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y :

Cx Hx %84
.%16
y :


+

%21
%79

%23.3 % 76.7


:


y







) (Piston
) (Crank Shaft
.




+


+

-1 .

-2 .




.

:engine g -1 ) ( carter


. )

(






-2 :Engine block









.



.1 .1
.2 .2

.3
3
.3
.4

-3 :Cylinder head casket















.

-4 :Cylinder head

.
) "" 4
" ( 3
"
7
.6


)( 2
( 8
)

5.

-5 :Cylinder head cover
.

.1.
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .
.5
.6 .
.7.

.1 : piston

4

.





.

.
. 1
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .



70
90










.1

.22
%2-1
.3
.4










.1
.2 .
.3

.4

-2 )( :The rings
:
- :Pressure rings


.

- :Oil rings







.

.11
.2


.3


7 8 9

-3 : connecting road

.
:
y .
y
.






.11
.2
.3 3
.4
.5
5
.6
.7 )(

.8

-4 : crank shaft







.1

.2

.3

.4


.5

.6

.1

.2

7

:
:
y
.
y )(
)( .
.

y

(
)
y
.

.5 )( : cam shaft

.
:

.
y
y .
.
y
.
y

.6 :The valves

,







.









1
.2
.3
.4
.5
(
.6 )
.7
.8
.9
.10





:


















:

.1 :Intake valve
.

.2 )( Exhaust
:valve .







.



-7 :flywheel







y

.
:
.
.
.

.
. )(.
.
) (
.

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