Phn loi thuc gim au:

1.2. Phn loi thuc gim au

+ Thuc gim au gy nghin: morphin, fentanyl, tramadol...
+ Thuc gim au phi steroid (NSAIDs): aspirin, paracetamol, nimesulid...
+ Thuc gim au h tr: lm tng hiu qu gim au ca thuc loi morphin v
thuc NSAIDs, hoc lm gim nh cc TDKMM ca cc thuc trn. VD:
- Thuc m: propofol, etomidat...
- Thuc t: procain, lidocain...
Thuc gim au tm thn: thuc chng trm cm cu trc 3 vng (amitryptilin,
imipramin...), thuc chng co git (carbamazepin, phenytoin...), thuc an thn
(fluphenazin, haloperidol, dn xut benzodiazepin...).
- Thuc chng au na u: dihydroergotamin.
- Cc thuc chng vim steroid (SAIDs) dexamethason, prednisolon...
- Thuc chng au tht ngc: nitroglycerin, isosorbid 5 - mononitrat.
- Thuc khng histamin H1: hydroxyzin...
Thuc gim au loi vitamin: Vitamin B1, B6, B12...
- Thuc chng co tht c trn: alverin, drotaverin...
Trn ng dn truyn cm gic au, t cc receptor ngoi bin n v no, c th
dng cc thuc tc dng vo cc khu khc nhau ct t dn truyn, lm mt
hoc gim au (Hnh 1).