( Hazardous Locations )

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7 1

7
2
1 NEC (Class) (Division)
2 IEC (Zone)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

2

1
 ?

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

3

26 .. 55 01.00 .

39 86

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

4

2


64 !
4 .. 2555 07.30 .

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

5

9
6 54

???
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
6

3
 1. 1 0, 1 2 7.7

1

7.2 7.6



(Class) (Division)

2

7.7


(Zone)
( IEC 60079)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

7

NEC

IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

8

7
Zone

Class &



Division

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
9

NEC

IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

10

5

:BasicofExplosion


...........
3

(Flammable Material )

Oxygen (
21%)
(Ignition Source)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

11

:BasicofExplosion

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

12

6

:Basic of Explosion
Fire and Explosion Hazard Data
Flash Point ()

Flammable Limits


Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)
Upper Explosive Limit (UEL)
Vapor Density

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

13

:Basic of Explosion

(Explosive Atmosphere)
5
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL)
Upper Explosive Limit (UEL)
Flash Point()
Auto-Ignition Temperature
Vapor Density

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

14

7

:asic
B of Explosion

LEL UEL

15
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

:Basic of Explosion
Basic physic principles : LEL ?

LEL = Lower Explosive Limit

%

(Explosive mixture )
%

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

16

8

:Basic of Explosion
Basic physic principles: UEL?

UEL? = Upper Explosive Limit

%


(Explosive mixture)
%

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

17

:Basic of Explosion
LEL - UEL

Flammable Limits
IEC NEC
Percent by Volume
LEL UEL Group Group
Acetaldehyde 4.0 60.0 IIB C
Acetone 2.5 13.0 IIA D
Acetylene 2.5 100.0 IIC A

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

18

9

:Basic of Explosion
Basic physic principles: Flash Point

Flash Point < 37.8 OC (100 OF)
Flammable Liquid

Flash Point > 37.8 OC (100 OF)
Combustible Liquid






Flash Point

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

19

:Basic of Explosion
Flash Point

Flash Point
IEC NEC
Temperature
O F O C Group Group
Acetaldehyde - 38.0 - 39.0 IIB C
Acetone - 4.0 - 20.0 IIA D
Acetylene IIC A

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

20

10

:Basic of Explosion
Auto-Ignition Temperature

(Hot Spot)

Auto-Ignition Temperature


E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
21

:Basic of Explosion
Auto-IgnitionTemperature

Auto-Ignition IEC NEC

Temperature
O F O C Group Group

Acetaldehyde 347.0 75.0 IIB C

Acetone 869.0 465.0 IIA D

Acetylene 531.0 305.0 IIC A

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

22

11

:Basic of Explosion
Basic physic principles: Vapor Density

> 1.0


< 1.0

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

23

:Basic of Explosion
Vapor Density

Vapor Density
IEC NEC
[ Air density = 1.0 ]
Group Group
Acetaldehyde 1.5 IIB C

Acetone 2.0 IIA D

Acetylene 0.9 IIC A

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

24

12
 . Acetone
Material Safety Data Sheet: MSDS
Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical state Liquit
-
2.6% (LEL) 13%
Colour Clear colourless
(UEL)
- Odour Pugent


Boiling point 50 C

Melting point - 95 C

Explosion limits 2.6% to 13%

Solubility in water Easily soluble in cold water
465 O C Partition coefficient(log Pow) - 0.24

Vapour pressure 24.7kPa at 20C

Density 0.79 g/cm

= 2 Auto-flammability 465 C

Relative vapor density (air = 1) 2

9.46(compared to Butyl
Evaporation rate
Acetate)
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
25

NEC

IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

26

13

Division Systems

(Area Classification)

(Explosion Groups)

(Types of Protection)

(Wiring Methods)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

27

Class-Division vs. Zone
Class/Division
Hazardous Materials Zone System
System

Division 1 Zone 0, Zone 1

Class I
Gasses or Vapors Division 2 Zone 2

Division 1 Zone 20,Zone 21

Class II
Combustible Dusts Division 2 Zone 22

Division 1

Class
No Equivalent
Fiber or Flyings III Division 2

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

28

14

Class-Division vs. Zone

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

29

Division systems

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

30

15

1 ( Class I)

Caribbean Petroleum Corp's ,Puerto Rico,

early October 23, 2009.
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
31

Division systems

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

32

16
 1(Class I)

A,B,C & D A,B,C & D

1 1 1 2
Class I Division I Class I Division II

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

33

1 ( Class I)

1 1

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

34

17

1(Class I, Division 1)

Ref. Cooper Crouse-Hinds Ex Digest

Basics of Explosion Protection
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
35

Class I Division II
Division I Division II
1.50 m
1.50-5.00 m

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

36

18

1(Class I, Division 2)

Areas where volatile

liquids are stored are
normally
classified as Class 1
Division 2.

Ref. Cooper Crouse-Hinds Ex Digest 13

Area Classification
E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7
37

1
2

1 2 (Class I Division II)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

38

19
 2

E, F & G

2 1 2 2
Class II Division I Class II Division II

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

39

2 ( Class II)

2008 dust explosion and

fire at Imperial Sugar

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

40

20

2 ( Class II)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

41

3( Class III)

3 1 3 2
Class III Division I Class III Division II

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

42

21
 3 ( Class III)
3

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

43

Division Systems

(Area Classification)

(Explosion Groups)

(Types of Protection)

(Wiring Methods)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

44

22

1 ( Class I)
NEC IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

45

MESG & MIC

Chemical Characteristic
Typical Gas Group Group MESG MIC
Division Zone (mm) ratio
Acetylene A IIC 0.25 0.28
Hydrogen B IIC 0.28 0.25
Ethylene C IIB 0.65 0.53
Propane D IIA 0.97 0.82
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
46

23

( Class I)
Maximum Experimental Safe Gap(MESG)
MESG =







(Explosion proof)
MESG MESG

MESG ex MESG

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

47

IEC:
Flameproof Enclosure: Ex d
MESG = Maximum
Principle operation of Experimental Safe Gap
a flameproof gap

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

48

24

( Class I)
Minimum Ignition Current Ratio(MIC)
MIC = Minimum Ignition Current
Ratio

MIC




MIC

MIC Ex MIC
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
49

2 ( Class II)

E (Metal Dusts)


(Aluminum)

F



(Carbon black)
(Coal Dusts)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

50

25

3 ( Class III)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

51

Division Systems

(Area Classification)

(Explosion Groups)

(Types of Protection)

(Wiring Methods)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

52

26

Division Systems

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

53

NEC ( NEC 500-504 )

Ref.Explosion protection A5E00265440

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
54

27



IEC ( NEC 505 )

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

55

Temperature classification

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

56

28

Division Systems

(Area Classification)

(Explosion Groups)

(Types of Protection)

(Wiring Methods)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

57

1
( 7.3)

2
( 7.4)

3
( 7.5)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

58

29

1 1(Class I Division I)
2
RSC, IMC
MI

UL,PTB,CSA
CSI

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

59

Control Panel in Conduit Technique

(Sealing)
457 mm. ( 450. 18 )

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

60

30


(sealing fitting)

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

61

An explosion proof junction box with a screw-type cover.

Ref. National Electrical Code Handbook 2002

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

62

31

1 1(Class I Division I)

RSC IMC
5

sealing fitting
450 . 18

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

63

450 . . 3.00
( 18 )

1 1

(Sealing)
3.00 E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7 64

32

1 1(Class I Division I)

-


(Sealing)

3.00

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

65

(Sealing)

1 1
3.00

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

66

33


2 1 (Class II Division I)
1 2
3
1.50

Seal

RSC,IMC
MI cable

Dust ignition Proof
E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7
67

2 2 (Class II Division II)

WIRING METHOD MUST BE

RSC
IMC
EMT
Dust tight raceway
MI cable
MC Cable

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

68

34


3 1 (Class III Division I)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

69

NEC

IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

70

35


Ref. Appleton GUIDE FOR USE OF ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS IN HAZARDOUS LOCATIONS

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
71

IEC:Zone Systems ( 7.7)

(Area Classification)

(Explosion Groups)

(Types of Protection)

(Wiring Methods)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

72

36

Area Classification
(Zone 0, Zone 1,Zone 2)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

73

IEC:
NEC vs. IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

74

37
 IEC:
Zone Systems

Continuous Grade (1000 hours/year) leads to a Zone 0.

Primary Grade (100 hours/year) leads to a Zone 1.
Secondary Grade (10 hours/year in total) leads to a Zone 2.
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
75

IEC:
Zone Systems

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

76

38
 IEC:
0


Zone 0

Zone 1 1

Zone 2


2




E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
77

IEC:
IEC:Zone 0,1,2 3

7.7.10 IEC60079-14

1
12.3
IEC60079-14

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

78

39
IEC:
.

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

79

IEC:
.

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

80

40
IEC:
2

Ref. Cooper Crouse-Hinds Ex Digest 13, Area Classification

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
81

IEC:
2

1

Zone 1

2

7.7.10 IEC60079-14

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

82

41
 ??
Dust Explosion at Imperial Sugar

Fire / Explosion Due to Static

Explosion and Fire in a Sugar Refinery Caused by
Static Discharge
Sugar dust can become combustible if it's too dry and
builds up a static electric discharge. The result was as
devastating as a bomb

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

83

IEC:
Dust Explosion

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

84

42
 IEC:
Dust Explosion
(Zone 20, Zone 21,Zone 22)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

85

IEC:
Dust Explosion

Example: Sack emptying station

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

86

43

IEC:Zone Systems

(Area Classification)

(Explosion Groups)

(Types of Protection)

(Wiring Methods)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

87

(Gas groups) NEC vs. IEC
NEC IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

88

44

IEC:Zone Systems

(Area Classification)

(Explosion Groups)

(Types of Protection)

(Wiring Methods)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

89

IEC: ?

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

90

45
IEC:

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

91

IEC:

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

92

46
 IEC :
Equipment markings

IEC/CENELEC ( 7 - 4)
( 7- 6)

( 7 - 5)
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
93

IEC:



(Max. Surface Temperature)

Applies to an ambient temperature of up to +40 C

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

94

47
 IEC:



. Temperature Class

Acetaldehyde 175 Co
.
T4, T5 T6

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
95

IEC :
Electrical apparatus & Certificate

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

96

48
 IEC:
Major certifying authorities

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

97

IEC :
Equipment marking;IEC/CENELEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

98

49
 IEC :
Equipment marking IEC/CENELEC
Ambient
Temperature Class
Temperature
(T-Code)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

99

IEC :
Electrical apparatus & Certificate

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

100

50
 IEC :
Electrical apparatus & Certificate

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

101

IEC :
Equipment marking;IEC/ATEX/CENELEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

102

51
 IEC :
Equipment marking;IEC/CENELEC/NEC 505

Ref.Explosion protection A5E00265440

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

103

IEC :
Equipment arking;IEC/CENELEC/NEC 505

Ref.Explosion protection A5E00265440

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
104

52
 IEC :
Markings of explosion IEC/CENELEC

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

105

IEC:Zone Systems

(Area Classification)

(Explosion Groups)

(Types of Protection)

(Wiring Methods)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

106

53
IEC:
7.7

Cables
Explosive Area

Cable Entries
Stopping plugs
Adapters

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

107

IEC:

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

108

54
.
IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

109

IEC

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

110

55
 IEC:

1 2





MI, MC, AC,
CV NYY

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

111

IEC: (Zone 0, Zone 1,Zone 2)

Ex ia Intrinsic Safety

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

112

56
 - ????

02-2563315 Fax 02-2563683 kittipong.w @ mea.or.th

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

113

THE END

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

114

57


(Types of protection)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7 115

(Ignition Sources)
(Open Flame)





(Hot ( Electromagnetic
Surfaces) Radiation)

(Electrical Arcs and ( Ultrasonic)
Sparks)
:
Shock Waves (Adiabatic


Compression)
(Electrostatic Discharge)


( Ionizing

: Radiation)
Lightning (Atmospheric


(
Discharge) Optical Radiation)



( Chemical
(Mechanical Friction or Reaction)
Impact Sparks)
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
116

58
 Standard for hazardous Location

NFPA = National Fire Protection Association

NEC = National Electrical Code (NFPA 70,Chapter 5)

IEC = International Electrotechnical Commission

IEC 60079-10

CENELEC = European Committee for Electrotechnical

Standardization
EN = European Norm (EN 60079-10)

Other National Standards: API , AGA , CSA ,AS, CEI,

VDE, JSA etc
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
117

Standard for Equipment Used in

Hazardous Location
UL = Underwriter Laboratories Inc.
FM = Factory Manual Research Corporation
ISA = Instrument Society of America
MSHA = Mine Safety and Health Administration
CEC = CE Code and CSA Standard
IEC = IEC 60079- xx Series
CENELEC = EN 60079-xx Series and ATEX95 (Directive
94/9/EC),ATEX137 (Directive 99/92/EC),
JIS = JIS C0931.0935

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

118

59
 Supplementary:
Electrical equipment category 1

Types of protection for Zone 0

Ex Technic symbol Standard

Special Encapsulation Ex ma EN 60 079-18 / IEC 60 079-18

Intrinsic safety Ex ia EN 50 020 / IEC 60 079-11

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

119

Supplementary:
Electrical equipment category 2

Types of protection for Zone 1 Symbol Standard

Oil immersion Ex o EN 50 015 / IEC 60 079-6

Powder filling Ex q EN 50 017 / IEC 60 079-5

Encapsulation Ex mb EN 60 079-18 / IEC 60 079-18
Pressurized apparatus Ex px EN 60 079-2 / IEC 60 079-2

Increased safety Ex e EN60 079-7 / IEC 60 079-7

Flameproof enclosure Ex d EN 60 079-1 / IEC 60 079-1

Intrinsic safety Ex ib EN 50 020 / IEC 60 079-11

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

120

60
 Standard for Electrical equipment
for gas atmospheres
General requirements Symbol EN60079-0 IEC 60079-0
Oil immersion Ex o EN 50015 IEC 60079-6

Powder filling Ex q EN 50 017 IEC 60079-5

Encapsulation Ex mb EN 60 079-18 IEC 60079-18
Pressurized apparatus Ex px EN 60 079-2 IEC 60079-2
Increased safety Ex e EN60 079-7 IEC 60079-7
Flameproof enclosure Ex d EN 60 079-1 IEC 60079-1

Intrinsic safety Ex i EN 50 020 IEC 60079-11

Type of protection .n Ex n EN 60 079-15 IEC 60079-15

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

121

Supplementary: Standard equipment

Installation in dust-atmospheres

Standard for EN IEC

Electrical Installations in
EN 61241-1 IEC 61241-14
hazardous areas
Inspection and maintenance EN 61241-17 IEC 61241-17
Classification of hazardous
EN 661241-10 IEC 61214-10
areas

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

122

61
 IEC :
Equipment Group Overview

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

123

IEC :
Type of protection

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

124

62
 IEC :
Oil immersion







Mineral Oil









Hydrogen
Acetylene








E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
125

IEC :
Contactor with oil immersion

Applications
Transformers,
contactors,
switches
Hardly used any
more

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

126

63
 IEC :
Powder filling
Principle:
The enclosure of an electrical
apparatus is filled with a material
in a finely granulated state so
that, in the intended conditions
of service, any arc occurring
within the enclosure will not
ignite the surrounding
atmosphere.
No ignition shall be caused either
by flame or by excessive
temperature of the surface of the
enclosure.

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

127

IEC :
Powder filling

Applications:

Transformers,

capacitors,

electronic
components

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

128

64
 IEC :
Encapsulation






Epoxy
Resin,Thermoplastic, thermosetting
Elastrometic Material

Solenoid Valve, Rapid
Starter, Resistor, Capacitor,
Optoisolator Diode

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

129

IEC :
Encapsulation

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

130

65
 IEC :
Ex. Encapsulation

Applications:
switchgear for low
power,
electronic devices
display devices,
sensors

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

131

IEC :
Pressurized Apparatus












0.5 mbar 50 Pa


21%

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

132

66
 IEC :
Pressurized Apparatus

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

133

IEC:
Increased Safety :Ex e









, ,
,


,
,

,


E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
134

67
 IEC:
Increased Safety :Ex e

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

135

IEC:
Intrinsic safety:Ex i
Intrinsic Safety Type ia




2

Intrinsic Safety Type ib

1


E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
136

68
 IEC:
Intrinsic safety:Ex i

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

137
Ref. R. STAHL Schaltgerte GmbH, Waldenburg

IEC:
Flameproof Enclosure:Ex d













,

, ,


E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
138

69
 IEC:
Ex .Flameproof Enclosure:Ex d

Ex-d flameproof enclosure Ex-d floodlight in flameproof Ex-d motor in flameproof

enclosure enclosure

Ex-d control unit with flameproof- Ex-d switchgear with flameproof- Ex-d safety switch with flameproof-
encapsulated components encapsulated components encapsulated individual contacts

Ref:CEAG Sicherheitstechnik GmbH

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
139

IEC :
Flameproof enclosure

Applications:

Switchgear
control equipment
control panels
motors light
fittings other
arcing parts

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

140

70
 IEC:
Flameproof Enclosure:Ex d

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

141

IEC:
Intrinsic safety:Exi

Ref. Basics of Explosion Protection R. STAHL SCHALTGERTE GMBH

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

142

71
IEC :
Intrinsic Safety

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

143

IEC :
Intrinsic Safety

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

144

72
IEC :
Non-sparking(Exn)

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

145

IEC :
Type of protection

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

146

73
 IEC :
ATEX: Classification

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

147

IEC :
ATEX Certificated

ATEX ( ATmospheres EXplosibles)

ATEX 100a (Directive 94/9/EC Article 95 or Manufactures
Directive)


ATEX 137 (Directive 99/92/EC or The Worker Protection
Directive)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

148

74
 IEC :
ATEX Certificated

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

149

ATEX
(Category)

Level of Protection
1
2 (Conditions of Operation)

(Very High) Category M 1 -

(High) Category M 2 -





(Very High) - Category 1

Zone 0, 1, 2 (Gas)

Zone 20, 21, 22 (Dust)

(High) - Category 2

Zone 1, 2 (Gas)

Zone 21, 22 (Dust)

(Normal) - Category 3

Zone 2 (Gas)

Zone 22 (Dust)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

150

75
 (IP XX);Index of protection
(IEC 60529)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

151

IP Ratings

IP5X (1st Digit) IP X4/5 (2nd Digit)

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

152

76
 IEC :
NEMA vs. IEC
NEMA Enclosure Type Number IEC 60529 Enclosure IP Number
1 IP 10
2 IP 11
3 IP 54
3R IP 14
3S IP 54
4 & 4X IP 65
5 IP 52
6 & 6P IP 67
12 & 12K IP 52
13 IP 54
E.I.T. Standard 2013 7
153

NEC:

1 ( Class I)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

154

77
NEC:

1 ( Class I)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

155

NEC:
2 ( Class II)

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

156

78
 7-1


1

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

157

7-2


2

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

158

79
 7-3

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

159

IEC: 7-5

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

160

80
 IEC: 7-4

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

161

IEC: 7-4

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

162

81
 IEC: 7-6



II

E.I.T. Standard 2013 7

163

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

164

82


3

(1) 0
()


()

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

165

(2) 1
()

()


()



() 0

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

166

83


(3) 2
()

()

()


() 1


E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7
167

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

168

84


E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

169

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

170

85


E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

171

Example of Class Division

Classification Situation 2

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

172

86
Example of Class Division
Classification Situation 2

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

173

Example of Class Division

Classification Situation 3

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87
 Example of Zone
Classification Situation 1

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

175

Example of Zone
Classification Situation 2

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

176

88
 Example of Zone
Classification Situation 3

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

177

Australia : Safety in Mines Testing and Research Station

(SIMTARS)
Austria : Technishe Uberwachung Verein Product Services
(TUV)
Brazil : Centro de Pesquisas de Energia Eletrica (CEPEL)
Canada : Canada Standards Association (CSA)
Denmark : DEMKO
Finland : Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT)
France : Institut National de IEnvironnement Industriel et
des Risques(INERIS)

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178

89


France : Laboratorie Central des Industries Electriques
(LCIE)
Germany : Forschungsgesellshaft fur Angewandte
Systemsichereit und Arbeitsmedizin mbH (FSA)
Germany : DMT-Gesellshaft fur forschung und Prufung mbH
Fachstelle fur Sicherheit elektrischer Betriebsmttel Bergbau-
Versuchsstrecke (BVS)
Germany : Institut fur Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Institut an
der Bergakademie Freiberg (IBExU)
Germany : Technishe Uberwachung Verein (TUV)

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

179

Germany : Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstilt (PTB)
Italy : Centro Elettrotecnico Sperimentale Italiano
(CESI)
Japan : The Technical Institution of Industrial Safety
(TIIS)
Netherlands : Keuring van Elektrotechnische Materialen
(KEMA)
Norway : NEMKO
Republic Korea Korea : Industrial Safety Corp. (KISCO)
Republic of South Africa : South African Bureau of
Standards (SABS)

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180

90


Russia : Test Centre for Explosion-proof Electrical
Apparatus (VNIIEF)
Spain : Laboratorio Official Jose Maria Madariage (LOM)
Sweden : Swedish National Testing and Research
Institute (SP)
Switzerland : Eidgenossisches Starkstrominspektorat
(ESTI)
United Kingdom : Electrical Equipment Certification
Services (EECS)
United Kingdom : SIRA Certification Services (SCS)
United States : Factory Mutual Research Corporation
(FM)
United States : Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL)

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

181

1
MESG 0.45 . MIC Ratio 0.40
?

) 1 A
) 1 B
) 1 C
) 1 D
) 1 E
. 2545 7.2.2.1.2

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182

91
 2

- MESG 0.50 .
- MIC Ratio 0.45
IEC
?
) 1 IIA
) 1 IIB
) 1 IIC
) 1 IID
) 1 IIE
. 2545 7.7.5.1
E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7
183

Acetone(
465oC, temp-class T1,
IIA D)

Ammonia (
498oC, temp-class T1,
IIA D)

Ethanol(
363oC, temp-class T2,
IIA D)

Ethane (
472oC, temp-class T1,
IIA D)

Acetylene (
305oC, temp-class T2,
IIC A)

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7
184

92
 3 ()

) .
Ex de IIA T1

) .
Ex de A T2

) .
Ex de IIC T2

)
Ex de D T2

) .
Ex de D T2

. 2545 7.7.5, 7.7.8 7-4, 7-5 7-6

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7
185

) Nonsparking equipment

) Intrinsic Safety & Increased Safety

) Flameproof enclosure & Increased Safety

) Power Filled

) Flameproof enclosure & Encapsulation

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7
186

93


139

(12 ..58)
(12

..58)

139


34

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

187

18
2558





4

E.I.T. Standard 2001-51 7

188

94




(Color Play Asia)

(27 ..2558)



(Color Play
Asia)
(Formosa Fun Coast
Water Park)



524
200
150
80

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189

95