Sleep
3.3. Regular Physical Activities
4. Specific protection through
immunization
5. Regular health and dental
check-up

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H3PH-IIa-9

H3DD-IIbcd1

3.

identifies risk factors for


diseases
4. discusses the different risk
factors for diseases

H3DD-IIbcd2
H3DD-IIbcd3

5. gives an example of health


condition under each risk factor

H3DD-IIbcd4

6.

explains the effects of common


diseases

H3DD-IIbcd5

7.

explains measures to prevent


common diseases

8.

explains the importance of


proper hygiene and building up
one's body resistance in the
prevention of diseases

C
O

B. Common Childhood Diseases


1. Common diseases
2. General risk factors
2.1. Heredity
2.2. Environment
2.3. Lifestyle
3. Effects

consistently practices
healthy habits to prevent
and control diseases

PY

demonstrates an
understanding of the
nature of and the
prevention of diseases

9.

demonstrates good selfmanagement and good-decision


making-skills to prevent
common diseases

H3DD-IIefg6

H3DD-IIh-7

H3DD-IIij-8

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Page 19 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Grade 3 - CONSUMER HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H3CH)


A. Introduction to consumer
The learner
education and its components
(health information, products and demonstrates
understanding of factors
services)
that affect the choice of
health information and
products

The learner
demonstrates critical
thinking skills as a wise
consumer

D. Consumer Rights
1. Right to basic needs
2. Right to safety
3. Right to information

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner
1. defines a consumer
2.

explain the components of


consumer health

C
O

3. identify different factors that


influence the choice of
goods and services

ED

4. discusses the different


factors that influence choice
of goods and services

D
EP

B. Factors that influence the choice


of goods and services
1. Personal (interest,
preference)
2. Economic (budget)
3. Psychological (emotion)
4. Ethical (values)
5. Environmental/Social (family,
peers, media, trends)
C. Skills of a wise consumer
1. Budgeting
2. Bargaining (negotiation)
3. Data collection (collecting
data or learning more about
the product through
literature, etc.)
4. Comparison buying
5. Communication and
assertiveness (writing or
reporting a complaint
regarding a defective or
fraudulent good/service)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3CH-IIIab1

H3CH-IIIab2
H3CH-IIIbc3

H3CH-IIIbc4

5. describes the skills of a wise


consumer

H3CH-IIIde5

6. demonstrates consumer
skills for given simple
situations

H3CH-IIIde6

7. identifies basic consumer


rights

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

H3CH-IIIfg-7

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Page 20 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

8. practices basic consumer


rights when buying

H3CH-IIIfg-8

ED

C
O

9. identify consumer
responsibilities

D
EP

E. Consumer Responsibility
1. Critical awareness (ask
questions on the quality, use
and prices of goods and
services)
2. Action (assertiveness)
3. Social concern (awareness on
the impact of consumption on
other citizens)
4. Environmental awareness
(understand environmental
consequences of
consumption)
5. Solidarity-(organize together
as consumers to develop
strength and influence to
promote and protect
interests)
F. Sources of reliable health
information
1. Government agencies such as
Department of Health,
Department of Education,
Department of Trade and
Industry
2. Health Professionals such as
licensed doctor, dentist,
nurse, health, educator
3. Printed materials such as
health books, pamphlets,

CODE

PY

4. Right to choose
5. Right to representation
6. Right to redress
7. Right to consumer education
8. Right to a healthy
environment

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3CH-IIIh9

10. discusses consumer


responsibilities

11. identifies reliable sources of


health information

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H3CH-IIIi10

H3CH-IIIj11

Page 21 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1.

ED

LEARNING
MATERIALS

explains road safety practices


as a pedestrian

H3IS-IVab19

2. demonstrates road safety


practices for pedestrian

3.

4.

D
EP

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

The learner

C
O

brochures, and magazines


produced by health
professionals or legitimate
health institutions
Grade 3 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER (H3IS)
A. Road safety
The learner
The learner
1. Road safety practices as
pedestrian
demonstrates
demonstrates
1.1. Cross safely using the
understanding of risks to consistency in following
pedestrian lane (with an
ensure road safety and in safety rules to road
accompanying adult or
the community.
safety and in the
cross in groups)
community.
1.2. Follow road crossing
procedure: Stop, Look
and Listen
1.3. Obey traffic rules and
road signs
1.4. Walk facing traffic (best
chance to see
approaching vehicles)
1.5. Walk on the sidewalk
1.6. Be aware of bikers and
runners while walking.
2. Road safety as passenger
2.1. Choosing a safe spot to
sit on
2.2. Using the designated
loading and unloading
zones
2.3. Keep all body parts inside
the vehicle
2.4. Line up properly when
entering boarding vehicle
and allow exiting
passengers to get off
first.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

5.

explains basic road safety


practices as a passenger

demonstrates road safety


practices as a passenger

explains the meaning of traffic


signals and road signs

H3IS-IVab20

H3IS-IVcd21

H3IS-IVcd22

H3IS-IVe-23

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Page 22 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

describes dangerous,
destructive, and disturbing
road situations that need to be
reported to authorities

ED

8.

9.

identifies hazards in the


community

follows safety rules to avoid


accidents in the community

10. recommends preventive action


for a safe community

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3IS-IVf-24

displays self-management
skills for road safety.

C
O

7.

D
EP

B. Community safety
1. Hazards in the community
1.1. Natural hazards(landslide,
volcano, earthquake,
typhoon, tsunami, etc.)
1.2. Human-caused hazards
(crime and violent acts)
2. Safety guidelines
2.1. Participate in
family/community
disaster drills
2.2. Be vigilant (do not talk to
strangers; do not invite a
stranger to the house; do
not accept anything from
a stranger)
2.3. Report to a trusted adult
or authority any
suspicious looking person
or suspicious actions
2.4. Use safe routes for
walking in the community

6.

CODE

PY

2.5. Step down only from the


vehicle when it comes to
a complete stop
2.6. Not running into the
street
2.7. Do not distract the driver
3. Road hazards and accident
prevention
3.1. Road hazards such as
open manhole, slippery
surface, crowded
sidewalk, uneven surface,
poor lighting
3.2. Self-management skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

H3IS-IVg25

H3IS-IVh-26

H3IS-IVi-27

H3IS-IVj-28

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Page 23 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

2.5. Know places/people to go


when seeking help.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 24 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 4

The learner...

1. Understands the
significance of reading
and interpreting food
label in selecting healthier
and safer food

1. identifies information provided on


the food label

2. practices daily
appropriate food safety
habits to prevent foodborne disease

D
EP

B. Food Safety Principles


1. Keep clean
2. Wash hands properly
before preparing and
eating food
3. Separate raw from
cooked foods
4. Cook food thoroughly
particularly chicken
5. Keep food at safe
temperature
6. Use clean and safe
water in washing foods
and cooking/eating
utensils
7. Protect food from flies

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner...

ED

Grade 4 NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H4N1)


A. Reading Food Labels
The learner...
1. Name and Description
of Food
1. understands the
2. Nutrition Facts
importance of reading
(nutrition information
food labels in selecting
panel, ingredients list)
healthier and safer food
3. Advisory and Warning
2. understands the
Statements
importance of following
4. Directions for Use and
food safety principles in
Storage
preventing common
5. Date Markings
food-borne diseases
(Expiration Date and
best before date)
3. understands the nature
and prevention of food
borne diseases

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

2. explains the importance of reading


food labels in selecting and
purchasing foods to eat

C
O

CONTENT

3. demonstrates the ability to


interpret the information provided
in the food label
4. analyzes the nutritional value of
two or more food products by
comparing the information in their
food labels
5. describes ways to keep food clean
and safe
6. discusses the importance of
keeping food clean and safe to
avoid disease

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4N-Ia-22

H4N-Ib-23

H4N-Icde-24

H4N-Ifg-25

H4N-Ifg-26

H4N-Ihi-27

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Page 25 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

H4N-Ij-26

LEARNING
MATERIALS

and pests that can


transmit disease

D
EP

ED

C
O

C. Food-borne Diseases
7. identifies common food-borne
1. Diarrhea
diseases
2. Typhoid Fever
3. Dysentery
4. Cholera
8. describes general signs and
5. Amoebiasis
symptoms of food-borne diseases
6. Food poisoning
7. Hepatitis A
Grade 4 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS 2ND QUARTER (H4DD)
A. Communicable diseases
The learner
The learner
The learner
1. Characteristics of
1. describes communicable diseases
Communicable Disease
understands the nature
consistently practices
2. identifies the various disease
2. Germs or Disease
and prevention of
personal and
agents of communicable diseases
Agents(pathogen)
common communicable
environmental measures
2.1. Bacteria
diseases
to prevent and control
2.2. Virus
common communicable
2.3. Fungi
diseases
2.4. Parasites
3. Elements of the Chain of
3. enumerates the different
Infection
elements in the chain of infection
3.2. Disease Agent
(pathogen)
3.3. Reservoir
3.4. Portal of Exit
3.5. Mode of
Transmission
3.6. Portal of Entry
3.7. Susceptible Host
4. describes how communicable
4. Transmission of
diseases can be transmitted from
Communicable
one person to another.
diseases(routes for
spread of infectious
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H4N-Ij-27

H4DD-IIa-7
H4DD-IIb-9

H4DD-IIcd-10

H4DD-IIef-11

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Page 26 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

diseases)
4.1 direct transmission
e.g. skin to skin

C
O

describes common communicable


diseases

H4DD-IIgh-12

ED

5.

D
EP

B. Common Communicable
Diseases
1. by Virus (dengue fever,
common colds,
influenza, chickenpox,
measles, mumps)
2. by Bacteria ( boil, sty,
tuberculosis)
3. by Fungi
(ringworm,hletes foot,
tineaflavaan-an)
4. by Parasites
4.1 parasitic
worm(roundworm,
tapeworm, hookworm)
4.2 pediculosis
C. Prevention and Control of
Common Communicable
Diseases (Breaking the Chain
of Infection at respective
points)

PY

4.2 indirect
transmission such as
airborne e.g. common
colds, influenza,
tuberculosis vector
borne e.g. malaria,
dengue, rabies,
leptospirosis

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

6. demonstrates ways to stay healthy


and prevent and control common
communicable diseases

H4DD-IIij-13

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Page 27 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1. Disease Agent (ex.

4.
5.

8. practices personal habits and


environmental sanitation to
prevent and control common
communicable diseases

ED

6.

PY

3.

7. identifies ways to break the chain


of infection at respective

sterilization,
disinfection)
Reservoir (ex.
environmental
sanitation)
Portal of Exit (ex.
cough etiquette)
Mode of Transmission
(ex. proper hygiene)
Portal of Entry (ex.
protective clothing)
Susceptible Host
(ex.vaccination, proper
nutrition, enough
sleep, regular
exercise)

D
EP

Grade 4 SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE 3RD QUARTER (H4SU)


A. Uses of Medicines
The learner
The learner
1. Protection
2. Prevention
Demonstrates
Practices the proper use
3. Cure
understanding of the
of medicines
proper use of medicines
to prevent misuse and
B. Types of Medicines
harm to the body
1. Over-the-counter (nonprescription)
2. Prescription
C. Medicine Misuse and Abuse
1. Self- Medication
2. Improper use
(overdosage, excessive
use)
3. Dependence
4. Addiction

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4DD-IIij-14

H4DDIIij-15

C
O

2.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

The learner
1. Describes uses of medicines

H4S-IIIa-1

2. Differentiates prescription from

non-prescription medicines

3. Describes ways on how medicines


are misused and abused

H4S-IIIb-2

H4S-IIIcd-3

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Page 28 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
4. describes the potential dangers
associated with medicine misuse
and abuse

E. Proper Use of Medicines


1. Use under adult
supervision
2. Read and check labels
3. Consult with physician
4. Follow instructions and
medical prescription
5. Check expiration date
6. Observe proper storage
7. Buy from reliable
source

5. describes the proper use of


medicines

C
O

PY

D. Potential Dangers Associated


with Medicine Misuse and Abuse
1. Physical harm such as
deafness due to
antibiotic misuse
2. Psychological harm

explains the importance of reading


drug information and labels, and
other ways to ensure proper use of
medicines

ED

6.

D
EP

Grade 4 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER(H1IS)


A. Safety guidelines during
The learner
The learner
The learner
disasters and other
emergency situations
demonstrates
practices safety measures
1. recognizes disasters or
1. Typhoon
understanding of safety
during disasters and
emergency situations
2. Storm Surge
guidelines during
emergency situations.
3. Flood
disasters, emergency and
2. demonstrates proper response
4. Landslide
other high-risk situations
before, during, and after a
5. Volcanic eruption
disaster or an emergency
6. Earthquake
situation
7. Tsunami

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

3. relates disaster preparedness and


proper response during
emergency situations in
preserving lives

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4S-IIIde-4

H4S-IIIfg-5

H4S-IIIij-6

H4IS-IVa-28

H4IS-IVb-d29

H4IS-IVe-30

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Page 29 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
4.

describes appropriate safety


measures during special events
or situations that may put people
at risk

PY

B. Safety guidelines for other


situations or events that
may lead to injury or
emergency
1. Firecrackers during
holidays especially New
Year
2. Alcohol drinking and
rowdy crowds during
fiestas, parties, holidays
and other special
events

LEARNING COMPETENCY

C
O

5. describes the dangers of engaging


in risky behaviors such as use of
firecrackers, guns, alcohol
drinking

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4IS-IVfg-31

H4IS-IVhij-32

H4IS-IVhij-33

D
EP

ED

6. advocates the use of alternatives


to firecrackers and alcohol in
celebrating special events

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 30 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 5

The learner

The learner

practices skills in
managing mental,
emotional and social
health concerns

C. Mental,Emotional and Social Health


Concerns (include ways on how
these negatively impact ones
health and wellbeing)
1. Social anxiety

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

1.

describes a mentally,
emotionally and socially healthy
person

2.

suggests ways to develop and


maintain ones mental and
emotional health

ED

3. recognizes signs of healthy and


unhealthy relationships

D
EP

B. Healthy and Unhealthy


relationships
1. Signs of Healthy Relationships
(loving family, genuine
friendships)
2. Importance of Healthy
Relationships in Maintaining
Health
3. Signs of Unhealthy
Relationships
4. Managing Unhealthy
Relationships

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

Grade 5 PERSONAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H5PH)


A. Mental, Emotional and Social
The learner
Health
demonstrates
1. Characteristics of a Healthy
understanding of mental
Person (mentally, emotionally
emotional, and social
and socially)
health concerns
2. Ways to Develop and Nurture
Ones Mental Health
3. Ways to Stay Emotionally
Healthy

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

4. explains how healthy


relationships can positively
impact health
5. discusses ways of managing

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5PH-Iab-10

H5PH-Ic-11

H5PH-Id-12

H5PH-Ie-13

unhealthy relationships

H5PH-If-14

6. describes some mental,


emotional and social health
concerns

H5PH-Ig-15

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Page 31 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

7. discusses the effects of mental,


emotional and social health
concerns on ones health and
wellbeing

PY

2. Mood swings
3. Teasing
4. Bullying, including cyber
bullying
5. Harassment
6. Emotional and physical abuse
7. Other stressful- situations

ED

D
EP

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5PH-Ih-16

H5PH-Ii-17

9. identifies appropriate resources


and people who can help in
dealing with mental, emotional
and social, health concerns.

H5PH-Ij-18

Grade 5 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT/ PERSONAL HEALTH - 2ND QUARTER (H5GD/PH)


A. Changes during Puberty
The learner
The learner...
The learner...
1. Physical Changes (secondary
demonstrates
demonstrates health
sexualcharacteristicssuch as
1. describes the physical,
understanding of the
practices for self-care
hair growth, voice change,
emotional and social changes
different changes,
during puberty based on
breast development,
during puberty
health concerns and
accurate and scientific
menstruation)
management strategies information
2. accepts changes as a normal
2. Emotional and Social Changes
during puberty
The learner...
part of growth and
development
Understands basic
Demonstrates respect
concepts regarding sex
for the decisions that
people make with
and gender
regards to gender
identity and gender
roles.
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

8. demonstrates skills in
preventing or managing teasing,
bullying, harassment or abuse

C
O

D. Preventing and Managing Mental,

Emotional and Social Health


Concerns
1. Practicing life skills
(communication/assertiveness/
self-management/decisionmaking)
2. Finding Resources and Seeking
Help

LEARNING COMPETENCY

H5GD-Iab-1

H5GD-Iab-2

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Page 32 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

B. Puberty-related Health Myths and


Misconceptions

3. describes common
misconceptions related on
puberty

Nutritional issues
Mood swings
Body odor
Oral health concerns
Pimples/Acne
Poor Posture
Menstruation-related Concerns
(Pre-menstrual Syndrome,
Dysmenorrhea, and other
abnormal conditions)

C
O

D
EP

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

4. assesses the issues in terms of


scientific basis and probable effects
on health

ED

C. Puberty-related Health Issues and


Concerns

8. Early and Unwanted

Pregnancy
9. Sexual Harassment
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5GD-Icd-3

PY

1. On Menstruation
1.1. not taking a bath
1.2. not carrying heavy loads
1.3. avoiding sour and salty
food
1.4. no physical activities
1.5. use of menarche for facial
wash
2. On Nocturnal Emissions
2.1. not related to
preoccupation with sexual
thought
3. On Circumcision
3.1 at the appropriate
maturational stage

LEARNING COMPETENCY

5.

describes the common health


issues and concerns during
puberty

6.

accepts that most of these


concerns are normal
consequence of bodily changes
during puberty but one can
learn to manage them

7.

demonstrates empathy for


persons undergoing these
concerns and problems

8.

discusses the negative health


impact and ways of preventing
major issues such as early and
unwanted pregnancy

H5GD-Icd-4

H5GD-Ief-5

H5GD-Ief-6

H5GD-Igh-7

H5GD-Igh-8

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Page 33 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Self -care and Management of


Puberty-related Health Issues and
Concerns

LEARNING COMPETENCY
9.

1. Self-management

PY

10. practices proper self-care


procedures

Skills/Responsibility for
personal health(proper diet,
proper hygiene, oral care, care
during
menstruation/circumcision,
breast self-examination)

D
EP

Grade 5 SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE 3RD QUARTER (H5SU)


A. Nature of Gateway Drugs
The learner
The learner
1. Caffeine (products with
caffeine include coffee, tea
understands the nature
demonstrates the ability
and cola drinks)
and effects of the use
to protect ones health
2. Tobacco
and abuse of caffeine,

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5GD-Ii-9

H5GD-Ii-10

H5GD-Ii-11

differentiates sex from gender

H5GD-Ij-12

13. identifies factors that influence


gender identity and gender
roles

H5GD-Ij-13

14. discusses how family, media,


religion, school and society in
general reinforce gender roles

H5GD-Ij-14

15. gives examples of how male


and female gender roles are
changing

H5GD-Ij-15

12.

ED

E. Sex and Gender

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

discusses the importance of


seeking the advice of
professionals/ trusted and
reliable adults in managing
puberty-related health issues
and concerns

C
O

11.

2. Seeking the Advice of


Professionals/Trusted and
Reliable Adults

1. Sex (male, female or intersex)


2. Gender Identity (girl/woman,
boy/man or transgender)
3. Gender Roles (masculine,
feminine, androgynous)
4. Factors that Influence Gender
Identity and Gender Roles

demonstrates ways to manage


puberty-related health issues
and concerns

CODE

The learner
1. explains the concept of
gateway drugs

H5SU-IIIa-7

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Page 34 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT
3. Alcohol

tobacco and alcohol

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
by refusing to use or
abuse gateway drugs.

LEARNING COMPETENCY
2. identifies products with
caffeine

3. discusses the nature of

PY

caffeine, nicotine and alcohol


use and abuse

4. describes the general effects of

B. Effects of Gateway Drugs


1. Caffeine
2. Tobacco
3. Alcohol

C
O

the use and abuse of caffeine,


tobacco and alcohol

5. analyzes how the use and


abuse of caffeine, tobacco and
alcohol can negatively impact
the health of the individual,
the family and the community

ED

C. Impact of the Use and Abuse of


Gateway Drugs
1. Individual
2. Family
3. Community

D. Prevention and Control of Use


and Abuse of Gateway Drugs
1. Development of Life Skills

D
EP

(resistance, decision-making,
communication, assertiveness)
2. Observance of Policies and
Laws such as school policies
and national law (RA 9211 or
the Tobacco Regulation Act of
2003)

Grade 5 INJURY, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER (H6PH)


The learner
The learner
A. Nature and Objectives of
First Aid
1. prolong life
2. alleviate suffering/lessen pain
3. prevent further injury

demonstrates
understanding of basic
first aid principles and
procedures for common

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

practices appropriate
first aid principles and
procedures for common
injuries

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5SU-IIIb-8
H5SU-IIIc-9

H5SU-IIIde10

H5SU-IIIfg11

6. demonstrates life skills in


keeping healthy through the
non-use of gateway drugs

H5SU-IIIh12

7. follows school policies and


national laws related to the sale
and use of tobacco and alcohol

H5SU-IIIij13

The learner
1. explains the nature and
objectives of first aid

H5IS-IVa-34

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Page 35 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

2. discusses basic first aid


principles

things first.
5. Get help.

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5IS-IVb-35

H5IS-IV-c-j36

ED

C
O

3. demonstrates appropriate first


aid for common injuries or
conditions

D
EP

C. Basic First Aid for Common


Injuries and Conditions
1. Wounds
2. Nosebleed
3. Insect bite
4. Animal bite
5. Burn and scald
6. Food poisoning
7. Fainting
8. Musculoskeletal injuries
(sprain, strain, musclecramps,
dislocation and fracture)

CODE

PY

injuries

B. First aid principles


1. Ensure that it is safe to
intervene
2. First aiders safety first
3. Conduct initial assessment
4. Take immediate action. First

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 36 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 6

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

The learner

practices selfmanagement skills to


prevent and control
personal health issues
and concerns

1. describes personal health issues and


concerns

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6PH-Iab-18

D
EP

ED

Grade 6 PERSONAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H6PH)


A. Personal Health -Issues and The learner
Concerns
1. height and
Demonstrates
weight(stunted growth,
understanding of
underweight,
personal health issues
overweight, obesity)
and concerns and the
2. hearing (impacted
importance of health
cerumen, swimmers
appraisal procedures and
ear, otitis media)
community resources in
3. vision
preventing or managing
4. (astigmatism, myopia,
them
hyperopia,xerophthalmi
a, strabismus)
5. skin, hair andand nail
6. (sunburn, dandruff
,corns, blisters and
calluses, ingrown
toenails)
7. posture and spine
disorders (scoliosis,
lordosis, kyphosis)
8. oral/dental problems
(cavities, gingivitis,
periodontitis,
malocclusion, halitosis)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 37 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

B. Prevention and

2. demonstrates self-management
skills

Management of Personal
Health Issues and Concerns
1. Developing
Self-

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6PH-Iab-19

C
O

PY

management Skills

3. discusses health appraisal


procedures during puberty

ED

4. explains the importance of


undergoing health appraisal
procedures

D
EP

(proper nutrition, proper


hygiene, regular physical
activity, enough rest and
sleep, good posture, oral
care)
2. Undergoing Health
Appraisal Procedures
(height and weight
measurement, breast
self-examination for
girls, hearing test,
vision screening,
scoliosis test and health
and dental
examinations)
3. Utilizing School and
Community Health
Resources
3.1. Medical Professionals /
Practitioners (doctor,
dentist, nurse)
3.2. Health Facilities
3.3. School Clinic
3.4. Barangay Health
Station/Rural Health
Unit

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

5. regularly undergoes health


appraisal procedures

6. identifies community health


resources and facilities that may
be utilized to address a variety of
personal health issues and
concerns
7. avails of health services in the
school and in the community
8. promotes the use of health
resources and facilities in the
school and in the community

H6PH-Ic-20
H6PH-Id-f-21

H6PH-Id-f-22

H6PH-Igh-23

H6PH-Igh-24
H6PH-Igh-25

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Page 38 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

B. Keeping Homes, Schools and


Communities Healthy
through Proper Waste
Management
1. Identification and

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner
1. describes healthy school and
community environments

C
O

Grade 6 COMMUNITY HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H6CMH)


A. Healthy School and
The learner
The learner
Community Environments
1. Characteristics
understands the
demonstrates practices
1.1. physical
importance of keeping
for building and
environment (safe,
the school and
maintaining healthy
clean, with good air community environments
school and community
and water quality,
healthy.
environments
aesthetically
pleasing, with
flexible spaces)
1.2. psychosocial
environment (warm
atmosphere,
healthy
interpersonal
relations, free from
abuse and
discrimination)
2. Ways of Building and
Maintaining Healthy
School and Community
Environments

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

H6CMH-IIa-1

H6CMH-IIb-2

2. explains the effect of living in a


healthful school and community

3.

demonstrates ways to build and


keep school and community
environments healthy

H6CMH-IIc-d3

H6CMH-IIe-4
4.

identifies different wastes

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Page 39 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

H6CMH-IIe-5

LEARNING
MATERIALS

Separation of Waste
1.1 Biodegradable
1.1.1 paper
1.1.2 kitchen waste
1.1.3 yard cuttings-

5.

ED

6. Describes proper ways of waste


disposal

D
EP

2.1 Waste Reduction


(reuse)
2.2 Waste Storage
(separation of
biodegradable from nonbiodegradable, tightfitting storage containers)
2.3 Waste Disposal
(composting, recycling,
proper disposal of
hazardous waste)

C
O

1.2 Non-biodegradable
1.2.1 plastics
1.2.2 styrofoam
1.2.3 glass
1.2.4 cans
1.3 Hazardous waste
1.3.1 chemicals
1.3.2 used batteries
1.3.3 expired medicines
2. Proper Waste
Management

classifies different types of wastes

Grade 6 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H6EH)


A. Diseases and Disorders
The learner
The learner
caused by Poor
Environmental Sanitation
demonstrates
consistently practices
understanding
of
the
ways to maintain a
1. Respiratory Diseases
health implications of
healthy environment
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

7. identifies things that can be


recycled in school and in the
community
8. practices proper waste
management at home, in school,
and in the community

9. advocates environmental protection


through proper waste management

H6CMH-IIf-6

H6CMH-IIg-7

H6CMH-IIh-8

H6CMH-IIij-9

The learner
H6EH-IIIa-1
1.

describes diseases and disorders


caused by poor environmental

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Page 40 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

2. Skin Diseases
3. Gastrointestinal

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

poor environmental
sanitation

2.

explains how poor environmental


sanitation can negatively impact
the health of an individual
discusses ways to keep water
and air clean and safe

C
O

3.

ED

4. explains the effect of a noisy


environment

D
EP

pests and rodents

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

sanitation

Diseases
4. Neurological
Impairment (lead and
mercury poisoning)

B. Environmental Sanitation
1. Clean water: access to
potable water, making
water safer
2. Clean air: prevention of
air pollution, tobacco
control, anti-smoke
belching drives
3. Control of noise
pollution Control of

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

Grade 6 CONSUMER HEALTH 4TH QUARTER (H6CH)


A. Importance of Consumer
The learner
The learner
Health
understands the concepts Consistently
1. Wise and informed
and principles of selecting demonstrates critical
decision in purchasing
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H6EH-IIIb-2

H6EH-IIIc-3

H6EH-IIId-4

5.

suggests ways to control/manage


noise pollution

H6EH-IIIe-5

6.

practices ways to control/manage


noise pollution

H6EH-IIIfg-6

7.

explains the effect of pests and


rodents to ones health

H6EH-IIIhi-7

8.

identifies some common diseases


caused by pests and rodents

H6EH-IIIhi-8

9.

practice ways to prevent and


control pests and rodents

H6EH-IIIj-9

The learner
1.

explains the importance of


consumer health

H6CH-IVa-13

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Page 41 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

products or availing
services
2. Protection from fraud
and malpractice
3. Ability to differentiate
valid health information
from myths and
misconceptions

CONTENT STANDARDS
and using consumer
health products.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

thinking skills in the


selection of health
products.

C
O

B. Components of Consumer
health
1. Health information (
sources include books,
print ads, radio,
television , internet)
2. Health products
(pharmaceutical,
cleaning agents, food,
personal care products)
3. Health services (health
professionals, health
units, health care plans
and programs)

ED

2. enumerates the components of


consumer health

D
EP

C. Medicines as Health Products


: Types and Uses
1. Over the Counter (such
as antacid, analgesic,
antipyretic,
antidiarrheal, laxative,
and decongestant)
2. Prescription (such as
antibiotic,
antidepressant,
and
antihypertensive)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

3. describes the different components


of consumer health

4. differentiates over- the- counter


from prescription medicines
4. gives example of over the counter
and prescription medicines

5. explains the uses of some over


the counter and prescription
medicines

H6CH-IVbc-14

H6CH-IVcd-15

H6CH-IVcd-16

H6CH-IVe-17
H6CH-IVf-18

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Page 42 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Evaluating Health Products

6.

identifies the common


propaganda techniques used in
advertising

PY

1. Ask questions (What is


the motive of the ad?
What is misleading
about the ad?)
2. Identify the propaganda
techniques used
(testimonial, reward,
bandwagon, scientific,
novelty, humor, fear,
plain folks, snob,
glittering generality,
slogan, false image, and
others)
3. Read packaging and
label

C
O

7. Identifies the common propaganda


techniques used in advertising

8. analyzes packaging and labels of


health products

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6CH-IVg-19

H6CH-IVg-20

H6CH-IVh-21

D
EP

ED

C. Use the modified DECIDE

Model in the Selection and


Purchase of Health Products
D-etermine the
essential product to
purchase.
E-xplore the
alternatives.
C-Consider the
consequences of each
option
I- Identify the factors
that you consider
important
D- Decide what to buy.
E- Evaluate your
decision.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

9. practices good decision making


skills in the selection of health
products.

H6CH-IVh-22

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Page 43 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Protection from Fraudulent

LEARNING COMPETENCY
10. discusses ways to protect oneself
from fraudulent health products

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6CH-IVij-23

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Health Products
1. Awareness and
Vigilance
2. Know How and Where
to Seek Help

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 44 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 7
CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1. discusses the concept of holistic


health
2. explains the dimensions of holistic
health (physical, mental/
intellectual, emotional, social, and
moral-spiritual);
3. analyzes the interplay among the
health dimensions in developing
holistic health;
4. practices health habits to achieve
holistic health;

D
EP

ED

B. Stages of growth and


development
(infancy to old age)
C. Changes in the health
dimensions during
adolescence

D. Management of health
concerns during
adolescence
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner

C
O

GRADE 7 - GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1st Quarter (H7GD)


The learner
The learner
A. Holistic health
demonstrates
appropriately manages
understanding of holistic
concerns and challenges
health and its
during adolescence to
management of health
achieve holistic health.
concerns, the growth and
development of
adolescents and how to
manage its challenges.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

5. describes developmental milestones


as one grow
6. recognizes that changes in different
health dimensions are normal
during adolescence;
7. describes changes in different
aspects of growth that happen to
boys and girls during adolescence;
8. recognizes that changes in different
dimensions are normal during
adolescence
9. explains that the pattern of change
during adolescence is similar but
the pace of growth and
development is unique for each
adolescent;
10. identifies health concerns during
adolescence

H7GD-Ia-12

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ib-13

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ib-14

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ic-15

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-16

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-17

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-18

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-If-h-19

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-If-h-20

H7GD-Ii-j-21

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Page 45 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

The learner

makes informed
decisions in the
choice of food to eat
during adolescence

D
EP

B. Nutritional guidelines

demonstrates
understanding of
nutrition for a
healthy life during
adolescence

ED

GRADE 7 NUTRITION 2nd Quarter (H7N)


The learner
A. Nutrition during
adolescence

CODE

H7GD-Ii-j-22

11. explains the proper health


appraisal procedures
12. demonstrates health
appraisal
procedures during adolescence in
order to achieve holistic health
13. avails of health services in the
school and community in order to
appraise ones health;
14. applies coping skills in dealing
with health concerns during
adolescence

C
O

(poor eating habits, lack of


sleep, lack of physical
activity, dental problems,
body odor, postural
problems, as well as other
problems in other health
dimensions)
E. Health appraisal procedures
(height and weight
measurement, breast selfexamination for girls,
hearing test, vision
screening, scoliosis test,
health exam, and dental
exam)
F. Development of selfawareness and coping skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

C. Nutrition problems of
adolescents
1. Malnutrition and
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7GD-Ii-j-23
H7GD-Ii-j-24
H7GD-Ii-j-25

The learner
15. identifies the right foods during
adolescence
16. follows the appropriate nutritional
guidelines for adolescents for
healthful eating
16.1 explains the need to select
food based on the nutritional
needs during adolescence
16.2 follows the Food Pyramid
guide for adolescents and
nutritional guidelines for
Filipinos in choosing foods to
eat
17. identifies the nutritional problems
of adolescents

H7N-IIa-20

H7N-IIb-c-21

H7N-IId-f-22

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2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ
Page 46 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

18. describes the characteristics,


signs and symptoms of
malnutrition and micronutrient
deficiencies
19. discusses ways of preventing and
controlling malnutrition and
micronutrient deficiencies
20. explains the characteristics, signs
and symptoms of eating disorders
21. discusses ways of preventing and
controlling eating disorders
22. applies decision-making and
critical thinking skills to prevent
nutritional problems of
adolescents

D. Decision-making skills

C. Common areas of stressor


that affects adolescents
(peer, family, school,
community)
D. Coping with stress

ED

The learner

consistently
demonstrates skills
that promote mental
health

D
EP

GRADE 7 PERSONAL HEALTH 3rd Quarter (H7PH)


A. Mental Health
The learner
(An Introduction)
demonstrates
understanding of
mental health as a
B. Understanding stress
dimension of holistic
1. Eustress
health for a healthy
2. Distress
life

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

C
O

PY

micronutrient
deficiencies
2. Eating disorders
2.1 Anorexia nervosa
2.2 Bulimia
2.3 Compulsive eating
disorder

LEARNING COMPETENCY

23. explains the factors that affect


the promotion of good mental
health
24. explains that stress is normal and
inevitable
25. differentiates eustress from
distress
26. identifies situations that cause
feelings of anxiety or stress
27. identifies the common stressors
that affect adolescents
28. identifies physical responses of
the body to stress
29. identifies people who can provide
support in stressful situations
30. differentiates healthful from
unhealthful strategies in coping
with stress
31. demonstrates various stress
management techniques that one

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7N-IId-f-23

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IId-f-24

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IId-f-25
H7N-IId-f-26

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ
2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IIg-h-27

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7PH-IIIa-b28

OHSP Health

H7PH-IIIa-b29
H7PH-IIIa-b30
H7PH-IIIa-b31
H7PH-IIIc-32
H7PH-IIIc-33
H7PH-IIIc-34
H7PH-IIId-e35
H7PH-IIId-e36

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Page 47 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

can use every day in dealing with


stress
32. explains the importance of
grieving

H7PH-IIId-e37

33. demonstrates coping skills in


managing loss and grief

H7PH-IIId-e38

34. recognizes triggers and warning


signs of common mental
disorders

H7PH-IIIf-h39

C
O

Types and Management of


Common Mental Disorders
3. Identifying triggers and
warning signs
4. Prevention coping and
treatment
4.1 Mood disorders,
bipolar, schizophrenic,
Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder (OCD),
Obsessive Compulsive
Personality Disorder)
(OCPD), posttraumatic

ED

E.

CODE

PY

Coping with Dying and


Death

LEARNING COMPETENCY

35. discusses the types, sign,


symptoms, and prevention,
treatment and professional care
in managing common mental
health disorders

D
EP

GRADE 7 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Intentional) 4th Quarter (H7IS)
The learner
The learner
The learner
A. Concept of intentional
injuries
demonstrates
consistently
36. differentiates intentional injuries
understanding of the
demonstrates
from unintentional injuries
B. Types of intentional injuries
concepts and
resilience, vigilance
1. Bullying (cyber bullying)
principles of safety
and proactive
2. Stalking
education in the
behaviors to prevent
3. Extortion
prevention of
intentional injuries
4. Gang and youth
intentional injuries
violence
37. describes the types of intentional
5. Illegal fraternity-related
injuries
violence
6. Kidnapping and
abduction
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7PH-IIIf-h40

H7IS-IVa-d-31

H7IS-IVa-d-32

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Page 48 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

7.
8.
9.
10.

PY

Acts of terror
Domestic violence
Suicide
Sexual victimization and
other forms of sexual
abuse and harassment
C. Prevention
and
management of intentional
injuries
self-protection
preventing self-harm
promoting a culture of
non-violence
through
healthful behaviors
reporting
cases
of
violence
to
proper
authorities
seeking
help
from
trusted individuals and
health professionals

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

H7IS-IVe-h-33

39. identifies
protective
factors
related to intentional injuries

H7IS-IVe-h-34

40. demonstrates ways to prevent


and control intentional injuries

H7IS-IVe-h-35

D
EP

ED

C
O

38. analyzes the risk factors related


to intentional injuries

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 49 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 8

GRADE 8 FAMILY HEALTH I


A. Gender and Human
Sexuality (Correlate with
Values Education;
coordinate with Guidance
Counselor)

CONTENT STANDARDS
1st Quarter (H8FH)
The learner
demonstrates
understanding of human
sexuality and managing
sexuality related issues
for a healthy life

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. identifies basic terms in sexuality

The learner
appropriately manages
sexually-related issues
through responsible and
informed decisions

2.
3.

C
O

4.

(sex, sexuality, gender, etc.)


discusses sexuality as an
important component of ones
personality
explains the dimensions of
human sexuality
analyzes the factors that affect
ones attitudes and practices
related to sexuality and sexual
behaviors
assesses personal health
attitudes that may influence
sexual behavior
relates the importance of
sexuality to family health

PY

CONTENT

D
EP

B. Teenage concerns
Identity crisis
Sexual identity and
Sexual behaviors
Pre-marital sex,
teenage pregnancies,
and abortion
C. Development of decisionskills in managing sexuality
related issues
GRADE 8 FAMILY HEALTH II 2nd Quarter (H8FH)
The learner
A. Dating, courtship, and
marriage
demonstrates an
understanding of
responsible
parenthood for a

ED

5.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

The learner
makes informed and
values-based
decisions in
preparation for

6.

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-Ia-16
H8FH-Ia-17
H8FH-Ia-18

H8FH-Ib-19

H8FH-Ic-d-20
H8FH-Ic-d-21

7. identifies the different

issues/concerns of teenagers
(i.e., identity crisis) and the need
for support and understanding of
the family

8. applies decision-making skills in


managing sexuality-related
issues

9. defines basic terms (dating,

courtship, marriage)
10. explains the importance of
courtship and dating in choosing
a lifelong partner

H8FH-Ie-g-22

H8FH-Ih-23

H8FH-IIa-24

H8FH-IIa-25

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Page 50 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

B. Maternal Health concerns


1. Pre-pregnancy
(blighted ovary, ectopic
pregnancy, polycystic
ovary, myoma)
2. During pregnancy
(pre-eclampsia,
placenta previa,
gestational, diabetes,)
3. Post pregnancy
(post-partum disorder,
sepsis

healthy family life

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

11. identifies marital practices and

responsible
parenthood

setup across cultures

12. analyzes behaviors that promote

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

healthy relationship in marriage


and family life
13. describes the factors that
contribute to a successful
marriage
14. discusses various maternal
health concerns (pre-during-post
pregnancy)
15. discusses pregnancy-related
concerns
16. explains the importance of
maternal nutrition during
pregnancy
17. discusses the importance of
newborn screening, and the
APGAR scoring system for
newborns
18. explains the importance of
prenatal care and post natal care
19. discusses the essential newborn
protocol (Unang Yakap) and
initiation of breastfeeding
20. enumerates the advantages of
breastfeeding for both mother
and child
21. recognizes the importance of
immunization in protecting
childrens health
22. analyzes the importance of
responsible parenthood
23. explains the effects of family size
on family health

C. Responsible parenthood

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-IIa-26

H8FH-IIa-27

H8FH-IIb-28

H8FH-IIc-d-29
H8FH-IIc-d-30
H8FH-IIe-f-31

H8FH-IIe-f-32

H8FH-IIe-f-33
H8FH-IIe-f-34

H8FH-IIe-f-35

H8FH-IIe-f-36
H8FH-IIg-h-37
H8FH-IIg-h-38

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Page 51 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

24. examines the important roles

D. Emerging and re-emerging


diseases
1. Leptospirosis
2. Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS)

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

and responsibilities of parents in


child rearing and care
25. explains the effects of rapid
population growth on the health
of the nation
26. enumerates modern family
planning methods (natural and
artificial)
GRADE 8 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS (Communicable) 3rd Quarter (H8DD)
The learner
The learner
A. Stages of infection
27. discusses the stages of infection
demonstrates
consistently
understanding of
demonstrates
B. Top 10 leading causes of
28. analyzes the leading causes of
principles in the
personal
morbidity and mortality in
morbidity and mortality in the
prevention and control of
responsibility and
the Philippines
Philippines
communicable diseases
healthful practices in
for the attainment of
the prevention and
C. Most common
29. discusses the signs, symptoms,
control of
communicable diseases and individual wellness
and effects of common
communicable
its prevention and control
communicable diseases
diseases
1. Acute Respiratory
30. corrects misconceptions, myths,
Infections
and beliefs about common
2. Pneumonia
communicable diseases
3. Bronchitis
4. Influenza
5. Tuberculosis (TB)
31. enumerates steps in the
6. Dengue
prevention and control of
7. Sexually Transmitted
common communicable diseases
Infections (STIs)
8. HIV and AIDS

32. analyzes the nature of emerging


and re-emerging diseases

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-IIg-h-39

H8FH-IIg-h-40

H8FH-Iig-h-41

H8DD-IIIa-15

H8DD-IIIa-16

H8DD-IIIb-c17
H8DD-IIIb-c18

H8DD-IIIb-c19

H8DD-IIId-e20

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Page 52 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C. Prevention and control of


non-communicable disease

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

3. Chikungunya
4. Meningococcemia
5. Foot and Mouth Disease
6. Avian influenza
7. AH1N1 Influenza
E. Development of personal
33. demonstrates self-monitoring
life skills to prevent and
H8DD-IIIf-hskills to prevent communicable
control communicable
21
diseases
diseases
F. Programs and policies on
34. promotes programs and policies
H8DD-IIIf-hcommunicable disease
to prevent and control
22
prevention and control
communicable diseases
G. Agencies responsible for
35. identifies agencies responsible
H8DD-IIIf-hcommunicable disease
for communicable disease
23
prevention and control
prevention and control
th
GRADE 8 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDER (Non-communicable Diseases) 4 Quarter (H8DD)
The learner
The learner
36. discusses the nature of nonA. Introduction to nonH8DD-IVa-24
communicable diseases
communicable diseases
demonstrates
consistently demonstrates
(NCDs)
understanding of nonpersonal responsibility
37. explains non-communicable
communicable diseases
and healthful practices in
diseases based on cause and
for a healthy life
the prevention and
B. Common nonH8DD-IVb-d-25
effect, signs and symptoms, risk
control of noncommunicable diseases
factors and protective factors
communicable diseases
1. Allergy
and possible complications
2. Asthma
3. Cardiovascular diseases
4. Cancer
38. corrects myth and fallacies about
5. Diabetes
H8DD-IVe-26
non-communicable diseases
6. Arthritis
7. Renal failure

D. Self-monitoring skills to
prevent non-communicable
diseases (physical
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

39. practices ways to prevent and

control non-communicable
diseases
40. demonstrates self-monitoring to
prevent non-communicable
diseases

H8DD-IVf-27

H8DD-IVg-h-28

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Page 53 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

activities/regular exercise,
healthy eating, not
smoking, weight
management, routine
medical check-up, stress
management)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

41. promotes programs and policies

E. Programs and policies on


non-communicable disease
prevention and control

C
O

to prevent and control noncommunicable and lifestyle


diseases
42. identifies agencies responsible
for non-communicable disease
prevention and control

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8DD-IVg-h-29

H8DD-IVg-h-30

D
EP

ED

F. Agencies responsible for


non-communicable disease
prevention and control

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 54 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 9
PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

B. Prevention and Management of


Environmental Health Issues
1. Personal responsibility
2. Social consciousness
3. Environmental policies and
laws

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS
G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

H9CE-Ia-8

2. describes a healthy community

H9CE-Ia-9

3. explains how a healthy environment


positively impact the health of
people and communities (less
disease, less health care cost, etc.)

H9CE-Ib-d10

4. discusses the nature of


environmental issues

H9CE-Ib-d11

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

5. analyzes the effects of


environmental issues on peoples
health

H9CE-Ib-d12

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

6. suggests ways to prevent and


manage environmental health issues

H9CE-Ie-f13

7. participates in implementing an
environmental project such as
building and maintaining a school
garden or conducting a war on
waste campaign (depends on
feasibility)
GRADE 9 - INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Unintentional) - 2nd Quarter (H9IS)
A. First Aid Basics
The learner
The learner
8. discusses basic information about
first aid (principles, roles,
demonstrates
performs first aid
responsibilities, and characteristics
understanding of first procedures with
of a good aider)
aid principles and
accuracy
C. Collective Action for the
Environment

CODE

1. defines community and


environmental health

C
O

GRADE 9 COMMUNITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H9CE)


A. Concept of community and
The learner
The learner
environmental health
demonstrates
consistently
1. Characteristics of a Healthy
understanding of the demonstrates
Community
principles in
healthful practices to
2. Nature and Health Effects of
protecting the
protect the
Environmental Issues
environment for
environment for
(improper waste disposal,
community wellness
community wellness
pollution, illegal mining, soil
erosion, cyanide fishing,
pesticide drift, deforestation,
oil spill, coral reef
degradation, climate change)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

H9CE-Ig-h14

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H9IS-IIa36

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

Page 55 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

procedures

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

9. demonstrates the conduct of


primary and secondary survey of
the victim (CAB)

H9IS-IIb37

PY

B. First Aid Guidelines and


Procedures
Survey the scene
1. Do primary survey of the
victim (check for vital signs,
assess CAB (Circulation,
Airway, Breathing)
2. Ask for help.
3. Do secondary survey of the
victim (head-to-toe survey)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

C. Use of Dressing and Bandages


(alternatives include clean cloth
or, handkerchief)
1. Principles of Wound Dressing
(careful handling, large
enough to cover the wound,
should fit snugly and not cut
off circulation)
2. Bandaging Techniques (for
the head; forehead; ear,
cheek and jaw; burned hand;
sprained ankle; and dislocated
arm)

C
O

10. assesses emergency situation for


unintentional injuries

D. Transporting the Victim (drag


and carry techniques)
1. One-person carry ankle drag,
pack strap carry, blanket pull)
2. Two-person carry (twohanded seat, four-handed
seat, chair carry )
3. Three man carry
E. First aid for common
unintentional injuries and medical
emergencies
1. musculoskeletal injuries

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H9IS-IIc.d39
H9IS-IIc.d40

13. demonstrates appropriate


bandaging techniques for
unintentional injuries

H9IS-IIc.d41

15. demonstrates proper first aid


procedures for common
unintentional injuries

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

H9IS-IIb38

11. discusses the function of dressing


and bandages
12. explains the principles of wound
dressing

14. demonstrates proper techniques in


carrying and transporting the victim
of unintentional injuries

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H9IS-IIe.f42

H9IS-IIg.h43

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2010 SEC
OHSP Health

2010 SEC

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

2010 SEC
OHSP Health
Page 56 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C
O

PY

(sprain, strain, fracture,


dislocation)
2. bleeding
3. burn (superficial, partial and
full-thickness)
4.
5. heat emergencies (heat
exhaustion, heat stroke)
6. bleeding
7. poisoning
8. choking
9. drowning
10. heart attack
11. electrocution
GRADE 9 - PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE(Drug Scenario) 3rd Quarter (H9S)
A. Drug Scenario in the Philippines
The learner
The learner
16. describes the drug scenario in the
Philippines
demonstrates
shares responsibility
B. Factors that influence substance
17. explains the concept of substance
understanding of the with community
use and abuse
use, misuse, abuse and
dangers of substance members through
dependence,
use and abuse on the participation in
18. discusses risk and protective factors
individual, family and collective action to
in substance use, and abuse
community
prevent and control
C. Drugs/Substances of abuse
19. analyzes situations for the use and
substance use and
1. Stimulants
non-use of psychoactive substances
abuse
2. Depressants
3. Narcotics
20. identifies the types of
4. Hallucinogen
drugs/substances of abuse
5. Inhalants

CODE

H9S-IIIa14

D. Harmful effects of drugs on the


body
1. Short-term
2. Long-term

D
EP

ED

H9S-IIIa15

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H9S-IIIb16
H9S-IIIb17
H9S-IIIc-18

21. corrects myths and misconceptions


about substance use and abuse
22. recognizes warning signs of
substance use and abuse discusses
the harmful short- and long-term
effects of substance use and abuse
on the body

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H9S-IIId19

EASE Health Educ


III

H9S-IIId20

Page 57 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

23. discusses the harmful effects of


substance use and abuse on the
H9S-IIIe-findividual, family, school, and
21
community
24. explains the health, socio-cultural,
psychological, legal, and economic
H9S-IIIe-fdimensions of substance use and
22
abuse
25. discusses strategies in the
E. Prevention and control of
H9S-IIIe-fprevention and control of substance
substance use and abuse
23
use and abuse
26. applies decision-making and
H9S-IIIg-hresistance skills to prevent
24
substance use and abuse
27. suggests healthy alternatives to
H9S-IIIg-hsubstance use and abuse
25
GRADE 9 - PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE (GATEWAY DRUGS: CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL) 4th Quarter (H9S)
A. Gateway Drugs
The learner
The learner
1. Cigarettes
28. discusses gateway drugs
H9S-IVa-27
2. Alcohol
demonstrates
demonstrates personal
understanding of
responsibility in the
29. identifies reasons why people
B. Protective and Risk Factors in the factors that influence prevention of cigarette
H9S-IVa-28
cigarette and alcohol and alcohol use
smoke cigarettes
Use of Cigarettes and Alcohol
use and strategies
through the promotion
30. analyzes the negative health impact
for prevention and
of a healthy lifestyle
of cigarette smoking
control
30.1 describes the harmful shortand long-term effects of
cigarette smoking on the
different parts of the body
H9S-IVb-c30.2 discusses the dangers of
29
mainstream, second hand and
third hand smoke;
30.3 explain the impact of cigarette
smoking on the family,
environment, and community
31. identifies reasons for drinking and
H9S-IVd-30
for not drinking alcohol
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 58 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
32. analyzes the negative health impact
of drinking alcohol
32.1 describes the harmful shortand long-term effects of
drinking alcohol
32.2 interprets blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) in terms
of physiological changes in the
body
33. explains the impact of drinking
alcohol on the family, and
community
34. discusses strategies in the
prevention and control of cigarette
smoking and drinking alcoholic
beverages
34.1 apply resistance skills in
situations related to cigarette
and alcohol use
34.2 follows policies and laws in the
family, school and community
related to cigarette and alcohol
use
35. suggests healthy alternatives to
cigarettes and alcohol to promote
healthy lifestyle (self, family,
community)

C
O

PY

CONTENT

D
EP

ED

C. Prevention, and Control of


Gateway Drugs

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H9S-IVe-f31

H9S-IVg-h32

H9S-IVg-h33

H9S-IVg-h34

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Page 59 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 10

demonstrates critical
thinking and decisionmaking skills in the
selection, evaluation
and utilization of
health information,
products and services.

D
EP

C. Quackery: Types (medical,


nutrition, device) and Harmful
Physical and Psychological
Effects
D. Complementary and Alternative
Healthcare Modalities

The learner

ED

GRADE 10 CONSUMER HEALTH 1st Quarter (H10CH)


A. Guidelines and Criteria in the
The learner
Selection and Evaluation of:
1. Health information
understands the
2. Health products
guidelines and
3. Health services
criteria in the
selection and
evaluation of health
information,
B. Health Service Providers
products, and
1. health professionals
services.
2. health facilities;
3. health care plans and
financing systems
(PhilHealth, Health
Maintenance Organization,
private health insurance)

Herbal medicine (medicinal


plants approved by the
Department of Health)
1. Acupuncture
2. Ventosa massage cupping
therapy
3. Reflexology
4. Naturopathy
E. Consumer welfare and protection
1. Consumer law
2. Consumer protection

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. differentiates reliable from


unreliable health information,
products and services;
2. explains the guidelines and criteria
in the selection and evaluation of
health information, products and
services;
3. discusses the various forms of
health service providers and
healthcare plans;

PY

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

4. selects health professionals,


specialists and health care services
wisely;
5. explains the nature and dangers of
quackery;
6. reports fraudulent health services

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H10CH-Iab-19
H10CH-Iab-20
H10CH-Iab-21

H10CH-Ic22
H10CH-Ic23
H10CH-Ic24

7. explains the different kinds of


complementary and alternative
health care modalities.

H10CH-Id25

8. explains the importance of


consumer laws to protect public
health

H10CH-Id26

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Page 60 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

agencies and organizations

H10CH-Ief-27
H10CH-Igh-28
H10HC-IIa1
H10HC-IIb2
H10HC-IIcd-3
H10HC-IIcd-4

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

9. identifies national and international


government agencies and private
organizations that implement
programs for consumer protection
10. participates in programs for
consumer welfare and protection
GRADE 10 HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (National Level) 2nd Quarter (H10HC)
A. Existing National Laws Related to The learner
The learner
11. discusses the existing health related
Health Trends, Issues, and
laws;
Concerns
demonstrates
consistently
12. explains the significance of the
1. Responsible Parenthood and understanding of
demonstrates critical
existing health related laws in
Reproductive Health
current health trends, thinking skills in
safeguarding peoples health;
Act(RA10354) ,
issues and concerns
exploring local,
13. follows existing health related laws
2. Tobacco Regulation Act of
in the local, regional,
regional and national
2003 (RA 9211)
and national, levels
health trends, issues,
14. critically analyzes the impact of
3. Comprehensive Dangerous
and concerns
current health trends, issues, and
Drugs Act of 2002 (RA 9165)
concerns
4. Consumer Act (RA 7394)
5. National Environmental
Awareness and Education
Act of 2008 (RA
9512)Traditional and
Alternative Medicine Act of
1997 (RA 8423)
6. Philippine AIDS Prevention
and Control Act of 1998 (RA
8504)
15. recommends ways of managing
7. National Blood Services Act
health issues, trends and concerns
of 1994 (RA 7719)
8. Seat Belts Use Act of 1999
(RA 8750)

CODE

H10HC-IIeg-5

9. Cybercrime Prevention Act of


2012 (RA 10175)
10. Anti-Pornography Act (RA
9775)

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 61 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

GRADE 10 - HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (GlobalLevel) 3rd Quarter (H10HC)
A. Existing Global Health Initiatives
The learner
The learner
16. discusses the significance of global
1. Millennium Development
health initiatives;
Goals (MDGs)
demonstrates
demonstrates
17. describes how global health
2. WHO Framework Convention awareness of global
competence in
initiatives positively impact peoples
on Tobacco Control
health initiatives
applying knowledge of
health in various countries;
3. Global Mental Health Action
global health to local
18. analyzes the issues in the
Plan
or national context
implementation of global health
4. Global Strategy to Reduce
global initiatives
initiatives;
the Harmful Use of Alcohol
19. recommends ways of adopting
5. Global Alliance for Vaccines
global health initiatives to local or
and Immunizations
national context

H10HCIIIa-1
H10HCIIIb-c-2

PY

C
O

D
EP

ED

GRADE 10 Planning for a Health Career 4th Quarter (H10PC)


A. Planning for a Health Career
The learner
The learner
1. Importance
2. Components Steps
demonstrates
prepares an
3. Health Career Pathways
understanding of the
appropriate plan of
Disease prevention and
concepts in planning action in pursuing a
control (Public health)
a health career
health career
4. Personal health care
5. Maternal and Child care
6. Mental health Occupational
health and safety
7. Community health;
8. Environmental health Drug
Prevention and Control
9. Nutrition and dietetics
10. Health education
11. Health promotion Dental
health
12. Nursing
13. Medical and Allied Health
Emergency Medical Services
(EMS)
14. Health Career Orientation
Program
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

20. discusses the components and steps


in making a personal health career
plan;
21. prepares a personal health career
following the prescribed
components and steps;
22. explores the various health career
paths selects a particular health
career pathway based on personal
competence and interest;
participates in a health career
orientation program

23. decides on an appropriate health


career path

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H10HCIIIb-c-3
H10HCIIId-e-4

H10PC-Ivab-1
H10PC-Ivab-2

H10PC-IVcd-3

H10PC-IVcd-4

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Page 62 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

Situates the learner as an integral part of his/her community and the environment, with responsibility to help protect the
environment, supported by individual and community actions and legislation to promote a standard of health, hygiene and safety
in food and water supply, waste management, pollution control, noxious animal control, and the delivery of primary health care

Consumer
health

Application of consumer skills in the wise evaluation, selection and use of health information, products, and services

Cultureresponsive

Uses the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of diverse students to make learning more appropriate
and effective for them (Gay, 2000)

Epidemiological

Studies the incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations, including detection of the source and cause of epidemics

Family Health

The human life cycle related to the personal interactions within the family that nurtures the individual and that provides a home
environment that enhances his/her growth as a person and the development of ideals, values and standards of behavior
regarding sexuality and responsible parenthood

Growth and
Development

Developmental milestones in childhood and adolescence with emphasis on attention to personal health and the development of
self-management skills to cope with lifes changes.

Health and Life


skills-based

Applies life skills to specific health choices and behaviors

Holistic

Analyzes the interrelationship among the factors that influence the health status, the areas of health, and the dimensions of
health (physical, mental, social, emotional, moral/spiritual)

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Community and
Environmental
Health

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 63 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

Causes, cost, and prevention of accidents and injuries at home, in the school and in the community and in the performance of
different activities, through promotion of safe environments, safety programs, procedures and services, including first aid
education

Learnercentered

Focuses on the student's needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning

Nutrition

Recognition of the nutrients children and adolescents need, analysis of the quality and quantity of their food intake, and
development of proper eating habits to meet physiological, psychological and social needs, including diseases and disorders that
arise from improper eating habits

Personal Health

Development and daily practice of health behaviors that promote physical, mental, social, emotional, and moral/spiritual health
and prevention and management of personal health problems

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders

Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases and disorders through the development of health
habits and practices and health programs supported by legislation and provision of health services in the school and the
community

Preventive

Helps people take positive action on their health and lifestyle to prevent disease and achieve optimum health

Rights-based

Furthers the realization of human rights as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international
human rights instruments

Standards and
outcomes-based

Requires students to demonstrate that they have learned the academic standards set on required skills and content

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and First
Aid

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 64 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

The prevention and control of the use and abuse of substances: their identification; causes; effects on the person, the family,
society and the nation

Values-based

Promotes an educational philosophy based on valuing self, others and the environment, through the consideration of ethical
values as the bases of good educational practice

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Substance Use
and Abuse

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 65 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


Code Book Legend
Sample: H9S-IVg-h-34
LEGEND

SAMPLE
Learning Area and
Strand/ Subject or
Specialization

Health

Grade Level

Grade 9

Domain/Content/
Component/ Topic

Prevention of Substance
Use and Abuse

PY

Growth and Development

H9

Roman Numeral

Quarter

*Zero if no specific quarter


Lowercase Letter/s

Arabic Number

Week

Fourth Quarter

Week seven to eight

D
EP

*Put a hyphen (-) in between


letters to indicate more than a
specific week

ED

Competency

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Suggests healthy
alternatives to cigarettes
and alcohol to promote
healthy lifestyle (self,
family, community)

IV
g-h
34

CODE
GD

Nutrition

Personal Health

PH

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid

IS

Family Health

FH

Prevention and Control of Diseases and


Disorders

DD

Community and Environmental Health

CE

C
O

First Entry

Uppercase Letter/s

DOMAIN/ COMPONENT

Prevention of Substance Use and Abuse

Consumer Health

CH

Health Trends, Issues and Concerns

HC

Planning for Health and Career

PC

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Page 66 of 66

EP
E

C
O

PY

Edukasyong
Pangkalusugan

89
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EP
E

C
O

PY

HEALTH GRADE IV
PATNUBAY NG GURO
YUNIT III

151
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YUNIT III
GAMOT AY GAMITIN, HUWAG ABUSUHIN

Pamantayang Pangnilalaman

Naisasabuhay/naisasagawa ang
wastong paggamit ng gamot.

PY

Naipakikita ang pag-unawa sa


pagsusulong ng kaligtasan sa
paggamit ng gamot para maiwasan
ang masamang epekto/masamang
dulot nito sa ating katawan.

Pamantayang Pangganap

BATAYANG KASANAYAN

C
O

a. Natutukoy ang ibat ibang gamit ng gamot sa medisina

b. Nakikilala ang pagkakaiba ng inireseta at hindi iniresetang gamot at


ang wastong paggamit nito
c. Nailalarawan ang mga maling paggamit at pag-abuso sa gamot

d. Nailalarawan ang maaaring maging panganib sa maling paggamit ng


gamot

EP
E

e. Nasasabi ang kahalagahan ng pagpapatingin sa doktor


f. Nailalarawan ang tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot.
g. Naisasagawa ang mga tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot

h. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan ng pagbabasa ng impormasyon at


ang mga nakasulat sa pakete ng gamot (medicine label) at iba pang
paraan upang makasiguro na tama ang paggamit ng gamot
i. Nasusunod ang mga tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot
j. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan sa pagsunod sa wastong paraan ng
paggamit ng gamot

153
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Subukin Natin
I. Maramihang Pagpili (Multiple choice)
Panuto: Piliin ang letra ng tamang sagot. Isulat ang sagot sa inyong papel.
1. Ano ang mabuting dulot ng bitamina sa atin?

A. Galak at saya

B. Mataas na grado

C. Lungkot at ligaya

D. Lakas ng katawan

C
O

PY

2. Ilang beses nang nagpabalik-balik si Karim sa palikuran upang


dumumi at nanghihina na siya. Alin ang maaari niyang inuming gamot
upang maibsan ito?

A. Analgesic
B. Mucolytic
C. Stimulant
D. Anti-diarrhea

EP
E

3. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang magiging epekto ng gamot kung ito


ay ginagamit at iniinom nang tama?

A. Kagalakan

B. Katalinuhan

C. Nalulunasan ang sakit

D. Sama ng loob at lumbay sa buhay

4. Anong uri ng gamot ang nabibili sa botika kahit walang reseta?


A. Addictive

B. Prescribed

C. Preventive

D. Over the counter
5. Alin sa mga gamot na ito ang maaaring mabili nang walang
reseta?
A. Sedative
B. Antibiotics
C. Paracetamol
D. Antidepressant

154
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6. Ano ang tawag sa dokumento na ibinibigay ng doktor kung saan nakasulat


ang mga tagubilin sa wastong pag-inom o paggamit, wastong sukat, at
dalas ng paggamit ng gamot?

A. Reseta

B. Eteketa

C. Listahan

D. Rekomendasyon

C
O

PY

7. Hindi na matiis ni Jun ang sobrang sakit ng kaniyang ngipin.


Kumuha siya ng gamot mula sa kanilang medicine cabinet. Ininom niya
ang gamot na katulad ng ibinigay ng tatay niya minsang sumakit ang
kaniyang ngipin. Ano ang hindi tamang gawi sa pag-inom ng gamot?

A. Paggamot sa sarili

B. Pagiging matipid sa gamot

C. Pagiging marunong sa pag-inom

D. Pag-inom ng gamot na may reseta

EP
E

8. Kumonsulta si Maria sa doktor. Masakit ang kaniyang ulo. Alin


sa sumusunod ang gamot na nireseta sa kaniya?
A. Analgesic
B. Antihistamine
C. Anti-allergy
D. Anti-diarrhea

9. Alin ang tumutukoy sa masamang dulot ng pag-abuso, hindi paggamit ng
gamot sa wastong paraan na nakaaapekto sa normal na pag-iisip?
A. Malungkutin
B. Dependency
C. Pagkalulong

D. Masayahin

10. Niresetahan si Peter ng gamot na antibiotic dahil sa kaniyang tonsillitis


at pinayuhan siyang inumin ito sa loob ng isang linggo ngunit itoy hindi
niya ininom sa tamang oras kaya nakaramdam siya ng ibat ibang
sintomas. Ano kaya ang maaari niyang maramdaman sa hindi wastong
paggamit at pag-inom ng gamot?

A. Nanunuyo ang balat

B. Sumasakit ang ngipin

C. Naninilaw ang mga mata

D. Pagkabingi at pagsusuka nanunuyo ang balat

155
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11. Alin ang hindi tamang hakbang sa pag-inom ng gamot?


A. Bumili ng gamot sa pinagkakatiwalaang botika.
B. Ilagay ang gamot sa lalagyan pagkatapos gamitin.
C. Inumin ang gamot kahit walang preskripsiyon ng doktor.
D. Gamitin ang gamot na may gabay ang nakababatang kapatid.

PY

12. Alin ang hindi nakikita sa pakete ng gamot?


A. Paano inumin ang gamot
B. Gaano karami ang iinumin
C. Pirma ng doktor na nagbigay ng gamot
D. Gaano kadalas inumin ang ang gamot

C
O

13. Sino ang maaaring gumabay sa bata sa pag-inom ng gamot?


A. Kaklase at guro
B. Magulang at nars
C. Tindera at kapatid
D. Magulang at parmasya

14. Ano ang naidudulot ng hindi tama at hindi saktong oras ng pag-inom ng
gamot?
A. Paglakas ng immune system
B. Paghina ng immune system
C. Paglakas ng nervous system
D. Paghina ng nervous system

EP
E

15. Si Marta ay uminom ng gamot ngunit hindi niya sinunod ang payo ng
doktor at sobra-sobra ang pag-inom niya nito. Nararamdaman niyang
lumalabo ang kaniyang paningin. Ano nagiging epekto ng sobrang
pag-inom ng gamot?
A. pagkabingi
B. pagkabulag
C. pagkahilo
D. pagkalumpo
II. TAMA O MALI

Panuto: Tukuyin kung Tama o Mali ang pangungusap. Kung tama isulat ang
salitang TAMA at kung mali isulat ang salitang MALI sa patlang.
________ 16. Dalawang araw nang pabalik-balik ang lagnat ni Riza.

Kumonsulta siya sa doktor bago uminom ng

gamot.
________ 17. Si Marie ay uminom ng sobrang antibiotic upang labanan


ang sakit na dumapo sa katawan.
156
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_________18.Tiningnan at sinuri ni Leo ang pakete ng gamot bago




ininom para sa kaniyang sakit ng ulo.
_________19. Ilagay kahit saan ang gamot pagkatapos gamitin.
_________20. Mahalagang huwag nang tignan ang nilalaman ng label ng

gamot.
_________21. Bumili ng gamot sa tindahang malapit sa inyong bahay

kung ito ay may reseta.

PY

_________22. Ang pakete ng gamot ay nagsasaad kung gaano karami



ang dapat inumin.
_________23. Ilagay ang gamot sa naaabot ng mga bata.

_________24. Bumili ng gamot na kaiba sa inireseta ng doktor upang



maka mura sa presyo.

Susi Sa Pagwawasto

18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

TAMA
MALI
MALI
MALI
TAMA
MALI
MALI
TAMA

EP
E

1. D
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. C
10. C
11. C
12. C
13. B
14. B
15. A
16. TAMA
17. MALI

C
O

_________25. Inumin ang gamot sa itinakdang oras.

157
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EP
E

C
O

PY


Mapalad tayong nabubuhay sa isang panahon kung saan madaling
makakuha ng ibat ibang gamot na kailangan natin. Gayumpaman, ang
paggamit ng gamot ay may kaakibat na responsibilidad. Kinakailangang tama
ang paggamit ng gamot upang makatulong ito sa ating kalusugan sa halip na
maging panganib.
Sa yunit na ito, malalaman ang wastong paraan ng pag-inom ng gamot.
Ang pagkakaiba ng gamot na nangangailangan ng reseta ng doktor at gamot
na di nangangailangan ng reseta upang gamutin ang ibat ibang uri ng sakit at
karamdaman. Tatalakayin din dito ang mga paraan kung paano maiiwasang
maabuso ang paggamit ng gamot at makatutulong na maunawaan ang
kahalagahan ng preskripsiyon at paggamot sa may karamdaman.

158
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Aralin 1: Tamang Gamit, Iwas Sakit


Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan

a. Natutukoy ang ibat ibang gamit ng gamot sa medisina
Pangangalaga sa katawan
Pag-iwas sa sakit
Lunas sa sakit

C
O

PY

Kaalaman para sa Guro:



Droga anumang sustansiya maliban sa pagkain o tubig na maaaring
inumin o ipainom, kainin o upang baguhin, panatilihin, o kontrolin ang
pisikal, mental, at emosyonal na kalagayan ng taong uminom nito. Kabilang
dito ang mga gamot na iniinom natin kung may sakit tayo, gaya ng paracetamol
(para sa sakit ng ulo), antibiotics (para sa impeksiyong dulot ng bacteria, at
pagtatae), antipyretics (para sa lagnat), at iba pang katulad.
Retrived from: http://eskwelanaga.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/


Analgesic at Anti-inflammatory - gamot para sa sakit ng ulo o kirot ng
katawan at pamamaga. Kung may bata sa bahay, bumili rin ng paracetamol
syrup para sa bata at paracetamol drops para sa naman sanggol.

EP
E

Mefenamic acid - isang uri ng analgesic para sa matinding kirot ng


katawan. Inumin ang mefenamic acid pagkatapos kumain para hindi humapdi
ang tiyan. Umiwas lang sa matagalang pag-inom nito (lampas sa ilang linggo)
dahil puwede itong makaapekto sa ating bato.

Antibiotic - madalas ibigay sa mga sumusunod na karamdaman: namamagang tonsils, ubong madilaw ang plema, impeksiyon sa ihi (UTI), at malaking pigsa o pamamaga ng gilagid. Para sa sari-saring impeksiyon, madalas
ireseta ng mga doktor ang antibiotic.

Antihistamine - gamot para sa pangangati ng katawan o allergy.

Antitussive - gamot para maibsan at masugpo ang pag-ubo.

Antacid - iniinom para maiwasan na di matunawan at pangangasim ng



sikmura.
Antidiarrheals - gamot para sa pagtatae.
159
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Vitamins at minerals - nagbibigay ng karagdagang nutrisyon sa



katawan
Retrieved from http://health.wikipilipinas.org/index.php,
http://tl.answers.com/Q/

Pamamaraan
A. Pag- usapan Natin

C
O

PY


Ipakita ang medicine cabinet sa mga bata.

Tawagin ang mga bata at isa-isahin ang laman nito.
Talakayin:
Ano ang nakikita sa loob ng kabinet?
Nasa aling bahagi ng kabinet ang mga gamot na maaaring inumin? Alin
ang maaaring panlinis o pamahid lamang? Kilala ba ninyo ang mga
gamot na ito?
Kailan kayo umiinom o gumagamit nito?
(Hikayatin ng mga bata upang magbahagi sa kanilang mga karanasan
sa pag-inom ng gamot.)

B. Pag-aralan Natin

EP
E

1. Balikan ang mga gamot na galing sa medicine cabinet.


Ano-ano ang mga gamot na ating iniinom?
Bakit tayo umiinom ng gamot?
2. Ipabasa ang Kilalanin si Kapitan Kapsula sa LM. Sagutin ang mga
tanong.
3. Ipaliwanag ang kahulugan ng droga sa LM.


C. Pagsikapan Natin

1. Ipabasa ang islogan Tama Ba Ako at ipadugtong ang larawang


nagpapakita ng suporta sa kaisipang nakapaloob dito.

D. Pagyamanin Natin
1. Ipagawa ang Gawain Ano Kaya sa LM.
2. Heto ang mga plaskard na nakakalat sa sahig. Nakasulat ang mga
karaniwang sakit na nararanasan.
Paghudyat ko ng GO mag-unahan kayong lumapit o tapakan ang sa
sakit na naranasan ninyo kailan lang.
3. Pipili ang guro ng isang batang magbibigay ng kaniyang karanasan
sa karamdamang ito sa bawat sakit.
160
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4. Itanong: Kailan tayo umiinom nito?


Bakit kailangan nating uminom ng gamot?
Ano-ano ang mga karaniwang gamot ng ating iniinom o ginagamit?
Anong pagbabago ang nagagawa ng gamot sa ating katawan?
5. Ipabasa ang nakasulat sa organizer sa LM.
E. Pagnilayan Natin

PY

1. Ipagawa ang Gawain sa Kompletuhin Mo Ito.


Kompletuhin ang kaisapang nasa scroll graphic organizer upang
makabuo ng isang malinaw na mensahe sa LM.
2. Ipasadula ang gawain sa Mam Sir Ano ang Dapat Bibilhin?

C
O

F. Takdang-aralin
Gumawa ng sariling islogan na nagpapakita kung bakit kailangan nating
uminom ng mga gamot.
Aralin 2: Gamot na Ibat Iba, Sa Botika Naroon Sila

Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan

EP
E

1. Nakikilala ang pagkakaiba ng inireseta at hindi iniresetang gamot at


ang wastong paggamit nito


a. mga gamot na hindi na nangangailangan ng reseta ng doktor
(Over-the-counter)

b. mga gamot na nangangailangan ng reseta ng doktor
(Prescription)
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang
resetaay isang dokumentong bahagi ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan. Dito isinusulat ng isang doktor o iba pang mga kawaning medikal
na binigyan ng kapangyarihan ng batas ang mga instruksiyon para sa kanilang
mga pasyente.
Retrieved from http://health.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/WikiHealth

Kadalasan, sa mga reseta nakalagay ang mga gamot na dapat inumin


ng pasyente. Habang tumatagal, nilalagay na rin sa reseta ang iba pang mga
kailangang isagawa sa pasyente para manumbalik sa kalusugan. Halimbawa
rito ang mga pagsusuring tulad sa dugo, pagkuha ng presyon, tibok ng puso,
161
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at x-ray. May pananagutan sa batas ang mga doktor na nagsusulat ng


reseta dahil ito ang nagpapatunay na siya ay nangangalaga ng kalusugan ng
nireresetahang pasyente.
Nakapaloob sa Seksiyon 30 hanggang 38 ngBatas Republika 5921o
ang tinaguriangBatas Parmasyutikoang mga panuntunan para sa mga
parmasyutiko lalo na sa kung paano nila pangangalagaan ang mga resetang
ibinigay sa kanila.
Bawat botika ay kailangang may mangangasiwang parmasyutikong
kikilatis sa mga resetang dinala rito.

C
O

PY

Ayon naman saBatas Republika 6675o angGenerics Act ng 1988,


kailangang bigyang-diin ng mga parmasyutiko ang kahalagahan nggeneric
nameng gamot sabrand namenito. Samakatwid, sa inscription dapat nakalagay
ang akmang generic name sa brand name. Kailangan din na ito ay malinaw na
nakasulat saprintat hindicursivena sulat-kamay.
Retrieved from http://health.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/

EP
E


Ang over-the-counter (OTC) o mga gamot na nabibili nang hindi na
nangangailangan ng reseta ng doktor. Nabibili itong deretso mula sa counter
ng mga botika at pati na rin sa mga tindahan. Hindi mo kailangan ng reseta
mula sa doktor upang uminom ng over-the-counter na gamot. Dahil dito, iniisip
ng mga tao na walang panganib ang pag-inom ng mga naturang gamot. Ngunit,
ang mga gamot na ito ay maaaring maging sanhi ng iba pang problema tulad
ng taluhiyang (allergy).

Kapag bumibili ng gamot na OTC, dapat basahin at sundin ang mga
tuntuning nakatatak sa etiketa pagkabili ng produkto. Mapanganib isipin na
pare-pareho palagi ang dami ng kinakailangang inumin.

Retrieved from http://eskwelanaga.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/


Galvez Tan, J.Z., et al. (2009) The Health Curriculum in Philippine Basic Education.
Manila: UNACOM.


Pamamaraan

A. Pag-usapan Natin


1. Ano-ano ang mga gamit ng gamot na ating natalakay?

Magbigay nga kayo ng mga uri ng gamot na ito.

Itatala ng guro ang mga sagot ng mga bata.

Saan natin nabibili ang nga gamot na ito?
162
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2. Ipakita ang larawan sa LM.

3. Ipasagot ang mga tanong na nababasa sa LM.


Ano ang napansin ninyo sa pagkakaiba ng dalawang bumibili
ng gamot sa parmasya?


4. Ipabasa ang nasa loob ng scroll organizer.

B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Ipaliwanag ang Alamin Natin.
2. Balikan ang listahan ng mga gamot na iyong isinulat sa pisara.
3. Mula sa karanasan ng mga bata sa pagbili ng gamot, banggitin na
ang mga gamot ay may ibat ibang uri at gamit nito. Ipaliwanag
ang gamit ng analgesic, atihistamine, at antibiotic at iba pa.

C. Pagsikapan Natin
a. Ipabasa ang tula sa mga bata sa Alin ang Nararapat Sayo
Ano ang dalawang uri ng gamot?
Saan natin nabibili ang mga gamot na ito?
Paano sila nagkakaiba?
b. Ipakita ang halimbawa ng reseta sa Dapat Sundin Mo Ito sa
mga bata. Ano-ano ang mga detalyeng nakapaloob sa isang
reseta?
1. Pangalan ng doktor
2. Gamot
3. Oras ng pag inom/kailan iinumin
4. Sukat ng iinuming gamot
5. Petsa ng pagbalik
c. Pangkatin ang klase at bigyan ng mga lumang reseta ang
bawat grupo. Ipaliwanag ang kanilang gagawin. LM.
d. Bakit kailangan ang reseta? Ano ang dapat gawin sa resetang
ibinibigay ng doktor?

EP
E

C
O

PY

D. Pagyamanin Natin
1. Ipagawa sa mga bata ang gawain sa
Tseklist ng Paggamit Ng Gamot sa LM.
2. Ipagawa ang gawain sa Kaya Natin sa LM.

163
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E. Pagnilayan Natin
1. Alam mo ba na alinmang uri ng gamot may reseta man o wala,
ay kailangang pangunahing isaalang-alang ang pagsunod ng
tamang pag-inom?
2. Ipasagot ang mga tanong sa scroll up graphic organizer sa LM p
_____.
F. Takdang-aralin

May Reseta

EP
E

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Walang
Reseta

C
O

Gamot

PY

Magpatulong sa magulang at tingnan ang mga gamot sa inyong


bahay. Ilista ang mga gamot na nakikita roon. Lagyan ng tsek ang hanay
kung ito ay gamot na inirereseta o gamot na di-inirereseta.

Aralin 3: Maling Paggamit, Hatid ay Panganib



Bilang ng Araw: 1

Batayang Kasanayan

a. Nailalarawan ang mga maling paggamit at pang-aabuso sa gamot
Paggamot sa sarili
Maling paggamit ng gamot (overdose, excessive use)

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro




Ang maling paggamit ng gamot ang nagdudulot ng masamang
epekto sa kalusugan. Ilan sa mga halimbawa ng maling paggamit ng gamot ay:

164
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1. Paggamot sa Sarili

Huwaggamutin ang sarili


Ito ang iginiit sa publiko ng Food and Drugs Administration (FDA).
Kasabay nito, nagbabala pa ang FDA na ang self-medication o pagbibigay
ng lunas sa sarili nang hindi kumukonsulta sa doktor ng ilang indibiduwal na
dumaranas karamdaman o kondisyong pangkalusugan ay maaaring lalo pang
makasama sa kalusugan, lalo na kung mali ang gamot na ginamit o mali ang
paggamit ng isang indibidwal sa gamot.

PY

Retrieved from http://health.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/WikiHealth

C
O


Batay sa Advisory No. 2013-057, sinabi ng FDA na maraming tao ang
nagse-self-medicate gamit ang over-the-counter (OTC) preparation, na ligtas
at epektibo namang gamitin kung tama ang paggamit nito, o di kayay ng mga
prescription o ethical medicine, na may Rx symbol sa kanilang label o
nangangailangan ng preskripsiyon ng doktor.


Gayunman, binigyang-diin pa ng FDA na pinakamainam pa ring
humingi ng payo sa mga doktor kung may sakit bago uminom ng gamot upang
matiyak na tama at epektibo ang gamot na iinumin. Maaari ding magtanong
sa mga community at hospital pharmacist na sinanay na magbigay sa mga
pasyente ng counseling sa medisina o magbigay ng payo kung kinakailangang
kumonsulta sa doktor bago uminom ng anumang gamot.

EP
E


Hindi rin dapat na magpadala sa advertisement o product endorsers ng
mga gamot at kumonsulta muna sa mga doktor o pharmacists sa pagdedesisyon
kung anong OTC products o food supplement ang mabuting gamitin, lalo na
kung may kasalukuyang iniinom na medikasyon, sumasailalim sa special diet
o medical therapy upang maiwasan ang drug interaction, drug-food interaction
o drug-disease interaction.


Palaging basahin ang package inserts ng gamot upang matiyak na ang
mga medisinang gagamitin ay napatunayang ligtas,epektibo at dekalidad tulad
ng mga gamot na rehistrado ng FDA. Dapat ding basahing mabuti ng pasyente
ang mga label ng mga gamot at product information ng mga ito na nagsaad
kung paano ito gamitin o inumin, mga epekto at posibleng side effects nito,
paano imomonitor ang epekto ng gamot, alamin ang posibleng interaction,
precaution at warning ng gamot, at tagal ng paggamit nito.

Dapat din tiyakin ng lahat ng mga drug outlet na ang ibebenta nilang
mga gamot at food supplements ay rehistrado sa FDA.

165
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2. Improper Use of Medicine. Maling paggamit o pag-inom ng gamot katulad ng:



Pag-inom ng di sapat na gamot sa nakareseta, o pag-inom ng mas
madalang o ang pag-inom sa takdang oras.
Pagtigil sa pag-inom ng gamot nang mas maaga. Kahit pa maiklian o
matagalan ay panggagamot, kahit mawala man ang mga sintomas
Sobrang pag-inom ng gamot kaysa sa nakatakdang dami.
Pag-inom ng gamot sa maraming oras kaysa nakatakda.
Retrieved from http://eskwelanaga.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/

PY

Galvez Tan, J.Z., et al. (2009) The Health Curriculum in Philippine Basic
Education.Manila,:UNACOM.

Pamamaraan

A. Pag-usapan Natin:
a. Ipalaro ang Laro: Bring Me
Ipakita sa mga mag-aaral ang ibat ibang kaisipang may
kaugnay sa mga gamot na ating iniinom. Mag-unahang
pumunta ang limang bata sa harap at hanapin sa kahon ang
larawan o bagay na naikakabit dito sa LM.

C
O

EP
E

Batayan ng oras ng pag inom (relo)


Sukatan ng gamot na iinumin (kutsara/measuring
cup)
Lugar kung saan bumibili ng gamot (larawan ng botika)
Taong awtorisadong mag reseta ng gamot (doktor)
Dito nakasulat ang tagubilin sa pag-inom ng gamot
(reseta)
Gamit sa pagkuha ng temperatura ng katawan
(thermometer)
Bigat ng Katawan (timbangan)


Ano-ano ang mga bagay na ating naidikit sa pisara? Bakit kaya
mahalagang bigyang pansin ang mga ito para sa ating pag-inom ng
gamot?
b. Ipagawa sa mga bata ang gawain Alin Kaya? sa LM.

B. Pag-aralan Natin:
a. Itanong: Alam ba ninyo ang maaaring mangyari kapag di
natin sinunod ang mga tagubilin ng doktor sa tamang sukat at
dami ng iniinom na gamot?
b. Ipagawa sa mga bata ang gawain sa Dapat Magbasa Muna

166
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Saan Nagkamali si Luis


Masama ang pakiramdam ni Luis nang dumating galing paaralan.
Pagkatapos ng hapunan nagsimula siyang bumahing at may baradong
ilong si Luis. Kinaumagahan, nagising siyang may sinat, sipon, at ubo na.
Nag-iisa siya sa bahay at kailangang uminom siya ng gamot para gumaling
ang karamdaman. Kinuha niya ang gamot sa lagayan. Agad niyang ininom
ang gamot na hindi binabasa ang label.

C
O

PY


Pagkalipas ang isang oras, sa halip na bumaba ang lagnat, mawala
ang sipon ay lalo pa itong lumala. Naglitawan din ang maliliit na pantal
sa katawan na may kasamang pangangati. Nang dumating ang kaniyang
nanay nabahala ang ina sa kalagayan ng kaniyang anak. Tinanong niya si
Luis kung anong gamot ang kanyang ininom. Nagulat siya nang makita niya
na ang gamot na ininom ni Luis ay lipas na ng apat na buwan. Nagpasya
si Nanay Daria na dalhin si Luis sa pinakamalapit na pagamutan.

EP
E


Pinayuhan ng doktor ang mag-ina na siguraduhing di pa lipas
ang gamot na iniinom, at laging nasa patnubay ng nakatatanda. Binigyan
ng doktor si Luis ng tamang gamot at dosis ng pag-inom para sa kanyang
karamdaman.

c. Talakayin ang talata gamit ang sumusunod na tanong:

1. Ano ang naging sakit ni Luis?

2. Para saan ang ininom niyang gamot?

3. Ano nangyari sa kaniya?

4. Ano ang mali sa ginawa ni Luis?
5. Ano sa palagay ninyo ang dapat niyang ginawa?

d. Ipasagot ang Paano Kaya? sa LM.
Suriin ang mga larawan at ipasagot ang mga tanong.

e. Ipabasa ang Mga Dapat Tandaan sa Pag-inom ng Gamot.

C. Pagsikapan Natin

1. Ipagawa ang Saan Ako Nagkamali? Pagmasdan ang mga


larawan. Pag-aralan ang kanilang mensahe.
2. Isulat sa patlang sa ibaba ang mensaheng gustong ipahatid
ng mga larawan.

D. Pagyamanin Natin
1. Ipagawa ang Kaya Natin. Pagsasadula sa isang kalagayan
na nagpapakita ng maling paggamit ng gamot at ipakita
ang tamang paggamit nito.
167
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Unang grupo
Ikalawang grupo

Ikatlong grupo

: Paggamot sa sarili (self medication)


: Paggamit ng labis sa sukat (overdose)
na kailangan na gamot
: Pag-inom ng ibat ibang klase ng gamot sa
parehong sakit.

E. Pagnilayan Natin

PY

1. Maghanap ng kapareha ang mga mag-aaral.


2. Ipagawa ang Gawaing Ikaw at Ako Sundin Natin to

F. Takdang-aralin

C
O

Gumawa ng isang babala tungkol sa maling pag-inom ng gamot o


pag-abuso sa gamot. Gumamit ng mga patapong karton, etiketa, reseta
o pamphlet ng gamot sa iyong gawain.
Aralin 4: Gamot Huwag Abusuhin, Upang Sakit Hindi Danasin

EP
E

Bilang Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan

a. Nailalarawan ang mga maling paggamit at pag-abuso sa gamot
Pagsandig (dependency)
Adiksiyon (addiction)

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro:


Kapag bumibili ng gamot sa botika, dapat basahin at sundin ang mga
tuntunin na nakatatak sa etiketa pagkabili ng produkto. Mapanganib isipin
na pare-pareho palagi ang dami ng kinakailangang inumin. Tingnan din ang
mga sangkap kung mainam ang mga ito sa paggamot ng isang partikular na
sakit. Mahalagang tandaan na ang mga gamot na over-the-counter (OTC) ay
pumipigil lamang ng sintomas. Hindi ginagamot ng mga ito ang sakit. Ito ang
dahilan kung bakit ginagamit ito upang gamutin ang mga magaang na sakit, tulad ng
sakit ng ulo, sakit sa kalamnan, di-natunawan, diarrhea, lagnat, ubo, sipon, at iba pa.
Ang ibang tao ay nakararanas ng mga masamang epekto mula sa gamot
na OTC kahit ginagamit nila ito nang tama. Ang ibang analgesic ay maaaring
maging sanhi ng ibang allergy. Dapat maging maingat kapag pinapainom ng
168
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mga gamot na OTC ang matatanda o mga bata. Ang dami ng pagpapainom
ay mahalaga sa parehong pagkakataon. Sa mga bata, mahirap malaman kung
ang sintomas ay malumanay o malubhang sakit.
Inumin ang gamot ayon sa tamang dami at haba ng panahon. Huwag
pahabain ang araw ng pag-inom ng gamot upang maiwasan ang pagsandig
(dependency) dito. Mabuting malaman ang expiration date ng isang gamot
upang di mabawasan ang bisa nito at maging sanhi ng matagal na paggaling
ng sakit.

PY

Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin

C
O

1. Balik-aralan ang mga napag-aralan natin tungkol sa paraan sa maling


paggamit ng gamot.
2. Magbigay ng halimbawa na inyong naranasan tungkol maling pag
gamit o pag inom ng gamot.
3. Ipagawa ang Sumunod, Magmasid, Para Iwas Sakuna. Ipakita ang
larawan sa mga bata at itanong ang mga sumusunod:

EP
E

a. Ano-ano ang ginagawa ng mga bata? Mabuti ba ito?


b. Paano nila ginagamit ang mga gamot?
B. Pag-aralan Natin

1. Itanong: Alam ba ninyo na ang sobra o labis na pag-inom ng gamot ay


nakapagdudulot ng ibang kondisyon o pagbabago sa utak? Gusto ba
ninyong malaman kung ano-ano ang mga ito?
2. Ipasagot ang gawain sa Bakit Di Makatulog?: Ang Mga Gabi ni
Gabby
3. Ipaliwanag kung paano ginagamit ang droga.
4. Ipagawa ang Gawain na Bawal Ang Sobra sa LM.


Gawain-Bakit di Makatulog?: Ang Mga Gabi ni Gabby

Ilang gabi na ang nagdaan na di makatulog si Gabby. Dahil sa ganitong
kalagayan, kumukonsulta siya sa doktor. Niresetahan siya ng kanyang doktor
ng gamot na pampatulog. Natapos na ang takdang araw sa pag-inom ng gamot
ngunit gabi gabi na niyang iniinom ito na lingid sa kaalaman ng doktor .

169
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Minsang wala siyang nabiling gamot sa botika at wala siyang nainom, di siya
nakatulog sa magdamag. Naging bahagi na ng sistema ng kaniyang katawan
ang gamot na pampatulog at napataas na ang dami ng iniinom. Lumala ang
kanyang karamdaman. Hindi makatulog kung hindi siya makainom ng gamot.
Si Gabby ay dumaranas ng kondisyong pangkalusugan na tinatawag natin
na drug dependency.

PY

1. Bakit pumunta si Gabby sa doktor? Anong gamot ang nireseta sa


kaniya?
2. Ano ang nangyayari kay Gabby kapag hindi siya umiinom ng gamot?
3. Ano ang kaniyang ginawa upang siya ay makatulog?
4. Anong karamdaman ang dinaranas ni Gabby?

C
O

Paggamit ng droga katamtamang paggamit ng mga droga upang baguhin


ang kalagayan ng isang tao. Kung umiinom tayo ng gamot upang pagalingin
ang sakit ng ulo, lagnat, sipon, at iba pang mga karaniwang sakit, itinuturing na
itong paggamit ng droga.
Pag-aabuso ng droga proseso ng paggamit ng anumang droga sa mga
layuning liban sa mga isinaad na normal na pinaggagamitan nito o sa
pamamaraan o daming labag sa itinatakda para dito.

EP
E

(http://eskwelanaga.files.wordpress.com/2011/02/nakalululong-na-droga-unang-bahagi.pdf)

170
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C
O

PY

Gawain: Bawal ang Sobra


Si Kap Sirup ba ang Kasagutan?

EP
E

Usapan:
Adi
: Ubo... ubo... ubo... hay ang hirap naman ang ubong ito. Talagang
pinahihirapan ako.
Kap. Sirup: Aba... aba... aba.. Narito ang isang bata, na aking dapat
bigyan ng kalinga. Hoy bata! Ako ang iyong kailangan. Gusto mo
bang gamutin kita?
Adi
: Ha! Sino ka? Ikaw ba ang tutulong sa aking karamdaman?
Kap. Sirup: Ako nga! Ako si Kap. Sirup. Ang lunas sa ubo mong nagpapahirap.
(Pagkalipas ng 10 araw. Magaling na si Adi sa kanyang ubo.)

Adi
: Kap.Sirupppppppp..nasaan ka na? Kailangan kita. Hindi ako

mapalagay kapag wala ka!
Kap. Sirup: Adi, magaling ka na. Hindi mo na ako kailangan. Kapag
wala ka nang ubo ay dapat di mo na ako iniinom.
Adi
: (Nanginginig ito......) Brrrrrrrr, brrrrr. Kailangan kita Kap Sirup. Di
ako makagalaw nang normal kapag wala ka.
Kap. Sirup: Iba na ang nangyayari sa katawan mo Adi. Di na kita natutulungan.
Nalululong ka na sa akin. Kailangan na kitang iwanan.

171
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Tanong:
1. Sino-sino ang nag-uusap sa ating tekstong nabasa?
2. Ano ang sakit ni Adi?
3. Ano ang gamot para sa sakit niya?
4. Ano ang ginawa ni Adi kahit magaling na siya?
5. Bakit patuloy na hinahanap ni Adi si Kap Sirup?
6. Anong kalagayang pangkalusugan ang dinaranas ni Adi?
C. Pagsikapan Natin

D. Pagyamanin Natin

C
O

PY

a. Pangkatin ang mga bata sa apat.


b. Ibigay ang script sa kuwento ni Kap Syrup at ni Adi.
c. Bigyan ng tatlong minuto ang mga bata para mag-usap at magsanay
kung sino ang gaganap sa dalawang tauhan mula sa kanilang grupo.
d. Bigyan ang mga bata ng tatlong minuto para magpalabas.

Gawain A. Laro: Sino Ako?


1. Ipagawa ang Sino Ako? sa LM.

EP
E

Pangkatin ang klase sa dalawa.


Ang isang grupo ay pangalanang Grupo Lulong at ang isa
ay Grupo Pagsandig.

Babasa ang guro ng kaisipang naglalarawan kung paano inaabuso


ang mga gamot. Lahat ng miyembro ng grupo ay tatayo at itataas ang
plakard kung ang kaisipan ay tumutukoy sa kanilang grupo.
Pagkatapos bigkasin ng guro ang Sino Ako, hudyat ito ng pagtayo ng
lahat ng miyembro. Kapag may isang miyembrong nakaupo, walang
iskor ang maibibigay sa grupo. Ang grupong may pinakamaraming
tamang sagot ay tatanghaling panalo.
2. Ipasagot ang Kaya Natin! Sa LM.

Panuto: Gamit ang larawan, ipabubuo sa mga bata ang isang


kongklusyon kung paano natin inaabuso o di ginagamit nang tama ang
mga gamot.
Ang pag-inom ng gamot ay________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
172
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E. Pagnilayan Natin
Ipagawa ang Poster Pangkalusugan sa LM.
Pangkatin ang mga bata at ipapagawa ang poster.
(Paano mo alagaan ang sarili upang iwasan ang pag-aabuso o maling
paggamit ng gamot?)
F. Takdang-aralin
Gumuhit ng isang poster-slogan na naglalarawan ng di-wasto o
pag-abuso sa mga gamot.

PY

Aralin 5: Laging Ligtas: Pag-iwas sa Panganib ng Pag-abuso at Maling


Paggamit ng Gamot!
Bilang ng Araw: 1

C
O

Batayang Kasanayan
a. Naiisa-isa ang maaaring maging panganib sa maling paggamit ng
gamot.
b. Nailalahad ang kahalagahan ng pagpapatingin sa doktor

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro



Ang mga maaaring panganib sa maling paggamit ng gamot ay ang
sumusunod:
1. Pisikal na Panganib kagaya ng pagkabingi dahil sa maling paggamit.

EP
E

Mga Epekto ng Sobrang Paggamit ng Gamot


a. Pagtatae
b. Pananakit ng tiyan
c. Pagsusuka
d. Pagbaba ng puwersa ng dugo
e. Pangangapos sa paghinga o mahirap na paghinga
f. Taluhiyang Reaksiyon (Allergic Reactions)
- Pamamaga ng labi, mukha, o dila
- Pagkakaroon ng butlig-butlig sa balat

Ang pag-inom ng antibiotic sa mahabang panahon ay nagiging dahilan


ng pagkakaroon ng sakit na kanser at diabetes. Ito rin ay nakapagpapahina
ng immune system laban sa sakit sapagkat sinisira nito ang mga kapakipakinabang o kaibigang bacteria na nagbabantay at lumalaban sa mga
kaaway na bacteria na sumisira sa intestines o lamang-loob ng tao.

173
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Ang iba pang gamot na inaabuso ng kabataan ay ang mga sumusunod:


a. Guaifenesin Ito ang aktibong sangkap ng mga gamot sa ubo at
sipon. Ang epekto ng sobrang dami na pag-inom nito ay nakapagdudulot ng pagkahilo, pagsususuka at paglabo ng paningin.
b. Nagpapaginhawa sa Kirot o Hapdi (Pain Relievers)
Ang sobrang paggamit ng mga gamot na ito ang nagiging sanhi
ng sakit sa bato, pagdurugo ng tiyan, at pagkakaroon ng ibat ibang
sakit sa puso.

PY

2. Sikolohikal na Panganib (Psychological Harm)

EP
E

Sanggunian:

C
O


Ang sobrang pag-inom ng antibiotic ay nagiging dahilan ng pagkapinsala
ng kapaki-pakinabang o kaibigang bacteria sa lamang-loob ng tao ay
nakapagdudulot ng pabigla-biglang pag-atake ng sakit sa pag-iisip.

Ang sobrang paggamit ng sangkap sa ubo at sipon na guaifenesin ang
dahilan ng pagkakaiba ng pagbabago ng paningin o pagkilala sa kulay at tunog.
Ito din ang dahilan ng pagkakaroon ng guni-guni hanggang anim na oras.

Napakahalaga ang pagpapakonsulta o pagpapatingin sa doktor upang
maiwasan ang pang-aabuso o maling paggamit ng gamot. Iwasan natin ang
paggamit ng reseta ng kapitbahay o kamag-anak para makabili ng gamot sa
parmasya.

Galvez Tan, J.Z., et al. (2009) The Health Curriculum in Philippine Basic
Education.Philippines.
Meeks L. (2011) Comprehensive School Health Education 7th ed.
Stepens, E. MD (2011). Effects of Antibiotics Over an Extended Period.
Retrieved from http://www.medicinenet.com

174
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Kagamitan: plaskard, tsart, LM


Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
Ang guro ay magpapakita ng isang graphic organizer sa LM.
1. Itanong ang mga sumusunod:
a. Nakakita na ba kayo ng kapsula?
b. Ano kayang mga posibleng mangyayari sa atin kapag uminom
tayo ng gamot kahit hindi kailangan o masobrahan sa paggamit?

PY

Itala natin ang sanhi at bunga ng maling paggamit ng gamot.

SANHI

C
O

HALIMBAWA NG GAMOT

BUNGA

Pagkalason at reaksiyon.Bukod sa pinapatay ang bacteria, nakapipinsala


rin sa katawan ang antibiotic. Maaaring makalason o maging sanhi ito ng
allergy. Maraming namamatay taon-taon dahil gumagamit sila ng antibiotic
na hindi nila kailangan.

EP
E

2. Ipaliwanag ang antibiotic


May hangganan ang paggamit sa lahat ng gamot lalo na sa mga
antibiotic dahil sa sumusunod:

Pagkasira ng balanse ng katawan.Hindi lahat ng bacteria sa katawan


ay nakapipinsala. Ang iba ay kailangan ng katawan upang normal na
tumakbo ito. Kadalasan, parehong pinapatay ng antibiotic ang masasama
at mabubuting bacteria. Ang mga sanggol na binibigyan ng antibiotic ay
nagkakaroon kung minsan ng impeksiyon sa bibig sanhi ng fungus (agihap)
o sa balat (moniliasis). Nangyayari ito dahil pinapatay ng antibiotic o ang
mga bacteria na pumipigil sa fungus.

Hindi na tatablan pag tumagal.Sa katagalan, ang pinakamahalagang


dahilan kung bakit dapat magkaroon ng limitasyon sa paggamit ng antibiotic
ay ito pagkabawas ng bisa nito.

(http://health.wikipilipinas.org/index.php/Kahalagahan_ng_Limitadong_Paggamit_
ng_Antibayotiko)

175
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B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Ipabasa ang Dapat Tama Lang komik istrip sa LM sa mga magaaral. (Maaaring sa paraang tahimik na pagbabasa, pagtatakda ng
piling mag-aaral, pagtatakda ng mga grupo para sa pagpapalitang
pagbasa, at iba pa.)

PY

2. Ipasara ang modyul at itanong:


a. Ano ang dahilan at isinugod si Karen sa ospital?
b. Ano ang nangyari kay Karen pagkatapos uminom ng sobrang
dami ng gamot?
c. Bakit kailangan ang reseta ng doktor bago uminom ng gamot?
d. Paano nakaaapekto sa kalusugan ang maling paggamit ng
gamot?
C. Pagsikapan Natin

2. Ipagawa ang Mahalaga si Dok. Punan ang mga kahon sa LM,


ng kahalagahan ng pagpapakonsulta sa doktor
bago uminom ng gamot.

C
O

1. Ipagawa ang Ating Gawin.


Pangkatin sa apat o lima ang klase. Punan ang tsart ng mga
epekto ng maling paggamit ng gamot sa LM.

D. Pagyamanin Natin

EP
E

1. Punan ang Flower Organizer sa LM.


2. Ipagawa ang gawain sa Kaya Natin sa LM.
Mga Sagot: 1. Tama 2. Mali 3.Mali

4.Tama 5. Mali

E. Pagnilayan Natin

Ipasagot ang gawain sa Tandaan Mo sa LM.

F. Takdang-aralin/Kasunduan
Kapanayamin ang iyong kapamilya o kapitbahay. Tanungin kung
naranasan nilang uminom ng gamot ng hindi kumunsulta sa doktor.
Alamin ang naging resulta ng hindi pagpatingin sa doktor bago uminom
ng gamot. Isulat sa iyong Health notebook ang kinalabasan ng iyong
panayam.

176
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Aralin 6: Sa Oras ng Karamdaman, Wastong Preskripsiyon ang Kailangan



Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Nailalahad ang tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot
b. Naisasagawa ang mga tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot
Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

C
O

PY

Mga Tamang Paraan sa Paggamit ng Gamot


1. Gamitin ang gamot na may gabay ng responsableng nakatatanda.
2. Basahin at suriing mabuti ang nakasulat sa pakete ng gamot (medicine
label).
3. Kumunsulta sa doktor bago uminom ng gamot.
4. Sundin ang mga panutong nakasaad sa preskripsiyong pangmediko o
medical prescription.
5. Tingnan at suriin kung kailan mawawalan ng bisa ang gamot (expiration
date).
6. Isaalang-alang ang tamang pag-iimbakan o pagtataguan ng gamot.
7. Bumili ng gamot sa mapagkakatiwalaang botika.

EP
E

Sanggunian:

Dapat nating sundin ang mga tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot


upang maiwasan ang ibat ibang problemang pangkalusugan.

Galvez Tan, J.Z. (2009) The Health Curriculum in Philippine Basic Education.
Manila: UNACOM
Meeks L. (2011) Comprehensive School Health Education 7th Edition.
(2011). Medicines correct use. Retrieved from http://www.everybody.co.nz

Kagamitan: aktuwal na preskripsiyon ng doktor, aktuwal na likido, at



tabletang gamot
Pamamaraan:
A. Pag-usapan Natin
Magpakita sa mag-aaral ng aktuwal na preskripsiyon mula sa
lisensiyadong doktor, likido, at tabletang gamot.
Tanong:
1. Bakit kailangan ng preskripsiyon ng doktor bago uminom ng gamot?
2. Ano-ano ang mababasa ninyong nakasulat sa pakete ng gamot o
medicine label?
177

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B.

Pag-aralan Natin
Ipabasa ang Mahalaga Ang Mga To at ipasagot ang mga tanong tungkol
sa diyalogo sa LM.

C.

PY

Itanong:
1. Ano-ano ang ibinahagi nina Rona, Ben, Belen at Roy sa kanilang
kaklase at guro?
2. Bakit kailangan nating kumonsulta sa doktor bago uminom ng
gamot?
3. Bakit kailangang bumili ng gamot sa mapagkakatiwalaang botika?
4. Nasiyahan ba si Gng. Castro sa mga ibinahagi ng kaniyang mga
mag-aaral? Bakit?
Pagsikapan Natin

1. Ipagawa ang gawain sa Dapat Gawin. Bumuo ng lima o anim na


pangkat.
Punan ang tsart ng mga tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot sa
LM.
2. Ipagawa ang gawain sa Kaya Natin!
Ipapili sa kahon ang angkop na salitang bubuo sa diwa ng mga
sumusunod na pangungusap sa LM.
Pagnilayan Natin

E.

Pagyamanin Natin

D.

2. Ipagawa ang gawain sa Mahal Kita Kaibigan, sumulat sa iyong


kaibigan upang ipaalam o ipaalala sa kaniya ang tamang paraan ng
paggamit ng gamot sa LM.

EP
E

C
O

1. Ipagawa ang Ating Sagutin sagutin ang tseklis. Lagyan ng tsek ang
inyong sagot sa LM.

Ipagawa ang Ating Alamin House Organizer sa LM.

F.

Takdang-aralin
Magsaliksik ng iba pang paraan ng wastong paggamit ng gamot.
Isulat sa inyong kuwaderno ang mga nakalap na impormasyon. Maaaring
gumamit ng pananaliksik sa internet, pahayagan, at aklat.

178
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Aralin 7: Paliwanag Mo, Kailangan Ko!


Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan ng pagbabasa ng impormasyon, mga
nakasulat sa pakete ng gamot (medicine label), at iba pang paraan
upang makasiguro na tama ang paggamit ng gamot

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

PY

b. Nasusunod ang mga tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot

C
O

Mga Tamang Paraan sa Paggamit ng Gamot


Gamitin ang gamot na may gabay ng nakatatanda.

Sa pag-inom ng gamot ng mga bata, kailangan pa rin ang gabay ng mga


magulang o nakatatanda upang makasiguro na tama ang dami ng gamot na
kanilang iniinom at upang mainom ang gamot sa tamang oras.

Basahin at suriing mabuti ang nakasulat sa pakete ng gamot (medicine


label).

EP
E

Kinakailangang basahin at suriing mabuti ang nakasulat sa pakete ng


gamot o medicine label bago gamitin ito. Sundin ang mga nakasaad na panuto
upang tamang dami ng gamot ang mainom.
Ang pakete ng gamot o medicine label ay nagsasaad ng sumusunod:

a. Gaano karami ang iinumin?


b. Gaano kadalas iinumin ang gamot?
c. Gaano katagal gamitin ang gamot?
d. Paano inumin ito?
e. Saan dapat imbakin o itago ang gamot?

Ang pakete o label ng gamot ay nagsasaad din kung dapat kumain bago
inumin ang gamot o inumin ang gamot na walang lamanang tiyan.

179
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Kumonsulta sa doktor bago uminom ng gamot.


Iwasang uminom ng gamot na walang konsultasyon mula sa lisensiyadong
doktor. Tanungin ang lahat ng gustong malaman tungkol sa gamot na nireseta
sa iyo ng doktor bago lumabas ng klinika. Dapat inumin ang gamot sa itinakdang
oras. Kapag may hindi nainom sa takdang oras, tanungin ang doktor kung ano
ang dapat gawin. Para sa mabilis na paggaling ng karamdaman huwag tumigil
sa pag-inom ng niresetang gamot hanggat hindi sinasabi ng doktor.

PY

Sundin ang mga panutong nakasaad sa preskripsiyong pangmediko o


medical prescription.

C
O


Napakahalagang sundin ang preskripsiyon ng doktor upang gumaling
ang karamdaman ng bawat tao. Sundin ang nakasaad kung ilang beses sa
isang araw iinumin ang gamot at ang tamang dami nito.


Suriing maigi ang nakasulat sa pakete ng gamot o medicine label.
Siyasatin ang expiration date nito. Karaniwang nakikita ang expiration date
pagkatapos ng manufacturing date ng isang gamot.

EP
E


Nababawasan ang bias ng gamot na lipas na o expired na. Ito ang
nagiging dahilan ng matagal na paggaling mula sa karamdaman at minsan
nagiging sanhi din ng pagkakaroon ng ibang sakit.
Sanggunian:

Galvez Tan, J.Z. (2009) The Health Curriculum in Philippine Basic Education.

Philippines. Publisher
Meeks L. (2011) Comprehensive School Health Education 7th Edition.
(2011). Guide to Proper Medication Use and Storage. Retrieved from
http://www.maximhome.com
Kagamitan: aktuwal na preskripsiyon ng doktor, aktuwal na likido at tabletang
gamot

180
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Pamamaraan:
A. Pag-usapan Natin

Pagpapakita ng mga larawan. Tingnan sa LM.


Alin sa mga larawan ang gusto mong tularan? Bakit

B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Ipabasa ang Bakit Nangyari, unawain ang balita sa pahayagan at ipasagot ang mga tanong tungkol dito sa LM.

PY

Itanong:
1. Bakit hindi naalis ang pananakit ng tiyan ni Omar sa unang ininom
niyang gamot?
2. Ano ang payo ng Kagawaran ng Kalusugan upang maiwasan ang
nangyari kay Omar?
3. Kung ikaw si Omar, ano ang dapat mong gawin bago uminom ng
gamot?
4. Ano ang epekto ng paginom ng expired na gamot?

C. Pagsikapan Natin

C
O

Ipagawa ang Pag-usapan Natin sa LM.

EP
E

Pangkatin ang klase sa lima o anim na pangkat. Pag-uusapan ng


pangkat ang kahalagahan ng ibang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot.
Itala ang mga ito sa balangkas.

D. Pagyamanin Natin

1. Ipagawa ang Ating Alamin. Pangkatin ang mga bata sa tatlong pangkat.
2. Ipagawa ang Kaya Natin.

Ipapuno ang patlang upang makabuo ng makabuluhang pangungusap


sa LM.

E. Pagnilayan Natin
Ipasagot ang Sundin Si Dok. Ipapuno ang patlang upang makabuo ng
pangungusap sa LM.
F. Takdang-aralin
Gumawa ng poster tungkol sa kahalagahan ng tamang paggamit ng
gamot.
181

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Aralin 8: Wala Nang Bisa Yan!


Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan sa pagsunod sa wastong paraan ng
paggamit ng gamot
b. Nasusunod ang mga tamang paraan ng paggamit ng gamot

PY

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro


Mga Tamang Paraan sa Paggamit ng Gamot
Tingnan at suriin kung kailan mawawalan ng bisa ang gamot (expiration
date)

Mahalagang tingnan ang nakasulat sa pakete o medicine label kung
kailan mawawalan ng bisa ang gamot (expiration date) upang maiwasan ang
problemang pangkalusugan na maaring mangyari.

C
O

Isaalang-alang ang tamang pag-iimbakan o pagtataguan ng gamot.


Upang maiwasan ang hindi inaasahang pagkalason dahil sa pag-inom
ng maling gamot, imbakin o itago ang gamot sa lugar na hindi maaabot ng
mga bata. Huwag kalimutang isulat ang pangalan ng gamot. Iwasang ihalo ang
gamot sa mga pamatay insekto at panlinis sa bahay.

EP
E


Mahalagang imbakin o itago ang mga gamot sa tamang lugar at
temperatura upang hindi mawala ang bisa ng gamot. Iwasang imbakin o itago
ang gamot sa tabi ng bintana, sa sasakyan, o sa palikuran.

Ang ibang gamot ay kailangang imbakin sa refrigerator ngunit huwag
ilagay sa freezer. Ang ibang gamot naman ay kailangang imbakin sa lugar na
may mataas na temperatura.
Bumili ng gamot sa mapagkakatiwalaang botika.


Upang maiwasang makabili ng mga palsipikadong gamot o peke,
iwasang bumili ng gamot sa palengke o tindahan. Kailangang bumili sa
mapagkakatiwalaang botika upang mabigyan ng tamang gamot ayon sa
preskripsiyon ng doktor .
Sanggunian:

Galvez Tan, J.Z. (2009) The Health Curriculum in Philippine Basic Education.

Manila: UNACOM
Meeks L. (2011) Comprehensive School Health Education 7th Edition.
(2011). Guide to Proper Medication Use and Storage. Retrieved from
http://www.maximhome.com
Kagamitan: aktuwal na lagayan ng gamot, tsart, cartolina, LM
182
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Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
Tumawag ng mga bata upang sagutin ang sumusunod na tanong sa LM.
Tanong: Saan ka bumibili ng gamot? Ano ang isinasaalang-alang sa
pagpili ng pagbibilhan ng gamot? Bakit?
B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Ipagawa ang Kalusugan Iingatan. Ipabasa ang tula at ipasagot ang
mga tanong sa LM.

PY

2. Itanong:

a. Paano natin mapapangalagaan ang ating kalusugan?

C
O

b. Bakit kailangan nating suriin ang araw ng pagkawalang-bisa ng


gamot o expiration date?
c. Bakit kailangan nating bumili sa botikang mapagkakatiwalaan?
3. Ipagawa ang Gawain sa LM.
C. Pagsikapan Natin

Ipasagot ang gawain sa Tama Ba Ako. Ipasagot ang mga tanong sa


LM.

EP
E

Ipagawa ang gawain sa Pabili Po! Pangkatin sa lima o anim ang buong
klase.
Magpasulat ng patalastas sa cartolina tungkol sa tamang bilihan ng
mga gamot sa LM.

D. Pagyamanin Natin

Ipagawa ang gawain sa Kaya Natin.


Pangkatin ang mga bata sa lima. Ipaliliwanag ng mga bata ang
kasabihang: Kalusugan ay makakamtan sa pagsunod sa paggamit ng
gamot sa tamang paraan.

E. Pagnilayan
Ipagawa ang Medicine Organizer sa LM.
F. Takdang-aralin
Lumikha ng isang awitin na nagpapahayag ng kahalagahan ng tamang
paggamit ng gamot.
183
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Panghuling Pagtataya
I.

Maramihang Pagpili
Panuto: Piliin ang letra ng tamang sagot. Isulat ang sagot sa iyong
papel.

PY

1. Ano ang gagawin mo kapag expired na ang gamot?


A. Ilagay sa kahon.
B. Ibenta sa kaibigan.
C. Ibuhos sa inidoro.
D. Itapon sa labas ng bintana.

C
O

2. Paano natin maiiwasan ang maling pag-inom ng inaakalang


gamot?
A. Itapon lahat ng mga gamot sa basurahan.
B. Hayaang nakakalat ang mga gamot sa sala.
C. Tanggalin ang mga nakasulat sa pakete ng gamot.
D. Ihiwalay ang mga gamot sa mga kemikal na panlinis ng bahay o
gamit.

3. Kanino ka dapat magpakonsulta kapag ikaw ay may sakit?


A.
Doktor C. Nanay
B. Midwife
D. Nars

EP
E

4. Ano ang dapat mong ipakita sa parmasya upang makabili ng gamot?


A. Sakit sa katawan
B. Listahan ng Nanay
C. Pangalan ng gamot
D. Preskripsiyon ng doktor

5. Saan ka dapat bumili ng gamot?


A. Parmasya
B. Palengke
C. Restaurant
D. Sari-sari store
6. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi karaniwang nararanasan ng
mga bata?
A. Ubo at sipon
B. Paglilinis ng sugat
C. Pagkakaroon ng allergy
D. Lagnat at pananakit ng kalamnan

184
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7. Ano ang ipinaiinom sa atin kung masakit ang iyong ulo?


A. Analgesic
B. Antibiotic
C. Atihestamine
D. Penicillin
8. Kanino dapat magpakonsulta kapag ikaw ay may karamdaman?
A. Manggagamot
B. Nars
C. Albularyo
D. Kapitbahay

C
O

PY

9. Para saan ginagamit ang mga gamot na antihestamine?


A. Tuyong ubo
B. Sakit sa ngipin
C. Sakit sa kalamnan
D. pangangati ng kutis

Tama o Mali

EP
E

II.

10. Saan dapat bumili kung ang kailangan mo ay antibiotic?


A. Botika
B. Tindahan
C. Palengke
D. Kapitbahay

Panuto: Tukuyin kung Tama o Mali ang pangungusap. Kung Tama


isulat ang salita TAMA at kung mali isulat ang salitang MALI bago
ang bilang.

__________1. Binabasa nang mabuti ang direksyon at tamang


sukat bago inumin ang gamot.
__________2. Binibigay sa kapitbahay ang natirang gamot.
__________3. Umiinom si Jose ng antibiotics kapag sumasakit ang ulo

na hindi nagtanong responsableng nakakatanda.
__________4. Gumagamit ng kutsara sa pag-inom ng tabletang gamot.
__________5. Hindi na binasa ni Julia ang nakasulat sa pakete
ng gamot at uminom siya ng mas marami sa
itinakdang gamot upang mabilis ang paggaling.
__________6. Gumagamit ng tamang panukat sa pag-inom ng
gamot para di masobrahan ang dosis (dosage).
__________7. Bumilibili sa tindahan ng gamot para sa allergy ng
walang reseta ng doktor.
__________8. Iniinom ang analgesic kapag sumasakit ang ulo.

185
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PY

__________9. Ang tamang pag-inom ng gamot ay makakaiwas sa


mas malalang karamdaman.
__________10. Ang mag-anak na Reyes ay sa mga ekspertong
manggagamot lamang dapat nagpapakonsulta.
__________11. Uminom ng gamot na naiwan ng kapatid mo noong
isang buwan.
__________12. Ang sobra o labis na pag-inom ng gamot ay
nagkapagdudulot ng ibang kondisyon o pagbabago
sa utak.
__________13. Uminom ng gamot ng kaibigan mo kapag sumakit
ang ulo.
__________14. Bumili ng gamot kahit walang reseta.
__________15. Basahin at suriing mabuti ang nakasulat sa pakete ng gamot
(medicine label).

EP
E

I. Maramihang Pagpili
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. D
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. A

C
O

Susi sa Pagwawasto:

II. Tama o Mali

1. TAMA
2. MALI
3. MALI
4. MALI
5. MALI
6. TAMA
7. MALI
8. TAMA
9. TAMA
10. TAMA

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

MALI
TAMA
MALI
MALI
TAMA

186
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EP
E

C
O

PY

HEALTH GRADE 4
PATNUBAY NG GURO
YUNIT IV

187
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PY
C
O
D
EP
E
D
188
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Yunit IV
SAKUNA AT KALAMIDAD, ATING PAGHANDAAN,
BUHAY AY MAHALAGA, ATING PAG-INGATAN

BATAYANG KASANAYAN

PY

Pamantayang Pagganap
Ang mga mag-aaral ay
inaasahang maisagawa ang
mga wastong paraan sa
batayang pangkaligtasan at
pagbibigay ng pangunang
lunas sa oras ng kalamidad,
sakuna, at kagipitan o mga
hindi inaasahang pangyayari
(emergency).

C
O

Pamantayang Pangnilalaman
Ang mga mag-aaral ay
inaasahang maipamalas ang
pagkaunawa tungkol sa mga
kaligtasan at pangunang lunas
sa oras ng kalamidad, sakuna, at
kagipitan o mga hindi inaasahang
pangyayari (emergency).

EP
E

a. Natutukoy ang ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad, sakuna, at kagipitan o mga


hindi inaasahang pangyayari (emergency)
b. Nakapagpapakita ng mga angkop na tugon bago, tuwing, at pagkatapos
ng isang kalamidad, sakuna, at oras ng kagipitan
c. Naiuugnay ang paghahanda at angkop na tugon sa oras ng kagipitan sa
pagsasalba at pagpapanatili ng buhay.
d. Naisasalarawan ang angkop na batayang pangkaligtasan sa panahon o
sitwasyon na maaaring magdulot ng kapahamakan sa buhay ng tao
e. Naisasalarawan ang maaaring idulot na kapahamakan na bunga ng
mapanganib na gawi at kilos tulad ng paggamit ng paputok, armas, at
pag-inom ng alak
f. Natatangkilik ang paggamit ng alternatibong pamamaraan sa pagdiriwang ng ibat ibang okasyon tulad ng Bagong Taon, pista, at iba pang
espesyal na okasyon

189
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Subukin Natin
I. Tama o Mali. Isulat sa sagutang papel ang tsek (/) kung ang GAWAIN ay
Tama at ekis ( X ) naman kung Mali.

PY

C
O

EP
E

II. Maramihang Pagpili

1. Masayang naligo ang mga bata sa tubig-baha.


2. Nakinig si Fe sa radyo upang malaman kung walang pasok dahil sa
bagyo.
3. Hindi pinansin ni Mang Alfonso ang mga natumbang puno at sirang
linya sa kanilang lugar.
4. Inilayo ni Dan sa kurtina ang kandilang may sindi.
5. Ipinaskil ni Inay ang numero ng teleponong dapat tawagan sa oras
ng sakuna.
6. Lasing na nagmaneho ang tsuper.
7. Sumali si Erica sa earthquake drill ng paaralan.
8. Gumamit si Michael ng kawayang kanyon noong BagongTaon.
9. Nanonood ng pailaw sa plasa sina Helen at Julia tuwing pista.
10. Pinagsama-sama ni Repot ang mga basura at itinapon lahat sa
ilog.

Basahing mabuti ang mga tanong at piliin ang tamang sagot. Gumamit ng
malaking titik lamang.

______11. Anong ahensiya ang nag-aaral ng panahon at nagbibigay ng



signal upang malaman ang lakas at bugso ng hangin dala ng
bagyo?
A. DOH
B. DILG
C. DOST
D. PAGASA

190
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PY

______12. Kapag ang bagyo ay may lakas at bugso ng hangin na umabot



sa 61-100 kph, nasa anong Signal Bilang ang bagyo?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

_______1 3. Anong ahensiya ang nagtatakda kung gaano kalakas ang lindol ?
A. DILG
B. MMDA
C. PAGASA
D. PHILVOCS

C
O

_______14. Alin ang nagdadala ng malakas na buhos ng ulan at may



bugso ng hangin?

A. Lindol

B. Bagyo
C. Tsunami
D. Storm Surge

EP
E

______ 15. Sina Mang Raul ay nakatira malapit sa Bulkang Mayon. Ano ang

dapat niyang gawin?
A. Mamasyal sa paligid
B. Gumawa ng malaking bahay
C. Makipag-usap sa kapitbahay
D. Alamin ang ligtas na lugar para sa paglikas

______16. Alin ang mapanganib na pagyanig ng lupa na maaaring dahilan



ng pagbagsak ng malalaking gusali?
A. Baha
B. Bagyo
C. Lindol
D. Sunog

191
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______17. Alin ang isinagawa sa paaralan o gusali upang maiwasan ang



anumang sakuna kung may lindol?
A. Fun run
B. Athletic meet
C. Earthquake drill
D. Nutrition program

C
O

PY

______18. Ano ang maaaring gamitin upang mailigtas ang ating buhay sa

pagbaha?
A. Karton
B. Payong
C. Malaking bag
D. Malaking gallon

______19. May naaamoy kang tagas ng gasul sa bahay. Ano ang nararapat

mong gawin?
A. Sindihan ang kalan
B. Isara ang mga bintana
C. Isawalang bahala lamang
D. Buksan ang bintana at pinto

EP
E

______20. May nag-aaway na mga lasing na may mga armas o patalim. Ano

ang iyong gagawin?
A. Awatin sila
B. Kunan ng litrato
C. Lumayo sa kanila
D. Tawagin ang kapitbahay
______21. Aksidenteng naputukan ng labentador ang kamay ng iyong

kalaro. Anong paunang lunas na dapat mong gagawin?

A. Balutin

B. Hugasan

C. Magtago
D. Sumigaw

192
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______22. Biglang nawalan ng koryente sa bahay at nagsindi ka ng kandila.



Saan mo dapat ilagay ito?
A. Maliit na lata
B. Kabinet ng aklat
C. Malapit sa kurtina
D. Malambot na upuan

C
O

PY

______23. Ang bagyo ay nasa Signal No.1, anong antas ng mag-aaral ang

otomatikong walang pasok sa paaralan?
A. Preschool
B. Kolehiyo
C. Mataas na paaralan
D. Mababang paaralan

______24. Lumilindol sa sa inyong lugar. Anong ahensiya ng pamahalaan ang



mabilis na tutugon upang matulungan iligtas ang mga biktima?
A. Pulis
B. Barangay
C. NDRRMC

D. Barangay Tanod

EP
E

______25. Nasa loob ka ng bahay at naabutan ka ng lindol. Ano ang iyong


gagawin?

A. Tawagin ang Nanay

B. Sumigaw at umiyak

C. Tumalon sa bintana

D. Sumilong sa matatag na mesa

193
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Susi sa Pagwawasto

C
O

EP
E

II. Maramihang Pagpili


11. D

12. B

13. D

14. B

15. D

16. C

17. C

18. D

19. D

20. C

21. B

22. A

23. A

24. C

25. D

PY

I. Tama o Mali
1. X

2.

3. X

4.
5. /
6. X
7. /
8. /
9. /
10. X

194
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PY
C
O
D
EP
E


Ang mga kalamidad at sakuna tulad ng lindol, bagyo, at pagputok ng
bulkan ay maaring magdulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga ari-arian at maging sa
buhay ng tao. Upang maiwasan ang hindi mabuting epekto at bunga nito, tayo
ay dapat maging handa sa lahat ng oras. Kinakailangang matutuhan natin ang
ibat ibang paraan ng angkop na pagtugon sa oras ng kagipitan. Ang pagsunod
sa mga alituntunin at batayang pangkaligtasan ay pagtitiyak sa pagpapanatili
at pangangalaga sa ating buhay at ari-arian.

Sa mga nakalipas na taon, maraming ari-arian at buhay na ang nasira
at nawala dahil sa walang kahandaan sa sakuna at kalamidad. Nararapat na
ito ay hindi na maulit pa sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral ukol sa paghahanda sa
mga inaasahan at di-inaasahang sakuna at kalamidad na makapagdudulot ng
pinsala sa ating buhay at ari-arian.

195
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Aralin 1: Mga Uri ng Kalamidad sa Aking Komunidad


Bilang ng araw: 2
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Natutukoy ang ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad at sakuna na maaaring
mangyari sa kanilang komunidad.
b. Nauunawaan ang epekto ng ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad

PY

sa ari-rian at buhay ng tao.


Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang kalamidad ay pangyayari na sanhi ng mga pagbabago sa

C
O

kondisyon ng kalikasan at maaaring magdulot ng pagkawasak o pagkawala


ng mga ari-arian at kapahamakan sa buhay ng tao. Ilan sa mga ito ay
bagyo (pagbugso ng malakas na hangin), storm surge (daluyong ng dagat),
lindol (paggalaw ng lupa), volcanic eruption (pagputok ng bulkan), landslide

EP
E

BAGYO

(pagguho ng lupa), at baha (pagtaas ng tubig).

Ang Pilipinas ay nakararanas ng mahigit kumulang sa 22 bagyo sa

loob ng isang taon. Maaaring ang isang lugar ay madalas na daanan ng mga
bagyong ito. Ang bugso ng hangin, lakas ng pagbuhos ng ulan, at maging ang
dami nito ay lubhang nakapamiminsala. Madalas ang dulot nito ay ang pagtaas

ng naiipong tubig (baha), storm surge, at landslide o pagguho ng lupa.


Ito ay kadalasang nabubuo sa karagatan katulad ng Dagat Pasipiko.

Mayroon itong dalawang bahagi: ang eye wall at ang mata ng bagyo. Ang
Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical Astromical Services Administration o
PAGASA ay nagbigay ng signal upang malaman ang lakas o bugso ng hangin
na dulot ng bagyo.

196
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Signal

Bugso ng hangin

Signal No. 1 :

30-60 kph

Signal No. 2 :

61-100 kph

Signal No. 3 :

101-185 kph

Signal No. 4 :

186 pataas

Sa pamamagitan ng pagsukat at pagtukoy sa bugso ng hangin ng

isang bagyo, maaaring malaman ang angkop na paghahanda ng mga tao sa

PY

isang lugar.

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Typhoons%20in%20the%20Philippines%20(1).pdf

C
O

LINDOL

Ang lindol o pagyanig ng lupa ay maaaring dulot ng pagsabog ng

bulkan (volcanic earthquake) o paggalaw ng tectonic plates sa ilalim ng lupa


o earths crust.

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Earthquake-Final.pdf

EP
E

PAGSABOG NG BULKAN

May dalawang uri ang bulkan: aktibo at hindi aktibong bulkan. Ang akti-

bong bulkan ay pumutok o sumabog sa huling 600 na taon. Ang hindi aktibong
bulkan ay natutulog o walang anumang pagsabog o pagbuga ng usok sa loob
ng mahabang panahon subalit hindi ito ngangangahulugang hindi na ito sasab-

og muli. Kung kayat mas makabubuting alamin ang panganib na dulot nito
upang maiwasan ang anumang sakunang dulot nito.
file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/BEING%20PREPARED%20MODULE%20(1).pdf

197
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Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Ipaskil ang larawan sa pisara.
2. Pangkatin ang mga mag-aaral at bumuo ng grupo sa na may
apat hanggang limang miyembro.
3. Gamitin ang gawain sa Pag-usapan Natinsa LM.
buong klase.

PY

4. Bigyan ng oras ang bawat grupo na ibahagi ang gawain sa


5. Ibuod ang mahahalagang saloobin at impormasyon mula sa
pagbabahagi ng bawat pangkat.

C
O

6. Itanong sa klase ang mga sumusunod:

a. Ano-ano ang inyong natutuhan batay sa paglalahad ng


inyong kamag-aaral? (Itala ang sagot sa pisara.)
b. Magkakatulad ba ang inyong naisip na salita/kaisipan?
c. Bakit ninyo naisip ang salitang ito? Ano ang maaaring

maging epekto ng mga kalamidad na ito sa buhay? sa


ari-arian?

EP
E

d. Paano maging ligtas sa panahon ng kalamidad?


e. Naranasan na ba ninyo ang ilan sa mga ito? Tumawag ng
mag-aaral para sa pagbabahagi ng ilang karanasan.

f.

Ano-ano ang mga uri ng kalamidad ayon sa inyong

paglalahad?

B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Bumuo ng tatlong pangkat, magtakda ng isang uri ng
kalamidad o sakuna.
1- bagyo, 2-lindol, 3- pagputok ng bulkan
2. Bigyan ng bilang ang bawat miyembro ng grupo.
3. Gamitin ang gawain sa Pag-aralan Natin sa LM.
4. Tawagin ang bilang ng pangkat na magbabahagi ng sagot sa
klase.
198

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C. Pagsikapan Natin
1. Hikayatin ang bawat grupo na ibahagi ang gawain sa Pagaralan Natin sa pamamagitan ng sumusunod:
Dula o role-play
Skit
News report
Awitin o sayaw

PY

Pagsasalarawan

D. Pagyamanin Natin

C
O

2. Ipasagot ang gawain sa Matuto Tayo.

Ipasagot sa mga mag-aaral ang Gawain A at B sa Kaya Mo


Yan sa LM.

Mga Sagot: 1. Bagyo

4. Lindol

2. Landslide

5. Pagputok ng Bulkan

3. Baha

EP
E

E. Pagninilay Pangkalusugan (Reflection)


Bigyan ng oras ang mga mag-aaral na isulat sa notebook

ang kanilang sa loobin sa tanong na Ano sa mga uri ng sakuna o

kalamidad ang inyong pinakakinatatakutan? Bakit?


Ipasagot ang Gawain sa LM.

F. Takdang-aralin
1. Para sa susunod na pagkikita.
2. Pagsaliksikin at pagbasahin ang mga mag-aaral tungkol sa mga
dapat gawin bago, tuwing at pagkatapos ng kalamidad o sakuna
na naiulat sa klase ng bawat grupo.
199
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Aralin 2: Sa Panahon ng Kalamidad, Sakuna at Kagipitan


Bilang ng araw: 3
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Nakapagpapakita ng mga angkop at nararapat na tugon bago, tuwing
at pagkatapos ng anumang kalamidad o sakuna, at kagipitan
b. Nakapagbibigay ng mungkahi at paraan upang makaiwas sa hindi

PY

mabuting dulot ng mga sakuna at kalamidad


c. Natutukoy ang mga mabuting maidudulot ng maagap at maagang paghahanda sa pagdating ng anumang kalamidad o sakuna, at kagipitan

C
O

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang sakuna dulot ng kalamidad ay maaring iwasan sa pamamagitan

ng pagiging laging handa. Ang mga sumusunod ay ilan lamang sa maaaring

gawin upang paghandaan ang dulot na epekto ng ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad.

EP
E

BAGYO

Bago dumating ang bagyo:

Manood ng balita sa telebisyon o radyo ukol sa papalapit na bagyo.


Iayos at itabi sa ligtas na lugar ang mga importanteng bagay o

papeles.

Mag-imbak ng sapat na dami ng tubig o pagkain.


Siguraduhing kumpleto ang emergency supplies katulad na baterya
ng radyo, at first aid kit
Itsek ang bubong ng bahay at ang mga puno sa bakuran sa posibleng pagbagsak dahil sa malakas na hangin.

200
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Sa panahon ng bagyo:
Signal No.1
Makinig sa balita sa radyo o TV ukol sa bagyo.
Walang pasok ang pre-school sa paaralan.
Magdala ng payong, kapote, at bota kung lalabas.

PY

Signal No. 2

Makinig sa balita sa radyo o TV ukol sa bagyo.

C
O

Walang pasok sa mababa at mataas na paaralan.


Manatili sa loob ng bahay kung kinakailangan.

Iwasang magbiyahe maging sa daan, dagat, o himpapawid.


Maging alerto at handa sa posibleng pagbaha.
Maghanda kung sakaling kinakailangang lumikas sa mataas at mas

EP
E

Signal No. 3

ligtas na lugar.

Walang klase sa lahat ng antas ng paaralan maging sa opisina.


Manatili sa loob ng bahay o sa lugar na mas ligtas.
Kung nakatira sa mababang lugar, lumikas sa mas mataas at mas

ligtas na lugar.

Iwasan ang pagpunta malapit sa anumang uri ng anyong tubig.

Signal No. 4
Ipagpaliban ang anumang gawain at manatili sa loob ng bahay.
Lumikas sa mas mataas na lugar sa posibleng pagbaha o landslide.
Patibayin ang mga bahagi ng bahay na maaaring maapektuhan.
201
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Umantabay sa mga ulat sa mass media.


Putulin ang mga sanga na malapit sa bahay.
Siguraduhing walang nakaharang sa kalsada para sa pagdaan ng
emergency vehicles, at maghanda ng emergency kit.
Kapag bumaha, patayin ang main switch.
Pagkatapos ng bagyo

PY

Kumpunihin ang mga naiwang sira o pinsala sa bahay at bakuran.


Iwasang magtampisaw sa baha ng mahabang oras upang
makaiwas sa sakit.

Ipagbigay alam sa kinauukulan ang anumang pinsala sa linya ng

C
O

koryente, tubig, at telepono.

Kung nasa evacuation site, maghintay ng hudyat kung kailan ligtas


nang bumalik sa inyong bahay.

EP
E

LINDOL

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Preparing%20for%20Typhoons.pdf

Hindi tulad ng bagyo, ang lindol ay hindi maaaring masabi kung kailan

magaganap. Isaisip na ang tanging magagawang paghahanda sa pagsapit


nito ay ang kaalaman sa kung ano ang dapat gawin kung ito ay nararanasan

na.

Ito ay mapanganib dahil sa dulot na sakuna pagkatapos yumanig ang

lupa.Ito ay maaaring magdulot ng pagbagsak ng mga gusali, pagbiyak ng


lupa, sunog, at tsunami. Ang karampatang paghahanda sa mga nasabing
sakuna ay kinakailangang paghandaan upang maiwasan ang pagkawala ng
buhay.

202
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Bago ang lindol


Alamin kung may emergency plan ang opisina, paaralan o ang iyong
pinagtatrabahuhan.
Maghanda ng emergency supplies tulad ng sa paghahanda sa bagyo.
Alamin kung nasaan ang electric fuse box sa bahay. Kinakailangan`
itong maisara sa pagsapit ng lindol upang maiwasan ang sunog.
Suriin ang mabibigat na bagay kung ligtas sa pagkakakabit at pagkakalagay sa tamang lugar. Iwasang maglagay ng mga bagay na maar-

PY

ing mahulog at magdulot ng malaking panganib.

Magsagawa ng earthquake drill sa paaralan, bahay, at komunidad.

C
O

Sa panahon ng lindol

Manatiling kalmado. Maging alerto kung saan man abutan nito.


Kung nasa loob ng isang gusali, tumayo sa isang pader malapit sa
sentro ng gusali. Maghanap ng matatag na maaaring pagsilungan
habang lumilindol.

Kung nasa loob ng sasakyan, ihinto ang sasakyan at hintaying


matapos ang pagyanig.

EP
E

Kung nasa labas, ilayo ang sarili sa anumang maaaring mahulog o


mabuwal na puno o poste.

Pagkatapos ng lindol

Suriin ang sarili sa anumang sakit o sugat.

Suriin ang linya ng tubig, koryente o gasul sa anumang pagtagas.


Kung may pagtagas sa mga ito, lalo na ang gasul, buksan ang bintana
at lumikas sa ligtas na lugar. Ipagbigay-alam sa kinauukulan ang
pangyayari.
Makinig sa balita sa radyo o tv.
Umiwas sa mga gusaling nasalanta ng lindol.

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Earthquake-Final%20(1).pdf

203
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PAGPUTOK NG BULKAN

Maaaring ang pagputok ng bulkan ay magdulot ng sakuna sa buhay ng

tao. Ngunit maaari rin itong magdulot ng maganda sa kalikasan. Nagbabago


ang anyo at topograpiya ng isang lugar sa pagputok ng bulkan.
Bago pumutok ang bulkan

PY

Tukuyin ang ligtas na lugar para sa paglikas.


Ihanda ang kinakailangan sa paglikas: damit, pagkain, at mahahalagang kagamitan.

Mag-imbak ng kinakailangang pagkain, gamot, at tubig sa panahon ng

C
O

paglikas.

Siguraduhing ligtas ang mga hayop.

Alamin ang lugar na maaaring pagdaanan ng lava mula sa bulkan.

Pagkatapos ang pagputok ng bulkan

EP
E

Maghintay sa hudyat ng mga kinauukulan sa posibleng pagbalik sa


tirahan.

Ayusin at kumpunihin ang pinsala sa bahay at linya ng koryente, tubig,


at telepono.

Pag-aralan kung paano maaaring magamit ang lupa na may halong

mga bato mula sa bulkan.

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/BEING%20PREPARED%20MODULE%20(1).pdf

204
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Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Magpakita ng halimbawa ng emergency kit sa klase.
2. Itanong sa klase ang sumusunod:

Ano ang tawag dito?

PY

Saan kadalasang makikita ito?

Ano kaya ang gamit nito?

C
O

3. Hatiin ang klase ayon sa kasunduan sa unang pagkikita.

4. Ipaguhit ang mga bagay na makikita sa loob ng emergency kit na


nakikita sa Bag Ko To.

5. Ipasagot sa klase ang gawaing Akoy Laging Handa sa LM.


6. Pangkatin ang klase sa tatlo, Pangkat A , Pangkat B, at Pangkat C

EP
E

at ipasagot ang Mayroon Akong Ganito. Ipabahagi nila sa klase


ang nagawa.

Iguguhit ng pangkat A ang mga bagay na maaaring ilagay sa


emergency kit.

Iguguhit ng pangkat B ang mga bagay na hindi dapat ilagay sa


emergency kit.
Iguguhit ng pangkat C ang iba pang mga bagay na hindi nakikita
sa larawan na maaaring ilagay sa emergency kit. Ibahagi ang
nagawa sa klase.

7. Itanong ang mga sumusunod:


a. Ano-ano ang mga bagay na makikita sa inyong emergency
kit?
205
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b. Bakit kinakailangang ihanda ang mga bagay na ito?


c. Ano-ano pang pamamaraan ang dapat isaalang-alang sa
pag-iwas sa kapahamakang dulot ng ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad, sakuna, at kagipitan?
d. Ipaliwanag ang emergency kit.
8. Ipagawa sa klase ang gawain sa Tara Tulong-tulong Tayo.
Tingnan ang larawan at isulat ang sagot sa loob ng bilog.

PY

Anong nakikita sa larawan?


Paano ito nakatutulong sa kalamidad?

Isulat sa pisara ang salitang ERT.


Itanong sa klase:

C
O

a. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng emergency response team?


b. Bakit mahalaga ang pagkakaroon ng emergency
response team sa isang komunidad?

c. Ano-ano kaya ang tungkulin ng mga miyembro ng


emergency response team?

EP
E

d. Maaari bang maging bahagi ng isang emergency


response team ang kahit na sinong tao? Bakit? Bakit
hindi?

B. Pag-aralan Natin

Bigyan ng oras ang mga mag-aaral na basahin ang nilalaman


ng LM tungkol sa paghahanda sa oras ng kalamidad, sakuna, at
kagipitan.

C. Pagsikapan Natin
1. Ipasagot sa bawat mag-aaral ang Gawin Natin Ang Tama sa
LM.
2. Ipasagot ang gawain sa Ikaw, Sila,Tayo: Anong Dapat Gawin.
206
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D. Pagyamanin Natin

1. Ipasagot ang gawain Tama at Dapat Ba?


2. Bumuo ang bawat pangkat ng ERT. Pumili ng isang sakuna o

kalamidad. Ipakita kung paano tumugon ang kanilang ERT.

Bigyan ang bawat grupo ng oras upang gawin ang Gawain B.

E. Pagnilayan Natin

PY

Ipagawa ang Tandaan Upang Maging Ligtas.


Ipasulat sa loob ng kahon ang sagot.

C
O

F. Takdang-aralin

Pagsaliksikin sa barangay o paaralan o makipanayam ng kinauukulan


tungkol sa earthquake drill, flood drill, evacuation protocol, at

EP
E

emergency protocol ng kanilang komunidad o lugar.

207
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Aralin 3: Mas Ligtas Kung Laging Handa!


Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Naiiuugnay ang paghahanda at angkop na tugon sa oras ng kagipitan

PY

sa pagsagip at pagpapanatili ng buhay; at


b. Naisasabuhay ang tamang kamalayang nauukol sa kahalagahan ng
paghahanda at pag-iingat sa pagsagip ng buhay.

C
O

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang Paghahanda ang sagot sa pag-iwas sa anumang sakuna dulot

ng kalamidad. Kung ito ay maisasakatuparan nang epektibo, masasagip ang

Kinakailangang tumimo sa isipan ng mga bata ang tamang kamalayan

EP
E

pagkapinsala, at pagkawala ng buhay.

sa pagiging handa.

Mas makabubuting turuan sila ng tamang pag-iisip at kasanayan sa

pagharap sa anumang sakuna.


Pamamaraan

A. Pag-usapan Natin
Ipasagot sa klase ang Pag-usapan Natin sa LM.

208
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B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Tipunin ang mga miyembro ng bawat ERT. Magtalaga ng tagapagsalita sa bawat pangkat. Bigyan ng panahon na magbahagi ang
bawat pangkat ng kanilang pagninilay ang artikulo sa Pag-aralan
Natin, Maging Mapanuri, Mapagmatyag.
2. Ipasagot sa bawat pangkat sa manila paper ang gawain sa

PY

Mag-ingat Tayo.
3. Itanong: Paano maiiwasan ang dulot ng ganitong klaseng kalamidad?
C. Pagsikapan Natin

C
O

A. Pangkatin ang klase ayon sa napagkasunduan. Ipagawa ang


isang poster sa bawat ERT na naghihikayat sa mga tao sa kanilang komunidad na maging handa sa anumang uri ng kalamidad o
sakuna na maaaring maganap sa kanilang pamayanan.

B. Ipagawa ang Gawain A at B sa LM.

EP
E

D. Pagyamanin Natin

Bumuo ng tatlong pangkat. Ipakita ng bawat pangkat sa pamamag-

itan ng infomercial ang kahalagahan ng maagang paghahanda sa anumang


kalamidad at sakuna.

E. Pagnilayan Natin

Ipasagot sa klase ang gawain sa Kaya Natin To.

Kompletuhin ang pangungusap sa loob ng talk balloon upang


makabuo ng saloobin.

209
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F. Takdang-aralin
Sasagutin ang mga tanong. (Magpagabay sa magulang)
1. Ano-ano ang mga paghahandang ginagawa ng inyong mag-anak
sa panahon ng kalamidad?
2. Anong paghahanda ang ginagawa ng inyong paaralan sa panahon
ng sakuna?

PY

Aralin 4: Piliin ang Tama, Umiwas sa Masama!


Bilang ng Araw ng Pagtuturo: 2
Batayang Kasanayan

C
O

a. Nailalahad ang maaaring idulot na kapahamakan na bunga ng

mapanganib na gawi at kilos, tulad ng paggamit ng paputok, armas, at


pag-inom ng alak

b. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan ng pagpili sa mga alternatibong

pamamaraan sa pagdiriwang ng ibat ibang okasyon

c. Natatangkilik ang paggamit ng alternatibong pamamaraan sa

EP
E

pagdiriwang ng ibat ibang okasyon, tulad ng Bagong Taon, pista, at


iba pang espesyal na okasyon.

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang sakuna ay hindi lamang maaaring dulot ng kalamidad. Ito rin ay

maaaring idulot ng maling gawi at maling pagpili sa masamang gawain. May


mga pagkakataong ito ay sanhi ng labis na pag-inom ng alak, paggamit ng
paputok o armas, at pakikipag-away sa kapuwa.

210
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Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Itanong sa klase: Anong okasyon ang ipinagdiriwang sa larawan?
Paano nila pinagdiriwang ang mga ito?
2. Pangkatin ang klase sa tatlo. Sa bawat pangkat, bigyan ng oras

Pangkat 1: Bagong Taon


Pangkat 2: Pista

C
O

Pangkat 3: Kaarawan

PY

upang isadula ang mga pagdiriwang na nasa larawan.

3. Itanong sa klase ang sumusunod:

Paano nila ipinagdiriwang ang mga okasyon?


Mabuti ba ang paraan ng pagdiriwang na ginawa nila?

B. Pag-aralan Natin

1. Ipasagot sa klase ang nasa larawan sa Huwag Yan. Ipagawa

EP
E

ang Gawain A. Ipasulat ang sagot sa loob ng kahon.

2. Itanong ang sumusunod sa klase.


a. Ano ang maaaring epekto ng mga gawing ito?
b. Magdudulot ba ito ng kapahamakan sa buhay ng tao?

c. Paano natin maiiwasan ang anumang sakunang magiging dulot


ng ganitong mga gawain?

d. Ano ang nararapat gawin sa ganitong sitwasyon?

3. Ipasagot sa klase ang Gawain B at C sa LM.

211
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C. Pagsikapan Natin
1. Sagutin ang mga tanong sa Tayoy Magsaya Huwag Mamroblema
2. Itanong sa klase ang mga sumusunod:
a. Bakit kailangang iwasan ang pag-inom ng alak?
b. Bakit kailangang iwasan ang paggamit ng paputok o pagpapaputok ng armas sa Bagong Taon?
c. Ano ang mas makabubuting gawin sa ganitong okasyon?

PY

d. Paano natin mahihikayat ang ibang tao sa ating komunidad na


maging ligtas sa pamamagitan ng pag-iwas sa ganitong gawain?

C
O

e. Ano-ano ang iba pang pangyayari na maaaring magdulot ng


panganib sa buhay ng tao?
D. Pagyamanin Natin

EP
E

E. Pagnilayan Natin

Ipasagot sa klase ang Gawain sa A at B sa LM.

Ipabuo ang pangungusap sa loob ng organizer.


F. Takdangaralin

Ipaguhit sa 1/8 illustration board ang maaaring gawin upang

makatulong sa pag-iwas ng sakuna sa pagdiriwang ng okasyon.

212
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Panghuling Pagtataya
I. Tama o Mali. Isulat sa sagutang papel ang tsek () kung ang GAWAIN ay
Tama at ekis ( X ) naman kung Mali.
1. Hindi pumasok sa paaralan si Arnel dahil nasa Storm Signal No. 4
ang bagyo.
2. Umakyat sa mataas na lugar ang mag-anak dahil tumataas ang

PY

tubig-baha.
3. Naligo ang mga bata sa malakas na buhos ng ulan.

4. Inilagay ni Pio ang mga balat ng prutas sa basurahang may

C
O

nakasulat na nabubulok.

5. Sinindihan ng mga bata ang nakitang paputok sa lansangan.


6. Pinanood ng mga mag-aaral ang video tungkol sa ibat
ibang sakuna at kalamidad.

7. Nakalagay sa cellphone ni Matet ang mga numero ng


pulisya at bumbero.

EP
E

8. Namili ng malalakas na paputok ang tatay para sa


Bagong Taon.

9. Ipinatong ni Ipe ang kandilang may sindi sa mga papel.


10.Tumulong ang kabataan sa paglinis ng plasa

matapos ang pista.

213
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II. Maramihang Pagpili


Basahing mabuti ang mga tanong at piliin ang tamang sagot. Isulat ang malaking letra lamang.
11. Niyaya ka ng mga kaibigan mo na maligo sa tabing dagat kahit may
bagyong paparating. Ano ang gagawin mo?

C
O

A. Kanal
B. Landslide
C. Sink hole
D. Storm surge

PY

A. Awayin sila.
B. Balewalain sila.
C. Sumama sa kanila pero di masyadong lalayo.
D. Pagsabihan sila na huwag tumuloy dahil mapanganib.
12. Ito ang pagguho ng lupa dahilan sa pagbaha o pagyanig nito.

13. Ito ang ahensya ng pamahalaan na nagtatakda kung gaano


kalakas ang lindol.

EP
E

A. DILG
B. MMDA
C. PAGASA
D. PHILVOCS
14. Ayon sa balita, may namumuong bagyo sa Pilipinas, ano ang dapat
gawin?

A. Ipagwalang bahala
B. Yayain si Inay na mag-shopping
C. Antabayanan ang susunod na balita tungkol sa bagyo
D. Pumunta sa tabing dagat at matyagan ang galaw ng
alon

15. Napansin mong may kumikislap sa poste ng koryente at may


lumalabas na usok. Ano ang pinakamabuting gawin?
A. Panoorin lamang ito
B. Ipaalam sa pari ng simbahan
C. Ipagbigay alam sa tanggapan ng koryente
D. Batuhin ang poste ng koryente o buhusan ng tubig
214

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16. Sina Mang Raul ay nakatira malapit sa Bulkang Mayon. Ano ang
dapat nilang gawin ?
A. Mamasyal sa paligid
B. Gumawa ng malaking bahay
C. Makipag-usap sa kapitbahay
D. Tukuyin ang lugar para sa paglikas

A. Tawagan ang bombero


B. Lumabas at makiusyuso

PY

17. May sunog malapit sa inyong bahay, ano ang una mong gagawin?

C. Ilabas lahat ng mga gamit sa bahay

C
O

D. Buhusan ng tubig ang mga kasangkapan

18. May naaamoy kang tagas ng gasul sa loob ng bahay. Ano ang
HINDI mo dapat gawin?

A. Sindihan ang kalan.

B. Tawagan ang Nanay.

EP
E

C. Buksan ang bintana ng bahay.


D. Takpan ng basahan ang gasul.

19. Alin ang DI-NARARAPAT gamitin sa paggawa ng ingay sa


bagong taon?

A. Kawayang kanyon
B. Malaking torotot
C. Maliit na baril
D. Sirang batya

20. Alin-alin ang laman ng iyong Emergency Kit?


A. Bola, pulbo, sapatos
B. Calculator, notebook, ballpen
C. Flashlight, gamot, biscuit, tubig
D. Loom bands, slum book, rubber bonds
215
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21. May nag-aaway na mga lasing na may mga patalim. Ano ang una
mong gagawin?
A. Awatin sila
B. Kunan ng litrato
C. Lumayo sa kanila
D. Tawagin ang kapitbahay
22. Aksidenteng naputukan ang kamay ng inyong kalaro. Ano ang dapat
A. Tumakbo at magtago
B. Tumawag ng kapitbahay
C. Balutin ng t-shirt ang sugat.
D. Buhusan ng tubig ang sugat.

PY

mong gawin?

C
O

23.Napansin mong lasing ang nagmamaneho ng dyip na inyong sinasakyan. Ano ang una mong gagawin?
A. Agawin ang manibela
B. Bababa ng sasakyan

C. Awayin ang nagmamaneho

EP
E

D. Sigawan lahat ng pasahero

24. Bumubuga ng usok ang bulkan sa karatig-probinsiya. Maaari itong


maging sanhi ng

A. Biglaang pag-ulan.

B. Malakas na hangn.

C. Pagtaas ng tubig.

D. Pagyanig ng lupa.

25. Ano ang tawag sa walang habas na pagputol ng mga puno sa


kagubatan na isang pangunahing sanhi ng pagbaha at landslide?
A. Bush fire
B. Forest fire
C. Illegal logging
D. Kaingin
216
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Susi sa Pagwawasto:
I Tama o Mali

PY

1.
2.
3. X
4.
5. X
6.
7.
8. X
9. X
10.

D
B
D
C
C
D
A
A
C
C
C
D
B
D
C

EP
E

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

C
O

II. Maramihang Pagpili

217
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PY
C
O
D
EP
E
D
218
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

PY
C
O
D
EP
E
D
219
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Edukasyong Pangkatawan at Pangkalusugan Ikaapat na Baitang


Patnubay ng Guro
Unang Edisyon 2015
Isinasaad ng Batas Republika 8293, seksiyon 176 na Hindi maaaring magkaroon ng karapatangari (sipi) sa anumang akda ang Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. Gayunman, kailangan muna ang pahintulot ng
ahensiya o tanggapan ng pamahalaan na naghanda ng akda kung itoy pagkakakitaan. Kabilang sa mga
maaaring gawin ng nasabing ahensiya o tanggapan ay ang pagtakda ng kaukulang bayad.

PY

Ang mga akda (kuwento, seleksiyon, tula, awit, larawan, ngalan ng produkto o brand names,
tatak o trademarks, palabas sa telebisyon, pelikula, atbp.) na ginamit sa aklat na ito ay sa nagtataglay ng
karapatang-ari ng mga iyon. Pinagtibay ng isang kasunduan ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon at Filipinas
Copyright Licensing Society (FILCOLS), Inc. na ang FILCOLS ang kakatawan sa paghiling ng kaukulang
pahintulot sa nagmamay-ari ng mga akdang hiniram at ginamit dito. Pinagsumikapang matunton upang
makuha ang pahintulot sa paggamit ng materyales. Hindi inaangkin ng mga tagapaglathala at mga mayakda ang karapatang-aring iyon.
Tanging mga institusyon at kompanyang nakipagkontrata sa FILCOLS at yaong nakasaad
lamang sa kasunduan, ang maaaring kumopya mula dito sa Kagamitan ng Mag-aaral. Ang hindi
nakipagkontrata sa FILCOLS ay dapat, kung ninanais makakopya, makipag-ugnay nang tuwiran sa mga
tagapaglathala at sa mga may-akda.

C
O


Maaaring tumawag sa FILCOLS sa telepono blg. (02) 439-2204 o mag-email sa filcols@gmail.
com ang mga may-akda at tagapaglathala.

Inilathala ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon


Kalihim: Br. Armin A. Luistro FSC
Pangalawang Kalihim: Dina S.Ocampo, PhD

EP
E

Mga Bumuo ng Patnubay ng Guro


Edukasyong Pangkatawan
Punong Tagapamahala: Jenny Jalandoni Bendal
Konsultant: Salve A. Favila, PhD
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Lordinio A.Vergara, Jo-ann G.Grecia, at

Rachelle U. Peneyra
Mga Manunulat: Grace M. Forniz , Ruby TN Jimeno, Sonny F. Menese Jr.,


Teresita T. Evangelista, Genia V.Santos PhD, Julia B. Sabas,
Rhodora B.Pea, at Amphy B. Ampong
Mga Tagasuri ng Wika: Norbert C. Lartec, PhD, Jane K. Lartec, PhD, at
Crisencia G. Saludez
Mga Gumuhit ng Larawan: Gerardo G. Lacdao, Joselito P. Loresto, Niles S. Arguelles,
Elvin Neal B. Bersamira, at Jason O. Villena
Naglayout: Mark Anthony E. Jalandoni at Mickey C. Acorda

Edukasyong Pangkalusugan
Punong Tagapamahala: Marilou E. Marta R. Benisano, M.A.P.A.
Konsultant: Evelina M. Vicencio, PhD
Mga Tagasuri ng Nilalaman: Rhodora Formento at Cristina Sagum
Mga Tagapag-ambag: Mila Tao, Maria Teresita Garcia-Aguilar, Juvy B. Nitura EdD,
at Marie Fe B. Estilloso
Mga Manunulat: Mark Kenneth Camiling, Minerva David, Aidena Nuesca, Reyette

Paunan, Jennifer Quinto, at Giselle Ramos
Tagasuri ng Wika: Michael De la Cerna
Mga Gumuhit ng Larawan: Roland Allan Nalazon at Sharlyn Sanclaria
Naglayout: Ester Daso at Mickey C. Acorda

Department of Education-Instructional Materials Council Secretariat (DepEd-IMCS)


Office Address: 5th Floor Mabini Building, DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City
Philippines 1600
Telefax:
(02) 634-1054, 634-1072
E-mail Address: imcsetd@yahoo.com
All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Pambungad
Edukasyong Pangkatawan

PY

Ang Patnubay ng Guro na ito ng Ikaapat na Baitang ng Edukasyong


Pangkatawan ay nilalaan para sa inyong mga guro na magtuturo o mangangasiwa
ng asignaturang ito. Ang patnubay na ito ay pinapaunlad upang makatulong
sa pagsasakatuparan ang kurikulum ng Ikaapat na Baitang at makapaglaan
ng sapat na competencies sa pagtuturo ng asignatura. Sa pamamagitan ng
patnubay na ito tiyak na magiging panatag sa pagtugon ng mga ninanais na
pamantayan o standards na siyang nakasaad sa kurikulum.
Edukasyong Pangkalusugan

C
O

Magandang Buhay mga Guro!


Ang aklat na ito ay naglalayong makapag-ambag ng mahahalagang
kaalaman, at kasanayan sa asignaturang Edukasyong Pangkalusugan para
sa ikaapat na baitang, batay sa kasalukuyang balangkas ng kurikulum ng
Kagawaran ng Edukasyon na nakapaloob sa kompetensiya ng K to 12 Health
Curriculum Guide ng K to 12 Enhanced Basic Education Program.

EP
E


Ang pagkakaroon ng maayos at malusog na pangangatawan ay maituturing na isang kayamanan kung kaya mahalagang maituro at maipaunawa
sa bawat mag-aaral ang kahalagahan nang pagkakaroon ng wastong nutrisyon upang maging wasto, balanse, at ligtas sa mga sakit. Matiyak na may
kaalaman ang bawat mag-aaral upang maiwasan ang mga posibleng sakit na
makukuha sa mga hindi ligtas na pagkain.


Gayundin, dapat maituro nang maayos ang tamang paggamit ng gamot
at kung kailan nararapat na gamitin, upang hindi malagay sa kapahamakan
ang kalusugan ng mga bata.


Sa pabago-bagong panahon dahil sa tinatawag nating Global Warming
na may malaking epekto sa ating klima, kinakailangang maihanda ang bawat
mag-aaral sa kanilang murang edad, ang dapat gawin sa oras ng sakuna upang mailigtas nila ang kanilang sarili at posibleng makapagligtas rin ng ibang
buhay.

Tungkulin ng guro na bigyang pansin ang mga mahahalagang puntos
sa bawat aralin upang matulungan at magabayan ang mga mag-aaral tungo sa
kanilang pagkatuto.
iii

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

TALAAN NG MGA NILALAMAN


Edukasyong Pangkalusugan

YUNIT IV
Pahina
Mga Uri ng Kalamidad
sa Aking Komunidad...............................................................195

Aralin 2

Sa Panahon ng Kalamidad,
Sakuna at Kagipitan................................................................199

Aralin 3

Mas Ligtas Kung Laging Handa..............................................207

Aralin 4

Piliin Ang Tama Umiwas sa Masama!.....................................209

EP
E

C
O

PY

Aralin 1

vii
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C
O

PY

Republic of the Philippines


Department of Education
DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue
Pasig City

ED

K to 12 Curriculum Guide

D
EP

HEALTH

(Grade 1 to Grade 10)


December 2013

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

PY

The Kindergarten to Grade 12 (K to 12) Health curriculum aims to assist the Filipino learner in attaining, sustaining and promoting life-long health and wellness.
The learning experience through the program provides opportunities for the development of health literacy competencies among students and to enhance their over-all wellbeing.

C
O

Health Education from Kindergarten to Grade 10 focuses on the physical, mental, emotional, as well as the social, moral and spiritual dimensions of holistic health. It
enables the learners to acquire essential knowledge, attitudes, and skills that are necessary to promote good nutrition; to prevent and control diseases; to prevent substance
misuse and abuse; to reduce health-related risk behaviors; to prevent and control injuries with the end-view of maintaining and improving personal, family, community, as
well as global health.
Health Education emphasizes the development of positive heath attitudes and relevant skills in order to achieve a good quality of living. Thus, the focus on skills
development is explicitly demonstrated in the primary grade levels. Meanwhile, a comprehensive body of knowledge is provided in the upper year levels to serve as a
foundation in developing desirable health attitudes, habits and practices.

D
EP

ED

In order to facilitate the development of health literacy competencies, the teacher is highly encouraged to use developmentally-appropriate learner-centered teaching
approaches. This includes scaffolding on student experience and prior learning; utilizing culture-responsive scenarios and materials; incorporating arts, and music in imparting
health messages; engaging learners in meaningful games and cooperative learning activities; and using life skills and value-based strategies particularly in discussing
sensitive topics such as substance abuse and sexuality. The teacher is also advised to use differentiated instruction in order to cater to the learners various needs and
abilities.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 2 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Holistic
Values-based

Preventive

C
O

Growth and
Development

Community and
Environmental
Health

Consumer
Health

D
EP

Injury
Prevention and
Safety

Cultureresponsive

Achieve,
Sustain and
Promote
Lifelong
Wellness

Disease
Prevention and
Conrtol

Standards and
Outcomes-based

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Personal Health

Nutrition

ED

Health and
Life Skillsbased

PY

Conceptual Framework of Health Education

Learnercentered

Substance Use
and Abuse

Family Health

Rights-based

Epidemiological

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Page 3 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


HEALTH CONTENT AREAS

PY

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid: Discusses the causes, costs, and prevention of accidents and injuries while performing various activities at home, in school or in
the community. Prevention can be done through the promotion of safe environments, the development of safety programs, procedures and services, which includes first aid
education and disaster preparedness programs.

C
O

Community and Environmental Health: Situates the learner as an integral part of the community and the environment, with a great responsibility of protecting the
environment, with the support of individual and community actions and legislation promoting a standard of health, hygiene and safety in food and water supply, waste
management, pollution control, pest control, as well as the delivery of primary health care.
Consumer Health: Focuses on the application of consumer knowledge and skills in the effective evaluation, selection and use of health information, products, and services.
Family Health: Covers information on the human life cycle and also on family dynamics that influence an individuals development of ideals, values and standards of
behavior with regard to sexuality and responsible parenthood.

ED

Growth and Development: Emphasizes developmental milestones and health concerns during puberty and adolescence with focus on personal health and the
development of self-management skills to cope with lifes changes.

D
EP

Nutrition: Addresses the importance of eating healthy and establishing good eating habits especially for children and adolescents as a way to enhance health and prevent
diseases.
Personal Health: Comprises personal health habits and practices that promote physical, mental, social, emotional, and moral-spiritual health and prevent or manage
personal health issues and concerns.
Prevention and Control of Diseases and Disorders: Involves the prevention and control of both communicable and non-communicable diseases and disorders through
the development of health habits and practices and the adoption of health programs supported by legislation with provisions on school and community health services.
Substance Use and Abuse: Highlights the prevention and control of the use, misuse, and abuse of substances and drugs by providing comprehensive information on the
nature of abused substances, the negative impact of substance abuse on the individual, family and society in general; and the importance of learning and using resistance
skills to protect oneself from drug risk-taking behaviors.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 4 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEALTH CURRICULUM

PY

Culture-responsive: Uses the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of the diverse student body to make learning more appropriate and effective
for them (Gay, 2000).
Epidemiological: Relates to the incidence, prevalence and distribution of diseases in populations, including detection of the sources and causes of epidemics.
Health and Life skills-based: Applies life skills to specific health choices and behaviors.

C
O

Holistic: Analyzes the interrelationship among the factors that influence the health status, the areas of health, and the dimensions of health (physical, mental, social,
emotional, moral and spiritual).
Learner-centered: Focuses on the student's needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning.

ED

Preventive: Characterizes something that helps people take positive health action in order to prevent diseases and to achieve optimum health.
Rights-based: Advances the understanding and recognition of human rights, as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human
rights instruments.

D
EP

Standards and outcomes-based: Requires students to demonstrate that they have learned the academic standards set on specific content and competencies.
Values-based: Promotes an educational philosophy based on valuing self, others and the environment, through the consideration of ethical values as the bases of good
educational practice.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 5 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

46

The learner demonstrates an understanding of


how changes, which are part of growth and
development, impact health practices that help
achieve and sustain optimum health and wellbeing.

The learner demonstrates an understanding of key health


concepts related to the achievement, sustainability and
promotion of wellness as it improves the quality of life of
the individual, the family and the larger community.

D
EP

ED

The learner demonstrates an understanding and


observance of healthy habits and practices in
achieving wellness.

7 10

C
O

K3

PY

Key Stage Standards

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 6 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


Grade Level Standards
GRADE LEVEL

STANDARDS
The learner demonstrates an understanding of the essential concepts related to nutrition and personal health as well as knowledge in injuryprevention, safety and first aid, as factors in facilitating the development of healthy habits and practices among individuals.

Grade 2

The learner demonstrates an understanding of personal health; family health; the prevention and control of diseases and disorders; as well as
injury prevention, safety and first aid, which are factors that facilitate the development of healthy habits and practices.

Grade 3

The learner demonstrates an understanding and knowledge in the following: nutrition; prevention and control of diseases and disorders;
consumer health; and community and environmental healthfactors which help in facilitating the development of healthy habits and practices.

Grade 4

The learner demonstrates an understanding of nutrition; prevention and control of diseases and disorders; substance use and abuse; and
injury prevention, safety and first aid, leading to the achievement of optimum health and well-being.

Grade 5

The learner demonstrates an understanding of the nature of personal health; growth and development; substance use and abuse; and
community and environmental health, which helps to achieve optimum health and well-being.

Grade 6

The learner demonstrates an understanding of personal health, prevention and control of diseases and disorders; consumer health; and injury
prevention, safety and first aid to achieve optimum health and well-being.

Grade 7

The learner demonstrates an understanding of growth and development; nutrition; personal health and injury prevention, safety and first aid
to achieve, sustain, and promote personal health and wellness.

Grade 8

The learner demonstrates understanding of family health and prevention and control of diseases and disorders (communicable and noncommunicable to achieve, sustain, and promote family health and wellness.

Grade 9

The learner demonstrates understanding of community and environmental health; injury prevention, safety and first aid); and prevention of
substance use and abuse to achieve, sustain, and promote community health and wellness

Grade 10

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Grade 1

The learner demonstrates understanding of consumer health; national and global health trends, issues and concerns (); the development of a
health plan and exploration of careers in health to achieve, sustain, and promote health and wellness.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 7 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Health Content Matrix for Grades 1 to 10

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Personal
Health

Personal
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Family Health

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Consumer
Health

Grade 4

Grade 5

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Substance Use
and Abuse

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid
/Community &
Environmental
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid

Grade 6

Personal
Health/ Growth
& Development

Substance Use
and Abuse

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid/Community
and
Environmental
Health

Grade 7

PY

Nutrition

Personal
Health/
Nutrition

Personal
Health

Grade 3

Personal
Health

C
O

Second
Quarter

Grade 2

ED

First
Quarter

Grade 1

D
EP

Grading
Period

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases &
Disorders

Consumer
Health/
Environmental
Health

Injury
Prevention,
Safety & First
Aid/
Consumer
Health

Growth and
Development

Nutrition

Personal
Health

Grade 8

Grade 9

Grade 10

Family Health I

Community
and
Environmental
Health

Consumer
Health

Family Health
II

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid
(Unintentional
Injuries)

Health Trends,
Issues and
Concerns
(National
Level)

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders
(Communicable)

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and
First Aid
(Intentional
Injuries)

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders (NonCommunicable)

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

Substance Use
and Abuse
(Drug
scenario)

Substance Use
and Abuse
(Gateway
drugs)

Health Trends,
Issues and
Concerns
(Global Level)

Planning for a
Health Career

Page 8 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

Grade 1 - NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H1N)


A. Healthful and less healthful
The learner
foods
1. Water and milk vs. soft understands the
importance of good
drinks
eating habits and
2. Fruits and vegetables
behavior
vs. sweets, salty and
processed food

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

CODE

H1N-Ia-b-1

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner
practices healthful eating
habits daily

The learner

distinguishes healthful from less


healthful foods

C
O

1.

B. Consequences of eating less


healthful food

2. tells the consequences of eating


3.

ED

C. Good eating habits


1. Eat regular meals.
2. Eat a healthful
breakfast daily.
3. Chew food thoroughly.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 1

The learner

D
EP

Grade 1 PERSONAL HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H1PH)


A. Health habits and hygiene
The learner
1. Proper behavior during
demonstrates
mealtime.
understanding of the
2. Proper hand washing
proper ways of taking
2.1 before and after
care of ones health
eating
2.2 after using the toilet
2.3 when the hands get
dirty
3. Washing the feet when
dirty, before going to
bed, and after wading
in flood waters
4. Taking a bath every day
5. Wiping hands and face
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

practices good health


habits and hygiene daily

4.

less healthful foods

H1N-Ic-d-2

practices good decision-making


skill in food choices

H1N-Ie-f-3

practices good eating habits that


can help one become healthy

1. identifies proper behavior during


mealtime
2. demonstrates proper hand
washing
3. realizes the importance of
washing hands
4. practices habits of keeping the
body clean & healthy

5. realizes the importance of


practicing good health habits

H1N-Ig-j-4

H1PH-IIa-b-1
H1PH-IIc-d-2
H1PH-IIe-3
H1PH-IIf-i-4

H1PH-IIj-5

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Page 9 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C
O
The learner

The learner

consistently demonstrates
healthful practices for
a healthful home
environment.

1.

describes the characteristics of a


healthful home environment

H1FH-IIIa-1

2.

discusses the effect of clean


water on ones health

H1FH-IIIb-2

3.

discusses how to keep water at


home clean

H1FH-IIIc-3

4.

practices water conservation

H1FH-IIIde-4

5.

explains the effect of indoor air


on ones health

H1FH-IIIfg-5

D
EP

with a clean
handkerchief
6. Covering cough and
sneeze with clean
handkerchief or tissue
paper when coughing
or sneezing
7. Coughing or sneezing
into the crook of the
elbow rather than the
hand
8. Wearing clean clothes
appropriate to the
activity
9. Having enough rest and
sleep
10. Maintaining good
posture
11. Engaging in physical
activity
Grade 1 FAMILY HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H1FH)
The learner
A. Characteristics of a
healthful home environment
understands the
1. Clean water
importance of keeping
2. Clean indoor air
the home environment
healthful.

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

ED

CONTENT

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Page 10 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
6.
7.

B. Ways to keep the healthful


home environment

8.

H1FH-IIIfg-6

practices ways to keep indoor air


clean

H1FH-IIIfg-7

explains the effect of a home


environment to the health of the
people living in it
describes ways on how family
members can share household
chores in keeping a healthful
home environment

C
O

9.

demonstrates how to keep the


home environment healthful

ED

10.

D
EP

Grade 1 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4th QUARTER (H1IS)
A. Knowing personal
The learner
The learner
The learner
information
and ways to ask for help
demonstrates
appropriately
1. identifies situations when it is
understanding of safe
demonstrates safety
appropriate to ask for assistance
and responsible behavior
behaviors in daily
from strangers
to lessen risk and prevent activities to prevent
injuries in day-to-day
injuries
2. gives personal information, such as
living
name and address to appropriate
persons

B. Preventing childhood
Injuries
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

identifies sources of indoor air


pollution

PY

CONTENT

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H1FH-IIIhi-8

H1FH-IIIhi-9

H1FH-IIIj-10

H1IS-IVa-1

H1IS-IVb-2

3. identifies appropriate persons to


ask for assistance

H1IS-IVc-3

4. demonstrates ways to ask for help

H1IS-IVc-4

5. follows rules at home and in


school.

H1IS-IVd-5

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Page 11 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

H1IS-IVe-6

7. observes safety rules with stray or


strange animals

H1IS-IVf-7

8. describes what may happen if


safety rules are not followed

H1IS-IVg-8

9. describes ways people can be


intentionally helpful or harmful to
one another

H1IS-IVh-9

10. distinguishes between good and


bad touch

H1IS-IVi-10

11. practices ways to protect oneself


against violent or unwanted
behaviors of others

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H1IS-IVj-11

D
EP

ED

C
O

C. Ways by which people are


intentionally
helpful or harmful
1. Good touch and bad
touch
2. Protection against
violent or
unwanted
behaviors of others

CODE

6. follows rules during fire and other


disaster drills

PY

1. Safety rules at home


2. Safety rules in school,
including fire and other
disaster drills
3. Safety with animals

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 12 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 2

CONTENT STANDARDS

B. Guide in Eating Balanced

1. demonstrates good
decision-making
skills in choosing
food to eat to have a
balanced diet.
2. consistently practices
good health habits
and hygiene for the
sense organs

D
EP
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner

ED

diet
1. Food Pyramid for
Filipino children (7-12
years old)
2. Food Plate for Filipino
children (7-12 years old)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. states that children have the right


to nutrition(Right of the child to
nutrition Article 24 of the UN
Rights of the Child)

PY

Grade 2- NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H2N)


A. Healthy Food and the Body
The learner
1. Provides energy
1.1 Carbohydrates and
understands the
Fats
importance of eating a
2. Promotes growth and
balanced diet.
body-building
2.1 Protein
3. Regulates body functions
3.1 Vitamins and Minerals

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

2.

discusses the importance of eating


a balanced meal

H2N-Ia-5

H2N-Ib-6

3. discusses the important functions


of food

H2N-Icd-7

4. describes what constitutes a


balanced diet

H2N-Ie-8

5. considers Food Pyramid and Food


Plate in making food choices

H2N-Ifh-9

6. displays good decision-making


skills in choosing the right kinds of
food to eat

H2N-Iij-10

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Page 13 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

The learner
consistently practices good
health habits and hygiene
for the sense organs

Grade 2 FAMILY HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H2FH)


A. Healthy Family Habits and
The learner
Practices
1. Sharing responsibilities
demonstrates
in keeping the house
understanding of healthy
clean
family habits and
2. Preparing and eating
practices
healthy foods together
3. Exercising regularly as a
family
4. Doing recreational
activities together
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

1. describes ways of caring for


the eyes, ears, nose, hair
and skin in order to avoid
common childhood health
conditions

H2PH-IIa-e-6

2. describes ways of caring for


the mouth/teeth

D
EP

B. Development of selfmanagement skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

ED

Grade 2 PERSONAL HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H2PH)


A. Health Habits and hygiene
The learner
1. Care of the eyes, ears,
nose
demonstrates
1.1 Pediculosis (lice
understanding of the
infestation)
proper ways of taking care
1.2 Scabies
of the sense organs
1.3 Sore eyes
1.4 Excessive or
hardened ear was
(impacted cerumen)
2. Care for the mouth/teeth
2.1 Proper tooth brushing
and flossing at least
twice a day and
always before
sleeping
2.2 Going to the dentist
twice a year for
dental checkup

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

The learner

consistently adopts
healthy family
The learner

3. displays self-management
skills in caring for the sense
organs

H2PH-IIfh-7

H2PH-IIij-8

The learner
1. describes healthy habits of the
family
2. demonstrates good family health
habits and practices

H2FH-IIIab11

H2FH-IIIcd12

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Page 14 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

B. Positive Expressions of
Feelings

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

The learner...

The learner...

demonstrates an
understanding of
managing ones feelings
and respecting
differences

demonstrates positive
expression of feelings
toward family members
and ways of coping with
negative feelings

LEARNING COMPETENCY
3. explains the benefits of healthy

expressions of feelings
4. expresses positive feelings in
appropriate ways

PY

CONTENT

C
O

5. demonstrates positive ways of


expressing negative feelings, such
as anger, fear, or disappointment
6. displays respect for the feelings of
others

D
EP

B. Home Safety
1. Hazards at home
2. Safety Rules
2.1. Walk cautiously
especially when
using the stairs
2.2. Be aware of rough
edges around the
house
2.3. Be extra careful
when using the
bathroom to avoid
falls
2.4. Do not play with

ED

Grade 2 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID - 4TH QUARTER (H2IS)
A. Safety Rights and
The learner
The learner
The learner
Responsibilities
demonstrates an
demonstrates consistency 1. discusses ones right and
understanding of rules to
in following safety rules
responsibilities for safety
ensure safety at home
at home and in school.
and in school.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

2. identifies hazardous areas at home

3. identifies hazardous household


products that are harmful if
ingested, or inhaled, and if
touched especially electrical
appliances
4. recognizes warning labels that
identify harmful things and
substances

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H2FH-IIIef-13

H2FH-IIIgh14
H2FH-IIIij-15

H2FH-IIIj-16

H2IS-IVa-12

H2IS-IVbc-13

H2IS-IVde-14

H2IS-IVf-15

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Page 15 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

5. explains rules for the safe use of


household chemicals

C
O

6. follows rules for home safety

7.

identifies safe and unsafe


practices and conditions in the
school

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H2IS-IVg-16

H2IS-IVh-17

H2IS-IVi-18

ED

matches, knives,
pointed materials,
electrical equipment
and household
chemicals)
2.5. Never touch a hot
oven/cooking
material
C. School Safety
1. Hazards in the school
2. Safety Rules
2.1. Always wear your
school identification
card
2.2. Observe proper
behavior in the
corridor and when
using the stairs (no
pushing/shoving)
2.3. Report observed
hazards such as
damaged
equipment, slippery
floor, or dangerous
material to the
teacher or school
personnel
2.4. Observe playground
safety rules (do not
climb or jump on
high bars; avoid
harmful physical
contacts with
others; report
improper behavior
to teachers or
school personnel)

CONTENT STANDARDS

D
EP

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

8. practices safety rules during


school activities

H2IS-IVj-19

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Page 16 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 3

consistently
demonstrates good
decision-making skills in
making food choices

1.

describes a healthy person

2.

explains the concept of


malnutrition

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

PY

The learner

D
EP

B. Nutritional Guidelines for Filipinos


(with emphasis on items with *)
1. Eat variety of foods every day
to get the nutrients needed
by the body*
2. Breastfeed infants exclusively
from birth up to 6 months
then give appropriate
complementary foods while
continuing breastfeeding for 2
years and beyond for
optimum growth and
development
3. Eat more vegetables, and

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

ED

Grade 3 NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H3N)


A. Good Nutrition and Health
The learner
1. Concept of Malnutrition
demonstrates
2. Forms of
understanding of the
malnutrition(undernutrition
importance of nutritional
and overnutrition)
guidelines and balanced
2.1. Protein-Energy Malnutrition
diet in good nutrition
(PEM)
and health
2.2. Micronutriental Deficiencies
2.2.1. Vitamin A Night
Blindness
2.2.2. Vitamin B Beri-beri
2.2.3. Vitamin C Scurvy
2.2.4. Votamin D Rickets
2.2.5. Iron Anemia
2.2.6. Iodine Goiter
2.2.7. Calcium Rickets/
Osteoperosis
2.3. Overweight and obesity

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

3.

identifies nutritional problems

4.

describes the characteristics,


signs and symptoms, effect of
the various forms of
malnutrition

5.

discusses ways of preventing


the various forms of
malnutrition

CODE

H3N-Iab-11

H3N-Iab-12
H3N-Icd-13
H3N-Ief-14

H3N-Ief-15

6.

identifies the nutritional


guidelines for Filipino

H3N-Igh-16

7.

discusses the different


nutritional guidelines

H3N-Ii-17

realizes the importance of


following nutritional guidelines

H3N-Ij-18

8.

9.

LEARNING
MATERIALS

describes ways of maintaining


healthy lifestyle

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H3N-Ij-19

Page 17 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

10. evaluates ones lifestyle

H3N-Ij-20

11. adopts habits for a healthier


lifestyle

H3N-Ij-21

ED

C
O

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

fruits everyday to get the


essential vitamins, minerals
and fiber for regulation of
body processes*
4. Consume fish, lean meat,
poultry, egg, dried beans or
nuts daily for growth and
repair of body tissues*
5. Consume milk, milk products
and other calcium-rich foods,
such as small fish and
shellfish everyday for healthy
bones and teeth*
6. Consume safe foods and
water to prevent diarrhea and
other food and water-borne
diseases*
7. Use iodized salt to prevent
Iodine Deficiency Disorders
8. Limit intake of salty, fried,
fatty and sugar-rich foods to
prevent cardiovascular
diseases*
9. Attain normal body weight
through proper diet and
moderate physical activity to
maintain good health and
help prevent obesity.
10. Be physically active, make
healthy food choices, manage
stress, avoid alcoholic
beverages and do not smoke
to help prevent lifestylerelated non-communicable
diseases.*

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 18 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

Grade 3 PERSONAL HEALTH / PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS - 2ND QUARTER (H3PH/DD)
A. Concept of health and wellness
The learner
The learner
The learner
1. describes a healthy and an
unhealthy person

2. identifies common childhood


diseases

ED

D
EP

C. Preventive Measures for Common


Childhood Diseases
1. Proper Hygiene
2. Environmental Sanitation
3. Building up ones body
resistance through healthy
lifestyle
3.1. Proper Nutrition
3.2. Adequate Rest and Sleep
3.3. Regular Physical Activities
4. Specific protection through
immunization
5. Regular health and dental
check-up

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H3PH-IIa-9

H3DD-IIbcd1

3.

identifies risk factors for


diseases
4. discusses the different risk
factors for diseases

H3DD-IIbcd2
H3DD-IIbcd3

5. gives an example of health


condition under each risk factor

H3DD-IIbcd4

6.

explains the effects of common


diseases

H3DD-IIbcd5

7.

explains measures to prevent


common diseases

8.

explains the importance of


proper hygiene and building up
one's body resistance in the
prevention of diseases

C
O

B. Common Childhood Diseases


1. Common diseases
2. General risk factors
2.1. Heredity
2.2. Environment
2.3. Lifestyle
3. Effects

consistently practices
healthy habits to prevent
and control diseases

PY

demonstrates an
understanding of the
nature of and the
prevention of diseases

9.

demonstrates good selfmanagement and good-decision


making-skills to prevent
common diseases

H3DD-IIefg6

H3DD-IIh-7

H3DD-IIij-8

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Page 19 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Grade 3 - CONSUMER HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H3CH)


A. Introduction to consumer
The learner
education and its components
(health information, products and demonstrates
understanding of factors
services)
that affect the choice of
health information and
products

The learner
demonstrates critical
thinking skills as a wise
consumer

D. Consumer Rights
1. Right to basic needs
2. Right to safety
3. Right to information

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner
1. defines a consumer
2.

explain the components of


consumer health

C
O

3. identify different factors that


influence the choice of
goods and services

ED

4. discusses the different


factors that influence choice
of goods and services

D
EP

B. Factors that influence the choice


of goods and services
1. Personal (interest,
preference)
2. Economic (budget)
3. Psychological (emotion)
4. Ethical (values)
5. Environmental/Social (family,
peers, media, trends)
C. Skills of a wise consumer
1. Budgeting
2. Bargaining (negotiation)
3. Data collection (collecting
data or learning more about
the product through
literature, etc.)
4. Comparison buying
5. Communication and
assertiveness (writing or
reporting a complaint
regarding a defective or
fraudulent good/service)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3CH-IIIab1

H3CH-IIIab2
H3CH-IIIbc3

H3CH-IIIbc4

5. describes the skills of a wise


consumer

H3CH-IIIde5

6. demonstrates consumer
skills for given simple
situations

H3CH-IIIde6

7. identifies basic consumer


rights

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

H3CH-IIIfg-7

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Page 20 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

8. practices basic consumer


rights when buying

H3CH-IIIfg-8

ED

C
O

9. identify consumer
responsibilities

D
EP

E. Consumer Responsibility
1. Critical awareness (ask
questions on the quality, use
and prices of goods and
services)
2. Action (assertiveness)
3. Social concern (awareness on
the impact of consumption on
other citizens)
4. Environmental awareness
(understand environmental
consequences of
consumption)
5. Solidarity-(organize together
as consumers to develop
strength and influence to
promote and protect
interests)
F. Sources of reliable health
information
1. Government agencies such as
Department of Health,
Department of Education,
Department of Trade and
Industry
2. Health Professionals such as
licensed doctor, dentist,
nurse, health, educator
3. Printed materials such as
health books, pamphlets,

CODE

PY

4. Right to choose
5. Right to representation
6. Right to redress
7. Right to consumer education
8. Right to a healthy
environment

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3CH-IIIh9

10. discusses consumer


responsibilities

11. identifies reliable sources of


health information

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H3CH-IIIi10

H3CH-IIIj11

Page 21 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1.

ED

LEARNING
MATERIALS

explains road safety practices


as a pedestrian

H3IS-IVab19

2. demonstrates road safety


practices for pedestrian

3.

4.

D
EP

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

The learner

C
O

brochures, and magazines


produced by health
professionals or legitimate
health institutions
Grade 3 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER (H3IS)
A. Road safety
The learner
The learner
1. Road safety practices as
pedestrian
demonstrates
demonstrates
1.1. Cross safely using the
understanding of risks to consistency in following
pedestrian lane (with an
ensure road safety and in safety rules to road
accompanying adult or
the community.
safety and in the
cross in groups)
community.
1.2. Follow road crossing
procedure: Stop, Look
and Listen
1.3. Obey traffic rules and
road signs
1.4. Walk facing traffic (best
chance to see
approaching vehicles)
1.5. Walk on the sidewalk
1.6. Be aware of bikers and
runners while walking.
2. Road safety as passenger
2.1. Choosing a safe spot to
sit on
2.2. Using the designated
loading and unloading
zones
2.3. Keep all body parts inside
the vehicle
2.4. Line up properly when
entering boarding vehicle
and allow exiting
passengers to get off
first.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

5.

explains basic road safety


practices as a passenger

demonstrates road safety


practices as a passenger

explains the meaning of traffic


signals and road signs

H3IS-IVab20

H3IS-IVcd21

H3IS-IVcd22

H3IS-IVe-23

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Page 22 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

describes dangerous,
destructive, and disturbing
road situations that need to be
reported to authorities

ED

8.

9.

identifies hazards in the


community

follows safety rules to avoid


accidents in the community

10. recommends preventive action


for a safe community

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H3IS-IVf-24

displays self-management
skills for road safety.

C
O

7.

D
EP

B. Community safety
1. Hazards in the community
1.1. Natural hazards(landslide,
volcano, earthquake,
typhoon, tsunami, etc.)
1.2. Human-caused hazards
(crime and violent acts)
2. Safety guidelines
2.1. Participate in
family/community
disaster drills
2.2. Be vigilant (do not talk to
strangers; do not invite a
stranger to the house; do
not accept anything from
a stranger)
2.3. Report to a trusted adult
or authority any
suspicious looking person
or suspicious actions
2.4. Use safe routes for
walking in the community

6.

CODE

PY

2.5. Step down only from the


vehicle when it comes to
a complete stop
2.6. Not running into the
street
2.7. Do not distract the driver
3. Road hazards and accident
prevention
3.1. Road hazards such as
open manhole, slippery
surface, crowded
sidewalk, uneven surface,
poor lighting
3.2. Self-management skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

H3IS-IVg25

H3IS-IVh-26

H3IS-IVi-27

H3IS-IVj-28

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Page 23 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

2.5. Know places/people to go


when seeking help.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 24 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 4

The learner...

1. Understands the
significance of reading
and interpreting food
label in selecting healthier
and safer food

1. identifies information provided on


the food label

2. practices daily
appropriate food safety
habits to prevent foodborne disease

D
EP

B. Food Safety Principles


1. Keep clean
2. Wash hands properly
before preparing and
eating food
3. Separate raw from
cooked foods
4. Cook food thoroughly
particularly chicken
5. Keep food at safe
temperature
6. Use clean and safe
water in washing foods
and cooking/eating
utensils
7. Protect food from flies

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner...

ED

Grade 4 NUTRITION 1ST QUARTER (H4N1)


A. Reading Food Labels
The learner...
1. Name and Description
of Food
1. understands the
2. Nutrition Facts
importance of reading
(nutrition information
food labels in selecting
panel, ingredients list)
healthier and safer food
3. Advisory and Warning
2. understands the
Statements
importance of following
4. Directions for Use and
food safety principles in
Storage
preventing common
5. Date Markings
food-borne diseases
(Expiration Date and
best before date)
3. understands the nature
and prevention of food
borne diseases

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

2. explains the importance of reading


food labels in selecting and
purchasing foods to eat

C
O

CONTENT

3. demonstrates the ability to


interpret the information provided
in the food label
4. analyzes the nutritional value of
two or more food products by
comparing the information in their
food labels
5. describes ways to keep food clean
and safe
6. discusses the importance of
keeping food clean and safe to
avoid disease

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4N-Ia-22

H4N-Ib-23

H4N-Icde-24

H4N-Ifg-25

H4N-Ifg-26

H4N-Ihi-27

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Page 25 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

H4N-Ij-26

LEARNING
MATERIALS

and pests that can


transmit disease

D
EP

ED

C
O

C. Food-borne Diseases
7. identifies common food-borne
1. Diarrhea
diseases
2. Typhoid Fever
3. Dysentery
4. Cholera
8. describes general signs and
5. Amoebiasis
symptoms of food-borne diseases
6. Food poisoning
7. Hepatitis A
Grade 4 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS 2ND QUARTER (H4DD)
A. Communicable diseases
The learner
The learner
The learner
1. Characteristics of
1. describes communicable diseases
Communicable Disease
understands the nature
consistently practices
2. identifies the various disease
2. Germs or Disease
and prevention of
personal and
agents of communicable diseases
Agents(pathogen)
common communicable
environmental measures
2.1. Bacteria
diseases
to prevent and control
2.2. Virus
common communicable
2.3. Fungi
diseases
2.4. Parasites
3. Elements of the Chain of
3. enumerates the different
Infection
elements in the chain of infection
3.2. Disease Agent
(pathogen)
3.3. Reservoir
3.4. Portal of Exit
3.5. Mode of
Transmission
3.6. Portal of Entry
3.7. Susceptible Host
4. describes how communicable
4. Transmission of
diseases can be transmitted from
Communicable
one person to another.
diseases(routes for
spread of infectious
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H4N-Ij-27

H4DD-IIa-7
H4DD-IIb-9

H4DD-IIcd-10

H4DD-IIef-11

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Page 26 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

diseases)
4.1 direct transmission
e.g. skin to skin

C
O

describes common communicable


diseases

H4DD-IIgh-12

ED

5.

D
EP

B. Common Communicable
Diseases
1. by Virus (dengue fever,
common colds,
influenza, chickenpox,
measles, mumps)
2. by Bacteria ( boil, sty,
tuberculosis)
3. by Fungi
(ringworm,hletes foot,
tineaflavaan-an)
4. by Parasites
4.1 parasitic
worm(roundworm,
tapeworm, hookworm)
4.2 pediculosis
C. Prevention and Control of
Common Communicable
Diseases (Breaking the Chain
of Infection at respective
points)

PY

4.2 indirect
transmission such as
airborne e.g. common
colds, influenza,
tuberculosis vector
borne e.g. malaria,
dengue, rabies,
leptospirosis

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

6. demonstrates ways to stay healthy


and prevent and control common
communicable diseases

H4DD-IIij-13

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Page 27 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1. Disease Agent (ex.

4.
5.

8. practices personal habits and


environmental sanitation to
prevent and control common
communicable diseases

ED

6.

PY

3.

7. identifies ways to break the chain


of infection at respective

sterilization,
disinfection)
Reservoir (ex.
environmental
sanitation)
Portal of Exit (ex.
cough etiquette)
Mode of Transmission
(ex. proper hygiene)
Portal of Entry (ex.
protective clothing)
Susceptible Host
(ex.vaccination, proper
nutrition, enough
sleep, regular
exercise)

D
EP

Grade 4 SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE 3RD QUARTER (H4SU)


A. Uses of Medicines
The learner
The learner
1. Protection
2. Prevention
Demonstrates
Practices the proper use
3. Cure
understanding of the
of medicines
proper use of medicines
to prevent misuse and
B. Types of Medicines
harm to the body
1. Over-the-counter (nonprescription)
2. Prescription
C. Medicine Misuse and Abuse
1. Self- Medication
2. Improper use
(overdosage, excessive
use)
3. Dependence
4. Addiction

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4DD-IIij-14

H4DDIIij-15

C
O

2.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

The learner
1. Describes uses of medicines

H4S-IIIa-1

2. Differentiates prescription from

non-prescription medicines

3. Describes ways on how medicines


are misused and abused

H4S-IIIb-2

H4S-IIIcd-3

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Page 28 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
4. describes the potential dangers
associated with medicine misuse
and abuse

E. Proper Use of Medicines


1. Use under adult
supervision
2. Read and check labels
3. Consult with physician
4. Follow instructions and
medical prescription
5. Check expiration date
6. Observe proper storage
7. Buy from reliable
source

5. describes the proper use of


medicines

C
O

PY

D. Potential Dangers Associated


with Medicine Misuse and Abuse
1. Physical harm such as
deafness due to
antibiotic misuse
2. Psychological harm

explains the importance of reading


drug information and labels, and
other ways to ensure proper use of
medicines

ED

6.

D
EP

Grade 4 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER(H1IS)


A. Safety guidelines during
The learner
The learner
The learner
disasters and other
emergency situations
demonstrates
practices safety measures
1. recognizes disasters or
1. Typhoon
understanding of safety
during disasters and
emergency situations
2. Storm Surge
guidelines during
emergency situations.
3. Flood
disasters, emergency and
2. demonstrates proper response
4. Landslide
other high-risk situations
before, during, and after a
5. Volcanic eruption
disaster or an emergency
6. Earthquake
situation
7. Tsunami

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

3. relates disaster preparedness and


proper response during
emergency situations in
preserving lives

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4S-IIIde-4

H4S-IIIfg-5

H4S-IIIij-6

H4IS-IVa-28

H4IS-IVb-d29

H4IS-IVe-30

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Page 29 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
4.

describes appropriate safety


measures during special events
or situations that may put people
at risk

PY

B. Safety guidelines for other


situations or events that
may lead to injury or
emergency
1. Firecrackers during
holidays especially New
Year
2. Alcohol drinking and
rowdy crowds during
fiestas, parties, holidays
and other special
events

LEARNING COMPETENCY

C
O

5. describes the dangers of engaging


in risky behaviors such as use of
firecrackers, guns, alcohol
drinking

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H4IS-IVfg-31

H4IS-IVhij-32

H4IS-IVhij-33

D
EP

ED

6. advocates the use of alternatives


to firecrackers and alcohol in
celebrating special events

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 30 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 5

The learner

The learner

practices skills in
managing mental,
emotional and social
health concerns

C. Mental,Emotional and Social Health


Concerns (include ways on how
these negatively impact ones
health and wellbeing)
1. Social anxiety

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

1.

describes a mentally,
emotionally and socially healthy
person

2.

suggests ways to develop and


maintain ones mental and
emotional health

ED

3. recognizes signs of healthy and


unhealthy relationships

D
EP

B. Healthy and Unhealthy


relationships
1. Signs of Healthy Relationships
(loving family, genuine
friendships)
2. Importance of Healthy
Relationships in Maintaining
Health
3. Signs of Unhealthy
Relationships
4. Managing Unhealthy
Relationships

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

Grade 5 PERSONAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H5PH)


A. Mental, Emotional and Social
The learner
Health
demonstrates
1. Characteristics of a Healthy
understanding of mental
Person (mentally, emotionally
emotional, and social
and socially)
health concerns
2. Ways to Develop and Nurture
Ones Mental Health
3. Ways to Stay Emotionally
Healthy

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

4. explains how healthy


relationships can positively
impact health
5. discusses ways of managing

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5PH-Iab-10

H5PH-Ic-11

H5PH-Id-12

H5PH-Ie-13

unhealthy relationships

H5PH-If-14

6. describes some mental,


emotional and social health
concerns

H5PH-Ig-15

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Page 31 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

7. discusses the effects of mental,


emotional and social health
concerns on ones health and
wellbeing

PY

2. Mood swings
3. Teasing
4. Bullying, including cyber
bullying
5. Harassment
6. Emotional and physical abuse
7. Other stressful- situations

ED

D
EP

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5PH-Ih-16

H5PH-Ii-17

9. identifies appropriate resources


and people who can help in
dealing with mental, emotional
and social, health concerns.

H5PH-Ij-18

Grade 5 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT/ PERSONAL HEALTH - 2ND QUARTER (H5GD/PH)


A. Changes during Puberty
The learner
The learner...
The learner...
1. Physical Changes (secondary
demonstrates
demonstrates health
sexualcharacteristicssuch as
1. describes the physical,
understanding of the
practices for self-care
hair growth, voice change,
emotional and social changes
different changes,
during puberty based on
breast development,
during puberty
health concerns and
accurate and scientific
menstruation)
management strategies information
2. accepts changes as a normal
2. Emotional and Social Changes
during puberty
The learner...
part of growth and
development
Understands basic
Demonstrates respect
concepts regarding sex
for the decisions that
people make with
and gender
regards to gender
identity and gender
roles.
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

8. demonstrates skills in
preventing or managing teasing,
bullying, harassment or abuse

C
O

D. Preventing and Managing Mental,

Emotional and Social Health


Concerns
1. Practicing life skills
(communication/assertiveness/
self-management/decisionmaking)
2. Finding Resources and Seeking
Help

LEARNING COMPETENCY

H5GD-Iab-1

H5GD-Iab-2

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Page 32 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

B. Puberty-related Health Myths and


Misconceptions

3. describes common
misconceptions related on
puberty

Nutritional issues
Mood swings
Body odor
Oral health concerns
Pimples/Acne
Poor Posture
Menstruation-related Concerns
(Pre-menstrual Syndrome,
Dysmenorrhea, and other
abnormal conditions)

C
O

D
EP

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

4. assesses the issues in terms of


scientific basis and probable effects
on health

ED

C. Puberty-related Health Issues and


Concerns

8. Early and Unwanted

Pregnancy
9. Sexual Harassment
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5GD-Icd-3

PY

1. On Menstruation
1.1. not taking a bath
1.2. not carrying heavy loads
1.3. avoiding sour and salty
food
1.4. no physical activities
1.5. use of menarche for facial
wash
2. On Nocturnal Emissions
2.1. not related to
preoccupation with sexual
thought
3. On Circumcision
3.1 at the appropriate
maturational stage

LEARNING COMPETENCY

5.

describes the common health


issues and concerns during
puberty

6.

accepts that most of these


concerns are normal
consequence of bodily changes
during puberty but one can
learn to manage them

7.

demonstrates empathy for


persons undergoing these
concerns and problems

8.

discusses the negative health


impact and ways of preventing
major issues such as early and
unwanted pregnancy

H5GD-Icd-4

H5GD-Ief-5

H5GD-Ief-6

H5GD-Igh-7

H5GD-Igh-8

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Page 33 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Self -care and Management of


Puberty-related Health Issues and
Concerns

LEARNING COMPETENCY
9.

1. Self-management

PY

10. practices proper self-care


procedures

Skills/Responsibility for
personal health(proper diet,
proper hygiene, oral care, care
during
menstruation/circumcision,
breast self-examination)

D
EP

Grade 5 SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE 3RD QUARTER (H5SU)


A. Nature of Gateway Drugs
The learner
The learner
1. Caffeine (products with
caffeine include coffee, tea
understands the nature
demonstrates the ability
and cola drinks)
and effects of the use
to protect ones health
2. Tobacco
and abuse of caffeine,

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5GD-Ii-9

H5GD-Ii-10

H5GD-Ii-11

differentiates sex from gender

H5GD-Ij-12

13. identifies factors that influence


gender identity and gender
roles

H5GD-Ij-13

14. discusses how family, media,


religion, school and society in
general reinforce gender roles

H5GD-Ij-14

15. gives examples of how male


and female gender roles are
changing

H5GD-Ij-15

12.

ED

E. Sex and Gender

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

discusses the importance of


seeking the advice of
professionals/ trusted and
reliable adults in managing
puberty-related health issues
and concerns

C
O

11.

2. Seeking the Advice of


Professionals/Trusted and
Reliable Adults

1. Sex (male, female or intersex)


2. Gender Identity (girl/woman,
boy/man or transgender)
3. Gender Roles (masculine,
feminine, androgynous)
4. Factors that Influence Gender
Identity and Gender Roles

demonstrates ways to manage


puberty-related health issues
and concerns

CODE

The learner
1. explains the concept of
gateway drugs

H5SU-IIIa-7

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Page 34 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT
3. Alcohol

tobacco and alcohol

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS
by refusing to use or
abuse gateway drugs.

LEARNING COMPETENCY
2. identifies products with
caffeine

3. discusses the nature of

PY

caffeine, nicotine and alcohol


use and abuse

4. describes the general effects of

B. Effects of Gateway Drugs


1. Caffeine
2. Tobacco
3. Alcohol

C
O

the use and abuse of caffeine,


tobacco and alcohol

5. analyzes how the use and


abuse of caffeine, tobacco and
alcohol can negatively impact
the health of the individual,
the family and the community

ED

C. Impact of the Use and Abuse of


Gateway Drugs
1. Individual
2. Family
3. Community

D. Prevention and Control of Use


and Abuse of Gateway Drugs
1. Development of Life Skills

D
EP

(resistance, decision-making,
communication, assertiveness)
2. Observance of Policies and
Laws such as school policies
and national law (RA 9211 or
the Tobacco Regulation Act of
2003)

Grade 5 INJURY, SAFETY AND FIRST AID 4TH QUARTER (H6PH)


The learner
The learner
A. Nature and Objectives of
First Aid
1. prolong life
2. alleviate suffering/lessen pain
3. prevent further injury

demonstrates
understanding of basic
first aid principles and
procedures for common

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

practices appropriate
first aid principles and
procedures for common
injuries

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5SU-IIIb-8
H5SU-IIIc-9

H5SU-IIIde10

H5SU-IIIfg11

6. demonstrates life skills in


keeping healthy through the
non-use of gateway drugs

H5SU-IIIh12

7. follows school policies and


national laws related to the sale
and use of tobacco and alcohol

H5SU-IIIij13

The learner
1. explains the nature and
objectives of first aid

H5IS-IVa-34

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Page 35 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

2. discusses basic first aid


principles

things first.
5. Get help.

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H5IS-IVb-35

H5IS-IV-c-j36

ED

C
O

3. demonstrates appropriate first


aid for common injuries or
conditions

D
EP

C. Basic First Aid for Common


Injuries and Conditions
1. Wounds
2. Nosebleed
3. Insect bite
4. Animal bite
5. Burn and scald
6. Food poisoning
7. Fainting
8. Musculoskeletal injuries
(sprain, strain, musclecramps,
dislocation and fracture)

CODE

PY

injuries

B. First aid principles


1. Ensure that it is safe to
intervene
2. First aiders safety first
3. Conduct initial assessment
4. Take immediate action. First

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 36 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 6

LEARNING COMPETENCY

The learner

The learner

practices selfmanagement skills to


prevent and control
personal health issues
and concerns

1. describes personal health issues and


concerns

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6PH-Iab-18

D
EP

ED

Grade 6 PERSONAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H6PH)


A. Personal Health -Issues and The learner
Concerns
1. height and
Demonstrates
weight(stunted growth,
understanding of
underweight,
personal health issues
overweight, obesity)
and concerns and the
2. hearing (impacted
importance of health
cerumen, swimmers
appraisal procedures and
ear, otitis media)
community resources in
3. vision
preventing or managing
4. (astigmatism, myopia,
them
hyperopia,xerophthalmi
a, strabismus)
5. skin, hair andand nail
6. (sunburn, dandruff
,corns, blisters and
calluses, ingrown
toenails)
7. posture and spine
disorders (scoliosis,
lordosis, kyphosis)
8. oral/dental problems
(cavities, gingivitis,
periodontitis,
malocclusion, halitosis)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 37 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

B. Prevention and

2. demonstrates self-management
skills

Management of Personal
Health Issues and Concerns
1. Developing
Self-

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6PH-Iab-19

C
O

PY

management Skills

3. discusses health appraisal


procedures during puberty

ED

4. explains the importance of


undergoing health appraisal
procedures

D
EP

(proper nutrition, proper


hygiene, regular physical
activity, enough rest and
sleep, good posture, oral
care)
2. Undergoing Health
Appraisal Procedures
(height and weight
measurement, breast
self-examination for
girls, hearing test,
vision screening,
scoliosis test and health
and dental
examinations)
3. Utilizing School and
Community Health
Resources
3.1. Medical Professionals /
Practitioners (doctor,
dentist, nurse)
3.2. Health Facilities
3.3. School Clinic
3.4. Barangay Health
Station/Rural Health
Unit

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

5. regularly undergoes health


appraisal procedures

6. identifies community health


resources and facilities that may
be utilized to address a variety of
personal health issues and
concerns
7. avails of health services in the
school and in the community
8. promotes the use of health
resources and facilities in the
school and in the community

H6PH-Ic-20
H6PH-Id-f-21

H6PH-Id-f-22

H6PH-Igh-23

H6PH-Igh-24
H6PH-Igh-25

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Page 38 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

B. Keeping Homes, Schools and


Communities Healthy
through Proper Waste
Management
1. Identification and

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner
1. describes healthy school and
community environments

C
O

Grade 6 COMMUNITY HEALTH 2ND QUARTER (H6CMH)


A. Healthy School and
The learner
The learner
Community Environments
1. Characteristics
understands the
demonstrates practices
1.1. physical
importance of keeping
for building and
environment (safe,
the school and
maintaining healthy
clean, with good air community environments
school and community
and water quality,
healthy.
environments
aesthetically
pleasing, with
flexible spaces)
1.2. psychosocial
environment (warm
atmosphere,
healthy
interpersonal
relations, free from
abuse and
discrimination)
2. Ways of Building and
Maintaining Healthy
School and Community
Environments

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

H6CMH-IIa-1

H6CMH-IIb-2

2. explains the effect of living in a


healthful school and community

3.

demonstrates ways to build and


keep school and community
environments healthy

H6CMH-IIc-d3

H6CMH-IIe-4
4.

identifies different wastes

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Page 39 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

H6CMH-IIe-5

LEARNING
MATERIALS

Separation of Waste
1.1 Biodegradable
1.1.1 paper
1.1.2 kitchen waste
1.1.3 yard cuttings-

5.

ED

6. Describes proper ways of waste


disposal

D
EP

2.1 Waste Reduction


(reuse)
2.2 Waste Storage
(separation of
biodegradable from nonbiodegradable, tightfitting storage containers)
2.3 Waste Disposal
(composting, recycling,
proper disposal of
hazardous waste)

C
O

1.2 Non-biodegradable
1.2.1 plastics
1.2.2 styrofoam
1.2.3 glass
1.2.4 cans
1.3 Hazardous waste
1.3.1 chemicals
1.3.2 used batteries
1.3.3 expired medicines
2. Proper Waste
Management

classifies different types of wastes

Grade 6 ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 3RD QUARTER (H6EH)


A. Diseases and Disorders
The learner
The learner
caused by Poor
Environmental Sanitation
demonstrates
consistently practices
understanding
of
the
ways to maintain a
1. Respiratory Diseases
health implications of
healthy environment
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

7. identifies things that can be


recycled in school and in the
community
8. practices proper waste
management at home, in school,
and in the community

9. advocates environmental protection


through proper waste management

H6CMH-IIf-6

H6CMH-IIg-7

H6CMH-IIh-8

H6CMH-IIij-9

The learner
H6EH-IIIa-1
1.

describes diseases and disorders


caused by poor environmental

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Page 40 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

2. Skin Diseases
3. Gastrointestinal

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

poor environmental
sanitation

2.

explains how poor environmental


sanitation can negatively impact
the health of an individual
discusses ways to keep water
and air clean and safe

C
O

3.

ED

4. explains the effect of a noisy


environment

D
EP

pests and rodents

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

sanitation

Diseases
4. Neurological
Impairment (lead and
mercury poisoning)

B. Environmental Sanitation
1. Clean water: access to
potable water, making
water safer
2. Clean air: prevention of
air pollution, tobacco
control, anti-smoke
belching drives
3. Control of noise
pollution Control of

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

Grade 6 CONSUMER HEALTH 4TH QUARTER (H6CH)


A. Importance of Consumer
The learner
The learner
Health
understands the concepts Consistently
1. Wise and informed
and principles of selecting demonstrates critical
decision in purchasing
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H6EH-IIIb-2

H6EH-IIIc-3

H6EH-IIId-4

5.

suggests ways to control/manage


noise pollution

H6EH-IIIe-5

6.

practices ways to control/manage


noise pollution

H6EH-IIIfg-6

7.

explains the effect of pests and


rodents to ones health

H6EH-IIIhi-7

8.

identifies some common diseases


caused by pests and rodents

H6EH-IIIhi-8

9.

practice ways to prevent and


control pests and rodents

H6EH-IIIj-9

The learner
1.

explains the importance of


consumer health

H6CH-IVa-13

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Page 41 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

products or availing
services
2. Protection from fraud
and malpractice
3. Ability to differentiate
valid health information
from myths and
misconceptions

CONTENT STANDARDS
and using consumer
health products.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

thinking skills in the


selection of health
products.

C
O

B. Components of Consumer
health
1. Health information (
sources include books,
print ads, radio,
television , internet)
2. Health products
(pharmaceutical,
cleaning agents, food,
personal care products)
3. Health services (health
professionals, health
units, health care plans
and programs)

ED

2. enumerates the components of


consumer health

D
EP

C. Medicines as Health Products


: Types and Uses
1. Over the Counter (such
as antacid, analgesic,
antipyretic,
antidiarrheal, laxative,
and decongestant)
2. Prescription (such as
antibiotic,
antidepressant,
and
antihypertensive)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

CONTENT

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

3. describes the different components


of consumer health

4. differentiates over- the- counter


from prescription medicines
4. gives example of over the counter
and prescription medicines

5. explains the uses of some over


the counter and prescription
medicines

H6CH-IVbc-14

H6CH-IVcd-15

H6CH-IVcd-16

H6CH-IVe-17
H6CH-IVf-18

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Page 42 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Evaluating Health Products

6.

identifies the common


propaganda techniques used in
advertising

PY

1. Ask questions (What is


the motive of the ad?
What is misleading
about the ad?)
2. Identify the propaganda
techniques used
(testimonial, reward,
bandwagon, scientific,
novelty, humor, fear,
plain folks, snob,
glittering generality,
slogan, false image, and
others)
3. Read packaging and
label

C
O

7. Identifies the common propaganda


techniques used in advertising

8. analyzes packaging and labels of


health products

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6CH-IVg-19

H6CH-IVg-20

H6CH-IVh-21

D
EP

ED

C. Use the modified DECIDE

Model in the Selection and


Purchase of Health Products
D-etermine the
essential product to
purchase.
E-xplore the
alternatives.
C-Consider the
consequences of each
option
I- Identify the factors
that you consider
important
D- Decide what to buy.
E- Evaluate your
decision.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

9. practices good decision making


skills in the selection of health
products.

H6CH-IVh-22

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Page 43 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

D. Protection from Fraudulent

LEARNING COMPETENCY
10. discusses ways to protect oneself
from fraudulent health products

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H6CH-IVij-23

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Health Products
1. Awareness and
Vigilance
2. Know How and Where
to Seek Help

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 44 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 7
CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

1. discusses the concept of holistic


health
2. explains the dimensions of holistic
health (physical, mental/
intellectual, emotional, social, and
moral-spiritual);
3. analyzes the interplay among the
health dimensions in developing
holistic health;
4. practices health habits to achieve
holistic health;

D
EP

ED

B. Stages of growth and


development
(infancy to old age)
C. Changes in the health
dimensions during
adolescence

D. Management of health
concerns during
adolescence
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

The learner

C
O

GRADE 7 - GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1st Quarter (H7GD)


The learner
The learner
A. Holistic health
demonstrates
appropriately manages
understanding of holistic
concerns and challenges
health and its
during adolescence to
management of health
achieve holistic health.
concerns, the growth and
development of
adolescents and how to
manage its challenges.

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT

5. describes developmental milestones


as one grow
6. recognizes that changes in different
health dimensions are normal
during adolescence;
7. describes changes in different
aspects of growth that happen to
boys and girls during adolescence;
8. recognizes that changes in different
dimensions are normal during
adolescence
9. explains that the pattern of change
during adolescence is similar but
the pace of growth and
development is unique for each
adolescent;
10. identifies health concerns during
adolescence

H7GD-Ia-12

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ib-13

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ib-14

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Ic-15

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-16

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-17

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-Id-e-18

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-If-h-19

OHSP in Health
2010 SEC

H7GD-If-h-20

H7GD-Ii-j-21

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Page 45 of 66

CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

The learner

makes informed
decisions in the
choice of food to eat
during adolescence

D
EP

B. Nutritional guidelines

demonstrates
understanding of
nutrition for a
healthy life during
adolescence

ED

GRADE 7 NUTRITION 2nd Quarter (H7N)


The learner
A. Nutrition during
adolescence

CODE

H7GD-Ii-j-22

11. explains the proper health


appraisal procedures
12. demonstrates health
appraisal
procedures during adolescence in
order to achieve holistic health
13. avails of health services in the
school and community in order to
appraise ones health;
14. applies coping skills in dealing
with health concerns during
adolescence

C
O

(poor eating habits, lack of


sleep, lack of physical
activity, dental problems,
body odor, postural
problems, as well as other
problems in other health
dimensions)
E. Health appraisal procedures
(height and weight
measurement, breast selfexamination for girls,
hearing test, vision
screening, scoliosis test,
health exam, and dental
exam)
F. Development of selfawareness and coping skills

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM

C. Nutrition problems of
adolescents
1. Malnutrition and
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7GD-Ii-j-23
H7GD-Ii-j-24
H7GD-Ii-j-25

The learner
15. identifies the right foods during
adolescence
16. follows the appropriate nutritional
guidelines for adolescents for
healthful eating
16.1 explains the need to select
food based on the nutritional
needs during adolescence
16.2 follows the Food Pyramid
guide for adolescents and
nutritional guidelines for
Filipinos in choosing foods to
eat
17. identifies the nutritional problems
of adolescents

H7N-IIa-20

H7N-IIb-c-21

H7N-IId-f-22

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2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ
Page 46 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

18. describes the characteristics,


signs and symptoms of
malnutrition and micronutrient
deficiencies
19. discusses ways of preventing and
controlling malnutrition and
micronutrient deficiencies
20. explains the characteristics, signs
and symptoms of eating disorders
21. discusses ways of preventing and
controlling eating disorders
22. applies decision-making and
critical thinking skills to prevent
nutritional problems of
adolescents

D. Decision-making skills

C. Common areas of stressor


that affects adolescents
(peer, family, school,
community)
D. Coping with stress

ED

The learner

consistently
demonstrates skills
that promote mental
health

D
EP

GRADE 7 PERSONAL HEALTH 3rd Quarter (H7PH)


A. Mental Health
The learner
(An Introduction)
demonstrates
understanding of
mental health as a
B. Understanding stress
dimension of holistic
1. Eustress
health for a healthy
2. Distress
life

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

C
O

PY

micronutrient
deficiencies
2. Eating disorders
2.1 Anorexia nervosa
2.2 Bulimia
2.3 Compulsive eating
disorder

LEARNING COMPETENCY

23. explains the factors that affect


the promotion of good mental
health
24. explains that stress is normal and
inevitable
25. differentiates eustress from
distress
26. identifies situations that cause
feelings of anxiety or stress
27. identifies the common stressors
that affect adolescents
28. identifies physical responses of
the body to stress
29. identifies people who can provide
support in stressful situations
30. differentiates healthful from
unhealthful strategies in coping
with stress
31. demonstrates various stress
management techniques that one

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7N-IId-f-23

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IId-f-24

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IId-f-25
H7N-IId-f-26

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ
2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7N-IIg-h-27

2010 SEC I
EASE Health Educ

H7PH-IIIa-b28

OHSP Health

H7PH-IIIa-b29
H7PH-IIIa-b30
H7PH-IIIa-b31
H7PH-IIIc-32
H7PH-IIIc-33
H7PH-IIIc-34
H7PH-IIId-e35
H7PH-IIId-e36

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Page 47 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

can use every day in dealing with


stress
32. explains the importance of
grieving

H7PH-IIId-e37

33. demonstrates coping skills in


managing loss and grief

H7PH-IIId-e38

34. recognizes triggers and warning


signs of common mental
disorders

H7PH-IIIf-h39

C
O

Types and Management of


Common Mental Disorders
3. Identifying triggers and
warning signs
4. Prevention coping and
treatment
4.1 Mood disorders,
bipolar, schizophrenic,
Obsessive Compulsive
Disorder (OCD),
Obsessive Compulsive
Personality Disorder)
(OCPD), posttraumatic

ED

E.

CODE

PY

Coping with Dying and


Death

LEARNING COMPETENCY

35. discusses the types, sign,


symptoms, and prevention,
treatment and professional care
in managing common mental
health disorders

D
EP

GRADE 7 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Intentional) 4th Quarter (H7IS)
The learner
The learner
The learner
A. Concept of intentional
injuries
demonstrates
consistently
36. differentiates intentional injuries
understanding of the
demonstrates
from unintentional injuries
B. Types of intentional injuries
concepts and
resilience, vigilance
1. Bullying (cyber bullying)
principles of safety
and proactive
2. Stalking
education in the
behaviors to prevent
3. Extortion
prevention of
intentional injuries
4. Gang and youth
intentional injuries
violence
37. describes the types of intentional
5. Illegal fraternity-related
injuries
violence
6. Kidnapping and
abduction
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H7PH-IIIf-h40

H7IS-IVa-d-31

H7IS-IVa-d-32

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Page 48 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

7.
8.
9.
10.

PY

Acts of terror
Domestic violence
Suicide
Sexual victimization and
other forms of sexual
abuse and harassment
C. Prevention
and
management of intentional
injuries
self-protection
preventing self-harm
promoting a culture of
non-violence
through
healthful behaviors
reporting
cases
of
violence
to
proper
authorities
seeking
help
from
trusted individuals and
health professionals

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

H7IS-IVe-h-33

39. identifies
protective
factors
related to intentional injuries

H7IS-IVe-h-34

40. demonstrates ways to prevent


and control intentional injuries

H7IS-IVe-h-35

D
EP

ED

C
O

38. analyzes the risk factors related


to intentional injuries

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 49 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 8

GRADE 8 FAMILY HEALTH I


A. Gender and Human
Sexuality (Correlate with
Values Education;
coordinate with Guidance
Counselor)

CONTENT STANDARDS
1st Quarter (H8FH)
The learner
demonstrates
understanding of human
sexuality and managing
sexuality related issues
for a healthy life

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. identifies basic terms in sexuality

The learner
appropriately manages
sexually-related issues
through responsible and
informed decisions

2.
3.

C
O

4.

(sex, sexuality, gender, etc.)


discusses sexuality as an
important component of ones
personality
explains the dimensions of
human sexuality
analyzes the factors that affect
ones attitudes and practices
related to sexuality and sexual
behaviors
assesses personal health
attitudes that may influence
sexual behavior
relates the importance of
sexuality to family health

PY

CONTENT

D
EP

B. Teenage concerns
Identity crisis
Sexual identity and
Sexual behaviors
Pre-marital sex,
teenage pregnancies,
and abortion
C. Development of decisionskills in managing sexuality
related issues
GRADE 8 FAMILY HEALTH II 2nd Quarter (H8FH)
The learner
A. Dating, courtship, and
marriage
demonstrates an
understanding of
responsible
parenthood for a

ED

5.

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

The learner
makes informed and
values-based
decisions in
preparation for

6.

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-Ia-16
H8FH-Ia-17
H8FH-Ia-18

H8FH-Ib-19

H8FH-Ic-d-20
H8FH-Ic-d-21

7. identifies the different

issues/concerns of teenagers
(i.e., identity crisis) and the need
for support and understanding of
the family

8. applies decision-making skills in


managing sexuality-related
issues

9. defines basic terms (dating,

courtship, marriage)
10. explains the importance of
courtship and dating in choosing
a lifelong partner

H8FH-Ie-g-22

H8FH-Ih-23

H8FH-IIa-24

H8FH-IIa-25

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Page 50 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

B. Maternal Health concerns


1. Pre-pregnancy
(blighted ovary, ectopic
pregnancy, polycystic
ovary, myoma)
2. During pregnancy
(pre-eclampsia,
placenta previa,
gestational, diabetes,)
3. Post pregnancy
(post-partum disorder,
sepsis

healthy family life

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

11. identifies marital practices and

responsible
parenthood

setup across cultures

12. analyzes behaviors that promote

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

healthy relationship in marriage


and family life
13. describes the factors that
contribute to a successful
marriage
14. discusses various maternal
health concerns (pre-during-post
pregnancy)
15. discusses pregnancy-related
concerns
16. explains the importance of
maternal nutrition during
pregnancy
17. discusses the importance of
newborn screening, and the
APGAR scoring system for
newborns
18. explains the importance of
prenatal care and post natal care
19. discusses the essential newborn
protocol (Unang Yakap) and
initiation of breastfeeding
20. enumerates the advantages of
breastfeeding for both mother
and child
21. recognizes the importance of
immunization in protecting
childrens health
22. analyzes the importance of
responsible parenthood
23. explains the effects of family size
on family health

C. Responsible parenthood

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-IIa-26

H8FH-IIa-27

H8FH-IIb-28

H8FH-IIc-d-29
H8FH-IIc-d-30
H8FH-IIe-f-31

H8FH-IIe-f-32

H8FH-IIe-f-33
H8FH-IIe-f-34

H8FH-IIe-f-35

H8FH-IIe-f-36
H8FH-IIg-h-37
H8FH-IIg-h-38

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Page 51 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

24. examines the important roles

D. Emerging and re-emerging


diseases
1. Leptospirosis
2. Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS)

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

and responsibilities of parents in


child rearing and care
25. explains the effects of rapid
population growth on the health
of the nation
26. enumerates modern family
planning methods (natural and
artificial)
GRADE 8 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS (Communicable) 3rd Quarter (H8DD)
The learner
The learner
A. Stages of infection
27. discusses the stages of infection
demonstrates
consistently
understanding of
demonstrates
B. Top 10 leading causes of
28. analyzes the leading causes of
principles in the
personal
morbidity and mortality in
morbidity and mortality in the
prevention and control of
responsibility and
the Philippines
Philippines
communicable diseases
healthful practices in
for the attainment of
the prevention and
C. Most common
29. discusses the signs, symptoms,
control of
communicable diseases and individual wellness
and effects of common
communicable
its prevention and control
communicable diseases
diseases
1. Acute Respiratory
30. corrects misconceptions, myths,
Infections
and beliefs about common
2. Pneumonia
communicable diseases
3. Bronchitis
4. Influenza
5. Tuberculosis (TB)
31. enumerates steps in the
6. Dengue
prevention and control of
7. Sexually Transmitted
common communicable diseases
Infections (STIs)
8. HIV and AIDS

32. analyzes the nature of emerging


and re-emerging diseases

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8FH-IIg-h-39

H8FH-IIg-h-40

H8FH-Iig-h-41

H8DD-IIIa-15

H8DD-IIIa-16

H8DD-IIIb-c17
H8DD-IIIb-c18

H8DD-IIIb-c19

H8DD-IIId-e20

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Page 52 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C. Prevention and control of


non-communicable disease

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

3. Chikungunya
4. Meningococcemia
5. Foot and Mouth Disease
6. Avian influenza
7. AH1N1 Influenza
E. Development of personal
33. demonstrates self-monitoring
life skills to prevent and
H8DD-IIIf-hskills to prevent communicable
control communicable
21
diseases
diseases
F. Programs and policies on
34. promotes programs and policies
H8DD-IIIf-hcommunicable disease
to prevent and control
22
prevention and control
communicable diseases
G. Agencies responsible for
35. identifies agencies responsible
H8DD-IIIf-hcommunicable disease
for communicable disease
23
prevention and control
prevention and control
th
GRADE 8 PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDER (Non-communicable Diseases) 4 Quarter (H8DD)
The learner
The learner
36. discusses the nature of nonA. Introduction to nonH8DD-IVa-24
communicable diseases
communicable diseases
demonstrates
consistently demonstrates
(NCDs)
understanding of nonpersonal responsibility
37. explains non-communicable
communicable diseases
and healthful practices in
diseases based on cause and
for a healthy life
the prevention and
B. Common nonH8DD-IVb-d-25
effect, signs and symptoms, risk
control of noncommunicable diseases
factors and protective factors
communicable diseases
1. Allergy
and possible complications
2. Asthma
3. Cardiovascular diseases
4. Cancer
38. corrects myth and fallacies about
5. Diabetes
H8DD-IVe-26
non-communicable diseases
6. Arthritis
7. Renal failure

D. Self-monitoring skills to
prevent non-communicable
diseases (physical
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

39. practices ways to prevent and

control non-communicable
diseases
40. demonstrates self-monitoring to
prevent non-communicable
diseases

H8DD-IVf-27

H8DD-IVg-h-28

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Page 53 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT

CONTENT STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

PY

activities/regular exercise,
healthy eating, not
smoking, weight
management, routine
medical check-up, stress
management)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

41. promotes programs and policies

E. Programs and policies on


non-communicable disease
prevention and control

C
O

to prevent and control noncommunicable and lifestyle


diseases
42. identifies agencies responsible
for non-communicable disease
prevention and control

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H8DD-IVg-h-29

H8DD-IVg-h-30

D
EP

ED

F. Agencies responsible for


non-communicable disease
prevention and control

CODE

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 54 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 9
PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

B. Prevention and Management of


Environmental Health Issues
1. Personal responsibility
2. Social consciousness
3. Environmental policies and
laws

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING
MATERIALS
G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

H9CE-Ia-8

2. describes a healthy community

H9CE-Ia-9

3. explains how a healthy environment


positively impact the health of
people and communities (less
disease, less health care cost, etc.)

H9CE-Ib-d10

4. discusses the nature of


environmental issues

H9CE-Ib-d11

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

5. analyzes the effects of


environmental issues on peoples
health

H9CE-Ib-d12

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

6. suggests ways to prevent and


manage environmental health issues

H9CE-Ie-f13

7. participates in implementing an
environmental project such as
building and maintaining a school
garden or conducting a war on
waste campaign (depends on
feasibility)
GRADE 9 - INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Unintentional) - 2nd Quarter (H9IS)
A. First Aid Basics
The learner
The learner
8. discusses basic information about
first aid (principles, roles,
demonstrates
performs first aid
responsibilities, and characteristics
understanding of first procedures with
of a good aider)
aid principles and
accuracy
C. Collective Action for the
Environment

CODE

1. defines community and


environmental health

C
O

GRADE 9 COMMUNITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 1ST QUARTER (H9CE)


A. Concept of community and
The learner
The learner
environmental health
demonstrates
consistently
1. Characteristics of a Healthy
understanding of the demonstrates
Community
principles in
healthful practices to
2. Nature and Health Effects of
protecting the
protect the
Environmental Issues
environment for
environment for
(improper waste disposal,
community wellness
community wellness
pollution, illegal mining, soil
erosion, cyanide fishing,
pesticide drift, deforestation,
oil spill, coral reef
degradation, climate change)

LEARNING COMPETENCY

PY

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

H9CE-Ig-h14

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H9IS-IIa36

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

G7-LM
EASE Health Educ

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

Page 55 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

procedures

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

9. demonstrates the conduct of


primary and secondary survey of
the victim (CAB)

H9IS-IIb37

PY

B. First Aid Guidelines and


Procedures
Survey the scene
1. Do primary survey of the
victim (check for vital signs,
assess CAB (Circulation,
Airway, Breathing)
2. Ask for help.
3. Do secondary survey of the
victim (head-to-toe survey)

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

ED

D
EP

C. Use of Dressing and Bandages


(alternatives include clean cloth
or, handkerchief)
1. Principles of Wound Dressing
(careful handling, large
enough to cover the wound,
should fit snugly and not cut
off circulation)
2. Bandaging Techniques (for
the head; forehead; ear,
cheek and jaw; burned hand;
sprained ankle; and dislocated
arm)

C
O

10. assesses emergency situation for


unintentional injuries

D. Transporting the Victim (drag


and carry techniques)
1. One-person carry ankle drag,
pack strap carry, blanket pull)
2. Two-person carry (twohanded seat, four-handed
seat, chair carry )
3. Three man carry
E. First aid for common
unintentional injuries and medical
emergencies
1. musculoskeletal injuries

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H9IS-IIc.d39
H9IS-IIc.d40

13. demonstrates appropriate


bandaging techniques for
unintentional injuries

H9IS-IIc.d41

15. demonstrates proper first aid


procedures for common
unintentional injuries

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

H9IS-IIb38

11. discusses the function of dressing


and bandages
12. explains the principles of wound
dressing

14. demonstrates proper techniques in


carrying and transporting the victim
of unintentional injuries

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H9IS-IIe.f42

H9IS-IIg.h43

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2015.

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

2010 SEC

2010 SEC
OHSP Health

2010 SEC
OHSP Health
Page 56 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

C
O

PY

(sprain, strain, fracture,


dislocation)
2. bleeding
3. burn (superficial, partial and
full-thickness)
4.
5. heat emergencies (heat
exhaustion, heat stroke)
6. bleeding
7. poisoning
8. choking
9. drowning
10. heart attack
11. electrocution
GRADE 9 - PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE(Drug Scenario) 3rd Quarter (H9S)
A. Drug Scenario in the Philippines
The learner
The learner
16. describes the drug scenario in the
Philippines
demonstrates
shares responsibility
B. Factors that influence substance
17. explains the concept of substance
understanding of the with community
use and abuse
use, misuse, abuse and
dangers of substance members through
dependence,
use and abuse on the participation in
18. discusses risk and protective factors
individual, family and collective action to
in substance use, and abuse
community
prevent and control
C. Drugs/Substances of abuse
19. analyzes situations for the use and
substance use and
1. Stimulants
non-use of psychoactive substances
abuse
2. Depressants
3. Narcotics
20. identifies the types of
4. Hallucinogen
drugs/substances of abuse
5. Inhalants

CODE

H9S-IIIa14

D. Harmful effects of drugs on the


body
1. Short-term
2. Long-term

D
EP

ED

H9S-IIIa15

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

H9S-IIIb16
H9S-IIIb17
H9S-IIIc-18

21. corrects myths and misconceptions


about substance use and abuse
22. recognizes warning signs of
substance use and abuse discusses
the harmful short- and long-term
effects of substance use and abuse
on the body

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H9S-IIId19

EASE Health Educ


III

H9S-IIId20

Page 57 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

23. discusses the harmful effects of


substance use and abuse on the
H9S-IIIe-findividual, family, school, and
21
community
24. explains the health, socio-cultural,
psychological, legal, and economic
H9S-IIIe-fdimensions of substance use and
22
abuse
25. discusses strategies in the
E. Prevention and control of
H9S-IIIe-fprevention and control of substance
substance use and abuse
23
use and abuse
26. applies decision-making and
H9S-IIIg-hresistance skills to prevent
24
substance use and abuse
27. suggests healthy alternatives to
H9S-IIIg-hsubstance use and abuse
25
GRADE 9 - PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE (GATEWAY DRUGS: CIGARETTE AND ALCOHOL) 4th Quarter (H9S)
A. Gateway Drugs
The learner
The learner
1. Cigarettes
28. discusses gateway drugs
H9S-IVa-27
2. Alcohol
demonstrates
demonstrates personal
understanding of
responsibility in the
29. identifies reasons why people
B. Protective and Risk Factors in the factors that influence prevention of cigarette
H9S-IVa-28
cigarette and alcohol and alcohol use
smoke cigarettes
Use of Cigarettes and Alcohol
use and strategies
through the promotion
30. analyzes the negative health impact
for prevention and
of a healthy lifestyle
of cigarette smoking
control
30.1 describes the harmful shortand long-term effects of
cigarette smoking on the
different parts of the body
H9S-IVb-c30.2 discusses the dangers of
29
mainstream, second hand and
third hand smoke;
30.3 explain the impact of cigarette
smoking on the family,
environment, and community
31. identifies reasons for drinking and
H9S-IVd-30
for not drinking alcohol
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 58 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY
32. analyzes the negative health impact
of drinking alcohol
32.1 describes the harmful shortand long-term effects of
drinking alcohol
32.2 interprets blood alcohol
concentration (BAC) in terms
of physiological changes in the
body
33. explains the impact of drinking
alcohol on the family, and
community
34. discusses strategies in the
prevention and control of cigarette
smoking and drinking alcoholic
beverages
34.1 apply resistance skills in
situations related to cigarette
and alcohol use
34.2 follows policies and laws in the
family, school and community
related to cigarette and alcohol
use
35. suggests healthy alternatives to
cigarettes and alcohol to promote
healthy lifestyle (self, family,
community)

C
O

PY

CONTENT

D
EP

ED

C. Prevention, and Control of


Gateway Drugs

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H9S-IVe-f31

H9S-IVg-h32

H9S-IVg-h33

H9S-IVg-h34

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Page 59 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GRADE 10

demonstrates critical
thinking and decisionmaking skills in the
selection, evaluation
and utilization of
health information,
products and services.

D
EP

C. Quackery: Types (medical,


nutrition, device) and Harmful
Physical and Psychological
Effects
D. Complementary and Alternative
Healthcare Modalities

The learner

ED

GRADE 10 CONSUMER HEALTH 1st Quarter (H10CH)


A. Guidelines and Criteria in the
The learner
Selection and Evaluation of:
1. Health information
understands the
2. Health products
guidelines and
3. Health services
criteria in the
selection and
evaluation of health
information,
B. Health Service Providers
products, and
1. health professionals
services.
2. health facilities;
3. health care plans and
financing systems
(PhilHealth, Health
Maintenance Organization,
private health insurance)

Herbal medicine (medicinal


plants approved by the
Department of Health)
1. Acupuncture
2. Ventosa massage cupping
therapy
3. Reflexology
4. Naturopathy
E. Consumer welfare and protection
1. Consumer law
2. Consumer protection

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

LEARNING COMPETENCY

1. differentiates reliable from


unreliable health information,
products and services;
2. explains the guidelines and criteria
in the selection and evaluation of
health information, products and
services;
3. discusses the various forms of
health service providers and
healthcare plans;

PY

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

C
O

CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

4. selects health professionals,


specialists and health care services
wisely;
5. explains the nature and dangers of
quackery;
6. reports fraudulent health services

CODE

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H10CH-Iab-19
H10CH-Iab-20
H10CH-Iab-21

H10CH-Ic22
H10CH-Ic23
H10CH-Ic24

7. explains the different kinds of


complementary and alternative
health care modalities.

H10CH-Id25

8. explains the importance of


consumer laws to protect public
health

H10CH-Id26

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Page 60 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

LEARNING
MATERIALS

agencies and organizations

H10CH-Ief-27
H10CH-Igh-28
H10HC-IIa1
H10HC-IIb2
H10HC-IIcd-3
H10HC-IIcd-4

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

9. identifies national and international


government agencies and private
organizations that implement
programs for consumer protection
10. participates in programs for
consumer welfare and protection
GRADE 10 HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (National Level) 2nd Quarter (H10HC)
A. Existing National Laws Related to The learner
The learner
11. discusses the existing health related
Health Trends, Issues, and
laws;
Concerns
demonstrates
consistently
12. explains the significance of the
1. Responsible Parenthood and understanding of
demonstrates critical
existing health related laws in
Reproductive Health
current health trends, thinking skills in
safeguarding peoples health;
Act(RA10354) ,
issues and concerns
exploring local,
13. follows existing health related laws
2. Tobacco Regulation Act of
in the local, regional,
regional and national
2003 (RA 9211)
and national, levels
health trends, issues,
14. critically analyzes the impact of
3. Comprehensive Dangerous
and concerns
current health trends, issues, and
Drugs Act of 2002 (RA 9165)
concerns
4. Consumer Act (RA 7394)
5. National Environmental
Awareness and Education
Act of 2008 (RA
9512)Traditional and
Alternative Medicine Act of
1997 (RA 8423)
6. Philippine AIDS Prevention
and Control Act of 1998 (RA
8504)
15. recommends ways of managing
7. National Blood Services Act
health issues, trends and concerns
of 1994 (RA 7719)
8. Seat Belts Use Act of 1999
(RA 8750)

CODE

H10HC-IIeg-5

9. Cybercrime Prevention Act of


2012 (RA 10175)
10. Anti-Pornography Act (RA
9775)

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 61 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


CONTENT
STANDARDS

CONTENT

PERFORMANCE
STANDARDS

LEARNING COMPETENCY

CODE

GRADE 10 - HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS (GlobalLevel) 3rd Quarter (H10HC)
A. Existing Global Health Initiatives
The learner
The learner
16. discusses the significance of global
1. Millennium Development
health initiatives;
Goals (MDGs)
demonstrates
demonstrates
17. describes how global health
2. WHO Framework Convention awareness of global
competence in
initiatives positively impact peoples
on Tobacco Control
health initiatives
applying knowledge of
health in various countries;
3. Global Mental Health Action
global health to local
18. analyzes the issues in the
Plan
or national context
implementation of global health
4. Global Strategy to Reduce
global initiatives
initiatives;
the Harmful Use of Alcohol
19. recommends ways of adopting
5. Global Alliance for Vaccines
global health initiatives to local or
and Immunizations
national context

H10HCIIIa-1
H10HCIIIb-c-2

PY

C
O

D
EP

ED

GRADE 10 Planning for a Health Career 4th Quarter (H10PC)


A. Planning for a Health Career
The learner
The learner
1. Importance
2. Components Steps
demonstrates
prepares an
3. Health Career Pathways
understanding of the
appropriate plan of
Disease prevention and
concepts in planning action in pursuing a
control (Public health)
a health career
health career
4. Personal health care
5. Maternal and Child care
6. Mental health Occupational
health and safety
7. Community health;
8. Environmental health Drug
Prevention and Control
9. Nutrition and dietetics
10. Health education
11. Health promotion Dental
health
12. Nursing
13. Medical and Allied Health
Emergency Medical Services
(EMS)
14. Health Career Orientation
Program
K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

20. discusses the components and steps


in making a personal health career
plan;
21. prepares a personal health career
following the prescribed
components and steps;
22. explores the various health career
paths selects a particular health
career pathway based on personal
competence and interest;
participates in a health career
orientation program

23. decides on an appropriate health


career path

LEARNING
MATERIALS

H10HCIIIb-c-3
H10HCIIId-e-4

H10PC-Ivab-1
H10PC-Ivab-2

H10PC-IVcd-3

H10PC-IVcd-4

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Page 62 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

Situates the learner as an integral part of his/her community and the environment, with responsibility to help protect the
environment, supported by individual and community actions and legislation to promote a standard of health, hygiene and safety
in food and water supply, waste management, pollution control, noxious animal control, and the delivery of primary health care

Consumer
health

Application of consumer skills in the wise evaluation, selection and use of health information, products, and services

Cultureresponsive

Uses the cultural knowledge, prior experiences, and performance styles of diverse students to make learning more appropriate
and effective for them (Gay, 2000)

Epidemiological

Studies the incidence and prevalence of disease in large populations, including detection of the source and cause of epidemics

Family Health

The human life cycle related to the personal interactions within the family that nurtures the individual and that provides a home
environment that enhances his/her growth as a person and the development of ideals, values and standards of behavior
regarding sexuality and responsible parenthood

Growth and
Development

Developmental milestones in childhood and adolescence with emphasis on attention to personal health and the development of
self-management skills to cope with lifes changes.

Health and Life


skills-based

Applies life skills to specific health choices and behaviors

Holistic

Analyzes the interrelationship among the factors that influence the health status, the areas of health, and the dimensions of
health (physical, mental, social, emotional, moral/spiritual)

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Community and
Environmental
Health

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 63 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

Causes, cost, and prevention of accidents and injuries at home, in the school and in the community and in the performance of
different activities, through promotion of safe environments, safety programs, procedures and services, including first aid
education

Learnercentered

Focuses on the student's needs, abilities, interests, and learning styles with the teacher as a facilitator of learning

Nutrition

Recognition of the nutrients children and adolescents need, analysis of the quality and quantity of their food intake, and
development of proper eating habits to meet physiological, psychological and social needs, including diseases and disorders that
arise from improper eating habits

Personal Health

Development and daily practice of health behaviors that promote physical, mental, social, emotional, and moral/spiritual health
and prevention and management of personal health problems

Prevention and
Control of
Diseases and
Disorders

Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases and disorders through the development of health
habits and practices and health programs supported by legislation and provision of health services in the school and the
community

Preventive

Helps people take positive action on their health and lifestyle to prevent disease and achieve optimum health

Rights-based

Furthers the realization of human rights as laid down in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international
human rights instruments

Standards and
outcomes-based

Requires students to demonstrate that they have learned the academic standards set on required skills and content

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Injury
Prevention,
Safety and First
Aid

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 64 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


GLOSSARY

The prevention and control of the use and abuse of substances: their identification; causes; effects on the person, the family,
society and the nation

Values-based

Promotes an educational philosophy based on valuing self, others and the environment, through the consideration of ethical
values as the bases of good educational practice

D
EP

ED

C
O

PY

Substance Use
and Abuse

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

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Page 65 of 66

K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM


Code Book Legend
Sample: H9S-IVg-h-34
LEGEND

SAMPLE
Learning Area and
Strand/ Subject or
Specialization

Health

Grade Level

Grade 9

Domain/Content/
Component/ Topic

Prevention of Substance
Use and Abuse

PY

Growth and Development

H9

Roman Numeral

Quarter

*Zero if no specific quarter


Lowercase Letter/s

Arabic Number

Week

Fourth Quarter

Week seven to eight

D
EP

*Put a hyphen (-) in between


letters to indicate more than a
specific week

ED

Competency

K to 12 Health Curriculum Guide December 2013

Suggests healthy
alternatives to cigarettes
and alcohol to promote
healthy lifestyle (self,
family, community)

IV
g-h
34

CODE
GD

Nutrition

Personal Health

PH

Injury Prevention, Safety and First Aid

IS

Family Health

FH

Prevention and Control of Diseases and


Disorders

DD

Community and Environmental Health

CE

C
O

First Entry

Uppercase Letter/s

DOMAIN/ COMPONENT

Prevention of Substance Use and Abuse

Consumer Health

CH

Health Trends, Issues and Concerns

HC

Planning for Health and Career

PC

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Page 66 of 66

EP
E

C
O

PY

Edukasyong
Pangkalusugan

89
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EP
E

C
O

PY

HEALTH GRADE 4
PATNUBAY NG GURO
YUNIT IV

187
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Yunit IV
SAKUNA AT KALAMIDAD, ATING PAGHANDAAN,
BUHAY AY MAHALAGA, ATING PAG-INGATAN

BATAYANG KASANAYAN

PY

Pamantayang Pagganap
Ang mga mag-aaral ay
inaasahang maisagawa ang
mga wastong paraan sa
batayang pangkaligtasan at
pagbibigay ng pangunang
lunas sa oras ng kalamidad,
sakuna, at kagipitan o mga
hindi inaasahang pangyayari
(emergency).

C
O

Pamantayang Pangnilalaman
Ang mga mag-aaral ay
inaasahang maipamalas ang
pagkaunawa tungkol sa mga
kaligtasan at pangunang lunas
sa oras ng kalamidad, sakuna, at
kagipitan o mga hindi inaasahang
pangyayari (emergency).

EP
E

a. Natutukoy ang ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad, sakuna, at kagipitan o mga


hindi inaasahang pangyayari (emergency)
b. Nakapagpapakita ng mga angkop na tugon bago, tuwing, at pagkatapos
ng isang kalamidad, sakuna, at oras ng kagipitan
c. Naiuugnay ang paghahanda at angkop na tugon sa oras ng kagipitan sa
pagsasalba at pagpapanatili ng buhay.
d. Naisasalarawan ang angkop na batayang pangkaligtasan sa panahon o
sitwasyon na maaaring magdulot ng kapahamakan sa buhay ng tao
e. Naisasalarawan ang maaaring idulot na kapahamakan na bunga ng
mapanganib na gawi at kilos tulad ng paggamit ng paputok, armas, at
pag-inom ng alak
f. Natatangkilik ang paggamit ng alternatibong pamamaraan sa pagdiriwang ng ibat ibang okasyon tulad ng Bagong Taon, pista, at iba pang
espesyal na okasyon

189
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Subukin Natin
I. Tama o Mali. Isulat sa sagutang papel ang tsek (/) kung ang GAWAIN ay
Tama at ekis ( X ) naman kung Mali.

PY

C
O

EP
E

II. Maramihang Pagpili

1. Masayang naligo ang mga bata sa tubig-baha.


2. Nakinig si Fe sa radyo upang malaman kung walang pasok dahil sa
bagyo.
3. Hindi pinansin ni Mang Alfonso ang mga natumbang puno at sirang
linya sa kanilang lugar.
4. Inilayo ni Dan sa kurtina ang kandilang may sindi.
5. Ipinaskil ni Inay ang numero ng teleponong dapat tawagan sa oras
ng sakuna.
6. Lasing na nagmaneho ang tsuper.
7. Sumali si Erica sa earthquake drill ng paaralan.
8. Gumamit si Michael ng kawayang kanyon noong BagongTaon.
9. Nanonood ng pailaw sa plasa sina Helen at Julia tuwing pista.
10. Pinagsama-sama ni Repot ang mga basura at itinapon lahat sa
ilog.

Basahing mabuti ang mga tanong at piliin ang tamang sagot. Gumamit ng
malaking titik lamang.

______11. Anong ahensiya ang nag-aaral ng panahon at nagbibigay ng



signal upang malaman ang lakas at bugso ng hangin dala ng
bagyo?
A. DOH
B. DILG
C. DOST
D. PAGASA

190
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PY

______12. Kapag ang bagyo ay may lakas at bugso ng hangin na umabot



sa 61-100 kph, nasa anong Signal Bilang ang bagyo?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

_______1 3. Anong ahensiya ang nagtatakda kung gaano kalakas ang lindol ?
A. DILG
B. MMDA
C. PAGASA
D. PHILVOCS

C
O

_______14. Alin ang nagdadala ng malakas na buhos ng ulan at may



bugso ng hangin?

A. Lindol

B. Bagyo
C. Tsunami
D. Storm Surge

EP
E

______ 15. Sina Mang Raul ay nakatira malapit sa Bulkang Mayon. Ano ang

dapat niyang gawin?
A. Mamasyal sa paligid
B. Gumawa ng malaking bahay
C. Makipag-usap sa kapitbahay
D. Alamin ang ligtas na lugar para sa paglikas

______16. Alin ang mapanganib na pagyanig ng lupa na maaaring dahilan



ng pagbagsak ng malalaking gusali?
A. Baha
B. Bagyo
C. Lindol
D. Sunog

191
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______17. Alin ang isinagawa sa paaralan o gusali upang maiwasan ang



anumang sakuna kung may lindol?
A. Fun run
B. Athletic meet
C. Earthquake drill
D. Nutrition program

C
O

PY

______18. Ano ang maaaring gamitin upang mailigtas ang ating buhay sa

pagbaha?
A. Karton
B. Payong
C. Malaking bag
D. Malaking gallon

______19. May naaamoy kang tagas ng gasul sa bahay. Ano ang nararapat

mong gawin?
A. Sindihan ang kalan
B. Isara ang mga bintana
C. Isawalang bahala lamang
D. Buksan ang bintana at pinto

EP
E

______20. May nag-aaway na mga lasing na may mga armas o patalim. Ano

ang iyong gagawin?
A. Awatin sila
B. Kunan ng litrato
C. Lumayo sa kanila
D. Tawagin ang kapitbahay
______21. Aksidenteng naputukan ng labentador ang kamay ng iyong

kalaro. Anong paunang lunas na dapat mong gagawin?

A. Balutin

B. Hugasan

C. Magtago
D. Sumigaw

192
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______22. Biglang nawalan ng koryente sa bahay at nagsindi ka ng kandila.



Saan mo dapat ilagay ito?
A. Maliit na lata
B. Kabinet ng aklat
C. Malapit sa kurtina
D. Malambot na upuan

C
O

PY

______23. Ang bagyo ay nasa Signal No.1, anong antas ng mag-aaral ang

otomatikong walang pasok sa paaralan?
A. Preschool
B. Kolehiyo
C. Mataas na paaralan
D. Mababang paaralan

______24. Lumilindol sa sa inyong lugar. Anong ahensiya ng pamahalaan ang



mabilis na tutugon upang matulungan iligtas ang mga biktima?
A. Pulis
B. Barangay
C. NDRRMC

D. Barangay Tanod

EP
E

______25. Nasa loob ka ng bahay at naabutan ka ng lindol. Ano ang iyong


gagawin?

A. Tawagin ang Nanay

B. Sumigaw at umiyak

C. Tumalon sa bintana

D. Sumilong sa matatag na mesa

193
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Susi sa Pagwawasto

C
O

EP
E

II. Maramihang Pagpili


11. D

12. B

13. D

14. B

15. D

16. C

17. C

18. D

19. D

20. C

21. B

22. A

23. A

24. C

25. D

PY

I. Tama o Mali
1. X

2.

3. X

4.
5. /
6. X
7. /
8. /
9. /
10. X

194
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PY
C
O
D
EP
E


Ang mga kalamidad at sakuna tulad ng lindol, bagyo, at pagputok ng
bulkan ay maaring magdulot ng malaking pinsala sa mga ari-arian at maging sa
buhay ng tao. Upang maiwasan ang hindi mabuting epekto at bunga nito, tayo
ay dapat maging handa sa lahat ng oras. Kinakailangang matutuhan natin ang
ibat ibang paraan ng angkop na pagtugon sa oras ng kagipitan. Ang pagsunod
sa mga alituntunin at batayang pangkaligtasan ay pagtitiyak sa pagpapanatili
at pangangalaga sa ating buhay at ari-arian.

Sa mga nakalipas na taon, maraming ari-arian at buhay na ang nasira
at nawala dahil sa walang kahandaan sa sakuna at kalamidad. Nararapat na
ito ay hindi na maulit pa sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral ukol sa paghahanda sa
mga inaasahan at di-inaasahang sakuna at kalamidad na makapagdudulot ng
pinsala sa ating buhay at ari-arian.

195
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Aralin 1: Mga Uri ng Kalamidad sa Aking Komunidad


Bilang ng araw: 2
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Natutukoy ang ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad at sakuna na maaaring
mangyari sa kanilang komunidad.
b. Nauunawaan ang epekto ng ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad

PY

sa ari-rian at buhay ng tao.


Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang kalamidad ay pangyayari na sanhi ng mga pagbabago sa

C
O

kondisyon ng kalikasan at maaaring magdulot ng pagkawasak o pagkawala


ng mga ari-arian at kapahamakan sa buhay ng tao. Ilan sa mga ito ay
bagyo (pagbugso ng malakas na hangin), storm surge (daluyong ng dagat),
lindol (paggalaw ng lupa), volcanic eruption (pagputok ng bulkan), landslide

EP
E

BAGYO

(pagguho ng lupa), at baha (pagtaas ng tubig).

Ang Pilipinas ay nakararanas ng mahigit kumulang sa 22 bagyo sa

loob ng isang taon. Maaaring ang isang lugar ay madalas na daanan ng mga
bagyong ito. Ang bugso ng hangin, lakas ng pagbuhos ng ulan, at maging ang
dami nito ay lubhang nakapamiminsala. Madalas ang dulot nito ay ang pagtaas

ng naiipong tubig (baha), storm surge, at landslide o pagguho ng lupa.


Ito ay kadalasang nabubuo sa karagatan katulad ng Dagat Pasipiko.

Mayroon itong dalawang bahagi: ang eye wall at ang mata ng bagyo. Ang
Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical Astromical Services Administration o
PAGASA ay nagbigay ng signal upang malaman ang lakas o bugso ng hangin
na dulot ng bagyo.

196
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Signal

Bugso ng hangin

Signal No. 1 :

30-60 kph

Signal No. 2 :

61-100 kph

Signal No. 3 :

101-185 kph

Signal No. 4 :

186 pataas

Sa pamamagitan ng pagsukat at pagtukoy sa bugso ng hangin ng

isang bagyo, maaaring malaman ang angkop na paghahanda ng mga tao sa

PY

isang lugar.

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Typhoons%20in%20the%20Philippines%20(1).pdf

C
O

LINDOL

Ang lindol o pagyanig ng lupa ay maaaring dulot ng pagsabog ng

bulkan (volcanic earthquake) o paggalaw ng tectonic plates sa ilalim ng lupa


o earths crust.

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Earthquake-Final.pdf

EP
E

PAGSABOG NG BULKAN

May dalawang uri ang bulkan: aktibo at hindi aktibong bulkan. Ang akti-

bong bulkan ay pumutok o sumabog sa huling 600 na taon. Ang hindi aktibong
bulkan ay natutulog o walang anumang pagsabog o pagbuga ng usok sa loob
ng mahabang panahon subalit hindi ito ngangangahulugang hindi na ito sasab-

og muli. Kung kayat mas makabubuting alamin ang panganib na dulot nito
upang maiwasan ang anumang sakunang dulot nito.
file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/BEING%20PREPARED%20MODULE%20(1).pdf

197
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Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Ipaskil ang larawan sa pisara.
2. Pangkatin ang mga mag-aaral at bumuo ng grupo sa na may
apat hanggang limang miyembro.
3. Gamitin ang gawain sa Pag-usapan Natinsa LM.
buong klase.

PY

4. Bigyan ng oras ang bawat grupo na ibahagi ang gawain sa


5. Ibuod ang mahahalagang saloobin at impormasyon mula sa
pagbabahagi ng bawat pangkat.

C
O

6. Itanong sa klase ang mga sumusunod:

a. Ano-ano ang inyong natutuhan batay sa paglalahad ng


inyong kamag-aaral? (Itala ang sagot sa pisara.)
b. Magkakatulad ba ang inyong naisip na salita/kaisipan?
c. Bakit ninyo naisip ang salitang ito? Ano ang maaaring

maging epekto ng mga kalamidad na ito sa buhay? sa


ari-arian?

EP
E

d. Paano maging ligtas sa panahon ng kalamidad?


e. Naranasan na ba ninyo ang ilan sa mga ito? Tumawag ng
mag-aaral para sa pagbabahagi ng ilang karanasan.

f.

Ano-ano ang mga uri ng kalamidad ayon sa inyong

paglalahad?

B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Bumuo ng tatlong pangkat, magtakda ng isang uri ng
kalamidad o sakuna.
1- bagyo, 2-lindol, 3- pagputok ng bulkan
2. Bigyan ng bilang ang bawat miyembro ng grupo.
3. Gamitin ang gawain sa Pag-aralan Natin sa LM.
4. Tawagin ang bilang ng pangkat na magbabahagi ng sagot sa
klase.
198

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C. Pagsikapan Natin
1. Hikayatin ang bawat grupo na ibahagi ang gawain sa Pagaralan Natin sa pamamagitan ng sumusunod:
Dula o role-play
Skit
News report
Awitin o sayaw

PY

Pagsasalarawan

D. Pagyamanin Natin

C
O

2. Ipasagot ang gawain sa Matuto Tayo.

Ipasagot sa mga mag-aaral ang Gawain A at B sa Kaya Mo


Yan sa LM.

Mga Sagot: 1. Bagyo

4. Lindol

2. Landslide

5. Pagputok ng Bulkan

3. Baha

EP
E

E. Pagninilay Pangkalusugan (Reflection)


Bigyan ng oras ang mga mag-aaral na isulat sa notebook

ang kanilang sa loobin sa tanong na Ano sa mga uri ng sakuna o

kalamidad ang inyong pinakakinatatakutan? Bakit?


Ipasagot ang Gawain sa LM.

F. Takdang-aralin
1. Para sa susunod na pagkikita.
2. Pagsaliksikin at pagbasahin ang mga mag-aaral tungkol sa mga
dapat gawin bago, tuwing at pagkatapos ng kalamidad o sakuna
na naiulat sa klase ng bawat grupo.
199
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Aralin 2: Sa Panahon ng Kalamidad, Sakuna at Kagipitan


Bilang ng araw: 3
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Nakapagpapakita ng mga angkop at nararapat na tugon bago, tuwing
at pagkatapos ng anumang kalamidad o sakuna, at kagipitan
b. Nakapagbibigay ng mungkahi at paraan upang makaiwas sa hindi

PY

mabuting dulot ng mga sakuna at kalamidad


c. Natutukoy ang mga mabuting maidudulot ng maagap at maagang paghahanda sa pagdating ng anumang kalamidad o sakuna, at kagipitan

C
O

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang sakuna dulot ng kalamidad ay maaring iwasan sa pamamagitan

ng pagiging laging handa. Ang mga sumusunod ay ilan lamang sa maaaring

gawin upang paghandaan ang dulot na epekto ng ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad.

EP
E

BAGYO

Bago dumating ang bagyo:

Manood ng balita sa telebisyon o radyo ukol sa papalapit na bagyo.


Iayos at itabi sa ligtas na lugar ang mga importanteng bagay o

papeles.

Mag-imbak ng sapat na dami ng tubig o pagkain.


Siguraduhing kumpleto ang emergency supplies katulad na baterya
ng radyo, at first aid kit
Itsek ang bubong ng bahay at ang mga puno sa bakuran sa posibleng pagbagsak dahil sa malakas na hangin.

200
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Sa panahon ng bagyo:
Signal No.1
Makinig sa balita sa radyo o TV ukol sa bagyo.
Walang pasok ang pre-school sa paaralan.
Magdala ng payong, kapote, at bota kung lalabas.

PY

Signal No. 2

Makinig sa balita sa radyo o TV ukol sa bagyo.

C
O

Walang pasok sa mababa at mataas na paaralan.


Manatili sa loob ng bahay kung kinakailangan.

Iwasang magbiyahe maging sa daan, dagat, o himpapawid.


Maging alerto at handa sa posibleng pagbaha.
Maghanda kung sakaling kinakailangang lumikas sa mataas at mas

EP
E

Signal No. 3

ligtas na lugar.

Walang klase sa lahat ng antas ng paaralan maging sa opisina.


Manatili sa loob ng bahay o sa lugar na mas ligtas.
Kung nakatira sa mababang lugar, lumikas sa mas mataas at mas

ligtas na lugar.

Iwasan ang pagpunta malapit sa anumang uri ng anyong tubig.

Signal No. 4
Ipagpaliban ang anumang gawain at manatili sa loob ng bahay.
Lumikas sa mas mataas na lugar sa posibleng pagbaha o landslide.
Patibayin ang mga bahagi ng bahay na maaaring maapektuhan.
201
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Umantabay sa mga ulat sa mass media.


Putulin ang mga sanga na malapit sa bahay.
Siguraduhing walang nakaharang sa kalsada para sa pagdaan ng
emergency vehicles, at maghanda ng emergency kit.
Kapag bumaha, patayin ang main switch.
Pagkatapos ng bagyo

PY

Kumpunihin ang mga naiwang sira o pinsala sa bahay at bakuran.


Iwasang magtampisaw sa baha ng mahabang oras upang
makaiwas sa sakit.

Ipagbigay alam sa kinauukulan ang anumang pinsala sa linya ng

C
O

koryente, tubig, at telepono.

Kung nasa evacuation site, maghintay ng hudyat kung kailan ligtas


nang bumalik sa inyong bahay.

EP
E

LINDOL

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Preparing%20for%20Typhoons.pdf

Hindi tulad ng bagyo, ang lindol ay hindi maaaring masabi kung kailan

magaganap. Isaisip na ang tanging magagawang paghahanda sa pagsapit


nito ay ang kaalaman sa kung ano ang dapat gawin kung ito ay nararanasan

na.

Ito ay mapanganib dahil sa dulot na sakuna pagkatapos yumanig ang

lupa.Ito ay maaaring magdulot ng pagbagsak ng mga gusali, pagbiyak ng


lupa, sunog, at tsunami. Ang karampatang paghahanda sa mga nasabing
sakuna ay kinakailangang paghandaan upang maiwasan ang pagkawala ng
buhay.

202
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Bago ang lindol


Alamin kung may emergency plan ang opisina, paaralan o ang iyong
pinagtatrabahuhan.
Maghanda ng emergency supplies tulad ng sa paghahanda sa bagyo.
Alamin kung nasaan ang electric fuse box sa bahay. Kinakailangan`
itong maisara sa pagsapit ng lindol upang maiwasan ang sunog.
Suriin ang mabibigat na bagay kung ligtas sa pagkakakabit at pagkakalagay sa tamang lugar. Iwasang maglagay ng mga bagay na maar-

PY

ing mahulog at magdulot ng malaking panganib.

Magsagawa ng earthquake drill sa paaralan, bahay, at komunidad.

C
O

Sa panahon ng lindol

Manatiling kalmado. Maging alerto kung saan man abutan nito.


Kung nasa loob ng isang gusali, tumayo sa isang pader malapit sa
sentro ng gusali. Maghanap ng matatag na maaaring pagsilungan
habang lumilindol.

Kung nasa loob ng sasakyan, ihinto ang sasakyan at hintaying


matapos ang pagyanig.

EP
E

Kung nasa labas, ilayo ang sarili sa anumang maaaring mahulog o


mabuwal na puno o poste.

Pagkatapos ng lindol

Suriin ang sarili sa anumang sakit o sugat.

Suriin ang linya ng tubig, koryente o gasul sa anumang pagtagas.


Kung may pagtagas sa mga ito, lalo na ang gasul, buksan ang bintana
at lumikas sa ligtas na lugar. Ipagbigay-alam sa kinauukulan ang
pangyayari.
Makinig sa balita sa radyo o tv.
Umiwas sa mga gusaling nasalanta ng lindol.

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/Earthquake-Final%20(1).pdf

203
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PAGPUTOK NG BULKAN

Maaaring ang pagputok ng bulkan ay magdulot ng sakuna sa buhay ng

tao. Ngunit maaari rin itong magdulot ng maganda sa kalikasan. Nagbabago


ang anyo at topograpiya ng isang lugar sa pagputok ng bulkan.
Bago pumutok ang bulkan

PY

Tukuyin ang ligtas na lugar para sa paglikas.


Ihanda ang kinakailangan sa paglikas: damit, pagkain, at mahahalagang kagamitan.

Mag-imbak ng kinakailangang pagkain, gamot, at tubig sa panahon ng

C
O

paglikas.

Siguraduhing ligtas ang mga hayop.

Alamin ang lugar na maaaring pagdaanan ng lava mula sa bulkan.

Pagkatapos ang pagputok ng bulkan

EP
E

Maghintay sa hudyat ng mga kinauukulan sa posibleng pagbalik sa


tirahan.

Ayusin at kumpunihin ang pinsala sa bahay at linya ng koryente, tubig,


at telepono.

Pag-aralan kung paano maaaring magamit ang lupa na may halong

mga bato mula sa bulkan.

file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/BEING%20PREPARED%20MODULE%20(1).pdf

204
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Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Magpakita ng halimbawa ng emergency kit sa klase.
2. Itanong sa klase ang sumusunod:

Ano ang tawag dito?

PY

Saan kadalasang makikita ito?

Ano kaya ang gamit nito?

C
O

3. Hatiin ang klase ayon sa kasunduan sa unang pagkikita.

4. Ipaguhit ang mga bagay na makikita sa loob ng emergency kit na


nakikita sa Bag Ko To.

5. Ipasagot sa klase ang gawaing Akoy Laging Handa sa LM.


6. Pangkatin ang klase sa tatlo, Pangkat A , Pangkat B, at Pangkat C

EP
E

at ipasagot ang Mayroon Akong Ganito. Ipabahagi nila sa klase


ang nagawa.

Iguguhit ng pangkat A ang mga bagay na maaaring ilagay sa


emergency kit.

Iguguhit ng pangkat B ang mga bagay na hindi dapat ilagay sa


emergency kit.
Iguguhit ng pangkat C ang iba pang mga bagay na hindi nakikita
sa larawan na maaaring ilagay sa emergency kit. Ibahagi ang
nagawa sa klase.

7. Itanong ang mga sumusunod:


a. Ano-ano ang mga bagay na makikita sa inyong emergency
kit?
205
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b. Bakit kinakailangang ihanda ang mga bagay na ito?


c. Ano-ano pang pamamaraan ang dapat isaalang-alang sa
pag-iwas sa kapahamakang dulot ng ibat ibang uri ng kalamidad, sakuna, at kagipitan?
d. Ipaliwanag ang emergency kit.
8. Ipagawa sa klase ang gawain sa Tara Tulong-tulong Tayo.
Tingnan ang larawan at isulat ang sagot sa loob ng bilog.

PY

Anong nakikita sa larawan?


Paano ito nakatutulong sa kalamidad?

Isulat sa pisara ang salitang ERT.


Itanong sa klase:

C
O

a. Ano ang ibig sabihin ng emergency response team?


b. Bakit mahalaga ang pagkakaroon ng emergency
response team sa isang komunidad?

c. Ano-ano kaya ang tungkulin ng mga miyembro ng


emergency response team?

EP
E

d. Maaari bang maging bahagi ng isang emergency


response team ang kahit na sinong tao? Bakit? Bakit
hindi?

B. Pag-aralan Natin

Bigyan ng oras ang mga mag-aaral na basahin ang nilalaman


ng LM tungkol sa paghahanda sa oras ng kalamidad, sakuna, at
kagipitan.

C. Pagsikapan Natin
1. Ipasagot sa bawat mag-aaral ang Gawin Natin Ang Tama sa
LM.
2. Ipasagot ang gawain sa Ikaw, Sila,Tayo: Anong Dapat Gawin.
206
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D. Pagyamanin Natin

1. Ipasagot ang gawain Tama at Dapat Ba?


2. Bumuo ang bawat pangkat ng ERT. Pumili ng isang sakuna o

kalamidad. Ipakita kung paano tumugon ang kanilang ERT.

Bigyan ang bawat grupo ng oras upang gawin ang Gawain B.

E. Pagnilayan Natin

PY

Ipagawa ang Tandaan Upang Maging Ligtas.


Ipasulat sa loob ng kahon ang sagot.

C
O

F. Takdang-aralin

Pagsaliksikin sa barangay o paaralan o makipanayam ng kinauukulan


tungkol sa earthquake drill, flood drill, evacuation protocol, at

EP
E

emergency protocol ng kanilang komunidad o lugar.

207
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Aralin 3: Mas Ligtas Kung Laging Handa!


Bilang ng Araw: 1
Batayang Kasanayan
a. Naiiuugnay ang paghahanda at angkop na tugon sa oras ng kagipitan

PY

sa pagsagip at pagpapanatili ng buhay; at


b. Naisasabuhay ang tamang kamalayang nauukol sa kahalagahan ng
paghahanda at pag-iingat sa pagsagip ng buhay.

C
O

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang Paghahanda ang sagot sa pag-iwas sa anumang sakuna dulot

ng kalamidad. Kung ito ay maisasakatuparan nang epektibo, masasagip ang

Kinakailangang tumimo sa isipan ng mga bata ang tamang kamalayan

EP
E

pagkapinsala, at pagkawala ng buhay.

sa pagiging handa.

Mas makabubuting turuan sila ng tamang pag-iisip at kasanayan sa

pagharap sa anumang sakuna.


Pamamaraan

A. Pag-usapan Natin
Ipasagot sa klase ang Pag-usapan Natin sa LM.

208
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B. Pag-aralan Natin
1. Tipunin ang mga miyembro ng bawat ERT. Magtalaga ng tagapagsalita sa bawat pangkat. Bigyan ng panahon na magbahagi ang
bawat pangkat ng kanilang pagninilay ang artikulo sa Pag-aralan
Natin, Maging Mapanuri, Mapagmatyag.
2. Ipasagot sa bawat pangkat sa manila paper ang gawain sa

PY

Mag-ingat Tayo.
3. Itanong: Paano maiiwasan ang dulot ng ganitong klaseng kalamidad?
C. Pagsikapan Natin

C
O

A. Pangkatin ang klase ayon sa napagkasunduan. Ipagawa ang


isang poster sa bawat ERT na naghihikayat sa mga tao sa kanilang komunidad na maging handa sa anumang uri ng kalamidad o
sakuna na maaaring maganap sa kanilang pamayanan.

B. Ipagawa ang Gawain A at B sa LM.

EP
E

D. Pagyamanin Natin

Bumuo ng tatlong pangkat. Ipakita ng bawat pangkat sa pamamag-

itan ng infomercial ang kahalagahan ng maagang paghahanda sa anumang


kalamidad at sakuna.

E. Pagnilayan Natin

Ipasagot sa klase ang gawain sa Kaya Natin To.

Kompletuhin ang pangungusap sa loob ng talk balloon upang


makabuo ng saloobin.

209
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F. Takdang-aralin
Sasagutin ang mga tanong. (Magpagabay sa magulang)
1. Ano-ano ang mga paghahandang ginagawa ng inyong mag-anak
sa panahon ng kalamidad?
2. Anong paghahanda ang ginagawa ng inyong paaralan sa panahon
ng sakuna?

PY

Aralin 4: Piliin ang Tama, Umiwas sa Masama!


Bilang ng Araw ng Pagtuturo: 2
Batayang Kasanayan

C
O

a. Nailalahad ang maaaring idulot na kapahamakan na bunga ng

mapanganib na gawi at kilos, tulad ng paggamit ng paputok, armas, at


pag-inom ng alak

b. Naipaliliwanag ang kahalagahan ng pagpili sa mga alternatibong

pamamaraan sa pagdiriwang ng ibat ibang okasyon

c. Natatangkilik ang paggamit ng alternatibong pamamaraan sa

EP
E

pagdiriwang ng ibat ibang okasyon, tulad ng Bagong Taon, pista, at


iba pang espesyal na okasyon.

Karagdagang Kaalaman para sa Guro

Ang sakuna ay hindi lamang maaaring dulot ng kalamidad. Ito rin ay

maaaring idulot ng maling gawi at maling pagpili sa masamang gawain. May


mga pagkakataong ito ay sanhi ng labis na pag-inom ng alak, paggamit ng
paputok o armas, at pakikipag-away sa kapuwa.

210
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Pamamaraan
A. Pag-usapan Natin
1. Itanong sa klase: Anong okasyon ang ipinagdiriwang sa larawan?
Paano nila pinagdiriwang ang mga ito?
2. Pangkatin ang klase sa tatlo. Sa bawat pangkat, bigyan ng oras

Pangkat 1: Bagong Taon


Pangkat 2: Pista

C
O

Pangkat 3: Kaarawan

PY

upang isadula ang mga pagdiriwang na nasa larawan.

3. Itanong sa klase ang sumusunod:

Paano nila ipinagdiriwang ang mga okasyon?


Mabuti ba ang paraan ng pagdiriwang na ginawa nila?

B. Pag-aralan Natin

1. Ipasagot sa klase ang nasa larawan sa Huwag Yan. Ipagawa

EP
E

ang Gawain A. Ipasulat ang sagot sa loob ng kahon.

2. Itanong ang sumusunod sa klase.


a. Ano ang maaaring epekto ng mga gawing ito?
b. Magdudulot ba ito ng kapahamakan sa buhay ng tao?

c. Paano natin maiiwasan ang anumang sakunang magiging dulot


ng ganitong mga gawain?

d. Ano ang nararapat gawin sa ganitong sitwasyon?

3. Ipasagot sa klase ang Gawain B at C sa LM.

211
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C. Pagsikapan Natin
1. Sagutin ang mga tanong sa Tayoy Magsaya Huwag Mamroblema
2. Itanong sa klase ang mga sumusunod:
a. Bakit kailangang iwasan ang pag-inom ng alak?
b. Bakit kailangang iwasan ang paggamit ng paputok o pagpapaputok ng armas sa Bagong Taon?
c. Ano ang mas makabubuting gawin sa ganitong okasyon?

PY

d. Paano natin mahihikayat ang ibang tao sa ating komunidad na


maging ligtas sa pamamagitan ng pag-iwas sa ganitong gawain?

C
O

e. Ano-ano ang iba pang pangyayari na maaaring magdulot ng


panganib sa buhay ng tao?
D. Pagyamanin Natin

EP
E

E. Pagnilayan Natin

Ipasagot sa klase ang Gawain sa A at B sa LM.

Ipabuo ang pangungusap sa loob ng organizer.


F. Takdangaralin

Ipaguhit sa 1/8 illustration board ang maaaring gawin upang

makatulong sa pag-iwas ng sakuna sa pagdiriwang ng okasyon.

212
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Panghuling Pagtataya
I. Tama o Mali. Isulat sa sagutang papel ang tsek () kung ang GAWAIN ay
Tama at ekis ( X ) naman kung Mali.
1. Hindi pumasok sa paaralan si Arnel dahil nasa Storm Signal No. 4
ang bagyo.
2. Umakyat sa mataas na lugar ang mag-anak dahil tumataas ang

PY

tubig-baha.
3. Naligo ang mga bata sa malakas na buhos ng ulan.

4. Inilagay ni Pio ang mga balat ng prutas sa basurahang may

C
O

nakasulat na nabubulok.

5. Sinindihan ng mga bata ang nakitang paputok sa lansangan.


6. Pinanood ng mga mag-aaral ang video tungkol sa ibat
ibang sakuna at kalamidad.

7. Nakalagay sa cellphone ni Matet ang mga numero ng


pulisya at bumbero.

EP
E

8. Namili ng malalakas na paputok ang tatay para sa


Bagong Taon.

9. Ipinatong ni Ipe ang kandilang may sindi sa mga papel.


10.Tumulong ang kabataan sa paglinis ng plasa

matapos ang pista.

213
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II. Maramihang Pagpili


Basahing mabuti ang mga tanong at piliin ang tamang sagot. Isulat ang malaking letra lamang.
11. Niyaya ka ng mga kaibigan mo na maligo sa tabing dagat kahit may
bagyong paparating. Ano ang gagawin mo?

C
O

A. Kanal
B. Landslide
C. Sink hole
D. Storm surge

PY

A. Awayin sila.
B. Balewalain sila.
C. Sumama sa kanila pero di masyadong lalayo.
D. Pagsabihan sila na huwag tumuloy dahil mapanganib.
12. Ito ang pagguho ng lupa dahilan sa pagbaha o pagyanig nito.

13. Ito ang ahensya ng pamahalaan na nagtatakda kung gaano


kalakas ang lindol.

EP
E

A. DILG
B. MMDA
C. PAGASA
D. PHILVOCS
14. Ayon sa balita, may namumuong bagyo sa Pilipinas, ano ang dapat
gawin?

A. Ipagwalang bahala
B. Yayain si Inay na mag-shopping
C. Antabayanan ang susunod na balita tungkol sa bagyo
D. Pumunta sa tabing dagat at matyagan ang galaw ng
alon

15. Napansin mong may kumikislap sa poste ng koryente at may


lumalabas na usok. Ano ang pinakamabuting gawin?
A. Panoorin lamang ito
B. Ipaalam sa pari ng simbahan
C. Ipagbigay alam sa tanggapan ng koryente
D. Batuhin ang poste ng koryente o buhusan ng tubig
214

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16. Sina Mang Raul ay nakatira malapit sa Bulkang Mayon. Ano ang
dapat nilang gawin ?
A. Mamasyal sa paligid
B. Gumawa ng malaking bahay
C. Makipag-usap sa kapitbahay
D. Tukuyin ang lugar para sa paglikas

A. Tawagan ang bombero


B. Lumabas at makiusyuso

PY

17. May sunog malapit sa inyong bahay, ano ang una mong gagawin?

C. Ilabas lahat ng mga gamit sa bahay

C
O

D. Buhusan ng tubig ang mga kasangkapan

18. May naaamoy kang tagas ng gasul sa loob ng bahay. Ano ang
HINDI mo dapat gawin?

A. Sindihan ang kalan.

B. Tawagan ang Nanay.

EP
E

C. Buksan ang bintana ng bahay.


D. Takpan ng basahan ang gasul.

19. Alin ang DI-NARARAPAT gamitin sa paggawa ng ingay sa


bagong taon?

A. Kawayang kanyon
B. Malaking torotot
C. Maliit na baril
D. Sirang batya

20. Alin-alin ang laman ng iyong Emergency Kit?


A. Bola, pulbo, sapatos
B. Calculator, notebook, ballpen
C. Flashlight, gamot, biscuit, tubig
D. Loom bands, slum book, rubber bonds
215
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21. May nag-aaway na mga lasing na may mga patalim. Ano ang una
mong gagawin?
A. Awatin sila
B. Kunan ng litrato
C. Lumayo sa kanila
D. Tawagin ang kapitbahay
22. Aksidenteng naputukan ang kamay ng inyong kalaro. Ano ang dapat
A. Tumakbo at magtago
B. Tumawag ng kapitbahay
C. Balutin ng t-shirt ang sugat.
D. Buhusan ng tubig ang sugat.

PY

mong gawin?

C
O

23.Napansin mong lasing ang nagmamaneho ng dyip na inyong sinasakyan. Ano ang una mong gagawin?
A. Agawin ang manibela
B. Bababa ng sasakyan

C. Awayin ang nagmamaneho

EP
E

D. Sigawan lahat ng pasahero

24. Bumubuga ng usok ang bulkan sa karatig-probinsiya. Maaari itong


maging sanhi ng

A. Biglaang pag-ulan.

B. Malakas na hangn.

C. Pagtaas ng tubig.

D. Pagyanig ng lupa.

25. Ano ang tawag sa walang habas na pagputol ng mga puno sa


kagubatan na isang pangunahing sanhi ng pagbaha at landslide?
A. Bush fire
B. Forest fire
C. Illegal logging
D. Kaingin
216
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Susi sa Pagwawasto:
I Tama o Mali

PY

1.
2.
3. X
4.
5. X
6.
7.
8. X
9. X
10.

D
B
D
C
C
D
A
A
C
C
C
D
B
D
C

EP
E

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

C
O

II. Maramihang Pagpili

217
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