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12. 2014.

2014
 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY TRSTENIK
NATIONAL LIBRARY JEFIMIJA
FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY IN BELGRADE
Center for the historical geography and historical demography

PRINCESS MILICA NUN EUGENIA

AND HER AGE

THEMATIC COLLECTION OF PAPERS

from the International Symposium held in the Monastery of Ljubostinja
September 12, 2014

Editors in chief
SINIA MII DEJAN JEMENICA

RSTENIK
2014


, ............................... 7
,
.................................................................. 17
, .................................... 29
, - 13891402 . ................................... 39
,
...................... 59
,
.......................................................................... 83
,
IV .................................................................. 95
,
................................................................................... 111
,
............................................................. 127
,
........................................ 139
, ....................... 179
, ,
............................................................ 209
,
................................................... 223
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M ....................................... 233


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93.
Miklosich, 1858 - F. Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, Vienna 1858.
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14


Sinia Mii

PRINCESS MILICA AND THE LEGACY OF PRINCE LAZAR

Summary
After the Battle of Kosovo (1389) and the death of Prince Lazar, fight began for
his legacy. Because his sons were underage, Princess Milica took over the fight in
the name of Lazarevic family. The country was threatened by the Turks, Hungari-
ans, and internal struggles between nobility begun. However, the main opponent
was Vuk Brankovic, who claimed, for himself and his children, certain rights to
Lazars legacy. Princess Milica, with the support of the Serbian church, decided
that Lazarevici family will become Bayezids vassals. This eliminated the risk of
Hungarians and their alliance with Vuk Brankovic. The canonization of Prince La-
zar contributed to the empowerment of Stefans and Vuks rights to inheritance, as
offsprings of the holy dynasty Nemanjic.
Because of Stephens juvenile age, family co-regency was created, led by his
mother, Princess Milica. She remained ruler after she became nun (1393), and her
role has become particularly important in 1398, and all the way until 1402. After
that, she remained ruler but with reduced power (influence). By then, her son Ste-
fan, already despot, became a principal member of the family and the most impor-
tant Serbian ruler in the remaining Serbian lands.
Keywords: Princess Milica, Lazars heritage, vassalage, co-regency, Prince Ste-
fan Lazarevic, Vuk Brankovic, Turks, Hungarians.

15


929.731 ,
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1978, 250; 1978, 17; II, 112 (. ).

18


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1962, 3738; 1989, 86; 1978, 328,
1978, 16; II, 48 (. ).
4
1964, 518, 533; 1978, 15.
5
1940, 3381; 1976, 127; 1999, 245272.
6
1982, 183192.
7
1978, 18; II, 110 (. ).

19


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9
2003, 159; 2004, 107123.
10

11
1939, 332336; 1940, 3840.
12
1929, 179199.
13
1929, 180181.
14
Odluke dubrovakih vijea, 93, 29. I 1395: ...electi et facti fuerunt officieles
ad notandum responsionem fiendam litteris domine comitisse comitis Lazari.

20


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ad dominam
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, .21
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15
.
16
1929, 181182.
17
1929, 182.
18
1929, 183184.
19
1929, 185.
20
Odluke dubrovakih vijea 13951397, 116, 17. III 1396: In Minori consilio
congregato ut supra facta fuit gratia Ruffino de dando sibi duas trombettas qui sunt in
camera pro prothovistiaro comitisse, dando pignus bonu m in camera de restituendo
nobis alias equebonas vel meliores.
21
Odluke dubrovakih vijea 13951397, 246, 10. IV 1396: super facto mittendi
ambaxiatam domine comitisse; 246, 15. IV 1396: super deliberatione ambassiate mit-
tende ad comittissam Lazari; 246, 18. IV 1396: pro ambassiata mitenda ad comittissam
Lazari; 246247, 20. IV 1396: super ambassiata mittenda ad dominam comittissam co-
mitis Lazari; ambassiatam ad dictam dominam comittissam; de mittendo per dictam am-
bassiatam dona dicta commitisse; 247, 24. IV 1396: super ambassiata comittese; pro
electione ambassiatorum mittendorum comittisse; de dicta ambassiata dicte comittese;
26. IV 1396: pro commissione ambassiata fiende comitisse; commissionem mittendam
ser Francho de Baxilio pro certa ambassiata facienda per eum domine comitisse; 120,
28. IV 1396: officiales pro commissione comitisse.

21


, -
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(comittissa Millia), -
. .23

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2 .27
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.

22
Odluke dubrovakih vijea 13951397, 253, 26. VI 1396: Francho de Baxillio
qui est in Prestina illum rogando quod expensis nostri comunis vadat ad comittissam
olim comitis Lazari; Jorga, Notes, 85: concessi domine comitisse, relicte quondam do-
mini comitis Lazari (30. I 1402).
23
Odluke dubrovakih vijea 13951397, 255, 28. VII 1396: de scribendo ser
Francho de Baxilio propter nova que habemus de Sclavonia quod, si ipse potest, quod
vadat ad comittissam Milliam cum literis que dicte commitisse mittuntur; 257, 10. I
1396: de scribendo unam litteram nostri parte comitisse Milie; 142, 12, I 1396: facti
fuerunt officiales ad ordinandum litteras responsionis fiende domine comitisse Milice et
capitaneo Schutari.
24
Odluke dubrovakih vijea 13951397, 271, 3. III 1397: de deliberando super
arengatis de honorando dominam comitissam Rassie.
25
Reformationes 31, fol. 120, 4. X 1398: de formando litera (precrtano) cori-
gendo literam hic lectam mittendam domine comitisse Nouaberde; fol. 133: a comitissa
et ejus filio, Novi Montis; Divrsa Cancllaria 32, fol. 245: litera suprascripta, domine
Eugienie comittisse Novimontis et ejus filiorum. 1862, 62; 1892, 103,
62
26
1929, 191.
27

22


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2007, 164.
29
2, 223
30
2007, 223.
31
2007, 1718; 2009, 3435; 2013, 183
206.

23


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32
1932, 6577.
33
1892, 4044; 1978, 159160.
34
2007, 229.
35
1989, 88; 1989, 120;
1997, 724; 2004, 729.

24


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1892.
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), . ,
24 , . 11, . . , . . , , -
, 1989.
2003 . , . , -
, , 2003.
2007 . , , -
2007.
Odluke dubrovakih vijea 13951397 Odluke dubrovakih vijea 13951397,
prir. N. Lonza, Zagreb Dubrovnik 2011.
1962 . , -
, 1962.
1927 . , , .
1927.
1983 . , ,
5 (1983) 9293.

25


1982 . ,
, 21 (1982) 183212 (=
, 2006, 355389).
2007 . ,
, , , , , -
2007, 518.
2009 . , , -
7980 (2009) 742.
1999 . , .
, 1999.
1932 . ,
, XI5 (1932) 6596.
II II, 1982.
2013 . ,
,
1365. 1402. ,
20. 22. 2013. ,
, 2014.
1978 . , I, 1978.
1939 . , ? -
III (1939) 332336.
1976 . , , -
1976.
1978 . , ,
1978.
1940 . , III -
, 21 (1940) 3381.
1997 . , -
1398. , 12 (1997) 724.
2004 . , (13891402), -
XI1 (2004) 729.

26


Dejan Jemenica

SOURCES AND MANIFESTATIONS OF POWER AND INFLUENCE

OF PRINCESS MILICA

Summary
Among the prominent Serbian women of the middle Ages, the appearance
(personality) and activity of Princess Milica, later known as nun Eugenia or ab-
bess Euphrosine strongly marked the time in which she lived. For the last decade of
fourteenth and half of the first decade of the fifteenth century in medieval Serbia,
which were in every sense marked by her activity, we can say that it represents The
age of Princess Milica. This time period, crucial in many ways, was often the sub-
ject of scientific interests. Nevertheless, to the versatile personality of Princess Mi-
lica, attention was paid only incidentally, in the context of broader or more general
considerations. For this very reason, many of the details of her activities have rema-
ined unexamined so far or at least not sufficiently. The age of Princess Milica can
be, with no major difficulties, divided into three clearly distinctive periods. Within
each of those periods there were different manifestations of her power and influen-
ce. The first period ended with the Battle of Kosovo in 1389. The second period
lasted till she became nun in 1393. The third and last period lasted till the death of
abbess Euphrosine in 1405. This paper discusses some issues concerning power and
influence, their forms and typology in the case of Princess Milica, or, as she is later
known, nun Eugenia.
Keywords: Princess Milica, Prince / Despot Stefan, Serbia, Middle Ages, power,
influence.

27


929.731 ,
821.163.41.09

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E. : dragisa.bojovic@filfak.ni.ac.rs

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, :

36


Dragia Bojovi

LITERARY TALENT OF PRINCESS MILICA

Summary
In this paper are emphisized talents of Princess Milica or nun Eugenia, by which
she is known, not only as a talented writer, but also as a brilliant connoisseur of
biblical theology and liturgical poetry. The introduction of prayer as subgenre of
Charter is associated with Stefan the First-Crowned, and her sophiologic and escha-
tological motifs make her close to St. Sava, Domentijan and other Serbian writers.
Motifs introduced in her charters, belong to rich and varied range of general
christian motifs and some of them closely link her to the Serbian medieval writers.
Particular attention was given to the Psalm motifs which the author skillfully incor-
porates into her arengis, and with that she achieves power of poetic expression, but
also gives a prophetic vision of the Church of Christ. Sophiologic and eschatologi-
cal motifs are those of the New Testament provenance, where one can particularly
feel the influence of the Holy Apostle Paul, and the evangelists Matthew and John.
Some of the thoughts of Princess Milica are the result of the acceptance of the litur-
gical poetry, and of that she herself testifies in a prayer where she addresses to
Christ, who, as she says, receives " also from us sinful, slavoslovlje and spiritual
service." This liturgical consciousness of the author is a testimony to her active mo-
nastic, spiritual and liturgical life, but it is also important evidence of her authors-
hip. Such consciousness has also influenced the poetics of her arengi, which she
wrote when she was a nun.
Keywords: Princess Milica, literature, charters, sophiology, eschatology.

37


327(491.11:439-89)1389/1402
94(491.11:439-89)1389/1402

- 13891402

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1389. 1402. .
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2013. , -
,
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E. : stbs@ptt.rs

:
(. 177002) -

. , . 114-451-2216/2011, -
.

39


1389. , 1402. -

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1437) ,
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, 12. , , in

1
1959, 95-96; Jo 1985, 7-32; 1996, 145; Engel 1998, 15-
16; II, 2000, 47 (. ); 2006, 112-113.
Engel.-C. Tth 2004, 62.
2
Varju 1908, 420-421; ZsO, 142.
3
DF 220078 Engel 1998, 15, .
50; C. Tth 2005, 45.
4
ZsO,, 146, 148. ,
. 1989, 91;
1959, 101-102; 2009, 109-123.

40
 - 13891402

descensu nostri execitus campestri prope Nicodem,

in decensu nostro campestri prope castrum Nicodem.5 -
, -
.6 , , 23. ,
.7 , 23. -
, 1. -
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6
ZsO, 150. Engel.-C. Tth 2004, 62, 135 ()
.
, (23. )
.
7
ZsO, 150.
8
ZsO, 151.
9
1996, 146-149.
10
Fejr X/1, 516. .
11
1959, 97; 2006, 113; Engel 1998, 13; Engel 2001, 173;
2009, 122.

41


,
.
virtuoso bellico ipsius Magistri Slephani certami-ne victo-
riose, diuino auxilio sufFragante, ab infidelium noslrorum manibus reobtento-
rum.12 , ,
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, 8. 1389.
(castrum Boracy),
contra Rascianos nostros rebelles. -
prope castrum nostrum Borach.
.15
, ,
, ,

1397.
. 16 -
magister janitorum, -

12
Fejr X/1, 602, 699-505.
, .
13
, 2000, 105-106.
, . -
, .
2006, 149-151.
14
,
, , ,
. . F. ii 1938, 249; Engel 1998, 15-16.
15
DF 285855. Fejr X/1, 515-516
16
. Fejr X/2, 442, 438-453.

42
 - 13891402

, .
1390, -
.17 , -
( 1387. 1418) -
.18
.19

.
1389. ,

.
,
1392, , -
1390. , -
-
1389. .20 -
, , -
. in regno Rasscie in des-
censu nostro penes fluvium Lownicha 23. 1389. . 21

.
. 9. -
. 22
, -
, .

17
Lzr 1881, 12.
18
. Esztergomi rsekek 2003, 196-200 , 198
1389. .
19
Varj 1908, 418-420; Engel 1998, 14.
20
ZsO, 151; Engel 1998, 14, . 36. -
8. , . DF 285855; -
1389. , . Varj 1908, 418-420.
21
ZsO, 150. DL 84799,
, , .
22
DL 7530 , -
1399, 1406. .
;
. ZsO, 146. DL 7533.

43


. 23

, . 24

. 25
, , 21. 1390.
. 26
-
, . ,
. , ,
, ,

.
1390. -
, ,
. 27
T , , 1390.
, , , -
. -
. 28 14.
, -
magister janitorum .
-
,
,
, ,
. , ,
Vytiniche - . -
, 14. -

23
. Pesthy 1882, 192-193; Pesty-Ortvay 1896, 181-184; Thallczy
ldsy 1907, 25-28, 30; . Wertner 1905, 448-449; Engel 1998,14, . 39-
40.
24
Nagy 1887, 490.
25
Thallczyldsy 1907, 24-25. 31. 1390.

26
Thallczyldsy 1907, , 29.
27
2006,199-200.
28
Milleker 1914, 5-6; 1959, 97-100. . II, 47 (.
); Teke 2009, 412., . Engel 2001, 173;
2006, 113.

44
 - 13891402

.29 23. 23.

. ,

. ,
23. , 3-9. 22-25. . , ,

1390. .30
, 8. 1390-1391. -
, ,
-
. 31 , 1390, -
,
29. -
, 1392. .32

, ( -
), .33 , , -

, -
. , ,
, . -
, , 22. -
1390. , -
. -
, in quadam insula fluvii Zauae prope villm Cheturtukhel.
- -
, , . -
1390. ,
. .
Cstrtkhely-.
, , 1338. ,
, 1503. -

29
Thallczyldsy 1907, 26-29, 30.
30
Engel 1998, 16-17. . Engel -C. Tth 2004, 63.
31
Thallczyldsy 1907, 31.
32
Thallczyldsy 1907, 32.
33
1959, 103-104.

45


.34
. 35
3.
, . , in des-
censu nostro campestri in terra Rascie prope castrum Ostrowech
, .36
19-20. .37
. -
, 38
. , ,
, , , -
, , . 39

. 40
,
, , 1392,
. , -
. -
1391, 1392.
().41

34
Varju 1908, 430-433; Engel 1998, 17, 64;
2006, 204-206 , -
-
.
35
1959, 103; Mlyusz 1984, 21; 2006, 206.
36
ZsO, 194.
37
Engel -C. Tth 2004, 64.
38
Thallczyldsy 1907, 29. -
.
39
2006, 208-209.
40
, , ,
Engel 1998, 20-21.
41
1959, 105-106; 2002, 126.
-
, .
1390. , 1390-1392,
1390. , -
,
1391. . ,
1404. Fejr X/4, 293-302;
. . Pesthy 1875, 361-381, 450-467.
24. 1392. ,

46
 - 13891402

( ) 19.
1391. ,42 28. -
.43 ,
10. 1391, in desscensu nostro
campestri prope Rednek, II. die Dyonisii.44 (25. )
.45 1391. -

.
,
1391, -
. 46 1391. . -
, -
. -
, , , 1392.
, .
,
( ), -
. 47
1394. . 48
, -
. 49 -
, ,

. -
-
, , -
(). Dl 7806. Engel 1998, 18
, .
42
ZsO, 245.
.
43
ZsO, 246.
44
ZsO, 247, .
45
ZsO, 249. in regnis Bossne et Rascie
. Engel -C. Tth 2004, 65.
Zymand, .
46
DL 33681-33682. , . -
,
1389. .
47
. Wenzel 1874; Dvokov 2009.
48
Wenzel 1874, 73-74. , -

.
49
2006, 249.

47


, .
28. 1392.
. 50 , 21. -
,
in Regno Rascie prope partem Danubiy. 51
25. 1395. -

. 52
- 1392.
, . -

. , -
. -
, , -
. 53
28. . 54
1392,
. , 9. ,

. , 13.
, -
.
, 25. 29. 1392. -
-
. , 2. , -
, 6.
.
. 55 ,
in regno nostro Seruiae
contra Turkos et Rasscienses habuisse perhibemur -

50
ZsO, 278-279.
51
Dl 7805.
52
in confiniis dicti regni Hungarie adversus Tur-kos hostes crucis Christi et Rasci-
enses nostros et regni nostri emulos absque temporis intervallo fidelitatis fervore instruitur
Thallczyldsy 1907, 37-38.
53
Engel 1998, 25-26.
54
Wenzel 1876, 710-711.
55
ZsO, 279-281; DF 266058 ( 2. ); . Mlyusz 1984, 104. Engel
1998, 18 .

48
 - 13891402

.56 1395. -
.
,
. 1395,
- .
. 57
-
, , 1396. , -
.
, .
. 58 -

, . 59
,
.
, ( )
, 1399.
.
,
. 60 ,
.
, , . 1399.
, -
.
, ,
(Izdryl)
. 61

56
Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Deutschen in Siebenbrgen III 1902, 43.
57
Pesty-Ortvay 1896, 250-252; Engel -C. Tth 2004, 69.
58
Pesty-Ortvay 1896, 263-266.
59
Thallczyldsy 1907, 39.
60
Tringli 2008, 121-122. -
, 1390. 1391. ,
1392. . 1959, 117-120.
61
Fejr X/2, 418,; o . Duczmal 1996, 59-60. 2006,
252-254
, ,

, . Engel 1998, 22, -
1390. .

49


,
1392. , .
, -
1404, -
, . 62
, ,
.
, 1393, -
,
, () .63
, , -
. , 1393.
, , -

. 64 -
, -
.
, ,
1394. . (29) -
-
. 5. ,
12. -
. , 14. -
. ,

, .
in Quintoforo.
,
. ,
. .
,
. , ,
, -
.
. 65

62
Fejr X/4, 293-302, 295-296; ZsO, 279; 1959, 111-112.
63
Engel -C. Tth 2004, 67.
64
2010, 120-121.
65
ZsO, 391-393; . Fejr X/2. 250-251.

50
 - 13891402

.
,
,
.
( ) 17.
1395. . .
, -
-
. , ,
,
( ,
) -
, . -
-
, -
, ,
. -
, , -
, ,
. 66
, -
. , ,

- Regno tandem Rascie crudeli furore in
magna rerum direptione horribilitatisque strepitu nimio pertransito Bulgarie
venit ad oras.67 , ,

, .68

66
Fejr X/4, 296,
, .
,
1979, 154-158; 2002, 126-127;
2002, 53-54 ; Murean 2004, 177-195; 2006, 309-
310, 314-319 .
67
Johannes de Thurocz 1985, 214.
68
13-15. 1396. ,
28. , . Engel P.-C. Tth N., . , 72. -
-
, . Jnos Thurczy1991, 56, 84.

51


, ,
. ,
, ,
.

1396. . , ,
,
,
( ), -
, .
.69
,
,
-
.70 -
, , 1390,
, .
,
, 1398. , ,
, , -
.
1397.
5800 . 71 1397.
.
13. 1411. -
.
, ,
. , , -
1389. , ,
, . 72

69
O . 1989,
91; Hvri 1998, 29-34; Schnerb 1998, 35-45; Housley 1998 46-56; Veszprmy 1998, 57-
63; 2006, 333-341; Nicol 2008, 327-328; Brny 2005, 1-49.
70
1989, 91; , 1970, 7.
. Sahilliolu 1985,43-117.
71
ZsO, 530.
72
Tringli 2008, 164-166 ( Dl 70788); . -
1995, 13-21; 2006, 357-360; - 2010, 105-110, -
.
1989, 91.

52
 - 13891402

,
.
,
(carrissime fratre) -
, .73
1398. ,
(2-12. 1398), , -
, , (-,
), , 30. -
, . 30. 5.
.
, , . 74
, -
.
1398. ,
, , ,
, -
.
-
.75
, ,
. -
.
(-
) XII . , ,
. -
, , -
, 80-
XIV .
1385. .
. -

,

, . -
.
.
73
Pesty-Ortvay 1896, 268; Thallczyldsy 1907, 44; ZsO, 694; 2006,
360-361, . 1424.
74
Engel P.-C. Tth N., . , 74-80.
75
1989, 88-89.

53


. -
(
), -
. , -
.
, 1415. -
,
. 76

, ,
1402. ,

.

Dl/DF Magyar nemzeti Levltr, Mohcs eltti gyjtemny (DL/DF-diplomatikai
levltr/diplomatikai fnykpgyjtemny)

Fejr: Fejr Gy., Codex Diplomaticus Hungariae Ecclesiasticus Ac Civilis. I-XI,
Budae, 1829-1844.
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slation by Frank Mantello, Foreword and Commentary by Pl Engel, Bloomington,
1991.
Johannes de Thurocz 1985: Johannes de Thurocz, Chronica Hungarorum, I.
textus, ediderunt Elisabeth Galntai et Julius Krist, Budapest, 1985.
ZsO I: Mlyusz E, Zsigmondkori oklevltr I. (13871399), Budapest, 1951.
Nagy 1887: Nagy Gy., Nagymihlyi s Sztray grg Sztray csald oklevltra,
I, Budapest, 1887.
Oklevelek 1896: Oklevelek Temesvrmegye s Temesvros trtnethez. Msolta
s gyjttte Pesty Frigyes. Sajt al rend. Ortvay Tivadar. 1. kt. 1183-1430, Pozsony,
1896.
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ii 1938: F. ii, Nekoliko isprava iz poetka XV st.,Starine JAZU 39 (1938),
129-320.
Thallczy-Aldssy 1907: Thallczy L.ldsy A., Magyarorszg s Szerbia
kzti sszekttetsek oklevltra 1198-1526, Budapest, 1907.
Tringli 2008: Tringli Istvn, A Pernyi csald levltra 12221526, Budapest,
2008.

76
Karcsonyi 1923, 7; ldsy 1908, 37.

54
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Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Deutschen in Siebenbrgen III 1902 Zim-

mermann, F.,-Werner, C. , [Hrsg.], Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Deutschen in
Siebenbrgen. Bd. 3: 1391-1415. Nr. 1260-1785., Kln, 1902.
Wenzel 1876: Wenzel G., Magyar diplomacziai emlkek az Anjou-korbl. III.,
Budapest, 1876.
1989: T. (.), , -
, , , 1989.

ldsy 1908: ldsy Antal, Alsni Blint bibornok, Budapest, 1908.
Brny 2005: Brny A., Angol lovagok a nikpolyi csatban, Hadtrtneti
Kzlemnyek 2005/3, 1-49.
C. Tth 2005: C. Tth N., A leleszi konvent orszgos levltrban lv Acta an-
ni sorozatnak oklevelei, I. kzlemny 1387-1399. (Ptls a Zsigmondkori Oklevltr I.
ktethez), A nyregyhzi Jsa Andrs Mzeum vknyve, 47 (2005).
Duczmal 1996: Duczmal M., Jagiellonowie. Leksykon biograficzny, Pozna -
Krakw 1996.
Dvokov 2009: Dvokov D., A lovag s kirlya (Stiborici Stibor s
Luxemburgi Zsigmond), Pozsony, 2009.
Engel 1998: Engel P, A trk-magyar hbork els vei, 1389-1392, Hadtrt-
nelmi kzlemnyek Memoria rerum Sigismundi regis, 111 vf. 3 sz. (1998), 12-34.
Engel 2001: Engel P., Szent Istvn birodalma, Budapest, 2001.
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1438) Subsidia ad historiam medii aevi Hungariae inquirendam, Budapest, 2004.
Esztergomi rsekek 2003: Esztergomi rsekek 1001-2003, szerkesztette Beke
Margit, Budapest, 2003.
Housley 1998: N. Housley, Boucicaut marsall Nikpolynl, Hadtrtnelmi
kzlemnyek Memoria rerum Sigismundi regis, 111 vf. 3 sz. (1998), 46-56.
Hvri 1998: Hvri S., A nikpolyi csata. Fordulpont a balkni oszmn hd-
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vf. 3 sz. (1998), 29-34.
Karcsonyi 1923: Karcsonyi J., Szt. Ferencz rendjnek trtnete
Magyarorszgon 1711-ig, II. Ktet, Budapest, 1923.
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dapest, 1881.
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1984.
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gmond s Albert kirlyok idejben s Keve s Krass vrmegyk megsznse, 1393
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contrle du Bas-Danube n Quaderni della Casa Romena 3 (2004): Studi di storia, di
critica e di teoria letteraria raccolti e pubblicati da Ioan-Aurel Pop e Cristian Luca,
Bucarest, 2004, 177-195
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Pesthy 1875: Pesthy F, Macsi bnok, Szzadok, IX, 2-3 (1875), 361-381, 450-
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hadjratban, Hadtrtnelmi kzlemnyek Memoria rerum Sigismundi regis, 111 vf. 3
sz. (1998), 35-45.
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445.
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- 2010: - , -
, 1 (2010), 105-110.
1985: . , . -
, 12 (1985), 732.
1970: . . , , -
, 1970, 7.
1996: . , -
, CCCLXXVIII, 9 (1996), 145-150.
2002: . , . , . , . ,
, , 2002.
2010: . , , -
21 (2010), 117-124.
1959: . , - 1402,
1-2 (1959), 93-121.
1979: . , , XIV-1 (1979)
153-163.
1995: . , , ,
, 1-2 (1995), 13-21.
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2000: . , .
, , 2000.
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, LVIII (2009), 109124.
2006: . , -
, , , 2006.

56
 - 13891402

Boris Stojkovski

SERBIAN-HUNGARIAN RELATIONS 13891402

Summary
In the paper the author provides concise but until these days the most com-
prehensive and detailed overview of the Serbian-Hungarian relations from 1389
until 1402. These ties mainly consist of the four military campaigns led by Hungari-
an king Sigismund of Luxembourg against in that time, Ottoman vassal state of
Serbia. Those campaigns had lasted, with interruptions, from 1389 until 1392. The-
re were four of them, two of a very strong character, in which the leading noblemen
of Hungary took part of-in 1389 and 1392. In these four campaigns, which were
mostly led during the summer and early autumn, Hungarian army managed to come
very deep into the Serbian land, but decisive success has been absent. In 1389 and
in 1392 some Serbian cities and Fortresses were occupied, but the luck has been
changing throughout this period. The campaigns were led not only against Serbia,
but mainly against Turkey. In the analysis of these events and ties, articular stress
has been given to non-published Hungarian archival sources, mostly charters, but
on the new interpretation of the known ones as well. Narrative sources, such as
chronicles, also give interesting data on the topic. Besides the detailed analysis of
the military campaigns of the Hungarian king Sigismund, the author will also dis-
cuss some other aspects of Serbian-Hungarian relations. Serbian nation was in that
time divided between two strong countries-Turkey and Hungary. In the battles of
Rovine and Nicopolis in 1395 and 1396 Serbian noblemen were fighting eiher on
both sides, or against Christians. In the same time, a significant Orthodox Serb popu-
lation has already in this period inhabited the southern borders of Hungarian state.

57


327(491.11:450.341)13/14
327(491.11:450.341)13/14

: 1386.
.
1392. .
-
. II -
(1385) II ,
, , -
. -
-
, .
(1405)
, ,
. , -
.
, ,
, .
: , , , , , ,
, , , .

II (9911008),
Dux Dalmatiae,1
.
XV -

E. : katmit035@gmail.com

,
: -
(14 15. ), . . 177010.
1
Norwich 2011, 74-78.

59


, -
,
. , -
-
Golfo di Venezia.2
-
. -
18. 1358.
,
. , -
I
.3
-
.
(1378-1381), .

8. 1381. de iure
et de facto -
I, -
, , -
.4
I (1382)

,
, -
.5
, -
.
, , ,

2
Cf. Kreki 1997, 51.
3
: AAV I/1, 153-157 ( 171), 157-160 ( 172); II/2, 5-6 (.
); Norwich 2011, 299; Kreki 1997, 60; . , 111-112 (. ).
4
: AAV I/1, 244-252 ( 271). Cf. Norwich
2011, 311-327; Balard 1997, 115-116; Kreki 1997, 61-64; . , 112-113 (.
).
5
1409. 100.000 -
. ,
, , , unji
1967, 37-44; Norwich 1992, 25-27, 33-35; Kreki 1997, 66-82. Cf. . , 122-125,
139-140 (. ).

60


(1361-1363), -
.6
14.
1378. , , , -
.7 -
.8
, 1386.

.


-
. ,
.
,
,


.9 -
-

, , ,

. -
-
,
(capitula).10

Stato da mar.

6
II/2, 10, 13, 14 (. ).
7
AAV I/1, 236-238 ( 265), 238-242 ( 266); Gelcich 1880, 118-121; Butorac
1999, 45-46; 1979, 28-29.
8
v. II/2, 37-40
(. ). Cf. 1958, 21-46.
9
1388. dEnghien, , -
;
1423; 1482.
. .
10
Arbel, 1991, 951-952. Cf. Mollat, Braunstein, Hocquet 1973, 515-539.

61


, , ,
,
, -
. ,

: -
,
- ,
. -
, -
, ,
.
II,
.11 ,
, , -
, . -
, , ,
.12
18. 1385. ,
,
, -
.13 , -
I,
rex Rassie.14 1385.
, 5. -
, -
.


-
. , ,
, -

11
II ,
, , , .
, 1385. , II/2, 44, 47
(. ).
12
Ibid., 46 (. ).
13
AAV I/2, 13 ( 300); Listine IV, 219-220. 8. 1385.
14
-
, , II/2, 47.

62


,
.15 -
, , -
.
8. 1386. .16 -
, , -
castri e loci de la Valona.17
,
, -
-
. -
.
II 1386. , -
,
.18
. II 28.
1389. -
,
. -
,
.19
.20 -
, -
, ,
. Sapientes ordinum21 20.
,
.22

15
AAV I/2, 19-20 ( 305); Listine IV, 224-225.
16
AAV I/2, 21 ( 307); Listine IV, 225.
17
Listine IV, 226-227.
18
AAV I/2, 33 ( 318). ,
3. 1362. , , Listine IV,
48.
19
AAV I/2, 92 ( 380); Listine IV, 244-245.
20
II/2, 52 (. ).
21
Sapientes ordinum , , -
,
, Guida alle magistrature, 44-45.
22
AAV I/2, 96 ( 387).

63


, .23

.
,
. , -
.
.

,
. , -
-
.24

300 .25 21. 1390.

.26
, -
II.
. II ,
. 1390.

. -
, ,
500 e
, .
.27 -
,
. 1390.
, , , -
, , , .

23
Ibid., 98 ( 389).
24
Listine IV, 269-270.
25
Ibid., 270.
26
Ibid., 280.
27
AAV I/2, 102-105 ( 398), 107 ( 401), 107 ( 402).
, ,
, , ,
I , ,

, II/2, 55-56 (. ).

64


, 15. 1391,
3100
, -
, .28 -
, , .29
,
.30
10. 1392.
-
.31
I priuilegium ciuilitatis.32
II , -
1392. , -
.
1392. ,
, ,
.33
-
.34 1393. ,
, .35
, . -
,
,
28
AAV I/2, 130-132 ( 431).
29
, ,
II/2, 58 (. ).
30
v. 1986, 164-165.
31
AAV I/2, 144 ( 441).
32
Ibid., 144-145 ( 442); Listine IV, 290-291.

de intus et de extra. de intus -
, de extra -
. v. Caravale 1997, 304-312.
33
1368.
, II/2, 19, 28, 47, 49,
57-58 (. , . ). Cf. Valentini 1966, 202-206.
34
-
, -
, II ,
, , .
1417. , II/2, 49 (. ).
35
II/2, 59 (. ). Cf. Valentini 1966, 206.

65


.36 1392.
, .37
, de
intus et de extra. 30. 1392. -
,
.38 20. 1393.
castrum de leexio,
.
. -

.39 -
, ,
. , .40
-
,
, . Sapientes ordinum 21.
1393.
-
,
.41

, 7. 1392. -
, -
, ,
.
20-30 .42
,
.
II ,
.
1393. . -

36
-
,
, 1979, 151.
37
II/2, 59 (. ).
38
AAV I/2, 172-173 ( 462); Listine IV, 301.
39
AAV I/2, 197-199 ( 496); Listine IV, 305.
40
AAV I/2, 199-200 ( 497).
41
Ibid., 209-211 ( 506).
42
Ibid., 160-162 ( 455); Listine IV, 295-296.

66


. ,

.43
.
II 11. 1395. -
-
, , -
.44
1395. ,
, -
.45

, II
. 10. 1395.
de
Samarixijs, .46 -
1395.
1396. .47 , 15.
,


, . -
.48

. -
,
.
,
, , -
.49
,
.50 ,

43
II/2, 59-60 (. ).
44
AAV I/2, 278-280 ( 581); Listine IV, 345-346.
45
II/2, 62 (. ).
46
AAV I/2, 297-298 ( 601).
47
Ibid., 299-301 ( 604), 301-303 ( 605), 302-303 ( 606).
48
Ibid., 304-306 ( 608), 306-307 ( 609).
49
Ibid., 309-314 ( 611).
50
Ibid., 317-318 ( 615), 319 ( 616), 319-320 ( 617), 327 ( 624).

67


14. 1396. -
,
, ,
, .51
20. -
, , .52
1396.
.53
-
, 1395. .
, . ,
II 31. 1396.
25.
,
.54 1396. -
, , -
,
.55
. -
-
1385. . -
.
.
22. 1396.
de extra.

, .56 -

51
Ibid., 331-336 ( 628). Cf. II/2, 62-63 (. ); Valentini 1966, 207-210.
. -

, -
, , ,
1398. .
52
AAV I/2, 336-343 ( 630); 344-345 ( 631).
53
II/2, 71-73 ( ).
54
AAV I/3, 7 ( 635); Listine IV, 377. Cf. II/2, 63-65 ( ). -
25. . ,
: die uigesimaquinta mensis Aprilis.
55
AAV I/3, 50 ( 674).
56
Ibid., 9-10 ( 638); Listine IV, 378-379. v.
II/2, 65-66 ( ).

68


, -
.
1399. -

.
. -
.57
. 1400.
-
, -
( ), -
. .58 , -
-
, -
, .59
-
.
-
, , , -
-
. -
(domuncule)
.
,
. 1.
1399. , -
, 160
.60
. -
5000
.61 1401.
-
, -
.
,
57
II/2, 76-77 ( ).
58
AAV I/3, 212 ( 847).
59
Ibid., 207 ( 843).
60
Ibid., 124 ( 762), 124-125 ( 763).
61
Ibid., 297-298 ( 937).

69


,
.62 , 19. , -

900 .
. -

.63 1401. Sapientes ordinum et consilij
,
-
. ,
. ,
200
. ,
-
.64 II 1402.

3000 .
18 , -
1500 . -
.65 -
-
.66

, -
. -
, . -
-
, -
.
18. 1401.

1396. ,
.
,

62
Ibid., 233-234 ( 875).
63
Ibid., 237 ( 878).
64
Ibid., 278-280 ( 919).
65
Ibid., 297-298 ( 937). -
v. 1963, 303; 1979, 233.
66
AAV I/3, 298-299 ( 938).

70


.
,
.67 -
de Soico
25 .68 , 4.
-
. ,
,
.69
, 19. , -

.70

. 14. 1402.
-
.

. .

,
,
-
.
, -
, . -
comites sclavoniae (
), , , -
.
-
.71 , -
-
.72

67
Ibid., 217-222 ( 856).
68
Ibid., 223-224 ( 861).
69
Ibid., 224-225 ( 863).
70
Ibid., 236 ( 877).
v. II/2, 77-79 ( ).
71
AAV I/3, 338-340 ( 992).
72
II/2, 81-82 ( ).

71


1403.
.73 . Sapientes ordi-
num 20. ,
. -

, . .
1000 -
.
-
,
,
. -
,
. -
,
. , -
.

, -
, .
, -
.
, -
, , , -
.
,
. -
-
.74 -
III,
.
, -
.
,
. -

. Sapientes ordinum 26.

73
Ibid., 85 (. ).
74
AAV I/3, 371-375 ( 1021).

72


1393. , .
(-
?) , -
.75 ,
.
, ,
, -
. -
.76 1394.
de intus et de
extra.77 1399.
, -
.
.

. -
, . . -
,
.78 1400.

, ,

, .
.79
, ,

1401. . -

75
, 1392. , -
(), , -
.
, 1393/94.
, , . -
,
100
, AAV I/3, 90-91 ( 719); Listine IV, 415.
v. 1979, 337-338.
76
AAV I/3, 230-231 ( 526); Listine IV, 319.
77
Listine IV, 326-327.
78
AAV I/3, 108-110 ( 741); Listine IV, 418-419.
79
AAV I/3, 213 ( 849); Listine IV, 427.

73


.80 , ,
, ,
, ,
,
1250 , .
,
.
inalunoli, -
. ,
-
.
,
. .
, inalunoli
,

.
, . -

-
. , , -
-
.81 , 30. 1402., -
-
,
600 . -
-
. -
, , pro
veniendo in lucem et declarationem veritatis.82
.
, ,

-
XV . , -

80
-
, II .
81
AAV I/3, 238-240 ( 880); Listine IV, 428-430.
82
Listine IV, 467.

74


. -
.83
, -
, , ,
.84 -
-
, , ,
,
. , -
,
, , ,
.

-
,
. . -
,
,
. -
-
. ,
,
, .
,
, -
. 30. 1402.
-
.
,
. , 1401.

XV . ,

83
v. 1999, 763-778.
84
-
. , ,
1388. ,
, 1986, 150. -
, , 39-43 (.
); , 32, 34, 36, 42 (. ) -
.

75


, ,
.
.

16. 1403.
-
. ,
,
, .
,
. ,
, , . -

,
. 200 ,
,
120 . -
,
( )
1,5% . , -
25 .85
, 7. ,
, ,
.86
-
,
. -
,
-
.

, -

. ,
, -

85
AAV I/3, 351-353 ( 1004); Listine IV, 474-475.
86
. -
, ,
.

76


. -
.
(patentes litteras)
,
,
. ,
, . ,
-
.87
,
. ,
,
.
, , .
III ,
,
. , -
-
1405. ,
. Sapientes ordinum 13. 1404.
40 , ,
de prosperitate despoti Sclavoniae.88 -
, , III 1421. , ,
, . -
-
,
.89 , -
12. 1423. -
.90 ,
87
AAV I/3, 396-397 (1041 ); Listine V, 11-12.
88
Listine V, 47-48.
89
1986, 87 .
90
: AAV II/11, 318-326 ( 2805); Listine VIII, 248-253. Cf. II/2,
145-147 (. ).
, , ,
, , -
. ,
, ,
, ,

.

77


.91 , -

-
, , -
.92 ,
,
,
/
. ,
-
-
, -
.
(1405-1412) -
-
, , .
, ,
.
, -
, , , , -
-
, ,
,
, , , , -

I, -
, III

.93

91
. ., 269.
92
Item domanda El prefato Magnifico Signor zorzi nomine quo supra che per la
Antelata Inclita ducal Signoria de Veniexia debiano esser ratificati e confermati tuti I
priuilegi fati da essa ducal Signoria si al padre del Illustre Signor despoto chome al padre
desso magnifico Signor zorzi per lor eperli soi heredi, et sucessori, AAV II/11, 325 (
2805). Cf. Listine VIII, 252; . ., 281.
93
II/2, 85-107 ( ).

78


AAV I/1: . Valentini, Acta Albaniae Veneta, Pars I, Tomus I, Mnchen 1967.
AAV I/2: . Valentini, Acta Albaniae Veneta, Pars I, Tomus II, Mnchen 1968.
AAV I/3: . Valentini, Acta Albaniae Veneta, Pars I, Tomus III, Mnchen 1968.
AAV II/11: . Valentini, Acta Albaniae Veneta, Pars II, Tomus XI, Mnchen 1971.
. .: . , ,
1912.
Listine IV: S. Ljubi, Listine o odnoajih Junoga Slavenstva i Mletake republike IV,
JAZU, Zagreb 1874.
Listine V: S. Ljubi, Listine o odnoajih Junoga Slavenstva i Mletake republike V,
JAZU, Zagreb 1875.
Listine VIII: S. Ljubi, Listine o odnoajih Junoga Slavenstva i Mletake republike
VIII, JAZU, Zagreb 1886.

Arbel 1991: B. Arbel, Colonie doltremare, Storia di Venezia XII, Roma 1991,
947-985.
Balard 1997: M. Balard, La lotta contro Genova, Storia di Venezia III, Roma
1997, 86-126.
1979: . , - -
, XV , , 1979, 28-36.
1979: . , , XV ,
, 1979, 150-155.
1979: . , , XV , ,
1979, 332-384.
1979: . , , XV -
, , 1979, 218-240.
Butorac 1999: P. Butorac, Kotor za samovlade (1355.-1420.), Gospa od krpje-
la, Perast 1999.
Valentini 1966: G. Valentini, Appunti sul regime degli stabilimenti veneti in Al-
bania nel secolo XIV e XV, Studi veneziani 8 (1966) 195-265.
Gelcich 1880: G. Gelcich, Memorie storiche sulle Bocche di Cattaro, Zara 1880.
Guida alle magistrature: Guida alle magistrature. Elementi per la conoscenza
della Repubblica Veneta, a cura di C. Milan, A. Politi, B. Vianello, Cierre edizioni, Ve-
rona 2003.
. : , Clio, 2002.
II/2: II/2, 1970.
1958: . , (1378-1381), -
5 (1958) 21-46.
Kreki 1997: B. Kreki, Venezia e lAdriatico, Storia di Venezia III, Roma 1997,
51-85.

79


Mollat, Braunstein, Hocquet 1973: M. Mollat, Ph. Braunstein, J. C. Hocquet,

Rflexions sur lexpansion vnitienne en Mditerrane, Venezia e il Levante fino al
secolo XV, vol. I, a cura di A. Pertusi, Leo S. Olschki editore, Firenze 1973, 515-539.
Norwich 2011: J. J. Norwich, Storia di Venezia. Dalle origini al 1400, Mursia,
Milano 2011.
Norwich 1992: J. J. Norwich, Storia di Venezia. Dal 1400 alla caduta della Re-
pubblica, Mursia, Milano 1992.
1963: . , ,
7-1 (1963) 295-312.
1999: . , , Clio-
, 1999.
1986: . , XIII XIV ,
, 1986.
Caravale 1997: M. Caravale, Le istituzioni della Repubblica, Storia di Venezia
III, Roma 1997, 299-364.
unji 1967: M. unji, Dalmacija u XV stoljeu, Svjetlost, Sarajevo 1967.

80


Katarina Mitrovi

VENETIANS AND SERBIAN LANDS DURING THE RULE

OF PRINCESS MILICA AND PRINCE STEFAN LAZAREVI

Due to the clauses found in the peace treaties signed in Zadar in 1358 and Tri-
n in 1381, the Republic of Venice had to give up on its properties in the eastern
Adriatic coast from Quarner to Durrs on behalf of Hungary. Since the eastern Ad-
riatic coast was of vital strategic and economic significance, the Venetians tended
to retrieve the lost positions timely and tactfully as well as to acquire some new
properties. Their breakthrough in Zeta and the northern Albania, i.e. the territories
belonging to the Nemanjii state started by the conquest of Durrs in 1392. The
Venetians in Zeta and the northern Albania used similar tactics to those applied in
the other parts of Stato da mar, keeping in mind primarily their own interests fit-
ting the new property into the existing economic order, current material and military
potentials, strategic position, diplomatic implications and the expenses of defending
from the point of materially profitable view. Only if the majority of these demands
were fulfilled, they would start the serious negotiations regarding the surrender of
some city or territory. Besides, Venetians wanted to establish the best possible rela-
tions with the hinterland landlords basically for two reasons: to prevent the probable
attacks of the former masters and their heirs who reluctantly quit their old rights and
those more or less legitimate claims and to provide the freedom of movement and
doing business for their citizens and tradesmen. Therefore, getting some commerci-
al and other concessions was often followed by the readiness of the Venetian side to
allow certain well planned concessions to the neighbouring rulers which were valid
only as long as it suited the interests of the Republic. The main Venetian political
directions were clearly visible in the relations with ura II Stracimirovi Bali,
the lord of Zeta, and with the lords of the Serbian mainland states the families of
Brankovi and Lazarevi. Considering the relations with Vuk Brankovi and his
sons, the tactfulness is obvious regarding the return of the jewelry from the dowry
of Vojislava Brankovi, the wife of George Topia, while in the relations with Prince
Stefan and Princess Milica the primary focus is cast on the efforts concerning the
acquisition of the commercial concessions. Furthermore, the work proves that Prin-
ce Lazar and Vuk Brankovi did not issue any concessions to the Venetian citizens
guaranteeing them the freedom of movement and conducting business in their
territory. The exposure ended in 1405 when the First Shkodr War broke out
signifying the new phase in the relations of the families of Bali, Brankovi and
Lazarevi.
Key words: Venice, Zeta, northern Albania, Serbia, Bali family, Vuk Branko-
vi, Princess Milica, Stefan Lazarevi, political relations, commercial concessions.

81


94(497.11)13
94(439-89)13

: -
- 1389. -
, , . -


. -
, ,
-
.
. ,
. ,


. -
Rascini rebelles -
1389. .
: , 1389. , -
, , Rascians rebelles

O -
-
.1

E. : hardidjura@gmail.com

: -
(. 177002) -
. -
, . 114-451-2216/2011,
.
1
: Szakly1979, 72-74; 2006, 136-153.

83


,
,

. . -
-
1402, , A trk-magyar hbork els vei 1389-1392 (
- 1389-1392). 1959,
1998. .2 -
, ,
. ,
, -
-
-
- , . -

( ), ,
,
-
, -
,
.3
,
1389.
, . ,
-
, , ,
4,
,
-
, , -
1389. . -

, ,
.
1389. ,
, ,

2
1959, 93-121; Engel 1998, 12-34.
3
Engel 1998, 12.
4
1996, 145-150.

84


.5 , -
,
, . -
,
.
, , ,
, , -
( ), ,
, -
, , -
( ) -
.6

( ),
,
.7 ,
, , .

.8 ,
(
1350.) .
XV 400 .9 -
.
, 3.000
, -
.10
.

5
1959, 98; Engel 1998, 14.
6
Engel 1998, 14-15; Engel 1996, I, 4, 28, 38, 44, 49, 60, 64, 137, 139, 144, 245.
7
XIV , -
.
.
8
Engel 1996, I, 189.
9
Krist 1988, 193-215; Banderium, KMTL, 78-79. (Engel Pl).
10
, , -
, , -
, ,
. . Engel 1998, 14-15.

85


, , -
, ,

.
.11 , -
, .
-
. 21. .
-
, -
, .12
, . ,
, (castri nostri Boroch, quod a
dictis Rascianis ad presens recepimus !) 8. -
.13 ,
, -
, ( )
2. (in... aliis nostris felicibus processibus in terra Rascie).14
1. 1389. .15
. , -
- ,
. XV
- , 1403.
1404. -
, .16
, , ,
,
-
-
, 1389. .

11
. : 2006, 144-153.
12
: 1985, 13-32.
13
Fejr, CDH, XI/1, 516.
14
Ortvay -Pesty 1896, 182.
15
: Engel 1998, 16-17; 1959, 97-100;
, , , -
-
.
16
1941, 140-149 ; 1978, 73-74 ; , II, 70-72
(, ); 2012, 80-99.

86


, , -
, 1389.
17,
.18
() (versus)
, regnum nostrum Seruiae19, regnum nostrum Rascie.20

( ) - castrum nostrum Bo-
roch (Barch, Borcz, Borych).21 , -
, , (reoptentum;
reobtentum; recuperatio; reoptentio).22 ,
- , ,
.
,
,
-
23, -
.24
1389. . ,
, . ,
, ,
-
.
-
1389. , ( -
) -
,
, ,

17
,
. Engel 1998, 16-17.
18
. 1978, 328; 1959, 96.
19
20. 1390: Fejr, CDH, XI/1, 601-602.
20
29. 1399: Thallczy ldsy 1907, 40.
21
8. ar 1389: Fejr, CDH, XI/1, 516; 9. a 6 1389:
Mlyusz, Zso, I, 146 (n. 1193), 147 (n. 1203), 147 (n. 1204), 151 (1280); 8. maj 1390: Nagy
1887, 490.
22
20. 1390: Fejr, CDH, XI/1, 602; 31. 1390: Thallczy ldsy 1907,
24; 14. 1390: Thallczy ldsy 1907, 27; : Fekete Nagy Makkai, Ladislaus
1941, 395.
23
1985, 19.
24
Engel 1998, 16.

87


, .
-
, , ,
1342. ,
-
, -
20 ,
.25 , ,

-
.26 - -
,
, -
1427. , ,
, . 27
,
-
. ,
,
.28 ,
,
. , , -
, , -
,
, ( -
). , ,
.
- -
, -
.29
, ,
,
( )

25
1996, 145-150.
26
: Hardi, 2012, 340-352.
27
1996, 145-150; . 2006, 144-153.
28
, -
-
. (Hoensch 1996, 73-74); 2006, 152-153.
29
1990, 6.

88


.30 , - (
)
.
,


.
III,31 -
.32 , ,
XIII , ,
-
.33
,
,
1389. , .
(nostro exercitu contra Rascinos nostros rebelles)34
, ,
, [
] (contra Rascianos sacre corone rebelles).35 ,
-
-
.36
,
,
.
,
.
-
.37
15. ,

30
, 1978, 55.
31
Makk 1982, 58.
32
1994, 49-58.
33
1978, 164; , II, 268. (, )
34
8. a 1389: Fejr, CDH, XI/1, 516; 2. 1389: Ortvay -Pesty
1896, 182; Thallczy ldsy 1907, 29.
35
2. 1389: Pesty 1882, 192.
36
1959, 97.
37
. 1990, 17-18.

89


. -
7. 1389. , -
, -
o
.38 -
. , -

- -
, .39
, ,

.40 o -
,
-
, -
.41
,
,
, -
. , ( )
,
,
. -
1389. , , ,
-
, .
.
, ,
,
1389. . .

38
Gelcich - Thallczy 1887, 113-114.
39
: 2005, 95-101.
40
: 1996, 64-65.
41
1971, 231; 2005, 97.

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Budae 1829-1844.
Fekete Nagy, Antonius Makkai, Ladislaus (1941): Documenta historiam Vala-
chorum in Hungaria illustrantia, usque ad annum 1400 p. Christum. Budapest: tudes
sur l'Europe Centre-Orientale
Gelcich, Jzsef - Thallczy, Lajos (1887): Raguza s Magyarorszg sszektte-
tseinek oklevltra (Diplomatarum relationum Republicae Ragusanae cum regno Hun-
gariae). Budapest: MTA
Mlyusz, Elemr... etc. Zsigmondkori oklevltr I-X. Budapest, 1951- 2010,
MOL Kiadvnyai
Nagy, Gyula (1887): A nagymihlyi s sztrai grf Sztray csald oklevltra I.
Budapest: Grf Szray Antal
Ortvay, Tivadar-Pesty, Frigyes (1896): Oklevelek Temesvrmegye s Temesvr-
vros trtnethez I. 11831430. (Temesvrmegye s Temesvr vros trtnete. 4.).
Pozsony.
Pesty, Frigyes (1882): Krass vrmegye trtnete III. Oklevltr. Budapest: Az
Athenaeum R. Trs. Knyvnyomdja
Thallczy Lajosldsy Antal (1907): Magyarorszg s Szerbia kzti sszektte-
tsek oklevltra 1198-1526. (Magyarorszg mellktartomnyainak oklevltra. (Codex
diplomaticus partium regno Hungariae adnexarum 2.). Budapest:

, (1971): . : ,
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, (.) (2000): II. :
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CCCLXXVIII, , 9, 49-69.
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Engel, Pl (1996): Magyarorszg vilgi archontolgija, I-II, Budapest: MTA
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92


ura Hardi

CONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION OF HUNGARIAN ATTACK ON

SERBIA AFTER THE KOSOVO BATTLE

Summary
Author releases trace attitudes f historiography about the campaign of Hunga-
rian king Sigismund of Luxemburg on Serbia in October-November 1389, after the
Battle of Kosovo, discusses possible motives and causes of the attacks. Already a
cursory glance at the Hungarian diplomatic material confirms the view that the
Hungarian king this military action considered a legitimate act of returning their
cities and areas of the rebel Rascians. The death of Prince Lazar certainly can be
linked with the context of the feudal customs, present in Hungary, the rulers used
the death of his powerful subjects to restore public lands that were in the previous
period stabilized in their hands. In any case, it was a clear military and strategic in-
terests of Hungary. The question, however, whether the Knez Lazar on the eve of
the Battle of Kosovo regarded as infidels Hungarian ruler. That is, after his death,
Sigismund demanding surrender royal cities by his widow Princess Milica and
her people got a negative response, and in the perspective of the house Lazarevi
gained serious opponents. Removal of these concerns would help in interpreting the
origin of the term Rascian rebelles in the charter of Hungarian rulers emerged in
the midst of the campaign of 1389.
Key words: Hungarian attack on Serbia, 1389 year, Sigismund of Luxemburg, Prin-
cess Milica, Rascians rebelles

93


94(497.11)13
929.733(497.11)13

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E. : gordanb7@gmail.com
1
Blair 1958, 38-39, 54-55.
2
Aleksi 2006.

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102
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107


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2007.
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, 1912.
Stojakovi 1987: . Stojakovi, Branievski tefter, poimenini popis pokrajine
Branievo iz 1467. godine, Beograd 1987.

Aleksi 2006: . Aleksi, Poznosrednjovekovni maevi u jugoistonoj Evropi,
Magistarski rad branjen na Univerzitetu u Beogradu 2006. godine, Beograd
2006.
1972: . , ,
, (1972), 25-48
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1459. , 1-2, (1987), 29- 42.
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, 1997.
Blair 1958: Blair Claude, European armour circa 1066 to circa 1700, Batsford,
Eng., (1958)
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, 37, (2010), 141-147.
2012: . , , -
8, (2012), 67- 81.
Dibi 2011: . Dibi, Drutvo u XI i XII veku u makonskom kraju, Novi Sad
(2011).
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2, (1953), 139- 144.
1955-1962: . , -
I-II, , . XIV,
1955-1962.
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, LIII (2006), 123- 144.

108
 IV

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-- 2002: ., . -, . ,
, - 2002.

109


Gordan Bojkovi

THE KNIGHTS OF THE VALLEY OF GREAT MORAVA IN THE

SECOND HALF OF THE XIV C.

Summary
Vlastela was the class that provide the backbone of the Serbien armoured
cavalry. They made the effort to catch up with the metallurgy, armoury and the
weponry of the time. As usually in the medieval Europe, the source of their status
were the ownership over the land. No mether of the status or the size of the feud,
vlastela try to earned more incomes by investing in profitable agriculture buissines:
wine, fishing, honey, clearing of the forest, cattles... They basic ambicions were to
earned bether armour and wepons, but they also stimulated local economy. Lower
ranks of vlastela, vlasteliii, have a low economic level and were very vulnerable
to famine and all kinde of misery. However, it seems that only minor part of vlaste-
la, the most powerfull, velmoe, were able to have a full armour for themselves, and
their bodygards. The rest were close to lite cavalry.

110


322(497.11)13
271.222497.11)-913

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.

E. : marijakoprivica81@gmail.com

,
: -
(14 15. ), . . 177010.
1
1905, 73-74.
2
1976, 121; 1989, 97-119.
3
1975, 89-90.

111


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6
2008, 29.
7
1962, 37.
8
2008, 28-30.
9
1964, 501,533.
10
: 2008,
237238, .

112


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12
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13
1986, 168-169; 1976, 103-111.
14
1976, 121, 123;.
15
2009, 31-32; 1378.
.
16
1976, 123-126.
17
1965, 126-129; 2006,116-117.

113


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114


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27
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28

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115


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33
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34
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35
1927, 98.

116


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43
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117


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46
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47
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48
.
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49
: 1965, 116-122;
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50
1989, 219-246.
51
1978, 158-159; 1959, 79.
52
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53
1912, 517-520; 2007, 293-298.

118


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58
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59
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60
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119


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69

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120


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79
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81
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82
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121


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86
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87
1932, 237-239
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89
iklosich 20062 , 266.
90
.
1932, 239.

122


. (2009): -
, 8, 119-128.
. (2010): -
, 9, 147-158.
. (1964): II, .
(1897): ,
. ., 42, 245-328
(1986): , 14 ,
24 , . 10, ., .
. (2007): , .
Miklosich F. (20062), Monumenta Serbica spectantia historiam Serbiae, Bos-
nae, Ragusii, . . , .
. (1912): ,
.
. (1962): , .
. (1905), III, .
. (1902): I, .
. (1929), I-1,.
. (1927): , .
. (1929): II, XIV-XV ,
136, 95-96.
. (2004):
, 3, 107123.

, . (2014): -
, 5,
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, 162-175
. (1989): , ,
, , 47-61.
(2008): -
, , 14, 1-38.
(2009): , -
79-80, 7-41.
., . (2000): 1, .
. (1975): , , . . -
, . , -, 223-242.
. (1975): , -
, . . , . , -, 81-91.
. (1932): , -
11, 65-97.

123


. (1932): , , -
11, 237-239.
. (1978): , .
- . (1997): . -
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- . (2006): -
. , 43 (2006), 77-93
. (1902): , Mo.
. (1927): -
, II, . 3, 161-177.
. (1989): , , , , -

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, 25.
. (1960): 1390. ?,
24 71-81.
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, , -
, 97119.
. (2006): - -
, 43, 111125.
. (1998): ., . -
, . ., 1998, 251-265.
. (2002): translatio adventus,
, -, 189-203.
. (1976): , .
. (2002): - -
, 18, 199-210.
. (1940), III
, 21, 33-88.
(1940): , .
.(2000), (1365-1427), -
, . ., , 73-83.
., . (1975):
, 16, 161-181.
. (1983): 14. , 22,
207254.
. (1968): -
, .
. (2008), , 7
(2008), 230-242.
. (2000): , .

124


Marija Koprivica

CHURCH CONDITIONS DURING THE REIGN OF

PRINCESS MILICA

Summary
Church conditions did not get behind the dramatic political events immediately
after the Battle of Kosovo. Less than two months after the battle, Serbian church
was left without a superior, on 11th August 1989 patriarch Spiridon died. Princess
Milica managed to convoke a synod, while patriarch Spiridon was still alive, in
which some important decisions concerning the survival of the Serbian State were
brought. With the death of patriarch Spiridon, the Lazarevi family was left without
its great ally. A transitional solution was found thanks to the fact that the former
patriarch Jefrem was alive. He remained on the patriarchal throne for around a year.
It could be said that the short-term rule of Jefrem stood for the attempt of the Bran-
kovi family to come to the forefront and to make an impact on the condition of the
church. The fact that the Lazarevi family managed to convoke a new synod speaks
of their consolidation and strengthening. Patriarch Danilo III was elected. He ma-
naged the transfer of Prince Lazars relics and he was the creator of the Serbian
prince-martyr cult. The transfer of the Serbian prince-martyr relics from Pritina to
Ravanica and the creation of the new holy dynasty only strenghtened the position of
princess Milica and her sons. Danilo, as a patriarch, enthroned prince Stefan Laza-
revi and made princess Milica a nun. He died in 1396 and patriarch Sava V was
elected after him.
During the reign of princess Milica, a Hilandar monk Gerasim, Vuk Brankovi's
brother, also had a modest influence on the condition of the church. He had a pro-
minent place in the Hilandar brotherhood, while in Serbia his influence was limited.
The Brankovi family acted as patrons of Hilandar too, and in 1397. when Vuk
Brankovi died, Gerasim transfered his body to this monastery. On the other hand,
the Lazarevi family acted as patrons of the Saint Pantaleon monastery on Holy
Mountain (Mount Athos), where they contracted aderfats.
Princess Milica as nun Jevdokija continued working in the palace of her son Ste-
fan. Just before her death, she received the Great Schema and changed her name
into Jevrosima. It can be concluded that the support of the church had a large im-
pact on the survival of the Lazarevic family immediately after the Battle of Kosovo.
The division of the state between the Lazarevic and the Brankovic family reflected
on the condition of the church, but it did not undermine the integrity of the Serbian
Church.
Key words: Princess Milica, Danilo III, Gerasim Brankovi, Serbian Church.

125


929.731 ,
091=163.113

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.

E. : vladeta.petrovic@iib.ac.rs, aleks.fostikov@gmail.com


: (13-15. ): , ,
. 177029 :
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136


Vladeta Petrovi
Aleksandra Fostikov

CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES RECORDED IN CHARTERS

ISSUED BY PRINCESS MILICA

Summary
After the death of Prince Lazar, Princess Milica spent a decade and a half on
the Serbian throne (1389-1393-1405) as regent and as a co ruler. Her life was defi-
ned by several roles a descendant of Nemanji dynasty, a woman of sovereign
ruler, a princess and a regent, a co ruler, an even an abbess-princess. During this
period Princess Milica, with her sons Stefan and Vuk or alone, issued several char-
ters to Hilandar, Great Lavra of St. Athanasius, the monastery of St. Panteleimon
and Deani. Those charters are valuably source for many topics - the role of women
ktitors, Milica status or position, confirmation of previous grants. Some of them
also represent the granting of the grace (milost) necessary for the donation of foun-
dations or lands. In addition to other information those charters record the names of
eight churches and of one monastery - for some of those, this is only historical evi-
dence. Those are: Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Kukanj, Mother of
God in Holgoti, Mother of God in Buje, Church of the Holy Saviour in Hvosno,
St. Nicholas in Lab, St. Nicholas in Srebrenica, St. John the Baptist in Crkolez and
the Mother of God in Dragobilje. The name of monastery is upanjevac.

137


271.222(497.11)17/19
726.71(497.11)17/19

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1
: Millet G., 1919, 176; -
M., 1928, 138; ., 1950, 177; , 1951,
153, ., 1953, 235; - , 1956, 119; -
., 1963. ., 1985.

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3
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5
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(1476/78); ., 2004, 67
6
., 2004, 49
7
Babakanlik Arivi - Istanbul, 16.
(1476/78); ., 1984, 129
8
., 2004, 287
9
., 1963, 23; . ., 1976, 29

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1007 (1516); ., 1984, 129
11
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135 (1521/23); ., 1984, 129
12
Babakanlik Arivi - Istanbul, Tapu defteri TD No 978, N
978 (1528/30); ., 1984, 129
13
Nationalbibliothek Wien, N MXT 629 ( 1536)

N X 632 ( 1536); ., 1984, 129
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., 1902, . 231
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Tapu ve Kadastro , 166 ( III);
., 1984 129; ., 2004, 283
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19
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-
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-
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123
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124
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125
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126
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127
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128
. 43/1868, 726; 1869. , , 1869, 76

162


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.129 , , 1870. .
1866.
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131 -
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, 1868.
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130
., . ., 31
131
., . ., 22
132
., 2004, 67 106.
133
., ., 2004, 278 280.
134
.
135
, -
, : , . 1900, 3255.
136
., 1976, 17; ., 1994, 157 158; ., 1994, 149 155.
137
., ., 2000, 300 312.
138
: , .
1894, 3232.
139
, . 1884, 3200.
140
. 2 10. 1869, 48

163


1870.
: 600.000 .
5000. 18.000.
500. 7.000.
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115 .141
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143
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146
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164


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148
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151
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152
. 6/1885, 480

165


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155
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156
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157
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158
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159
136/1889.
160
., . ., 31

166


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-
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161
., . ., 31
162
., . ., 32
163
. II 1893, 171 2.
164
. II 1891, 191
165
. XII 1891, 1162
166
., . ., 32
167
. 110, XXXVII 49 1898.
168
. 157, XIV 31 1900; . 187, XI 38 1901;
. 218, XVIII 53 1902; . 232, I 111 1903.
169
. 243, XII 29 1903; . 247, XVII 41 1903;
. 306, V 35 1905; . 311, X 96 1905.

167


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.170
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XIX
1864. 8500,78 .
(22657,65 )
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(23557,44 ).
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). 1874. 1880.
75.491,95 56196,22
19295,73 . 1883. , -

170
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171
. 356, VI 190 1907; . 358, VIII 41 1907;
. 377, I 90 1908; . 440, XV 10 1910.
172
11/1911, 177
173
11/1911, 192

168


, . -
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. .174
175
1880 ... 36711,12
1881 ... 38780,08
1882 ... 38761,27
1883 ... 40928,37
1884 ... 42400,23
1885 ... 42400,23
1886 ... 23984,07
1887 ... 21804,06
1888 ... 20316,82
1889 ... 21113,11
1890 ... 22391,44
1891 ... 23037,94
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.176

174
e e e . VIII 1895, 766 769
175

176
e e e . VIII 1895, 766 769

169


XX
1902.

.177
I
1904. . , 13. 1904.
.

.178
1905.
, .
.
.
, -
.
1911. .179
1908.
.

.
.180
1911. -
, .
.
.181
1912. -
.182

177
., . ., 32
178
. VI 1904, 567
179
., . ., 18
180
1/1911, 15
181
., . ., 19
182
., . ., 32

170


196/837: 196/837, -
1836.
III30/836: III30/836,
.
824: . 824,
23. 1819. .
5765: . 5765 17.
1821, , . -
, .
XXXV 460: XXXV 460.
XXXV 493 1., 198: XXXV
493 1., 198 1837. . 28. -
1838.
, . 1884, 3200: , . 1884,
3200.
, . 1894, 3232: , . 1894,
3232.
, . 1900, 3255: , . 1900,
3255.
No. 37/37: - No. 37/37,
,
.
No. 54/37: No. 54/37, -
-
. .
18/1841: 18/1841,

306/41: 306/41, -
13. 1841. .
359/41: 359/41, -
5. 1841.
.
406/41: 406/41,
25. 1841. .
411/41: 411/41, -
27. 1841. .
412/41: 412/41, -
28. 1841. .

171


418/41: 418/41,
23. 1841. .
475/41: 475/41, -
955 19. 1841.
No 143/42: No 143/42,
.
No 685/42: No 685/42,
.
No 827/42: No 827/42, -
.
No 55/43: No 55/43,
.
No 65/43: No 65/43, -
5

.
No 481/43: No 481/43, -
5 .
964/45: 964/45, -

.
. 110, XXXVII 49 1898: .
110, XXXVII 49 1898,
.
. 157, XIV 31 1900: . 157,
XIV 31 1900, -
, .
. 187, XI 38 1901: . 187,
XI 38 1901,
,
.
. 218, XVIII 53 1902: . 218,
XVIII 53 1902, o -
, .
. 232, I 111 1903: . 232, I
111 1903, ,
.
. 243, XII 29 1903: . 243,
XII 29 1903, ,
, .
. 247, XVII 41 1903: . 247,
XVII 41 1903, ,
, .

172


. 306, V 35 1905: . 306, V

35 1905,
-
.
. 311, X 96 1905: . 311, X
96 1905, j -
, ,
.
. 356, VI 190 1907: . 356,
VI 190 1907, , -
, .
. 358, VIII 41 1907: . 358,
VIII 41 1907, -
, .
. 377, I 90 1908: . 377, I
90 1908, -
, .
. 440, XV 10 1910: . 440,
XV 10 1910, ,
, , , -
.

. 994: . 994,
, 18. 1821.
. 8582: . 8582, -
, 29. 1828.

. 156: . 156, -
, , , .
. 478: . 478,
20. 1847. .
. 249: . 249, -
, 1848. .
. 622: . 622, -
, 1851. .
. 3287: . 3287, -
14. 1870.

Babakanlik Arivi Istanbul

Babakanlik Arivi - Istanbul, 16.
(1476/78).

173


Babakanlik Arivi - Istanbul, Tapu defteri TD No 1007,

N 1007 (1516).
Babakanlik Arivi - Istanbul, Tapu defteri TD No 135, N
135 (1521/23).
Babakanlik Arivi - Istanbul, Tapu defteri TD No 978, N
978 (1528/30)

Tapu ve Kadastro
Tapu ve Kadastro , 166 ( III)

Nationalbibliothek Wien
Nationalbibliothek Wien, N MXT 629 ( 1536)

N X 632 ( 1536)

.
. , .
, ().

, 1956:
y , , 1956.
1853., , 1853.
., 1884: .,
, 56, , 1884.
., 1999: ., , 1999.
. ., 1926: . .,
(1815-1839) .
22, , 1926.
1855. , ,
1855. ( 1856, 1857, 1858. 1859. ).
., ., 1973: ., .,
1824-1825, , 1973.
., 1948: .,
, XCVI, 1948.
., 1978: ., -
I (1804-1808), 1978.
., 1975: ., 1806 1915,
1975.
., ., 1882: ., ., -
. 1 (1815 1821), 1882.
., 1899: .,
1842. . III, 1899.

174


., 1905: ., 1735. ,
XLII, 1905.
., 1906: ., -
, . 9 11. 1906.
. ., 1988: . ., 1988, . 1,
1988.
8.
1880, 1881: 8.
1880. 1876. ,
, 1881.
, 1951.
., 1902: ., . 1,
1902.
., 1903: ., .2,
1903.
., 1905: ., .3,
1905.
., 1925: ., .5,
1925.

., ., 2000: ., .,
, : , ,
2000.
., 1888: ., , 3/1888, -
, 1888.
., 1928: M., , 1928.
., 1976: ., ,
7, 1976.
I., 1867: I , i, I,
1867.
., 1953: ., y
, 1953.
., ., 2005: ., .,
XIX , 2005.
., 1985: ., , -
1985.
., 1889: . , ,
, , 1889.
., 1984: .,
1683, 1984.
., 2004: .,
, 2004.
Millet G., 1919: Millet G., L'ancien art serbe, Les glises, Paris 1919.

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. ., 1867: . ., ,
. IV, , 1867.
., 2004: .,
1476 1560, 2004.
. ., 1976: . ., , -
1976.
., 1953: ., , 1953.
. ., 1910: . ., -
- (1788-1791), , 1910.
. ., 1969: . .,
, VIII,
1969.
., 1889: .,
,
1889.
., 1930: ., , 1930.
., 1994: ., ,
18, 1994.
., 1950: . , -
, 1950.
., . .: ., , -
.
., 2007: ., -
1766 1831; 2007.
., ., 2004: ., .,
, 2004.
., 1994: .,
, XV 2, 1994.
. ., 1888: . ., (
), 1/1888, 1888.
., 1991: ., ,
. 2, 1991.
., 1955: .,
XV XVI , 3 4/1955, 1955.

. II 1891. .
. XII 1891. .
. II 1893: -
, . II 1893.
e e e . VIII 1895: e .,
e e, e e e . VIII 1895.
. VI 1904: , -
. VI 1904.

176


2/1902: ,
, 2/1902, 1902.
1/1911: ,
, . 1 1. 1911.
11/1911: ,
, . 11 1. 1911.
11/1911: , -
, . 11 1. 1911.
. 43/1868.
. 2/1869
. 1/1871.
136/1889: ,
136/1889, , 20. 1889.
173/1889: , 173, ( 6.
VIII 1889).
. 10/1880.
. 6/1885.

177


Neboja oki

MONASTERY LJUBOSTINJA FROM FELL UNDER OTTOMAN RULE

UNTIL WORLD WAR I

At the time of the Ottoman census 1476/78. in Ljubostinja was nine monks and
they were subjected to the payment ispence. From the list is even learned that earlier
in the monastery were 30 monks exempt ispenje. A few years later, in 1481, menti-
ons Simeon abbot by Ljubostinja. In 1516, the monastery was recorded only seven
houses and six monks and one Vlach. Revenue from the monastery, together with
Mezra Tatarnom amounted to 830 akce. At the beginning of the third decade
(1521/1523. Year) recorded a revenue of 500 akce. A few years later (1528/30.)
with additional monastery was recorded only one pair. In the fourth or fifth decade
was recorded revenues of monasteries in the amount of 711 akca and monastery
inhabited by only two monks. Another abbot Simeon is mentioned in 1576. In the
census of time Murad III was logged in Ljubostinja 4 monks and income amounted
to 1000 akca. The monks were held and four water mills that were formerly in the
possession of an Mahmud. Around that time, 1581, was written in Ljubostinja one
minej efforts of abbot Simeon, who was probably the same person with the Abbot
Simeon of 1576. In one record in the narthex with the right side of the door it says
that on March 1, 1643, the priest-monk Isaiah died while in the second, not far from
the previous to the year 1673 returned to his monastery some Joanikije.
V. Petkovic claims that the late seventeenth century Ljubostinja stood among
burned monasteries but no source for his position. By all accounts this assertion is
not true because in 1691 mentioned as live monastery. The Atansije Daskal Serb
states among the 15 Serbian monasteries between them and Ljubostinja.
Ljubostinja not exist in Najpergs in the census of the year 1718 and not exist on
Epelvilc map from about the same beasts. In any case Ljubostinja from 1726 was
live monastery. Since then, and probably before until February 1736. in Ljubostinje
live abbot Arsenius. The monastery was live and 1782 and in it were hiding 1784.
Austrian intelligence. At that time, the abbot was Vikentije Jovanovic, who is with
the brotherhood fled to Srem probably the first days of May 1788. Then the
monastery was burbed by the Turks.
It was restored very quickly and to today life in him is not extinguished. Even at
the time of the collapse of the First Serbian Uprising. During the nineteenth century,
it replaces the entire line of respected elders - Arsenije Stefanovi (at least from
1819 to 1835), Meletije Markovi (1835-1847), Joanikije Maui (1847-1866),
Macarius Lapevi Milojevic (1866-1870) Danilo Markovic (1871 - 1875) and so
on. The monastery was rebuild probably in 1819 and certainly in 1850. Also, some-
time during 1860 years but it is difficult, for now, say when in any case after 1862
and before 1866. King Alexander I Obrenovi visited the monastery in 1889 during
the times of the wire to the coronation and King Peter I in June 1904.
It is necessary to emphasize that all the time in the second half of the nineteenth
century Ljubostinja was one of the wealthiest monasteries in Serbia.

178


929.731 ,
821.163.41-13

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179


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181


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182


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185


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186


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187


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1990, 293.
25
1927, 28, 13; 38-39, 25; 40, 27; 44, 39; 50, 64; 53,
78; 286, 1086; 287, 1087-1088.
26
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2001, 117, 160, 168, 188-190, 262, 284.
27
1927, 41, 31; 50, 64; 54, 91; 200, 541, 543; 289, 1109.

188


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28
2006, 94. . 1966, 107.
29
2006, 94.
30
2006, 94. , -
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31
2006, 96.
32
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207


Sneana Boani

PRINCESS MILICA IN THE FOLK TRADITION

Summary
Milica (Evgenia, Efrosinia) is one of the most famous women of Serbian medie-
val history. The author analyzes her character and her work from the aspect of folk
tradition. According to the tradition, she was a daughter of Jug Bogdan ( Jug Bog-
danovich), sister of Nine Jugovich brothers and Banovich Strahinja's sister-in-law.
When it comes to ones relationship with the homeland-her Jugovichs were the em-
bodiment of honor and sacrifice. Folk tradition opens up various subjects from
Princess Milicas life. She was living in an abundance. She was against of agglome-
ration of goods. She influenced and inspired Lazar in his effort to build Ravanica
Monastery. She generally disapproved disagreement between her daughters Mara
and Vukosava. She strived to calm them down. She had a special respect for her
son-in-law Milosh Obilich. She had prophetic dreams. She took news from the Bat-
tle of Kosovo with courage and dignity. She showed sadness, grief and she cried.
However, she pulled herself together quickly. Allegedly, she poisoned her brother-
in-law Vuk she issued an order to her son Stefan to kill him. Legend, often distant
from the historical truth, represents her as a devoted sister and daughter, a faithful
wife, and a loving mother.
Key words: Princess Milica, Prince Lazar, folk tradition.

208


929.731 .
94(497.11)13/14

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, (2012): (
1366. 13711443). , , -
, 1, 2012. http://www.knjizenstvo.rs/magazine.php?text=3
, (1995): . : -
, (.) 1, , 8597.
, , (.) (1999):
. : Knowledge
ekularac, Boidar (2011): Crna Gora u doba Balia. Cetinje: Obod
, (1971): . 3, , 30.
, (2002): :
1796. . :

221


Marijan Premovi

JELENA, THE DAUGHTER OF PRINCESS MILICA, THE BOND

BETWEEN LAZAREVI AND BALI

Jelena (13611443), the daughter of Prince Lazar Hrebeljanovi and Prin-

cess Milica married ura II Stacimirovi Bali in 1386. Entering into marriage
life was with a certain political interests of Bali and Lazarevi families. As well
as many aristocratic girls, in the choice of marriage partner she had to obey the will
of her parents and dynastic interests. However, it was the destiny of the most brides
in medieval because the political marriages were a favourite mean of the diplomacy
in those times. Dynasts marriage brought benefits, he significantly strengthened his
position and hence his relationship with a holy dynasty Nemanji in the charter
from January in 1386. Family relationship enabled him to expand his influence in
Zeta and expand his family union to the Adriatic sea. Bala the Third, the future
dynast of Zeta was born from this marriage. Jelena had another daughter, whose
name was unknown, who married Radi Stankovi. A document from Venice
shows us that she had more sons. First data about Jelena originate from June 1392
in state archives documents in Dubrovnik. Jelena was noted as Mrs. Lena. After the
death of her husband ura II in April 1403 she became the main adviser to her son
Bala. It is important to emphasize her diplomatic mission in Venice 1409, when
she took the blame for her son for the confrontation with Venetians in order to pro-
tect him. She brought up Bala that he could rely on his uncle despot Stefan Laza-
revi whenever it was necessary. He regarded Zeta as inherent part of the former
Serbian Empire. Before his death, in spring 1421 he went to Serbia at his uncles
Stefan Lazarevi. However, soon after arriving at the Serbian court in Belgrade he
died on 28th April. He had no male heirs and he had no intention to leave his
patrimony to any of his relatives or daughters. He left Zeta as a heritage to his uncle
- despot Stefan and it is confirmation of tight bond between Bali and Lazarevi
which was established by Jelena. Mergering Zeta, the lands of Lazarevi and Bali
has united again in one state unit.
words: Jelena, Lazarevi family, Bali family, Middle Ages, Zeta, Serbia.

222


902.2(497.11)
726.597:271.222(497.11)

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E. : emina.zecevic@gmail.com

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, (1906): .
. . I, . I, , 24-28.
, (1985): . , .
, (1985): .
XIX , , .
Ljubinkovi, Mirjana - Vukadin, Obrenija (1966): Ljubostinja Srednjovekovni
manastir. Arheoloki pregled 8, Beograd,167-169.
, (1984): , -
. XXXV/1984, , 1319.
, (1980):
1850/1851. , 2, , 275282.
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230


1. , , -
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231


Dejan Radievi
Emina Zeevi

ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF GRAVES

IN MONASTERY LJUBOSTINJA

Summary
The reason for the publication of this work was the discussion at the end of the
scientific meeting "Princess Milica nun Eugenia and her time that took place in
the monastery lodging of Ljubostinja monastery. Participants in this meeting pre-
sented different, and at times completely contradictory, information about the gra-
ves that were repeatedly dug in Ljubostinja, both about the grave of ktitor, Princess
Milica, and the monastic graves around the church. After this discussion, it became
clear that there is a need to gather in one place all available findings and reconsider
this issue. Available data are scattered in several publications, of which the oldest,
that specifically refers to the excavations of graves in the church of the monastery
was published more than a century ago.
Keywords: Ljubostinja, Princess Milica, burials, tombs, graves.

232


904652
726.597:271.222(497.11)

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E. : raskovic.dusan@gmail.com
1
, 2001, 195-203
2
1992, 77-88.
3
1989, 29-33
4
, 2001, 81-109

233


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11
Papazoglu 1969, 225-234; Jovanovi 1995, 143-152.
12
1910, 78-100.
13
Ujes-Morgan 2012, 367-387.
14
Bori-Brekovi 1995, 55.
15
- 1996, 140-148.

236


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240


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35
1986, 29.
36
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37
Dimitrijevi-Kovaevi-Vinski, 1962, 89, 105, 120, 121.
38
2002, 176
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40
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242


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41
2004, 49,
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43
Curta 2013, 145-201.

243


1910: . , 29. .
, , LXXXII, , 49,
1910.
Vinski 1954: Z. Vinski, Okov Teodorikova vremena, Zbornik Narodnog Muzeja,
IV, Beograd, 1954.
Vinski 1989: Z. Vinski, Razmatranja o iskopavanjima u Kninu, Starohrvatske
prosvjeta, serija III, 19, Split, 1989.
Dimitrijevi, ovaevi iVinski 1952: D. Dimitrijevi, J. Kovaevi i Z.Vinski,
Seoba naroda, Zemun, 1952.
2004: . , ,
, 20, , 2004.
1995: A. Jovanovi, A contribution to research of the rapport
between the Scordisci and the dardanians in the end of the second and the beginning of
the first century b c, Balcanica, XXVI, Beograd, 1995.
Kovaevi 1960: J. Kovaevi, Varvarska kolonizacija junoslovenskih oblasti,
Novi Sad, 1960.
Kos 1977: M.. Kos, The military role of Macedonia from the civil wars to the
establishment of the Moesian limes, Limes, 11, Szekesfehervar, 1977.
Mdgearu 1998: A. Mdgearu, The Sucidava tipe of Buckles and the relations
between the Late Roman and Barbariens in the 6-th Century, Arheologia Moldovei, 21,
1998.
Mocsy 1970: A. Mocsy, Gessellscahft und Romanisation in der romischen Pro-
vinz Moesia Superior, Budapest. 1970.
2001: . , , -
, ,

, 15 - 18. 1997. , . . -
, -, 2001.
Papazoglu 1995: F. Papazoglu, Srednjobalkanska plemena u predrimsko doba,
Sarajevo, 1969.
v. Premerstin Anton 1900, Die Anafange der Provinz Moesien, Jahreshefte des
Osterreichischen Archaeologischen Institutes, I, Wien, 1900.
2001: . , -
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,7/8, , 2001.
2002: . ,
,
, -, 2002.
2002: . ,
, , 18, 2002.

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, : (.)
. , , 5-6.
2008. , : , 2009.
, 2010: . , . , . -
, - -
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2011: . , -
, ,15, , 2011.
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, , 7, , 2013.
Simoni 1979: K. Simoni, Dva priloga istrivanju germanskih grobova iz vre-
mena Seobe naroda u Jugoslaviji, Zbornik Narodnog muzeja u Zagrebu, 10-11, Za-
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, Saoptenja, XXXV-
2003/XXXVI-2004, Beograd, 2004.
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sole und ihre Verwandelt, Dacia, 38-39, 1994/1995.
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dapu, Beograd. 2010.

245


246


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247


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252


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253


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254


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255


Duan Rakovi

ANCIENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN THE SURROUNDINGS

OF LJUBOSTINJA MONASTERY

Summary
The continuity of development of ancient settlements is a characteristic of the
area around monastery Ljubostinja. Material remains with which we recreate the
life of ancient man in this region are not the product of archaeological excavations,
but they are random findings. Yet, the reconstruction of historical events is possible.
Collection of findings found at the site Grabak in the village Pocekovina, near Trs-
tenik, allows us to monitor the continuity, from the first contacts of Scordisci with
the Romans and the classic Roman Principate to the Late Antiquity. We conclude
about this on the basis of fibula findings. The late Latene fibula, as well as classical
Roman fibula, type fibula similar to Aucisa fibulae, highly profiled fibula, knee fibula
and the cross fibula consist the repertoire of the findings from the site Grabak.
Random findings, belt buckles and buckle equipment from the sites of hill forts
near Monastery Ljubostinja, tell us about the time of the end of the ancient way of
life, time of migrations and the emergence of the Byzantine Empire.
Keywords: Morava, Pocekovina, brooches, antique, fortifications, Gradac, early
Byzantium.

256


16

16

1820

.
.

500
CIP - -
,

929.731 , (082)
94(497.11)"13/14"(082)
327(497.11:439-89)"13/14"(082)

- (2014 ;
)
- : :
12. 2014.
/ , . -
: : "" ;
: , 2014 ( : ). - 256 . :
. ; 24 cm

500. - . -
. - Summaries.

ISBN 978-86-918433-0-4 ()

a) , (?-1405) b) - - 14-15 -
c) - - 14-15 -
COBISS.SR-ID 212256268