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5 6086713440120864903 PDF
5 6086713440120864903 PDF
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Sandesh RAJKOT SUNDAY, 23•06•2019
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https://t.me/TheHindu_Zone_official
www.jagran.com SXF¿MÑXe¹FX ÀFaÀIYSX¯F
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Bhau Daji Lad adds Many precepts of feudalism colour Indian society & functioning of its organs, including the police
colours to Bombay It is not unusual to
find police person-
Makes important contributions to the growth of the city nel beating citizens.
A video of them
In one corner As mentioned earlier, he was a thrashing two Sikhs
of Byculla in scholar of Sanskrit and possessed a is currently doing
Mumbai stands huge collection of manuscripts in the rounds on social
the Bhau Daji Pali, Sanskrit and other languages. media. The clip be-
Lad Museum – His love for history and what we gins with the older
rechristened term today as ‘Indology’ was well Samir Nazareth Sikh chasing the
from its origi- known. A collector of coins and ar- police with a sword.
nal Albert & tefacts, Bhau Daji Lad traversed the When the police get hold of him and begin
Victoria Muse- length and breadth of India collect- thrashing him, the younger Sikh rams
Aneesh Gokhale um. Elsewhere, ing manuscripts and copper plate their vehicle into the police.
there are roads inscriptions and deciphered them. Given the varied roles and responsi-
and squares named after him; to Although a doctor by profession, he bilities of the police in India, one would
anyone in Mumbai, it is a familiar still presented scholarly papers at assume the powers that be would see val-
name. But who indeed was this Bhau the Bombay Asiatic Society on top- ue in training. Nationally, in 2014-15 only
Daji Lad? ics as varied as ancient Indian (San- 1.46% of police expenditure was on train-
Bhau Daji Lad, or to use his real skrit) numerals or genealogy of the ing.
name – Ram Krishna Lad was from Guptas! He was contributing to ar- Is this enough, given a police person-
a poor family based in Goa. Born in chaeology studies in India at a time nel’s work environment is a miasma of
1822, he moved to Mumbai (then when it was considered almost the their biases, languages, cultures, attitudes
Bombay) in 1832. Here, says an anec- sole preserve of Europeans! and socio-economic stratifications.
dote, his intelligence and prodigal Dr Bhau Daji Lad used his schol- Consider the impact of feudalism, Police passing out parade at Marol Training Camp in Mumbai File photo
skills were noticed by the Governor arship to determine entire genealo- something difficult to wean a country off
of Bombay at a chess tournament! It gies and also deciphered the age in in a few decades of democracy. Many pre- those who have it. Simultaneously, they gratified by this form of instant justice?
was no less than the Bombay Gover- which poet Kalidas lived. From Jain cepts of feudalism continue to colour In- are pragmatic enough to see the benefits There is another reason for such vio-
nor who encouraged his father to Pattavalis to cave inscriptions in dian society and the functioning of its of being obsequious to those who wield lence. When the common person ques-
give him a sound western education. north India, Dr Bhau Daji Lad’s con- organs, including the police. power. tions or undermines a policeman’s au-
He was then admitted to Elphin- tribution to the study of ancient In- Even in democratic India the feudal Thus the battle between the Indian’s thority, it is seen as an assault to their
stone College, recently established dia was immense. He also served as mindset views authority, and its power attitude towards authority and law and feudal tinged self-image. The beatings are
by the efforts of Jagannath Shan- the Vice President of the Asiatic wielded over others, as an unquestioned order and the sense of old-style privilege a cathartic way to regain the lost respect
karsheth, and managed to ace every Society for some time. privilege of a few. The rest of the populace that those in authority assume they have and instil fear so that such transgressions
exam. But it is from a few years later It was perhaps fitting then, that are supposed to accept and pay obeisance is unavoidable. are not repeated.
that his remarkable career graph when the British government to this authority or face the threat of re- This disorder that afflicts Indian soci- Such events are understandable,
starts. thought of establishing a museum prisal. Policemen often function on simi- ety is made worse by the snail-paced work- though not justifiable when one looks at
In 1845, arguably Mumbai’s most in Mumbai, Bhau Daji Lad’s name lar lines. ing and amorphous machination of the the lower ranks of the police force. Many
famous medical college – Grant would figure prominently. Today, One manifestation of the traditional other organs of law. The judicial process come from less-privileged families and
Medical – was established. this museum has his name! functioning of authority within today’s is a dark tunnel with no light at the end of therefore may have only experienced the
Bhau Daji formed part of the first A public meeting at the town hall police is the willingness to use its abilities it. Who would want to willingly engage It could also be that the police see this feudal concept of power and authority
batch of the prestigious college – one in 1858, chaired by Jagannath Shan- to coerce, instead of protecting. This is with a system that has 3.5 crore pending as an alternative to the ineffectiveness of before joining the police force.
of only three Hindus in a class of karsheth, with Bhau Daji Lad and done by weaponising laws against the cases in subordinate courts? the courts. On the other hand, such beat- In a turn of events, the same society
twelve! Parsis and Christians form- Sir George Birdwood as Secretaries citizen. There are enough stories of post- Is it any wonder then that both the po- ing could be a symptom of their unwill- and institutions that ignored and subju-
ing the rest. The reason being the decided to raise funds for the ‘Victo- ings to prime police stations being auc- lice and the common person would rather ingness to complete paperwork, which gated them now gives them the accoutre-
traditional aversion of the then ria and Albert Museum’. Through tioned because of the quantum of ‘hafta’ avoid paperwork and the soul-sapping converts them into hamsters on the legal ments of power and the authority to wield
Hindu society to dissecting dead Bhau Daji Lad’s efforts, over a lakh that can be squeezed out of local business routine of being present for court hear- treadmill. it over them. No amount of training can
bodies; forgetting that Sushruta was rupees were raised from the citizens in that jurisdiction. ings? In some ways, their conniving does It would not be wrong to assume that undo the subliminal teaching of their pre-
performing surgeries two thousand of Mumbai for the museum. An However, freedom and democracy have a favour for the overburdened judicial policemen also believe the public beatings police life experiences, which they then
years before. Be that as may, as of the equal amount was contributed by given the common person the opportunity process by finding other ways to resolve are not just punishment for the crime re-enact intheir new avatar.
nineteenth century, a Hindu per- the government. Fourteen years to break free from the stranglehold of feu- matters. committed, but serve a greater social pur- The police force is not only combating
forming dissections of a human later the museum was inaugurated. dal diktats. However, this freedom from Thus the police and the common per- pose, as a deterrent for society at large. criminals and lazy citizenry but is also
body was looked down upon by the A time in which Bhau Daji Lad twice the generationally-imposed subservience son tango. The police use the threat of Such acts may also forestall any possible fighting against entrenched mindsets and
society. Hence, Bhau Daji Lad’s served as Sheriff of Bombay. Also, has been taken to extremes to include court cases to extract bribes and the com- increase in police work in the future. their own circumstances.
achievement has more significance. important to note that during this disavowing and dispensing with law and mon person willingly succumbs to such One can image the pressure on police- How successful will adding curriculum
In 1851, he became one of the first same time span, the walls of the old order and cooking a snook at the police threats knowing what the future holds if men given the ratio of policemen to to police training be, if the environment
few graduates of the Grant Medical ‘Fort’ in Bombay were torn down and other forms of authority. It would al- the bribe is not paid. 1,00,000 people is either 138 or 141 depend- that they work in makes such training
College, becoming Dr Bhau Daji Lad and its iconic buildings such as the most seem that the increase in sense of Besides bribery, the other way in ing on who you want to believe. Who redundant and ineffective? It is not
in an era where clearing the matric- Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, liberty is directly proportional to the which police perform the duties of judge wouldn’t want an easy way out? enough to train the police force. The entire
ulation exams was considered ‘suf- Mumbai University and the General number of rules ignored or broken. and executioner is when they beat peo- I have intervened in two such incidents law and judicial machinery need to be
ficiently educated’. Post Office were built. In short, the Indian’s have a skewed relationship ple. One could argue that this option un- in Delhi where everyone else remained overhauled, as does the mindset that be-
Dr Bhau Daji Lad became a re- ‘town’ area of Mumbai with its with power and its trappings. They all de- doubtedly provides a quick resolution to mute spectators. Does it go to show that sets Indian society.
nowned physician and surgeon. At planned streets and Gothic – Indian sire it but they despise, and undermine, an issue. people don’t seem to mind, and are even Author has worked in the development sector
the same time, he was a reputed San- architecture came up at this time. Dr
skrit scholar. His greatest achieve- Bhau Daji Lad, along with Jagan-
ment lies in marrying the two and nath Shankersheth and George Bird-
giving India and the world a cure for wood, thus made important contri- oddit
leprosy! On encouragement from his butions to the growth of the city.
Vol 12 n Issue No. 229 RNI: GUJENG/2007/22424. Printed and Published by Rajendra Bathula on behalf of Diligent Media Corporation ltd. Printed at Bhaskar Printing Press, Survey No.148 P, Nagdevta Mandir, Changodar, Bavla Highway, Sanand, Ahmedabad (Gujarat) and Published at Diligent Media Corporation
Limited, Venus Atlantis Building, Unit No. 201 to 208, 2nd Floor, 100 Feet Road, Prahladnagar, Satellite, Ahmedabad 380015. Phone: 079 4060 2000. Editor: Anto T Joseph Responsible for selection of news under PRB Act.
¾
રાજકોટ, રવિવાર, 23 જૂન , 2019
II
હાર્વર્ડ બિઝનેસ રિવ્યૂ કામ કરવાની એ રીત અપનાવો જેને ડોનાલ્ડ ટ્રમ્પના પ્રમુખપદના ચૂંટણી અભિયાનમાં
પહેલાં ક્યારેય અપનાવાઈ નહોતી 7 હજાર કરોડ રૂપિયા ખર્ચ કરવાની યોજના
કર્મચારીઓને સતત પ્રયોગ કરવા માટે પ્રોત્સાહિત કેમ કરવા જોઈએ તે જાણો હાર્વર્ડ
બિઝનેસ રિવ્યૂથી. એ પણ જાણો કે કાર્યસ્થળે પોતાનું મહત્ત્વ જાળવી રાખવું કેમ જરૂરી છે.
2020નું અભિયાન સંપૂર્ણપણે ટ્રમ્પની આજુબાજુ કેન્દ્રિત રહેશે
પ્રયોગાત્મક વાતાવરણ કર્મીઓમાં સકારાત્મક વિચારથી તણાવ દૂર કાર્યસ્થળે તમે લોકોને કેટલા { સોશિયલ મીડિયા પર આક્રમક
લીડરશિપની સમજ પેદા કરે છે થાય છે તથા સ્વાસ્થ્ય સુધરે છે પ્રભાવિત કરી શકો છો? સાડા ત્રણ કરોડ મતદારો સાથે સંપર્ક
સૌથી રચનાત્મક તથા પરિવર્તનાત્મક કંપનીઓ સકારાત્મકતાના પોતાના ફાયદા છે. અનેક શોધ કાર્યસ્થળે લોકો તમારાથી કેટલાક પ્રભાવિત પ્રચાર કરવાની શરૂઆત વિદેશીઓની ઘૂસણખોરી અને ટ્રેડવોર જેવા
મુદ્દા પર લોકોને જોડવા સરળ છે. માર્ચમાં ગ્રાન્ડ
પોતાના કર્મચારીઓને પ્રયોગ કરવા માટે જણાવે છે કે સકારાત્મક વલણ તણાવ દૂર કરે છે છે તે કોઈ પદથી નક્કી થતું નથી. તમારો બ્રાયન બેનેટ
પ્રોત્સાહિત કરે છે. જો તમે પણ પોતાની ટીમને અને સ્વાસ્થ્યમાં સુધારો કરે છે જ્યારે અમુક એ પણ અનૌપચારિક પ્રભાવ જાણવા માટે એક રેપિડ્સ, મિશિગનમાં એક રેલીમાં ટ્રમ્પે મેક્સિકો
વધારે ઉદ્યમી બનાવવા માગો છો તો આ ઉપાય જણાવે છે કે જીવનમાં સકારાત્મકતા અપનાવી સાધારણ ઓડિટ કરી શકાય છે. એ 10 લોકોના અમેરિકાના પ્રમુખ ડોનાલ્ડ ટ્રમ્પે તેમના પુન:ચૂટં ણી સરહદ બંધ કરવાની ધમકી આપી. ટ્રમ્પના
કરી શકો છો. લોકોને પ્રોત્સાહિત કરો કે તે તમે વધારે પૈસા કમાઈ અને બચાવી શકો છો. નામ લખી લો જે તમને કામમાં મદદ કરે છે અને અભિયાનના કેન્દ્રમાં ફરી એક વખત પોતાની ટિ્વટર એકાઉન્ટ પર ત્રણ ટિ્વટમાં કહેવાયું હતું
પોતાની બાહ્ય રુચિઓને પણ કામ પર લઈને તમારી અંદર સકારાત્મકતા પેદા કરવા માટે તમારી નિર્ભરતા તેમના પર કેટલી છે તે આધારે સ્વાભાવિક પ્રવૃત્તિઓને વોટરો સામે રાખવાની કે આગામી સપ્તાહે સરહદનો મોટો ભાગ સીલ
આવે. અે જાણવાનો પ્રયાસ કરો કે તેમના શોખ પોતાની અંદર કૃતજ્ઞતા વિકસિત કરો. દરરોજ તેમને એકથી 10 નંબર આપો. મુક્ત મને રણનીતિ અપનાવી છે. 2020નું અભિયાન કરી દેવાશે. વેબ પર આ બધું સર્ચ કરાવા લાગ્યું.
ઓર્લેન્ડોમાં 18 જૂને ચૂંટણી અભિયાન શરૂ કરતા ટ્રમ્પની ટીમે ઘૂસણખોરી અને ઈમિગ્શ રે ન પર
શું છે અને વીકેન્ડ્સ પર તેઓ શું કરવાનું પસંદ કરે સવારે ઊઠ્યા પછી એવી ત્રણ વસ્તુઓ વિશે વિચારો કે તે તમારા માટે શું કરે છે- કારકિર્દીમાં સંપર્ણ
ૂ પણે ટ્રમ્પનો શો જ હશે. તેમણે, ટાઈમને ડોનાલ્ડ ટ્રમ્પ.
છે? કામની બહાર તે શું છે જેનાથી તે પ્રભાવિત વિચારો જેના માટે તમે કૃતજ્ઞ છો. આ રીતે તમે સલાહ આપે છે કે ભાવનાત્મક સમર્થન આપે જણાવ્યું, અભિયાન સાથે સંકળાયેલા લોકો અને ડિજિટલ જાહેરાત બુક કરી દીધી. પછી પ્રમુખ
થાય છે? જે કર્મચારી ખુદને સહજતા સાથે વ્યક્ત એક સકારાત્મક દિવસની શરૂઆત કરી શકો છો. છે? તેમની તરફથી ખુદને નંબર આપો. હવે સ્ટાફ સાથે મારી અનેક વખત ચર્ચા થઈ ચૂકી છે, તૈયાર છે. મારા સમર્થકોનો આધર ખૂબ જ મજબૂત પાછા હટી ગયા. પરંતુ આગામી 9 સપ્તાહ સુધી
કરી શકે છે તે જ નવા વિચાર લાવવામાં વધારે પોતાનાં લક્ષ્ય તરફ વધવાની રીત શોધો, લોકોને વિચારો કે તમે તેમના માટે શું કરો છો અને પરંતુ હું સામાન્ય રીતે મારા કામ પોતે જ કરું છુ.ં છે.ટ્રમ્પના ચૂટં ણી અભિયાન મેનજે ર બ્ડરે પાર્સકેલ ફેસબુક જાહેરાતો અને ગૂગલ સર્ચની ક્લિક પર
સમર્થ હોય છે. પ્રયોગાત્મક વાતાવરણ કર્મીઓમાં ખુદ સાથે જોડી રાખવા તે તમારી પ્રાથમિકતા હોવી તમારા સ્થાને કોઈ અન્યનું આવવું તેમના માટે પ્રમુખના સ્ટાફને જણાવી દીધું છે કે જ્યારે તે ટિ્વટર કહે છે કે તમારે લોકોની વિચારસરણી બદલવી રૂપિયા આપવા માટે અઢી લાખ ડોલરથી વધુ ખર્ચ
લીડરશિપની સમજ પેદા કરે છે. (હાઉ ટુ એનકરેજ જોઈએ. (ધ ફાઈનાન્શિયલ અપસાઇડ ઓફ બીઈંગ કેટલું મુશ્કેલ હોઈ શકે છે. (હાઉ ટુ ફિગર આઉટ પર નવી નીતિની જાહેરાત કરે અથવા રેલીમાં પડશે. તેમના મનમાં વિશ્વાસ જગાવવો પડશે. કરી નાંખ્યા. ટ્રમ્પની ટીમે ત્રણ કરોડ 50 લાખ
આંત્રપ્રિન્યોર થિન્કિંગ ઓન યોર ટીમ, સર્જેઈ રેવઝિન) એન ઓપ્ટિમિસ્ટ, મિશેલ ગીલન) હાઉ મચ ઈન્ફ્લૂએન્સ યુ હેવ એટ વર્ક, મેક્સિમ સિચ) આક્રમક વલણ અપનાવે તો દરેક તેને આગળ પરંત,ુ આંતરિક વર્તુળો માને છે કે આ રસ્તો મુશ્કેલ મતદારોની યાદી બનાવી લીધી છે.
વધારે. પણ છે. 2016માં ટ્રમ્પે ડેમોક્રેટિક પક્ષના ત્રણ વર્ષ પછી ચૂટં ણી અભિયાન મેનજે રની નિમણૂક કરી
2016ની સરખામણીમાં આ વખતે ટ્રમ્પનું કિલ્લા - મિશિગન, પેન્સિલવેનિયા, વિસ્કાંસિન દીધી હતી. તે અત્યાર સુધીમાં 10 કરોડ ડોલરનો
અભિયાન વધુ યોજનાબદ્ધ હશે. ટ્રમ્પની સર કર્યા હતા. આ સફળતાનું પુનરાવર્તન કરવું ખર્ચ કરી ચૂક્યા છે. જૂનમાં એક સ્વતંત્ર એજન્સીને
ઈન્સ્પિરેશન ફ્રોમ ગ્રેટ પર્સનાલિટીઝ અભિયાન સમિતિ લગભગ 7 હજાર કરોડ રૂપિયા પડશે. તેમણે, હિલેરી ક્લિન્ટનની ખામીઓ અને જણાયું કે વ્હાઈટ હાઉસના સિનિયર સલાહકાર
ખર્ચ કરવાની યોજના બનાવી રહી છે. તેમની ટીમ નારાજ મતદારોને આકર્ષીને વિજય મેળવ્યો હતો. કૈલીએન કોનવે મીડિયા ઈન્ટર્વ્યૂ અને ટિ્વટર પર
નામ - આન્દ્રે રસેલ વ્યવસાય - જમૈકન ક્રિકેટર. નેટવર્થ - 2018માં લગભગ 38 કરોડ રૂપિયા આંકવામાં આવી હતી. કોઈ અન્ય પ્રમુખની સરખામણીમાં ફરીથી ચૂટં ણી ટ્રમ્પનું ઓનલાઈન પ્રચાર અભિયાન ખૂબ જ ટ્રમ્પના પ્રતિસ્પર્ધીઓ પર સતત પ્રહાર કરી રહ્યા છે.
તેમના અંગે એટલા માટે વાંચો - ધમાકેદાર ખેલાડી, પરંતુ વર્લ્ડ કપમાં ઈજાથી પરેશાન લડવા પર પહેલાં કરતાં વધુ ખર્ચ કરી ચૂકી છે. ટ્રમ્પ વિસ્ફોટક અને આક્રમક છે. પ્રિન્સ્ટન યુનિવર્સિટીના આ રીતે સરકારી કર્મચારી રાજકારણમાં આ પ્રકારે
માતા ઈચ્છતી હતી કે ખૂબ અભ્યાસ કરે, પરંતુ ગેલપ સરવેના ઈતિહાસમાં એકમાત્ર પ્રમુખ છે
જેમને ક્યારેય પણ 50% રેટિગ ં નથી મળ્યું. તેમનું
કહેવું છે કે તે આ વારસને પાછળ છોડવા માટે
ઈતિહાસકાર જુલિયન જેલિજર જણાવે છે કે ટ્રમ્પની
રણનીતિ હેઠળ બધાં ભાષણ અને નીતિઓ ભીડની
આજુબાજુ કેન્દ્રિત છે.ટ્રમ્પે પ્રમુખપદે ચૂટં ાયાના એક
ભાગીદારી કરી શકે નહીં.
(સાથે ટેસા બેરને સન, મેસિમો કેલાબ્રેસી, એડવર્ડ
ફેલસેન્થાલ, એબી વેસોલિસ)
આન્દ્રે રસેલ સ્કૂલ બંક કરી ક્રિકેટ રમતો હતો પરફેક્શન પર વધુ ભાર આપવાથી અનેક નુકસાન પણ
આન્દ્રે રસેલનો જન્મ 29 એપ્રિલ 1988ના રોજ સામેલ કરાય છે, પરંતુ રસેલને પહેલા ટેસ્ટ મેચમાં
કિંગસ્ટન, જમૈકામાં થયો હતો. પિતાનું નામ
તેના જીવનમાંથી આ શીખામણ મળે છે રમવાની તક અપાઈ હતી. વન-ડે મેચમાં પણ રસેલે છે. સ્ટેનફોર્ડ યુનિવર્સિટીના મનોવિજ્ઞાની કેરોલ
1. સફળ થવું હોય તો
રચેલ સિમન્સ
હૃદયની બીમારીઓનું જોખમ
માઈકલ રસેલ અને માતાનું નામ સેન્ડ્રા ડેવિસ છે. ડેબ્યૂ કર્યું, તો સીધા વર્લ્ડ કપમાં. 2011ના વર્લ્ડ 2007માં મનોવિજ્ઞાનીઓ ગ્રેગરી મિલર અને ડ્વેક દ્વારા તૈયાર માઈન્ડ સેટ એજ્યુકેશન સમગ્ર
રસેલ નાનો હતો ત્યારે તેના પરિવારની આર્થિક પોતાના પર વિશ્વાસ કપમાં આયર્લેન્ડ વિરુદ્ધ તે પહેલી વન-ડે મેચ રમ્યો અનેક યુવાન વિશ્વાસ કરે છે કે આકરી મહેનત કારસ્ટન વ્રોસ્ચે એક સ્ટડીથી નિષ્કર્ષ કાઢ્યો કે દુનિયામાં નિષ્ફળ ગયુ.ં પરંતુ 2018માં એક
સ્થિતિ ખૂબ જ ખરાબ હતી તેથી તેની માતા સેન્ડ્રા જરૂરી છે. હતો. આ મેચમાં તે બેટિગ ં માં ખાસ દેખાવ કરી મારફત તે પોતાના જીવનની સ્થિતિઓ પર અસંભવ લક્ષ્ય છોડવાનો ઈનકાર કરનારી વિશ્લેષણમાં જણાયું કે યોગ્યતાની સરખામણીમાં
ઈચ્છતી હતી કે રસેલ ભણી-ગણીને કોઈ સારી 2. મહેનતથી જીવનમાં શક્યો નહીં, પરંતુ તેની બોલિંગ ઘણી જ અસરકારક નિયંત્રણ કરી શકે છે. આ અજેય રહેવા જેવી કિશોરીઓના શરીરમાં સીઆરપી (પ્રોટીન) પ્રયાસોની વધુ પ્રશંસા કરવાથી આર્થિકરૂપે નબળા
નોકરી કરવા લાગે. બધું જ મેળવી શકાય છે. રહી હતી. આગામી અનેક મેચોમાં તેની બેટિગ ં થી માનસિક્તા છે. મેં અનેક વિદ્યાર્થીઓમાં નોટિસ નું સ્તર વધી ગયું. તેનો સંબંધ ડાયાબિટીસ, વિદ્યાર્થીઓને લાભ થઈ શકે છે, પરંતુ જરૂરી નથી
માતાના વિચારોથી એકદમ વિપરીત તેને આન્દ્રે રસેલે પોતાને એક પાવર હીટર સાબિત કરી કર્યું કે જીતવાથી અને સફળ થતા તે શક્તિશાળી હૃદયરોગો અને અન્ય બીમારીઓ સાથે છે. કે દરેકને તેનાથી મદદ મળે.
ભણવામાં જરા પણ મન નહોતું લાગતુ.ં તે મોટા ખ્યાલ આવી ગયો હતો કે રસેલ આજે નહીં તો દીધો હતો. તેના શાનદાર ઓલરાઉન્ડ પરફોર્મન્સને અને સ્માર્ટ હોવાનું અનુભવે છે. પરંતુ જ્યારે 2014માં લુથર અને એમિલી લાઈમેનના ગયા વર્ષે સુનિયા લુથર અને નીના કુમારે
ભાગે સ્કૂલ બંક કરીને મેદાનમાં ક્રિકેટ રમવા કાલે જરૂર સફળ થશે. 2007માં પહેલી વખત જોઈને 2012ની આઈપીએલમાં તેનું નામ જોડવામાં ઈચ્છિત સફળતા ન મળે ત્યારે તે તૂટી જાય છે. એક સ્ટડીએ અમીર યુવાનો વચ્ચે પરફેક્શન એક રિસર્ચ પેપરમાં જણાવ્યું કે સમૃદ્ધ લોકો વચ્ચે
નીકળી જતો હતો.રસેલે નિર્ણય કરી લીધો હતો કે આન્દ્રે રસેલને ફર્સ્ટ ક્લાસ ક્રિકેટમાં જમૈકાની ટીમ આવ્યું. શરૂઆતમાં તેણે દિલ્હી ડેરડેવિલ્સ સાથે કરી આપણે મોટા ભાગે એવા યુવાનોની વાત મેળવવાની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ અને હીનતાની પ્રોત્સાહન, પ્રેરણા અને લગનની અછત મોટી
તે ક્રિકેટની રમતમાં જ પોતાની કારકિર્દી બનાવશે. તરફથી રમવાની તક મળી. વરનાર્ડ્સ ગ્રીન ક્રિકેટ હતી. 2012 અને 2013માં દિલ્હી ડેરડેવિલ્સમાં કરીએ છીએ જેમને માતા-પિતાના વધુ લાડ-પ્રેમના ભાવનાઓ વચ્ચે સંબંધ દર્શાવાયો છે. સમસ્યા નથી. તેના બદલે પરફેક્શન પર ભાર
પરંતુ તે ઘરવાળાને નિરાશ પણ કરવા માગતો ક્લબમાં પોતાના જોરદાર ઓલરાઉન્ડ પરફોર્મન્સ રમ્યા પછી તે કોલકાતા નાઈટરાઈડર્સમાં જોડાયો. કારણે નિષ્ફળતાનો સામનો કરવામાં મુશ્કેલી પડે આપવો અને સિદ્ધિઓ મેળવવા માટે પૂરો ભાર
નહોતો, તેથી તેણે માતાને કહ્યું કે જો તે બે વરન્ષ ી સાથે જ તેણે વેસ્ટ ઈન્ડિઝના સિલેક્ટર્સનું ધ્યાન પણ 2014 પછીથી તે આ જ ટીમ સાથે જોડાયેલો છે. છે. પરંતુ અતિ ખાસ યુવાનો વચ્ચે એક ખોટી છે. મનોવૈજ્ઞાનિકોએ આ સિદ્ધાંતના આધાર પર આપ્યા પછી પીછેહઠ કરવામાં મુશ્કેલીના અભવાથી
અંદર આ રમતમાં સફળ નહીં થઈ શકે તો તે આકર્ષિત કર્યું. નવેમ્બર 2010માં શ્રીલકં ા વિરુદ્ધ આઈપીએલ અને વેસ્ટ ઈન્ડિઝ ટીમ સિવાય પણ ધારણા પણ બને છે. તેમને જણાવાય છે કે તે જો માઈન્ડ સેટ રિસર્ચ કરી. તેમાં જણાયું કે બાળકોના સમસ્યા ઊભી થાય છે. તેનાથી શારીરિક અને
જેમ કહેશે તેવું જ કરશે. આ દરમિયાન ક્રિકેટનો રમાનારી ટુર્નામને ્ટમાં આન્દ્રે રસેલનો પહેલી વખત તે બિગબેશ લીગ, પાકિસ્તાન સુપર લીગ અને કામ કરવાની ઈચ્છા દર્શાવે તો કંઈ પણ થઈ શકે પ્રયાસોની પ્રશંસા કરવાથી શૈક્ષણિક દેખાવ સુધરે ભાવનાત્મક દબાણ પેદા થઈ શકે છે.
અભ્યાસ કરવા માટે તેણે દિવસ-રાત એક કરી વેસ્ટ ઈન્ડિઝની ટીમમાં સમાવેશ કરાયો હતો. કોઈ બાંગ્લાદેશ પ્રીમિયર લીગની જેમ અલગ અલગ (© 2019 Time Inc.) સર્વઅિધકાર સુરક્ષિત |ટાઈમ મેગેઝિનથી અનુવાદીત અને Time Inc. ની મંજૂરીથી પ્રકાશિત |મંજૂરી વિના કોઈ પણ ભાષામાં સંપૂર્ણ કે આંશિક પ્રકાશન પર પ્રતિબંધ | ટાઈમ
દીધા હતા. તેની મહેનતને જોતા તેમના પરિવારને પણ ખેલાડીને પહેલી વખત વન-ડે અથવા ટી-20માં લીગ્સમાં રમે છે. મેગેઝિન અને ટાઈમ મેગેઝિન લોગો Time Inc. નું રજિસ્ટ્રડ ટ્રેડમાર્ક છે. તેનો ઉપયોગ મંજૂરીથી કરાયો છે.
ભાસ્કર કેમ બાળકો મૃત્યુ પામી રહ્યાં છે? મુઝફ્ફરપુરમાં સંખ્યાબંધ બાળકોના મૃત્યુના કારણે પાંગળુ આરોગ્ય તંત્ર ફરી ચર્ચામાં...
દુનિયામાં મૃત્યુ પામનાર દરેક છઠ્ઠું બાળક મૃત્યુ અને રોગ
ભારત દરેક મામલે આગળ
ભારતનું, દરરોજ 3500 બાળકનાં મોત
{ બાળકોનાં મૃત્યુના
દુનિયામાં બાળકોનાં
મૃત્યુની સંખ્યા
ભારતમાં બાળકોનાં
મૃત્યુની સંખ્યા
મામલામાં ભારત 1953થી નબળી સ્વાસ્થ્ય વ્યવસ્થા અને બાળકોનાં મોતની પાછળ ત્રણ મોટાં કારણ 58.46 લાખ
પાંચ વર્ષથી ઓછાં
10.92 લાખ
પાંચ વર્ષથી ઓછા
સતત સૌથી આગળ બજેટની અછત ડોક્ટરોની અછત 10.29 લાખ 1.70 લાખ
બિહારના મુઝફ્ફરપુરમાં એક્યુટ
એન્સેફ્લાઈટિસ સિન્ડ્રોમ 10 વર્ષથી સ્વાસ્થ્ય માટે બિહારમાં 10 હજારે માત્ર 5થી 14 વર્ષ 5થી 14 વર્ષ
(એઈએસ)ના કારણે અત્યાર સુધી
થયેલાં 135થી વધુ બાળકોનાં મોતે જીડીપીના 1.5 ટકાથી પણ ત્રણ ડોક્ટર, 10ની જરૂર 68.76 લાખ 12.63 લાખ
કુલ મૃત્યુ કુલ મૃત્યુ
આખા દેશને હલબલાવી નાંખ્યો છે.
આટલી મોટી સંખ્યામાં બાળકોનાં ઓછું ભંડોળ મળે છે મેડિકલ કાઉન્સિલ ઓફ ઈન્ડિયા મુજબ
2017ના અંત સુધીમાં દેશમાં અંદાજે 10 લાખ
મૃત્યુ થવાના કારણે દેશની આરોગ્ય દેશના કુલ બજેટના અંદાજે 1.2-1.3 ટકા જ રજિસ્ટર્ડ એલોપથિક ડોક્ટર હતા. તેમાંથી 8
સેવાની ફરી એકવાર ચર્ચા થઈ સ્વાસ્થ્યના ભાગમાં જાય છે. સ્વાસ્થ્ય ખર્ચની લાખ સક્રિય છે. એટલે લગભગ 1300 લોકો 43.35 8.75
રહી છે. બાળકોનાં મૃત્યુના
કેસમાં ભારતનો રેકોર્ડ હંમશ ે ા
જીડીપીમાં ભાગીદારી છેલ્લાં 10 વર્ષથી 1.5
ટકાથી નીચે રહી છે. 2014-15માં તો તે એક
પર એક ડોક્ટર છે. વિશ્વ સ્વાસ્થ્ય સંગઠન
મુજબ 1000 લોકો પર એક ડોક્ટર હોવો
લાખ લાખ
નવજાત મૃત્યુ પામનાર નવજાત મૃત્યુ પામનાર
આવો જ રહ્યો છે. યુનિસફે ના ટકાથી પણ ઓછી (0.98%) હતી. 2017-18 જોઈએ. એટલે કે સંખ્યામાં મામલામાં સ્થિતિ બાળકોની સંખ્યા 2017માં બાળકોની સંખ્યા
અહેવાલ પ્રમાણે દેશમાં 2017માં
14 વરન્ષ ી ઉંમર સુધીનાં 12.63
માટે પણ બજેટ અંદાજ જીડીપીના 1.28% જ
રહ્યો. કેન્દ્રીય સ્વાસ્થ્ય મંત્રી હર્ષવર્ધને તે વધારી વીમાની ઊણપ, મોંઘી દવાઓ અને સારવાર બરાબર છે, પરંતુ ડોક્ટરોની ઉપલબ્ધતા
સમગ્ર દેશમાં સમાન નથી. ઉદાહરણરૂપે
દુનિયામાં 2017માં ભારતમાં
લાખ બાળકોનાં મૃત્યુ થયાં, એટલે
કે વિશ્વમાં મૃત્યુ પામનારાં કુલ
2.5% કરવાની વાત કહી છે. આ વૃદ્ધિ છતાં
તે સંરક્ષણ બજેટથી 75 ટકા ઓછું જ હશે. દેશમાં જેનેરિક દવાઓ 25થી 30% સુધી મોંઘી છે બ્રિટિશ મેડિકલ જર્નલનો રિપોર્ટ જણાવે
છે કે બિહારમાં 10 હજાર લોકો પર માત્ર આ સંખ્યા દર વર્ષે ઘટી રહી છે. 2016ની તુલનાએ 2018માં
બાળકોના 18.37%. ભારતમાં વચગાળાના બજેટમાં સરકારે સંરક્ષણ બજેટ દેશમાં દર્દીઓને અંદાજે 63% ખર્ચ પોતાના આપવાની યોજના છે અને 70 કરોડ લોકો 3 ડોક્ટર છે. જે ડોક્ટર છે પણ તેમાં યોગ્ય આ સંખ્યામાં 4 ટકાનો ઘટાડો નોંધાયો. ગત 10 વર્ષમાં
ન્યુમોનિયા અને ડાયેરિયાથી જીડીપના 10.6 ટકા કરવાની વાત કરી હતી. ખિસ્સામાંથી જ કરવાનો હોય છે. તેની પાછળ હાલ યોજનાથી બહાર જ રહેશે. બીજી બાજુ ડોક્ટરોની સંખ્યા ઓછી છે. નેશનલ સેમ્પલ લગભગ 60 ટકાનો ઘટાડો નોંધાયો.
સૌથી વધુ લોકોનાં મોત થાય છે, બીજા દેશોની સરખામણી કરીએ તો અમેરિકા મોટું કારણ સ્વાસ્થ્ય વીમા કરાવનારાની દવાઓની વધુ કિમતો પણ સમસ્યા છે. સેન્ટર સર્વે 2016 મુજબ અંદાજે 25% એલોપેથિક
નવજાત બાળકોની સંખ્યા છે દુનિયામાં
જ્યારે બિહારની ઘટનાઓથી સ્વાસ્થ્ય સેવાઓ પર જીડીપીના 18% અને ઓછી સંખ્યા પણ છે. નેશનલ હેલ્થ પ્રોફાઈલ ફોર ગ્લોબલ ડેવલપમેન્ટનો તાજેતરનો રિપોર્ટ ડોક્ટરો પાસે જરૂરી યોગ્યતા નથી. હોસ્પિટલ
2017માં મૃત્યુ પામનારા
ચર્ચામાં આવેલા એન્સેફ્લાટિસથી બ્રિટન અંદાજે 10% ખર્ચ કરે છે. બીજી બાજુ 2018 મુજબ 2016-17માં માત્ર 34 ટકા જણાવે છે કે ભારત જેવા વિકાસશીલ દેશોમાં પણ ઓછી છે. નેશનલ હેલ્થ પ્રોફાઈલ 2018
છેલ્લા ચાર દાયકામાં 25 હજાર ભારત સરકાર દ્વારા જાહેર નેશનલ હેલ્થ લોકોના સ્વાસ્થ્ય વીમા હતા. સરકારે જેનેરિક દવાઓની કિંમતો અન્ય દેશોની મુજબ દેશમાં 23,582 સરકારી હોસ્પિટલ
બાળકોનાં મૃત્યુ થઈ ચૂક્યાં છે. પ્રોફાઈલ મુજબ સરકાર 2015-16 સુધીમાં 2017માં આયુષ્માન ભારત યોજના શરૂ સરખામણીમાં 20થી 30 ગણા સુધી મોંઘી છે. છે. એટલે કે અંદાજે 56 હજાર લોકો પર બાળકોનાં મૃત્યુના કારણ : ડાયેરિયા
દેશમાં એઈએસનો પહેલો મામલો
1956માં મદ્રાસ પ્રેસિડેન્સીમાં સામે
પ્રત્યેક વ્યક્તિના સ્વાસ્થ્ય પર સરેરાશ 1112
રૂપિયા ખર્ચ કરતી આવી છે.
કરી જે એક પ્રકારની સ્વાસ્થ્ય વીમા યોજના
જ છે. તેના હેઠળ 50 કરોડ લોકોને લાભ
જરૂરી રસીઓ પણ બધાં બાળકો સુધી પહોંચી
નથી શકતી.
એક સરકારી હોસ્પિટલ, જ્યાં લોકો સસ્તી
સારવારની આશાએ જાય છે.
અને ન્યુમોનિયા સૌથી મોટા હત્યારા
આવ્યો હતો. 1978માં આ બીમારી એઈડ્સ 0.4% મગજનો તાવ 4.2%
ઉત્તર પ્રદેશમાં જોવા મળી અને
2005માં ત્યાં 1,300 બાળકનાં છેલ્લાં 15 વર્ષમાં આ પાંચ કિસ્સામાં બેદરકારીને કારણે માસૂમ બાળકોના જીવ ગયા ડાયેરિયા 22.6% ન્યુમોનિયા 28.2%
મોત થયાં ત્યારે તેની ઘણી ચર્ચા
થઈ. દેશમાં બાળકોના મૃત્યુદરમાં
2017, ગોરખપુર 2014, મુઝફ્ફરપુર 2013, સારણ 2013, કોલકાતા 2004, કુંભકોણમ મલેરિયા 0.3% અન્ય રોગ 30.5%
છેલ્લા દસકાઓમાં ઘટાડો થયો છે, ઓક્સિજન સિલિન્ડર ન મગજના તાવથી 379 મિડ-ડે મીલમાં ઝેર, 23 હોસ્પિટલમાં એક મહિનામાં સ્કૂલમાં જીવતા સળગી
ગયાં હતાં 94 બાળકો ખસરા 5.2% ઈજા 7.9%
પરંતુ આંકડા દર્શાવે છે કે 1953થી
સતત ભારત આ મામલામાં સૌથી
હતાં, 60 બાળકનાં મોત બાળકોએ જીવ ગુમાવ્યા બાળકનાં મૃત્યુ થયાં 122 બાળકનાં મોત
ગોરખપુરની બીઆરડી મેડિકલ બિહારમાં પહેલાં પણ બિહારના સારણ જિલ્લામાં જુલાઈ ઓગસ્ટ 2013માં કોલકાતાની તમિલનાડુના કુંભકોણમમાં 16 (બીમારીના આંકડા એક મહિનાથી 5 વર્ષ સુધીનાં બાળકોના)
આગળ છે. બાળકોના વધુ મોત એન્સિફેલાઈટિસથી બાળકોનાં મૃત્યુ 2013માં ઝેરી ખોરાક ખાવાથી 23
માટે વસતી વધુ હોવાનો તર્ક પણ કોલેજમાં ઓક્સિજનની કમીના આસપાસના વિસ્તારોના કુલ જુલાઈ, 2004ના રોજ એક ભારતમાં આ સ્થિતિમાં ગત 18 વર્ષોમાં કોઈ
કારણે આશરે 60 બાળકના મૃત્યુ થઈ ચૂક્યાં છે. 2014માં એક જ બાળકનાં મૃત્યુ થયાં હતાં. મિડ- 890 બાળકને કોલકાતાની કે.બી. સ્કૂલમાં આગ લાગી, જેમાં 94
નિરાધારા છે કારણ કે, ભારત કરતાં મહિનાની અંદર આ બીમારીથી ડે મીલમાં અનેક જંતુનાશકો મળી વિશેષ પરિવર્તન જોવા મળ્યું નથી.
વધુ વસતીવાળા ચીનમાં 2017માં થયાં હતાં. તેમાં મોટા ભાગનાં સી. રોય ચિલ્ડ્રન હોસ્પિટલમાં બાળક જીવતા સળગી ગયાં હતાં. ન્યુમોનિયા અને ડાયેરિયાથી થતાં મોતમાં
નવજાત શિશુ હતાં. એવો આરોપ 379 બાળકે જીવ ગુમાવ્યા હતા. આ આવ્યાં હતાં. એ ખોરાકથી કુલ ભરતી કરાયાં હતાં, જેમાંથી સરકારે પીડિતોને વળતર આપ્યું,
14 વરથ્ષ ી ઉંમરના આશરે 65 બીમારીથી 2015માં 90, 2016માં 48 બાળક બીમાર થયાં હતાં. આ ફક્ત 3 ટકાનો ઘટાડો નોંધાયો છે.
હજાર અને પાંચ વર્ષથી ઓછી હતો કે વેન્ડરને પૈસા ચૂકવાયા 122નાં મૃત્યુ થયાં. 2016માં પણ જેને લઈને પીડિતોના પોતાના
નહીં હોવાથી ઓક્સિજન સપ્લાય 103, 2017માં 54 અને 2018માં ઘટનાથી દેશભરમાં હંગામો થયો ઓગસ્ટમાં જ 110 બાળકનાં મૃત્યુ વકીલ પર ગોટાળાનો આરોપ
ઉંમરનાં 1.7 લાખ બાળકોનાં મૃત્યુ 33 બાળકનાં મૃત્યુ થઈ ચૂક્યાં છે. હતો.
થયાં. એટલે કે, આપણાથી 81% નહોતો થયો થયાં હતાં. લગાવ્યો. 194 દેશોમાંથી 135 દેશોમાં કોઈપણ
ઓછાં. આ આઘાતજનક આંકડા શું થયું: ઓગસ્ટ 2018 સુધી શું થયું: કેન્દ્રીય આરોગ્ય મંત્રી ડૉ. શું થયું: આ ઘટના માટે જવાબદાર શું થયું: પશ્ચિમ બંગાળના ગ્રામીણ શું થયુ:ં સ્કૂલ સ્થાપકને આજીવન બાળકનું મૃત્યુ મલેરિયાથી થયું નથી.
અત્યંત નબળા આરોગ્ય તંત્રના છે, નવ લોકોની ધરપકડ થઈ. તેમાંથી હર્ષવર્ધને 100 બેડની હોસ્પિટલ સ્કૂલ પ્રિન્સિપાલ મીનાકુમારીને 17 ક્ષેત્રોમાં હોસ્પિટલોની કમીના કેદની સજા આપવામાં દસ વર્ષ વીતી
જે બાળકોથી લઈને વૃદ્ધો તમામને પાંચને છોડી દેવાયા, જ્યારે બાકીના બનાવવાની જાહેરાત કરી, જેનું વર્ષની જેલ થઈ. તેમના પતિને કારણે મોટી સંખ્યામાં બાળકો આ ગયાં. સુપ્રીમકોર્ટે કૌભાંડ કરનારા સ્ત્રોત : યુનિસેફનો ફેબ્રુઆરી 2019માં અપડેટ કરેલો રિપોર્ટ.
અસર કરે છે. જેલમાં છે. કામ હજુ શરૂ નથી થયું. મુક્ત કરી દેવાયા. હોસ્પિટલમાં દાખલ કરાતાં હતાં. વકીલને રૂ. 50 લાખનો દંડ ફટકાર્યો. રિપોર્ટમાં બધા આંકડા 2017 સુધીના છે.
ક્યાંક વરસાદ તો 16 ¾, રાજકોટ, રવિવાર, 23 જૂન, 2019
ક્યાંક દુષ્કાળ... તેલંગાણા, ઓડિશા, બિહાર, ઝારખંડ અને પૂર્વ યુપીમાં વરસાદ, મધ્યપ્રદેશમાં તોફાન અને વરસાદનું એલર્ટ
રાહત : લૂનો કેર સહન કરી રહેલા રાજ્ય અનુમાન : મહારાષ્ટ્ર સહિત 4 રાજ્યોમાં સ્થિતિ : 10 રાજ્યોમાં અત્યાર સુધી
બિહારના પટણા સહિત 5 શહેરોમાં વરસાદ ચાર દિવસ ભારે વરસાદની આશંકા પ્રી-મોન્સૂનનો 43% ઓછો વરસાદ
લૂનો કેર સહન કરી રહેલા બિહારમાં તસવીર ચેન્નઈની છે. અહીં વરસાદ માટે દેશના 36 સબ ડિવિઝનમાંથી 22માં અત્યાર
મોનસૂન પહોંચતા રાહત મળી છે. પટણામાં પૂજા-પાઠ કરાયા હતા. જ્યારે હવામાન સુધી સામાન્યથી 43 ટકા ઓછો વરસાદ
શનિવારે ધોધમાર વરસાદ પડ્યો જેનાથી વિભાગ મજુ બ મોનસૂન આગામી 24 નોંધાયો છે. તેમાં કર્ણાટક, તમિલનાડુ,
અનેક વિસ્તારોમાં ત્રણ ફૂટ સુધી પાણી ભરાઈ કલાકમાં બિહાર અને ઝારખંડને કવર કરી કેરળ, ગજુ રાત, મધ્યપ્રદેશ, છત્તીસગઢ,
ગયું. ઉપરાંત ભાગલપુર, ગયા, મુઝફ્ફરપુર લેશ.ે આગામી ચારથી પાંચ દિવસ સુધી ઓડિશા, બિહાર, પંજાબ અને હરિયાણા
અને પૂર્ણિયામાં વરસાદ થયો. રાજ્યમાં લૂથી કેરળ, કર્ણાટક, ગોવા અને મહારાષ્ટ્રમાં સામેલ છે. પ્રી-મોનસૂન સિઝનમાં 9 વરમ્ષ ાં
250થી વધુ લોકો મૃત્યુ પામી ચૂક્યા છે. ભારે વરસાદની આશંકા છે. સૌથી ઓછો વરસાદ થયો છે.
કે વૃદ્ધ મહિલાના ચહેરા પર ઈજાનાં નિશાન હતાં તો અતુલ રાય કોર્ટની શરણે
તેમણે રૂમમાં સીસીટીવી કેમેરા લગાવ્યા. તેના પછી
જાણ થઈ કે નર્સ વૃદ્ધ મહિલાની મારઝૂડ કરતી હતી. 07 દિવસ પછી જયપુરમાં પારો ફરી 40 પાર એજન્સી | વારાણસી આંગળીનું ઓપરેશન કરાવ્યું
પછી વૃદ્ધ મહિલાના દીકરા ઉત્તમ સાહાએ પોલીસમાં
ફરિયાદ કરી. 43.8 ડિગ્રી સાથે ચૂરુ સૌથી ગરમ ઉત્તરપ્રદેશના ઘોસીથી બસપા સાંસદ
અતુલકુમાર સિંહ ઉર્ફ અતુલ રાયે
વર્લ્ડ વિન્ડો શનિવારે કોર્ટમાં શરણાગતિ સ્વીકારી
લીધી હતી. તેમને 14 દિવસની
કમ્બોડિયા : 80% બની ચૂકેલી સાત ન્યાયિક હિરાસતમાં લઈને જેલ
મોકલાયા હતા. આરોપી સાંસદ
માળની ઈમારત ધસી, 3નાં મોત કોર્ટમાં શરણે આવશે એવી શંકા થતાં
જ લંકા પોલીસે તેમની ધરપકડ કરવા
માટે કચેરીમાં જવાનો ગોઠવી દીધા
હતા, પરંતુ તેઓ અસફળ રહ્યા હતા. ભોપાલ | સામાન્ય રીતે નેતાઓ સરકારી હોસ્પિટલોમાં સારવાર કરાવતા
અતલ ુ રાયે વકીલોના ડ્રેસમાં તેમના ખચકાય છે, પરંતુ મધ્ય પ્રદેશના મુખ્યમંત્રી કમલનાથે શનિવારે તેમની
જયપુર | રાજસ્થાનમાં પ્રી-મોનસૂનના વરસાદથી નીચું ગયેલું તાપમાન ફરી વધવા લાગ્યું છે. શનિવારે જયપુરમાં દિવસે પારો 4 ડિગ્રી વકીલોની સાથે જ કોર્ટ પરિસરમાં આંગળીનું ઓપરેશન મધ્ય પ્રદેશની હમીદિયા હોસ્પિટલમાં કરાવ્,યું જે સફળ
વધી 40.1 પર પહોંચી ગયો હતો. 7 દિવસ પછી અહીં તાપમાન 40ને પાર ગયું છે. 43.8 ડિગ્રી સાથે ચૂરું સૌથી ગરમ શહેર રહ.્યું આવીને મેજિસ્ટ્રેટ સામે શરણાગતિ રહ.્યું ભૂતપૂર્વ મખુ ્યમંત્રી શિવરાજસિંહ ચૌહાણે તેમના આ પગલાંની પ્રશંસા કરી
આ દરમિયાન જોધપુર જિલ્લાના ગ્રામીણ વિસ્તારો પર શનિવારે સાંજે 5 વાગ્યે ધૂળની ડમરીઓ છવાઈ ગઈ હતી. લોહાવટ, બાપ, સ્વીકારી હતી. રાયે એક વીડિયો સંદશ
ે હતી. સીએમઓના નિવેદન મજુ બ કમલનાથના ડાબા હાથની આંગળી અકડાઈ
તિંવરી, ઓસિયાં, મથાનિયા, ફલોદીમાં ઝડપી પવન ફૂંકાયો હતો અને લગભગ એક કલાક સુધી આકાશમાં ધૂળ જ ધૂળ જોવા મળી થકી કોર્ટ પર વિશ્વાસ વ્યક્ત કરીને ગઈ હતી અને તેમને દુખાવો થતો હતો આથી તેઓ યોગ દિવસના કાર્યક્રમમાં
નોમ પેન્હ | કમ્બોડિયામાં શનિવારે સવારે સાત માળની હતી. હાઈવે પર થંભી ગયા હતા અને જન-જીવન અસ્તવ્યસ્ત થઈ ગયું હત.ું નિષ્પક્ષ તપાસની અપીલ કરી હતી. ભાગ લઈ શક્યા નહોતા.
ઈમારત ધસી પડતાં ત્રણ લોકો મૃત્યુ પામ્યા. 21 લોકો
ઘવાયા હતા. પ્રિયાહ સિંહનુક પ્રાંતના ગવર્નર યૂં મિને બાલાકૃષ્ણન રાજ્યમાં માકપાના પ્રદેશ મહાસચિવના હોદ્દે કાર્યરત શ્રેણીબદ્ધ બોમ્બ વિસ્ફોટો પછી શ્રીલંકા હજુ પણ એલર્ટ
જણાવ્યું કે ઇમારત ધસી પડતાં લગભગ 50થી વધુ લોકો કર્ણાટકમાં સીએમનું ગામોમાં રોકાવાનું અભિયાન
ઘટનાસ્થળે હાજર હતા. કાટમાળ નીચેથી 19ને બચાવી
લેવાયા હતા. અધિકારીઓ મુજબ ઇમારતનું લગભગ માકપા નેતા બાલાકૃષ્ણનના પુત્ર કુમારસ્વામી સ્કૂલની જમીન પર શ્રીલંકન રાષ્ટ્રપતિ સિરિસેનાએ
80 ટકા નિર્માણકાર્ય પૂરું થઈ ગયું હતું.
અફઘાન : સુરક્ષાદળો અને આતંકીઓ પર દુષ્કર્મ-છેતરપિંડીનો આરોપ સૂઈ ગયા, કહ્યું- આ 5 સ્ટાર નથી બીજી વાર કટોકટી કાળ વધાર્યો
વચ્ચે અથડામણ, 14 લોકોનાં મોત { માકપા મહાસચિવ વયસ્ક છે અને પરિવાર સાથે અલગ
રહે છે. તેણે જે કંઈ કર્યું છે તેના માટે તે { હજુ થોડો સમય સેનાના ગોઠવાયો હતો. આ વિસ્ફોટોમાં 258
લોકોનાં મૃત્યુ થયાં હતાં જ્યારે અનેક
બાલાકૃષ્ણને કહ્યું - પુત્રને જવાબદાર છે. માકપા નેતાએ કહ્યું કે વ્યાપક અધિકારો જાળવી ઘાયલ થયા હતા. સિરિસેનાએ કહ્યું
હું કે મારો પક્ષ નહીં બચાવે બિનોય ક્યાં છે એ વિશે હું કશું નથી
જાણતો. મારા પરિવારના કોઈ સભ્યે રાખવા સમય વધારાયો હતું કે મારા માનવા પ્રમાણે દેશમાં
સાર્વજનિક કટોકટી હતી અને તે
એજન્સી| તિરુવનંતપુરમ પીડિત મહિલાનો સંપર્ક કર્યો હતો, એ એજન્સી | કોલંબો વધારવાનો હેતુ સાર્વજનિક સુરક્ષા
આરોપ હું ફગાવું છું. અધિનિયમના નિયમો લાગુ કરવાનો
કેરળમાં માર્કસિસ્ટ કોમ્યુનિસ્ટ પાર્ટી બિનોય વિરુદ્ધ ફરિયાદ કરનારી શ્રીલંકાના રાષ્ટ્રપતિ મૈત્રીપાલ છે. શંકાસ્પદોને પકડવા માટે પોલીસ
(માકપા)ના મહાસચિવ કોડિએરી મહિલા મુંબઈની પૂર્વ બાર ડાન્સર બેંગલુરુ | કર્ણાટકના મુખ્યમંત્રી પડ્યા હતા. કુમારસ્વામીએ ગામમાં સિરિસેનાએ શનિવારે દેશમાં અને સુરક્ષાદળોને વ્યાપક અધિકાર
કાબુલ | અફઘાનિસ્તાનના તગબ જિલ્લામાં સુરક્ષાદળો બાલાકૃષ્ણનના પુત્ર બિનોય કોડિએરી છે. તેનો આરોપ છે કે બિનોયે લગ્ન એચ.ડી. કુમારસ્વામીએ શુક્રવારે પ્રેસ કોન્ફરન્સ કરીને કહ્યું હતું કે લાગુ કટોકટીનો કાળ વધારી દીધો આપનારા આ સખ્ત કાયદા શનિવારે
અને આતંકીઓ વચ્ચે અથડામણમાં 12 આતંકી માર્યા વિરુદ્ધ મુંબઈ પોલીસે એક મહિલાની કરવાનું વચન આપીને મારી સાથે યાદગિર જિલ્લાના ગુરમિટકલ આખરે 5 સ્ટાર સુવિધાઓ શું હોય છે. શ્રીલંકામાં આ વર્ષે એપ્રિલમાં સમાપ્ત થવાના હતા. એ પહેલાં જ આ
ગયા. આ દરમિયાન બે સુરક્ષાકર્મી પણ શહીદ થઇ ગયા ફરિયાદને પગલે દુષ્કર્મ અને દુષ્કર્મ કર્યું છે. તેની સાથેના સંબંધથી ગામમાં ગ્રામ વાસ્તવ્ય 2.0 શરૂ છે? આ 5 સ્ટાર સુવિધા નથી, પરંતુ ઈસ્ટરના રોજ થયેલા બોમ્બ વિસ્ફોટો નિર્ણય લેવાયો હતો. આ દરમિયાન
હતા. પોલીસ પ્રવક્તા અબ્દુલ શકીક શુરાષે જણાવ્યું કે છેતરપિંડીનો કેસ દાખલ કર્યો છે. જોકે, અમારો આઠ વર્ષનો એક પુત્ર પણ છે. કર્યું હતું. આ અભિયાન હેઠળ તેઓ હું તો રસ્તા પર સૂવા પણ તૈયાર છું. પછી સુરક્ષા કારણસર કટોકટી જાહેર સિરિસેનાએ અમેરિકા, ઓસ્ટ્રેલિયા,
તાલિબાની આતંકીઓએ તગબ જિલ્લાના શાપગિલી અને હાલ બિનોય ફરાર છે. આ મામલામાં આ કેસમાં પોલીસે બિનોયને નોટિસ તેમના રાજ્યનાં વિવિધ ગામોમાં હું વિપક્ષને પૂછવા માંગુ છું કે શું મને કરાઈ હતી. કટોકટી હેઠળ સમગ્ર કેનેડા, જાપાનના રાજદૂતોને કહ્યું
નાવા વિસ્તારમાં હુમલો કર્યો હતો. જવાબમાં સુરક્ષાદળોએ બાલાકૃષ્ણને કહ્યું કે બિનોયનો બચાવ ફટકારીને 72 કલાકમાં હાજર થવાનો રોકાશે. પહેલા દિવસે કુમારસ્વામી જરૂરી સુવિધા લેવાનો પણ હક નથી? દેશમાં એરપોર્ટ, પ્રાર્થના સ્થળો અને હતું કે દેશમાં સુરક્ષાની સ્થિતિ 99%
ગોળીબાર શરૂ કર્યો. આ અથડામણ 12 કલાક ચાલી હતી. ના તો હું કરીશ, ના તો મારો પક્ષ. તે આદેશ કર્યો છે. એક સ્કૂલમાં પથારી કરીને સૂતા નજરે આ રીતે રોજિંદુ કામ કેવી રીતે કરીશ? સ્કૂલ-કોલેજમાં ચાંપતો બંદોબસ્ત સામાન્ય છે.
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अ ापने तया कभी गन्ना काटा है? बीड़, मराठवाड़ा की मजदूररनें अपने
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काटने के ढाई सौ रुपये। कुल चार से पांच महीनों का काम रजसमें
बच्चों को लील रलया है, रजस पर गौर रकया जाना
चारहए। केंद्रीय थवाथथ्य मंिालय के मैनज े मेंट इन्फममेशन
रसथटम के मुिारबक रजले में रथथि सभी 103 प्राथरमक
को मरने रदया गया। (2011 से 2018 के दौरान भारि
के सभी राज्यों में कुल 114 सफाई कममचाररयों की मौि
हो गई।)
गवनममटें (रजसमें 'जी' केरपटल है) के भीिर एक और
गवनममटें (थमॉल 'जी') है। इस थमॉल-जी गवनममटें ने
रबग-जी गवनममटें के साथ ही, कम से कम भारि में,
िीन सौ टन काटकर रमले पैसों से साल भर उनकी गृहथथी चलेगी। इसरलए थवाथथ्य केंद्रों और एकमाि सामुदारयक थवाथथ्य केंद्र को लोगों को भी रवफल कर रदया है। दो रवरोधाभासी
एक रदन भी छूट जाए िो तया हो? और वह भी जब, मारसक धमम के चलिे पांच में से शून्य रेरटंग रमली थी, तयोंरक वे मूकयांकन के आहत करने वाली उपेक्षा उदाहरणों से मैं इसे थपटट करिा हूं। नोटबंदी एक बड़ी
हो िो तया हो? उन चार रदनों के बदले पांच सौ रुपये रोज की पेनकटी रलए अरनवायम आवचयकिाओं (रचरकत्सा अरधकारी, नसम एक और आहि करने वाला अरवचवसनीय आंकड़ा हैः नीरिगि भूल थी; रजन मंरियों ने इस नीरि पर रवचार
लगेगी और पैसा कट जाएगा सो अलग। िो मजदूररन तया करे? वह कोख और आया) को पूरा नहीं करिे थे। मुजफ्फरपुर के रदकली में रोजाना औसिन चार लोगों की सड़क हादसों रकया और रबग-जी गवनममटें का रनमामण रकया उन्हें
के उस रहथसे से ही मुति हो जािी है, रजसके चलिे जीवन का यह चि श्रीकृटण मेरडकल कॉलेज और अथपिाल की बाल में मौि हो जािी है। आप ककपना कर सकिे हैं रक चार इसकी रजम्मेदारी लेनी चारहए। दूसरी ओर जीएसटी एक
उसके जीवन को जीवन बनाने के रलए बनािा है। गांव के गांव - जहां रचरकत्सा इकाई, जहां प्रभारवि बच्चों का इलाज रकया लोग कल मारे जाएंगे, चार परसों और इसी िरह से चार अच्छी नीरि है। इसके बावजूद इसने नोटबंदी जैसी
औरिों ने गभामशय रनकाल रदए हैं। सजमरी के रलए भी ठेकदे ार एडवांस देने गया था, बाल रचरकत्सा से संबरं धि आईसीयू के रूप में के औसि से लोग रोजाना अकेले रदकली में मारे जािे हैं। परेशानी पैदा की, िो इसकी रजम्मेदारी थमॉल-जी गवनममटें
को िैयार बैठा है। उधार कटाओ, मुति हो जाओ। अहमिा प्राटि करने के मापदंड पूरा नहीं करिी। इन िथ्यों पूरी दुरनया में एक साल के दौरान हवाई हादसों में मारे को उठानी चारहए। थवच्छ भारि एक अच्छी नीरि है,
गन्ना कट रहा है। रमलों में जा रहा है। शतकर बन रही है। आपकी जीभ की के आधार पर रकसे रजम्मेदारी उठानी चारहए? कोई इसके जाने वालों की संख्या इस आंकड़े का छोटा-सा रहथसा लेरकन राज्यों और गांवों में खुले में शौच करने की रथथरि
रमठास में जो शतकर आिी है, उसमें एक कोख की चीख भी होिी है। पर रलए िैयार नहीं, इसरलए हम एक छोटे (और थवारदटट) भर होिी है! आरखर हवाई यािा के रलए िो कड़े रनयम से संबरं धि गलि आंकड़े अंरकि हैं और यह थमॉल जी-
आपको सुनाई नहीं देिी। फल को रजम्मेदार ठहराएंगे, रजसे लीची के नाम से जाना हैं, लेरकन सड़क यािा के रलए रशरथल रनयम तयों हैं? गवनममटें की धोखेबाजी को ही दशामिा है। उज्ज्वला एक
चीख के एक िरफ गन्ना है, जािा है! डॉतटर कहिे हैं रक लीची का रसफफ उन बच्चों (2011 से 2017 के दौरान रदकली में सड़क हादसों में अच्छी नीरि है, लेरकन एक वषम में िीन रसलेंडर बदलने
दूसरी िरफ लीची है। मीठे से पर बुरा असर होिा है, रजन्होंने राि को भोजन नहीं रकया। 12,724 लोगों की मौि हो गई।) जाने की दर थमॉल-जी गवनममटें की नाकामी है।
मीठे का भाग दो िो कुल िो उन बच्चों ने राि को भोजन तयों नहीं रकया? इसरलए तया आपने कभी रदकली के बारापुला फ्लाईओवर से हम जब वोट देिे हैं, िो हम लोग रबग-जी गवनममेंट के
रकिना मीठा बचा? सयाने तयोंरक वे गरीब हैं और उन्हें भोजन नहीं रमल सका। तया होकर यािा की है, रजस पर रदकली सरकार का रलए वोट देिे हैं। वहां एक थमॉल-जी गवनममेंट भी होिी
कहिे हैं मुजफ्फरपुर में भूखे कोई चीज इससे भी अरधक हिाशाजनक और पीडब्कयूडी रवभाग 'गवम' करिा है और रजसे िैयार होने में है, रजस पर हम लोगों का कोई बस नहीं होिा। उसके
बच्चे लीची खा जािे हैं, पीड़ादायक हो सकिी है? (2008 और 2014 के दौरान बरसों लग गए? यह एक औसि फ्लाईओवर है, इसकी चयन, रनयुरति, प्ररशिण, िरमक रवकास, पदथथापना,
इसरलए उसके जहर से मर इंसफ े ले ाइरटस से 6,000 मौिें हुईं।) रडजाइन भी औसि है, यहां का सफर भी औसि ही है मूकयांकन या पदोन्नरि में हमारी कोई भूरमका नहीं होिी।
जािे हैं। ‘चमकी बुखार’ का अभी कुछ रदन पहले गुजराि में वडोदरा के नजदीक और इसका रनमामण भी बहुि खराब है। जरा राथिे में वाहन हम इसे ऐसे ही नहीं चलने दे सकिे। हमें थमाल-जी
कोई इलाज नहीं है, वो िो एक होटल के सेरटटक टैंक की सफाई करिे समय साि के दोनों ओर की दीवारों पर नजर डालें, िो पिा चलेगा गवनममेंट को रफर से गढ़ना होगा। रजस िरह से हम लोग
एक सुबह बीड् मे् होती है, गन्िे मरेंग।े ये िो सालाना उत्सव है। सफाई कममचाररयों की मौि हो गई। यह पहला मौका नहीं रक ये या िो रचपट गई हैं या टूट गई हैं, ऊंचाई असमान रबग-जी गवनममेंट और उस पर कारबज लोगों को हर
के खेतो् के बीच। एक सुबह इसमें सरकार बेचारी तया था, जब ऐसी िासदी हुई और दुखद है रक यह आरखरी है, थलैब उखड़ गए हैं, बहुि ही खराब ढंग से टलाथटर और पांच साल में पुरथकृि करिे हैं या दंरडि करिे हैं, उसी
करे? जैसे होली, रदवाली, ईद बार नहीं है। सेरटटक टैंक की सफाई कोई रॉकेट साइंस रंग-रोगन रकया गया और कुल रमलाकर यह बहुि िरह से हमें हर पांच साल या उससे पहले थमाल-जी
मुजफ्फरपुर मे् होती है, आिी है, वैसे ये भूखे बच्चों नहीं है। इसकी सफाई के रलए मशीनें उपलब्ध हैं और बदसूरि है। इसके बावजूद यह सभी गुणविा परीिण पास गवनममेंट और उस पर कारबज होने वालों को दंरडि या
अस्पताल की िेहरी पर। एक की लीची-मौि भी आिी है। केरल के एक थटाटट अप ने इसका एक भारिीय संथकरण कर गया और ठेकदे ार को भुगिान भी कर रदया गया और पुरथकृि करने का राथिा िलाशना होगा।
सुबह अलवर मे् होती है, तार- ररपोटट र ‘चमकी’ से िथि
आईसीयू में घुस गए हैं,
िैयार रकया है। यरद रकसी वजह से सीवर और सेरटटक
टैंक की सफाई के रलए कममचाररयों की रनयुरति जरूरी
2010 में फ्लाईओवर का उद्घाटन भी हो गया। अरधक
रदन नहीं हुए जब इसे मरम्मि के रलए बंद करना पड़ा।
आज हम रजस मुख्य चुनौिी का सामना कर रहे हैं, वह
नीरि रनमामण नहीं है। आज जो मुख्य चुनौिी है, वह नीरि
तार बच््ी की शक्ल मे्। एक डॉतटर कांप रहे हैं, बच्चे ही हो जाए, िो इसके रलए रवशेष िरह के कपड़े, माथक बनाने में नहीं है। यह नीरि के कुशल, रकफायिी और
सुबह निल्ली मे् भी होती है। बेहोश हैं, मांएं रो रही हैं, और ऑतसीजन रसलेंडर उपलब्ध हैं। ऐसे रकसी इरादे और अमल उत्कृटट कायामन्वयन में है।
नचंतक पर नचंता का सरकारें भरे पेट लीची खा रही उपकरण की न िो कमी है और न ही गुजराि के सबसे इन सारे मामलों में, और आप ऐसे दूसरे मामलों पर भी Licensed by The Indian Express Limited
हैं।
‘ओवरलोड’ है। भरे पेट खाने पर लीची ज्यादा
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The story so far: Acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in
Bihar’s Muzaff arpur, Vaishali, Sheohar and East
Champaran districts has so far claimed the lives of over
100 children. More than 400 children with AES have
been admitted to various hospitals. Most of the deaths
Two sides: “Libra may have a few things working in its have been attributed to low blood sugar level
favour. But going by the opposition to the idea, it is not (hypoglycaemia).
going to be smooth sailing.” Representations of virtual
currency in front of the Libra logo REUTERS/DADO RUVIC/
* What is acute encephalitis syndrome?
ILLUSTRATION AES in short, it is a basket term used for referring to
hospital, children with clinical neurological
manifestations which include mental confusion,
Libra unveiled disorientation, convulsion, delirium or coma.
Meningitis caused by virus or bacteria, encephalitis
(mostly Japanese encephalitis) caused by virus,
What is Facebook’s plan to empower encephalopathy, cerebral malaria, and scrub typhus
caused by bacteria are collectively called acute
billions? What is Libra’s technology? encephalitis syndrome.
Is this cause for worry? While microbes cause all the other conditions,
encephalopathy is biochemical in origin, and hence very
Sriram Srinivasan diff erent from the rest. There are diff erent types of
encephalopathy. In the present case, the encephalopathy
The story so far: On June 18, Facebook announced that is associated with hypoglycaemia and hence called Hypoglycaemic falling ill are from families How does the toxin cause coma and even death in
it is going to launch a global digital currency by the fi rst hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. encephalopathy can camping in orchards to children?
half of 2020. The currency has been named Libra. It will harvest the fruits. These The toxin acts in two ways to harm the brain and even
be easily treated. A
be run by the Libra Association, a Genevabased entity Is encephalitis diff erent from hypoglycaemic children tend to collect and cause death. Because of the toxin, the body’s natural
that has over two dozen founding partners, including encephalopathy? full and complete eat the fruits that have mechanism to correct low blood glucose level is
Facebook, Mastercard, Visa, Uber and the Vodafone Yes. The two conditions show very diff erent symptoms recovery can be fallen on the ground. prevented thus leading to a drop in fuel supply to the
group. Almost immediately, concerns were raised by and clinical manifestations. achieved if aff ected Hypoglycaemic brain. This leads to drowsiness, disorientation and even
some lawmakers, commentators and even the co Fever on the fi rst day is one of the symptoms of children are infused encephalopathy outbreaks unconsciousness. When the toxin stops the fatty acid
founder of Facebook, Chris Hughes, who is now one of encephalitis before the brain dysfunction begins. While are restricted to AprilJuly, conversion into glucose midway, amino acids are
with 10% dextrose
the foremost critics of the social media network he fever is seen in children in the case of hypoglycaemic with a peak seen in June. released which are toxic to brain cells. The amino acids
helped create. encephalopathy, fever is always after the onset of brain within four hours This is because litchi is cause brain cells to swell resulting in brain oedema. As a
dysfunction (actually due to the brain dysfunction). And after the onset harvested during this result, children may suff er from convulsions, deepening
Why does the world need Libra? not all children exhibit fever. Some children have no of symptoms period. coma and even death.
A white paper released by the Libra Association says its fever, while others may have mild or very high fever.
mission “is to enable a simple global currency and The blood sugar level is usually normal in children Is litchi fruit Can hypoglycaemic encephalopathy be prevented
fi nancial infrastructure that empowers billions of with encephalitis but is low in children with responsible for causing in undernourished children?
people”. The point it makes is this: in a world with cheap hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. hypoglycaemic encephalopathy? Yes, by making sure that undernourished children do not
data and smartphones, about 1.7 billion adults are still In the case of encephalitis, fever (due to virus In 20122013, a twomember team headed by virologist eat plenty of litchi fruit, ensuring that they eat some food
outside the organised fi nancial system in the world. This, infection) for a day or two is followed by the onset of Dr. T. Jacob John suspected, and confi rmed the next year, and not go to bed on an empty stomach. Since 2015, the
despite a billion of them having mobile phones and symptoms caused by the brain getting aff ected. However, a toxin found in litchi fruit that was responsible for prevention strategy as recommended by Dr. Jacob John’s
nearly half a billion having Internet access. in hypoglycaemic encephalopathy, children go to bed causing hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. In 2017, an team has helped in sharply reducing the number of
The reasons for this are high fees, lack of access, and without any illness but manifest symptoms such as IndiaU.S. team confi rmed the role of the toxin called deaths from hypoglycaemic encephalopathy in
absence of documentation. Libra is being pitched as a vomiting, convulsion and semiconsciousness early next methylene cyclopropyl glycine (MCPG). Muzaff arpur. In 2017, the IndiaU.S. team published a
solution to this. The promise is of fi nancial inclusion on a morning (between 4 a.m. to 7 a.m.). At that time, the Early morning, it is normal for blood sugar to dip after paper corroborating these fi ndings and
global scale. blood sugar level is low, hence the name hypoglycaemic several hours of no food intake. Undernourished children recommendations.
The white paper says: “Moving money around globally encephalopathy. The most important diff erence between who had gone to sleep without a meal at night develop
should be as easy and costeff ective as — and even more the two is the presence of white blood cells in the hypoglycaemia. The brain needs normal levels of glucose Can hypoglycaemic encephalopathy be treated?
safe and secure than — sending a text message or sharing cerebrospinal fl uid. In encephalitis, there are more white in the blood. The liver is unable to supply the need. So Yes, hypoglycaemic encephalopathy can be easily
a photo, no matter where you live, what you do, or how blood cells per unit volume of cerebrospinal fl uid, which the alternate pathway of glucose synthesis, called fatty treated. A full and complete recovery can be achieved if
much you earn.” is a refl ection of infl ammation in the brain. In contrast, acid oxidation, is turned on. That pathway is blocked by children with hypoglycaemic encephalopathy are infused
no increase in white blood cells is seen in hypoglycaemic MCPG. with 10% dextrose within four hours after the onset of
It is apparently being built on the block chain encephalopathy as there is no infl ammation in the brain. Litchi does not cause any harm in wellnourished symptoms.
technology. How similar is it to Bitcoin? children, but only in undernourished children who had Infusing 10% dextrose not only restores blood sugar to
It is true that Bitcoin and Libra are both based on block What killed so many children in Bihar? eaten litchi fruit the previous day and gone to bed on an a safe level but also stops the production of amino acid
chain technology, which refers to a form of distributed In a majority of cases, children died due to empty stomach. that is toxic to brain cells by shutting down the body’s
ledger — not centralised — of transactions. These are hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. According to a Press attempt to convert fatty acid into glucose.
created by complicated math functions that make them Information Bureau (PIB) release ( June 18) , Why is the toxin more dangerous for Together with dextrose infusion, infusing 3% saline
almost incorruptible. But beyond this, there is very little hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar level) was reported in a undernourished children? solution helps in reducing oedema of the brain cells. The
in common between Bitcoin and Libra. “high percentage” of children who died in Muzaff arpur. In wellnourished children, reserve glucose is stored as concentration of ions in the fl uid outside the brain cells
Libra is an initiative of 28 infl uential corporate Unlike hypoglycaemic encephalopathy, encephalitis does glycogen (glucose polysaccharide) in the liver. Whenever becomes more than what is inside the cell; this causes the
entities. Bitcoin, which the world fi rst came to know of in not cause low blood sugar level so death in a high the glucose level goes down, glycogen is broken down fl uid from the cells to come out thus reducing oedema
2008, is seen as a product of libertarian values. Its percentage of children couldn’t have been due to into glucose and circulated in the blood for use. But and damage to brain cells.
founder, whose identity encephalitis. undernourished children lack suffi cient glycogen reserve Using 5% dextrose, as is the norm in cases of general
remains a mystery to this that can be converted into glucose. Therefore, the natural low blood sugar level, may help children with
Facebook, with its day, is referred to as Why has it aff ected only young children? mechanism in undernourished children is unable to hypoglycaemic encephalopathy recover from
over 2 billion users, Satoshi Nakamoto. It is an observed fact that malnourished children correct the glucose level in blood, leading to hypoglycaemia, but the accumulation of amino acid is
In Bitcoin: The Future of between two to 10 years fall ill and die due to hypoglycaemia. not turned off . And so, even if children survive, they will
and its partners has
Money?, Dominic Frisby hypoglycaemic encephalopathy. It is not known why Normally, when glycogen reserve in the liver is have brain damage.
acceptability. imagines what would older children or adults do not suff er the same way. This exhausted or is not suffi cient, the body converts the fatty If dextrose infusion is not started within four hours
Also, unlike Bitcoin, happen if Bitcoin becomes clear discrimination by age is also a reason why the acid (noncarbohydrate energy source) into glucose. But after the onset of symptoms, the brain cells may not
the Libra Association somehow globally underlying cause of the illness cannot be a virus. A virus in the presence of the litchi toxin, the conversion of fatty recover but will die. As a result, even if they survive,
is promising to play preferred: “In a fl ash, the does not discriminate by age, and children younger than acid into glucose is stopped midway. As a result, no children suff er from various aspects of brain damage —
ability for a government to two years too are aff ected by Japanese encephalitis. glucose is generated and the low blood glucose level is speech getting aff ected, mental retardation, muscle
by the regulatory
fund itself through the It has also been documented that most of the children not corrected by the body. stiff ness/weakness and so forth.
rule book manipulation of money
disappears. You can’t
THE HINDU
SUNDAY, JUNE 23, 2019
DELHI
CAPSULE
IIT Guwahati uses water-repelling Why did woolly rhino,
mammoth go extinct?
cotton for sustained drug release Yak dung analysis helped to map out the
diff erent plants and trees in the area
Dialogues in the brain Duration of drug release can be tuned by varying the waterrepelling property of cotton Aswathi Pacha
Imagining a scene requires a
dialogue between different R. Prasad drugcontaining ethanol. A pile of dung may irk many, but
regions of the brain, a new When the cotton is re not these researchers who spend
study finds. While the region Sustained release of moved, the ethanol evap days analysing yak dung to un
called ventromedial prefrontal drugs for as long as 110 orates leaving behind the derstand the vegetation and cli
cortex selects the elements days has now been drug molecule on the cot mate of the past and the connec
for a scene, the hippocampus achieved by researchers ton. Superhydrophobici tions they have to extinct mega
constructs the scene imagery.
at the Indian Institute of ty returns once ethanol herbivores such as the woolly
The researchers imaged the
Technology (IIT) Guwaha evaporates. rhino and mammoth.
brains of participants who
ti by immobilising the The wild yak is an endangered
were asked to imagine novel
scenes or single objects.
drugs on cotton that is ex How it works species restricted to the higher
tremely water repelling When the cotton contain Himalayas of Asia, the Tibetan
(superhydrophobic). A ing the drug comes in plateau and parts of North Rus
team led by Uttam Manna contact with water, the sia. It can tolerate temperatures Endangered : The wild yak is
from the Department of air that is trapped gets as low as 40 degrees Celsius and restricted to higher Himalayas of
Chemistry found that displaced. Water slowly is associated with the Himalayan Asia, the Tibetan plateau and
30% of the drug was re starts penetrating the cot tahr and Whitebellied musk parts of North Russia..
leased within 48 hours ton and comes in contact deer. The most noninvasive way
and the remaining drug with the drug molecule to study its diet and the local ve mans,” explains Swati Tripathi,
over a period of 110 days. and dissolves it. The dis getation is by examining its one of the authors of the paper
Small world of fish Two drugs — aspirin and solved drug diff uses out dung. published in PLOS ONE. “Giant
New research finds that global tetracycline — were tested of the cotton and thus the During the summer of 2017, mammoth and woolly rhino
fish populations behave like a for sustained drug slow release of drug over researchers from Birbal Sahni in which used to live with the yak
small world network, with release. a period of over three stitute of Palaeosciences, Luck about 18,00020,000 years ago
currents carrying populations months is achieved. now set out to the hilly terrain were not able to adapt to these
far and wide. The researchers
Collaboration When cotton is su which is about 25 km from the changes and thus went extinct.
modelled how currents
“We have extended this premely water repelling, Dronagiri village in Chamoli dis This is a classic example of ‘sur
distribute the larvae of about
approach [use of super Tuning in: We can tailor water repellency from 125 to 150 degrees so that the drug is there is sustained release trict of Uttarakhand and collect vival of the fi ttest’. Our humble
700 species of fish. Using
network analysis, they
hydrophobic cotton coat released in a sustianed manner over several days, say (from right) Uttam Manna, for about 110 days after ed the dung samples. This exer yak proved to be the fi ttest one.”
ed with the drug for sus Arpita Shome and Adil Rather. the burstrelease in the cise was repeated in the winter The yak dung analysis also
assessed the distribution. This
has implications for global tained release] to make fi rst 48 hours. When the season too. helped to map out the diff erent
conservation and management bandages for wound heal moderately waterrepell and when ethanol is ad surface energy coating cotton is moderately wa plants and trees in that area,
of fish and food supplies. ing,” says Dr. Manna. ing (125 degrees), 64% of ded it forms nanoparti that makes the cotton in terrepelling, 64% of drug Diverse diet thus, generating modern botani
“Animal studies will be the drug was released ov cles, which get embedded ert so it does not react is released in 48 hours Once back in the laboratory, they cal analogue for palaeo environ
undertaken soon. The er 48 hours and the re on the cotton. The BSA with water,” says Dr. Man and the remaining over carried out the macro and mi mental studies in higher Hima
collaborative work with maining drug was re nanoparticles are made na. In this case, the BSA the next 50 days. crobotanical analyses to decode layas.
the Delhibased Interna leased over 50 days in the to bind to each other to nanoparticles provide the Both the drugs were re its diet. A good diversity of pol
tional Centre for Genetic case of both the drugs form a 3D coating on the required topography and leased in a similar fashion len, spores and phytoliths (silica Mega herbivores
Engineering and Biotech tested,” Arpita Shome cotton with the addition the long hydrocarbon and the bioactivity of the bodies found in plants) were “Across the globe, many re
nology (ICGEB) has alrea from IIT Guwahati and of a crosslinker (5ACl). chain of the alkyl amine tetracycline released at seen. This meant that the yak searchers are working on copro
dy begun.” fi rst author of a paper pu “The residual acrylates of makes the cotton inert. one, three and seven days preferred a variety of food — sim lite or fossilized dung of extinct
The researchers found blished in the journal ACS 5ACl are further exploited “We can tailor water was examined. “The ple grass to leaves and fruits of animals. A comparison of the
Medicine munchers that the duration of drug Sustainable Chemistry & to react with aminecon repellency to varying de bioactivity was similar to woody trees. This diversity was present results with the extinct
Researchers have shown how a
release can be tuned by Engineering. taining longchain hydro grees — 125150 degrees — the native drug at all three high during summer and the yak ones can help understand more
person’s gut microbiome can
varying the degree of wa carbons. The long hydro by selecting an appro time periods. Tetracy could walk up to 50 km in search about ancestor climatic factors
interact with the medication
ter repelling property of Altering properties carbon chain of the alkyl priate alkyl amine to react cline was able to prevent of food. and other adaptation strategies
taken. They used levodopa,
the Parkinson's disease drug
cotton. For instance, To make the supremely amine renders hydro with the residual acry the proliferation of both This also indicated that the of mega herbivores.
and pointed out that when water repellence waterabsorbing cotton to phobicity to cotton,” says lates on the BSA nanopar E. coli and Streptococcus yak was able to modify its diet ac “These animals mostly de
Enterococcus faecalis in the was reduced from 155 de repel water the research Shome. ticles,” Dr. Manna says. aureus,” says Dr. Manna. cording to the climatic change of pend on the regional fl ora and
gut was able to degrade the gree to 125 degrees, the ers coated the cotton with “Two essential criteria The drug to be loaded The antibacterial study the past. “The end of the Pleisto studies can throw light on the
drug. This reduced the amount duration of drug release a naturally occurring pro are needed for achieving onto the extremely water was done in collaboration cene epoch (11,700 years ago) past vegetation of an area,” adds
of drug reaching the brain, reduced sharply from 110 tein — bovine serum albu extreme water repellence repelling cotton is dis with Prof. Biman Man and the start of Holocene Dr. Sadhan Kumar Basumatary,
making patients take a higher days to over 50 days. min (BSA). The BSA pro — topography which can solved in ethanol and the dal’s group at IIT Guwa brought about a change in vege corresponding author of the
dose leading to side-effects. “When the cotton was tein is dissolved in water trap a layer of air and low cotton is soaked in the hati. tation and also introduced hu paper.
Controversial telescope to be
built on sacred Hawaiian peak
Bhubaneswar becomes 0.5 degree C hotter due to urbanisation
Cuttack and Bhubaneswar have seen the most incresase in local temperature while warming in rural areas is less
Press Trust of India summit.
But opponents say the
After years of protests telescope will desecrate R. Prasad ties in the State during the pe paper had found 83% increase The northeast part of the
and legal battles, offi cials sacred land atop Mauna riod 2001 to 2010 solely due to in urbanisation of Bhubanes State has witnessed the great
have announced that a Kea, a place of religious How urbanisation of cities in urbanisation. war between 2000 and 2014. est change in land use and
massive telescope which importance to Native the last decade can sharply in In the case of smaller cities The rapid increase in urbani land cover during the period
will allow scientists to Hawaiians. crease the local temperature and town in the State of Od sation was at the cost of dense 20012010. During the period
peer into the most distant State offi cials arrived at has been well documented by isha, the change in local vegetation and crop fi elds. 19912000, the western part of
reaches of our early un the summit to remove Na a recent study undertaken by warming caused by urbanisa While dense vegetation re the State saw the most change
iverse will be built on a tive Hawaiian structures researchers at the Indian Insti tion or changes in land use duced by 89%, crop fi elds in land use and land cover
Hawaiian volcano that that had been built on tute of Technology (IIT) Bhu and land cover has been about shrunk by 83%. causing more warming in that
some consider sacred. land where the telescope baneswar. 25%. region. However, during the
Hawaii Governor David will be constructed. Blame it on increased ur Cropping patterns period 20012010, the trend
Ige said it was the fi nal le Native Hawaiians have banisation, the local surface Thirty-year data The study shows that across shifted to northeast as changes
gal step in a long, often used the structures for temperature in large cities in The team used 30 years of sur the State of Odisha, changes in in land use and land cover
contentious, process, and years, said Kealoha Pis Odisha — Cuttack and Bhuba face temperature measure cropping pattern and urbani were more pronounced in that
that construction is ex ciottaa a Native Hawaiian neswar — has increased by as ments taken from over 22 sites sation have together had a part of the State causing more
pected to begin sometime activist whoconsiders the much as 4050% during the over the state of Odisha cou clear eff ect on long term tem warming in northeast Odisha.
this summer. removal of the structures period 20012010. While tem pled with Earth Observation perature changes. For in “Our study provides crucial
Scientists say the sum to be desecration and perature has increased by data and model output to ex Hot days: The local surface temperature in large cities in Odisha, stance, the cropping pattern information for policy makers
mit is one of the best plac discriminatory. about 0.9 degree C due to re plore the eff ect of land use such as Cuttack and Bhubaneswar, has increased by 40-50% has seen a clear shift from to understand the relative con
es on Earth for astrono The new telescope will gional warming, which is a glo land cover and its changes. during the period 2001-2010. ASHOKE CHAKRABARTY
*
Kharif crops ( JulyOctober) to tribution from each land use
my. The telescope would allow astronomers to bal phenomenon, urbanisa “When compared with ru Rabi crops (OctoberMarch). type to surface temperature,
be three times as wide as reach back 13 billion tion or changes in land use ral areas, the local warming in the journal Scientifi c Reports. local temperature in Bhuba Compared with 2004, Kharif we believe this information
the largest existing visi years, to the time just af and land cover alone has con cities in Odisha is double due “The local warming due to ur neswar can be traced back to crop cultivation area in 2010 would help with future land
blelight telescope in the ter the big bang, and tributed 4050% of that in to urbanisation,” says Dr. V. Vi banisation in Odisha in 2001 rapid urbanisation of the city had reduced by 28,000 sq. use planning in the state of Od
world, with nine times scientists say it will help crease in these cities. In other noj from the Institute’s School 2010 is comparable to any oth in about 15 years. An earlier km, whereas there has been isha,” Prof. J. Dash from the
more area. Several tele answer fundamental words, there has been a 0.5 of Earth, Ocean and Climate er developed region of the study by the team led by Dr. D. an increase of 38,000 sq. km University of Southampton,
scopes and observatories questions about the ad degree C increase in absolute Sciences and corresponding world.” Swain from IIT Bhubaneswar in Rabi crop cultivation area UK and a coauthor of the pap
are already on the vent of the universe. local temperature in large ci author of a paper published in The 0.5 degree C increase in and a coauthor of the latest during the same period. er says in a release.
A
few years back I used to expe gathered and options are considered. this led to lot of trouble. System 1 the luxury of security, time and abun
rience thumping palpitations If we analyse the two cases men thinking was best suited when hu dant information to use System 2 of regret, loss aversion, reciprocity,
in my heart whenever I tioned above, the fi rst case was an man beings were wandering in the thinking. Unfortunately for many of the anchor eff ect, the sleeper eff ect,
climbed steps. This condition came outcome of System 2 thinking. Op African savanna. He had to make a us, System 1 thinking is the default story bias, the halo eff ect, the availa
about suddenly without any advance tions were searched and the better quick judgment whether the fi gure thinking mode. We use it constantly bility bias and so on.
warning. I consulted a noted physi option was chosen. The second case lurking behind a bush was a lion or a and make many mistakes. The common theme running
cian in my town, and after doing is an example of Sys harmless deer. In his daily life he had Rolf Dobelli, the Swiss author, in through all these biases is snap judg
blood and other tests he diagnosed tem 1 think neither the time nor the security to his book The Art of Thinking Clearly, ments made intuitively on limited in
Towards my problem as rheumatic heart dis
ease. He prescribed drugs and
warned me that I had to be on life
ing. A
snap judg
puts together a
hundred
formation. Most of our purchases of
branded goods are infl uenced by the
halo eff ect. Our minds are mesmer
I
t happened during yet another terrible found a lump of tissue in my left
day at work. I was frustrated with my atrium. I had left atrial myxoma. our daily life we have to make hun
boss, who simply wouldn’t listen to my After the tumor was surgically dreds of judgments. We can’t sit on
suggestions to better the code we were removed, my problem was gone. each event and ponder over options.
cracking, and would favour my partner’s Not long ago I purchased a piece If we do that, we’ll be stuck. Many of
opinion over mine. Despondent thoughts of land in a bustling town. The pur our decisions are snap decisions and
crept into my mind — the politics, the fa chase decision was made without most of the time it is ok with these de
vouritism, the bullying, all of which seem to much thought, on the advice of a cisions. When it’s a big event such as
come to no end. I thought I was about to ex friend. choosing a lifepartner, choosing a
plode, and I quickly retreated to the wash Those days real estate prices career, leaving a job, buying a home,
room. I closed the door behind me and were shooting up by the day and l making a large investment or any in
pulled the lid down to sit on the commode. I was in a tearing hurry to get on to stance of substantial stake, we have
wanted to tear up, but the rage wouldn’t let the real estate bandwagon. After to sit up and play System 2 thinking.
me give in to my vulnerability. the purchase was made, I realised There is no guarantee that when
It was at that moment when I observed that the land had no proper ac we use System 2 thinking, we’ll get
the slow ticking of the second hand of my cess and that the seller had a pre the best outcomes. In spite of the
watch. vious agreement with another time and eff ort put into System 2
It was the right kind of rhythm that my buyer. With great diffi culty and thinking, sometimes the result
mind needed amid the chaos around my some fi nancial loss I could fi may be contrary to expectations.
work life. nally get rid of the land. A big black swan may come up to
I thought about how the deliberate and ir Daniel Kahneman, econo thwart our expectations. In such
reverent movement of time, captured in this mist and psychologist, a Nobel cases, we have to console our
tiny device, would have witnessed both the prize winner, in his book, selves by remembering that the
happiest and the saddest periods of my life. Thinking Fast and Slow, slots world is its own master and that
The slow, rhythmic movements of the se the human thinking process we cannot control it. Life
cond hand tell me that this too shall pass. All into two categories. could throw up sur
I had to do was to hold on. System 1 thinking prises. We have to
Regardless of how uplifting or upsetting wherein the brain take them in our
that particular moment is in our life, there is takes snap and in stride and move on.
no option but to accept the fact that things tuitive judgments
could change for the better or for the worse based on limited aravindareddyb
in the very next second. The moment can knowledge. System @gmail.com
not be controlled, but the mindset can be. ILLUSTRATION: J.A. PREMKUMAR
The calming realisation woke me up from
my mindless slumber, and as I walked back
A
Have you ever wondered how many times fter a busy week in the one powerful air shot with in “That’s because you have but still they had a question.
a day you check the time? A study by a U.S. offi ce, the least that a termittent fairway shots. But cataract.” “What is his handicap?”
newspaper showed that Americans on an golfer worth his salt may as time passes you get restless. Presently they are strolling one of them asks.
average check their watch once every 12 mi look forward to at the wee The shade is not of much help. towards the fi rst tee box. Look “He says twelve,” replies
nutes. What if you could convert those mo kend is a round of golf. Blissful It’s a hot day. The penultimate ing at their tired walk, one the marshal.
ments into those of mindfulness? four hours, devoid of the bane group on the tee box leaves. would think they have just fi n The marshal starts towards
By simply observing how each second of the stressful offi ce and dom And the last group you are to ished playing 18 holes. you. Seeing him come, you
passes by, we could reach a certain calm estic preoccupations. The blue join is nowhere to be seen. The marshal walks up to climb up the tee box and place
state. Then every moment would not be just sky above, just green grass be The tee box is now desert them and asks, “Sir, that gen the tee, not wanting to lose a
about knowing what time it is, but about low, a cool breeze... ed. You are sitting there all tleman over there, he is alone minute more after the one
what best we could make of that time gifted But try getting a gameslot alone on the bench getting an and wants a game. Can he now hour wait. You are all geared
to us. on a Saturday or Sunday on xious, with only a skinny dog join you?” up to hit the tee shot. You see
Zen master Osho believed that by simply your own. This is what will that is enjoying an afternoon They stop where they are, the threesome approaching
observing and moving our attention to one happen. nap under a nearby tree for to take a good look at you, now you, and giving them a friend
thing, we could raise our state of selfaware You couldn’t book one be company. The breeze seems to doing your pregame stretch ly smile, you extend your
ness; it morphs to a form of mindfulness. cause the slot booking rules have stopped. Exasperated, ing exercise — you in your ear hand. “Good afternoon, gen
Remember that mindfulness can never demanded that you give at you go up to the marshal, who ly40s, neatly tucked Tshirt tlemen. I am...”
be something to be achieved or something least three players’ names, but hates coming out of his cabin, with matching shorts, brand That’s when the marshal
to be desired for, because every desire has a you are a loner. You go to the and ask, “Where are they?” ed golf shoes and black cap would interrupt you to say,
chance of being a disappointment if not course around 1.30 and tell He looks towards the car with a premier logo. They also “Sorry sir, their fourth ball is
met. the marshal you would like to park through the window and see your new expensive golf joining them after two holes.
play. He asks you to wait as announces, “They’ve arrived, bag leaning majestically on its And at weekends you cannot
shankerashwin66@gmail.com there are several fourball sir.” Ah, fi nally! You get up stand. As they watch, you take play alone.”
groups. One threeball, the last with a sigh of relief, fl ex your a practice swing with your
group, is scheduled to tee off muscles and, pulling out the arms fully stretched and the tpkann@gmail.com
ILLUSTRATION: SREEJITH R. KUMAR
A
nyone who has ever of cats. They came to a pond. getting progressively unsafe disadvantages of a vegetar with words seemingly overshadowed by pictures
bought a plant from a Each cat took a sip, and the to eat and pregnant women ian diet, a friend declared P. DALAI
nursery, watered it ev pond was gone. When they are cautioned against eating that, much like the beautiful
ery day and watched in dis were hungry, each ate a many forms of seafood be lion, we are at the top of the
may as it failed to thrive, mouthful of grass on a hill, cause of concerns about the food chain and can eat wha A profession and a passion
knows that gardening isn’t and not a blade was left. mercury level in them. If our tever we want. The survival The portrait of an acclaimed artist
easy. Even if you manage to Humans have been water is growing unfi t to sup ofthefi ttest argument is old
in an unlikely life-setting
grow a plant successfully, around for an estimated two port marine life, how will it and tired. We don’t eat meat UMESH PATRA
growing food is another ball ILLUSTRATION: SATWIK GADE lakh years by some accounts. support us? for survival, we eat it for
game altogether. Vegetables leaves and fi lled up the en convinced it tasted better Think about it. It took thou We buy things we don’t pleasure. But that aside,
such as bitter gourd and to tire length of my planter in a than any they had ever tast sands of centuries to reach need, often tire of them, and there is a fundamental diff e Perils of excessive screen-time
mato grow almost like matter of days. Flowers blos ed. Not a crumb was wasted. the level of a billion people, throw them away, without a rence between lions and hu
weeds, but others are trick somed, and before long I If only we looked at all and today we are at 7.5 bil thought to all the resources it mans. The lion is a predator.
Why early action by vigilant elders could
ier. They have varied water spotted a tiny pumpkin, as food in the same manner, for lion. Have we ever wondered took to make them. The It takes what it needs without help youngsters avoid the digital trap
RAJESH KRISHNAN
needs, soil requirements and big as an avocado. The chil every fruit or vegetable that just how many people earth numerous artefacts we gift destroying the environment.
temperature and sunlight dren were beside themselves makes its way to us has been can take? How many can it each other make no sense, On the other hand, a tape
preferences. In the event you with excitement. grown painstakingly by some feed before there’s just a serve no purpose and des worm lives in our intestine,
get all of this right, you still We watched it grow each farmer somewhere. One bad mouthful left for each of us? troy the environment. Eve sucks nutrition and slowly
need to protect them from day, and I helped it along by monsoon can ruin a crop, We presume we have an rything, from fast fashion to destroys us — and itself.
pests. Finally, after weeks or cutting back the vine and but we always have food on endless supply of food, but fast food, is a burden the It’s time we realised that Contributions to this page may be emailed to openpage@thehindu.co.in to a
length of up to 700 words. Please provide the postal address and a brief descrip-
months of care and patience, snipping off the browning our tables and fi nd it diffi cult the truth is that the quality of earth shouldn’t have to bear. we should change; we’re not tion of the writer. An email id that is provided could be considered for publication.
Certify in writing that it is original material; The Hindu views plagiarism as a serious
your plants may yield just a leaves. When we fi nally cut it to imagine that a day may our soil is deteriorating We can do a lot to help — the magnifi cent predators issue. Also confirm that the submission is exclusive to this page. Taking into ac-
few kilograms of vegetables. off , it weighed a good 4 kg. come when we may not. The thanks to the largescale use not just the earth but our we imagine ourselves to be. count the volume of material being received, we regret our inability to acknow-
ledge receipt, or to entertain telephonic or other queries on the status of a submis-
Recently, I watched in as In our home of seven, the truth is, that day may arrive of pesticides and toxins that selves — by gardening, com We’re actually the parasites. sion. If a submission is not published within eight weeks, consider it to be out of the
tonishment as a vine took fruit of our labour didn’t last sooner than we think. enter the soil and water posting, planting trees, reckoning — in most cases owing to dearth of space. The publication of an article is
not to be seen as The Hindu endorsing the viewpoint in any way.
root in my balcony, sprouted long, but the children were There was a book I read to through garbage disposal. avoiding singleuse plastic vidulachopra@yahoo.co.uk
CM A ND-NDE
YKhttps://t.me/SSC4Exams https://t.me/Banking4Exams https://t.me/UPSC4Exams
https://t.me/TheHindu_Zone_official
A
eventually led to the N-deal.
S many as 44 lives were snuffed out when an overloaded bus KP NAYAR
During the negotiations, Jaishankar,
rolled down a nullah in Himachal Pradesh’s Kullu district on STRATEGIC ANALYST who was the point person for the US in
Thursday. The mishap comes barely two months after 12 per- the Ministry of External Affairs, was
V
sons were killed when a bus on its way from Pathankot to Dalhousie AJPAYEE once said when- tough as a nail. Ronen Sen, then
had fallen into a gorge near the Naini Khud area in Chamba district. ever important Americans ambassador in Washington, deployed
In September last year, about 60 persons had died after an over- visited him, he had a fore- the skills he acquired in dealing with
crowded roadways bus plunged into a ravine near Shanivarapet vil- boding that they were com- the Kremlin for almost 15 years, when
lage in Telangana. At least 30 passengers were drowned when a ing with an invisible ‘to-do’ list. They the Soviet Union was the fountain-
speeding private bus had plunged into a canal in Karnataka’s would tick them one by one in their head of India’s most important for-
Mandya district in November 2018. mind with an imaginary blue or red eign policy priority. They got the best
Every major bus mishap hits the headlines, triggering a public pencil, depending on whether the SANDWICHED: The US means business, and will extract its pound of flesh. out of the US for India.
outrage for a day or two before the dust inevitably settles. Inquiries item had been approved or not. The Trump administration’s diplo-
No high-ranking American visiting macy machine and its media man-
are conducted, families of the victims receive compensation, a cou-
India in recent times is likely to have
Pompeo has adopted the dictum that it is easy to create agement apparatus have worked
ple of officials are suspended for dereliction of duty, but on the
whole, things remain the same on the ground. Overloading, speed-
come with a clearer wish list than a storm in Delhi. Can we withstand the impact? overtime to create an impression that
Michael R Pompeo, the most formida- Pompeo’s visit is about India’s S-400
ing and driver fatigue are identified as the key reasons for bus acci- ble Secretary of State since Henry missile deal with Russia which the
dents, but little is done to prevent their recurrence. Though human Kissinger and James Baker. His main night earlier, and had a ringside view of poll campaign, many Indians squealed US wants abrogated. Another smoke-
error is the prime culprit more often than not, the need for safer road interlocutor in New Delhi, External Libya-related events till he left in Janu- in delight, which lasted for the remain- screen being created is that two
infrastructure, proper signage for motorists, and a robust public Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, will be ary 2015 to become Foreign Secretary. der of the 2016 presidential poll season. major items on the agenda are Iran
transport system can’t be overemphasised. Strict law enforcement acutely aware that Pompeo’s trophy In 2014, Pompeo became a member of In the inner recesses of Raisina Hill, and an unfolding trade tariff war.
and zero tolerance to negligence also have to be ensured at all costs. as a four-term Republican Congress- the House Select Committee to probe there is awareness of this weakness The US, in reality, wants India to
Unfortunately, our politicos consider road safety an insignificant man from Kansas includes the head the Benghazi events. The committee among Indians for praise from abroad, shoulder greater responsibility in
issue, even though about 1.5 lakh casualties take place every year in of Susan Rice and that he severely wound up a month after Trump was especially from the US and how it mentoring and safeguarding the
mishaps across the country. According to a report of the World damaged Hillary Clinton’s bid to elected President, but not before it impacts popular perceptions of exter- Indo-Pacific, and not merely the free-
Health Organisation, road traffic continues to represent a major become America’s 45th President. ruined Clinton’s election prospects. nal affairs. When Americans made a dom of navigation in this region that is
In 2012, President Obama wanted She was Secretary of State when the mountain of an invitation to Manmo- vital to global commerce, while the US
development issue, a public health problem and a leading cause of
to appoint Rice as Secretary of State. Benghazi events occurred. han Singh in 2009 and talked ‘ad nau- busies itself with a potential crisis in
death and injury around the world, with the majority of the fatali-
US ambassador to Libya J Christo- Preparing for his India visit, it is seum’ about how the Indian PM was the Arabian Gulf and Gulf of Oman.
ties occurring in developing countries. In 2015, India had signed the pher Stevens had just been killed in clear that Pompeo has adopted the dic- the first guest of President Obama for a It is an insult to US strategic vision
Brasilia declaration, committing itself to reducing the number of a terror attack in Benghazi, and tum that it is easy to create a storm in White House state dinner, several as a superpower to suggest that it will
road accidents and deaths to half by 2020. The target, however, Rice, the then America’s Perma- Delhi. This dictum was propounded members of Singh’s entourage private- make its thriving ties with India
seems to be a bridge too far unless this vital issue of public concern nent Representative to the UN, was by Robin Raphel, Assistant Secretary ly lamented this national weakness for hostage to the S-400 deal with Russia.
is accorded due priority and tackled proactively. the public face of the Obama admin- of State for South Asia and a veteran of praise, in return for which, Washington What the US military industrial com-
istration’s defence in the episode. US diplomacy in the subcontinent. gets away with substantive conces- plex, working with the Trump admin-
With his experience as a member of One afternoon in the early 1990s, she sions. Israel, for instance, does hard bar- istration, wants is for India to aban-
the House of Representatives Intelli- proved this theory by raising doubts gaining with the US, often getting don its defence relationship with
P
UNJAB’S scalding cauldron of troubles is foaming and frothing became director of the CIA. About 10 days ago, Pompeo quoted The only time in recent memory has to be made about partnerships
over the brim. It is stark as much for its pointedness as for the In December 2012, three months after the ruling party’s slogan, ‘Modi hai to when Indians got exactly what they and a strategic choice about what
telling character of the state’s law-enforcers. The abiding chal- the Benghazi attack, Rice removed her- mumkin hai’, in a speech and swept wanted was during negotiations on the weapons systems and platforms a
lenges are on multiple fronts of farm distress, drugs, gun culture, illic- self from consideration as Secretary of Indians off their feet by employing the Indo-US nuclear deal and in the run country is going to adopt.’ For Trump
it sand mining, and now, timber mafia. There is no sustainable solution State. Jaishankar had arrived in Wash- dictum. When Trump said, ‘I am a big up to it through step-by-step high- and Pompeo, the time has come for
in sight. Political will folds up soon after a vacuous assurance and a ington as ambassador to the US a fort- fan of Hindu’ (sic) in the course of his technology cooperation. No one knows India to make such a choice.
weak resolve to put up a determined fight. And here, the political class
is content to let the matter rest. There is no calibrated, multipronged
A
several months, is a reflection of the incompetence of the forest CHILD knows what monar- the minority side, backing democ- and instructions of scriptures. They unthinkable to many. But what we
department. Village residents point to the connivance between the chy is. A child knows who is racy. When the question was put were accessible to each and every are we doing now? Are we not liv-
timber mafia and some officials in violation of the Punjab Land king, who is queen and who before me, my mind drifted to the subject, including even animals. ing under a thousand kings? Min-
Preservation Act and Forest Act. They may be closer to the truth. The is the prince and princess. But he wonderful stories of the golden There is a story about how a king isters, MPs, members of state
issuance of permits in January to cut nearly 5,000 trees has been clear- does not know what democracy is days when kings ruled from their of the Chola dynasty of Tamil Nadu Assemblies, and even members of
ly misused to cover large-scale unauthorised felling. ‘Departmental and won’t understand it easily, golden thrones, dressed in star- put to death his own son for having municipal and corporation coun-
action’ — against a forester and guard — is a familiar platitude. It is even if you explain this complex studded coats, decorated with glit- caused the death of a calf under the cils are living and behaving like
but a mild rap, and a poor substitute for real action. system of governance. I am 64 years tering jewels, wearing crowns stud- wheels of his recklessly driven kings. They have their own king-
old, but still love monarchy. I love ded with gems. Even before I read chariot after the mother-cow rang dom, durbars, lackeys, and clowns,
Further probe may follow, but will run into the sand if felling resur-
the good old days of just kings, my first history lessons, I started the bell installed in the palace to too. Many of them are wealthier
faces after a pause, here or elsewhere. Gross damage is already done.
compassionate and graceful reading Chandamama, the fasci- draw the king’s attention to this act than kings of those days. Then,
Bringing down a tree is a half-hour effort. A tree takes long years to grow queens, romantic princes and beau- nating magazine for children, full of injustice. only the king and queen were
in all its glory. Unlawful felling has been going on in Shivalik hills for tiful princesses. of stories of kings and kingdoms of Authority should be in descend- above law. Now, few of our elected
long. Alarm bells have been sounded, often and loud, to no avail. Forest There was once a debate in our our nation’s hoary past. I loved the ing order, from the supreme lord to representatives agree to be placed
plunderers are enjoying covert impunity. There is no end to greed, and history class in which we discussed personal touch and interaction spiritual master; from spiritual under the law. The one question
that is where the state must step in. It must adopt effective and early merits and demerits of monarchy those kings had with their subjects. master to king; and from king to his these modern-day democrats ask
measures, else it will be mistaking the wood for the trees. and democracy. Most of my class- Only once, in a very rare while, a ministers and officers. In democra- when they encounter resistance
mates, including myself, were in king turned out to be a tyrant. cy, it is topsy-turvy. to their arrogance is, ‘Do you
favour of monarchy. We considered Mostly, they were just and God fear- A king lives a luxurious life at the know who am I?’
❝ ❞
thought for the day letters to the editor
Caution is the eldest child of wisdom. A prejudiced view One election makes sense
lence. The violence during the Jat prisons, it is time to institutionalise
— Victor Hugo The editorial ‘March of discontent’ reservation stir in Haryana was so Refer to ‘One nation, one election’ these visits in prisons.
(June 20) wrongly comments on the severe that it scared non-Jats, com- (June 21); India has a distinct ISHAN CHAUHAN, JALANDHAR CANTT
Hong Kong protests and blames Chi- pelling them to come together to polit- demography, culture and ethnicity,
na for discouraging HK’s democracy ically oust the Jats. The Congress tried ranging from the cold Himalayas to
on this day...50 years ago and freedom. As a special adminis- liberal appeasement, but the game of the hot Rajasthan; technology hub Men, change mindset
trative region of China, HK’s affair is creating animosity among minority Bengaluru to traditional Assam; Apropos ‘Nightmare on street’
China’s domestic affair, and we are upper and lower castes against the cultural Hindus to party-loving (June 21), when stringent laws were
strongly against outside interven- socially dominant caste proved might- Punjabis. Politicians make head- enacted, everybody expected it to
tion. Since its return to China, the ier than the so-called secular nuances lines daily. Here, conducting elec- ensure women’s safety. But it did
policy of ‘one country, two systems’ of power aspirations. tions is never easy. One reason is not have a lasting influence on
ambala, sunday, june 22, 1969
has been fully implemented. HK ABHIMANYU MALIK, JIND different elections for different lev- goons who felt encouraged because
enjoys high degree of autonomy and els of government. Another reason of the authorities’ failure to imple-
RHODESIA TO BECOME REPUBLIC ON NOV.11 its citizens’ democratic rights and is that elections are a long-drawn ment laws in letter and spirit. Most
SALISBURY, June 21 (Reuter and AP)—Prime Minister Ian Smith gave a clear freedom have been fully protected as What worked for BJP process. If we can have simultane- people with wealth and political con-
indication today that Rhodesia would declare itself a Republic in November 11 per law. We hope The Tribune can Refer to Nous Indica, ‘Beyond manu- ous polls, we can save millions of nections go scot free, emboldening
next—the fourth anniversary of its seizure of independence from Britain. take an objective and fair view on the factured identities’ (June 21); it is true rupees, violence can be margin- others to indulge in criminal acts.
Speaking at a news conference following his Government’s landslide win in issue. In early June the paper pub- that the political aspirations of the alised, and parties will focus their Moreover, men must change their
yesterday’s constitutional referendum, Mr. Smith was asked when he would lished a special page on the Tianan- minor sub-caste groupings drove energy on better governance. ingrained patriarchal mindset.
take the step of declaring a Republic. “We’ve not decided yet,” he said. Asked men incident, which also took a prej- them away from the hegemony of VAIBHAV SINGLA, BY MAIL VIMAL SETHI, KAPURTHALA
whether the date could be November 11, he replied: “I find it difficult to find udiced view against China. dominant caste combinations like the
anything wrong with that date.” Figures early morning showed that 44,464 voters JI RONG, PRESS COUNSELLOR, CHINESE Mahagathbandhan. The real reason of
favoured a Republic and 10,764 were opposed. The vote on the constitution EMBASSY IN INDIA BJP’s phenomenal success lies else-
Conjugal visits in jail Laws meaningless
reforms stood at 43,886 for and 16,219 against. Twelve of the nation’s 50 where. In fact, the party has spread its Reference to ‘Institutionalise pris- Apropos the editorial ‘Nightmare
constituencies were yet to be heard from but they could not change the results. outreach to voters through its panna oners’ conjugal visits’ (June 21); on street’, the slogan ‘Beti bachao,
Caste in power politics pramukhs — a unique concept in elec- food, sleep and physical intimacy beti padhao’ sounds appealing, but
Punjab Varsity Not To Go To Court Of Law ‘Beyond manufactured identities’ tioneering. Add to this, myriad mass are the basic needs of a human. In loses relevance when we read about
From Our Special Correspondent (Nous Indica, June 21) explicitly programmes like Ayushmaan Bharat, Western countries, conjugal visits the countless incidents of crime
CHANDIGARH, June 21—The Punjab University Syndicate today decided not explains how the old social attitudinal national security hype and the pride in prisons are a norm and also against women. Perpetrators are
go to any court of law to challenge the Punjab Government’s May 13 notification fault lines of caste and religion are generated through Balakot gave the serve as a tool to curb crimes like seldom brought to book and usual-
extending the jurisdiction of Punjabi University, Patiala, and thereby restricting being used for political purposes. party an unparalleled lead. Due to sodomy. In 2015, the Punjab and ly manage to get away with their
the scope of Punjab University. The Vice-Chancellor, Mr. Suraj Bhan, reported Caste divisions, now, starkly permeate these factors, the BJP swept the elec- Haryana High Court held that the brutality. It is useless to have a
that the Central Government had advised that the matter should be solved political, social and bureaucratic tions in states like MP, Rajasthan and right to procreation survives incar- plethora of stringent laws when
through negotiation rather than through litigation. It was explained that even at spheres. Ironically, power politics has Chhattisgarh, where it was routed less ceration and falls within the ambit they are not enforced in earnest
its last meeting the Syndicate was not particularly keen to go to a court of law. rendered society more vulnerable to than a year ago in state elections. of Article 21 of the Constitution. In and with alacrity.
The resolution authorising the V-C to go to a court of law was only an “enabling virulent caste and communal vio- LR SHARMA, SUNDERNAGAR view of the rising sexual crimes in ROSHAN LAL GOEL, LADWA
decision”. Never in the history of the University have so many colleges been
granted affiliations in one sitting of the Syndicate as were given today. Letters to the Editor, typed in double space, should not exceed the 200-word limit. These should be cogently written and can be sent by e-mail to: Letters@tribunemail.com
THE TRIBUNE
CHANDIGARH | SATURDAY | 22 JUNE 2019 OPED 09
M
ILITARY command and ing and discharge from service. posts and bases have well-set drills
its intangibles/variables Command of troops and combat deci- which the commanders review and
are starkly different from sions are unique. The forces take ‘com- change frequently to avoid the enemy
heading a government mand responsibility’ very seriously as from using deceit and new tactics.
department or an office. The recent command of troops is a sacrosanct The corrective actions taken by the
reports of the government having com- duty, the dereliction of which invites internal systems of the armed forces
municated its recommendation to the strict and swift action. The fact that a have been applied. In some cases,
Army regarding action to be taken wrong command or directive can lead commanders have been removed from
against the senior leadership in com- to the loss of life and limb is ingrained command, which in itself is the
mand of the Uri brigade, Sunjuwan mil- in the training and grooming of young biggest humiliation a commander can
tary base and the Nagrota Cantonment officers and JCOs right from their com- PROMPT: The armed forces are arguably the swiftest and surest in the initiation of investigations and meting out of punishment. face. The implementation of the gov-
are glaring in their inability to recognise missioning. It is also well known that ernment’s recommendation will tan-
this basic difference. The government’s the services have a steep pyramidical sion had reportedly initiated identifica- uation, the same yardsticks must not tamount to double jeopardy as correc-
recommendation suggests that the structure and officers rise to higher
The onus is on the Army tion in various departments of corrupt, apply to military commanders. tive disciplinary and administrative
commanders put in their resignation ranks by selection and merit which to continue with the non-performing officers and those with The Pakistani establishment, and the actions have already been taken. The
papers and retire prematurely. Thirty- always factor in the command poten- questionable integrity for compulsory Pakistani army in particular, is focused reports suggest that earlier too the
six soldiers were martyred in the three tial and failings of the officers at each practice of swift and stern retirement. In the case of the bureau- on using border action teams of special government had attempted action
attacks — Uri and Nagrota (2016) and
the Sunjuwan base (2017).
level of promotion. Command reports
of officers and JCOs are of two types —
action against dereliction crats who were fired in mid-June, there
have been grievous and repeated cases
troops, sometimes with a mix of terror-
ists, to attack posts and bases along the
against commanders. However, the
military has resisted these attempts in
The Army conducts internal command in peace stations and ‘field’ of duty or negligence which against them; the sacking has evoked a Line of Control (LoC). Many such the interests of operational effective-
inquiries and after-action reports are areas. Command in field areas, where seemingly positive response from attacks are thwarted with heavy loss to ness. Let’s hope that the system takes
made to analyse all incidents such as there is direct contact with the enemy is a risk to security and bureaucrats in general. There seems to the enemy but these don’t make the cognisance of the peculiar and opera-
IED attacks on convoys and counter-
terror operations in the hinterland. In
or terrorist actions, is given more
weightage and there is focus on moral
lives. Any dilution or be a tilt of the bureaucrats towards
culling unproductive and corrupt mem-
news. In areas where enemy and terror-
ist actions are imminent, there are mul-
tional differences of military com-
mand in counter-terror and conven-
all cases, lapses are identified, lessons and physical courage along with tacti- compromise on such bers of their flock rather than accept lat- tiple layers of command that come into tional operations from that of a case of
drawn out and standard operating cal and operational acumen. Unlike the eral entries who, they argue, could also play in a single action. The firefight corruption, inefficiency or departmen-
procedures suitably modified at all other central services where officers action will only give a fall prey to corruption and inefficiency. starts at the machine gun-post or sen- tal failure. Equally, the onus is also on
levels from the battalion to divisional
and higher to improve defensive and
get promoted as a batch, here, the fail-
ings and recorded field reports are giv-
handle to the government The armed forces, on the other hand,
have a continuous weeding-out process
try-post level and quickly escalates to
the company commander and base
the Army to continue with the practice
of swift and stern action against dere-
offensive aspects of operations. These en primacy so that no act of command to intervene in in their selection of higher commanders. commander levels. Various detach- liction of duty or negligence which is a
lessons are imparted to battalions failure or lack of courage — both moral Corruption and lack of leadership quali- ments swing into action and there is risk to security and lives. Any dilution
inducting into the disturbed areas in and physical — goes unnoticed. military matters. ties top the list of the ‘reject criteria’. urgency to seal the breach even in the or compromise on such action will
the battle schools where troops and Earlier this year, the Cabinet secretari- The selection process is different and so face of lack of information which some- only give a handle to the government
commanders are trained. The lapses at and the Central Vigilance Commis- are the service conditions. In such a sit- times leads to casualties. In attacks that to intervene in military matters.
■ Aashadh Parvishte
1
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Sunny Partly Cloudy Cloudy
CITY MAX
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common understanding of terrorism and their No country can be forced to make a strategic
OPINION interests in Afghanistan have some conver- choice. India’s national interest will be jeop-
gences. Even though Russia now appears to ardised if it makes a jump into the US strate-
SHAKTIKANTA DAS be ready to have the Taliban on the peace table gic plans of isolating Russia and containing
that India still resists, the end goal of a stable China. The US does not have equal relations
Afghanistan is of common interest to India with countries. They have primarily different
Role of central and Russia. India has to leverage Russia for levels of client states. India will have to resist
deepening development partnerships in US pressure. India can only do this if they are
Central Asia and Afghanistan. determined to continue with strategic auton-
bank is important, Russia has an interest in the Indian Ocean omy. This is possible with counter pressure
as a zone of peace. The interests of great pow- and retaining multiple choices. The Russians
ers increased in the Indo Pacific with differ- are not pressurising India not to diversify
crisis or no crisis
ences between China and the US. The US their relations, because they respect india’s
wants to engage India in its plans. India has sovereign choices.
been taking tiny steps like the partnership of
the QUAD (USA, Australia, Japan, India) India According to the Russian constitution,
and Russia need to collaborate in the Asia this is President Putin's last term in office
T
hough there is no unique solution to these policy issues
confronting the global economy, we could clearly draw Pacific and Arabian Sea and the Gulf. They and Russia will elect a new President in
three broad inferences: can work with Vietnam and oth- 2024. Jockeying for power
n
First, the central banks’ role is important, both during normal ers in the Pacific also. appears to have begun
as well as crisis times. While mandates for the central banks n
Transport Corridors: The most already. Who are the leaders
I
with draft guidelines for a robust liquidity framework for the n February this year when Prime Minister Karmachari Andolan, Bezwada Wilson , calls erate shift towards building more toilets and
NBFCs. We are also giving a fresh look at their regulatory and Narendra Modi washed the feet of sanita- it the state government’s denial to accept that declaring states open defecation free,” says
supervisory framework. It is our endeavour to have an optimal tion workers at Kumbh Mela, his gesture manual scavenging is prevalent. Citing the Singh. No questions are raised on where the
level of regulation and supervision so that the NBFC sector is was seen as symbolic of his support for them. example of Gujarat incident, Wilson says, “the “shit” is going? According to Singh, not a single
financially resilient and robust. The RBI will continue to monitor However, a symbolic gesture does not neces- government is downplaying the incident. city can boast of having direct connection to
the activity and performance of this sector with a focus on major sarily amounts to benefits for san- They do not want to accept any sewer lines. “How is human waste being
entities and their inter-linkages with other sectors. itation workers across the country, machinery help or rehabilitation cleaned then?” she asks.
who risk their lives day in and day drive for the workers.” “We are willing A classic example of the state apathy is the
Interplay between inflation and growth objectives out without any protective gear. to offer solutions to them, but the declining allocation to the Self Employment
At the end, let me highlight the role of the RBI in the context of Take the recent case of seven safai karmachari commission in the As per the Prohibition of Employment as Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual
the mandate under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934: “to reg- workers — three employees and state has to be open to accepting Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Scavenger, launched in 2007 by the govern-
ulate the issue of Bank notes and the keeping of reserves with a four sanitation workers — who them. They don’t want to because Act, 2013, the practice of manual scavenging ment of India (GoI). In FY 2013-14, the GoI had
view to securing monetary stability in India and generally to died after inhaling toxic fumes that would destroy their image of a is referred to as “manually or barehanded allocated ~70 crore, it decreased to ~47 crore
operate the currency and credit system of the country to its while cleaning the sewer of a hotel model state,” he adds. cleaning, carrying, disposing of, or otherwise in FY2014-15 and further to only ~5 crore in
advantage”. This mandate has been interpreted over time as to in Vadodara, Gujarat. The incident THE OTHER It is not just the denial of the gov- handling in any manner, human excreta from FY 2015-16.
maintain price stability, financial stability and economic growth has invoked angry reactions from ernment but also the notion of “they the insanitary latrines”. The Act disallows all “Instead of focusing on how to construct
with the relative emphasis between these objectives governed several people on social media. INDIA were born to do this job” that has kinds of employment that force individuals to sewage management systems, research and
by the prevailing macroeconomic conditions. This role of the Mahindra Group Chairperson, been reverberating in the minds of engage with human excreta in any form man- develop more on this sector, we are running
RBI has been restated as per the amendment in the RBI Act in Anand Mahindra, sharing the the state machinery. “Log toh mil he ually. However, the Act does not mention any towards building toilets that are lying unused,”
May 2016 according to which “the primary objective of the mon- news on Twitter, questioned what was stop- jayenge (you will find people any way) is the provisions related to the death of manual scav- Wilson says. He adds that declaring a state
etary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind ping the authorities from employing safety standard mindset. Caste plays an important engers and despite most deaths being caused open defecation free will not serve a purpose.
the objective of growth”. Therefore it has been our endeavour measures. He even offered funds if that was role in determining this mindset too. There is by lack of safety equipment, it fails to explain The government has to look at human per-
in the RBI to ensure price stability under the flexible inflation the reason for the authorities’ unwillingness no point of all the modernisation when every- what qualifies as an “appropriate safety gear”. spective — who is cleaning those toilets, how
targeting regime and simultaneously focus on growth when to adopt safer methods of cleaning manholes. thing revolves around the fact that there are In 2014, the Supreme Court while expanding are they doing it, do they have the requisite
inflation is under control. But is it really a lack of funds that’s stopping some castes that are born to be manual scav- the contours of the Act, declared ~10 lakh as machinery? “A safai karmachari is not keen
the governments to adopt mechanical meth- engers,” says the author of the book Unseen: compensation in case of death. on going into a manhole that stinks, it is the
Edited excerpt from a speech by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das at the Lal ods of sewage cleaning or is there more than The Truth about India’s Manual Scavengers, Singh notes, it is not just the compensation notion that they are born to do this, which
Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie, June 17 meets the eye? National Convenor, Safai Bhasha Singh. that the state machinery is supposed to pro- needs to change,” he observes.
>
OPINION 11
Volume XIII Number 14
MUMBAI | 23 JUNE 2019
dled by Calibra, which will do verifications This also means that it would be widely the unbanked - reason why it is unlikely to be
F
acebook’s planned 2020 launch of Mastercard, PayPal, Uber, Lyft, Spotify,
Libra will mark a paradigm shift by Coinbase, Vodafone, and several large handling Libra-related activities. bitcoin, or ethereum, or other cryptocurren- grant it permission despite India being
taking the cryptocurrency concept Venture Capital firms. Any reputable entity The social network has said there will be cies, a stablecoin also rules out wild specula- Facebook’s largest user-base. Privacy is also
mainstream. The Libra will be can join by paying $10 million into the a “Chinese Wall” between the parent tion that characterises cryptocurrencies a huge concern, particularly in view of
backed by a basket of assets. By enabling fast, reserves. Facebook, and Calibra, to prevent Facebook backed by nothing. The supply of Libra Facebook's dubious record in this respect. In
seamless cross-border transactions and The Association will take independent accessing sensitive transaction data. In a depends on the value of reserves held by any case, the central bank has been dead-set
micro-payments, it could substantially reduce decisions on currency management. Libra nod to the practices in bitcoin, and other Libra, implying non-volatile exchange ratios against cryptocurrency and in April 2018
transaction costs and address the needs of will be a “stablecoin” issued on the curren- cryptocurrencies, users may own multiple depending on the movements of fiat curren- had given regulated entities a three-month
the unbanked. Facebook has a user base of cy board principle: Every coin will be Calibra wallets used under pseudonyms. cies. This also means it is easily and seam- deadline to stop dealing in virtual currencies
over 2 billion and it has signed up some of the backed by assets. The reserves will consist This would help them maintain secrecy lessly convertible back to fiat currency. The due to associated risks. The argument in
biggest names in financial services to join the of a basket of fiat currencies, gold, etc, and from other users, although Calibra would social network is also setting up a technical favour of Libra has been that it is a stablecoin
new initiative. While FB will back the initiative it will be regularly audited. Libra would be be able to map transactions and wallets back and organisational structure that complies — a cryptocurrency whose value is pegged to
through its subsidiary, Calibra, the currency issued to all Association members against to the owner's KYC, preventing easy money- with both local and international regulations, be as stable as the dollar. But the RBI should
will be managed by an independent founda- the membership fees payable. The digital laundering. Putting together the financial and anti-money-laundering norms. stay firm in its decision not to allow any
tion, the Libra Association. It is based in wallets will be issued by Calibra to users of muscle and reach of the Association mem- Questions remain, of course. For exam- form of cryptocurrency due to legitimate
Geneva, and other members will have voting Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp, after bers, Libra would be available to nearly 3 ple, it's not clear how Libra intends to com- concerns around tax evasion, money laun-
rights. The Association already includes Visa, KYC certification. Transactions will be han- billion individuals scattered across the globe. ply with the know-your-customer norms for dering and fraud.
F
rom the 1992 Rio Conference to the financial support provided and mobilised
fficialese usually conceals more complex situa- Katowice Conference in 2018, the by developed countries. This stressed greater