TERHAD

1. a) Diagram 1 below shows water in three different states.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan air dalam tiga keadaan yang berbeza.

P Q R

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Based on the Diagram 1, put a tick ( ) for a correct statement and a cross (X) for an
incorrect statement.
Berdasarkan Rajah 1, tandakan ( ) pada pernyataan yang betul dan (X) pada
pernyataan yang salah.

i) The forces of attraction between the particles of Q are stronger than

those of the particles of P.
Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah di Q adalah lebih kuat daripada
zarah-zarah di P.

ii) Q and R do not have fixed shapes but they take the shapes of the
containers.
Q dan R tidak mempunyai bentuk yang tetap tetapi mengikut bentuk
bekasnya.

iii) The spaces between the particles of P are very small but the spaces
between the particles of R are big.
Ruang antara zarah-zarah di P adalah sangat kecil tetapi ruang antara
zarah-zarah di R adalah besar.

iv) The particles of R only vibrate at fixed positions because the

arrangement of the particles are compact.
Zarah-zarah di R hanya bergetar pada kedudukan yang tetap kerana
zarah-zarahnya tersusun rapat.

[4 marks]
[4 markah]

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2. Skin is a sensory organ in the human body. Diagram 2 shows the cross-section of skin.
Kulit ialah organ deria dalam badan manusia. Rajah 2 menunjukkan keratan rentas kulit.

L
K

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

(a) Match each of the following parts with their respective receptors.
Padankan setiap bahagian yang berikut dengan reseptornya.

Parts Receptors
Bahagian-bahagian Reseptor-reseptor

Touch receptor
Reseptor sentuhan
K

Pain receptor
Reseptor sakit
L

Heat receptor
Reseptor haba
M

Pressure receptor
Reseptor tekanan

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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(b) Ahmad sits on a wooden chair. He feels that the chair is hard and quite uncomfortable
to sit on. Which labelled part in Diagram 2 is stimulated?
Ahmad duduk di atas sebuah kerusi kayu. Dia merasakan kerusi tersebut keras dan
agak tidak selesa duduk di atasnya. Bahagian berlabel manakah dalam Rajah 2
dirangsang?

____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

3. (a) Diagram 3 shows a whale. A whale is supported by its endoskeleton. Label the
parts of its skeleton by using the answers provided.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan seekor ikan paus. Ikan paus disokong oleh rangka dalam.
Labelkan bahagian-bahagian rangkanya berdasarkan jawapan yang disediakan.

Pelvic girdles Pectoral girdles

Lengkungan pelvik Lengkungan pektoral

(i) (ii)

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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(b) Match the following aquatic animals with their skeleton systems.
Padankan haiwan akuatik yang berikut dengan sistem rangkanya.

Animals Skeleton Systems

Haiwan Sistem Rangka
(i)
Exoskeleton
Rangka luar

Endoskeleton
(ii) Rangka dalam

Hydrostatic skeleton
Rangka hidrostatik

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

S55 TERHAD
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4. Diagram 4 shows two different types of flower, R and K.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua jenis bunga iaitu R dan K.

R K

Diagram 4
Rajah 4

Based on the Diagram 4, determine whether the statements given are True or False.
Write your answers in the space provided.
Berdasarkan Rajah 4, tentukan sama ada pernyataan yang diberikan adalah Benar atau
Palsu. Tuliskan jawapan anda pada ruang yang disediakan.

Statement True/False
Pernyataan Benar/Palsu

(a) Flower K has longer filament than flower R.

Bunga K mempunyai filamen yang lebih panjang daripada
bunga R.

(b) Flower R produces more pollen grains than flower K.

Bunga R menghasilkan lebih banyak butir debunga
daripada bunga K.

(c) Flower K is more fragrant than flower R.

Bunga K lebih wangi daripada bunga R.

(d) Flower R is bright in colour whereas flower K is pale in

colour.
Bunga R berwarna cerah manakala bunga K mempunyai
warna yang pudar.

[4 marks]
[ 4 markah]

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5. (a) Diagram 5(a) shows that matter are divided into element, compound and mixture.
Rajah 5(a) menunjukkan jirim dibahagikan kepada unsur, sebatian dan campuran.

Element Compound Mixture

Unsur Sebatian Campuran

Diagram 5(a)
Rajah 5(a)

Draw suitable structures of compound in the box provided in Diagram 5(a).

Lukiskan struktur yang sesuai bagi sebatian dalam kotak kosong yang disediakan
dalam Rajah 5(a).
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

7
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(b) Diagram 5(b) shows a gold bracelet.

Rajah 5(b) menunjukkan seutas gelang emas.

Diagram 5(b)
Rajah 5(b)

(i) State the classification of gold whether it is an element, compound or mixture.

Give your reason.
Nyatakan pengkelasan bagi emas sama ada unsur, sebatian atau campuran.
Berikan alasan anda.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(ii) Mrs. Zuraini went to a jewellery store. She found a variety of shapes and designs of
jewellery sold in that store. Explain the characteristics of metal that are suitable for
making jewellery.
Puan Zuraini pergi ke sebuah kedai barang kemas. Dia mendapati pelbagai bentuk
dan rekaan barang kemas ada dijual di kedai tersebut. Terangkan ciri-ciri logam
yang sesuai untuk membuat barang kemas.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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6. (a) Match the plants to the correct roots.

Padankan tumbuhan dengan jenis akar yang betul.

[4 marks]
[4 markah]

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(b) Based on science knowledge, give a reason for your answer in 6(a). Explain.
Berdasarkan pengetahuan sains, berikan satu sebab bagi jawapan anda di
6(a). Terangkan.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

7. (a) The cockle shells in Diagram 6 are pounded into powder and heated in a boiling tube.
Kulit kerang dalam Rajah 6 ditumbuk menjadi serbuk dan dipanaskan di dalam satu
tabung didih.

Boiling tube
Tabung didih
Test tube
Tabung uji
Cockle shell powder
Serbuk kulit kerang

Heated Lime water

Panaskan Air kapur

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

(i) Name the new substance formed in the boiling tube after the cockle shell powder
was heated.
Namakan bahan baru yang terbentuk di dalam tabung didih selepas serbuk kulit
kerang dipanaskan.

______________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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(ii) Write a word equation to show the reaction that takes place in the boiling tube.
Tulis persamaan perkataan untuk menunjukkan tindakbalas yang berlaku di dalam
tabung didih itu.

Heated

Panaskan

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(b) Besides the cockle shell, give another example of calcium carbonate compound that
is found naturally.
Selain dari kulit kerang, berikan satu contoh lain bagi sebatian kalsium karbonat
yang wujud secara semulajadi.

___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(c) How does quicklime change into slaked lime?

Bagaimanakah kapur tohor bertukar kepada kapur mati?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(d) State one use of slaked lime.

Nyatakan satu kegunaan kapur mati.

__________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1markah]

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8.

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

(a) In diagram 7, determine the centre of gravity and label it G.

Pada Rajah 7, tentukan pusat graviti dan labelkan dengan huruf G.

[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(b) State two factors that influence stability.
Nyatakan dua faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(c) Explain how a Formula One car is designed to achieve stability when it is driven
fast.
Terangkan bagaimana kereta Formula One direka bagi mencapai kestabilan
apabila dipandu dengan laju.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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9 (a) The Diagram 8(a) shows four activites P, Q, R and S.

Rajah 8(a) menunjukkan empat aktiviti P, Q, R dan S.

P Q R S

Diagram 8(a)
Rajah 8(a)

In which activities there are no work done?

Dalam aktiviti yang manakah kerja tidak dilakukan?

___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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(b) In Diagram 8(b), an elevator carries seven workers weighing 5 600 N. The
elevator moves from the ground floor to the fifth floor at a height of 20.5 m in
20 seconds.
Dalam Rajah 8(b), sebuah lif membawa tujuh orang pekerja seberat 5 600 N. Lif
itu bergerak dari aras bawah ke tingkat lima setinggi 20.5 m dalam masa 20 saat.

20.5 m

Diagram 8(b)
Rajah 8(b)

Calculate the power of the elevator when it goes up.

Kira kuasa lif tersebut apabila ia naik ke atas.

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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(c) The Diagram 8(c) shows a Formula One car and a four-wheel drive tyres.
Rajah 8(c) menunjukkan tayar kereta Formula One dan tayar kenderaan pacuan
empat roda.

Formula One car tyre Four wheel-drive tyre

Tayar Kereta Formula One Tayar kereta pacuan empat roda

Diagram 8(c)
Rajah 8(c)

Why are the surfaces of both tyres different? Explain your answer.
Mengapakah permukaan kedua-dua tayar berbeza? Terangkan jawapan anda.

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

[4 marks]
[4markah]

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10 (a) Diagram 9 shows an electrical energy transmission and distribution system from
a power station to residential areas.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu sistem penghantaran dan pengagihan tenaga elektrik
dari satu stesen jana kuasa ke kawasan perumahan.

National Grid Network

Rangkaian Grid Nasional

Power station User

stesen jana kuasa Pengguna
Step-up Step- down
transformer transformer
transformer transformer
injak naik injak turun

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

The power station produces an alternating current voltage of 11 kV or 25 kV. Upon

entering the step-up transformer station, the voltage is increased to 132 kV, 275 kV
or 500 kV.
Stesen jana kuasa menghasilkan arus ulang-alik dengan voltan 11 kV atau 25 kV.
Apabila memasuki stesen transformer injak naik, voltannya dinaikkan ke
132 kV, 275 kV atau 500 kV.

(i) Why is the alternating current voltage increased?

Mengapakah voltan arus ulang-alik dinaikkan?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

S55 16 TERHAD
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(ii) The National Grid Network can overcome a black-out in a residential area. State
two advantages of this network.
Rangkaian Grid Nasional boleh mengatasi bekalan elektrik terputus di kawasan
perumahan. Nyatakan dua kelebihan rangkaian ini.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(b) (i) The 3-pin plug is connected to an electric oven that uses 240 V and 1920 W.
Calculate the electric current used by the oven.
Palam 3-pin dihubungkan dengan ketuhar elektrik yang menggunakan 240 V
dan 1920 W. Kirakan arus elektrik yang digunakan oleh ketuhar itu.

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(ii) What is a suitable fuse rating for the plug attached to this oven?
Apakah nilai fius yang sesuai bagi palam yang digunakan pada ketuhar ini?

_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(iii) State two parts in the 3-pin plug that function as safety devices when current
is flowing.
Nyatakan dua bahagian dalam palam 3-pin yang berfungsi sebagai alat
keselamatan apabila arus mengalir.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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11.(a) Diagram 10(a) shows the phenomenon of sea breeze.

Rajah 10(a) menunjukkan fenomena bayu laut.

Diagram 10(a)
Rajah 10(a)

(i) Draw an arrow to show the direction of air movement in Diagram 10(a).
Lukis anak panah untuk menunjukkan arah pergerakan udara dalam Rajah 10(a).

[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Explain how sea breeze is formed.
Terangkan bagaimana bayu laut terjadi.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

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TERHAD

(b) Diagram 10(b) shows the roof of a house which is covered with shiny aluminium tiles.
Rajah 10(b) menunjukkan bumbung rumah yang ditutupi dengan jubin aluminium
yang berkilat.

aluminium tiles
jubin aluminium

Diagram 10(b)
Rajah 10(b)

(i) Why is the roof of the house covered with shiny aluminium tiles?
Mengapakah bumbung rumah itu ditutupi dengan jubin aluminium yang berkilat?

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

S55 19 TERHAD
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(ii) The house owner wants to renovate his house to make it cool and
comfortable. Without using an air conditioner and with minimum usage of
electricity, sketch the renovation that should be done in Diagram 10(c) and explain
your reason.
Pemilik rumah ingin mengubahsuai rumahnya agar rumahnya menjadi sejuk dan
selesa. Tanpa menggunakan penyaman udara dan dengan penggunaan elektrik
yang minimum, lakarkan pengubahsuaian yang boleh dilakukan pada Rajah10(c)
dan terangkan alasan anda.

Diagram 10(c)
Rajah 10(c)

Explaination.
Penerangan.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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12. Diagram 11 shows the processes of water treatment before the water is supplied to
consumers.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan proses rawatan air sebelum air dibekalkan kepada pengguna.

Alum Lime
Alum Kapur

P Q
R

Chlorine +
Fluorine
Klorin +
Fluorin

Removal of sediments
Penyingkiran mendakan

to homes
ke rumah
S
Diagram 11
Rajah 11

(a) (i) Based on Diagram 11, name the processes labelled P, Q and R.
Berdasarkan Rajah 11, namakan proses-proses yang bertanda P, Q dan R.

P: _______________________________________________________________

Q: _______________________________________________________________

R: _______________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(ii) What will happen to the consumers in the long term without process S?
Apakah kesan yang akan berlaku kepada pengguna dalam jangka masa
panjang tanpa proses S?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

S55 21 TERHAD
TERHAD

(b)

Hassans Family / Keluarga Hassan Lims family / Keluarga Lim

Family members : 5 people Family members : 5 people

Jumlah ahli 5 orang Jumlah ahli 5 orang

Monthly water bill : RM 100 Monthly water bill : RM 40

Bil air bulanan Bil air bulanan

Based on the above statement, state a reason why Hassans familys monthly water
bill is higher? Suggest a solution to solve the problem.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, mengapakah bil air bulanan keluarga Hassan lebih
tinggi? Cadangkan satu cara untuk mengatasinya.

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(c) The long, dry season has caused the water level in the dam to drop below the
minimum level. Ninis father is a farmer. Suggest three ways that he can apply to
reduce the usage of water.
Musim kemarau yang berpanjangan telah menyebabkan paras air empangan berada
di bawah paras minima. Bapa Nini seorang petani. Cadangkan tiga cara yang boleh
dilakukan untuk mengurangkan penggunaan air.

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

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13. Diagram 12(a) shows a structure of human heart.

Rajah 12(a) menunjukkan struktur jantung manusia.

Diagram 12(a)
Rajah 12(a)

a) Name the part labelled Y.

Namakan bahagian yang berlabel Y.

___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1markah]

b) Why part Y has thick wall?

Mengapakah bahagian Y mempunyai dinding yang tebal?

___________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1markah]

c) What is the function of the valve between the atrium and the ventricle?
Apakah fungsi injap di antara atrium dan ventrikel?

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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d)
Back flow of blood will occur if the valve does not function properly.
Alir balik darah akan berlaku sekiranya injap tidak berfungsi dengan baik.

Amiruddin has valve problems since childhood. X-Ray image shows that his left
ventrical wall is thicker than normal. Explain this situation.
Amiruddin mempunyai masalah injap sejak kecil lagi. Imej sinar-X menunjukkan
bahagian dinding ventrikel kiri jantungnya adalah lebih tebal daripada normal.
Terangkan keadaan ini.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
[3 markah]

e) Compare the types of blood found in the vena cava and the pulmonary veins.
Bandingkan jenis darah yang terdapat di vena kava dan vena pulmonari.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2markah]

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f) Diagram 12(b) shows the lumens of blood vessels P and Q.

Rajah 12(b) menunjukkan lumen salur darah P dan Q.

P Q

Diagram 12 (b)
Rajah 12 (b)

Based on your observation, compare the rate of blood flow in the blood vessels P
and Q.
Berdasarkan pemerhatian anda, bandingkan kadar aliran darah di dalam salur darah
P dan Q.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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g) Table 1 shows the heart rates of two volunteers at rest and while running.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan kadar degupan jantung dua orang sukarelawan semasa rehat
dan berlari.

Heart rate (beats per minute)

Kadar degupan jantung (degupan per minit)
Activity At rest While running
Aktiviti Rehat Berlari
Volunteer X 65 90
Sukarelawan X
Volunteer Y 75 110
Sukarelawan Y

Table 1
Jadual 1

Based on the information above, which volunteer is most likely to have a narrowed
blood vessel? Explain your answer.
Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, sukarelawan yang manakah mungkin mempunyai
saluran darah mengecil? Terangkan jawapan anda.

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
[2marks]
[2 markah]

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14.(a) Diagram 13(a) shows phenomena on the surface of the Sun.

Rajah 13(a) menunjukkan fenomena di permukaan Matahari.

Y : __________________

X : __________________

Diagram 13(a)
Rajah 13(a)

(i) Name the phenomena X and Y in Diagram 13(a).

Namakan fenomena X dan Y dalam Rajah 13(a).

[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(ii) State the effects of the phenomenon X in Diagram 13(a) to the Earth.
Nyatakan kesan-kesan fenomena X dalam Rajah 13(a) terhadap Bumi.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(iii) State two importances of sunlight to life on Earth.

Nyatakan dua kepentingan cahaya matahari kepada hidupan di Bumi.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

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(b) Diagram 13(b) shows two space telescopes.

Rajah 13(b) menunjukkan dua buah teleskop angkasa.

Hubble space telescope Refracting telescope

Teleskop angkasa lepas Hubble Teleskop pembiasan

Diagram 13(b)
Rajah 13(b)

Give one difference between a Hubble space telescope to a refracting telescope.

Beri satu perbezaan antara teleskop angkasa lepas Hubble dengan teleskop
pembiasan.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(c) State and explain one discovery in astronomy that contributes to space exploration.
Nyatakan dan terangkan satu penemuan dalam astronomi yang menyumbang kepada
penerokaan angkasa lepas.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

S55 28 TERHAD
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(d) In your opinion, should space exploration be continued in the future? Justify your
answer.
Pada pendapat anda, haruskan penerokaan angkasa lepas diteruskan pada masa
depan? Wajarkan jawapan anda.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

S55 29 TERHAD