Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PAARALANG GWADWADO
MASTER NG ARTES SA FILIPINO/MAF
______________________________________________________________________
Ipinasa Ni:
G. Ferlan V. Pedrozo
Ipinasa Kay:
Abstrak
Heograpiya ng Visayas
Mapa 1.
Kasalukuyang mapa ng Kanlurang Visayas Mula sa
http://nnc.gov.ph/index.php/regional-offices/region-vi-western-visayas/50-region-
6-profile.html
Ang “Southern Philippine Family” noong 100 B.C., ay nahati sa mga sumusunod
na pangkat ng wika: Sambal, Tagalog, Pampangan, Bicol, Cebuano, Butuanon,
Surigao, Kalagan, Mansaka, Batak, Cuyunon, Maranao, Magindanao, Binukid,
Dibabaon, Western Bukidnon Manobo, Southern Bukidnon Manubo, atbp.
The construction of the houses better called natives' barracas is very easy,
maintaining some relative difference depending on the wealth of the people residing in
it. The bigger part consists of palm branches and lea ves, bound or tied up with rattan,
resting over four or more pillars (aliquis) depending on the barraca's size. These pillars
are made of incorruptible wood such as molavin, banava and others. The poorer
people's barracas are only eight to ten feet squared and are made with brava palm,
which does not last long. At four feet above the ground, leaning on the pillars or the
foundation of the house, they form bamboo flooring which is held up by trunks. In these
little houses an ordinary mat is laid down, and this becomes the common bed where
the man, the woman, the children and elderly, and in a few cases even the friends, lay
in total nudity There, they smoke their cigars, chew what remains of it, and spend the
night.
The barraca has some fruit-trees around it and a little piece of land surrounded by a ,
fence made of a special type of bamboo, which is very strong and very thick in the
lower part, and which is used for planting vegetables. The domestic trousseau consists
of a mortar, which is a/ways found at the en trance of the patio and is used to crush rice
to make the husk jump out, bamboo shoots that serve several purposes, as coconut
cups, spoons and pots, which can be substituted with the shell of.green coconuts where
rice can be cooked without the need of water, one of those knives ~ call goloc, some
benches against the wall; a type of low bench which serves as a table, a Chinese
receptacle far coconut oil .and an oil lamp made of mud called tinghoy by the natives;
some crooked torches made of resin can, an image of the Virgin, a Crucifix, some mats,
a basket made of betel leaves; areca nut and lime; a mortar and generally a flute or a
guitar
Ayon pa rin sa paglalarawan ni Buzeta (1850) sa mga tirahan ng mga pamilyang
nakakaangat sa buhay.
The well-to-do or rich people had the most spacious home, which were well
designed, better furnished, painted and decorated with luxury The roof, like that of
others, is made of nipa. But the outer part is made of.metal plates. The props or wood
that serve as a base always came in pairs, and were therefore more in number the
bigger house was. The wall partitions were made of wood, with doors made of Narra,
red wood or Malavin, which, just like shells, is indestructible by humidity or drought, and
is unassailable, by the white ant called anay
The main rooms of this house consist of a dining room (ecuda), a living room, a
bedroom, a small waiting room or bench and the kitchen which is located outside the
house. The room with secure flooring which is not occupied serves as a basement (. . .)
the entire interior of the homes were divided with wooden boards, which coated with
fresh paint attracted the traveler who arrived in the Philippines. These houses were said
to be made of tabla and nipa, while some nails and pieces of iron contributed to its
greater steadiness.
Sa ganitong konsepto nabuo ang mga Bahay na Bato kung saan nagpapakita ito ng
antas ng pamumuhay noong panahon ng mga Kastila at ang nagpapamay-ari ng
ganitong uri ng bahay ay ang mga Mestizo, Illustrados, Mga kawani ng pamahalaan ng
Kastila. Ang Bahay na Bato ay kombinasyon ng katutubong tirahan ng mga Pilipino at
estruktura ng tirahan ng mga Kastila. Ito ay nakabase sa sitwasyong pangkapaligiran ng
Pilipinas, mulat ang mga Kastila sa lokasyon ng Pilipinas na tinaguriang nasa “Pacific
rim of Fire” na madalas na makaranas ng paglindol o pagyanig ng lupa. Sa tulong na ito
lumikha sila ng tirahan na kakayanin ang paglindol. Ang bahay na bato ay binubuo ng
dalawang palapag (two storeys). Sa unang palapag ay binubuo sa tulong ng bato, ang
stone masonry ay paraan ng paggamit ng mga natural na bato na makikita sa
kapaligiran. Ang ganitong uri ng pagsasaayos ng mga bato ay walang tiyak na patron
sa pagsasaayos at walang tiyak sukat na bato. Ito ang paraan ng naisip ng mga Kastila
upang maging matibay ang Bahay na Bato. Ang ikawalang palapag naman ay yari sa
kahoy, na binubuo ng malalaking bintana (main window) upang pumasok ang hangin
mula sa labas. Ang mga Suliras o Floor joist ay nagpapatibay sa ikalawang palapag, ito
ang paraan ng paglalatag ng mga kahoy upang mapatibay ang pundasyon. Mayroong
din itong balkonahe (balcony) na pangunahing katangian ng Bahay na Bato upang
madungaw ang mga nagaganap sa labas ng di lumalabas ng tirahan. Di tulad ng Bahay
Kubo ang Bahay na Bato ay nahahati sa iba’t ibang kuwarto at ang bawat kuwarto ay
may tiyak na gamit. Mayroon din itong pasilyo na pangunahing daanan sa pagpasok ng
Bahay na Bato. Makikita ang konsepto na pagsasama ng tradisyon na aspekto tungo sa
panibagong tirahan ng mga Pilipino noong panahon ng pananakop at hanggang ngayon
makikita pa rin ang mga paraan ng pagtatayo ng tirahan ng mga Pilipino.
Talahanayan 1
Makikita sa talahanayan 1 ang mga salitang may katumbas sa ating katutubong
wika sa larangan ng pagbuo ng Bahay na Bato. Mapapansin sa katawagang Ingles na
“Roof” na nagkakaroon ng pagpapalit ng letra mula sa katawagang Cebuano na Atop
nagiging Atup ito sa katawagang Hiligaynon at Waray, malayang nagpapalitan ang “O”
patungo sa “U” ngunit hindi nababago ang kahuluhan. Sa katawang Ingles naman na
“House” walang naganap na pagbabago sa tumbas nito sa katawagang Cebuano,
Hiligaynon, Waray ngunit nagbabago lamang ang pagbigkas nito sa katawagang Waray
tuloy-tuloy ang pagbigkas.
Talahanayan 2
Talahanayan 3
Talahanayan 4
Talahanayan 5
Talahanayan 6
Konklusyon
Mga Sanggunian
Buzeta, Fr. Manuel Y., & Bravo, Fr. Felipe (1851). Diccionario Geografico – Estadistico
– Historia De Las Islas Filipinas. Madrid. 2 Vols
Chang, Pao-Chi & Swenson, Alfred (2019). Construction Building. The Construction
Building. The Editors Of Encyclopeadia Britannica.
De Vera, M.B., Astorga, E. R., Conti, B. J., & Decena, J. A. (2010). Komunikasyon sa
Akademikong Filipino. Barangka Drive, Mandaluyong City: Books Atbp. Publishing
Corp.
Gomez, Luis Angel S. (1998). The Structure of Pueblos De Indios in the Philippines
during the Spanish Colonial Period. Manila. Cuarernos De Historia. Pp. 191-208.
Matthes, Eugene W. (1981). Hierarchy of Needs as Guide For Living. Saga Journal.
Volume 21 Issue 4 page(s) 69-72.
www.britannica.com%2Ftechnology%2Fbuilding construction%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3xFBL-
Isang_Sariling_Wikang_Filipino%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2XX7poh2qCVZBhSAHUsrftvZobd
hEP5HIvXHB1cqc_cuuLGtgwt4dM9
nnc.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fregional-offices%2Fregion-vi-western-visayas%2F50-
region-6-profile.html
nnc.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fregional-offices%2Fregion-vii-central-visayas%2F51-
region-7-profile.html
Fwww.philatlas.com%2Fvisayas%2Fr07.html%3Ffbclid
%3DIwAR2I2il6tgbmqbHTC3Fa1UHUadyxq2r6FjWyxfhDB-