BN Islami Jibon Dhara PDF

ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 1
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2 ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf
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`ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'q ytsk ˆjf§À zfoarD

ivm wasÝq Hfƒ mfófv
nfsrshv rfsk.
ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 3
ifbfrfsvv zflh 1 zisvv oxr-iashsw zbcmdkv

ianafh-ifqJfbfv zflh 11 zflh 103
shwHCNfv zflh 16 nftfsmv zflh 108
slrfsÌv snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf 26 zisvv nfsK nf[fskv zflh 117
icv¢sNv nfu-nÏf 27 jf…sj slJf jvsk pfWqfv zflh 124
ncmGf hAhrfv 32 svfoDsj nf[f{ jvfv zflh 126
l]fk idv°jfv jvfv zflh 36 smrmfb sbWqfpDv zflh 133
icv¢sNv ncodá W zfkv 44 ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶v zflh 142
mdrtfv nfu-nÏf 46 mudtsnv zflh 143
mdrtfv ncodá W zfkv 58 rfƒ W r]fdyv zflh 153
zfLcdbj uDhsbv djYc zflh 61 jKfhfkGfv zflh 156
mndusl pfWqfv zflh 63 wqb W dbûfv zflh 160
jcvzfsbv iadk zflh 65 lfn-lfnDv nfsK zflh 164
ytb W zfsvfrsBv zflh 84 jfsIsvv nfsK hAhrfv 167
nIsvv zflh 86 ið-i[Dv iadk hAhrfv 170
vf²Àfv zflh 94 zfïfrHÙÁ ˆjub zfshslv
iafkAdrj zfmt 176
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4 ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf
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HCdmjf

  
ƒntfm mfbcsNv ubA ˆjde iCBGfÌ W nhGfÌ-nc¦lv uDhb-hAh²¿f. ˆ hAh²¿fq spmb vfuSbdkj W
zKGSbdkj zflh zfsY, skmdb zfsY nfQnfdvj zflh, lf©iskAv zflh, nfmfduj W ShqfdÙÁj
zflh. zfsY Slb¦lDb uDhsbv iaskAj ils[siv nvt W nc¦lv zflh. `ƒntfmD uDhb-
Lfvf' jk sp snZ¦lpG W nHAkfmq kf ƒntfsmv ShqfdÙÁj uDhsbv idv¤Yâkfv jKfÈdt dbsq
dy§Àf-oshNBf jvst ±ió rsq WsE.
`ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'q iadkifdtk sjfb mcndtm shzflh W znHA rsk ifsv bf. ifsv
bf …oa W hl-smufu rsk. wf§À-dwó, Hû W hfzflh mfbcNde rsh nmoa mfbdhj ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk.
spsrkc kfv iKialwGj dYstb ncmrfb ydvsÛv nc…¤y dwJsv ˆhQ kfv nxdóv iajdx k rt sJfl
nxdójkGfv iajdx k.
ƒntfmD zflhD dps¦loDv h[AmfB ˆƒ icd²Àjfsk uDhsbv sjht jsqjef dlj kcst Lvf rsqsY.
spsrkc zfmfv zbAfbA icd²Àjfq uDhsbv zbAfbA dlj dbsq zfstfdyk rsqsY, kfƒ syóf jsvdY,
pfsk `ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'v njt dljefƒ zdk nQs[si rstW hfQtfHfND mcndtmslv
msb-iafsB zfstfjifk jsv spsk ifdv.
uDhsbv diifnf zb§À, nmqjft zdk z¬i. bf ufdb slJsk slJsk jJb dbsH pfsh uDhsbv
hfdk. rqskf dmesh bf sn diifnf, iCvB rsh bf sn zfwf. rqskf drQnf W nmfstfybfv Udejfq
rfdvsq pfsh …lAsmv sn HfNf. rqskf ifh bf sn uDhsbv hfzflh nfKD-nÌD; pfvf …{nfr dlsq
iaht …ÜDibfq `ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'sj dbdäGLfq hvB jsv sbsh.
zfdm zfwf jdv njt mfbcsNv jfsY, kfvf spb zbAfq W zbfyfsvv nCpGkå ˆƒ ixdKhDv kfsi
lÊ bf rsq ƒntfsmv ˆƒ ncwDkt Yfqfkst zfwaq oarB jv¢j. `ƒntfmDJ uDhb-Lfvf'v
dbUGsvv ncwDkt ifdb ifb jsv iafBh§À W nuDh rsq …Ecj njstv mb W iafB.
zfïfrv jfsY snƒ zfwf jdv, snƒ zfshlb vfdJ. dbÇyq dkdb zfshlb mÓcvjfvD iaÎfmq.
sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslvsj `ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'q ytfv mk iaqfn lfb jv. wdÙÁ W
siavBf lfW ƒntfsmv snZ¦lpGsj dhjfw jvfv mk. zfmDb.
zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD

zft-mfumfzfr
n†lD zfvh
vdh…t zfWqft 1426dr}
ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 5
ifbfrfsvv zflh
mfbcsNv Slbd¦lb uDhsbv zdk iasqfubDq h²Â rt JflA W ifbDq. uDhb
LfvsBv ubA ˆƒ JflA rftft rsk rsh mcndtsmv.
diaq bhD  hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr idhÛ ˆhQ dkdb idhÛ (mftƒ) jhct
jsv Kfsjb. zfïfr mcdmbslvsj snƒ zfslw jsvsYb, sp zfslw jsvsYb
zfdìqfoBsj. nckvfQ dkdb zfdìqfosBv …sÜswA hstsYb,
                
zKfG{, sr vnCtoB! skfmvf idhÛ h²ÂnmCr sKsj zfrfv jv ˆhQ n{jfu jv.
skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfdm ndhswN zhdrk. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 51 zfqfk)
zfv dkdb (mcdmbslv …sÜswA) hstb,
          
zKGf{, sr mcdmboB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp nh v¢uD lfb jsvdY kf sKsj idhÛ

h²Â zfrfv jv---. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 172 zfqfk)
zk}iv dkdb snƒ hAdÙÁv jKf …sïJ jvstb, sp tìf nIv jsv zftcKftc
LCdtmdtb shsw dbu rfk lc'desj zfjfswv dlsj tìf jsv kcst lczf jsv, `sr
zfmfv iadkiftj! sr zfmfv iaH!c ' dj§Â kfv zfrfpG rfvfm, kfv ifbDq rfvfm,
kfv idvsLq sthfn rfvfm ˆhQ rfvfm äfvfƒ kfv icdódhLfb rsqsY. zkˆh kfv
lczf djHfsh jhct rsk ifsv? (mcndtm 1015, dkvdmpD 2989bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆjlf jf'h dhb …uvfv …sÜswA htstb, ªsr jf'h dhb
…uvfr! sn mfQn sjfb dlb shsrñX iashw jvsk ifvsh bf, pfv icdónfLb rfvfm
JflA äfvf jvf rsqsY.« (lfsvmD 2674 bQ) ª--- sr jf'h dhb …uvfr! sp mfQn
rfvfm JflA äfvf iadkifdtk rsh, kfv ubA ufrfâfmƒ …ipcÙÁ.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 501bQ)
ifbfrfsvv dhdHâ zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm. sp njt zflh iftb jvst mfbcsNv
ydvÛ W ncöf²¿A osV WsE. snƒ zflshv djYc dbm´v™i }-
1. snfbf-y]fdlv ifsÛ JfWqf ShL bq. spsrkc ˆ rt zrQjfvD jfsIvslv ifÛ.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf snfbf-v™ifv ifsÛ ifbfrfv jsvf bf. jfvB, kf
6 ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf
lcdbqfsk jfsIvslv ubA ˆhQ zfsJvfsk skfmfslv ubA.« (hcJfvD 5633, mcndtm 2067bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ (snfbf)-y]fdlv ifsÛ ifb-(zfrfv) jsv, zfnst
sn hAdÙÁ dbu …lsv ufrfâfsmv zfÈb TjXTjX jsv ifb-(zfrfv) jsv.« (hcJfvD
5634, mcndtm 2065bQ)
2. zmcndtmslv ifsÛ (kfslv slfjfb W srfsest) JfWqf dbsNL. ksh kfslv
ifÛ (slfjfb hf srfset) YfVf pdl mcndtmslv sjfb ifÛ (slfjfb hf srfset) bf
ifWqf pfq, kfrst dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq kfslv snƒ ifÛ (sLfqfv iv kfslv slfjfb
hf srfsest) JfWqfv zbcmdk zfsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1930bQ iamcJ)
3. sEn hf srtfb dlsq JfWqf mjv™r. mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfdm srtfb dlsq
Jfƒ bf.« (zfrmfl 18279, hcJfvD 5399 iamcJ) dkdb srtfb dlsq sJsk dbsNLW
jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 3122bQ)
spHfsh sJst srtfb dlsq JfWqf rq, snƒHfsh JfWqf mjv™r. slWqft hf
syqfsvv nfsK disEv zKhf mfdev nfsK hfm rfskv srtfb dlsq JfWqf
ziY¦lbDq. spsrkc zbcv™i hnf dhbqDslv t[B bq ˆhQ srtfb dlsq sJst
shwD JfWqf rq. zfv shwD JfWqf ƒntfsm hfÒbDq bq.
…hcV rsq ðsq JfWqf dbsNL. (zfhC lf†l 3774, ƒhsb mfufr 3370bQ)
nckvfQ sJsk hnfv ndEj W ncâkD ShEj rt dbm´v™i }-
(j) lcƒ r]fec W ifsqv ifkfv …iv (bfmfp iVfv mk) hnf. zbcv™i sJsk hsn
mrfbhD  hstdYstb, ªzfïfr zfmfsj n©mfdbk hf¦lf hfdbsqsYb ˆhQ
zrQjfvD W …Ýk hfbfbdb.« (zfhC lf†l 3773, ƒhsb mfufr 3263bQ)
(J) …Hq ifsqv vtfsj JfVf svsJ …Hq ifYfv …iv hnf. mrfbhD  ˆv™i
hsn sJucv sJsqsYb. (mcndtm 2044bQ iamcJ)
Ffb if-sj JfVf svsJ hfm ifsqv …iv hsn JfWqf yst. (Ikùt hfvD 9/452)
zhwA ˆv™i hsn JfWqf ncâk rWqfv hAfifsv hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq.
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, lcƒ if-sj Èdesq zfVfzfdVHfsh svsJ r]fec H]fu jsv (hfhc
rsq) hsn JfWqfsjW zsbsj srtfb dlsq JfWqfv msLA oBA jsvsYb. (wfvùb
bfWqfhD 13/227) zhwA zncdhLfv jfvsB zKhf jfiV Jfvfi rWqfv Hsq snHfsh
hsn JfWqf rfvfmW bq.
4. Jfhfv nmq Jfhfv ia²Âk rsq sost ˆhQ bfmfspv nmq ˆsn …id²¿k rst zfso
Jfhfv Jfb, kfviv bfmfsp pfb. pfsk bfmfspv ˆjfoakf bó bf rq.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªbfmfspv ƒjfmk rst ˆhQ vfskv Jfbf …id²¿k rst,
ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 7
zfso Jfbf sJsq bfW.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 374bQ) ƒhsb …mfv
 hstb, `pJb sj… sJsk hnsh kJb JfWqf swN bf jvf ipG§À sn spb
kfVfùVf bf jsv; pdlW bfmfspv ƒjfmk rsq pfq khcW.' (hfƒrfj¶D)
5. Jfhfv ðv¢ jvfv zfso W isv …Hq rfksj Lcsq dbb. zhwA ˆ sjht
zfibfv ncöfs²¿Av ubA. bsy{ Jfhfv zfso rfk sLfqfv hAfifsv sjfb nrDr rflDn
sbƒ. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 3/214)
zhwA Jfhfv iv rfk sLfqfv hAfifvefW iajxdkok v¢dyv hAfifv. khcW
ƒntfsm ˆv dbslGw ˆsnsY. sJfl mrfbhD  Jfhfv isv jcdï jsvsYb ˆhQ rfk
LcsqsYb. (zfrmfl 27486, ƒhsb mfufr 493bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ rfsk sofsñv oá W ydhG bf Lcsq kf dbsqƒ Ocmfq,
zk}iv sjfb dhil Ose, kfrst sn spb dbsusj YfVf zfv jf…sj slfNfsvfi bf
jsv.« (zfrmfl 7515, zfhC lf†l 3852, dkvdmpD 1860, ƒhsb mfufr 3297, lfsvmD 2063bQ)
ˆJfsb sjfb dhil htsk, rfk bf Lcsq swfWqfv Ist ydhGv osá zfvswftf, ƒ]lcv hf
zbA sjfb iafBD rfk hf zfÌct jfesk hf jfmVfsk ifsv. kfYfVf ˆsk sjfb svfo hf
wqkfbD ±iwG rWqfvW jfvB Kfjsk ifsv.
i[f§Àsv pdl zfidb bfifj zh²¿fq sofnt jvfv zfso Jfhfv sJsk yfb,
kfrst zfibfv ubA WpC mc²Àfrfh. zfïfrv bhD  bfifj zh²¿fq djYc sJsk
zKhf Ocmfsk yfƒst zfso WpC jsv dbskb. (hcJfvD 286, mcndtm 305bQ, iamcJ)
zhwA sjht rfk Lcsq JfWqfW ytsh. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, zfïfrv vnCt 
bfifsj sKsj pJb Ocmfhfv ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kJb WpC jsv dbskb ˆhQ pJb djYc
JfWqfv ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kJb lcƒ rfk Lcsq dbskb. (zfrmfl 24353, bfnf„ 256bQ)
6. Jfhfv ðv¢ jvfv zfso `dhndmïfr' htcb ˆhQ swN jvfv iv zfïfrv
iawQnf jv¢b.
ˆƒ zflh iftsb Jfhfv dEjmk slsr jfu jvf ˆhQ kfv zijfdvkf lCv jvfv
hAfifsv hV iaHfh vsqsY. ƒmfm zfrmfl hstb, Jfhfsv 4de dudbn umf rst sn
Jfhfv idviCBG rq; Jfhfv zfso `dhndmïfr' htf, swsN zfïfrv iawQnf jvf,
(ˆjfdLj stfsjv) zsbj rfk iVf ˆhQ kf rftft rWqf. (pflct mfzfl 4/232)
zfïfrv bfm dbsq sJsk ðv¢ jvst wqkfsbv iaHfh W wvDj rWqf sKsj h]fyf pfq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªzhwAƒ wqkfb (mcndtsmv) Jfhfv sJsk n[m rq;
pdl JfWqfv ðv¢sk `dhndmïfr' bf htf rq.---« (mcndtm 2017, zfhC lf†l 3766bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb dbu hfdV iashw jvfv nmq ˆhQ
8 ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf
Jfhfv nmq `dhndmïfr' hst, kJb wqkfb (kfv nÌDslvsj) hst, `skfmfslv
ubA vfdÛpfisbv ²¿fbW sbƒ ˆhQ vfskv JfhfvW sbƒ.' pJb sn hfdV iashw
jvfv nmq zfïfrv bfm sbq ˆhQ vfsk Jfhfv nmq bf sbq, kfrst wqkfb hst,
`skfmvf vfskv Jfhfv sist, dj§Â vfdÛpfisbv ufqof sbƒ.' zfv pJb sn Jfhfv
nmsqW zfïfrv bfm bf sbq, kJb wqkfb hst, `skfmvf vfdÛpfisbv ufqofW
sist ˆhQ JfhfvW sist.« (mcndtm 2018, zfhC lf†l 3765bQ)
htf hfùtA, Jfhfv ðv¢sk sjht `dhndmïfr'ƒ htshb. kfv nsÌ `zfv-
vfrmfdbv vfrDm' spfo jvshb bf. spsrkc kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ.
i[f§Àsv ðv¢sk `dhndmïfr' htsk Hcst sost zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªpJb
skfmfslv sj… sjfb Jfhfv Jfsh, kJb sn spb `dhndmïfr' hst. iaKsm sj… kf
htsk Hcst sost sn spb (msb iVst hf) swsN hst, `dhndmïfdr zfWqftfù
zzf-dJvfr.« (zfhC lf†l 3767, dkvdmpD 1858bQ)
Jfhfv nmq zfsvf mfbA zflh ˆƒ sp, Jfhfv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' hf dbdlGó
lczf iVsk rq. spmb }- (j)
.‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺮﺍﹰ ﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺧ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺃﹶﻃﹾﻌِﻤ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻓِﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻨ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻙ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfbf IDdr zzfkX¶ƒmbf Jfƒvfm dmbXr.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ˆsk hjGk lfW ˆhQ ˆv sysq …Ùm zfrfv
lfb jv.
(J) Jfhfv lcL rst htcb, .‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺯِﺩ‬‫ﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻓِﻴ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻨ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻙ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj-tfbf IDdr zdplbf dmbXr.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! zfmfslv ubA ˆsk hjGk lfb jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj ˆv
iafycpG lfW. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/158)
(o) ˆƒ lczfde ifE jvst iCshGjfv sofbfr mfI rsq pfq. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/159)
.‫ﺓﹰ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻗﹸﻮ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻝٍ ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺮِ ﺣ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﻪِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻗﹶﻨِﻴ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻨِﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻃﹾﻌ‬‫ ﷲِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﺤ‬
…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-drïfpD zfk¶XzfmfbD rf-pf zvfpfj¶fbDdr dmb ofƒdv
rfWdtm dmâD ztf j¶c…Wqfr.
zKG- snƒ zfïfrv pfhkDq iawQnf dpdb zfmfsj ˆ JfWqfstb ˆhQ uDdhjf lfb
jvstb, zfmfv sjfb syóf W nfmKGA YfVfƒ.
zbAfbA zfsvf lczf lczfv hƒ-ˆ slJcb. ksh nkjGkfv dhNq sp, JfWqfv iv
zfïfrv iawQnf W wcjdvqf zflfsqv …sÜswA sp lczf iVshb, kfv zKG spb hcsUb.
ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 9
bsy{ zfibfv msb snƒ iawQnf W ðjXv ²¿fb bf sist mcsJ m§Ã zfWdVsq tfH dj?
Jfhfv sJsk sJsk mfsU mfsU zKhf iaskAj stfjmf JfWqfv swsN `zftrfmlc
dtïfr' htfv ±ió ltDt sbƒ. zhwA zsbsj snƒ rflDnsj ˆv ltDt msb
jsvb, pfsk mrfbhD  hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr iY¦l jsvb sp, hf¦lf Jfhfv sJsq
kfv …iv k]fv iawQnf jv¢j ˆhQ ifbDq ifb jsv kfv …iv k]fv iawQnf
jv¢j.« (mcndtm 2734, dkvdmpD 1816bQ, bfnf„)
ˆJfsb `Jfhfv W ifbDq' htsk ˆj nmsqv Jfhfv hf ifbDqsj hcUfsbf rsqsY.
dj§Â sj… sj… hstsYb, iaskAj stfjmfW hcUf spsk ifsv. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD
5/437) zïfù zf'tfm.
7. ifbfrfv jv¢b Ffb rfsk. lcƒ rfsk Jfhfv Lvsk rstW ˆjefv iv ˆjef
Ffb rfsk dbsqƒ Jfb. hfm rfsk Jfshb bf. sjbbf zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb kfv hfm rfk äfvf zhwAƒ bf Jfq ˆhQ ifbW bf
jsv. jfvB, wqkfb kfv hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv jsv Kfsj.«
hBGbfjfvD hstb, (ƒhsb …mfv  ˆv öfLDbjxk lfn kfshqD) bfsI' (v}) lcde
jKf zfsvf shwD htskb, ªsj… spb hfm rfk äfvf djYc oarB bf jsv ˆhQ
zbcv™i kfv äfvf djYc ialfbW bf jsv.« (mcndtm 2020, dkvdmpD 1800, mfstj, zfhC lf…l 3776 bQ)
…mfv dhb zfhD nftfmfr  hstb, zfdm dwðshtfq zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv
sjfst (hsn Jfhfv nmq) zfmfv rfk ifsÛv spJfsb-snJfsb iVst dkdb zfmfsj
htstb, ªWsr h{n! zfïfrv bfm bfW, skfmfv Ffb rfk dlsq JfW ˆhQ dbsuv
kvsI ˆjLfv sKsj JfW.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2022bQ)
ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje hfm rfk dlsq djYc Jfd¤Yt. dkdb
kf t[A jsv kfsj htstb, ªkcdm Ffb rfk dlsq JfW.« sn htt, `zfdm ifdv
bf.' vnCt  htstb, ªkcdm spb bf ifv. zrQjfvƒ Wsj (zfslw iftsb dhvk
svsJsY).« nftfmfr hstb, `nckvfQ (ˆƒ hÜczfv Ist) sn zfv kfv rfksj mcJ
ipG§À …Efsk ifsvdb.' (mcndtm 2021bQ)
dj§Â pfv Ffb rfk sbƒ zKhf hAhrfv jvfv [mkf sbƒ sn dbv¢ifq rsqƒ hfm
rfk hAhrfv jvsh.
8. Jfhfv (ˆj swaBDv rst) ifsÛv ˆj Lfv sKsj Jfb, dbsuv kvI sKsj Jfb.
Jfhfv ifsÛv mfUJfb rsk JfWqf …dyk bq. jfvB, mrfbhD  …mfv dhb zfhD
nftfmfr -sj hstdYstb, ªWsr h{n! zfïfrv bfm bfW, skfmfv Ffb rfk
dlsq JfW ˆhQ dbsuv kvsI ˆjLfv sKsj JfW.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2022bQ)
10 ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb Jfhfv Jfq, kJb sn spb ifsÛv …iv
(mfUJfb) sKsj bf Jfq. hvQ ifsÛv dbsy (ˆjLfv) sKsj Jfq. jfvB hjGk kfv
…iv (mfUJfb) zQsw bfdpt rq.« (zfrmfl 2435, zfhC lf†l 3772, dkvdmpD
1805, ƒhsb mfufr 3277, lfsvmD 2046bQ)
9. ncâk rt dkbde zfÌct (hxÝf, kuGbD W mLAmf) äfvf (v¢de, sJucv iaHxdk)
Jfhfv JfWqf. zfïfrv vnCt  dkbse zfÌct dlsqƒ Jfhfv sJskb. (zfrmfl
26626, mcndtm 2032, zfhC lf†l 3848, lfsvmD 2033bQ)
10. Jfhfv swsN zfÌct W si½e sy]se Jfb. kfviv mcsY zKhf Lcsq sIstb.
mrfbhD  ˆv™iƒ jvskb ˆhQ ˆv™i jvsk zivsj zfslw jvskb. dkdb 
hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… Jfhfv Jfq kJb sn spb kfv zfÌct sy]se hf y]fdesq
bf sbWqfv zfso kf bf mcsY (hf bf sLfq).« (hcJfvD 5456, mcndtm 2031bQ, iamcJ)
ufshv dhb zfècïfr hstb, ªbhD  zfÌct W si½esj sy]se sJsk zfslw
jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªskfmvf ufb bf sp, sjfb Jfhfsv hjGk zfsY.« (zfrmfl
13809, mcndtm 2033, ƒhsb mfufr 3270bQ) ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, swsNv Jfhfsv
hjGk dbdrk zfsY. (zfhC zfWqfbfr, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb 1343bQ, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 7/32)
JfWqfv swsN zfÌct sy]se JfWqfv Èv¢k¶ dhÎfbW öDjfv jsvsY. jfvB, zfÌcstv
mfKf rsk ˆj iajfv ilfKG dboGk rq, pf JflA rum rWqfsk nfrfpA jsv. zfv ˆ
ubAƒ kvjfvDsk zfÌct sFfhfst kvjfvD Jch kfVfkfdV Jfvfi rsq pfq.
ÎfkhA sp, si½e sy]se sJst si½e lczf hf ƒd²ÀoIfv jsv ˆ LfvBf ðÝ bq. jfvB
ˆ iansÌ hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. (pqDIct ufsm' 5478bQ)
11. JflAfQw dbsy isV sost kf idv°jfv jsv sJsq sItf jkGhA. jfvB,
kfskƒ hjGk dbdrk Kfjsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf jcdVsq bf sJst hjGk yst pfsh.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv jfsvf Jfhfsvv stfjmf rfk rsk (ifsÛv hfƒsv)
isV sost (ˆhQ kfsk mqtf stso sost) kfv mqtf lCv jsv sn spb kf sJsq
sIst ˆhQ wqkfsbv ubA sYsV bf slq. Jfhfv swsN sn spb dbsuv zfÌctÈstf
sy]se Jfq. jfvB skfmvf ufb bf sp, skfmfslv sjfbX Jfhfsv hjGk dbdrk zfsY.«
(zfrmfl 14218, mcndtm 2034bQ)
klbcv™i ifbDqsk (ifdb, wvhk, ucn hf yfsq) pdl mfdY isV pfq, kfrst
sndesj nvfndv bf kcst iCBGv™si kfsk Fcdhsq, zk}iv kf kcst sIst ifb jvf
jkGhA. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv jfsvf ifbDq lashA mfdY isV
pfsh, kJb kfsj n©iCBG Fcdhsq slsh. kfviv kfsj hfƒsv dbs[i jvsh. jfvB,
ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 11
kfv lcde Ffbfv msLA ˆjdesk svfouDhfBc zfsY zfv zivdesk zfsY svfomcdÙÁ.
(ifbDq h²Âsk isV pfWqf zh²¿fq) mfdY sp Ffbfsk svfouDhfBc zfsY sndesj
Fcdhsq dlsq dbsusj h]fyfsk syóf jsv. zkˆh kf n©iCBG Fcdhsq slWqfv iv
dbs[i jvf …dyk.« (hcJfvD, zfhc lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr)
12. Jfhfv dudbn ovm Kfjst sJsk ðv¢ bf jsv Jfhfv mk Efàf rst sJsk ðv¢
jv¢b. jfvB shwD ovm Jfhfv sJst duH hf mcsJ jó sisk ifsvb, Jfhfsvv zfnt
öfl dusH zbcHh jvsk ifvshb bf, shwD ovm dost sItst zfibfv sisevW sjfb
[dk rsk ifsv. zfv kJb zfidb ‰ Jfhfsvv sjfb hjGk ifshb bf.
ˆ ubAƒ mrfbhD  hstb, ª(Jfhfsvv shwD ovmHfh lCv jsv sJst) kf hjGsk
shwD hV rq.« (zfrmfl 26418, lfsvmD 2047, dntdntfr nrDrfr 392bQ)
zfhC ùvfƒvf  hstb, `Hfi bf yst pfWqf ipG§À sjfb Jfhfv JfWqf …dyk
bq.' (hfƒrfj¶D, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1978bQ)
13. JflA W ifbDqsk I]c dlsq Jfshb bf. ovm Jfhfv Efàf jvfv ubA zKhf
ifbDqsk sjfb sifjf hf jcef lCv jvfv ubA I]cj dlshb bf. zfrfpG hf ifbifsÛ
db}w¶fn YfVshb bf. spsrkc kfsk JflA W ifbDqv nfsK zfibfv YfVf jfhGb Ffƒ-
zÆfƒF oAfn dmdtk rsh. sn lCdNk oAfn zfibfv wvDv W öfs²¿Av is[ [dkjv
iamfdBk rsk ifsv.
spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb djYc ifb jvsh, kJb sn
spb ifbifsÛ db}w¶fn bf YfsV zKhf I]c bf slq.« (hcJfvD 5630, mcndtm 267, zfhC
lf†l 3728, dkvdmpD 1888, ƒhsb mfufr 3429bQ)
dkdb JflA W ifbDqsk I]c dlsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 6913bQ)
14. Jfhfv spmbƒ srfj kfv sjfb slfN hBGbf jvsk rq bf. JfslAv sjfb
iajfv Û¢de hBGbf bf jsv kf Hfstf tfost Jfb, bf tfost sYsV dlb. spsrkc
kfsk v]fLcbDv mb sYfe rq.
mrfbhD  jJsbf Jfhfsvv Û¢de hBGbf jvskb bf. djYc sJsk ƒ¤Yf rst sJskb,
bf rst kf huGb jvskb. (hcJfvD 5409, mcndtm 2064bQ iamcJ)
15. ifdb jJbƒ l]fdVsq l]fdVsq ifb jvshb bf; hvQ hsn hsn ifb jvshb.
sjfb Jfhfv JfWqfv nmqW hsn hsn Jfshb l]fdVsq Jfshb bf.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb l]fdVsq ifb bf jsv. sj…
Hcst dosq ifb jsv Kfjst sn spb kf hdm jsv sIst.« (mcndtm 2026bQ)
zfbfn  hstb, bhD  dbsNL jsvsYb sp, sjfb stfj spb l]fdVsq ifb bf
jsv. zfbfn -sj l]fdVsq JfWqf n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rst …Ùsv dkdb
htstb, `êf skf zfsvf Jfvfi W zfsvf sbfQvf.« (mcndtm 2024bQ)
dj§Â hnfv ufqof bf Kfjst zKhf zbA sjfb zncdhLfq hf iasqfusb l]fdVsq
ifbfrfv jvf rfvfm bq. spsrkc l]fdVsq ifb ShL rWqfv rflDnW hdBGk rsqsY.
(hcJfvD 1637, 5615, mcndtm 2027, ƒhsb mfufr 3301bQ iamcJ)
16. ˆj db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb bf jsv z§Àk} dkb db}w¶fsn ifb jvshb. zfïfrv
vnCt  dkb db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb jvskb ˆhQ htskb, ªˆsk shwD kxdå zfsn hf
diifnf dbhfvB rq, diifnfv jó sKsj zKhf sjfb hAfdL nxdóv rfk sKsj shwD
idvmfsB h]fyf pfq ˆhQ rum, idvifj W slsrv …ijfv shwD rq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm
2028bQ iamcJ)
ksh kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ˆj db}w¶fsn ifdb ifb jvf ShL bq. hvQ …sÜwA
rt, ˆj db}w¶fsn ifb jvfv yfƒsk dkb db}w¶fsn ifb jvf …Ùm ˆhQ kfv
…ijfdvkfv jKf rflDsn …sïdJk rsqsY.
17. nvfndv mwj hf jtnDv mcsJ mcJ tfdosq ifdb ifb jvshb bf. spsrkc
mrfbhD  ˆHfsh ifb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5627, 5629, mcndtm 1609bQ iamcJ)
hcUskƒ skf ifvsYb, ˆHfsh ifdb ifb jvst sofef mwj hf jtnDv ifdb sbfQvf
rsq pfsh, mwj hf jtnDv dHksv sjfb jcef hf sifjf Kfjst kf zfibfv sise yst
spsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh sofef mwj hf jtnDv ifdb ˆ]sef jvst nQÛÁfmj hAfdLv
uDhfBc ˆjfdLj mfbcsNv mfsU nQÛÁmB jvsk ifsv.
18. zfidb pdl zivsj ifbfrfv jvfb, kfrst zflh W mc²Àfrfh rt sp,
zfidb nhfv swsN Jfshb. zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv™i jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªsp
stfjslvsj ifdb ifb jvfq, sn spb nshv swsN ifb jsv.« (mcndtm 681bQ iamcJ)
19. sJsk sJsk jKf htf dbsNL bq. jKf htsk ifsvb, ksh sJqft vfJshb
pfsk o¬i htsk htsk zfibfv Hfo zsbA bf smsv slq. zfnst `sJsk sJsk
jKf htsk sbƒ' ˆ jKf mfsqvf dwðslvsj kfVfkfdV JfWqfsk …äcÝ jvfv
…sÜswA hst Kfsjb. êf sjfb wvqD dbslGw bq.
20. ufmfzfkhÝHfsh ˆj ifsÛ JfWqf mc²Àfrfh. Jfhfv jm KfjstW kfsk
hjGk rsh. mrfbhD  hstb, ªˆjusbv Jfhfv 2 usbv ubA, 2 usbv Jfhfv 4
usbv ubA ˆhQ 4 usbv Jfhfv 8 usbv ubA psKó.« (mcndtm 2059bQ iamcJ)
dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf ˆj nfsK JfW ˆhQ ixKj ixKj sJsqf bf. ˆjusbv
Jfhfv 2 usbv ubA psKó.« (ƒhsb mfufr 3286, nrDùt ufsm' 4500bQ)
ˆjlf nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf Jfƒ, dj§Â idvkxå rƒ bf.
(kfv jfvB dj?)' dkdb htstb, ªn©Hhk} skfmvf ixKj ixKj JfW.« k]fvf
htstb, ùD r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst skfmvf Jfhfsv ˆj nfsK hn ˆhQ
zfïfrv bfm bfW, kfrst skfmfslv Jfhfsv hjGk rsh.« (zfrmfl 15648, zfhC
lf†l 3764, ƒhsb mfufr 3286, nrDùt ufsm' 142bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nhsysq iY¦lbDq Jfhfv rt snƒ Jfhfv,
pfv …iv zsbj rfk isV.« (nrDùt ufsm' 171bQ)
i[f§Àsv ˆjfjD ixKj ixKjHfsh JfWqfW ShL. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb,
ªskfmvf ˆjsÛ zfrfv jv zKhf ixKj ixKjHfsh zfrfv jv kfsk skfmfslv
ubA sjfb zivfL sbƒ.« (nCvf bCv 61 zfqfk)
21. ziv mcndtsmv nfsK sJsk ˆ]sef JfWqf lCNBDq bq. ˆsk sjfb mcndtsmv
zjfvsB OxBf rWqfW …dyk bq. jfvB, mrfbhD  nr nfrfhDoB ˆjifsÛƒ
ifbfrfv jsvsYb. dhswN jsv ²ÃDv ˆ]sef sJsk zv¢dy rWqf …dyk bq sjfb
öfmDv. spsrkc njt mfbcsNv ubA zflwG öfmD mrfbhD  dbu ²ÃDv (mfdnj
zh²¿fskW) ˆ]sef sJsqsYb. hvQ mf zfsqwf ifbifsÛv sp ufqofq mcJ tfdosq
ifdb ifb jvskb, dkdbW snƒ ufqofq mcJ tfdosq ifb jvskb. sp rfV sKsj
rpvk zfsqwf sofñX YfdVsq sJskb, snƒ rfV dbsqƒ dEj snƒ ufqofskƒ mcJ
svsJ zfïfrv bhD  sofñX YfdVsq sJskb. (zfrmfl, mcndtm 300bQ, iaHdx k)
22. ˆj ifsÛ ˆjfdLj stfj sJst Jfhfv nmq msbv dHkv drQnf vfJshb bf.
nhfv sysq zfidb shwD Jfshb -ˆ nQj¬i jvshb bf. msb msb nhfv sysq
zfidb jm Jfshb ˆ dbqk, ƒ¤Yf W syóf pdl bf-ƒ vfJsk ifsvb, kfrst njstv
nmfb Jfshb -ˆ dbqk spb zhwAƒ vfsJb. Jfhfv nmq Hfstf dudbnde zfso-
Hfso kcst Jfshb bf. hV hV stfjmf Lvshb bf. ˆjdev ufqofq lcde ˆj nfsK
djYc kcst Jfshb bf. öfHfdhjkfv nDmf tQOb jsv Ob Ob oafn kctshb bf.
spsrkc mrfbhD  nÌDv zbcmdk YfVf ˆj nsÌ lcde jsv sJucv sJsk dbsNL
jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 2455, mcndtm 2045bQ, iamcJ)
23. pdl zfibfsj sj… sJsk Ffsj ˆhQ zfibfv sise [cLf W msb Jfhfv
ƒ¤Yf Kfsj, kfrst kf sofib jsv dmKAf Wpv siw jvshb bf. (zfrmfl, ƒhsb
mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 7230bQ)
24. zfibfv Jfbf pdl Jfslm ia²Âk jsv, kfrst snƒ Jfhfsv JfslmsjW wvDj
jv¢b. spsrkc sn ‰ Jfhfsvv diYsb smrbk jsvsY, kfv ncoá kfv sise sosY
ˆhQ rqskf hf kfv mb ‰ Jfhfsvv iadk stfHfkcv rsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ lqfv bhD
-ˆv dbslGw rt, kfsj hdnsq ˆj nfsK Jfb. zfv kfsj hnfsbf pdl n©Hh bf
rq hf sn hnsk bf yfq, kfrst snƒ Jfhfv rsk djYc zQw kcst kfsj dlsq Jfb.
(hcJfvD 5460, mcndtm 1663bQ)
25. ˆmb sedht, l²ÀvJfb hf mudtsn hsn Jfshb bf, sp mudtsn ml hf zbA
sjfb rfvfm dudbn JfWqf rq. sn sHfu zbcôfsb zQwoarB jvshb bf, sp sHfu
zbcôfsb sjfb sbfQvf dudbn jvf hf slJfsbf rq.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb jJbƒ
snƒ sHfu-mudtsn bf hsn pfsk mlA idvshdwk rq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm,
zflfhcp dpIfI 163-164 ix}) (smrmfb sbWqfpDv zflh û})
26. ufmfzfsk nhfvƒ JfWqf swN bf rWqf ipG§À Jfhfv rsk rfk bf skftf,
…sE bf pfWqf ˆhQ hsn sKsj JfWqfv Hfb jvfv hAfifsv (ƒhsb mfufrv)
rflDnde zkA§À lchGt. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 238-239bQ) nckvfQ ˆ zflhsj ncâk
Îfb jvf dEj bq.
27. ucskf ifsq svsJ JfWqf zShL bq. ucskf Jcst JfWqfv rflDn nrDr bq.
(dntdntfr pqDIfr 980bQ)
28. siecjslv mk Hvsie ˆk JfWqf Jfshb bf, pfsk bVskƒ bf ifsvb. shwD
sJst sisev svfo rsk ifsv, wvDv HfvD rsk ifsv ˆhQ kfsk ƒhflsk zftnA nxdó
rsk ifsv. zfv shwD sJst zfibfv r™lqW jsEfv rsk ifsv. kfYfVf shwD shwD
JfWqf zfnst jfsIvslv zHAfn. nckvfQ mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGwmk Jfb, kfrst
wvDv W öf²¿A Hfstf Kfjsh.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmcndtm ˆjde mfÛ zs§Ã Jfq, i[f§Àsv jfsIv Jfq
nfk zs§Ã.« (hcJfvD 5396, mcndtm 2062bQ, ƒhsb mfufr)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª…lv zsi[f dbjxókv sjfb ifÛ mfbcN iCBG jsv bf.
zflm n§Àfsbv ubA kkecjcƒ JflA psKó pkecjcsk kfv diE snfuf jsv vfsJ.
zfv pdl ˆv sysq shwD sJskƒ rq, kfrst sn spb kfv sisev ˆj kxkDqfQw
zfrfsvv ubA, ˆj kxkDqfQw ifsbv ubA ˆhQ zbA zfv ˆj kxkDqfQw w¶fn-
iaw¶fsnv ubA hAhrfv jsv.« (dkvdmpD 2380, ƒhsb mfufr 3349, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm
4/121, nrDùt ufsm' 5674bQ)
i[f§Àsv ˆk jmW Jfshb bf, pfsk wvDvƒ sHsÌ pfq. spsrkc öf²¿A lchGt rsq
iVst ƒhflskW lchGtkf zfnsh. nckvfQ ifbfrfsvv hAfifsv mLAi§¿f zhtìb
jv¢b; Hfstf Kfjshb.
29. Jfhfv iv l]fsk stso Kfjf zhdwó JflAfQw dJtft jsv YfdVsq sItcb.
spsrkc kfv Ist l]fskv svfo rsk ifsv ˆhQ kf isy dosq lcoGá nxdó jsv.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfmfv …©mskv dJtftjfvDoB …Ùm (hf iawQnbDq).«
(dntdntfr nrDrfr 2567bQ) ƒhsb …mfv hstb, `sp dJtft kAfo jsv, kfv l]fk
lchGt rsq pfq.' (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1974bQ)
ianafh-ifqJfbfv zflh
ƒntfm ˆjde iCBGfÌ uDhb-hAh²¿fv bfm. ianafh-ifqJfbf W hfkjmG sKsj
vfujmG ipG§À nh Lvsbv dw[f vsqsY kfsk. ƒntfsm vsqsY idhÛkf, idv¤Yâkf
W nc¦lv nfmfdujkfv dhLfb. ƒntfsmv bhD  mcndtmslvsj sn nshv dw[f
dlsq sosYb. ˆjub mcndtmsj djHfsh idhÛ, idv¤Yâ, Hû W zflwG mfbcN rsk
rsh, kfv Jcd] ebfde dhNq dkdb dhhxk jsv sosYb.
zfncb zfmvf snƒ idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkfv djYc dlj dbsq zfstfybf jdv }-
1. spJfsb mfbcsN oá ifsh, spJfsb mfbcsNv ifsq tfosh, spJfsb mfbcN ofdt W
zdHwfi slsh snJfsb ianafh-ifqJfbf jvshb bf. spmb } vf²Àfq, Ofse, sp ofsYv
Yfqfq stfsjvf hsn sn ofsYv Yfqfq, Itlfv ofsYv dbsy, spJfsb stfsjvf
umfsqk rsq sjbf-shyf jsv zKhf svfl sifrfq snJfsb ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf
ytsh bf.
klbcv™i nfLfvB ifqJfbf Osv ianafh-ifqJfbf jsv ifdb bf dlsq sbfQvf jsv
vfJfW ShL bq. ShL bq hfdVv dHkvjfv sbfQvf ifdb vf²Àfq YfVf.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf lcƒ zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG sKsj h]fy.«
stfsjvf htt, `lcƒ zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG dj, sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb
htstb, ªstfsjslv vf²Àfq W Yfqfsk ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf.« (mcndtm 269bQ, zfhC
lf…l 25bQ, iamcJ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf dkbde zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG sKsj h]fy;
zfv kf rt, Ofse, mfU-vf²Àfq ˆhQ Yfqfq ifqJfbf jvf.« (zfhC lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr,
nrDr kfvoDh 141 bQ)
bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vf²Àfv hAfifsv mcndtmslvsj jó slq sn hAdÙÁv
…isv kfslv zdHwfi zdbhfpG rsq pfq.« (k¶fhfvfbD jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 143 bQ)
spmb dkdb mnduslv lvufq siwfh jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6813 bQ)
ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf pfsh bf jhv²¿fsb. (ƒhsb mfufr 1567bQ) spsrkc jhvhfnDv iadk
n©mfb ialwGb jvf mcndtsmv jkGhA; spmb jhsvv …iv ucskf isv ytf dbdNÝ.
ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, nfmKGA Kfjst hfdVv dHksv hfKv¢m jvf Wqfsuh.
pfsk hù ƒÏkW h]fysh ˆhQ hù svfo-uDhfBcv rfk sKsjW h]fyf pfsh.
2. hÝ ifdbsk ianafh jvf dbsNL. (mcndtm 281bQ iamcJ) spmb icjcv, rWp, dUt,
Jft iaHxdksk ianafh jvf pfsh bf. ifqJfbf skf smfseƒ bf. nckvfQ hfKv¢smv
ifƒiW ˆ nshv ifdbsk bfmfsbf pfsh bf. dhswN jsv kfv Ist pdl ifdbv dÛÈB
vQ, oá hf öfl idvhkGb rsq pfq, kfrst sn ifdb bfifsj idvBk rsq pfsh.
3. ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufqof hf Osv ˆmb sjfb dudbn dbsq iashw jvshb bf,
pfsk mrfb zfïfrv bfm …sïJ zfsY. zfïfrv bfsmv kf'pDm pKfnfLA jvf
zhwAƒ …dyk. zhwA pf bf dbsq Tcjst zbA sjfb …ifq Kfsj bf, kfv jKf
dHâ. (zft-mcmsk' 1/91)
4. ianafh-ifqJfbfv nmq djhtfv dlsj mcJ hf iÇyf{ jsv hnshb bf. zfïfrv
bhD  ˆ jfu jvsk zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb.
zfhC zfƒqch zfbnfvD  rsk hdBGk, bhD  hstb, ªifqJfbf jvfv nmsq
skfmvf djhtfsj n©mcJ zKhf iÇyf{ jsv hsnf bf. hvQ iChG zKhf idÇym dlsj
mcJ zKhf diE jsv hsnf.« (hcJfvD 144, mcndtm 264bQ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, zfmfslv slsw djhtfv dlj idÇysm. zkˆh zfmfslvsj
…Ùv zKhf ld[B dlsj mcJ zKhf diE jsv hnsk rsh.
i[f§Àsv djhtfv kf'pDm ialwGb jvst nWqfhW vsqsY. zfïfrv vnCt 
hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mtkAfo jvfv nmq djhtfmcsJ zKhf sjhtfsj diYb jsv
bf hsn, kfv ubA ˆv lv¢b ˆjde sbjD dtdihÝ jvf rq ˆhQ ˆjde sofbfr
smfyb jsv slWqf rq.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 145bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, hfqkct mfjdln hf mfndulct zfjnfv dlsj mcJ zKhf diE
jsv ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf dbsNL bq.
5. zdLjfQw JhDn dubvf sbfQvf ²¿fsb hfn jsv hf zfsn pfq. zfv wqkfb rt
mfbcsNv dyvwÛ¢. wqkfb mfbcNsj shƒÏk jvsk yfq, shzfhv¢ slJsk iY¦l
jsv. dj§Â ianafhfofv hf ifqJfbf Osv hf ²¿fsb iashw rWqfv iCshG `dhndmïfr'
iVst zfïfrv ùjcsm kfslv syfsJ ilGf isV pfq. (dkvdmpD 606, ƒhsb mfufr
297bQ) zk}iv wqkfsbv zdbó sKsj h]fysk dbsm´v lczf iVsk rq.
.ِ‫ﺎﺋِﺚ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﺚِ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺫﹸ ﺑِﻚ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pcdhjf dmbft JchcdN zt Jfhf-ƒN.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm icv¢N W bfvD JhDn dub rsk skfmfv dbje
zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.
6. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvfv nmq ilGf uv¢vD. ˆ ubA hfdVv dHksv hfKv¢m rWqf
Jchƒ lvjfv. zhwA hfƒsv ianafh-ifqJfbf jvsk rst ˆmb ufqofq hnsk rsh
spJfsb sj… spb slJsk bf ifq. sjfb …]yc ufqof, sUfsiv zfVft hf vfskv
zájfv spb zfibfsj sofib jsv sbq.
ƒntfmD wvDqsk ƒÏk W wvmofsrv pKfKG drIfpk jvsk zfslw slWqf
rsqsY. nckvfQ icv¢N YfVf dhswN jsv mdrtfslv ƒÏk v[fv hAfifv zhwAƒ
sJqft vfJsk rq. mrfbhD  pJb dbu iasqfusb spskb kJb zsbj lCsv
spskb ˆhQ stfjy[c sKsj dbsusj sofib jsv dbskb. (hcJfvD 363, mcndtm 274bQ iamcJ)
7. slr hf jfisV siwfshv dYef tfof sKsj nkjG rWqf uv¢vD. spsrkc
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆjlf lc'de jhsvv ifw shsq zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq htstb,
ªˆƒ lcƒ jhvhfnDv zfpfh rs¤Y. ksh sjfb jdEb jfsuv ubA Wslv zfpfh
rs¤Y bf. zhwA sn jfu dYt hV sofbfrv. Wslv msLA iaKm hAdÙÁ ycotsJfvD
jsv shVfk, ˆhQ däkDq hAdÙÁ dbsuv ianafh sKsj nkjG rk bf--.« (hcJfvD 218
iaHdx k, mcndtm 292 bQ iamcJ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf ianafh sKsj nfhLfbkf zhtìb jv. jfvB,
zdLjfQw jhsvv zfpfh ˆƒ ianafh (sKsj nfhLfb bf rWqfv) Istƒ rsq
Kfsj.« (lfvfjck¶bD, nrDr kfvoDh 151 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzdLjfQw jhsvv zfpfh ianafshv (dYef ofsq tfofv)
jfvsB rsh.« (zfrml, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 153 bQ)
nckvfQ siwfh jvsk ˆmb ufqofq hf ˆmbHfsh hnshb bf, pfsk kfv dYef
Ocsv zfibfv slr hf jfisV bf tfso. zkˆh …]yc ufqofq hsn dbyc ufqofq
siwfh jv¢b, spdlj sKsj sufv rfWqf hƒsY kfv dhivDk dlsj (djhtf bf rst)
hsn siwfh jv¢b. ifKsvv …iv bf jsv bvm ufqofq siwfh jv¢b kfrst dYef
tfofv zfwËf Kfjsh bf.
spmb dhislv zfwËf zfsY hst sjfb Ifet hf oskG siwfh-ifqJfbf jvshb bf.
zfv dYef tfofv zfwËf zfsY hstƒ ziasqfusb l]fdVsq l]fdVsq ianafh jvf
…dyk bq. mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ skfmfslvsj htsh sp, zfïfrv
vnCt  l]fdVsq siwfh jsvsYb, kfv jKf dhw¶fn jsvf bf. spsrkc dkdb hsn
hsnƒ siwfh jvskb.' (dkvdmpD 12, bfnf„ 29, ƒhsb mfufr 307bQ)
zhwA dkdb iasqfusb l]fdVsqW siwfh jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 225, mcndtm 273bQ iamcJ)
zkˆh zfidbW iasqfusb l]fdVsq siwfh jvsk ifsvb. ksh wkG rt, spb
zfibfv wvmofr sj… slsJ bf sIst ˆhQ zfibfv jfisV spb siwfshv dYef bf
tfso.
8. ianafh-ifqJfbfv jfsu hfm rfk hAhrfv jv¢b. stbslb W ifbfrfv jvf
ˆhQ idhÛ W v¢dyjv dudbn LfvB jvfv ubA Ffb rfk, zfv idhÛkf zuGb jvf
ˆhQ zidhÛ W OxdBk dudbn LfvB jvfv ubA hfm rfk hAhrfvƒ mfbcsNv iajxdk
W v¢dyn©mk jfu.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb ianafh jvsh, kJb sn spb dbu dtÌ
Ffb rfk äfvf bf Lsv ˆhQ Ffb rfk äfvf ƒd²Àbuf (ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv) bf
jsv ---.« ªianafh jvfv nmq skfmfslv sj… spb dbu dtÌ Ffb rfk äfvf
zhwAƒ bf Lsv ˆhQ Ffb rfk äfvf spb ifqJfbf idv°jfv bf jsv--.« (hcJfvD
153, mcndtm 267 ncbfb zfvhfzfr iamcJ)
9. spmb ifdb äfvf idhÛkf zuGb jvf pfq, skmdb iasqfusb mfdev sTtf
ƒkAfdl äfvfW idhÛkf zuGb rq. mrfbhD  idhÛkf zuGsbv ubA mfdev sTtf
hAhrfv jsvsYb, spmb dkdb sjht ifdbƒ hAhrfv jsvsYb. sTtfv sKsj ifdb
hAhrfsv zdLj idhÛkf zfsY. jchfhfnDoB idhÛkfq ifdb hAhrfv jvskb hst
mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb zhkDBG jsv k]fslv iawQnf jsvsYb. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 45bQ)
i[f§Àsv mrfbhD  zKhf jchfhfnDoB ˆj nfsK dTt W ifdb hAhrfv jsvsYb
hst sjfb nrDr rflDn sbƒ.
zhwA mfdev sTtf bf ifWqf sost ifKv, denc ƒkAfdl äfvfW ianafh-ifqJfbf
idv°jfv jvf pfq. ksh iðv rfV W (ð°j) sofhv äfvf idhÛkf zuGb jvf
dbdNÝ. jfvB kfsk idhÛjvsBv ShdwóA sbƒ zKhf kf dub ufdkv JflA.
klbcv™i mfbcsNv JflAsjW ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv jvfv jfsu hAhrfv jvf
pfsh bf. hAhrfv jvf pfsh bf sjfb ˆmb jfousj, pfsk sjfb kf'pDmspfoA jKf
dtJf zfsY.
10. sTtf hAhrfvjfst (ˆjde hf lcdesk idv°jfv rsq sostW) jmsn jm
dkbde sTtf hAhrfv jvsk rsh. dkbdev shwD iasqfub rst shsufV (5 hf 7de)
sTtf hAhrfv dhsLq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… spb dkbdev jm sTtf
äfvf ianafh-ifqJfbf idv°jfv bf jsv.« (zfrmfl 23191, mcndtm 262bQ, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr)
ªskfmfslv sj… pJb (ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv) sTtf hAhrfv jsv, kJb sn spb
shsufV sTtf hAhrfv jsv.« (hcJfvD 161, mcndtm 237 iamcJ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv nvfndv rfk pfsk ifqJfbfq bf tfso snƒ
Hsq mfsE dTt hAhrfv jsv ifqJfbf mcsY sbWqfv iv ifdb dlsq ifqJfbfäfv Lcsq
sItf lCNBDq bq. lCNBDq W zdkvÓb rt, ifdb Kfjf nsÙ¶W kf hfKv¢smv
dHksvW uv¢vD msb jvf, ˆ jfsuv ubA s±iwftHfsh sTtf ia²k Â jsv mfshGt
ifKsvv hfKv¢smv dHksvW hAhrfv jvf. klbcv™i zdkvÓb W dhlzfk rt
stfsjv nfmsbW wvsmv mfKf sJsq wvmofsr dTt tfdosq Lsv sKsj 40 jlm
sr]se shVfsbf.
11. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf zh²¿fq lcƒ usbv tÏf²¿fb Jcst svsJ jKf htf
…dyk bq. spsrkc kfsk mrfb zfïfr sÛÁfLfd¦hk rb. (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr,
k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 155-156bQ)
12. ianafh-ifqJfbf Osv iashw jvfv nqm hfm if zfso hfVfsbf ˆhQ snJfb
rsk shv rWqfv nmq Ffb if zfso shv jvf dhsLq rWqfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ.
zhwA djqfn hAhrfv jsv zsbsj ˆdesj dhsLq msb jsvb. spsrkc Hfstf
ufqof mndusl iashw jvfv nmq Ffb if zfso hfVfsk rq ˆhQ snJfb rsk shv
rWqfv nmq hfm if zfso shv jvsk rq. nckvfQ Jfvfi ufqofq iashw W snJfb
rsk shv rWqfv nmq kfv dhivDk rWqfƒ hfÒbDq. (zft-mcmsk' 1/85)
13. klbcv™i ianafh-ifqJfbfv nmq hfm ifsqv …iv Hvbf dlsq hnfv rflDn
nrDr bq. (‰ 1/86)
14. uckf isv, mfKf sTsj ifqJfbf Osv iashw jvfv rflDn nrDr bq.
(dntdntfr pqDIfr 4192bQ) zhwA sbfQvf ufqofq uckf isv pfWqf skf iajxdkok
hAfifv.
15. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvf jfst r]fdy rst zKhf zfpfb ðbst mcsJ zfïfrv
dpjXv jvf pfsh bf. zhwA msb msb jvsk ifvf pfq.
16. ianafh-ifqJfbfv ²¿fb sKsj shv rsq dbsm´v lczf iVsk rq.
‫ﻚ‬‫ﺍﻧ‬‫( ﻏﹸﻔﹾﺮ‬ocIvf-bfj).
zKGf{, sr zfïfr zfdm skfmfv [mf yfƒ. (zfrmfl 24694, zfhc lf†l 30, dkvdmpD
7, ƒhsb mfufr 300bQ)
ˆ dhNsq dl¶kDq lczf (‫ ﷲِ ﺍﻟﱠـﺬِﻱ‬‫ـﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫)ﺍﹶﻟﹾﺤ‬v rflDnde pqDI. (ƒvWqf…t oftDt 53,
pqDIct ufsm' 4378bQ)
shwHCNfv zflh
ƒntfm spmb mcndtsmv zfHA§Àdvj dlj idhÛ jvfv kfjDl slq, dEj skmdbƒ
kfjDl slq kfv hfdrAj dljefW idhÛ W nc¦lv jvfv.
ˆ jKf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf sp, ƒntfm mfbcsNv wvmofr Tfjfsj Ivp sOfNBf
jsvsY. nckvfQ sjfb mcndtm ˆjfjD KfjstW …tÌ Kfjsk ifsv bf. mrfb
zfïfr hstb,
          
(٢٦ ‫ )اﻷﻋﺮاف‬     

ªsr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjfv W shwHCNfv ubA zfdm
skfmfslvsj sthfn dlsqdY. iv§Â `kfjWqf'v sthfnƒ nshGf{jxó. (nCvf zf'vfI
26 zfqfk)
mcdmb hf¦lfosBv ÈB hBGbf jsv dkdb zfsvf hstb,
              
(٣٠-٢٩ ‫ )اﻟﻤﻌﺎرج‬  

zKGf{, pfvf dbsuslv spZbfÌ nQpk vfsJ, ksh dbsuslv ik´D zKhf
zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfdnosBv s[sÛ zbAKf jvst kfvf dkvõxk bq. (nCvf mcdmbCb 5-6,
nCvf mfzfdvu 29-30 zfqfk)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfv ²ÃD W ÛÁDklfnD YfVf zbA mfbcN sKsj dbsuv
wvmofr drIfpk jv. dbsuslv zfsifsn KfjstW pKfnfLA kf jf…sj slJfsh bf
ˆhQ ˆjfjD dbuGsb KfjstW (…tÌ Kfjsh bf. jfvB) mfbcN zsi[f zfïfr ˆv
shwD rjlfv sp, k]fsj tÏf jvf rsh.« (zfhC lf†l 4017, dkvdmpD 2794, ƒhsb mfufr 1920bQ)
wvDqskv lxdósk ª(icv¢sNv) bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À ²¿fb rt tÏf²¿fb.«
(rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv †v¢ Jcst svsJf bf ˆhQ sjfb uDdhk zKhf
mxskv †v¢v dlsj kfdjsq slsJf bf.« (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 7440 bQ)
zbAÛ hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv ufQ sTsj bfW. jfvB, ufQ rt tÏf²¿fb.«
(zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7906 bQ)
spsrkc sofnt jvfv nmq wvmofr iajfw ifWqfv Hq Kfsj, kfƒ snƒ nmsq
sofibDqkf zhtìb jvsk wvDqk zfmfslvsj dbslGw slq. mrfbhD  hstb,
ªzhwAƒ zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX zdk tÏfwDt W sofibjfvD. dkdb tÏfwDtkf
W sofibDqkfsj iY¦l jsvb. nckvfQ skfmfslv sj… sofnt jvst sn spb ilGf
jsv sbq.« (zfrmfl 17509, zfhC lf†l 4012, bfnf„ 406bQ)
zfv sn ubAƒ I]fjf icjcv, blD hf nmcûOfse sofnt jvf ShL bq. hvQ spmbƒ srfj
dhswN jsv mdrtfslv ubA hfdVsk hfKv¢m jvf ˆjf§À uv¢vD.
wvDqskv nHA-lxdósk nfLfvBHfsh sthfsnv jkjÈdt wkG W zflh vsqsY; pf
iftb jvsk mcndtm bvbfvD hfLA.
ÎfkhA sp, wvDqsk mdrtfslv sthfsnv wkGfhtD dbm´v™i}- (1)
1. sthfn spb slsrv nhGfÌsj sTsj vfsJ. slsrv sjfb zÌ hf snZ¦lpG spb sjfb
shofbf (pfv nfsK sjfbW nmsq dhhfr ShL ˆmb) icv¢sNv nfmsb iajfw bf ifq.
sjb bf mrfbhD  hstb, ªsmsq mfbcsNv nhefƒ tÏf²¿fb (sofibDq). zfv sn
pJb shv rq, kJb wqkfb kfsj icv¢sNv lxdósk idvswfdHkf jsv skfst.«
(dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 3109 bQ)
mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªsr bhD! kcdm skfmfv ik´DoBsj, jbAfoBsj ˆhQ
mcdmbslv ²ÃDoBsj hst lfW, kfvf spb kfslv yflsvv djqlQw dbsuslv
(syrfvfv) …iv sesb sbq---.« (nCvf zfrpfh 59 zfqfk)
rpvk …s©m nftfmfr (vf}) hstb, `…ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst (mlDbfv)
zfbnfvslv mdrtfvf pJb shv rt, kJb kfslv mfKfq (jfstf) yflv (hf smfef
WVbf) slsJ msb rd¤Yt spb Wslv mfKfq jfstf jfsjv U]fj hsn zfsY!' (zfhC
lf†l 4101 bQ)
zfïfr kfzftfv zfslw, mcdmb smsqvf spb kfslv OfV W hcjsj mfKfv jfiV
äfvf sTsj sbq---. (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk)
rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, ìCshGv mcrfduv mdrtfslv iadk zfïfr vrm
jsvb. …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst kfvf kfslv idvsLq jfiVnmCsrv msLA
nhsysq smfef jfiVdesj sIsV mfKfv WVbf hfdbsq mfKf (OfV-otf-hcj)
(1) …sïdJk wkGfhtD zfmfv ˆjfdLj icd²Àjfq dhhxk rsqsY. wvDqkD sthfn n©ijGDq dhNqde
zfmfv jfsY psKó Èv¢k¶ bf sist ˆ ic²Àsj kfv icbvfhxdÙ Oefkfm bf.
sTsjdYt.' (zfhC lf†l 4102bQ)
nfrfhfslv mdrtfoB pJb isK ytskb, kJb k]fslv dbm´fsÌv jfisVv swN
iaf§À mfdev …iv sY]yXsV spk. bfifj ufqofsk ytfv nmsqW kfslv sj…ƒ
ifsqv ifkf shv jvskb bf. (dmwjfk 504, 512, 4335 bQ) nckvfQ mfKf W ifsqv
mLAhkDG sjfb zÌ sp iajfw jvfƒ pfsh bf, kf zbcsmq.
ÎfkhA sp, mdrtfslv ifsqv ifkf sofib jvf zsbsjv msk uv¢vD bf rstW
…Ùm zhwAƒ hse. nckvfQ sn s[sÛ smfuf W uckfv mfLAsm kf ilGf jsv dbstW
ytsh. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/838)
2. sp sthfn mdrtf idvLfb jvsh snefƒ spb (shofbf icv¢sNv nfmsb)
snZ¦lpGmq W lxdó-zfjNGD bf rq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªnfLfvBk} pf
iajfw rsq Kfsj kf YfVf kfvf spb kfslv zbAfbA snZ¦lpG iajfw bf jsv.« (nCvf
bCv 31 zfqfk)
iajfw Kfsj sp, sp shfvjf snZ¦lpGJdyk, sn shfvjfsjW zfv ˆjde shfvjf
dlsq Tfjf uv¢vD.
3. sthfn spb ˆmb ifktf bf rq, pfsk jfisVv …iv sKsjW dHksvv yfmVf
busv zfsn. bsy{ Tfjf KfjstW sJftfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆ hAfifsv ˆj rflDsn
zfïfrv vnCt  rpvk zfnmf (vf})sj nkjG jsvdYstb. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4372 bQ)
ˆjlf rfInf dhs§À zfècv vrmfb ifktf WVbf isv rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) ˆv
dbje sost dkdb kfv WVbfsj dY]sV sIst dlstb ˆhQ kfsj ˆjde smfef WVbf
ivsk dlstb. (mfstj, dmwjfk 4375 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªlcƒ swaBDv mfbcN slfpJhfnD; pfslvsj zfdm (ˆJsbf)
sldJdb. ---(ˆslv msLA däkDq swaBDv mfbcN snƒ) mdrtflt, pfvf jfiV isvW
…tÌ Kfjsh, ziv icv¢Nsj dbsuv dlsj zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuW kfv dlsj
zfjxó rsh, pfslv mfKf (ycstv sJ]fif) drst Kfjf …]sev j]csuv mk rsh. kfvf
shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf. zfv kfv ncoáW ifsh bf; zKy kfv ncoá ˆk ˆk
lCvhkGD ²¿fb sKsjW ifWqf pfsh.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 3799bQ)
4. sifwfj spb ˆmb z]fe-n]fe (efƒeXdIe) bf rq, pfsk slsrv …]y-c dbyc hAÙÁ
rq. jfvB ˆmb TfjfW sJftfv ipGfqHcÙÁ ˆhQ lxdó-zfjNGD.
5. spb ncodák bf rq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªsn¦eX dhtfhfv …sÜswA sjfb mdrtf
pdl kf hAhrfv jsv icv¢Nslv nfmsb pfq, ksh sn shwAf smsq.« (zfhC lf†l,
dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 1065bQ)
sn¦eX hAhrfv jsv mdrtf mnduslW spsk ifsv bf. ˆjlf yfwXskv nmq zfhC
ùvfƒvf  mndul sKsj shv rstb. slJstb, ˆjde mdrtf mndul iashsw
…lAk. kfv slr hf sthfn sKsj …{jxó ncodáv nchfn YVfd¤Yt. zfhC ùvfƒvf
mdrtfdev …sÜsw htstb, `zftfƒdjnX nftfm.' mdrtfde nftfsmv …Ùv dlt.
dkdb kfsj iaw´ jvstb, `sjfKfq pfsh kcdm?' sn htt, `mndusl.' htstb, `dj
ubA ˆmb nc¦lv ncodá smsJY kcdm?' htt, `mnduslv ubA.' htstb, `zfïfrv
jnm?' htt, `zfïfrv jnm.' icbvfq htstb, `zfïfrv jnm?' htt,
`zfïfrv jnm.' kJb dkdb htstb, `ksh swfb, zfmfsj zfmfv diaqkm zfhct
jfsnm  hstsYb sp, ªsnƒ mdrtfv sjfb bfmfp jhct rq bf, sp kfv öfmD YfVf
zbA jfsvfv ubA ncodá hAhrfv jsv; pk[B bf sn bfifjDv sofnt jvfv mk
sofnt jsv sbq.« zkˆh kcdm dIsv pfW, sofnt jsv ncodá Lcsq sIt. kfviv
dIsv ˆsn bfmfp isVf.' (zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD,· dntdntfr nrDrfr 1031bQ)
6. sthfn spb sjfb jfsIv mdrtfv zbcjxk bf rq. diaq bhD  hstb, ªsp
hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA zhtìb (sthfsn-sifwfsj, yft-ytsb zbcjvB) jvsh
sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4347bQ)
7. kf spb icv¢Nslv sthfsnv zbcv™i bf rq. mrfbhD  snƒ bfvDslvsj
zdHwfi dlsqsYb, pfvf icv¢Nslv shw LfvB jsv ˆhQ snƒ icv¢NslvsjW
zdHwfi dlsqsYb, pfvf bfvDslv shw LfvB jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 4097, ƒhsb mfufr 1904bQ)
dkdb snƒ icv¢Nsj zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp mdrtfv mk sthfn isv ˆhQ snƒ
mdrtfsjW zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp icv¢sNv mk sthfn isv. (zfhC lf†l 4098,
ƒhsb mfufr 1903bQ)
8. sthfn spb u]fjumjiCBG iadndÝubj bf rq. jfvB, dhvt Lvsbv (Jch
Hfstf zKhf Jch Jfvfi) sthfn ivst nfLfvBk} idvLfbjfvDv msb ohG nxdó rq
ˆhQ lwGsjv lxdó zfjNGB jsv. kfƒ mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ lcdbqfsk
iadndÝubj sthfn ivsh, zfïfr kfsj djqfmsk tfÒbfv sthfn ivfshb.«
(zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 4346bQ)
ªsp hAdÙÁ u]fjumjiCBG sthfn ivsh, zfïfr kfsj djqfmsk zbcv™i sthfn
idvsq kf zdo´lÊ jvshb.« (zfhC lf†l, hfƒrfjD,· nrDùt ufsm' 6526bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, öfmDv jfsY mdrtfv sjfb iajfv ilGf sbƒ. öfmD-²ÃD …Hsqƒ
ˆj zisvv ubA sthfn. hfdVv ôfbf icv¢N (hfi-Hfƒslv) jfsY rfk, if, mfKf
W OfV Tfjf uv¢vD bq. mdrtfslv nfmsb bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À Tfjf uv¢vD. ksh
mdrtf pdl jfsIv rq zKhf ˆmb mdrtf hst zfwËf rq, sp kfv v™i-tfhBA
dbu öfmD hf zbA sjfb icv¢sNv jfsY hqfb jvsh, kfrst kfv nfmsbW sjw W
hs[v snZ¦lpG iajfw jvf ufsqp bq.
zfv icv¢Nslv sthfsnv wkGfhtD dbm´v™i}-
1. sthfn spb bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À zQw zhwAƒ zfhxk vfsJ. spsrkc ‰ecjc
zÌ icv¢sNv tÏf²¿fb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ)
2. ˆmb ifktf bf rq, pfsk dHksvv yfmVf busv zfsn.
3. ˆmb zf]e-nfe bf rq, pfsk slsrv …]yc-dbyc hAÙÁ rq.
4. jfsIvslv sthfsnv zbcjxk bf rq.
5. mdrtfslv sthfsnv zbcv™i bf rq.
6. u]fjumjiCBG iadndÝubj bf rq.
7. ofP rtcl hf ufIvfbD vsMv spb bf rq. zfmXv dhb zfn  hstb, zfïfrv
vnCt  ˆjlf zfmfv ofsq lc'de ufIvfbD vsMv jfiV slsJ htstb, ªˆÈstf
jfsIvslv jfiV. nckvfQ kcdm kf isvf bf.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4327bQ)
8. sthfn spb svwmD jfisVv bf rq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªsnfbf W svwm zfmfv
…©mskv mdrtfslv ubA rftft ˆhQ icv¢Nslv ubA rfvfm jvf rsqsY.«
(dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4341bQ) ªlcdbqfq svwm-h²Â kfvfƒ ivsh, pfslv
ivjfst sjfb zQw sbƒ.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4320 bQ)
rpvk …mfv  hstb, vnCt  svwsmv jfiV ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ksh
lcƒ, dkb zKhf yfv zfÌct idvmfB (zbA jfisVv nsÌ ucsV) hAhrfv jvsk
zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4324bQ) klbcv™i sjfb ymGsvfo iaHxdksk
…ijfvD rst kf hAhrfsv zbcmdk zfsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4326bQ)
9. idvdrk sthfn (ifqufmf, iAf¦eX, tcdÌ, jfmDn iaHxdk) spb ifsqv o]fsev dbsy
bf pfq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªo]fsev dbsyv zQw tcdÌv (zÌ) ufrfâfsm.« (hcJfvD,
dmwjfk 4314bQ) ªmc'dmsbv tcdÌ ifsqv zsLGj vtf ipG§À. ˆƒ (zsLGj vtf)
sKsj o]fe ipG§À zQswv sp sjfbW ufqofq rst [dk sbƒ. dj§Â ˆv dbsyv zQw
slfpsJ pfsh.« ˆv™i 3 hfv hst dkdb icbvfq htstb, ªzfv djqfmskv dlb
zfïfr snƒ hAdÙÁv iadk kfdjsqW slJshb bf, sp zrQjfsvv nfsK dbsuv tcdÌ
(o]fsev dbsy) sY]yXsV dbsq shVfq.« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 4331)
iajfw Kfsj sp, icv¢Nslv ubA jfiV o]fsev …iv sKsj dbsq ifsqv vtfv
zsLGj zQw ipG§À …dEsq iVf ncâk. zhwA spJfsb iadndÝ, dvqf W dhû™siv Hq
zfsY snJfsb shwD kcst tcdÌ hf ifqufmf ivf …dyk bq.
spmb ifsqv vtfq sofl hf wDBGkf zKhf o]fsev zfswifsw sjfb Û¢de Tfjfv
ubAW o]fsev dbsy Ucdtsq jfiV ivf ShL bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/405)
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv nhsysq shwD iY¦lbDq sthfn dYt jfmDn (Ict-rfkf
iafq o]fsev …iv ipG§À tìf ufmf dhswN). (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 4328bQ)
spmb dkdb syj-jfef yflv ivsk Hfstfhfnskb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 4304bQ)
dkdb mfKfq hAhrfv jvskb ifoVD. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 4676bQ) dkdb jfstf
vsMv ifoVDW h]fLskb. (zfhC lf†l 4077, ƒhsb mfufr 3584bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  W nfrfhf kKf ntIslv pcso eciDW iaydtk dYt. (hcJfvD,
Ifkùt hfvD 1/587, 3/86, mcndtm 925, zfhC lf†l 691bQ)
spmb sn pcso swstfqfv hf ifqufmfW idvdyk dYt. mrfbhD  W ifqufmf
Jdvl jsvdYstb. (ƒhsb mfufr 2220, 2221bQ) dkdb ƒrvfm h]fLf zh²¿fq
rfuDslvsj ifqufmf ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 2678bQ)
zhwA tcdÌ bf ifWqf sost ifqufmf ivsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (‰ 2679bQ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  pJb tcdÌ ivskb, kJb tcdÌv nfmsbv dlsjv dbsyv zQw
ifsqv ifkfv …iv Ucdtsq dlskb ˆhQ siYb dljef (o]fsev) …isv kcst
dbskb. ˆv™i ivfv jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, `zfdm zfïfrv vnCt
 sj ˆv™i ivsk slsJdY.' (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 4370bQ)
k]fv dbje sifwfsjv nhsysq iY¦lbDq vM dYt nflf. dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf
nflf jfiV idvLfb jv. jfvB nflf vsMv jfiV shwD idhÛ Kfsj. zfv ‰
vsMv jfisVƒ skfmfslv mfƒsqAksj jfIbfW.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb
mfufr, dmwjfk 4337bQ)
ˆ YfVf nhcu vsMv jfiVW dkdb hAhrfv jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4065bQ) ˆhQ
tft vsMvW sthfn idvLfb jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4072, ƒhsb mfufr 3599, 3600bQ)
mcrfsÜn zfthfbD vfdrmfùïfr hstb, `tft vsMv jfiV hAhrfv dbdNÝ rWqfv
hAfifsv sjfb rflDn nrDr bq.' (dmwjfskv eDjf 2/1247)
vsMv msLA rtcl hf ufIvfbD vM hAhrfv icv¢Nslv ubA dbdNÝ.
sthfsn-sifwfsj nflf-dnsL Kfjf „mfsbv idvyfqj. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk
4345bQ) mrfbhD  hstb, ªnfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W sp hAdÙÁ dhbq nrjfsv
snZ¦lpGmq jfiV ivf kAfo jvsh, zfïfr kfzftf kfsj djqfmsk nxdóv nfmsb
sFsj ˆJdkqfv slshb; „mfsbv sthfsnv msLA kfv spef ƒ¤Yf snefƒ ivsk
ifvsh. (dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6145bQ)
ksh nc¦lv sthfn ivf sp dbdNÝ kf bq. jfvB, ªzfïfr nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG
iY¦l jsvb. hf¦lfsj dkdb sp sbqfmk lfb jsvsYb kfv dyrÁ (kfv slsr)
slJsk iY¦l jsvb. zfv dkdb lfdvû W (stfjys[) ldvû nfufsj OxBf jsvb.«
(hfƒrfjD,· nrDùt ufsm' 1742 bQ)
diaq vnCt  hstb, ªpfv z§Àsv zBc idvmfBW zrQjfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfk
iashw jvsh bf.« htf rt, `stfsj skf yfq sp, kfv sifwfjef nc¦lv srfj, kfv
ucskfef nc¦lv srfj. (kfrst snefW dj ‰ ipGfsq iVsh?)' dkdb htstb,
ªzfïfr nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG iY¦l jsvb. zrQjfv skf `rj' (bAfq W nkA)
iakAfJAfb jvf ˆhQ mfbcNsj OxBf jvfv bfm.« (mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 7674bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª…Ùm zflwG, …Ùm shwHCNf ˆhQ dmkfyfdvkf bhcWskv
25 zQswv zbAkm zQw.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 1993bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆj hAdÙÁv mfKfq zftcKftc yct slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb
djYcW sbƒ, pfv äfvf mfKfv ˆstfsmstf yctÈstfsj snfuf jsv (z]fyXsV) sbq?!«
zfv ˆj hAdÙÁv ivsb mqtf jfiV slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb djYcW sbƒ, pfv
äfvf mqtf jfiVsj idv°jfv jsv sbq?!« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4351bQ)
zfhct zfrWqfn hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv dbje ˆtfm. zfmfv
ivsb dYt sbrfkƒ dbm´mfsbv jfiV. dkdb kf slsJ zfmfsj htstb, ªskfmfv
dj mft-Lb zfsY?« zfdm httfm, ùD r]Af.' htstb, ªsjfbX swaBDv mft
zfsY?« zfdm httfm, `njt swaBDvƒ mft zfmfv dbje mucl. zfïfr zfmfsj
…]e, ov¢, Yfot, sH]Vf, sOfVf W ÛÁDklfn lfb jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr
pJb skfmfsj ˆk mft lfb jsvsYb, kJb zfïfrv slWqf sbqfmk W zbcoar
skfmfv shw-HCNfq iajfw ifWqf …dyk.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4352bQ)
i[f§Àsv Jch Hfstf sifwfj ivfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl zfïfrv ubA dhbq
iajfw jsv kf sj… kAfo jsv, kfrst djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfsj nxdóv nfmsb
sFsj „mfsbv sufVf sifwfj kfv iY¦lmk ivsk slshb. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm'
6145bQ)
ƒntfm dhtfdnkf W ziyq iY¦l jsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
      
       
(٣١ ‫ )اﻷﻋﺮاف‬     
zKGf{, sr zflm n§ÀfboB! iaskAj bfmfspv nmq skfmvf nc¦lv idv¤Yl
idvLfb jv. ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dkdb zihAqDslv iY¦l jsvb
bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 31 zfqfk)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ JfW ˆhQ spmb ƒ¤Yf skmdbƒ iv, ksh kfsk
spb lc'de dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W zrQjfv.« (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 4380bQ)
ˆƒ ubA icv¢Nslv ubA öBG hAhrfv ShL bq; sYfe hf¤yfslv ubAW bq. otfq
syb ivfsk ˆmdbƒ mdrtfslv nflxwA zhtìb rq. zfv snfbfv rst kf Fht
rfvfm. rftft bq, snfbfv shfkfm, zfQde, jtm ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvf. mrfbhD 
hstb, ªsnfbf W svwm zfmfv …©mskv mdrtfslv ubA rftft ˆhQ icv¢Nslv
ubA rfvfm jvf rsqsY.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dmwjfk 4341bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, hAdkÛÁmHfsh icv¢sNv ubA snfbfv bfj h]fLfv zbcmdk vsqsY
ƒntfsm. nfrfhD zfvIfufv bfj jfef sost k]fsj snfbfv bfj hfbfsk zfslw
dlsqdYstb. (zfrmfl 18527, zfhC lf†l 4232, dkvdmpD 1770, bfnf„ 5161bQ)
iasqfusb snfbfv kfv dlsq l]fk h]fLsk zKhf snfbfv l]fk h]fdLsq hAhrfv
jvfskW zbcmdk zfsY wvDqsk.
1. sp jfisV sjfb dhyvBwDt iafBDv Ydh zKhf zmcndtmslv iakDj dydÛk
Kfsj sn jfiV ivf mcndtmslv ubA ShL bq. ˆmb jfiV isv bfmfp ðÝ rsq
sostW sn sofbfrofv rsh. (IfkfWqft tfubfdklX lfdqmfr 6/179, 183)
2. jfiV ivfv nmq Ffb dlj sKsj ðv¢ jv¢b. zKGf{, Ffb rfk W ifsq zfso
jfiV iashw jvfb.
3. jfiV ivfv W sJftfv nmq dbdlGó lczf ifE jv¢b. (lczf W dpjXv ûóhA)
4. nkjGkfv dhNq sp, zsbsj mFfbG, zfLcdbj hf msFt ifnGb rsk dosq syfJ
há jsv dbsuv ubA zKhf mf, shfb, ²ÃD hf sYst-smsqslv ubA sp nh sthfn-
sifwfj ÛÁq jsv, kfv …isv dj nh wè hf hfjA dtJf Kfsj kf sJqft jsv bf.
ˆj hAdÙÁ kfv sYfe dwð-icsÛv nfsK hfufsv dosqdYt. rEf{ jsv ˆjub
duÎfnf jsv hnt, dj hAfifv sYstdev? (sYstdesj dhdÛÁ jvsk yfb sjb?)
jfvB, sYstdev wfseGv n©mcJHfso hV z[sv dtJf zfsY, Baby for Sale .
zKGf{ sYstde dhÛÁsqv ubA!!
zbcv™iƒ mdrtfslv hcsjv …iv dtJf Kfsj ˆmb nh jKf, pf zsbsj ðbskW
tÏfshfL jvsh. zfhfv ˆmb jKf dtJf Kfsj pf ˆjub mcndtsmv „mfb-dhsvfLD
zKhf wftDbkf W v¢dy-dhsvfLD. kfv djYc bmcbf dbm´v™i }-
Christmas; hV dlb, Jxsóv Lard; ðsqfsvv ydhG

u¦mdlb Secular; LmGrDb
Bible; hfƒsht Trinity; dÛk¶hfl
Vicar; Jxófb iïD-pfuj Pederasty; nmjfm
Adulterer; hAdHyfvD, t©ie Naked; dhh²Ãf, sbQef, …tÌ,
Prustitue; hAdHyfvD, t©ie zw½Dt
Bastard; ufvu, uObA Cross; ÛÁcw
Xaint (ST); dwjfv Magus; zdoíCuj
Athirst; diifdnk, …lXoaDh Buddhist; shZÝ
Clergyman; LmGpfuj Eccemricity; zßck,
Look me; zfmfsj slJ JfmsJqftD
Buy me; zfmfsj ÛÁq jv Flirt; dYbfdt, sTmbfdm
Take me; zfmfsj oarB jv Viren; znkD, jctef
Follow me; zfmfv diYf Lv Nude; dhh²Ãf, sbQef, …tÌ
Touch me; zfmfsj ±iwG jv Whore; hAdHyfdvBD, shwAf
Kiss me; zfmfsj ycmf lfW Adultery; hAdHyfv
Hussy; shrfqf, dbtGÏ Chars girl; bkGjD
Vice; shrfqf, dbtGÏ Socialism; nmfuk§Ã
Nike; dhusqv slhD I’m ready for sexual-
Dram; ˆj iajfv ml offers; spZb-n©ijG jfsqm
Brew; ˆj iajfv ml jvfv ubA zfdm ia²Âk
Spirit; ˆj iajfv ml Miss V; dmsnn shwAf
Brandy; ˆj iajfv ml Charch, Kirk; douGf
Madonna; jcmfvD smvD Charming; pflcjv
Atheist; bfd²Àj Cupid; siasmv slhkf
Nun; nâfdnbD Brahman; hafúB
Pork; ðsqfsvv mfQn Tippler; wfvfhD, mfkft
Zion; ƒùlD zfs¦lftb
Christimity; Jxóhfl
Lusts; jfm-tftnf
Son of bitch; dYbfstv shef
Hell; slfpJ
Lucifer; ƒhtDn
Bawdy; ydvÛrDb
Monk; nâfnD
Pig, Swine; ðsqfv
Ham; ðsqfsvv vfb
Sow; mflD ðsqfv
Synagogue; ƒùlD douGf
Veda; shl
Polytheist; mcwdvj
Easter; Jxó-ihG
Gospel; ƒÓDt
Jewish; ƒùlD
Mystic; nCIDi§¿D
`sj kcdm dIdvY idv iaHcslv nfu,

Yl¹shsw hfsV bf dj ykcÈGB tfu?
ivh²Ã zsÌ kh rsq zdLôfb,
skfmfsvƒ jdvsY bf dbkA zimfb?'
slrfsÌv snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf

mcndtm mfsb ˆjub ncnHA mfbcN. sthfsn-sifwfsj, slsrv hfdrAj W
zfHA§Àdvj snZ¦lspG sn rsh nclwGb. kfv dbje sKsj ncoá ifWqf pfsh. kf bf
ifWqf sostW z§Àk}is[ sjfb iajfv lcoGá ifWqf pfsh bf kfv dbje sKsj.
dj§Â mcndtsmv zfjxdk W iajxdk rsh jfv mk? kfv zfjfsv-iajfsv bmcbf sj?
db}ns¦lsr ˆ ixdKhDv nh yfƒsk hV nHA mfbcN dkdbƒ, dpdb k]fv nhG-zfyvsB
mrfb nxdójkGfv jfsY nhfv sysq diaq dYstb. zfv dkdbƒ rshb iaskAj
mcndtsmv njt dhNsqv bmcbf W zflwG. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
              
    
zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY,

(skfmfslv msLA) sp zfïfr W ivjfst zfwf (dhw¶fn hf Hq) vfsJ ˆhQ
zdLjfdLj zfïfrsj ±mvB jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh 21 zfqfk)
mrfbhD  hstb, zfïfr hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ztDv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢kf sifNB
jvsh, zfdm kfv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jvh. hf¦lf pf djYc dlsq zfmfv SbjeA tfH
jsv Kfsj kfv msLA zfmfv dbje diaqkm rt snƒ ƒhflk, pf zfdm kfv …iv
Ivp jsvdY. zfv sn bIt ƒhflk äfvf zfmfv SbjeA zuGb jvsk Kfsj.
idvswsN zfdm kfsj Hfstfhfdn. zk}iv zfdm kfv swfbfv jfb rsq pfƒ, kfv
slJfv syfJ rsq pfƒ, kfv Lvfv rfk rsq pfƒ, kfv ytfv if rsq pfƒ! sn zfmfv
jfsY djYc yfƒst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj kf lfb jdv. sn zfmfv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf
jvst zfdm zhwAƒ kfsj zfwaq dlsq Kfdj. zfv zfdm sp jfu jdv kfsk sjfb
däLf jdv bf -pkef däLf jdv ûb mcdmsbv uDhb n©isjG; jfvB, sn mvBsj
ziY¦l jsv. zfv zfdm kfv (sh]sy sKsj) jó ifWqfsj ziY¦l jdv.« (hcJfvD
6502bQ)
hcUskƒ skf ifvsYb, zfïfrv snƒ diaq hf¦lf rsk rst nm²À zÌ-iakAÌ
k]fvƒ ƒ¤Yfmk rsk rsh. mfKfv yct sKsj dbsq ifsqv bJ ipG§À nhGfÌ wvDv rsh
zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv slWqf dhLfb W dbslGw zbcpfqD. zfibfv zfjfv-
zfjxdksk zbcjvB jvsk rsh bhD mcrf©mfl -ˆv.
icv¢sNv nfu-nÏf
mfbcsNv slr, zÌ-iakAÌ zfïfrv slWqf ˆj ˆjde sbqfmk. zÌ-dhjxdk ShL
bq, jfvB kfsk zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb rq. zfv zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb
Oefsbfsk zfïfrv zbcmdk sbƒ. zhwA mfbcN drnfsh kf 5 iajfv rsk ifsv.
ShL, mc²Àfrfh, Wqfsuh, rfvfm W mjv™r. spmb slsrv (hcsjv hf ufsÌv) stfm
kcst sItf ShL. shfot ƒkAfdlv stfm (40 dlsbv zfso zfso) idv°jfv jvf
mc²Àfrfh. bfdHv dbsyv stfm (40 dlb ifv rst) nfI jsv sItf Wqfsuh. lfdV
sy]sY sItf rfvfm ˆhQ smfy sy]sY sItf mjv™r.
djYc sjse sItf dbdlGó nmsq rfvfm; spmb ƒrvfsm hf dptrsÏv iaKm 9 dlsb
bJ-yct-yfmVf jfef rfvfm. zfhfv bfj ƒkAfdl zÌ [q rsq sost i½fd±ej
nfuGfdv jsv snZ¦lpG zfbf ShL.
 mfKf W yct
mcndtsmv mfKf jJsbf Kfsj tìf ycst Tfjf; zfhfv jJsbf Kfsj sbVf. dhswN
jsv …mvf hf rÏ jvfv iv mfKf sbVf jvsk rq. zk}iv snƒ yct LDsv LDsv
hV rq, mfUfdv rq ˆhQ tìf rq. snƒ drnfsh zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv mfKfv yctW
iajxdkokHfsh nh Lvsbv dYt.
jJsbf dYt jfsbv zsLGj hvfhv tìf. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 21bQ)
jJsbf dYt kfv sKsj shwD tìf; jfsbv tdk hvfhv. zfv zfvhDsk ˆsj
`zIvfr' htf rq.
jJsbf dYt kfv sKsjW shwD tìf; jfsbv dby hvfhv; jfb W j]fsLv mfU
hvfhv. ˆsj zfvhDsk `dt©mfr' htf rq. (zfhC lf†l 4186, ƒhsb mfufr 3634, ‰ 22bQ)
zfhfv jJsbf dYt kfv sKsjW shwD tìf j]fL hvfhv. zfvhDsk pfsj ùc©mfr'
htf rq. (‰ 3bQ)
jJsbf dkdb k]fv ‰ tìf ycst yfvde shdB so]sK dbskb. (‰ 23bQ)
ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) hstb, ˆmb (tìf) yct vfJf ncâk. zfmfslv nfmKGA rst
zfmvfW vfJkfm. dj§Â kf jónfLA hAfifv. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 3/328)
htf hfùtA, ncâkD (2) nhsysq hV yct rt j]fL hvfhv. ˆv sysq hV yct mrfbhD
-ˆv kvDjfv dJtfi.
dkdb mfKfq skt hAhrfv jvskb. (mcndtm 2344bQ)
dkdb mfKfv yctsj z]fysV ncdhbA²À jsv vfJskb.
dkdb htskb, ªpfv yct zfsY, sn spb kfv pk´ jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 4163bQ)
ˆjlf dkdb  ˆj hAdÙÁv mfKfq zftcKftc yct slsJ htstb, ªˆv dj ˆmb
djYcW sbƒ sp, kfv äfvf mfKfv ˆstfsmstf yctÈstfsj snfuf jsv (z]fyXsV)
sbq?!« (zfhC lf†l 4062, bfnf„ 5236, zfrmfl 14436, dmwjfk 4351 bQ)
ksh ycstv psk´ hfVfhfdV jvf pfsh bf; spmb mdrtfvf jsv Kfsj. spsrkc
mrfbhD  iaskAj dlb yct z]fyVfskb bf. hvQ mfsU mfsU ˆjdlb jsv hfl
dlsq z]fyVfskb. dkdb iakAr yct z]fyVfsk dbsNLW jsvsYb. (bfnf„ 5054,
mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 28bQ)
dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb (shwD shwD skt-wAf©ic dlsq) ycstv dhtfdnkf jvsk.
(zfhC lf†l 4160bQ, bfnf„)
dkdb yct z]fyVfhfv nmq Ffb dlj sKsj ðv¢ jvskb. (‰ 27bQ)
dkdb k]fv mfKfv mfUJfsb dn]dK jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 4189, ƒhsb mfufr 3633bQ)
zkˆh yct tìf rst mfsU dn]dK jvf ncâk ˆhQ dn]dK bf jsv sYsV vfJf
mjv™r. spsrkc kfsk zfrst djkfshv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq. zhwA yct sYfe
rst dn]dK bf jsv öfHfdhj zh²¿fq sYsV vfJfq slfN sbƒ. (wf'v¢v vf'n 50ix})
iajfw Kfsj sp, hfm hf Ffb dlsj sedv jvf ncâkD kvDjf bq. hvQ kf dhufdkv
zbcjvsB jvst zShL.
klbcv™i dhufdk hf drsvfslv zbcjvB jsv yct jfdeQ W Kfj Kfj jvf ShL
bq. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv, sn
hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ)
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, zfïfrv bhD -ˆv yct tìf rstW m²Àfbslv yct dj§Â ‰
swaBDv bq. m²Àfbslv yct zfnst drsvfslv zbcjvsB vfJf rq.
zfLcdbj pcso iadnÝ zKhf jfsIv hAdÙÁk¶, drsvf zKhf iðv zbcjvsB snƒ
bfsm ycstv bfbf dFufƒb W jfdeQ iaydtk rsqsY pchj-pchkDslv mfsU. spmb }
(2) iajfw Kfsj sp, zsbsj zfïfrv bhD -ˆv mfKfv yct vfJfv hAfifvefsj k]fv iajdx kok
zHAfn msb jsvsYb.
±ifƒj, sjqfvtD, nDufv, mfƒsjt, tfqb, I¼Af¦nD, ƒQsvuD, hfQtf, vfùt, jfiCvD,
hfhvD, nfLbf, dFqfbf, vAfe, zfthfeG, zfmGD, hh, dræD, vf…à, vfdbQ, ±ei, sn½fi
iaHxdk. ‰ swaBDv mfbcN hf iðv zbcjvsB ˆ njt dFufƒb W jfdeQ hAhrfv
sjfb mcndtm jvsk ifsv bf.
iajfw Kfsj sp, zfqbf slJfv nmq iEbDq sjfb lczf sbƒ. spsrkc sn hAfifsv
hdBGk rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb } ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/115)
 mfKfsbVf
mfKf sbVf jvfv dhdHâ zh²¿f W mfb vsqsY. nckvfQ rÏ W …mvfrsk yct
sYfe bf jvst sbVf jvf Wqfsuh. rÏ hf …mvfr YfVf zbA nmq jvsk rq hf
jvst nWqfh rq msb jsv mfKf sbVf jvf rfvfm hf dhlzfk. zmcndtm ƒntfm
oarB jvst Ob yct sbVf jvf mc²Àfrfh. spmb dwðv hqn nfk dlb rst kfv yct
sbVf jsv sItf mc²Àfrfh. zfv mfKfq …jcb lCv jvfv ubA zKhf Of dydj{nfv
ubA zKhf mfKf rfîf jvfv ubA yct sbVf jvf ShL.
mfKf sbVf jvfv nmq mfKfv djYc zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ djYc zQswv yct zhdwó
vfJf ShL bq. hvQ sbVf jvst n©iCBGHfsh sbVf jvsk rq. (hcJfvD 5921, mcndtm
2120bQ iamcJ) nckvfQ dwðv mfKf sbVf jvfv nmq dIsk h]fLfv usbAW kfv mfKfv
nfmsb djYc yct sYsV (stfeb) vfJf ShL bq.
ShL bq mfsU-I]fsj mfKfv dhdHâ ufqof mcàb jvf ˆhQ hfjD ufqofq yct vfJf.
ShL bq mfKfv nfmsbv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ diYsbv zQsw yct vfJf.
ShL bq mfKfv diYsbv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ nfmsbv zQsw yct vfJf.
ShL bq mfKfv yfdvifw sbVf jvf ˆhQ mfsUv zQsw yct vfJf.
ShL bq mfKfv mfsUv zQw sbVf jvf ˆhQ yfdvifswv zQsw yct vfJf.
spsrkc ˆ nsh vsqsY dhufdkv záfbcjvB.
zhwA yct jfmfsbfv nmq mfKfv Lfsvv yct (dHk) jfmfsbf ˆv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq.
yct jfef hf sbVf jvfv nmq pfv yct jfef hf sbVf jvf rsh kfv Ffb dlj sKsj
ðv¢ jvsk rsh. bfdiskv Ffb dlj sKsj bq. (mcndtm 1305, zfhC lf†l 1981,
dkvdmpD 612bQ)
 yctifjf
hqn rst yct ifjf ˆjde iajxdkok hAfifv. jdKk zfsY sp, ˆ uosk
nhGiaKm yct nflf rq rpvk ƒhvfrDm -ˆv.
zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq mfbcsNv yct ifsj ˆhQ kfsk mfbcsNv jfsY kfv n©mfb hfsV.
stfsjvf kfsj slsJ hV W mcvêD hst waÝf ialwGb jsv Kfsj. zfv ƒntfsmW yct
ifjfv hV mfrfk¹A vsqsY.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁv ƒntfsm (durfl, zfïfrv Hq iaHxdkv
jfvsB) ˆjde yct ifsj, snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA ‰ nflf yctde djqfmskv dlb suAfdk
rsh.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1244 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªðë sjw mcdmsbv bCv (suAfdk). ƒntfsm sp hAdÙÁvƒ
ˆjde sjw ðë rsh, snƒ hAdÙÁv iaskAj ðë sjswv idvhskG ˆjde jsv sbjD
tfH rsh ˆhQ ˆjde jsv mpGflfq sn …âDk rsh.« (ƒhsb drêfb, hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct
„mfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1243 bQ)
zfv sn ubAƒ yct sisj sost kf kcst hf dY]sV sItf ShL bq. zfïfrv vnCt
 hstb, ªskfmvf ðë sjw kcst sIstf bf. sjbbf kf djqfmskv dlsb bCv
(suAfdk) rsh. ƒntfsm sp hAdÙÁv ˆjde sjw ðë rsh, snƒ hAdÙÁv iaskAj ðë
sjswv idvhskG zfïfr kfv ubA ˆjde jsv sbjD dtdihÝ jvshb, ˆjde jsv
sofbfr Udvsq slshb ˆhQ ˆjde jsv mpGflf hxdÝ jvshb.« (ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr
kfvoDh 2096bQ)
 jti
yct-lfdV nflf rsq sost, kf nflfƒ sYsV vfJf dEj bq. hvQ kf vdMsq sItsk
rq. sJfl zfïfrv vnCt  jti hAhrfv jsvsYb ˆhQ …©mksj kf hAhrfv
jvsk …äcÝW jsvsYb. zkˆh kf jvf ncâk.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªƒqfùlD W Jxófbvf ifjf yct-lfdV vMfq bf, skfmvf
(kf vdMsq) kfslv dhsvfdLkf jv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr, nrDùt ufsm' 1998bQ)
dj§Â jtsiv vM jfstf rWqf ytsh bf. jfstf YfVf sp sjfb vM dlsq jti
jvf pfq. zhwA jftsy tft hf hflfmD vM nhsysq …Ùm.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf sp nh dudbn dlsq ifjf yct-lfdV vdMsq
Kfsjf, kfv msLA nhsysq Hfstf rt, smsrdl W jfkfm. (zfrmfl, ncbfsb zfvhfzfr,
ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 1546bQ)
`jfkfm' ˆj swaBDv ofYVfv bfm, pfv ifkf sKsj tftsy jfstf vM ia²Âk jvf rq.
zfv jfstf vM hAhrfv jvf ytsh bf, spsrkc ufshv  hstb, mÄf dhusqv
dlb zfhc jcrfIfsj zfbf rt. kJb k]fv yct-lfdV dYt `Nfofmf' Icstv mk
nsIl (nflf). bhD  htstb, ªsjfb vM dlsq ˆƒ nsIdlsj hlst sIt. zfv
jfstf vM sKsj W]sj lCsv vfJ.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 4424bQ)
zfv njstv …sÜswA nfLfvB dbslGw dlsq zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªswN
pfmfbfq ˆmb ˆj swaBDv stfj rsh; pfvf ifqvfv Yfdkv mk jfstf jti hAhrfv
jvsh, kfvf ufâfskv ncoáW ifsh bf.« (zfhC lf…l 4212, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm' 8153bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, jfstf yctsj zbA vM dlsq vMfsbf zfïfrv zbcmdk YfVf k]fv
nxdóv idvhkGb Oefsbfv zfWkfHcÙÁ rsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf huGbDq.
 mfKfv sthfn
icv¢sNv mfKfv sifwfj rt ifoVD W eciD. idviCBG idv¤Yl oarB jvfv nmq
mfKfq ifoVD vfJf ncâk. spmb eciD svsJW mfKfv snZ¦lpG oarB jvf jkGhA.
ƒntfmD hAdÙÁk¶ iajfw jvfv ubA zfmfslv …dyk rt, zmcndtm nmfsuW sn
sthfn isv dbuö öjDqkf W ShdwóA hufq vfJf.
dhswN jsv bfmfsp ifoVD zKhf eciD idvLfb jsv snZ¦lspGv nfsK mrfb
zfïfrv lvhfsv làfqmfb rWqf. zhwA ifoVD zKhf eciD bf Kfjst mfKfq of
smfYf ofmYf, `v¢' (syrfvf) smfYf v¢mft zKhf kftifkf djQhf i½fd±esjv SkvD
eciD mfKfq dlst snZ¦lpG zfsn bf. hvQ kf zsbj nmq Jfvfi tfso. zfv sn nmq
kf hAhrfv bf jsv Jfdt mfKfq bfmfp ivf ShL rsh. ksh susb vfJf Hfstf sp,
Jfdt mfKfq bfmfp iVf Hfstf bq. hvQ ƒ¤Yfjxk mfKfq snZ¦lpG oarB bf jsv
bfmfp iVf mjv™r. spsrkc kf mrfbhD  W ntsIv zfmstv dJtfi.
i[f§Àsv eciDv zfjfv sjmb rsh, kf dbdlGó jvf mcwdjt. soft eciD bf tìf eciD?
sp eciD mcndtm idvshsw iaydtk, sp eciDsk mfKfv pKfKG snZ¦lpG zfsb ˆhQ sp
eciD sjfb zmcndtmslv eciDv mk bq kfƒ isV bfmfp rsh. spmb sp v¢mft
sjht mfKfv snZ¦lspGv ubA hAhr™k, kf mfKfq dlsqW bfmfp rsh.
 jfb
icv¢sNv ubA jfb I]V c fsbf ShL bq. ShL bq jfsbv ztËfv hAhrfv. spsrkc
kfsk mdrtfslv zbcjvB rq.
 jift
sYstv jifst dei hf sI]fef hAhrfv ShL bq. ShL bq bpv tfofv Hsq
ifwjifst sI]fef slWqf. hvQ êf rt dwjG.
 ë™
ë™ y]fYf ShL bq. ë™ y]fYf bfvD-icv¢N zdHwå.
 syfJ
mcndtm dbu y[c äfvf sjht Hfstf dudbn slJsh. sp slJfsk zfïfrv n§Âdó
zKhf zbcmdk zfsY sjht kfƒ lwGb jvsh.
mcndtsmv syfsJv yfrdb rsh zhbk. syfvf yfrdb hf h]fjf lxdósk sjfb zShL dudbn
mcndtm slJsk ifsv bf. jfvB ˆde ˆj iajfv sJqfbk. zfv ˆ sJqfbskv Jhv
zfïfr vfsJb. syfsJv h]fjf Ycdv yfdtsq jf…sj phfƒ jvsk ifsv bf. ifsv bf buv-
hfB smsv jf…sj Ofsqt jvsk. sjbbf syfJW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv syfsJv hAdHyfv
rt jfm busv zShL bfvDv dlsj lxdóifk jvf. ˆƒ ubA syfJ Efvf, syfJ mfvf hf syfJ
äfvf sjfb zShL iaBsqv ƒwfvf jvf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq.
zá rst SLpG Lv¢b. kfv dhdbmsq vsqsY shsrñ. mfbcsNv syfsJv hA²Àkf shwD.
nckvfQ zfibfv zhnv nmqsj jcvzfb sktfzk W zfïfrv dpjXsvv ubA
jfsu tfofb.
syfsJv svfsov ubA ywmf hAhrfv skf ShLƒ. zhwA m²Àfdbv ubA kf hAhrfv
jvf ShL bq. …dyk bq vdMb ywmfv zfVfst zShL djYc slJf.
ncmGf hAhrfv
ncmGf rt ncvmfslv ianfLb ˆhQ bfvD-icv¢N njstv ubA djYc y[c-iDVfv WNcL.
dhswN jsv `ƒNdml' bfmj ncmGf hAhrfv jvst syfsJv lxdówdÙÁ hxdÝ ifq ˆhQ
ifkfv stfm oufq. (zfrmfl 2048, zfhC lf†l 3878, dkvdmpD 1757, ƒhsb mfufr 3497bQ)
htf hfùtA, icv¢sNv syfsJ hAhr™k sjfb ianfLb sbƒ. ncmGf dj§Â sjfb ianfLb
bq. hvQ kf WNcL hst hAhrfv jvf ncâk.
ncmGf dlsb tfofsbf pfq. zfïfrv bhD  svfpf svsJ ncmGf hAhrfv jsvsYb. (ƒhsb
mfufr 1678bQ) zhwA ncmGf vfsÛ swfhfv zfso tfofsbfƒ …Ùm. (mcJkfnfv¢w
wfmfƒdtt mcrf©mfdlqAfr 43bQ) spsrkc syfJ há vfJst kfv iadkdÛÁqf rq zdLj.
spmb shsufV nQJAj (zKGf{ 3 zKhf 5 hfv) ncmGf tfofsbf ncâk. (zfrmfl,
nrDùt ufsm' 4680bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… ncmGf tfofq kJb sn spb shsufV nQJAj
tfofq--.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 375bQ)
shsufV nQJAj tfofsk rst Ffb syfsJ 3 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 3 hfv tfofsk
rsh zKhf Ffb syfsJ 2 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 1 hfv tfofsk rsh zKhf Ffb syfsJ
1 hfv ˆhQ hfm syfsJ 2 hfv tfofsk rsh. zhwA iasqfusb kfv sysq shwD 5 hf
7 hfv zbcv™i hAhrfv jvf pfq.
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, icv¢Nvf mdrtfslv mk syfsJv snZ¦lspGv ubA ncmGf hAhrfv
jvsk ifsv bf. hvQ wvDqsk ncmGf hAhrfv jvfv sp dbslGw slWqf rsqsY, kf
sjht syfsJv …ijfsvv ubA; snZ¦lspGv ubA bq. zkˆh icv¢N ncmGf tfofsh
sjht syfsJv dHksv; syfsJv ifkfq hf sjfsB (svJf sesb) bq.
ianÌk} …sïJA sp, sjfb icv¢sNv is[W snZ¦lspGv ubA mfKfq bjt yct
tfofsbf, rfk hf syrfvfq slso bjwf jvf, ë™ y]fYf, l]fskv mfUÈdt Osn I]fj
I]fj jvf ƒkAfdl ShL bq. ˆmb jfsuv mdrtfvf zfïfrv dbje zdHwå rstW
icv¢Nvf sn zdHwfi sKsj mcÙÁ rsk ifvsh bf.
 oft, ofstv sthfn lfdV
lfdV vfJf icv¢sNv ubA ˆjde iajxdkok hAfifv. zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
ªiajxdkok ncâk rt 10de; smfy Y]fef, lfdV hfVfsbf, l]fkb jvf, bfsj ifdb
sbWqf (bfj idv°jfv jvf), bJ jfef, zfÌct sLfqf, shfostv stfm kcst idv°jfv
jvf, bfdHv bDsyv stfm sy]sY nfI jvf, ianafh-ifqJfbfv iv ifdb hAhrfv jvf
ˆhQ jcdï jvf.« (mcndtm 261bQ)
lfdV y]fYf, dY]Vf hf sYfe jsv Y]fef rfvfm W jfhDvf sofbfr. spsrkc }-
(j) lfdV hLGsbv …iv vnCstv zfslw …ï£Ob ˆhQ kfsk kf]v dhsvfdLkf jvf
rq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªskfmvf lfdV sYsV lfW, smfy sY]se sIstf, ifjf
yct vdMsq sIstf ˆhQ ƒqfùlD W JaDófbslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf.« (zfrmfl,
nrDùt ufsm' 1067 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsmfy sY]se W lfdV svsJ zdoíCujslv ShivDkA jv.«
(mcndtm 260 bQ)
(J) lfdV bf vfJst jfsIvslv iadkv™i LfvB jvf rq. zKy mrfbhD  hstb,
ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA LfvB jsv, sn kfslvƒ swaBDHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50,
zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ)
(o) lfdV sy]sY sItst bfvDslv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq. zKy mrfbhD 
bfvDslv zfjxdk LfvBjfvD icv¢Nslvsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb.
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  bfvDslv shwLfvD icv¢Nslvsj ˆhQ
icv¢Nslv shwLfdvBD bfvDslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5885bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)
(O) lfdV jfest (zfïfrv dhbf zbcmdksk) zfïfrv nxdóv idvhkGb ˆhQ
wqkfsbv iadkÎfv zfbcokA rq.
zfïfr kfzftf (wqkfsbv iadkÎf …sïJ jsv) hstb,
(ِ‫ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻠﹾﻖ‬‫ﻥﱠ ﺧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻵﻣ‬‫)ﻭ‬
zKGf{, zfv zfdm kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh, pfsk kfvf zfïfrv nxdó dhjxk
jvshƒ.« (nCvf dbnf 119 zfqfk)
zfv spsrkc kfsk snƒ iajxdk dhbfw jvf rq, sp iajxdkv …iv zfïfr nxdósj
nxub jsvsYb. jfvB lfdVsj (dbsuv zh²¿fq) huGb jvf iajxdkok dbqsmv
ipGfqHcÙÁ.
(M) lfdV vfJf njt zfdìqf W zfWdtqfv ncâk (kvDjf). zfv k]fslv kvDjf
sKsj dhycAk rWqf sjfb mcndtsmv …dyk bq.
(y) lfdV mcndtmslv ˆj iakDj. ˆƒ iakDj dbdÇyrÁ jvf sjfb mcndtsmv
…dyk bq.
(Y) lfdV rt siZv¢N W n©mfsbv dblwGb, icv¢sNv snZ¦lpG W nmDriCBG HCNB.
hxÝ hqsn seft iVf ofstv zfhvB.
 lfdV Y]fef
lfdVv nDmf ; lcƒ oà W kfv ifw¶Gäq ˆhQ dyhcsjv stfmsj lfdV htf rq; spmb
zfdHLfdbjslv jKf êfƒ iamfB jsv. zfv bhD  hstsYb, ªskfmvf lfdV hxdÝ
jv.« dj§Â lfdVsj sjfb wvqD nDmfq nDmfhÝ jsvbdb. zfv pJb ltDt hf …dÙÁ
zfsn zKy kfv sjfb wvqD nDmf Kfsj bf kJb kfsj zfdHLfdbj nDmfq zfsvfi
jvf rq. kfYfVf dkdb dbsu lfdV sY]sesYb hf jf…sj Y]fesk zfslw jsvsYb
hst sjfb nrDr rflDn sbƒ. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ lfdVsj dbsuv zh²¿fq sYsV
slWqfƒ …Ùm.
zhwA sp nfrfhDoB mrfbhD -ˆv …ÙÁ rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb, k]fvf sjfb sjfb
nmq ˆj mcsEfv zdkdvÙÁ lfdV sY]se snZ¦lpG zhtìb jsvsYb hst ˆjfdLjHfsh
iamfB vsqsY. nckvfQ mrfbhD -ˆv ‰ zfslwsj nfrfhfsq sjvfsmv hcU dbsq
hcUst zfmvf hcUsk ifvh sp, ˆj mcsEfv jm idvmfB sYfe jsv jfef hf Y]fef ShL
bq ˆhQ ˆv zdkdvÙÁ sY]se sItf sofbfrv jfu bq. (slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr
5/375-380)
 bfj
bfsjv idv¤Yâkfv sJqft vfJf mcndtsmv ˆjde jkGhA. dhswN jsv Ocm sKsj
…sE dkbhfv bfj sUsV idv°jfv jvf jkGhA. jfvB wqkfb mfbcsNv bfsjv oHDv
vsá¼ vfdÛhfn jsv Kfsj. (hcJfvD 3295, mcndtm 238bQ)
bfsjv stfm hV rst kf kcst hf sjse sItf ShL. zfv ˆ jKf …sïdJk rsqsY
sp, bfj jfef sost kfv dhdbmsq ösBGv bfj tfofsbf pfq.
 smfy hf so]fI
icv¢sNv zLsv (dbsyv sE]fse) Kfjsh lfdV ˆhQ Wsô (…isvv sE]fse) Kfjsh
smfy. zfv ˆƒ smfy rsh sY]se sYfe jvf. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm smfy sjse
sYfe jsvb rpvk ƒhvfrDm .
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf lfdV sYsV lfW, smfy sY]se sIstf.« (zfrmfl,
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv smfy Y]fse bf, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.«
(dkvdmpD, 2762, nrDùt ufsm' 6533bQ)
dkdb nfrfhD mcoDvfr dhb swf'hfsj (sE]fsev dbsy) l]fkb svsJ smfy Y]fefv dbslGw
dlsqsYb zKhf dkdb dbsu mcoDvfv smfy ‰Hfsh sY]se dlsqsYb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l
188, dmwjfk 4236bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªskfmvf smfy Jch sYfe jsv sY]se sIt.« (hcJfvD)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, Jch sYfe jsv (yfmVf shv jsv) zKhf l]fkb svsJ (j]fƒdy
dlsq) smfy sY]se sItf ncâk. (sh½F hf [cv dlsq) so]fI y]fYf ncâk bq. hvQ ncâk
rt, sY]se sYfe jvf. ncâk bq djYc sy]sY ˆhQ mfsU hf …isv nv¢ jsv so]fI sYsV
vfJf.
ShL bq mfUJfb jfdmsq lcƒ nfƒsF tìf efdÌ smfy vfJf. spsrkc kfsk vsqsY
dhufdkv nflxwA.
zhwA smfy tìf rst ifdb hf zbA djYc ifb jvfv nmq smfsyv nfsK ±iwG rst
kf rfvfm rsq pfq bf. jfvB `smfsyv ifdb rfvfm' jKfdev ltDt zfhdwAj.
 l]fk
mfbcsNv ubA l]fkW ˆjde zmCtA n©il. nckvfQ l]fk Kfjsk l]fskv jlv jvf
…dyk iaskAsjv. ƒntfsm snƒ jlsvv vsqsY dhdHâ zflh; pf dbm´v™i }-
Jfhfv iv l]fsk stso Kfjf zhdwó JflAfQw dJtft jsv YfdVsq sItf jkGhA.
spsrkc kf bf jvst l]fskv svfo rsk ifsv ˆhQ kf isy dosq lcoGá nxdó jsv.
ˆƒ ubA dJtftjfvDslv iawQnf jsv mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfmfv …©mskv
dJtftjfvDoB …Ùm (hf iawQnbDq).« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2567bQ)
ƒhsb …mfv hstb, `sp dJtft kAfo jsv, kfv l]fk lchGt rsq pfq.' (k¶fhfvfbDv
jfhDv, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1974bQ)
l]fk idv°jfv jvfv zflh

jdKk zfsY sp, ˆ uosk nhGiaKm l]fkb jsvb rpvk ƒhvfrDm .
iaskAj WpCv zfso, WpC bf jvstW bfmfspv zfso, jcvzfb sktfzskv zfso,
Ocm sKsj suso …sE, hfƒsv sKsj öoxsr iashw jsv, mcJ lcoGámq zKhf l]fk
rtclhBG rst l]fkb jvf ncâk.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªzfdm …©mskv ubA jójv bf ufbst ˆwfv bfmfpsj
slvD jsv iVsk ˆhQ iaskAj bfmfspv nmq l]fkb jvsk zfslw dlkfm.«
(hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 376bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfdm zfmfv …©mskv is[ jójv bf ufbst (iaskAj)
Wpcv nfsK l]fkb jvf Ivp jvkfm ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfp zsLGj vfk ipG§À slvD jsv
iVkfm.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfj D, nrDùt ufsm' 5319 bQ)
kfƒ nfrfhD pfsql dhb Jfstl ucrfbD  mndusl bfmfp iVsk rfduv rskb,
zfv k]fv l]fkbsj jtsmv mk k]fv jfsb È]su vfJskb. bfmfsp l]fVfhfv nmq
dkdb l]fkb jsv icbvfq jfsb È]su dbskb. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 390 bQ)
mcndtsmv iajxdkok jmGnmCsrv ˆjde rt, dmnWqfj jsv mcJ nfI jvf.
(mcndtm, dmwjfk 379bQ)
dhswN jsv ucmzfv dlb sofnt W l]fkb jvf ˆhQ zfkv hAhrfv jvf jkGhA.
(zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 4178 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªduhvDt (zf}) zfmfsj (ˆk shwD) l]fkb jvsk zfslw
jsvsYb, pfsk zfdm zfmfv l]fk Usv pfWqfv zfwËf jvdY.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr
1556 bQ) zbA ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstb, ª---ˆsk zfmfv Hq rq sp, l]fkb jvf
zfmfv …iv Ivp jsv slWqf rsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1376 bQ)
hfdVsk iashw jvf mfÛ dkdb iaKm sp jfu jvskb, kf rt l]fkb. (mcndtm,
dmwjfk 377bQ) kfrfÏcl iVsk …Estƒ dkdb l]fkb jsv l]fk mfuskb. (hcJfvD,
mcndtm, dmwjfk 378bQ) zfhfv vfsÛv zbAfbA nmsqW pJb suso …Eskb, kJb
dmnWqfj jvskb. (nrDùt ufsm' 4853 bQ) zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ vfsÛ swfhfv nmq
dwKfsb l]fkb svsJ dbskb. (‰ 4872 bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªl]fkb jvfq vsqsY mcsJv idhÛkf ˆhQ iadkiftj zfïfrv
n§Âdó. (zfrmfl, lfsvmD, bfnf„, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒhsb drêfb, hcJfvD } dhbf nbsl, dmwjfk 381bQ)
ˆjlf rpvk zftD  l]fkb zfbsk zfslw jsv htstb, zfïfrv vnCt 
hstsYb, ªhf¦lf pJb bfmfp iVsk làfqmfb rq kJb dIdvwXkf kfv diYsb
làfqmfb rsq kfv dj¶vfzfk wcbsk Kfsjb. dIdvwXkf kfv dbjehkDG rb; idvswsN
dkdb dbu mcJ kfv (hf¦lfv) mcsJ dmdtsq slb! Ist kfv mcJ rsk jcvzfsbv specjcƒ
zQw shv rq snecjc zQwƒ dIdvwXkfv sise iashw jsv pfq. nckvfQ jcvzfsbv ubA
skfmvf skfmfslv mcJsj idhÛ jv.« (hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDh 210bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªdmnWqfj jsv skfmvf skfmfslv mcJsj idhÛ jv. jfvB, mcJ
rt jcvzfsbv iK.« (hfpXpfv, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1213 bQ)
1. l]fkb jvf dhsLq dlhfvfdÛv sp sjfb nmq. ˆmbdj svfpfv dlsbW njfst-
dhjfst sp sjfb nmq l]fkb jvf dhsLq.
2. ˆjde l]fkb öfmD-²ÃD …Hsq hAhrfv jvsk ifsv.
rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `bhD  dmnWqfj jsv zfmfsj kf Lcsk dlskb.
dj§Â sLfqfv zfso zfdm dmnWqfj jsv dbkfm. kfviv kf Lcsq k]fsj dlkfm.'
(zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk 384bQ)
k]fv dbje dmnWqfsjv ˆk Èv¢k¶ dYt sp, dksvfLfsbv iChG mcrCskGW dkdb
rpvk zfsqwfv l]fsk dydhsq bvm jsv dbsu l]fkb jsvsYb. (hcJfvD, dmwjfk 5959 bQ)
3. l]fkb jv¢b dHsu hf ðjbf ofsYv Fft hf dwjV dlsq. dkdb zfvfj (diïc)
ofsYv (Fft hf dwjsVv) l]fkb jvskb. (zfrmfl, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/104)
zfÌct äfvf l]fk mfuf pfq. ksh êf ncâk dj bf hf ˆskW ‰ nWqfh zuGb
rsh dj bf, sn hAfifsv sjfb nrDr rflDn dmst bf. rfsIp ƒhsb rfufv (v})
kftJDsn (1/70) ˆ n©isjG jsqjde rflDn …sïJ jvfv iv hstb, `ˆÈdtv
sysq mcnbfsl zfrmfsl zftD  sKsj hdBGk rflDnde zdLjkv nrDr.' dj§Â sn
rflDndevW nbl pqDI. (mcnbfsl zfrmfl, kfrj¶Dj¶ zfrmfl wfsjv 1355 bQ)
4. zfibfv Ffb syfqfstv l]fk sKsj l]fkb ONsk ðv¢ jv¢b. êfƒ rt ncâk.
5. l]fkb jvfv nmq sjfb lczf sbƒ. l]fkb zfL rfskv shwD tìf rst kfv
…iv wqkfb yfsi LfvBf zmCtj.
sr]se sr]se l]fkb jvst idvhfsv W uDhsb zwfd§À sbsm zfsn LfvBf jvf ˆjde
dhlzfk W zmCtj LfvBf.
 duH
duH idv°jfv vfJfW mcndtsmv idv¤Yâkfv ˆjde jkGhA. mrfbhD  l]fksbv
nfrfspAƒ dbsuv duH smsu idv°jfv jvskb ˆhQ snƒ nmq k]fv mcsJ hdm jvfv
mk wè rk. (zfrmfl 4/417, mcndtm 254, zfhC lf†l 49bQ, bfnf„ iamcJ)
 otf
mcndtsmv otfv zfWqfu rsh dmdó W dhbk. mcdmb jjGwHfND rq bf.
otfv sthfn drnfsh otfhá (j©IeGfv) hf mfItfv hAhrfv zShL bq. ksh
efƒ hAhrfv ShL bq. spsrkc kf dhufdkv dhswN iakDj.
 hcj
hcsjv stfm skftf ShL. spmb diE hf ufsÌv stfm kcst sItf zShL bq.
(IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/182)
 hot
hostv idv¤Yâkfv hAfifsvW ƒntfm mfbcNsj …äcÝ jsvsY. zkˆh hostv
osá pfsk zbA sj… jó bf ifq, kfv sJqft vfJf …dyk iaskAj mcndtsmv.
spmb hostv stfm kcst hf dY]sV sItf iajxdkok ˆjde ncâk. ˆƒ ncâk iftb
jsvW idv¤Yâkf zhtìb jvf njstv jkGhA.
iajfw Kfsj sp, ncâk rt hostv stfm kcst hf dY]sV sItf. zhwA kf jójv
rst sjse, sy]sY hf sjdmjAft hAhrfv jsv idv°jfv jsv sItf ShL. (jfwXwfIct
dj¶·bf' 1/95)
 rfk
icv¢sNv ubA sjfb nmq rfk-ifsq sjfb vM hAhrfv jvf ShL bq; dhhfsrv
nmqW bq. jfvB vM rt mdrtfv ubA. htf hfùtA, dhhfsrv nmq icv¢sNv rfsk
smsr¦lD tfofsbf mdrtfslvƒ nflxwA zhtìb.
snZ¦lspGv ubA bq; hvQ efƒm slJfv ubA rfsk OdV h]fLf ShL. sp rfsk OdV
dbvfisl Kfjsh ˆhQ U]fjcdb jm tfosh snƒ rfsk sh]sL vfJf slfNfhr bq. spsrkc
mrfbhD -ˆv pcso OdV dYt bf, snsrkc kf Ffb rfsk h]fLf ncâk -ˆ jKf htf
pfq bf.
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, sp OdV zfQdwj zKhf iCBGv™si snfbfv SkvD (kf icv¢sNv
ubA) ˆhQ sp OdVsk sjfb dhufdkv iakDj zKhf mCdkG Kfsj sn OdV hAhrfv jvf
ShL bq.
 zfÌct
zfÌcstv dovf idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ vfJfv ubA ƒntfm mcndtmsj …äcÝ jsvsY.
snƒ nfsK zfÌcst zÌcvDq hf zfQde hAhrfvsj ShL jsvsY. zfïfrv bhD 
zfQde hAhrfv jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5874, mcndtm 2092bQ iamcJ) k]fv zfQde dYt
svZiAdbdmGk. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfdqdtt mcrf©mfdlqfr 73bQ) kfsk zdËk dYt `mcrf©mflcv
vfnCtcïfr'. zhwA sn zfQde dkdb wDtsmfrv öv™i hAhrfv jvskb. (‰ 74bQ)
dkdb Ffb rfsk zfQde hAhrfv jvskb. (‰ 77-81bQ) ‰ zfQde dkdb zbfdmjf
(jdbôf hf jsV zfÌcstv ifswv) zfÌcst ivskb. (hcJfvD 5874, mcndtm 2092bQ)
dkdb mLAmf W kuGbD zfÌcst zfQde ivsk dbsNL jvskb. (mcndtm 2078, zfhC
lf†l 4225bQ)
ÎfkhA sp, hfm rfskW zfQde ivf ShL. mrfbhD  jJsbf jJsbf hfm rfsk
zfQde isvsYb. (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 4899bQ) rfnfb-ùnfƒb  hfm
rfsk zfQde hAhrfv jvskb. (mcJkfnfv¢w wfmfdqdtt mcrf©mfdlqfr 82bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, dhufdkv zbcjvsB dhhfsrv iqofsmv dlb zbcôfb jsv
iqofsmv zfQde ivf ˆhQ kf siasmv iakDj W Lfvj öv™i hAhrfv jvf sjfb
mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. zsbsj ‰ zfQde zfÌct sKsj Jcst sItst zmÌstv
zfwËf jsv. nckvfQ kf sp dwjG kf htfƒ hfùtA.
zsbsj siadmsjv ivfsbf ‰ zfQde hfm rfsk hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ JfmfJf LfvBf
jsv sp, hfm rfskv zfÌcstv dwvfv nfsK bfdj nvfndv r™lsqv nQspfo zfsY!!
icv¢sNv ubA ösBGv zfQde hAhrfv jvf rfvfm; spmb ˆ jKf iCshGW zfstfdyk
rsqsY.
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  ˆj hAdÙÁv rfsk snfbfv
zfQde slJstb. dkdb kfv rfk rsk kf Jcst Yc]sV sIst dlstb ˆhQ htstb,
ªskfmfslv sj… dj ƒ¤Yfjxk slfpsJv zfÌfvsj rfsk dbsq hAhrfv jsv?«
zk}iv bhD  yst sost stfjdesj htf rt, `skfmfv zfQdeef jcdVsq dbsq
zbA jfsu tfofW. (zKhf kf dhÛÁq jsv mCtAef jfsu tfofW.)' dj§Â stfjde
htt, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zfv j[sbf kf oarB jvh bf, pf zfïfrv vnCt 
Ycs] V sIst dlsqsYb.« (mcndtm 2090bQ)
jdKk msk, `yfv zfbf snfbfv zfQde zfÌcst vfJf ShL' jKfde ltDt-nfsi[.
nckvfQ ˆj zfbf hf kfv sysq jm snfbfvW zfQde hAhrfv icv¢sNv ubA ShL bq.
ShL bq stfrfv zfQde hAhrfv jvfW. spsrkc mrfbhD  snfbf W stfrfv
zfQde hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (hfƒrfj¶D, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1242bQ)
ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje ˆt. kfv rfsk dYt snfbfv zfQde. kf
slsJ dkdb kfv dbje sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbstb. stfjde k]fv ziYs¦lv jKf
hcUsk sisv dIsv dosq snde Jcst sIst ˆjde stfrfv zfQde isv ˆt. bhD  kf
slsJ htstb, ªˆde skf zfsvf Jfvfi. ˆde skf ufrfâfmhfnDslv ztQjfv!« ˆ
jKf ðsb stfjde dIsv sot ˆhQ sndesjW Jcst sIst ˆjde y]fdlv zfQde
zfÌcst dbt. kf slsJ bhD  bDvh Kfjstb. (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1021bQ)
ˆJfsb ÎfkhA sp, dhhfsrv smfrsvv ubA ˆj nfrfhDsj k]fv stfrfv zfQde
J]cusk htf kf hAhrfv ShL rWqfv ltDt bq. (Ifkùt hfvD 10/266, zflfhcp dpIfI, zfthfbD û})
zóLfkc-dbdmGk zfQde sjfb svfo-hftf lCvDHCk jvfv ubA hAhrfv jvf dwjG.
ifKv hnfsbf zfQde ivf ShL. dj§Â ifKsvv sjfb zmCtj kfnDsvv jKf dhw¶fn
jvf dwjG.
iajfw Kfsj sp, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv zfQde dj§Â snZ¦lspGv ubA dYt bf. snde dYt
k]fv wDtsmfrv. kfƒ wDtsmfrvpcÙÁ zfQde hAhrfv ncâk. i[f§Àsv sjht snZ¦lspGv
ubA zfQde hAhrfv jvf ncâk bq, ksh kf zShLW bq.
 if
ifsqv sthfn smfuf W uckf. ƒntfm mcndtmsj uckf hAhrfv jvsk …äcÝ
jsv. (mcndtm 2096bQ) spsrkc uckf isv iK ytst sjfb nWqfvDv …iv ysV
Kfjfv mk if dbvfisl Kfsj, iK ytskW zfvfm tfso. uckf ivfv zflh vsqsY
ƒntfsm, pf dbm´v™i }-
1. uckf (W smfuf) ivfv nmq Ffb ifsqvef zfso iv¢b ˆhQ sJftfv nmq hfm
ifsqvef zfso Jctcb.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv pJb sj… uckf isv, kJb sn spb Ffb if
sKsj ðv¢ jsv ˆhQ pJb sJfst, kJb sn spb hfm if sKsj ðv¢ jsv. pfsk Ffb
ifsqv uckf zfso ivf rq ˆhQ swsN sJftf rq.« (hcJfvD 5856, mcndtm 2097bQ iamcJ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, sjfb drQna u§Â smfufv dHksv tcdjsq Kfjsk ifsv -ˆƒ
zfwËfq kf sUsV ivf …Ùm. ksh kf bf sUsV ivf dbdNÝ rWqfv rflDn nrDr
bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 2440bQ)
2. uckf ivfv nmq pdl rfk tfofsk rq zKhf kfv dIkf h]fLsk rq, kfrst
isV pfWqfv Hsq hsn hsn iv¢b. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt  JfVf rsq uckf
ivsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 719bQ)
3. ˆj ifsq uckf dlsq iK ytshb bf. rqskf hf kfsk dbvfiÙf W öf²¿Aok
sjfb [dk Kfjsk ifsv. zsbAv syfsJ znHA slJfsk ifsv. zfv kf YfVf ˆj
ifsq uckf dlsq yst wqkfb. zkˆh iK ytsk ˆjde uckf bó rsq sost, ziv
uckfde ifsq bf svsJ …Hq uckf rfsk dbsq iK ytcb. ˆ hAfifsv ˆjfdLj rflDn
vsqsY. (zfrmfl 9199, mcndtm 2098, bfnf„ 5369, hcJfvD 5855, mcndtm 2097,
dntdntfr nrDrfr 348bQ)
4. jJsbf jJsbf Jfdt ifsqW iK ytcb.
Ifpftfr dhb …hfƒl pJb dmnsv (hf wfsm) zfmDv mczfdhqfv bfsqh dYstb,
kJb ˆj nfrfhD (mlDbf sKsj dosq) k]fsj slJstb, dkdb zftcKftc shsw zh²¿fb
jvsYb. dkdb k]fsj duÎfnf jvstb, `dj hAfifv sp, zfdm zfibfsj zftcKftc
shsw slJdY, zKy zfidb slswv zfmDv?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `spsrkc zfïfrv
vnCt  zfmfslvsj zdkdvÙÁ dhtfdnkf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb,
`dj§Â zfibfv ifsq uckf slJdY bf sjb?' …Ùsv Ifpftfr htstb, `spsrkc bhD
 zfmfslvsj jJsbf jJsbf Jfdt ifsq ytsk zfslw jvskb.' (zfrmfl
23449, zfhC lf†l 4160bQ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhswN jsv nhcu Ofsnv …iv ytsk zfLcdbj pcsov
FfÙÁfvoBW …islw dlsq Kfsjb. kfYfVf kf mfbcsNv mfsU dhbq nxdó jsv.
5. Jfdt mqlfsb zKhf mfdev …iv bfmfp iVst ˆhQ uckf idv°jfv Kfjst
uckf isvƒ bfmfp iVcb. zhwA idhÛ rstW jfsiGe dhYfsbf hf smsU dhdwó
mnduslv dHksv dbsq dosq mndul sbfQvf jvshb bf. hvQ dbdlGó ufqofq svsJ
bfmfp iVcb. ycdvv Hq rst hAfso dbsq jfsY svsJ bfmfp iVcb.
 rfk-ifsqv bJ
bJ jfef iajxdkok ˆjde ncâk. bJ sYsV vfJf ShL bq. mfbcN ˆjde nHA
ufdk. sn ufdk ˆhQ dhswN jsv sjfb mcndtm znHA iðv nlxw rsk ifsv bf.
jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm bJ jfefv iaytb rpvk ƒhvfrDm .
rfskv bJ jfefv nmq iaKsm Ffb rfk W isv hfm rfskv bJ jfesk rq.
ifsqv bJ jfefv nmq Ffb ifsqv bJ zfso jfesk rq. ksh sjfb zfÌcstv bJ
zfso jfesk rq, kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. nhGiaKm Ffb rfskv jdbôf, kfviv
mLAmf, kfviv hxÝf, kfviv zbfdmjf, kfviv kuGbD, kfviv hfm rfskv hxÝf--
- hst sp ipGfqÛÁm hBGbf jvf rq, kfv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. ƒhsb lfjDjct „l
hstb, wvDqsk ˆv sjfb ltDt sbƒ. ˆƒHfsh bJ jfef mc²Àfrfh rWqfv jKf
dhw¶fn jvf ufsqp bq. spsrkc sjfb djYcsj mc²Àfrfh msb jvf wvqD dhLfb. zfv
kf iamfsBv ubA ltDt uv¢vD. (jfwXwfIct dj¶·bf' 1/94)
bJ jfefv iv rfk sLfqfq pdl öf²¿Aok sjfb …ijfv Kfsj, kfrst kf jvsk
sjfb hfLf sbƒ. dj§Â kf ncâk hf mc²Àfrfh msb jsv jvst kfvW ltDt Kfjf
uv¢vD.
iajfw Kfsj sp, durfl ƒkAfdlv s[sÛ iasqfusb bJ tìf vfJf rfvfm bq.
(jfwXwfIct djbf'
· 1/94-95)
 tÏf²¿fb
icv¢sNv tÏf²¿fb rt bfdH sKsj dbsq r]fec ipG§À. ˆƒ ²¿fbsj Èå²¿fbW htf
rq. mfbcsNv ubA sn ²¿fb Èå vfJf Wqfsuh. ˆmbdj ˆjfjD KfjstW kf iajfw
jvf hf Jcst vfJf …dyk bq. klbcv™i zisvv ‰ ²¿fsbv dlsj sysq slJf ShL bq.
nfmsb sj… bf KfjstW zfïfrsj tÏf jvf „mfsbv zbAkm idvyq. zhwA
²ÃDv jfsY Kfjst sn jKf zftflf.
mrfbhD  hstb, ª(icv¢sNv) bfdH sKsj r]fec ipG§À ²¿fb rt tÏf²¿fb.«
(rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5583 bQ)
htf hfùtA, bfdHv …isv jfiV sh]sL vfJf mcndtsmv jkGhA. zfv …dyk bq
kfv dbsy jfiV hf]Lf.
zfv †v¢v hAfifsv mrfbhD  hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv †v¢ Jcst svsJf bf ˆhQ
sjfb uDdhk zKhf mxskv †v¢v dlsj kfdjsq slsJf bf.« (zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm'
7440 bQ)
zbAÛ hstb, ªkcdm skfmfv ufQ sTsj bfW. jfvB, ufQ rt tÏf²¿fb.« (zfrmfl,
zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7906 bQ)
 ÈåfsÌv stfm
ÈåfÌ Èåƒ Kfsj, khcW kfv (bfdHv dbsy ˆhQ ianafh-ifqJfbfäfsvv zfsw-ifsw)
odusq WEf stfm idv°jfv jsv sItsk rq mcndtmsj. htf hfùtA, mcndtm sjht
hfdrsvƒ idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ bq; hvQ zfHA§Àdvj W sofibDq dhNsqW sn hV nHA.
ˆƒ stfm sy]sY sItfƒ ncâk. zhwA kf sjfb sjdmjAft hAhrfv jsv kcst
sItfW ShL. spmb y]fYfv p§Ã bf ifWqf sost zKhf y]fYf jójv rst j]fdy dlsq
sjse sItfW lCNBDq bq.
i[f§Àsv ÈåfsÌv stfm j]fdy äfvf idv°jfv jvst idvhfsv W uDhsb zwfd§À
sbsm zfsn ˆ LfvBf zmCtj.
ocåfsÌv stfm zfdl (ShÎfdbj iÝdksk) idv°jfv jvsk sjfb icv¢sNv jfsYW
tÏf²¿fb sJftf ShL bq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 13ix}, ƒtf
vfêfkct JclCv 103ix})
ˆ stfm sjfbX dlsb jfesk rsh, kfvW sjfb iamfB dmst bf. nckvfQ kf sp sjfb
dlsb jfef pfq. ksh iaskAj nåfsr ucmzfv dlb bJ, smfy ƒkAfdl sjse sItfv
jKf ƒhsb …mfv jkGxj hBGbf ifWqf pfq. (hfƒrfjD· 3/234)
zhwA sn nh bf sjse 40 dlb shwD ifv jvf pfsh bf. spsrkc zfbfn  hstb,
`smfy Y]fef, bJ jfef, bfdHv dbsyv stfm y]fYf ˆhQ shfostv stfm kcst sItfv
hAfifsv zfmfslvsj nmq sh]sL slWqf rsqsY; pfsk zfmvf sn nh ydïw dlsbv
shwD sYsV bf vfdJ.' (mcndtm 258bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, pflc sKsj h]fyfv ubA slr sKsj dhd¤Yâ yct, stfm hf bJ ƒkAfdl
mfdesk i]csk sItf lCNBDq bq. i]csk sItf zfslw hf mc²Àfrfh rWqfv hAfifsv
sjfb rflDn nrDr bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 2357bQ û})
mfbcN n©mfdbk uDh. kfv njt zQwW n©mfdbk. nckvfQ kfv slr sKsj
dhd¤Yâ sjfb zQw (bJ) yct (ƒkAfdl) dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq. ƒmfm zfk¶f yct
dhÛÁqsj OxdBk zfyvB msb jvskb. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 4/123)
 Jkbf
Jkbf jvf hftsjv ubA zfhwAj. ˆsk vsqsY idviCBG idv¤Yâkf W hù
spZbsvfsov rfk rsk mcdÙÁv …ifq. kfYfVf ˆsk vsqsY lf©ikA ns©Hfo-ncsJv
iCBG kxdå W vrnA. êf mfbcsNv ˆj ncv¢dyiCBG iajxdk. (dh²Àfdvk zflh ufbfv ubA
`dwð iadkiftb' û})
icv¢sNv ncodá W zfkv

mfbcN nHA ufdk. snZ¦lspGv nfsK snZvH mfbcsNv msb zfb¦l zfsb. spmb dbsu
zfb¦l ifWqf pfq, skmdb zivsjW zfb¦l slWqf pfq, zfjxó jvf pfq. ˆ
ubAƒ ƒntfmD wvDqsk bfvD-icv¢N njstv ubA ncodá hAhrfv ShL. zfïfrv
vnCt  zfkv hAhrfv jvskb ˆhQ dkdb kf Jch iY¦l jvskb.
dkdb hstb, ªskfmfslv lcdbqfv msLA zfmfv jfsY ²ÃD W sJfwhcsj diaq jvf
rsqsY. zfv bfmfpsj jvf rsqsY zfmfv y[cwDktkf.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, rfsjm,
nrDùt ufsm' 3124bQ)
zhwA ˆƒ hAhrfsvv vsqsY djYc dhLfb.
²ÃDv mb zfjNGB jvfv ubA zfkv hAhrfv dhsLq. spsrkc öfmD-²ÃDv mbƒ ˆj
zivsj bfbfHfsh zfjNGB jsv. zfv dhswN jsv zfkv kfslv siasmv nmcsû
sufqfv zfsb.
spmb nmfsu spsk rst snZ¦lpG zhtìsbv nfsK nfsK ncodá hAhrfv dhsLq.
„slv ufmfzfsk rfduv rsk sJfwhc hAhrfv dhsLq.
ƒmfm mfstj hstb, `zfdm zfrst ƒtXmslv jfsY ðsbdY, k]fvf iaskAj „sl
nfunÏf W ncodá hAhrfvsj mc²Àfrfh msb jvskb.'
ucmzfv ufmfzfsk rfduv rWqfv ubAW zfkv hAhrfv dhsLq.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªiaskAj nfhftsjv ubA ucmzfv dlb sofnt jvf,
dmnWqfj jvf ˆhQ pKfnfLA ncodá hAhrfv jvf jkGhA.« (mcndtm 846bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ucmzfv dlb sofnt jsv, kfv ²ÃDv ncodá
(zfkv) Kfjst kf hAhrfv jsv, …Ùm sthfn idvLfb jsv, zk}iv (mndusl
ˆsn) stfsjslv jfkfv dysv (zfso zdkÛÁm) jsv bf ˆhQ ƒmfsmv …islw
lfbjfst sjfb hfsu jmG jsv bf, sn hAdÙÁv ubA kf …Hq ucmzfv mLAhkDG jxk
ifsiv jfIXIfvf rsq pfq. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zbKGj jmG jsv ˆhQ stfsjslv jfkfv
dysv nfmsb zdkÛÁm jsv sn hAdÙÁv ucmzfr spfrsv idvBk rsq pfq.« (zfhC
lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr kfvoDh 720bQ)
dhswN dhswN ufqofq wvDqk zfmfslvsj ncodá hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL jsv.
spmb rÏ hf …mvfr jvsk dosq ƒrvfm zh²¿fq nhGiajfv ncodá hAhrfv dbdNÝ.
sn¦e hAhrfsvv s[sÛ sJqft vfJfv dhNq sp, sns¦e spb sjfrt hf d±idve
dmdwak bf Kfsj; Kfjst kf hAhrfv (zsbsjv dbje) ShL bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt
ƒntfdmqAfr 20/185, IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/203) zhwA ˆmb nmq ‰ swaBDv sn¦eX
slsr hAhrfv jvf lCNBDq bq, sp nmq hAhrfsvv iv kf sofnstv mfLAsm sLfqf
pfsh.
sp ncodásk vM zfsY, kf icv¢sNv ubA dbdNÝ. mrfbhD  hstb, ª(vrmskv)
dIdvñfhoG dkb hAdÙÁv dbjehkDG rb bf; bfifj hAdÙÁ, sbwfoa²À (mfkft) hAdÙÁ
ˆhQ JftCj mfJf hAdÙÁ.« (hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDh 167bQ)
JftCj ufIvfb iaHxdk sKsj ia²Âk mdrtfslv hAhrfpG ˆjiajfv ncodálahA
dhswN. ˆde hAhrfv jvst slsr hf sifwfsj tftsy rtcl vQ iajfw ifq. kfƒ kf
icv¢Nslv ubA hAhrfv dbdNÝ.
idvswsN hdt sp, hfdrAj nfu-nÏfv nfsK nfsK mfbcNsj dbu r™lq W vnbfv
snZ¦lspGv iadk dhswN sJqft vfJf …dyk. bsy{ hfdrAj ymsjv sjfb lfm Kfsj
bf. mcJ Jctstƒ kfv zfnt v™i Lvf isV pfq. zfv kJb kfv hfdrAj nfu-nÏf
kfv ubA rfnAjv rsq l]fVfq.
ufdtbcn ˆj hAdÙÁsj slJstb, Jch zfdHufkAn©iâ sifwfj isv zfsY, dj§Â
jKf htfv nmq Hct htsY. kf slsJ dkdb kfsj htstb, `kcdm sp swaBDv jfiV
isv zfY dEj skmb Hfshv jKfhfkGf ht, bsy{ ˆmb swaBDv jfiV iv, spmb
Hfshv skfmfv jKfhfkGf.'
spmb jfsvf hfdrAj v™i-nÏf slsJ sLfjf JfWqfW …dyk bq. spsrkc zsbj
mfbcN zfsY pfslv hfdrAj v™i bf KfjstW zfHA§Àdvj v™i zsbj. i[f§Àsv zfv
ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY dEj ˆv dhivDk; pfslv hfdrAj v™siv hfrfv zfsY, dj§Â
dHksv sn hV jc{dnk. zKy ˆjef jc{dnk msbv yfƒsk jc{dnk syrfvf zsbj
Hfstf.
ˆjlf bfJXJfv …pvD rpvk mczfdhqfv dbje ˆstb. k]fv ofsq dYt ˆjde
zftJfïf. kf slsJ mczfdhqfv msb spb kfd¤YtA Hfh ˆt. bfJXJfv sn jKf k]fv
syrfvfq zbcmfb jsv dbstb W htstb, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb! ˆ zftJfïf zfibfv
nfsK jKf htsh bf, zfibfv nfsK jKf htsh kfv idvLfqD.' zk}iv dkdb ˆmb
nc¦lv jKf htstb, pfsk rpvk mczfdhqf mcÊ rstb. kfviv pJb bfJXJfv …sE
sostb, kJb dkdb htstb, `ˆmb mfbcN jJsbf sldJdb, sp iaKsm OxBA rq ˆhQ isv
n©mfbfrG rq.'
nkAƒ skf nc¦lv sifwfj idvdrk hAdÙÁ mfÛƒ Hûstfj bq. nckvfQ stfsjv
ivsrpofvDv sifwfj slsJ sLfjf Jfshb bf, o]fsev zsbj …isv jfiV ivf slsJ
zhfj rshb bf ˆhQ jifst dnulfv jfstf lfo slsJ ymdjk rshb bf. hvQ
nQnfv W efjf-iqnfv hAfifsv slJcb, kfv ivsrpofvD jkecj?
ˆj hAdÙÁ rpvk …mfvsj htt, zmcj stfjef hV J]fde stfj. dkdb htstb,
kf kcdm djv™si ufbst? Wv nfsK sjfb nmq nIv jsvY? htt, bf. htstb,
skfmfv W Wv mfsU sjfbdlb kjG hf mkdhsvfL rsqdYt? htt, bf. htstb, Wv
jfsY sjfbdlb djYc zfmfbk svsJdYst? htt, bf. htstb, kfrst Wv n©isjG
kcdm djYcƒ ufb bf. zfmfv msb rq, kcdm Wsj mndusl mfKf drtfsk slsJY.
(…qCbt
c zfJhfv 3/158)
zfhfv hdt sp, mfbcsNv shwHCNf W hfdrAj zfVìv slsJ sLfjf JfWqf …dyk
bq. mclGfv …iv hù mCstAv jfIb Kfjst dj kfv mfb hfsV?
mdrtfv nfu-nÏf
mdrtfv sthfsnv wkG zbcnfsv zfmvf hcUsk ifdv sp efƒeXdIe ycñX sifwfj
sjht öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA hfdVv dHkv idvLfb ShL. zhwA sjfb
ôfbf W mdrtfv nfmsb, ˆmb dj dikf-mfkf hf sYst-smsqslv nfmsbW hAhrfv
…dyk bq. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/825)
sp sifwfsj zKhf ztËfsv sjfb iajfsvv mfbcN hf uDh-u§Âv Ydh zdËk Kfsj
kf hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. spsrkc ƒntfm Ydh W mCdkGv sOfv dhsvfLD. (zft-IfkfWqf
zft-ƒudkmfƒqAfr, ƒhsb hfp, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 40ix})
sp sthfn hf ztËfsv Yq sjfBdhdwó kfvjf, ÛÁcw, w£J, niG hf zbAfbA sjfb
dhufkDq LmGDq i»kDj (zKhf rfvfm hflA-p§Ã) dydÛk Kfsj mcndtsmv ubA kfW
hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 7ix})
snfbf, v™if hf zbA sjfb Lfkcv ztQjfsv jcvzfsbv zfqfk zKhf zfïfrv
bfm zdËk jsv kf slsr hAhrfv jvf ShL bq. (IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr
1/458) ShL bq sjfb dwjGD jKf zdËk jsv mÌt zfbqb ˆhQ zmÌt
lCvDjvsBv hAh²¿f.
db… smfsFt hf IAfwsbv idv¤Yl hAhrfv kJbƒ ShL, pJb kf ilGfv jfu slsh
ˆhQ kfsk sjfb drsvf-drsvfƒb hf jfsIvslv zbcjvB rsh bf. (zft-IfkfWqft
mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 12ix})
õAfeG-h½f…u hf õAfeG-sodÓ mcndtm mdrtfv sFºn bq. hfdVsk ôfbfv nfmsb
snƒ sFºn ivf …dyk; pfsk otf sKsj ifsqv o]fe ipG§À ilGfq Kfsj. zfv (dhbf
shfvjfq) shofbfv nfmsb W hfƒsv sost skf db}ns¦lsr kf ivf rfvfm. (zft-
IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 21ix})
iAf¦eX-wfeG mcndtmslv sFºn bq. djYc wskGv nfsK icv¢Nslv ubA ivf ShL rstW
mdrtfvf kf hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf; pdlW kf dTstTftf rq ˆhQ efƒedIe bf rq.
ˆƒ ubA sp, kf rt icv¢Nslv sF»n. zfv icv¢sNv shwLfdvBD bfvD zdHwåf.
(zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 30-31ix})
 mdrtfv mfKf
mdrtfv mfKfv sjw ˆjde iajxdkok snZ¦lpG. ncsjdwbD bfvD mcÊ jsv kfv
öfmDv y[c W mb. nckvfQ snƒ snZ¦lspGvW zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm.
sjwdhbAfsn mdrtfv dn]dK rsh mfKfv mfsU. ˆƒ zHAfsnv dhsvfdLkf jsv sn
mfKfv ˆj nfƒsF dn]dK jvsk ifsv bf. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/827) nfLfvBk}
h]fjf dn]dKv ˆ IAfwb äDblfv mdrtfslv bq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªlcƒ swaBDv mfbcN ufrfâfmhfnD rsh pfslvsj ˆJsbf
zfdm sldJdb. k¦msLA iaKm swaBD rt snƒ stfj, pfslv nsÌ Kfjsh ov¢v stsuv
mk yfhcj; pfv äfvf kfvf stfsjslvsj iarfv jvsh. zfv däkDq swaBD rt snƒ
mdrtflt, pfvf jfiV ivf nsÙ¶W spb …tÌ Kfjsh, (pfvf ifktf zKhf sJftf
sthfn idvLfb jvsh.) ˆvf (iv icv¢Nsj dbsuv iadk) zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ
dbsuvfW (kfv iadk) zfjxó rsh; kfslv mfKf rsh drst pfWqf …s]ev jcs]uv mk.
kfvf ufâfk iashw jvsh bf ˆhQ kfv ncoáW ifsh bf. zKy kfv ncoá ˆk-ˆk
lCvhkDG ²¿fb rsk ifWqf pfsh.« (mcndtm 2128bQ)
…ÙÁ rflDsn `mfƒtfk' (zfjxóf)v hAfJAfq zsbsj hstsYb, pfvf mfKfv
ˆjifsw h]fjf dn]dK jfse. pf nfLfvBk} shwAfslv zHAfn. (wfvùb bWhD û})
shBD hf y]cde so]sK mfKf h]fLfƒ …Ùm. sJ]fif hf stfeb mfKfv …isv h]fLf zShL.
diYb dlsj OfsVv …iv pdl jfisVv …iv kfv …¤ykf W zfjfv busv zfsn
ksh kfW ShL bq. mdrtfv yct shwD hf tìf zfsY -ˆjKf spb ivicv¢sN zf¦lfu
bf jvsk ifsv. spsrkc bfvDv ncsjw ˆj snZ¦lpG; pf sjfb iajfsv shofbfv nfmsb
iajfw jvf rfvfm. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/830, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 94ix})
zbcv™i jfvsB ShL bq ofFfv hf dj½i dlsq nm²À yctsj diYb dlsj efƒe jsv
sofVfq sh]sL sOfVfv stsuv mk …]yc jsv sYsV vfJf.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªzfmfv swN pfmfbfv …©mskv msLA djYc ˆmb stfj rsh
pfvf Osvv mk dubX (smfev ofdV)sk nWqfv rsq mnduslv lvufq lvufq
bfmsh. (ofdV jsv bfmfp iVsk zfnsh.) zfv kfslv mdrtfvf rsh zLGbo´f;
pfslv mfKf jxw …]sev jcs] uv mk (sJ]fif) rsh. skfmvf kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvf.
jfvB, kfvf zdHwåf!« (zfrmfl 2/223, ƒhsb drêfb, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2683bQ)
ˆ HdhNA{hfBD sp jk nkA kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf!
mfKfv Usv-ivf-sjw mfdesk i]csk sItf …Ùm. spsrkc dhswN jsv mdrtfv yct
…sïJspfoA lDOG rst kf pchjslv mb jfsV. iv§Â ‰ yct dbsq pflcW jvf pfq.
kfƒ spJfsb-snJfsb bf sItfƒ …dyk. (IfkfWqft mfvzfr 99ix})
mdrtfv yct W sjwlfm zmCtA n©il, kf dhÛÁq jvf ShL bq.
mdrtfvf ifjf ycst sJpfh hf jti hAhrfv jvsk ifsv. ksh jfstf vsMv
jti hAhrfv rfvfm. hflfmD, snfbftD, tftsy iaHxdk jti dlsq vMfsk ifsv.
ksh kfsk spb sjfb drsvfƒb hf jfsIv bfvDv zbcjvB hf shwLfvB …sÜwA bf
rq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 25ix}, kfmhDrfkct mc'dmbfk, nfstr zft If…pfb 30ix})
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ˆj iajfv smfef jti ycst dlst, sofnstv nmq ycst ifdb
si]ZsY bf. nckvfQ kf Kfjf zh²¿fq Ivp sofnt ðÝ rsh bf.
dn]dKsk dn]lcv dlsk ˆƒ ubA ifsv bf sp, ntI mdrtfoB dn]dKsk vM hAhrfv
jsvbdb. kfYfVf kfsk dhufdkv zbcjvB rsh. spsrkc sjfb sjfb LsmGv
mdrtfslv LmGDq zHAfn dYt sp, dhhfsrv iv nkDk¶ iamfsBv ubA iaKm vmsB
nkD¤Yl dYâ rWqfv Ist [dvk vÙÁ jifst tfdosq slJfskf. pf ivhkGDsk LDsv
LDsv vsÙÁv hlst dn]lcv iaydtk rsq pfq. zkˆh mcndtm mdrtfv ubA kf
hAhrfv jvf ShL bq.
ƒntfsm nLhf hf ˆsqfdkv sjfb dbdlGó dyrÁ sbƒ. dhhfdrkf-zdhhfdrkf sybfv
sjfb …ifq sbƒ. kf dysb sjfb IfqlfW sbƒ. kfYfVf sn skf zsybfslv jfsY
ilGfv z§Àvfst zh²¿fb jvsh. zkˆh sn nh dyrÁ slJfv ncspfoƒ sjfKfq?
mdrtfslv mfKfv yct sbVf jvf rfvfm. zhwA snZ¦lspGv ubA nfmsbv hf
diYsbv djYc yct Y]fef zShL bq. ksh kf sjfb drsvfƒb hf jfsIv mdrtfslv
zbcjvB jsv kfslv mk zKhf icv¢Nslv mk jsv sY]se `dFqfbf-jfe', `tfqb-
jfe', `vAfe-jfe', `nfLbf-jfe', `drdæ-jfe' ƒkAfdl zShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb
…NfƒmDb 2/826-831, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 107-111ix})
kfYfVf nclDOG sjwlfm ncsjdwbDv ˆj msbfstfHf snZ¦lpG, pf sY]se bó bf jvfƒ
…Ùm. (IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 2/512-515)
öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv …sÜswA - zsKGv ziyq bf rst - smdwb äfvf yct
j]cyjfsbf hf KfjXKfjX jvf ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/829) ksh kf sjfb
icv¢N sntcsb zhwAƒ bq. mdrtf sntcsb mdrtfv dbje ˆnh ShL. (zft-
IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt …©mfr 13ix}, vfJc} 103ix})
sjw shwD slJfhfv …sÜswA jxdÛm yct hf ivyctf (sesnt) zKhf h²ÃJà hf
kcstfv ht zfdl hAhrfv rfvfm, öfmD yfƒstW kf mfKfq tfofsbf pfsh bf. diaq
bhD  hstb, ªsp bfvD kfv mfKfq ˆmb yct hfVdk tfofq pf kfv mfKfv bq, sn
kfv mfKfq ufdtqfdk nQspfo jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2705bQ)
ùmfƒl dhb zfècv vrmfb dhb zfWI  rsk hdBGk, dkdb mczfdhqf  ˆv
rsÏv hYsv dmìsvv …iv k]fsj htsk ðsbsYb. dkdb ˆj iarvDv rfk sKsj
ˆj sofYf ivyctf dbsq htstb, `sr mlDbfhfnD! sjfKfq skfmfslv …tfmfoB?
zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv mcsJ ðsbdY, dkdb ˆ dudbn hAhrfv jvsk dbsNL
jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªhbD ƒnvf„t kJbƒ L¶Qn rt pJbƒ kfslv smsqvf ˆƒ
(ivyctf) hAhrfv ðv¢ jvt.« (mfstj, hcJfvD 3468, mcndtm 2127bQ, zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)
ƒhbct mcnfƒdqh jkxGj ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, rpvk mczfdhqf mlDbfq ˆsn
zfmfslv mfsU HfNB dlstb. zfv (kfvƒ mfsU) ˆj sofYf ivyctf shv jsv
htstb, `ƒqfùlDvf YfVf zbA sjfb (mcndtm) hAdÙÁ ˆ dudbn hAhrfv jsv hst
zfmfv LfvBf dYt bf. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje ˆƒ (ivyctf hAhrfsvv) Jhv
si]ZYst dkdb ˆv bfm dlsqdYstb, ùfdtqfdk!' (hcJfvD 5938bQ)
sp smsqvf mfKfq ivyctf tfdosq hV sJ]fif ialwGb jsv zfïfr vnCt  kfslv
…iv zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ)
ˆjub mdrtf bhD -sj htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv smsqv rfm rsqdYt.
pfv Ist kfv mfKfv yct (zsbj) Usv sosY. zfv kfv dhsqW dlsqdY. zkˆh kfv
mfKfq ivyctf tfofsk ifdv dj?' bhD  htstb, ªivyctf sp tfdosq slq ˆhQ pfv
tfdosq slWqf rq ˆmb …Hq mdrtfsjƒ zfïfr zdHwfi jsvsYb.«
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, rpvk zfnmf hstb, `sp zisvv mfKfq ivyctf sh]sL
slq ˆhQ sp dbsuv mfKfq kf h]fsL, ˆmb …Hq mdrtfsjƒ bhD  zdHwfi
jsvsYb.' (hcJfvD 5941, mcndtm 2122, ƒhsb mfufr 1988bQ)
zhwA sjfb mdrtfv mfKfq pdl zfslZ yct bf Kfsj, ksh ‰ Û¢de Tfjfv ubA
kfv is[ ivyctf hAhrfv ShL. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/836, IfkfWqft mfvzfr 83ix})
 mfKfv sifwfj W ztËfv

mdrtfv mfKfv sifwfj rt WVbf. zhwA kf ifktf rsh bf ˆhQ kf dlsq mfKf
nr OfV W h[}²¿t Tfjf pfsh. zfv kfv mfKfv pfhkDq ztËfv; efqvf, dj½i,
yct-z]fef, sh¬eX iaHxdk mdrtf, öfmD W mfrvfm zfk¹Dq YfVf zbA sj… slJsk
ifvsh bf.
 jfb W kfv ztËfv
jfb zfïfrv slWqf ˆjde dbqfmk. ˆƒ dbqfmk n©isjG djqfmsk njtsj
uhfhdldr jvsk rsh. zkˆh jfsb kfƒ swfbf …dyk, pfsk zfïfrv n§Âdó W
zbcmdk zfsY. zfïfrv slWqf ˆƒ jfb dlsq ofb-hfubf, oDhk, ycotD ƒkAfdl
swfbf rfvfm. rfvfm jfbfdy sisk jfsvf sofib jKf swfbf.
jfb I]cdVsq ztËfv hAhrfv mdrtfv ubA ShL. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm dhdh
rfufv (rfsuvf) jfb I]cdVsqdYstb. (zft-dhlfqfr zb-dbrfqfr 1/154)
zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf jfb I]cdVsq kfsk ztËfv hAhrfv
jvskb. ˆjlf mrfbhD  „slv Jckhfq mdrtfslvsj bnDrk jsv nljfr
jvsk htstb. kf ðsb mdrtfvf dbu dbu jfsbv ztQjfv W rfskv zfQde
nljfr jsvdYstb. (hcJfvD 98, mcndtm 79bQ)
 syrfvf
syrfvf slsrv msLA nhsysq shwD mpGflfwDt W lwGbDq zÌ. nc¦lv-znc¦lv dhshdyk
rq ˆƒ zsÌvƒ dbjsN. kfƒ skf shofbfv jfsY mpGflfn©iâf öfLDbf mdrtfvf kfW
sofib jsv Kfsjb. kfƒ skf wvDqk dbslGw dlsqsY sp, mdrtf zfOfskv …ipcÙÁf
rstW kfv syrfvfq spb zfOfk bf jvf rq.
syrfvfv vM …Ï¶t jvfv ubA sjfb smdFdnb dlsq syrfvfv …idvHfsov Yft
kcst sItf ShL bq. ShL bq i½fd±ej nfuGfdv jsv bkcb v™i zfbqb jvf. ShL bq
hxÝfv H]fu iVf syrfvf sKsj sjfb iadÛÁqfv mfLAsm H]fu lCv jsv pchkDv bjt
v™i zfbqb jvf. spsrkc ˆ jfuW zfïfrv nxdósk idvhkGb nfLsbv z§ÀHGcÙÁ.
zfïfr sp v™i lfb jsvsYb, mdrtfsj snƒ v™i dbsq n§Âó Kfjf …dyk. zKG zfsY
hst zsKGv ziyq Odesq Lfv jvf v™i zfbfsk ƒntfsmv n©mdk sbƒ. zhwA
dhjxk mcJmàt zKhf sjfb zÌ öfHfdhj v™si dIdvsq zfbsk ƒntfm zbcmdk
slq.
slso mcsJ-rfsk bÆf jvf ShL bq. ˆv™i slso bÆf sp hfdbsq slq ˆhQ pfv
ubA hfbfsbf rq …Hqsjƒ bhD  zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ,
kfmhDùt mc'dmbfk 29ix})
mdrtfv syrfvfq pdl zöfHfdhj stfm odusq WsE; spmb ofst, sE]fse hf dyhcsj
stfm slJf slq, kfrst kf sp sjfb iajfsv lCv jsv öfHfdhj v™i dIdvsq zfbfsk
sjfb slfN sbƒ. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfdqmfr 21778bQ)
 jift
ƒntfsm mdrtfslv ubA jifst hAhrfpG sjfb ztËfv hf nfu-nÏfv dhLfb
sbƒ. nckvfQ snJfsb sjfb vM (sI]fef, dei) hf ztËfv hAhrfv pdl zmcndtm
mdrtfslv zbcjvB jsv rsq Kfsj kfrst kf zShL. dhswN jsv tft dei W
sI]fefsk ‰ dYâ nkD¤Yslv vsÙÁv vQ W v™i vsqsY. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.
 ë™ W kfv snZ¦lpG
ë™v v™i rt iajxdkok. kfsk zfïfrv slWqf v™i mfbcsNv ubA psKó. nckvfQ
kf sy]sY nv¢ yf]slv mk jsv snZ¦lpG zfbqb ShL bq. öfmD yfƒstW bq. spsrkc
ë™ sY]Vf hf yf]Yfsk zfïfrv nxdósk idvhkGb jvf rq; pfsk k]fv zbcmdk sbƒ.
kfYfVf bhD  ˆmb smsqslvsjW zdHwfi jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ,
IfkfWqf…t mfvzfr 72,94ix}) zbcv™i jift sy]sYW snZ¦lpG zfbf zShL.
(dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/692)
zbcv™iHfsh ë™v stfmsj zKhf yfmVfsj sjfb vM hf sjdmjAft dlsq vdMsq
v™inD nfufW ShL bq.
 syfJ W kfv ianfLb
mdrtfv …dyk, iaskAj rfvfm dudbn slJf rsk y[csj zhbk W nQpk jvf.
syfsJv yfrdbsj shfvjfv ilGfq sofib jvf, z]fdJv h]fjf Ycdvsj sjfb ivicv¢sNv
otfq yftfsbf sKsj dhvk Kfjf. syfJ Efvf, syfJ mfvf W syfsJv zShL ƒwfvf
sKsj lCsv Kfjf. syfsJv hAdHyfv sKsj wk sÛÁfw kIfsk Kfjf.
ncmGf ncvmfv syfsJ msbfvmf tfso ˆhQ kf hAhrfv ncâk. jfust syfsJv sjfb [dk
bf Kfjst kf hAhrfv ShL, bsy{ bf. itsjv ifdtw hAhrfsvv s[sÛW ˆjƒ dhLfb.
susb vfJf lvjfv sp, ‰ njt vM ˆmb sjdmjAft (vfnfqdbj ilfKG) dlsq SkvD
Kfsj sp, kf hAhrfv jvst syfsJv bfbf svfo slJf dlsk ifsv. ˆƒ ubAƒ mdrtfslv
…dyk, ˆmb si¦eX tfdosq nM hf drsvfƒb nfufv syóf bf jvf.
syfsJv ifkfv …iv iajxdkokHfsh sp stfm Kfsj, mdrtfsj kfƒ dbsq n§Âó
Kfjf …dyk. ncbqbf nfufv ubA bjt stfm hAhrfv kfv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc
kf bjt yct (ivyctf) hAhrfv jvfvƒ zbcv™i.
dydj{nfv Jfdksv jbXeAfÅ st¦nX (sbÛiïshv dHksv ²¿fdik i½fd±ej-dbdmGk
ivjtf) hAhrfv ShL. dj§Â nc¦lvD nfufv ubA dhdHâ vsMv jnsmdej st¦nX
hAhrfv ShL bq.
syfsJ ywmf pdl iasqfusb rq, kfrst zShL bq. dj§Â ootXn tfdosq m²Àfb
nfuf sjfb äDblfv mdrtfv jfu bq.
 oft W kfv ianfLb
mdrtfv ubA hfufsv znQJA (zfnt W bjt) ofstv dÛÁm W ianfLb ifWqf
pfq. ˆ nh hAhrfv sjht ˆjef dHdÙsk ShL ˆhQ kf ˆƒ sp, kf hAhrfsv
mdrtfv spb …ijfv Kfsj ˆhQ sjfb iajfv zijfv bf Kfsj.
dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, mdrtf kf sjfb FfÙÁfsvv ivfmswG hAhrfv bf jsv ˆhQ
mfsn mfsn ˆjefv iv zfv ˆjef idvhkGb jsv hAhrfv jvsk jvsk ofstv
k¶jƒ bó jsv sIst. zKy bfbf dÛÁm W if…Ffsvv iasti rt ofst smsYkf hf
zbA zhfdÒk lfo iVfv zbAkm jfvB. nckvfQ ˆ hAfifsv mcndtm mf-
shfbslvsj nkjGkf zhtìb jvf …dyk.
iCshGƒ htf rsqsY, mdrtfv ofst hf Wsôv …isv icv¢sNv lfdV-smfsyv mk lc-
ˆjef hf kskfdLj zöfHfdhj yct Kfjst kf kcst sItfq slfN sbƒ. jfvB,
dhjxk zsÌ öfHfdhj zfjxdk W waD dIdvsq zfbsk wvDqskv zbcmdk zfsY.
(IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/832, IfkfWqf mfvzfr 94ix})
zhwA zsbsjv msk zfïfrv slWqf ‰ waD dbsq mdrtfsj n§Âó Kfjf …dyk.
spsrkc mrfb zfïfr iaskAj nxdósjƒ nc¦lv zfjfv dlsq nxdó jsvsYb. (dntdntfr
nrDrfr 6/409) zïfù zf'tfm.
 bfj, bfsjv idv¤Yâkf W ztËfv
bfj ifdb dlsq idv°jfv vfJf iajxdkok ˆjde ncâk. zfv kfv ubA vsqsY
WpCv dhLfb.
bfj dYû jvfv iaKf mrfbhD  hf k]fv nfrfhfv pcso dYt hst iamfB ifWqf pfq
bf. ksh slswv iaKf drnfsh mdrtf bfj IcdVsq kfsk sjfb ztËfv hAhrfv
jvsk ifsv. (IfkfWqf mfvzfr 82ix}) hAhrfv jvsk ifsv tfofsmv mk bfsjv
bK. (mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 4/137)
 WôfLv
iajxdkokHfsh mdrtfv so]fI rq bf. dj§Â zöfHfdhjHfsh kf pdl rsqƒ Kfsj,
kfrst kf kcst sItf ShL; spmb ˆ jKf iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY.
öfmDv lxdó W mb zfjNGsBv ubA sE]fe-ifdtw (dtiXd±ej), oft-ifdtw iaHxdk
zÌvfo hAhrfv ShL; pdl kfsk sjfb iajfv rfvfm hf [dkjv ilfKG dmdwak bf
Kfsj. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/829)
iajfw Kfsj sp, sjfb sjfb ianfLb sjf©ifbD oHGycAk ë™B W zfvswftf
(skstsifjf) äfvf smsqslv diaq zÌvfo `dtiXd±ej' ia²Âk jsv Kfsj. dhdHâ
iÛ-idÛjf W ƒ¦efvsbse iajfdwk Jhvde zsbsjv zdhw¶fnA rstW, kf dj§Â
nkA. nckvfQ EnjD W HfhcbD mf-shfsbvf nfhLfb rshb dj? bfdj snƒ hvfÌDv
mk htshb - sp hvfÌDv Osv zfÈb tfost sn kfv nfu-nÏfq hA²À dYt ˆhQ
ˆj mdrtf pJb kfsj htt, `hvfÌD stf, hvfÌD! skfv Ov icVsY sp!' kJb kfv
…Ùsv sn htt, ìcVcjso, zfmfv hvfÌ skf icsVdb!'
 l]fk, l]fskv pk´
l]fskv pk´ sbWqfv hAfifsv icv¢sNv mk mdrtfvW l]fkb jvfv dhLfb vsqsY
ƒntfsm.
v™iyyGfq lcƒ lf]skv mLAhkGD ²¿fb OsN If]j-I]fj jsv dyvbl]fkDv v™i zfbf ShL
bq. ˆmb bfvDW bhD -ˆv mcsJ zdHwåf. (nrDùt ufsm' 5104bQ, zflfhcp dpIfI 203ix})
zhwA sjfb l]fk zöfHfdhj W zswfHbDq v™si hf]jf hf zdkdvÙÁ (jcjcvl]fk)
Kfjst kf dnLf jvf hf kcst sItf ShL. (kfmhDùt mc'dmbfk 28ix}, IfkfWqf mfvzfr 94ix})
spmb mdrtfv ubA snfbfv l]fk hAhrfv jvf ShL.
 OfV W otf
mdrtfslv OfsVv ztËfv drnfsh rfv W mftf ivfv iaKf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv
pcsoW iaydtk dYt. (hcJfvD 5881bQ) nckvfQ kf zfuW mdrtfv snZ¦lpGhLGj ˆj
swaBDv ztQjfv.
ianÌk} …sïJA sp, mdrtfv otfv zfWqfu shofbf icv¢sNv ubA swfbf ShL
rstW kfv jØösv spb dmókf W zfjNGBDq HdÌmf bf Kfsj. svfof msbv icv¢N
pfsk kfv sjfmt jsØ iatéc bf rsq pfq, kfv ubA jcvzfsb ˆ dhLfb slWqf
rsqsY. (nCvf zfrpfh 32 zfqfk)
 h[}²¿t
bfvDv iajxk snZ¦lpG sofib Kfsj kfv hcsjv mfsU. snsrkc h[}²¿t kfv ˆjf§À
sofibDq zÌ. sthfsnv dHksvW ˆ zÌ zfjNGBDq (…]y)c jsv vfJf shfvjf-
WqftDslv ubAW ShL bq.
sjht öfmDv lxdó zfjNGsBv ubA h»f hAhrfv ShL. zsbAv ubA sLfjfv …sÜswA
kf zShL. (IfkfWqft mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 1/470)
hs[v dHksv zfsY r™lq. ˆƒ r™lq rt mfbcsNv mCt. r™lq Hfstf rst, kfv nh
Hfstf. bsy{ kf Jfvfi rst nh Jfvfi. htf hfùtA, hfdrAj slsr snZ¦lpG zfbfv
zfso r™lq-msb snZ¦lpG zfbsk rsh. slsrv snZ¦lpG dbshlb jvfv nfsK nfsK
r™lsqv snZ¦lpGW dbshlb jvsk rsh öfmDsj. kshƒ rsh snZ¦lspGv iajxk mCtAfqb.
zfnst zfk¹fv snZ¦lpG mfbcNsj idviCBGkf lfb jsv. zfv ndkAjfsvv snZ¦lpG
msbv syfJ dlsqƒ slJf pfq.
 rfk W kfv ztËfv
smsrd¦l tfdosq rfk vdMsq vfJfƒ mdrtfv jkGhA. pfsk mdrtfv rfk sKsj
icv¢sNv rfk ixKj hcUf pfq. mrfbhD -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf smsrd¦l äfvf vdMsq
vfJk.
rfskv ycdV iaydtk dYt kJbW. zhwA kf ˆsqfdkv dyrÁv™si iaydtk dYt bf.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhhfdrk mdrtfv rfsk ycdV vfJf uv¢vD Hfhf, ycdV Jctst öfmDv
sjfb [dk rsh LfvBf jvf zKhf rfk Jfdt jvsk sbƒ msb jvf dwjG W dhlzfk.
spmb shofbf icv¢sNv rfsk ycdV ivf mcndtm mdrtfv ubA rfvfm W zdk Lxókfv
idvyq. rfvfm rt ycdVv UbXUbfdb äfvf iv-icv¢sNv mb W lxdó zfjNGB jvf.
rfskv hfucsk hfuch¦l hf zfmGste, rfsk OdV hf shanste hAhrfv zShL bq.
ksh kf shofbf icv¢sNv syfsJv nfmsb sofib jvsk rsh.
zsbsjv msk mdrtfv jdç ipG§À …Hq rfkW sofibDq zÌ. zkˆh kf
shofbf icv¢sNv nfmsb shfvjf hf yflv äfvf zKhf rfk smfuf hf l²Àfbf äfvf ilGf
jvf Wqfsuh. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf l²Àfbf hAhrfv jvk. kfƒ
ƒrvfsmv nmq kf ivsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY.
rfskv yfmVf slso bjwf jvf ShL bq. ˆmb sp jsv W jvfq sn zdHwåf.
rpvk ƒhsb mn†l  htskb, `(rfk hf syrfvfq) slso pfvf bjwf jsv slq
zKhf jvfq, syrfvf sKsj pfvf stfm kcst sIst (hf ë™ y]fsY), snZ¦lpG zfbfv ubA
pfvf l]fskv mfsU Osn (I]fj I]fj jsv) ˆhQ zfïfrv nxdó-iajxdksk idvhkGb Oefq
(pfsk k]fv zbcmdk sbƒ) ˆmb njt mdrtfslvsj zfïfr zdHwfi jv¢b.'
hbD zfnfl sofsÛv …s©m ƒqfjCh bfmj ˆj mdrtfv dbje ˆ Jhv si]ZYst sn
ˆsn ƒhsb mfn…l -sj htt, `zfdm ðbtfm, zfidb zmcj zmcj (jfsuv)
mdrtfslvsj zdHwfi jsvsYb.' dkdb htstb, `pfslvsj zfïfrv vnCt 
zdHwfi jsvsYb ˆhQ pfv …sïJ zfïfrv djkfsh vsqsY kfslvsj zdHwfi
jvsk zfmfv hfLf djsnv?' …s©m ƒqfjCh htt, `zfdm (jcvzfb mfuDslv)
zfslAfif§À ifE jsvdY, dj§Â zfidb sp jKf htsYb kf skf sjfKfW ifƒdb.'
ƒhsb mn†l  htstb, `kcdm pdl (oHDvHfsh) iVsk, kfrst zhwAƒ sn jKf
sisq spsk. kcdm dj ˆ zfqfk iVdb?'
          
zKGf{, vnCt skfmfslvsj pf(v dbslGw) slq kf oarB (W iftb) jv ˆhQ pf
dbsNL jsv kf rsk dhvk Kfj.« (nCvf rfwXv 7 zfqfk)
…s©m ƒqfjCh htt, `zhwAƒ isVdY.' ƒhsb mn†l  htstb, `kfrst
swfb, dkdb ‰ jfu jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' mdrtfde htt, `dj§Â zfibfv
idvhfvsj skf ‰ jfu jvsk slsJdY.' ƒhsb mn†l  htstb, `zf¤Yf kcdm
dosq slJ skf.'
mdrtfde k]fv hfdV dosq dbu lfhD zbcpfqD djYcƒ slJsk sit bf. idvswsN
ƒhsb mn†l  kfsj htstb, `pdl kfƒ rk kfrst zfdm kfv nfsK nrhfn
(hf nrfh²¿fb)ƒ jvkfm bf.' (hcJfvD 4886bQ, mcndtm 2125bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)
 zfÌct W kfv snZ¦lpG
mrfbhD -ˆv pcso mdrtfvf zfQde hAhrfv jvk. ksh stfrfv zfQde hAhrfv
ShL bq. ShL bq iqofsmv zfQde. spmb sjfb hftf-mnDhk lCv jvfv ubA sjfb
zfQde hAhrfv jvf dwjG.
sjfb dhjxk zsÌ snZ¦lpG zfbqsbv ubA zifsvwb ShL. dj§Â Û¢derDb zsÌ
zdLj snZ¦lpG zfbqsbv …sÜswA zs²Ãfiyfv jvf ShL bq. (IfkfWqft mfvzfr
92ix}) i[f§Àsv zdkdvÙÁ zfÌct hf mfQn rfsk hf slsrv sjfb zsÌ tesj
Kfjst kf sjse sItf ShL. (pDbfkct mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 122 ix})
sjfb zfdÌj Û¢de Tfjfv ubA jxdÛm zÌ hAhrfv lCNBDq bq. spmb, snfbfv
h]fLfsbf bfj, l]fk ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvf pfq. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/833)
 if W kfv ztËfv
mdrtfslv ifsqv ztËfv bhD -ˆv pcsoW iaydtk dYt. hkGmfsbW ifsqv
mt, bcicv hf skfVf pdl hfubfrDb rq ˆhQ shofbf icv¢N sKsj Èå vfJf rq,
kfrst kf ShL.
mdrtfv ifsq OcMcv W hfubfdhdwó bcicv öfmD W ôfbf YfVf zsbAv jfsY iajfw
ifWqf rfvfm. spsrkc iaskAj hfubfv nfsK wqkfb Kfsj. zfv snƒ wqkfb iv-
icv¢sNv mb W lxdósj ‰ HfhcbD mdrtfv dlsj zfjxó jsv. sn mdrtf rqskf hf
dbsu iv-icv¢sNv dlsj zfjxó rq ˆhQ iv-icv¢NsjW dbsuv dlsj zfjxó jsv.
kfƒskf nxdójkGf mdrtfslvsj nkjG jsv hstb,
(٣١ ‫ )ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ‬         
zKGf{, kfvf spb kfslv sofib zfHvB iajfswv …sÜswA nsufsv ils[i bf
jsv----. (nCvf bCv 31 zfqfk)
zsbsjv msk mdrtfslv ubA shofbfv nfmsb ifsqv ifkf TfjfW Wqfsuh.
zfv kfv ubA if-smfuf hAhrfv jvf jkGhA.
 uckfv zflh
mdrtfslv ubA drt skftf uckf hAhrfv ShL bq. dhswN jsv sibdnt drt
uckf mcndtm mdrtfslv ubA ivfƒ …dyk bq.
rfƒ drt uckf ivf ˆjfdLj jfvsB dbdNÝ }-
(j) dbsusj tìf slJfhfv …sÜswA ˆƒ uckf ivfv mfsb rt, zfïfrv nxdó
zfjxdkv hAfifsv zn§Âdó iajfw.
(J) tìf W …]yc slJfsbfv …sÜswA ivst stfjsj sLfjf slWqf rq.
(o) ˆƒ uckf isv mdrtfv isV pfWqfv zfwËf Jch shwD Kfsj. zfv pdl sjfb
stfjmfsU isV, kfrst kfv …iv rfkkfdt W …irfsnv ifKv hNGB jvf rq.
zfv shjfqlfq hf Jfvfi ufqofq iVst shilGf rq zKhf slsr zfOfk Jfq.
(O) ˆƒ uckf isv zfjNGBDq zfWqfu ˆhQ ytsb lxdó-zfjNGD zfuh HdÌmf
nxdó rq. kfsk icv¢sNv lxdó W mb zfjxó W iatéc rq. (ƒtf vfêfdkt JclCv, zfhc
zfbfn zftD 86ix})
(M) ˆƒ uckf ivst idÇymf bfvDslv nflxwA zhtìb jvf rq.
(y) ˆƒ uckf isv msb msb ohG W zrQjfv nxdó rsk ifsv.
(Y) ˆƒ uckf isv öf²¿Aok zsbj [dkv zfwËf zfsY. spmb } disE hAKf rq,
ifsqv vtfv siwD wÙÁ rsq pfq ƒkAfdl.
zfnst ˆƒ swaBDv lxdó W mb zfjNGD uckf isv sp mdrtf ialwGb jsv shVfq, sn
zfnst snƒ mdrtfslv ltHcÙÁ rsk ifsv, pfslv n©isjG mrfbhD  hstsYb,
ª--ˆvf (iv icv¢Nsj dbsuv iadk) zfjxó jvsh ˆhQ dbsuvfW (kfv iadk)
zfjxó rsh; kfslv mfKf rsh drst pfWqf …s]ev jcs]uv mk. kfvf ufâfk iashw
jvsh bf ˆhQ kfv ncoáW ifsh bf. zKy kfv ncoá ˆk-ˆk lCvhkDG ²¿fb rsk
ifWqf pfsh.« (mcndtm 2128bQ)
zkˆh ‰ swaBDv zá smsqvf lxdó dIsv ifsh dj?
iajfw Kfsj sp, rfk-ifsqv zdkdvÙÁ stfm kcst sIst snZ¦lpG zfbqb jvf
mdrtfv ubA ShL.
 rfk-ifsqv bJ
bJ sjse sItf mfbcsNv ˆj iajxdkok vDdk. iadk nåfsr ˆjhfv bf ifvstW
40dlsbv dHkv sjse sItsk rq. (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, dkvdmpD, zflfhcp dpIfI
206ix}) dj§Â ˆƒ iajxdkv dhivDk jsv jkj mdrtf bJ tìf jvfq snZ¦lpG zfsY
msb jsv. zKy nHA lxdósk kf iðh{ tfso ˆhQ ‰ bsJ bfbf mqtf umf rsk
Kfsj. dbYj ifÇyfskAv mdrtfslv zbcjvsB znHA tìf Lfvfstf bsJ bJ-ifdtw
tfdosq hbA nc¦lvD nfsu. dj§Â ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zbcjvB jsv sn snƒ
ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, zflfhcp dpIfI 205ix})
iajfw Kfsj sp, jxdÛm bJ hAhrfsv …tfmfoB zbcmdk slb bf. spsrkc kfsk
[dkv zfwËf zfsY.
bsJ bJifdtw hAhrfv zShL bq, ksh Wpcv iCshG kcst sItsk rsh. bsy{ Wpc
rsh bf. (ƒtf vfêfdkt JclCv 101ix}) zhwA ˆv ubA …Ùm nmq rt mfdnsjv jsqj
dlb. ksh sofnstv iCshG zhwAƒ kcst sItsk rsh.
mdrtfslv ycst, rfsk W ifsq smsr¦lD hAhrfv mfdnjfh²¿fskW ShL. hvQ
mdrtfslv bJ nhGlf smsr¦lD äfvf vdÌsq vfJfƒ …Ùm. (zfhC lf†l, dmwjfk
4467bQ) ˆsk ˆhQ zbcv™i zftkfsk ifdb zfejfq bf. nckvfQ bf kcst Wpc-
sofnt rsq pfsh. (IfkfWqft mfvzfr 26ix})
 tÏf²¿fb
iCshGƒ htf rsqsY sp, mdrtfv slsrv iafq nhefƒ rt tÏf²¿fb. nckvfQ snƒ
tÏf²¿fbsj sifib jsv tÏfwDtkf zfbqb jvf mdrtfv ˆjde iajxdkok
öHfh. zfv ˆƒ iajxdkok tÏfwDtkf W sofibDqkfqƒ vsqsY mdrtfv iajxk
snZ¦lpG. zfv sn snZ¦lpG slJfv zdLjfvD rt ˆjmfÛ öfmD.
tÏf²¿fsbv stfm idv°jfv hAfifsv icv¢sNv mkƒ mdrtfvW dhLfb vsqsY.
zhwA icv¢sNv sysq mdrtfƒ ˆ dhNsq zdLj k{iv.
iajfw Kfsj sp, ÈåfsÌv stfm zfdl (ShÎfdbj iÝdksk) idv°jfv jvsk
sjfb mdrtfv jfsYW tÏf²¿fb sJftf ShL bq. (zft-IfkfWqft mcdr©mfr, dtdbnfƒt
…©mfr 13ix}, ƒtf vfêfdkt JclCv 103ix})
mdrtfslv ubA Jkbfv dhLfb zfsY ƒntfsm. ksh icv¢sNv mk uv¢vD drnfsh
bq. mc²Àfrfh drnfsh kf sj… yfƒst jvsk ifsv. jdKk zfsY sp, nhGiaKm dhdh
rfufv (rfsuvf) Jkbf jsvdYstb. (zft-dhlfqfr zb-dbrfqfr 1/154)
mdrtfv ncodá W zfkv

mdrtfv v™i W snZ¦lspGv nfsK ncodá rt öfmDv mb zfjxó jvfv ubA zfuh
pflc. Osv ˆjfdjbD zKhf sjht mdrtfslv mfsU Kfjst sn¦eX hAhrfv kfv ubA
ShL. öfmDv ubA hAhrfv jvf dhsLq. softfsiv snZ¦lspGv nfsK snZvsHv dmtb bf
Kfjst softfsiv jlv Kfsj bf. ˆ ubAƒ öfmD-snfrfdobD ²ÃDslv jfsY sn¦eX zdk
diaq dudbn.
mdrtf zfkv hAhrfv jvsh sjht dbsuv ubA ˆhQ dbsuv öfmDv ubA. öfmD
spb kfv dbje sKsj sjfb lcoGá bf ifq kfv sJqft vfJsk rq kfsj. zfnst
siam ˆmb nC[¹ dudbn, pf nfmfbA jfvsB nxdó rq; dj§Â nfmfbA jfvsB bóW rq.
kfƒ siasmv mfdesk pfsk sjfb iajfv OxBfv hDu svfdik bf rq, kfv sJqft
l©idksj zhwAƒ vfJsk rq. zfv snƒ mfbsnƒ mfdnj swsN mdrtfslvsj
tÏf²¿fsb ncodá svsJ lcoGá lCv jvfv dbslGw slWqf rsqsY. mfdnj há rWqfv
iv mdrtf nfvf wvDv Lcsq sbsh. isv h²ÃJsà hf kcstfv msLA sjfb ncodá tfdosq
tÏf²¿fsb svsJ sbsh. (hcJfvD 5803, mcndtm, 1177, dmwjfk 437bQ)
i[f§Àsv öfmD YfVf zbA sjfb icv¢sNv ubA sn¦eX hAhrfv jvf sjfb mdrtfv
ubA ShL bq. dhswN jsv ivicv¢Nsj zfjxó jvfv …sÜswA sjfb smsq ncodá
hAhrfv jvst, sn Hfstf smsq bq.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªiaskAj y[cƒ hAdHyfvD. zfv mdrtf pdl (sjfb iajfv)
ncoá hAhrfv jsv sjfb (icv¢Nslv) mudtsnv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jsv ksh sn
hAdHyfdvBD (shwAfv smsq).« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr,
rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 4540bQ)
ˆmb dj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv …sÜswA mndusl spskW sn¦eX hAhrfv jvsk
ifsv bf sjfb mdrtf.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfrv hf¦lDslvsj mndusl zfnsk hfvB jsvf bf, ksh
kfvf spb sJfwhC hAhrfv bf jsv nflfdnLfHfsh zfsn.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt
ufsm' 7457bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsnƒ mdrtfv sjfb bfmfp jhct rq bf, sp kfv öfmD YfVf
zbA jfsvfv ubA ncodá hAhrfv jsv; pk[B bf sn bfifjDv sofnt jvfv mk
sofnt jsv sbq.« (zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfj·D, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1031 bQ)
klbcv™i öfmD mfvf sost kfv swfjiftsbv nmqjfst dhLhfv ubA nhGiajfv
ncodá; nchfdnk nfhfb hf Sktfdl hAhrfv dbdNÝ. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/813)
ˆmb dj dbsuv sYstsmsq hf zbA jf…sj sn¦eXufkDq djYc tfdosq dlskW ifsv
bf. spsrkc ncodá rfsk ˆsn pfsh kfƒ. (djkfhcl lf'Wqfr 2/143) zhwA mfdnj
sKsj idhÛkfv nmq lcoGá lCvDjvBfsKG djYc sn¦e tÏf²¿fsb hAhrfv jvsk
ifsv. (dtj¶f…t hf-dht mfIkcr, ƒhsb …nfƒmDb 24/13)
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ztËfv W sifwfj-idv¤Yl dbsq mdrtfmrst mdrtfslv
zfsifsn ohG jvf ˆhQ lxdó zfjNGsBv ubA [sB [sB `sFºn syÓX' jvf hf ztËfv
hlst ivf hf Fht nfqf ƒkAfdl ivf Hfstf smsqv t[B bq. ohG ˆmb ˆj jmG pfsk
mfbcN stfjys[ JhG rsq pfq. diaq bhD  hstb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf JfW-iv, ksh spb lc'de
dudbn bf Kfsj; ziyq W ohG.« (hcJfvD)
zfïfr kfzftf nc¦lv. dkdb snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf iY¦l jsvb. dj§Â ˆsk nmq
W zsKGv ziyq jvf ShL bq. jfvB, dkdb zihAqjfvDsj iY¦l jsvb bf. iv§Â
zihAqjfvDvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ-shfb.
nhswsN hdt sp, njstv ubA nhsysq nc¦lv W mCtAhfb ztËfv rt, „mfb,
Îfb W zflshv ztËfv. ˆ ztËfv bf Kfjst, zbA sjfb ztËfsvƒ vmBD
vmBDq W nc¦lvD rsk ifsv bf. mdrtf pdl kfjWqfv sthfn bf isv, kfrst zbA
sjfb sthfn kfv ƒÏk Tfjsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
          
(٢٦ ‫)ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‬      

zKGf{, sr mfbh ufdk! skfmfslv tÏf²¿fb Tfjfv W shwHCNfv ubA zfdm
skfmfslvsj sthfn dlsqdY. iv§Â `kfj¶Wqf'v sthfnƒ nshGf{jxó. (nCvf zf'vfI
26 zfqfk)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆjub mcndtm bfvDv …dyk rt, öfmDv ubA hfdrAj v™i-
tfhsBAv sJqft vfJfv nfsK nfsK zfHA§Àdvj snZ¦lspGv zdLj sJqft vfJf.
spsrkc jnsmdej W ztËfv spmb bfvDv v™i hLGb jsv, skmdb nc¦lv ydvÛW
v™siv Ict-hfofsb hn§À zfsb.
ˆjub ˆj hxÝfsj duÎfnf jvt, ˆ hxÝ hqsnW skfmfv slr-mcsJ tfhBA! kcdm
sjfbX dÛÁm hAhrfv jv? hxÝf htt, lcƒ sE]fse hAhrfv jdv nkAhfdlkfv dtiXdój,
syfsJ hAhrfv jdv (rfvfm sKsj) zhbk lxdóv jfut, mcJmàst hAhrfv jdv
ilGfv dÛÁm W sofibDqkfv ifWFfv, rfsk hAhrfv jdv isvfijfdvkfv sHutDb,
slsr hAhrfv jdv ƒhflskv skt, z§Àsv hAhrfv jdv zfïfrv siam, md²Às°j
hAhrfv jdv iaÎf, zfk¹fq hAhrfv jdv zfbcokA ˆhQ iahxdÙv ubA hAhrfv jdv
„mfb.
mqcsvv mk nc¦lvD rsqW kf dbsq ohG jvf …dyk bq mcndtm bfvDv. jfvB, mqcv
dbsuv ifsqv dlsj kfjfstƒ kfv sn ohG JhG rsq pfq. ydvsÛ slfN Kfjst sn
bfvDv v™siv dj lfm? Icstv nchfn bf Kfjst, kfv dj sjfb jlv Kfsj? Jfhfsv
bcb bf Kfjst spmb kfv iadk zfoar Kfsj bf, skmdb bfvDv ÈB bf Kfjst kfv
iadk zfoar bf Kfjfvƒ jKf.
i[f§Àsv Icstv snZvH zfv v™siv soZvh KfsjW bf shwD dlb. zfv mftfv Ict
hfdn rstƒ kfv mpGflf jsm pfq. zkˆh v™i dbsq ohG djsnv?
iv§Â rfdlGj v™i Kfjst ˆhQ hfdrAj v™i kk bf Kfjst mb}[câ rWqf …dyk
bq sjfb bfvDv. spsrkc y]fslv zk v™i hstƒ kfsk jtsËv jfstf lfo zfsY,
il¹ zk nflf hstƒ kfsk jfstf sHfmXvf hsn Kfsj.
ianfdLjf mdrtfsj susb vfJf …dyk sp, nfu-nÏf W ianfLsbv diYsb sp nmq
bó rq kf nfmfbA bq. iaskAj dlb ˆj O¦ef jsv Lvst 60 hYv hqsn jmsn
jm 18250 O¦ef (iafq 25 mfn 10dlb) kfv zfqbfv nfmsb l]fdVsq Kfjf rq.
zfv ˆƒ idvmfB nmq pdl Iftkc hAq rsq Kfsj, kfrst djqfmskv mfsE nmq
bó jvfv iasw´v uhfsh …Ùv SkvD jsv vfJf lvjfv ‰ mdrtfv.
zfLcdbj uDhsbv djYc zflh

 sedtsIfb }
sedtsIfb zfmfslv zfLcdbj uDhsb hV …ijfvD dudbn. ksh ˆv zijfdvkfv
hAfifsv …lfnDb Kfjf …dyk bq. spsrkc }
 ˆv nfrfspAƒ z§À}icvhfdnbD z¦lv mrt rskƒ iaBsqv h]fwD hfufq. ˆvƒ
äfvf kv¢B-kv¢BDvf zfsifsn idvyq, siamftfib, nf[fskv Wqflflfb, zdHvdk
W zdHnfv iajfw ƒkAfdl jsv Kfsj.
 zÎfk-idvyq Jt hAdÙÁ W wÛ¢vf ˆvƒ mfLAsm lf©iskA W idvhfsv HfÌb
Lvfq. ycotsJfv W oDhkjfvDvf drQnf, säN W mf{npGhsw snfbfv nQnfsv zfÈb
tfofq.
 zsbj nmq ziasqfubDq jKfhfkGfq (zdLjfQw mdrtfslv kvI sKsj)
lCvhkDG zfk¹Dsqv nfsK zftfsi zbKGj nmq W zKG hAq jvf rq.
zkˆh zfidb nkjG rb ˆhQ idvhfvsj „mfbD kvdhqk dlsq ˆ ps§Ãv m¦l
sKsj lCsv Kfjcb.
 smfhfƒt }
lCvftfsiv ubA smfhfƒt zfmfslv ubA zfsvf shwD …ijfvD p§Ã. dj§Â kfv
zijfdvkfW sedtsIfsbv yfƒsk zsbj shwD. zfv sYst-smsqslv rfsk iVst
kfsk zfibfv nkjGkfv djYcƒ sbƒ. zfidb dj kfslv diYsb diYsb Ocsv
shVfshb?
smfhfƒstv mfLAsm dydE ifEfhfv hAh²¿f zfsY. Jfvfi dydE sKsj dbsusj lCsv vfJcb.
kfsk hAh²¿f zfsY jKf svjFG jvfv. nckvfQ ufnCnD jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjcb.
jAfsmvfdhdwó smfhfƒt rst jfsvf zufs§À kfv Ydh kctshb bf. sjfb zShL
Ydh zhwAƒ kctshb bf.
zfv sedtsIfb hf smfhfƒstv dvQ nfLfvB vfJcb. zhwAƒ sjfb iajfv dm…duj
hf ofb tfdosq vfJshb bf. ˆ YfVf mndusl hf lsnG sost dvQ há vfJcb. zfibfv
smfhfƒt äfvf zivsj jó dlshb bf hf dbu kKf zisvv ƒhflskv msbfspfo W
ˆjfoakf bó jvshb bf.
iv§Â ƒhflskv ufqofq pdl dvQ há jvsk Hcstƒ pfb, kfrst iaKm dvQ rWqf
mfÛ nfsK nfsK há jsv sItcb. bfmfp zh²¿fq rstW kf sYsV vfJshb bf. jfvB,
kfsk zfibfv nfsK iafq njt bfmfpDv msbfspfo dhd[å rsq pfsh.
 svdFW-dedH, dHdFW }
svdFW ðbcb, dj§Â ofb-hfubf swfbf sKsj zhwAƒ lCsv Kfjcb.
dedH slJcb, dj§Â ofb-hfubf ðbshb bf. zShL djYc slJshb bf. (dedHv
zijfdvkf nìsá ufbsk `zflwG idvhfv W idvshw' iVcb.)
dHdFW jAfsmvf, dHdnqfv, dHdndF ƒkAfdl p§Ã Jch nfhLfsb hAhrfv jv¢b. ˆnh
p§Ãsj lfWqfdk jfsu hAhrfv jv¢b. ksh nfhLfb Kfjshb, pfsk `hfk Hfstf
jvsk dosq jcôhAfdL' bf rsq hsn.
 jd©i…efv, ƒ¦efvsbe }
zfLcdbj pcso jd©i…efv ˆjde zfÇypG dudbn. ˆdesjW zfidb zfibfv
…ijfsv hAhrfv jv¢b. ksh ƒ¦efvsbe hAhrfv jv¢b Jch nkjGkfv nfsK.
spsrkc kfsk mLcW zfsY ˆhQ dhNW.
 ofdV }
ofdV yftfst zdk nfhLfbkfv nfsK yftfb. eºfdIj zfƒb zhwAƒ smsb ytcb.
ziv nfƒsF sjfb ofdV KfjX hf bf-ƒ KfjX zfibfv dwoXbAft oaDb bf rst zfidb
kf zdkÛÁm jvshb bf. zhwA oaDb rstW zbA nfƒF HfstfHfsh slsJƒ ifv
rb, jfvB zfƒb HÌjfvD mfbcsNv zHfh sbƒ.
mfÛfdLj ±iDsF ofdV yfdtsq dbsuv kKf zisvv uDhbsj mvsBv dlsj sEst
dlshb bf.
svfsF ziv ofdV hf iKyfvDv sJqft zhwAƒ vfJshb. isKv zdLjfv
njtsjƒ psKfdykHfsh ialfb jvshb. …dykHfsh nfƒF slshb. Jhvlfv svfsF
jfsvf nfsK iadkspfdokfv msbfHfh dbsq zfso spsk syóf jvshb bf. zfibfv
ofdVv rsbG Ocm§À, svfooa²À hf ƒhflkvk sjfb hAdÙÁv dF±efhG jvshb bf. vfsk
nfmsb ofdV Kfjst srF-tfƒe u¶fdtsq vfJshb bf.
ofdV yftfsbf ˆjde sbrfkƒ sebwsbv jfu. nckvfQ zisvv Hcstv nfsK
zfibfv iaycv SLspGv lvjfv.
ˆjub mcndtm rsh ˆkƒ zflwGhfb sp, kfv mfLAsm zbA stfsj sjfb iajfv
jó ifsh bf.
mndusl pfWqfv zflh

mndusl pfWqf W snJfsb zh²¿fsbv bfbf IpDtk W zflh n©isjG `n¶ftfsk
mchfwXdwv'-ˆ zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. ˆJfsb ltDt …sïJ bf jsv sjht
dwsvfbfmÈdt ±mvB jdvsq slWqf …Ùm msb jdv.
1. mndul pfWqfv zfso idhÛkf W idv¤Yâkf zhtìb jv¢b. dbu slsr
ncodá hAhrfv jv¢b. zfv ˆmb djYc hAhrfv jvshb bf, pfsk zfibfv mcJ hf
slr sKsj sjfb iajfv lcoGá dboGk rq ˆhQ kfv Ist sjfb mcnïD W zfïfrv
dIdvñf jó ifb.
htf hfùtA, j]fyf di]qfu-vncb sJsq, Ofsm dHuf sifwfj isv, mfY hf sH]Vfv
mfsU jfu jsv snƒ sthfn W zh²¿fq mndusl zfnf …dyk bq. …dyk bq
(rfvfm W lcoGámq) dhdV-dnofsve sJsq mndusl zfnf.
2. mndusl zfnfv zfso pKfnfLA snZ¦lpG zhtìb jv¢b. dhswN jsv ucmzfr
W „slv ubA nc¦lv sifwfj idvLfb W zfkv hAhrfv jv¢b.
3. lcdbqfv mfqfv háb dY]sV mndusl zfncb pKfnfLA njft njft W
zfsoHfso. kshƒ skf bIt bfmfp, jcvzfb dktfzk W dpjXv-zfpjfv shwD
shwD jvsk ifvshb. iaKm jfkfsv ufqof dbsk ifvshb.
4. mndusl pfWqfv isK hV dhbq-bmakf W LDv-d²¿vkf zhtìb jv¢b.
zfibfv ytsb spb sjfb iajfv zd²¿vkf, yfÑtA hf kfVfùVf bf Kfsj. vf²Àf
ytsk lxdósj zhbk W nQpk jv¢b.
5. mnduslv dlsj spsk vf²Àfq sp lczf iVsk rq, kf iVcb.
6. mndusl pfWqfv isK bfmfspv zfso lcƒ rfskv zfÌctÈdtv mfsU
J]fufJ]fdu jvshb bf.
7. mndusl iashw jvfv nmq Ffb if zfso svsJ dbdlGó lv™l W lczf iVcb.
8. mnduslv dHksv iashw jsv hnfv iCshG kfdrqAfkct mfndul bfmfp iVcb.
zhwA nmq bf Kfjst sjht ncbfb vfskhfr isVW hnf pfq.
9. ifvst mndusl hsn (dpjXv W dktfzskv nfsK) ivhkDG bfmfspv zsi[f
jv¢b. ˆv hV IpDtk vsqsY. dpjXv W ƒtXsmv mudtsn hsn ufâfskv It Jfb.
iajfw Kfsj sp, mndusl `kfnhDr-kfrtDt' isV ufâfskv It JfWqfv rflDn
nrDr bq. (pqDIct ufsm' 701bQ)
10. mndusl wqb jvf ShL. zhwA wvmofr pfsk bf Jcst pfq, kfv dhswN
sJqft vfJsk rsh. wqsbv nmq djhtfv dlsj if jvsk rst sofbfr rsh bf.
(IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfdqmfr 6/292) zhwA nfmsbƒ jcvzfb Kfjst sndlsj if
jsv hnf hf swfqf pfsh bf. zfïfrv jftfsmv nfsK zflh hufq vfJsk rsh.
11. mndusl Ocmfsbf ShL. hù nfrfhD mndusl OcdmsqsYb. (hcJfvD 440, 442bQ)
zhwA öi´slfN rsq sost nk¶v …sE dosq idhÛ rsk rsh.
i[f§Àsv Osv ufqof Kfjsk mndulsj zHAfnokHfsh wqbfofv W dhwafmfofv
hfbfsbf …dyk bq. jfvB, ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, `sj… spb mndulsj
wqbfofv W dhwafmfofv hfdbsq bf sbq.' (nrDr dkvdmpD 1/103)
12. mndusl ifbfrfv jvfW ShL. (ƒhsb mfufr 3300bQ) zhwA mndul pfsk
sbfQvf bf rsq pfq, kfv sJqft uv¢v vfJsk rsh.
…sïJA sp, ˆ nmq Kfjf-JfWqf ShL jvfv ubA ƒ'dkjfsIv dbqk jvfW dhsLq bq.
13. mndusl rfdvsq pfWqf dudbn sJ]fuf ShL bq. jf…sj sjfb dudbn
mndusl sOfNBf jsv J]cusk slJst, kfv ubA hÜczf dlsq htf …dyk, zfïfr
spb skfmfv dudbn dIdvsq bf slb. (mcndtm 568bQ iamcJ)
14. mndusl ÛÁq-dhÛÁq ShL bq. jf…sj ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvsk slJst kfv ubA
hÜczf dlsq htf …dyk, zfïfr spb skfmfv ÛÁq-dhÛÁsq hjGk bf slb. (dkvdmpD
1321, lfsvmD 1401bQ)
15. mndusl otf …]yc jvf, swfvsoft jvf, sufsv sufsv jKf htf ShL bq.
16. mndusl dbYj nfQnfdvj W lcdbqflfvDv jKfhfkGf htshb bf. zhwA
iasqfusb ˆhQ dhswN jsv lfWqfkD iasqfusb lcdbqfv jKf htf slfNfhr bq.
jJsbf jJsbf nfrfhfoB mnduslv dHkv ufsrtD pcsov jKf hst srsnsYb ˆhQ
bhD W mcydj srsnsYb. (zfrmfl 20333, mcndtm 2322, bfnf„ 1358bQ)
17. mndusl ShL out W jdhkf zfhxdÙ jvfq slfN sbƒ.
18. dhswN jsv „slv dlb durfslv jfsu nrfqj sjfb iadkspfdokfmCtj sJtfW
sJtf pfq mnduslv nDmfbfq. (hcJfvD 455, mcndtm 892bQ)
19. zfpfb rWqfv iv ˆjf§À sjfb iasqfub YfVf mndul sKsj shv rshb bf.
20. mdrtf öfmDv zbcmdk dbsq mndusl spsk ifsv. ²ÃDsj mndusl spsk
öfmDv hfLf slWqf …dyk bq.
21. mndusl spsk yfƒst mdrtf spb sjfb iajfv ncodá hAhrfv bf jsv ˆhQ
wvqD ilGfv nfsK Ov sKsj shv rq.
22. mnduslv isK mdrtf spb ˆmb ytb W HdÌmf ialwGb bf jsv zKhf kfv
ytsb spb ˆmb sjfb wè bf Kfsj pfsk ivicv¢sNv lxdó W mb zfjxó rq.
23. mdrtfvf icv¢Nslv diYsb bfmfp iVsh ˆhQ bfmfp swsN icv¢Nslv shv
rWqfv zfso mndul sKsj shdvsq pfsh.
24. ‡kcmkD mdrtfslv ubA mndusl zh²¿fb jvf ShL bq.
25. mndul sKsj shv rWqfv nmq hfm if zfso svsJ dbdlGó lv™l W lczf
iVcb.
jcvzfsbv iadk zflh

jcvzfb mfuDl mcndtm uDhsbv uDhb-nQdhLfb. ˆsk vsqsY iKrfvf mfbcsNv
ubA isKv dlwf, ƒr-ivjfst ncJ W nmxdÝv isKv náfb.
ˆƒ jcvzfsbv sp njt ShdwóA zfsY kfv msLA jdkiq ˆƒ sp }-
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, mrfb zfïfrv muhck vdw.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, njt djYcv dhhvBD-oa§¿.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, pcof§ÀjfvD zfstfVb nxdójfvD.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, kfv zbcnfvDv soZvhhxdÝjfvD ˆhQ kfv dhsvfLDv soZvh
[câjfvD.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, nhG pcsov yAfstÓ öv™i.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, zidvhdkGk W zidvhdLGk zh²¿fq djqfmk zhdL mfbcsNv
iKialwGj.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, ˆmb oa§¿; pfv drIfpskv lfdqk¶ dbsqsYb sJfl kfv
zhkDBGjfvD mrfb zfïfr.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, dhÎfbmq; pfv nfsK ndEj Îfb W dhÎfsbv sjfb nQONG sbƒ.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, nm²À oas§¿v nlGfv, oa§¿nmafe.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, ˆmb oa§¿; pfv nkAkfq sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ.
ˆƒ jcvzfb rt, mfbcsNv Sldrj W rfdlGj zfdL W hAfdLv msrZNL.
ˆƒ djkfshv lcde zfqfk lcde …óaD zsi[f swaô! zbcv™i 3de zfqfk 3de …ó»D,
4de zfqfk 4de …ó»D ˆhQ ˆv sysq zdLj nQJAj zfqfk ‰v™i zdLj nQJAj
…ó»D zsi[f swaô!« (mcndtm 803 bQ)
bfmfspv msLA dkbde zfqfk ifE jvf dkbde hV hV r™óicó ofdHb …ó»D zsi[f
…Ùm!« (mcndtm 552 bQ)
pJbƒ sjfb ub-sofôD zfïfrv oxrnmCsrv sjfb oxsr (mndusl) nmshk rsq
zfïfrv ˆƒ djkfh sktfzk jsv W zfsifsn zLAqb jsv kJbƒ kfslv …iv
iawfd§À zhkDBG rq, jv¢Bf kfslvsj zf¤Yfdlk jsv, dIdvñfmàtD kfslvsj
shób jsv sbq. zfv zfïfr k]fv dbjehkDG dIdvñfhsoGv dbje kfslv jKf …sïJ
jsv Kfsjb----. (mcndtm 2699 bQ)
ˆ jcvzfb sp dwsJ W dw[f slq snƒ rt swaô mfbcN. zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
ªskfmfslv msLA snƒ hAdÙÁ nhGswaô, sp jcvzfb dwsJsY ˆhQ zivsj
dwdJsqsY.« (hcJfvD 5027 bQ)
ˆƒ jcvzfsbv (ðÝifEjfvD W ifdbv mk drIpXjfvD ifjf) rfsIp
mrfn©mfdbk iCkydvÛ dtdijfv (dIdvñfhsoGv) nÌD rsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ (ifjf
drIXp bf Kfjfv jfvsB) jcvzfb ifsE `W]-W]' jsv ˆhQ iVsk jóshfL jsv kfv
ubA vsqsY lcde nWqfh. (ˆjde sktfzk W dl¶kDqde jsóv lv¢b.) (mcndtm 798 bQ)
mfbhmàtDv mLA rsk zfïfrv djYc dhdwó stfj zfsY; zfrXst jcvzfb
(jcvzfb hcsU ifEjfvD W klbcpfqD zfmtjfvD hAdÙÁvfƒ) rt zfïfrv dhswN W
Jfn stfj.« (zfrml, bfnf„, hfƒrfj¶D, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm 2165 bQ)
djqfmskv dlb jcvzfb …id²¿k rsq htsh, sr iaH!c jcvzfb ifEjfvDsj
ztQjxk jv¢b.' nckvfQ kfsj n©mfsbv mcjce ivfsbf rsh. icbvfq jcvzfb
htsh, `sr iaH!c Wsj zfsvf ztQjfv ialfb jv¢b.' nckvfQ kfsj n©mfsbv
sifwfj ivfsbf rsh. zk}iv htsh, `sr iaH!c zfidb Wv …iv n§Âó rsq pfb.'
nckvfQ zfïfr kfv …iv n§Âó rshb. zk}iv kfsj htf rsh, `kcdm ifE jvsk
Kfj zfv mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj.' zfv iaskAjde zfqfskv dhdbmsq kfv ˆjde
jsv nWqfh hxdÝ jvf rsh. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm 8030 bQ)
jcvzfb sktfzkjfvDsj htf rsh, ìVsk Kfj W mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj.
zfv (LDsv-LDsv, ðÝ W nc¦lvHfsh jcvzfb) zfhxdÙ jv; spmb lcdbqfq
zh²¿fbjfst zfhxdÙ jvsk spsrkc pf kcdm ifE jvsk kfv nhGswN zfqfskv
dbje skfmfv ²¿fb rsh.' (zfhc lf†l bfnf„, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm 8122 bQ)
jcvzfb sktfzkjfvD pJb ufâfsk iashw jvsh kJb kfsj htf rsh,
`(jcvzfb) ifE jv W (ufâfskv) mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj. nckvfQ sn ifE
jvsh ˆhQ iaskAj zfqfskv dhdbmsq ˆjde jsv mpGflfq …âDk rsh. ˆƒ Hfsh
sn kfv (mcJ²À jvf) swN zfqfkecjcW isV sItsh.« (zfrml, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm 8121 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆj vfsk ˆjw'de zfqfk ifE jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv
zfmtbfmfq ‰ vfdÛv djqfm (bfmfspv) nWqfh dtdihÝ jvf rsh.« (zfrml,
bfnf„, lfsvmD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 644 bQ)
ˆ djkfshv ˆjde rvI ifE jvst ifWqf pfq lwde nWqfh. (dkvdmpD, nrDùt
ufsm' 6469 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ yfq sp, sn zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj (zdLj)
Hfthfncj zKhf zfïfr W k]fv vnCt kfsj Hfthfncb, sn spb jcvzfb slsJ ifE
jsv.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2342bQ)
ˆƒ mrfoa§¿ sktfzk W zLAqsbv dhdHâ zflh vsqsY. snƒ njt zflh mfbA
jvf mcndtsmv jkGhA.
1. jcvzfb dwJf W iVfv nmq ƒJtfn vfJcb.
spsrkc jcvzfb sktfzk ˆjde ƒhflk. zfv iaskAj ƒhflk jhct rq lcde
wskG; ƒJtfn W kvDjfsq mcrf©mflDv iK zbcnvB jsv.
nckvfQ jcvzfb dw[f W ifsEv nmq zfibfv msb spb zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH
YfVf zbA sjfb …sÜwA bf Kfsj. bsy{ kf dwsjG idvBk rsk ifsv, zfv kfv
idvBdk zhwAƒ Hfstf bq.
djqfmskv dlb zbAfbA stfsjslv iCshG sp dkb hAdÙÁv iaKm dhyfv rsh, kfslv
msLA däkDq rs¤Y ˆmb hAdÙÁ, sp ƒtXm dw[f jsvsY, zivsj dw[f dlsqsY ˆhQ
jcvzfb ifE jsvsY. kfsj zfïfrv lvhfsv …id²¿k jvf rsh. zfïfr kfsj
(ixdKhDsk ialÙ) k]fv njt sbqfmskv jKf n¹vB jdvsq slshb. snW nh djYc
n¹vB jvsh. zk}iv zfïfr htshb, `ˆƒ njt sbqfmskv dhdbmsq kcdm dj
zfmt jsv ˆsnY?' sn htsh, `zfdm ƒtXm dwsJdY, zivsj dwdJsqdY ˆhQ
skfmfv n§ÂdótfsHv ubA jcvzfb ifE jsvdY.' zfïfr htshb, `dmKAf htY
kcdm. hvQ kcdm ˆƒ …sÜswA ƒtXm dwsJY; pfsk stfsjvf skfmfsj zfstm hst
ˆhQ ˆƒ …sÜswA jcvzfb isVY, pfsk stfsjvf skfmfsj j¶fvD hst. zfv
(lcdbqfsk) kf htf rsqsY.' zk}iv dIdvñfslvsj dbslGw slWqf rsh. k]fvf
kfsj …hcV jsv sesb dbsq dosq ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb. (mcndtm 1905 bQ, bfnf„)
2. jcvzfb dw[f jsv kfv …iv zfmt jv¢b.
spsrkc jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ zfmfslvsj kf sktfzk jvsk …äcÝ
jvf rsqsY kfv …iv zfmt jvfv ubAƒ. nckvfQ jcvzfb pfsj rftft hst kf
rftft, pfsj rfvfm hst kf rfvfm hst smsb dbb. jcvzfb pf jvsk dbsNL jsv
kf Jhvlfv jvshb bf. pf jvsk zfslw jsv kf zhwAƒ iftb jv¢b.
jcvzfsbv ±ió-z±ió njt zfqfskv …iv pKfKG „mfb vfJcb. ˆƒ oas§¿ slWqf
nm²À Jhvsj ns¦lrrDb msb dhw¶fn jv¢b. däLfrDb dysÙ ˆv Ifqnftf OfV sisk
smsb dbb. kshƒ rsh pKfpKHfsh jcvzfb sktfzk. zfmt bf jsv jcvzfb
sktfzskv dj sjfb tfH Kfjsk ifsv?
pfv jfsY jcvzfbD ƒtXm zfsY (zfstm, j¶fvD) zKy kfv iadk zhsrtf jsv
vfsÛ dblafq dhsHfv Kfsj ˆhQ dlsb kfv …iv zfmt jsv bf kfsj (ˆhQ sp Ivp
bfmfp bf isV Ocdmsq Kfsj kfsj) hfvpfsJ (jhv-uosk) dy{ jsv wfdqk jvf
rq. kfv wDNGslsw làfqmfb ˆjub (dIdvñf) kfv m²Àsj (sYfe) ifKv Y]csV
mfsvb. kfsk kfv m²Àj dhlDBG rsq pfq ˆhQ Y]Vc f ifKvde icbvfq jcdVsq ˆsb
icbvfq Ycs]V mfvfv iCshGƒ kfv m²Àj z[k zh²¿fq iakAfhxÙ rq. zfv icb} icb}
djqfmk zhdL ˆƒHfsh kfv zfpfh rsk Kfsj. (hcJfvD 1386bQ)
3. jcvzfb drIXp jv¢b ˆhQ drIXp jvfv iv kf spb Hcst bf pfb.
jcvzfb dwJfv iv kf Hcst pfshb bf. sp nCvf mcJ²¿ zfsY, kf spb mcJ²¿ Kfsj
snƒ syófƒ jvshb. mcJ²¿ nCvf bfmfsp iVcb, kfrst zbcwDtsbv Ist kf msb
Kfjsh. iakAr djYc djYc jsv sktfzk jv¢b. bfmfspv zfpfb rWqf mfÛ
mndusl ˆsn kfdrqAfkct mfndul isV hsn bf sKsj dbqdmk jcvzfb ifE
jv¢b. iakD[fv lDOG nmqsj jcvzfb ifE jsv jfsu tfofb. ofdVsk W hfdVsk
jcvzfsbv jAfsne ðbcb.
kf bf jvsk ifvst jcvzfb mcJ²¿ Kfjsh bf. mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmvf
dbqdmk jcvzfb ifE jv. bsy{ snƒ nÙfv jnm p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY!
h]fLf …]e spmb kfv vdw sKsj zkdjGsk shv rsq pfq, kfv sysq zdLj zkdjGsk
jcvzfb (n¹xdk sKsj) shv rsq (dhn¹xk rsq) pfq.« (hcJfvD 5033bQ, mcndtm)
dkdb hstb, ªjcvzfb-Wqftf rt h]fLf …]e-Wqftfv mk. sn pdl kf h]fLfv iv
kfv pKfvDdk slJfswfbf jsv, kfrst h]fLfƒ Kfjsh. bsy{ dTt dlstƒ …]e ifdtsq
pfsh.« (hcJfvD 5031, mcndtm 789bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf zfïfrv djkfh dw[f jv, (ifE jvfv mfLAsm)
kfv pk´ jv, kf Osv vfJ ˆhQ ncsvtf js÷ kf sktfzk jv. jfvB, …]e spmb
vdwv háb sKsj zkdjGsk shv rsq pfq, kfv sysq zdLj zkdjGsk jcvzfb
(n¹xdk sKsj) shv rsq (dhn¹xk rsq) pfq.« (lfsvmD, zfrmfl 4/146, 150, 153, 397)
nckvfQ hfvhfv pKf dbqsm icbvfhxdÙ jvst kshƒ jcvzfb msb Kfjsh. bsy{
zbfqfsnƒ kf mb sKsj mcsY pfsh. Ifïfùt mc²Àfzfb.
4. jcvzfb Hcst sost `Hcst sodY' htshb bf.
mcJ²¿ jcvzfb Hcst sost `Hcst sodY' htf mjv™r. jfvB kfsk ofItdk W
zhÎf iajfw ifq. hvQ snƒ nmq htsk rq, `zfmfsj jcvzfb Hcdtsq slWqf
rsqsY.' mrfbhD  hstb, ªjfsvf ˆ jKf htf dbjxó sp, `zfdm zmcj zmcj
zfqfk Hcst sodY.' hvQ kfsj Hcdtsq slWqf rsqsY.« (hcJfvD 5039, mcndtm 790bQ)
5. r™lq hA²À bf Kfjst jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. zhnv nmsq jcvzfsb mb
hnsh Hfstf. zkˆh vfskv sktfzk nhsysq …Ùm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
                 
zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ vfdÛv ufovB (jcvzfb) r™lqÌsmv ubA zdLj nrfqj ˆhQ
ndEj sktfzskv is[ zdLj zbcjCt. zhwAƒ dlhfHfso vsqsY skfmfv lDOG
jmGhA²Àkf. (nCvf mcpXpfd©mt 6-7 zfqfk)
dhswN jsv Iusvv nmq jcvzfb sktfzk hV IpDtkiCBG. mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
(٧٨ ‫ )ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ‬       
zKGf{, Iusvv jcvzfb (bfmfspv nmq dIdvñf) …id²¿k Kfsj. (nCvf ƒnvf 78)
6. zfïfrv jftfm hcsU iVcb.
deqf ifJDv mk jcvzfb mcJ²¿ hf slsJ iVst nWqfh rsk ifsv, ksh dhswN
tfH sbƒ. jfvB jcvzfb hcUf W kf dbsq Îfb-oshNBf jvf kKf kfv …iv
zfmt jvf Wqfsuh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
               
zKGf{, kfvf jcvzfsbv iadk mb}nQspfo jsv bf sjb? pdl Wef zfïfr YfVf
zbA jfsvf dbje rsk rskf, kfrst kfvf Wsk hù mkfSbjA iafå rskf. (nCvf
dbnf 82 zfqfk)
zfnst jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY kf hcsU kfv äfvf …islw oarB jvfv ubAƒ.
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
 (٢٩ ‫ )ﺹ‬            
zKGf{, ˆ ˆj jtAfBmq djkfh, êf zfdm skfmfv …iv zhkDBG jsvdY, pfsk
mfbcN ˆv zfqfknmCr zbcLfhb jsv ˆhQ shfLwdÙÁn©iâ hAdÙÁvf …islw oarB
jsv. (nCvf n¶fl 29 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
           
(١٢١ ‫ )ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬       
zKGf{, zfdm pfslvsj djkfh lfb jsvdY, kfvf kf pKfKGv™si sktfzk jsv.
kfvfƒ ˆv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv. zfv pfvf kf zdhw¶fn jsv Itk} kfvfƒ rt
[dkoa²À. (nCvf hfjfvfr
· 121 zfqfk)
zfv pKfKGv™si (sktfzskv rj zflfq jsv) sktfzk kJbƒ rsh, pJb kf
ðÝHfsh W hcsU isV zfmt jvf rsh.
dkdb dbu hf¦lfv ÈB hBGbf jsv hstb,
          
    
zKGf{, zfv pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv zfqfk ±mvB jdvsq dlst Wv iadk zá
W hdLv nlxw zfyvB jsv bf. (nCvf Icvjfb
· 73 zfqfk)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, pfvf bf hcsU jcvzfb isV ˆhQ jcvzfsbv …iv zfmt jsv
bf, kfvfƒ kfv iadk zá W hdLv nlxw zfyvB jsv.
ntsI nfstrDbosBv zHAfn dYt jcvzfb hcsU isV kfv dbslGw zbcpfqD
zfmt jvf. zfhc zfècv vrmfb nctfmD (v}) hstb, `zfmfslvsj zfmfslv
W²ÀfloB hBGbf jsvsYb sp, p]fvf bhD -ˆv YfÛ dYstb k]fvf lwde zfqfk
dwJst kk[B ipG§À zfv zfso hfVskb bf pk[B ipG§À ‰ lw zfqfskv hdBGk
ƒtXm W zfmt dw[f jsvsYb. k]fvf hstsYb, zfmvf ƒtXm W zfmt …Hqƒ
(ˆjƒ nmsq) dw[f jsvdY.' (zfrmfl 22971bQ)
zfïfrv djkfh hcsU iVsk rq hstƒ kfVfùVf jsv kf Jkm jvf dhsLq bq.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ jcvzfb hcsU bf, sp dkb dlsbv jm nmsq kf Jkm
jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 7743bQ)
7. l]fdVsq Kfjf W ytf zh²¿fq, ðsq Kfjf hf nWqfvDsk
nWqfv zh²¿fq jcvzfb ifE ShL.
spsrkc mrfb zfïfr dy§ÀfwDt hf¦lfslv iawQnf jsv hstb, ªkfvf l]fdVsq
Kfjf, hsn Kfjf ˆhQ ðsq Kfjf zh²¿fq zfïfrv dpjXv jsv---.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb
191 zfqfk) nWqfvDv disE ysV zfqfk iVfv dbslGw vsqsY jcvzfsb. (nCvf pcJv¢I
13 zfqfk) mÄf dhusqv dlb dkdb nWqfvD …]sev disE ysV nCvf IfkXr ifE
jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5034, mcndtm 794bQ)
spmb sjfb zidhÛ hAdÙÁv ifsw hsn, kfv slsr slr tfdosq zKhf kfv sjfst
mfKf svsJ jcvzfb sktfzk jvf slfNfhr bq. sjbbf, mrfbhD  mf zfsqwfv
sjfst mfKf svsJ jcvzfb isVsYb. zKy mf zfsqwf kJb mfdnj zh²¿fq
Kfjskb. (hcJfvD 297, mcndtm 301bQ)
zfv ˆJfb sKsj ˆ jKfW hcUf pfq sp, sjfb zidhÛ ufqofv Lfsv-ifsw
(zfVfst) jcvzfb iVf pfq. (Ifkùt hfvD 1/479)
8. idhÛ W WpC zh²¿fq jcvzfb ±iwG jv¢b.
spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٧٩ ‫ )ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻌﺔ‬      
zKGf{, pfvf iCk-idhÛ kfvf hAkDk zbA sj… kf ±iwG jsv bf. (zKhf spb
bf jsv.) (nCvf Wqfdj¶zfr 79 zfqfk)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfv idhÛ hAdÙÁ YfVf sj… spb jcvzfb ±iwG bf jsv.«
(mfstj 468, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 122bQ)
mcnzfh dhb nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfn hstb, zfdm nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfsnv ubA
mcnrfI LfvB jvkfm. ˆjlf zfdm yctjftfm. kf slsJ nf'l htstb, n©Hhk}
kcdm skfmfv ianafh-äfv ±iwG jvst? zfdm httfm, r]Af. dkdb htstb, kcdm WsEf
ˆhQ WpC jsv ˆsnf. zk}iv zfdm …sE WpC jsv ˆtfm. (mczÙ¶f, hfƒrfj¶D,
ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1/161)
iajfw Kfsj sp, jfiV, ucplfb, svsrt hf sYfe hfsÆ jcvzfb svsJ zidhÛ
hAdÙÁ nvfndv rfk bf tfdosq kf hrb jvsk ifsv.
i[f§Àsv zidhÛ zh²¿fq jcvzfsbv jAfsne hf dndF nvfndv ±iwG jvf slfNfhr
bq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 143ix})
spmb (idhÛ hAdÙÁv) isjse jcvzfb vfJf ShL. zhwA kf isjse svsJ siwfh-
ifqJfbf jvf hf hfKv¢m hf zidhÛ ufqofq iashw jvf ShL bq. spsrkc kfsk
zfïfrv djkfshv n©mfb-rfdb rq. lvjfv rst jcvzfb hfƒsv sjfb idhÛ
ufqofq svsJ siwfh-ifqJfbf jvsk rsh. zhwA ycdv rsq pfWqfv Hq rst
dbv¢ifq zh²¿fq nsÌ dbsqƒ bfifj ufqofq iashw jvf ShL rsh. (IfkfWqft
tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/40)
9. idhÛ zh²¿fq jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b.
sp bfifjDsk sofnstv iasqfub sn bfifjD zh²¿fq jcvzfb sktfzk (mcJ²¿
iVf zKhf jcvzfb ±iwG bf jsv lCsv svsJ slsJ iVf) ShL bq. zftD  hstb,
`hV bfifjDv zh²¿f YfVf zbAfbA zh²¿fq zfïfrv vnCt  zfmfslvsj jcvzfb
iVfskb.' (zfrmfl 627, dkvdmpD 131bQ, zfthfbDv dbje rflDnde pqDI)
zhwA sp bfifjDsk sofnstv lvjfv rq bf hvQ sjht WpCv lvjfv rq, sn
bfifjD zh²¿fq jcvzfb mcJ²¿ iVf pfq. spsrkc mrfbhD  ˆjlf kfrfÏcl bfmfspv
ubA …sE nCvf zfst ƒmvfsbv swsNv 10de zfqfk ifE jvfv iv WpC jsvsYb.
ˆjlf …mfv  ˆj n©ialfsqv dbje ˆstb; kJb kfvf jcvzfb iVdYt.
snJfb sKsj dkdb (siwfh zKhf ifqJfbfv) iasqfusb sostb ˆhQ jcvzfb
iVsk iVsk dIsv ˆstb. kf slsJ ˆj hAdÙÁ k]fv …sÜswA htt, `sr zfmDv¢t
mc'smbDb! WpC bf jsvƒ zfidb jcvzfb ifE jvsYb?' kfv ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb
htstb, `skfmfsj ˆ Iskfqf sj dlsqsY (sp, dhbf WpCsk jcvzfb iVf pfsh bf)?
(Ucef bhD) mcnfƒdtmfr bfdj?' (mczÙ¶f 469bQ)
zhwA WpC zh²¿fskƒ jcvzfb (mcJ²¿) iVf …Ùm.
ncspfo W ncdhLf zbcpfqD jcvzfb mcJ²¿ zKhf slsJ iVf pfq. ksh slsJ iVf
…Ùm, spmb iCshG ˆj rflDsn …sïJ rsqsY. zbcv™i pfv jcvzfb zfsY, sn rfsIp
rstW mfsU mfsU kf slsJ iVf lvjfv. pfsk kf ˆsjhfsv idvkAÙÁ bf rsq pfq.
10. ‡kcmkD mdrtf mfdnj W ianshfÙv Jcb ufdv Kfjfjfst (iasqfusb)
jcvzfb mcJ²¿ iVsk ifsv.
spsrkc kf dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb rflDn iamfdBk sbƒ. (IfkfWqft
tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/74)
11. zfïfrv hfBD sktfzskv iCshG l]fk smsu mcJ Lcsq sbWqf …Ùm.
zfïfrv jftfm ifsEv ubA ˆde ˆjde zflh. pfsk nhsysq swaô hfBDv nfsK
zfibfv mcJ sKsj lcoGá dboGk bf rq. mrfbhD  vfsÛ kfrfÏcl iVsk …Estƒ
nhGfsoa l]fkb dlsq mcJ idv°jfv jsv dbskb. (hcJfvD 1136, mcndtm 255bQ iamcJ)
12. jcvzfb sktfzk ðv¢ jvfv iCshG wqkfb sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jv¢b ˆhQ
zfïfrv bfm dbsq ðv¢ jv¢b.
sjbbf wqkfb yfq bf sp, zfidb zfïfrv hfBD ifE jv¢b. ifE jvstW sn
zfibfv mbsj zbA ²¿fsb dIdvsq dbsq spsk syóf jsv. Ist jcvzfsb msbfspfo
Kfsj bf, zKG hcsU iVsk mb hsn bf zKhf iVsk Hct rsq pfq. snƒ ubAƒ
mrfb zfïfr dbslGw dlsq hstb,
(٩٨ ‫ )ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻞ‬          
zKGf{, pJb kcdm jcvzfb ifE jvsh, kJb zdHwå wqkfb rsk zfïfrv
dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jv. (nCvf bfrXt 98 zfqfk)
zkˆh sktfzk ðv¢ jvfv iCshG htcb, `zf†pc dhïfdr dmbfw wfqk¶fdbv
vfuDm.'
zk}iv `dhndmïfdrv vfrmfdbv vfrDm' hst jcvzfb ifE ðv¢ jv¢b. ðv¢ nCvf
sKsj iVsk zfv©H jvst `dhndmïfr---' iVcb. zhwA mfU nCvf sKsj iVsk
zfv©H jvst `dhndmïfr--' bfW htsk ifsvb.
13. nCvfv iaKm zQw sKsj sktfzk ðv¢ jv¢b. nCvfv mfUJfb sKsj ðv¢
jvst ˆmb zfqfk sKsj ðv¢ jv¢b, sp zfqfskv nfsK iCshGv zfqfskv zsKGv
sjfb n©ijG sbƒ ˆhQ ˆmb zfqfsk zfibfv dj¶vfzfk swN jv¢b, sp zfqfskv
nfsK ivhkGD zfqfskv zsKGv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. zfv ˆ ubAƒ pfvf jcvzfsbv
zKG hcsUb bf, k]fslv ubA zfLf nCvf zsi[f iCBG nCvf iVfƒ …Ùm. (zfpjfv bWhD 163ix})
htfƒ hfùtA sp, hfsjA spJfsb Kfmf yst bf, snJfsb Kfmst zKhf spJfsb
Kfmsk rq, snJfsb sKsm sost zKG …¬ef rWqf öfHfdhj. spmb Lv¢b, ˆj
slWqfstv ofsq stJf zfsY, `ˆJfsb ianafh jdvshb bf, jdvst udvmfbf tfdosh.'
dj§Â zfidb pdl isVb, `ˆJfsb ianafh jdvshb, bf jdvst udvmfbf tfdosh.'
kfrst dbÇyq zfibfv hcsUv nfsK zfmt ˆhQ kfv idvBfmW m¦l rsh. nckvfQ
Kfmfv dyrÁ dysb jcvzfb iVcb.
14. jcvzfb iVcb LDsv LDsv, ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh.
jcvzfb sktfzsk kfVfùVf dEj bq. hvQ mrfb zfïfrv hfBD hV zflshv
nfsK ˆjef ˆjef sofef sofef ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh, iaskAj z[vsj ndEjHfsh
…¤yfvB jsv, spJfsb efbsk rq snJfsb sesb ˆhQ spJfsb efbsk rq bf snJfsb
bf sesb ifE jv¢b.
mrfb zfïfr zbcv™iHfsh jcvzfb iVsk zfslw dlsq hstb,
(٤ ‫ )ﺍﳌﺰﻣﻞ‬         
zKGf{, ---kcdm LDsv LDsv ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh jcvzfb zfhxdÙ jv. (nCvf
mcpXpfd©mt 4 zfqfk)
kfVfkfdV jcvzfb iVst jcvzfb iVfv zfnt …sÜwA nfdLk rq bf. ndEj
…¤yfvB bf rWqfv Ist zKG …s¬e pfWqfv zfwËf Kfsj, kfv zKG r™lqÌm jvf,
kfv äfvf iaHfhfd¦hk rWqf, …islw oarB jvf ƒkAfdl mrfb …sÜwA nfdLk rq
bf. nckvfQ shwD nWqfh tfsHv zfwfq z¬i nmsq kfVfùVf jsv shwD shwD jsv
zfqfk ifE jvfv yfƒsk LDsv LDsv ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh z¬i jsv iVfskƒ shwD
…ijfv W nWqfh zfsY.
ˆjub jcvzfsbv mfsb ufsb W kf hcsU isV, däkDqub mfsb ufsb dj§Â bf
hcsU isV ˆhQ kxkDqub mfsbƒ ufsb bf - ˆƒ dkbusbv iVf ˆhQ kfslv
nWqfh zhwAƒ nmfb bq.
mrfbhD  zfïfrv zfslw zbcnfsv LDsv LDsv ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh jcvzfb ifE
jvskb; kfVfùsVf jsv wDOakfv nfsK bq. hvQ ˆj ˆjef rvI ±ióHfsh
…¤yfvB jsv ifE jvskb. (ƒhbct mchfvj, pcrXl, zflf}, zf} dnnfb} 124ix})
dkdb htskb, ªjcvzfb sktfzkjfvDsj ivjfst htf rsh, ìVsk Kfj ˆhQ
mpGflfq …âDk rsk Kfj. zfv (LDsv LDsv, wcÝHfsh jcvzfb) zfhxdÙ jv, spmb
lcdbqfq zh²¿fbjfst zfhxdÙ jvsk. spsrkc pf kcdm ifE jvsk kfv nhGswN
zfqfskv dbje skfmfv ²¿fb rsh.« (zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 8122 bQ)
dkdb htskb, ªsn hAdÙÁ jcvzfb hcsU bf, sp dkb dlsbv jm nmsq kf Jkm
jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 7743bQ)
zfècïfr dhb mfn†l -sj ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `zfdm ˆj vfjzfsk mcIfnXn¶ft
(nCvf j¶fI sKsj nCvf bfn ipG§À zQw) ifE jdv.' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb htstb,
`jdhkf zfWVfsbfv mk iV? djYc n©ialfq zfsY pfvf jcvzfb isV, dj§Â kf
kfslv jsØv dbsy bfsm bf. zfnst snƒ jcvzfb ifE jfsu slsh, pf r™lsq ˆsn
so]sK pfsh ˆhQ kf ifEjfvDsj …ijxk jvsh---.' (hcJfvD 775, mcndtm 822bQ)
ˆjlf zfhC ufmvfr ƒhsb zfêfn -sj htstb, zfdm Jch kfVfkfdV jcvzfb
iVsk ifdv. zfdm dkb dlsb kf Jkm jdv. ƒhsb zfêfn htstb, kcdm pf htY
kfv sKsj zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq ˆƒ sp, zfdm ˆj vfsk nCvf hfjfvfr
iVh ˆhQ kfv zKG hcsU ±ió W nc¦lvHfsh LDsv LDsv ifE jvh. (Ifpfsqtct
jcvzfb, ƒhsb jfNDv 236ix}, djkfhct zflfh 23ix})
ðÝHfsh kfVfkfdV iVfq slfN sbƒ. khcW LDsv LDsv nc¦lvHfsh iVfƒ …Ùm.
zfnst sp hAdÙÁ kfVfkfdV jsv zsbj zfqfk ifE jsv, sn hAdÙÁ rt kfv mk
sp sYfe sYfe zsbj smfdk hf ztËfv lfb jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ nc¦lv jsv LDsv
LDsv z¬i zfqfk ifE jsv, sn hAdÙÁ rt kfv mk sp hV zfjfsvv nmmCstAv
zKhf zsi[fjxk shwD mCstAv ˆjde mfÛ smfdk hf ztËfv lfb jsv. zhwA ˆv
dhivDkW rsk ifsv. (Ifkùt hfvD 8/707)
15. jcvzfsb spJfsb spmb efb zfsY, dEj skmb efb dlsq iVcb.
vfnCtcïfr  `rvsI-mfÜX ' (zfdtI, Wqf… W ƒqf)sj sesb iVskb. (hcJfvD
5045, zfhC lf†l 1465 bQ) jJsbf jJsbf dhbma ncsv `zf-zf-zf' wsè zbcvdBk
js÷ jcvzfb sktfzk jvskb. (hcJfvD 7540, mcndtm)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, hfQtf z[sv dtdJk jcvzfb ifE jvsk dosq …¤yfvB ndEj
rq bf. pKf²¿fsb efb slWqf W bf slWqfv hAfifvW jdEb. zkˆh p]fvf zfvhD
ufsbb bf, k]fslv is[ hfQtfq jcvzfb ifsE tfsHv yfƒsk [dkv n©Hfhbfƒ
shwD. zhwA j¶fvDv mcJ sKsj ðsb ðsb pf ndEj W ðÝHfsh iVf pfq, kfsk
zhwAƒ tfH zfsY.
16. Jch dmdó W mLcv ncsv dhbq-bmakfv nfsK jcvzfb ifE jv¢b.
zfïfrv bhD  jcvzfb mLcv ncsv ifE jvsk zfslw jvskb; htskb }-
ªskfmfslv (ncdmó) wè äfvf jcvzfbsj snZ¦lpGmdàk jv. jfvB, mLcv wè
jcvzfsbv snZ¦lpG hxdÝ jsv.« (hcJfvD kf'tDj, zfhC lf†l 1468bQ, lfsvmD, rfsjm)
ªjcvzfb ifsE nhsysq swaô zfWqfu kfv, pfv jcvzfb ifE jvf wcsb msb rq,
sn zfïfrv Hsq HDk-n§Ã²À.« (pcrXl, ƒhbct mchfvj, lfsvmD, k¶fhfvfbD, iamcJ, dnIfkc nftfdkb bfhD 125 ix})
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp ncsvtf js÷ jcvzfb isV
bf.« (zfhC lf†l 1471, 1479bQ, rfsjm)
zhwA ofsbv mk zdkvdÓkHfsh efb dlsq jcvzfb iVf dhlzfk. (djkfhct
zflfh 26ix})
17. jcvzfb sktfzskv nmq jfâf.
ƒmfm bWhD hstb, jcvzfb sktfzskv nmq jfâf jvf `zfsvIDb' (zfïfr
nìsá nmAjX Îfsbv zdLjfvD) mfbcNslv ÈB ˆhQ sbj stfjslv iakDj. mrfb
zfïfr hstb,
               
             
(١٠٩-١٠٧ ‫ )ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ‬  

zKGf{, ˆv iCshG pfslvsj Îfb slWqf rsqsY kfslv dbje pJb kf ifE jvf
rq, kJbƒ kfvf dnulfq tcdesq isV. kfvf hst, zfmfslv iadkiftjƒ
idhÛkm, zfmfslv iadkiftsjv iadkwa¢dk zhwAƒ jfpGjvD rsh. kfvf j]flsk
j]flsk HCdmsk tcdesq (dnulfq) isV ˆhQ kfslv kf kfslv dhbq hxdÝ jsv. (nCvf
ƒnvf 107-109)
dkdb zfsvf hstb,
                 
             
(٥٨ ‫)ﻣﺮﱘ‬    

zKGf{, ˆvfƒ zflm-hQswv z§ÀoGk bhDoB; pfslvsj zfïfr zbcoxrDk
jsvsYb ˆhQ pfslvsj zfdm bCsrv nfsK djñDsk zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm ˆhQ
ƒhvfrDm W ƒnvf„t-hQswv z§ÀoGk ˆhQ pfslvsj zfdm nciKofmD W msbfbDk
jsvdYtfm; pJb kfslv dbje ivm lqfmsqv zfqfk ifE jvf rk, kJb kfvf
j]flsk j]flsk dnulfq idkk rk. (nCvf mfvqAfm 58 zfqfk)
zfècïfr dhb mfn†l  hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  zfmfsj htstb,
ªzfmfsj jcvzfb isV ðbfW.« zfdm httfm, `zfdm zfibfsj jcvzfb ðbfh
zKy kf zfibfv …isvƒ zhkDBG rsqsY?!' dkdb htstb, ªzfdm zisvv
dbje kf ðbsk iY¦l jdv.« ƒhsb mfn†l  hstb, zkˆh zfdm nCvf dbnf
iVsk ðv¢ jvtfm. zk}iv pJb ˆƒ zfqfsk si]ZYtfm,
((‫ﺪﺍﹰ‬‫ﻬِﻴ‬‫ﻻﹶﺀِ ﺷ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﻫ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺑِﻚ‬‫ﺟِﺌﹾﻨ‬‫ﺪٍ ﻭ‬‫ﻬِﻴ‬‫ﺔٍ ﺑِﺸ‬‫ ﻛﹸﻞﱢ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺟِﺌﹾﻨ‬‫ﻒ‬‫))ﻓﹶﻜﹶﻴ‬
zKGf{, zb§Àv kJb dj lwf rsh pJb zfdm iaskAj …©mk sKsj ˆjub nf[D
…id²¿k jvh ˆhQ skfmfsj kfslv …iv nf[Dv™si zfbqb jvh. (nCvf dbnf 41 zfqfk)
kJb dkdb htstb, ªpsKó.« zfdm k]fv iadk kfdjsq slJtfm, k]fv y[c lcde
sKsj zwa¢ UvsY. (hcJfvD 4768, mcndtm 800bQ)
zfhC ùvfƒvf  hstb, pJb ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt,
((‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻜﹸﻮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬‫ﻥﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺚِ ﺗ‬‫ﺪِﻳ‬‫ﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫))ﺃﹶﻓﹶﻤِﻦ‬
zKGf{, ksh dj skfmvf ˆ jKfq dh±mq shfL jvY? rfnY ˆhQ jfâf jvY bf?!
(nCvf bfuXm 59-60)
kJb zfrtcn ncIXIfv (3) njst `ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vfsu†b' hst
j]flsk tfostb ˆhQ k]fslv syfsJv ifdb oft shsq hƒsk tfot. k]fslv jfâfv
wè ðsb mrfbhD -W j]flsk tfostb. k]fv jfâf slsJ zfmvfW tfotfm
j]flsk. zk}iv zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv Hsq j]fsl, sn
hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh bf.« (kfInDv jc·vk¶chD 9/80)
ˆjlf ƒhsb …mfv  nCvf mck¶fIdIIDb ifE jvstb. dkdb pJb ˆƒ zfqfsk
si]ZYstb }
((‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎﻟﹶﻤِﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﻟِﺮ‬‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻘﹸﻮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫))ﻳ‬
(zKGf{, spdlb nm²À mfbcN dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ làfqmfb rsh.)
kJb j]flsk tfostb ˆhQ j]flsk j]flsk mfdesk tcdesq iVstb. zk}iv
zhdwó nCvf iVf rsk dhvk Kfjstb. (jfƒIf bf„wc vfmfpfb 19ix} û})
zfidbW j]flsk ifsvb. zfv kf Hfstf stfsjvƒ zftfmk. ksh stfjialwGb
sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. sHsjv jfâf j]flf rsk dhvk Kfjcb. spsrkc kfsk tfsHv
ufqofq [dkƒ ifshb.
18. sp Jch nc¦lv jcvzfb iVsk ifsv, kfv dbje sKsj jcvzfb ðbsk yfWqf
mc²Àfrfh. ˆjlf zfïfrv bhD  zfècïfr dhb mfn†slv dbje sKsj jcvzfb
ðbsk yfƒstb. ƒhsb mfn†l  htstb, `zfdm zfibfv dbje jcvzfb iVh,
(٣)k]fvf dYstb djYc db}ö (mcrfsuvDb) nfrfhD, p]fslv Kfjfv mk sjfb Ov-hfdV dYt bf. k]fvf
mndusl bhhDv nfmsbv ncIXIfq (slfyftfq) sJsq-bf sJsq hfn jvskb ˆhQ mrfbhDv jfsY ƒtXm
dw[f jvskb.
zKy jcvzfb zfibfv …iv bfdpt rsqsY?' dkdb htstb, ªzfdm kf zisvv
dbje sKsj ðbsk Hfstfhfdn.« (hcJfvD 5056bQ)
zsbsjv msb iaw´ ufosk ifsv sp, jcvzfb iVf Hft, bfdj swfbf Hft?
zfnst …Ùm rt kfƒ jvf, pf msbfspfsov ubA ˆhQ iaHfhfd¦hk rWqfv hAfifsv
shwD …Ùm. jfvB, sktfzskv …sÜwA rt, zfqfskv zKG zbcLfhb, r™lqÌm W
mrfb zfïfrv djkfh zbcpfqD zfmt. (nftfkct-tfƒdt zkX-kfvfhDr, ƒhsb hfp 46ix})
19. ˆjfjD Kfjst hf stfj slJfdbv Hq bf Kfjst jcvzfb nwsè iVcb.
jcvzfsbv nfsK zfibfv jsØv nc¦lv zfWqfu tfdosq dbsuv mbsj smfdrk
jv¢b. zfv mcÊ rb kfv zKG susb. zfsho ˆsn ˆsn zfi½ck jv¢j zfibfv
r™lq-mbsj.
zhwA ifsw sjfb Ocm§À hAdÙÁ Kfjst zKhf stfj ialwGsbv zfwËf rst zKhf
zfibfv wè-mfLcspG jfsvf dIkbfq iVfv Hq Kfjst jcvzfb zfs²À iVcb.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªnwsè jcvzfb sktfzkjfvD iajfswA lfbjfvDv mk ˆhQ
db}wsè sktfzkjfvD sofisb lfbjfvDv mk.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, n} ufsm' 3150bQ)
spmb mndusl jcvzfb sktfzk jvst ˆmb …¤yösv jvshb bf, pfsk bfmfpD
zKhf zbA sktfzkjfvDslv dFófhG rq. spsrkc mrfbhD  ˆ hAfifsv dbsNL
jsv hstb, ªzhwAƒ bfmfpD k]fv iaHcv jfsY mcbfufk jsv. zkˆh kfv t[A
jvf …dyk, sn dj dlsq k]fv jfsY mcbfufk jvsY. zfv skfmfslv sj… spb
zisvv jfsY …¤yösv jcvzfb bf isV.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr zfhC lf†l
1203bQ, nrDùt ufsm' 1951bQ)
i[f§Àsv jcvzfb zfs²À iVf htsk msb msb iVf bq. hvQ nWqfh tfsHv wkG
rt, jcvzfsbv wè mcsJ …¤yfvB jvsk rsh. zkˆh dbm´ W ÈbÈb ösv
jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b. pfsk …Hq dlj hufq vfJsk ifsvb. spsrkc jcvzfb
slsJ msb msb iVst sktfzskv nWqfh tfH rsh bf. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt
ƒntfdmqAfr 51/140)
dj§Â mdrtf rst dbsuv öfmD W mfrvfm zfk¹Dqv nfmsb hf kfsj ðdbsq nwsè
W dmdó ncsv jcvzfb sktfzk jvsk ifsv. bsy{ ofqv mfrvfm (pfv nfsK sjfb
jfstW dhhfr ShL ˆmb) zfk¹Dq hf zbA jfsvfv nfmsb hf kfsj ðdbsq ˆmb
sktfzk jvsk ifsv bf. mdrtfv jØöv dIkbfv dudbn. zfv dIkbfv dYûiK
há jvf zhwAƒ uv¢vD. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/127)
20. jcvzfb iVsk iVsk k¦ûf hf Tct ˆst iVf há jv¢b. spsrkc
nfLfvBk} sn nmq zfidb dj iVsk dj isV hsn Kfjshb, kf rqskf dbsuƒ
hcUsk ifvshb bf.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb bfmfp iVsk iVsk Tctsk ðv¢ jsv,
kJb sn spb ðsq isV; pfsk kfv Ocm lCv rsq pfq. bsy{, sj… Tctsk Tctsk
bfmfp iVst sn rqskf hcUsk ifvsh bf, n©Hhk} sn [mf yfƒsk dosq dbsusj
ofdt dlsq hnsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 786, dmwjfk1245bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… vfsk …sE kfv dusH jcvzfb iVf udVsq
sost ˆhQ sn dj htsY kf hcUsk bf ifvst, sn spb ðsq isV.« (mcndtm 787bQ)
zkˆh jcvzfb sktfzk jvsk jvsk pJbƒ Ob Ob rfƒ zfnsk ðv¢ jvsh
kJbƒ jcvzfb iVf há jsv dlb. bsy{ k¦ûf kfVfhfv hAh²¿f jv¢b.
21. jcvzfb iVsk iVsk knXhDrv jKf ˆst knhDr iVf ˆhQ zfpfshv jKf
ˆst zfpfh sKsj ifbfr W vrmskv jKf ˆst vrmk sysq iafKGbf jvf ncâk.
zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv™iƒ jvskb. (mcndtm 727bQ)
22. dnulfv zfqfk ifE jvst dnulf jvf ncâk. HdÙÁv ˆƒ dnulfq ncâkD
lczf iVcb }
j- .ِ‫ﺗِﻪ‬‫ﻗﹸﻮ‬‫ﻟِﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺑِﺤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻘﹶﻪ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﱠﺬِﻱ‬‫ﻬِﻰ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺳ‬
…¤yfvB- nfuflf zudrqf dtïfpD Jftfj¶fù zwfj¶Xj¶f nfmzfù zhfn¶fvfù
dhrf…dtrD zj¶c…Wqfdkr.
zKG- zfmfv mcJmàt k]fv ubA dnulfhbk rt dpdb Wsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ
n¶Dq wdÙÁ W [mkfq Wv y[c W jBGsj …lXok jsvsYb. (nrDr dkvdmpD 474bQ,
zfrml 6/30)
J- ،‫ﺮﺍﹰ‬‫ ﺫﹸﺧ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻋِﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﻟِﻲ‬‫ﻠﹾﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺭﺍﹰ‬‫ﺎ ﻭِﺯ‬‫ ﺑِﻬ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺮﺍﹰ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺟ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺎ ﻋِﻨ‬‫ ﺑِﻬ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ ﺍﻛﹾﺘ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
.‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﺪِﻙ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹾﺘ‬‫ﻘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺗ‬‫ ﻛﹶﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻠﹾﻬ‬‫ﻘﹶﺒ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻭ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïfù©mfjkch tD dhrf ƒ¦lfjf zfuvf, zp¶f' zfâD dhrf dhpvf,
zuXzftrf tD ƒ¦lfjf pcJvf, zkfj¶fêftrf dmâD jfmf kfj¶fêftkfrf dmb
zfhdljf lf†l.
zKG- sr zfïfr! ˆv (dnulfv) dhdbmsq skfmfv dbje zfmfv ubA icBA dtdihÝ
jv, ifi smfyb jv, skfmfv dbje ˆ zfmfv ubA umf vfJ ˆhQ ˆ zfmfv dbje
rsk oarB jv spmb kcdm skfmfv hf¦lf lf†l (zf}) sKsj oarB jsvY. (nrDr
dkvdmpD 87bQ, rfsjm1/219, ƒhsb mfufr 1053bQ)
sktfzskv dnulfq dosq iaKsm dnulfv lczf ifE jsv zk}iv sktfzskv
dnulfv lczf ifE jv¢b. (kfnrDùl lczf, hfjXv zfhC pfql 293ix})
msbfspfo nrjfsv LAfb dlsq sp j¶fvDv jcvzfb swfsb kfv ubAW sktfzskv
dnulf ncâk. zhwA dj¶vfzfk ytf zh²¿fq hA²À Kfjst zKhf sndlsj ifv rsk
dosq dj¶vfzfskv wsè sktfzskv zfqfk jfsb iVst dnulf jvsk rsh bf.
(mcmsk' 4/133)
dktfzskv dnulfv ubA WpC wkG bq. wvmofr Tfjf Kfjst sjhtfmcsJ ˆƒ
dnulfr jvf pfq. spsrkc WpC wkG rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb nrDr hBGbf ifWqf pfq
bf. (bfƒtct zf…k¶fv, mcmsk' 4/126, dIjùn ncâfr zfvhD 1/196)
bfmfspv dHkv ‰ dnulfv zflh ufbsk `n¶ftfsk mchfwXdwv' slJcb.
23. mfsU mfsU jcvzfb Jkm jvfv syóf jv¢b. zfibfv nmq W nfmKGA
zbcpfqD mfsn ˆj sKsj lwhfv jcvzfb Jkm jv¢b. dkb dlsbv jm nmsq Jkm
jvfv syóf jvshb bf. jfvB mrfbhD  hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ jcvzfb hcsU bf, sp
dkb dlsbv jm nmsq kf Jkm jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr iamcJ, nrDùt
ufsm' 7743bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, jcvzfb Jkm jvfv iv dIdvsq nCvf Ifdkrf W hfjfvfv i]fyde
zfqfk iVf dhlzfk. (dhlf…t jcv· Gf' 26ix})
24. (bfmfspv hfƒsv nfLfvB nmsq) jcvzfb Jksmv iv lczf jvsk ifsvb.
nfrfhD zfbfn  jcvzfb Jkm jvfv iv dbu idvhfsvv njtsj sFsj lczf
jvskb. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, lfsvmD, k¶fhfvfbD, mfumf…p pfWqfƒl 7/172)
ksh Jksmv iv dbdlGó sjfb lczf sbƒ. zsbj jcvzfsbv swsN `lczfsq
Jkmct jcvzfb' dwsvfbfsm sp tìf lczf dtJf Kfsj, kf jfsvf mboVf lczf.
klbcv™i wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqfv iadk sp `lczf… Jfkdmt jcvzfb'
nìÝ jvf rq, kfW ndEj bq. dhsLq bq kfvfhDrv bfmfsp Jfksm jcvzfsbv
lczf jvf. (zft-zfupf…t rflDdnqAfr, hfjXv zfhc pfql 290ix})
sktfzk swsN sjfb dpjXvW sbƒ. j¶fvDslv `n¶flfj¶fïfùt zfpDm' iVf
dhlzfk. mrfbhD  jk jcvzfb isVsYb. dj§Â ˆjde hfsvv ubAW iamfB sbƒ
sp, dkdb iVfv swsN ‰ lczf isVsYb. dkdb zisvv dbje sKsj jcvzfb
ðsbsYbW. dj§Â kJbW dkdb ‰ lczf hstbdb ˆhQ htsk zfslw jsvbdb. hvQ
hstsYb, ªhfnX Kfsmf.« (hcJfvD 5055, mcndtm 800bQ û})
25. jcvzfb sktfzskv zfso zKhf isv jcvzfb kcst ycìb jvf, syfsJ
hctfsbf zKhf jifst tfdosq dnulf jvf ShL bq. spsrkc zfïfrv jftfsmv iadk
HdÙÁ W kf'pDm ialwGb ˆj iajfv ƒhflk. zfv ƒhflskv ‰ iÝdk jcvzfb-
rflDsn hdBGk rqdb. zkˆh kf dhlzfk rsk ifsv.
n†lD zfvshv …tfmf jdmde ˆj hfsjA hstb, `jcvzfb jfvDm ycìb dhsLq
rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb ltDt zfmfslv ufbf sbƒ. jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY
sktfzk jvfv ubA, kf hcUfv ubA ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD zfmt jvfv ubA.'
(IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/122)
26. jcvzfb mfuDslv zfqfksj bjwf hfdbsq slWqfst efÌfsbf dhsLq bq.
zsbsj kf kfhfvG¢j oarsBv …sÜswA zKhf snZ¦lpG zfbqsbv …sÜswA Osvv
slWqfst tedjsq Kfsj. sj… hf dbsuv slfjfsb JsÜv hxdÝ jvfv …sÜswA
h]fdLsq vfsJ, sj… hfdVv nlv lvufq zKhf dhdãQ-ˆv n©mcJHfso zfqfk
sJflfƒ jsv vfsJ. sj… hf dbu ofdVsk kfhfvG¢j oarB zKhf lcOGebf sKsj v[f
ifWqfv …sÜswA jcvzfb hf kfv sjfb zQw svsJ Kfsj. ˆ njt jfsuv dj§Â
wvDqsk sjfb nmKGb dmst bf. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/30-33)
27. jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY uDdhk hAdÙÁv ubA, mxkhAdÙÁ jcvzfb äfvf sjfb
iajfv …ijxk rsk ifsv bf. zkˆh mxkhAdÙÁv ifsw jcvzfb isV, kfv bfsm
jcvzfbJfbD, IfskrfJfbD, jctJfbD hf whDbfifE jsv sjfb tfH sbƒ. tfH sbƒ
jhsvv ifsw jcvzfbJfbD jsv; hvQ kf ShLƒ bq.
swfjiftsbv nmq jcvzfb dlsq mudtn mfskfqfvf jvf zKhf svdFW-dedHsk
jcvzfb iVsk KfjfW wvDqk-nmdKGk jmG bq.
28. jcvzfsbv zfqfk äfvf kfhDp dtJf ShL bq. ShL bq jcvzfsbv zfqfksj
sjfb iajfv zn©mfb W zidhÛkfv ²¿fsb idkk jvf.
zfïfrv hf¦lf! jcvzfb dw[f jv¢b. jcvzfb hcsU jcvzfb sktfzk jv¢b.
kfv …iv zfmt jv¢b. jcvzfsbv kf'pDm W n©mfb jv¢b ˆhQ jcvzfbsj
nhGiajfv zn©mfb W zidhÛkfv rfk rsk v[f jv¢b. zfïfr zfibfsj
kWIDj dlb. zfmDb.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, jcvzfbsj sjht nc¦lv hfÆ hf uculfsb Hsv kfsj kcst svsJ
kfv iadk n©mfb ialwGb psKó bq. zfnst jcvzfsbv jKf bf mfbst snefƒ rq
kfv iadk hV zn©mfb ialwGb. ²ÃD kfv öfmDv pkƒ iawQnf jv¢j bf sjb, pkƒ
n©mfb ialwGb jv¢j bf sjb, sn n©mfsbv zfdkwspA pdl öfmDv bfm mcsJW bf
sbq, dj§Â öfmDv jKf bf swfsb W bf mfsb, kfrst sn ²ÃD dbÇyqƒ siam W icBAmqD
²ÃD bq.
zkˆh zfibfv-zfmfv jkGhA jcvzfsbv pKfKG jlv W n©mfb jvf, hfdrAj W
zfbcôfdbj n©mfb ialwGb ItianC bq.
29. jcvzfb uDBG-wDBG hf bó rsq sost, jcvzfb sKsj ifkf dhd¤Yâ rst kf
ifdbsk sItshb bf. jfvB, ifdbv nfsK mqtfW Hfsn zKhf Hfdnsq dbsq sbfQvf
ufqofq sItsk ifsv. nckvfQ kf idhÛ mfdev dbsy lfIb jsv sItcb, bkchf
Hfstf jsv icdVsq kfv Yfƒ mfdesk i]csk sItcb. jcvzfsbv ifkf hf kfv ecjsvf
sjfb ufqofq isV Kfjsk slJst kf kcst dbsq ‰ jfu jv¢b.
jcvzfb iVfv nmq mcsJv tftf zfÌcst tfdosq ifkf …¬efshb bf. jfvB, kfsk
zfibfv mcsJv tftf jcvzfsbv ifkfq stso pfq; pf jcvzfsbv iadk
zn©mfbnCyj.
30. jcvzfb sktfzk swfbfv nmq zbA jfu hf jKfq hA²À bf sKsj yci sKsj
msbfspfo nrjfsv ðbcb. sjbbf, mrfb zfïfr hstb,
          
zKGf{, pJb jcvzfb ifE jvf rq, kJb skfmvf msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB jv
ˆhQ bDvh Kfj. pfsk skfmfslv iadk jv¢Bf hNGB rq. (nCvf zf'vfI 204 zfqfk)
31. jcvzfb hf kfv zKG dbsq jfsvf nfsK mksHl slJf dlst Jhvlfv kfv
nfsK kjG hf UoVf jvshb bf. jfvB, ªjcvzfb dbsq UoVf jvf ˆj iajfv
jcIvD.« (rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 3106bQ)
zdkdvÙÁ nkjGkfv ubA dbsm´ jdkiq djvfzfskv dhlzfk …sïJ jvf sot}-
(1) jfsb zfÌct dlsq …¤ywsè otfv vo Icdtsq djvfzfk jvf. zhwA jfsb
zfÌct dlsq dmdó ncsv djvfzfk iVfW dhlzfk.
(2) Jch kfVfkfdV rvI W rvjk ycdv jsv dj¶vfzfk jvf. ˆ Lvsbv
djvfzfk nfLfvBk} Jkm hf whDbf ifsE rsq Kfsj. htf hfùtA, mxk hAdÙÁv
bfsm jcvzfb Jkm ˆhQ whDbf ifEW dhlzfk.
(3) ˆjƒ ufmfzfsk HfofHfdo jsv ifvf dbsq jcvzfb Jkm jvf.
(4) dhvt (wfp) djvfzfk äfvf jcvzfb sktfzk jvf.
(5) bfmfsp hf mrdIst ˆjfdLj djvfzfk · dlsq jcvzfb iVf.
(6) dbdlGó sjfb nCvf isV mcbfufk jvf. spmb iakAr Iuv bfmfspv iv nCvf
ƒqfnDb isV mcbfufk jvf.
(7) mclGf hf ufbfpfv nfmsb jcvzfb iVf.
(8) jhsvv ifsw jcvzfb iVf.
(9) jcvzfb ifE jsv dH[f jvf.
(10) nCvf p¶crf sKsj nCvf bfn ipG§À iaskAj nCvfv swsN kjhDv ifE jvf.
(11) ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh jófduGk wsè sjfb jfvDv ncsvv zbcjvB jsv jcvzfb
iVf.
(12) jcvzfb iVfv nmq slftf hf lcst lcst jcvzfb iVf. ˆde zfnst
ƒqfùlDslv zHAfn.
ytb W zfsvfrsBv zflh

zfïfrv pmDsbv hcsj ytfsIvfv ˆhQ k]fv nxdó nWqfvD W pfbhfrsbv …iv
yVfv djYc zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm. snƒ zflh smsb dbst mfbcN Hû W ncwDt hst
idvdydk tfH jsv. Hfstf rq zfïfrv jfsYW.
1. pmDsb ytfsIvf jvfv nmq zrQjfv ialwGb jvf, dbsusj drsvf W zivsj
dusvf ˆhQ Èv¢sj ov¢ msb jsv zhÎfv nfsK dhyvB jvf zHû, znHA W
so]fqfv stfsjv dblwGb. zfnst ˆjub mcndtm rq Hû W dhbqD. mrfb zfïfr
kfv ytfv ÈB hBGbf jsv hstb,
        
      
zKGf{, zfv kfvf vrmfsbv hf¦lf, pfvf pmDsbv hcsj bmaHfsh ytf-dIvf jsv
ˆhQ zÎ hAdÙÁvf kfslvsj nsìfLb jvst (…si[f jsv) hst, nftfm. (nCvf
Icvjfb 63 zfqfk)
i[f§Àsv zrQjfvDvf ŠÝskAv nfsK vf²Àf yst, rfdnmcsJ jKf hst bf, sofmef
mcJ ialwGb jsv, isK jf…sj nftfm dlsk yfq bf ˆhQ nftfsmv …Ùv dlskW
zfoar slJfq bf.
mrfb zfïfr tcjmfb rfjDsmv …islw …sïJ jsv hstb,
             
zKGf{, kcdm (nQpkHfsh) mLAv™i ils[i jv ˆhQ skfmfv jØöv bDyc jv;
ösvv msLA olGsHv övƒ nhGfsi[f ziaDdkjv. (nCvf tcjmfb 19 zfqfk)
                   
             
zKGf{, kcdm (zrQjfvhsw) mfbcNsj mcJ h]fjfsqf bf (zhÎf jsvf bf) ˆhQ
ixdKhDsk …ÝkHfsh dhyvB jsvf bf. dbÇyq zfïfr sjfb lfd©Hj zrQjfvDsj
Hfstfhfsnb bf. (nCvf tcj¶mfb 18 zfqfk)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªˆjlf (iChGhkDG …©mskv) ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆjsufVf
sifwfj isv, ohGHsv, mfKf zf]ysV zrQjfsvv nfsK ytf-sIvf jvdYt.
ƒkAhnsv zfïfr kfv (ifsqv bDsyv mfdesj) Ldnsq dlstb. nckvfQ sn djqfmk
dlhn ipG§À mfdev oHDsv sbsm spskƒ Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD 5789, mcndtm 2088bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ msb msb odhGk rsh zKhf ytsb zrdmjf iajfw
jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ pJb zfïfr kfzftfv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh kJb dkdb kfv …iv
sÛÁfLfdb¶k Kfjshb.« (zfrml, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, rfsjm 1/160, nrDùt
ufsm' 6157bQ)
hù mfbcN zfsY pfvf zrQjfsvv nfsK dbu tcdÌ, ifqufmf hf iAf¦eX o]fsev dbsy
Ucdtsq isv vf²Àfq sY]yXsV dbsq shVfq, kfslv hAfifsv mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp
hAdÙÁ zrQjfsvv nfsK kfv jfiV (mfdesk) sY]yVfq kfv dlsj zfïfr kfdjsq
slJshb bf.« (hcJfvD 5784bQ, mcndtm 2085bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufïX hstb, ªsoZvh W ohG Jfn
zfmfv ocB. nckvfQ sp kfsk zfmfv zQwD rsk yfƒsh zfdm kfsj wfd²À slh.«
(mcndtm 2620bQ)
nckvfQ ytsb zrQjfv ialwGb jvfv idvBfm zhwAƒ Hfstf bq.
2. ˆmbHfsh iK ytcb, pfsk wDOakf Kfjsh; dj§Â zfibfv ofd©HpGW bó rsh
bf. zfmfslv diaqkm bhD  pJb iK ytskb, kJb wDOa ils[si ytskb ˆhQ
k]fv slsrv …idvHfo nfmsbv dlsj U]csj spk. slsJ msb rk, dkdb spb sjfb
…]yc ufqof sKsj Tftc isK bfmsYb. (mcndtm 2330, zfhC lf†l 4864, dkvdmpD 3638bQ)
htf hfùtA, k]fv ytb dYt ncicv¢N nc…¤y msbfhtdhdwó ˆjub hDsvv mk.
k]fv ytsb lchGtkf dYt bf, dYt bf sjfb iajfv lfd©Hjkf.
nckvfQ ˆjub mcndtsmv snƒ Lvsbv nHA ytb rWqf iasqfub, sp ytsb
kv¢BDv mk yfitA Kfjsh bf, rdvsBv mk yfÑtA Kfjsh bf ˆhQ Kfjsh bf lDb-
rDb-[DsBv mk slZhGtA.
3. jJsbf jJsbf Jfdt ifsq ytf …Ùm.
Icpftf dhb …hfƒl hstb, bhD  zfmfslvsj mfsU mfsU Jfdt ifsq ytsk
zfslw jvskb. (zfrmfl 23449, zfhC lf†l 4160bQ)
mfsU-msLA dhswN jsv nhcu Ofsnv …iv Jfdt ifsq ytfv …ijfdvkfv jKf
zfu dhÎfbW dwjfv jsv. kfYfVf nhGlf uckf isV sKsj mfbcsNv mfsU sp ˆjef
dhtfdnkfv zHAfn osV WsE, kf mfsU-msLA Jfdt ifsq yst lCv jvf pfq ˆhQ
kfsk msbv mfsU dhbqHfh nxdó jsv.
4. ofdV ysV sjfKfW pfWqfv nmq ofdV yVfv lczf iVcb. isKv msLA ziv
ofdVv ncdhLfv jKf sJqft vfJcb. zfibfv ofdV äfvf spb zbA sjfb mcndtm jó
bf ifq. isKv msLA sjfb stfjsj pdl zfidb kcst dbsq kfv o§ÀhA²¿st si]ZsY
slb, kfrst zfibfv nljfr jvfv nmfb nWqfh tfH rsh.
nIsvv zflh
dbu Ov-hfdV sYsV stJfiVf, hAhnf, durfl, rÏ-…mvfr zKhf lfWqfskv
…sÜswA dhslsw nIv jvf nru dudbn bq. nIv hV jsóv, hV SLspGv.
vnCtcïfr  hstb, ªnIv rt zfpfshv ˆjde ecjvf. nIv skfmfslvsj
(dbqdmk) ifbfrfv W dbûf sKsj dhvk vfsJ. nckvfQ dbu iasqfub swN rstƒ
idvhfsvv iadk nk¶v iakAfhkGb jv.« (hcJfvD 1804, mcndtm 1927bQ iamcJ)
mrfbhD  dbu uDhsb hù nIv jsvsYb. nckvfQ nIsvv zflshW dkdbƒ
zfmfslv zflwG. zfncb zfmvf snƒ zflh susb zfmt jdv.
1. lCsvv nIsv ˆjf pfWqf …dyk bq. jKfq hst `ˆjf bf shfjf.' dhisl-
zfisl ˆjub nrspfoD nÌD rst nIv zsbj nru rq.
ˆj hAdÙÁ nIv sKsj dIsv ˆst zfïfrv vnCt  kfsj duÎfnf jvstb,
ªskfmfv nsÌ sj dYt?« stfjde htt, `sj… dYt bf.' ˆ ðsb zfïfrv vnCt 
htstb, ªˆjfjD nIvjfvD wqkfb, lc'ub dmst nIvjfvDW lc'de wqkfb. zfv
dkbub dmst nIvjfvD rt (wqkfb mcÙÁ) nIvjfvD.« (zfrml, zfhC lf†l 2607bQ,
dkvdmpD, rfsjm 2/102, nrDùt ufsm' 3524bQ)
wqkfb mcdmbsj ˆjf-slfjf sisq jó dlsk HfvD ncspfo W zkA§À muf ifq.
kfƒ ˆjtf hf slfjtf nIvjfvDsj wqkfb htf rsqsY. htf hfùtA,
ufmfzfkhÝHfsh nIv jvst dhil-zfisl nrfqkf tfH rq ˆhQ tfOh rq
nIsvv jó.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªˆjfjDsk¶ jk jó kf pdl mfbcN pdl ufbk, spmb zfdm
ufdb, kfrst vfsk sjfb nWqfvD ˆjfjD iK ytk bf.« (hcJfvD 2998bQ iamcJ)
2. nIsv rstW wx£Jtf hufq vfJsk rsh mcndtmsj. ufmfzfk W ˆjkfhÝ
rsq nIv jvsk rsh. zfv ˆ ubA ˆjubsj zfmDv hfdbsq dbsk rsh.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªpJb dkbub stfj sjfb nIsv shv rq, kJb kfvf spb
kfslv msLA ˆjubsj zfmDv hfdbsq sbq.« (zfhC lf†l 2608bQ)
3. mdrtf rst lCv nIsv ˆjfdjbD spsk ifsv bf. spsrkc bfvDv lcwmb sn
dbsuƒ. kfv spZhb kfv wÛ¢ sFsj zfsb. kfƒ ˆjf nIsv kfv dhislv zfwËf
Jch shwD. zfv sn ubAƒ nsÌ öfmD zKhf sjfb ôfbf zfk¹Dq YfVf nIsv shv
rWqf dbdNÝ.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªmfrvfm YfVf sjfb mdrtf spb ˆjfdjbD nIv bf jsv.«
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fn vfsJ ˆmb sjfb mdrtfv ubA
ShL bq sp, sn kfv dikf, icÛ, öfmD, Hfƒ zKhf sjfb ôfbf icv¢N YfVf dkbdlb
hf kfv shwD iK nIv jsv.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l 1726, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb
mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 7650bQ)
ˆmbdj ƒhflskv nIv, rÏ W …mvfv nIv, durfl hf lfWqfk W khtDsov
nIsvW ˆjfdjbD sjfb ôfbf icv¢N zKhf öfmD YfVf spsk ifsv bf.
ˆmbdj si½sb ˆj-zfL O¦efv nIv rstW bf. jfvB, ˆqfvsifseG ˆjfdjbD
Tcdjsq slWqfv iv kfsj jk icv¢sNv n©mcJDb rsk rq. syrfvf Jcst slJfsk rq.
kfYfVf idKmsLA pdl si½b o§ÀhA²¿st bf si]ZsY zbA sjfb ˆqfvsifseG bfmsk hfLA
rq, kfrst idvd²¿dk sjfKfq dosq l]fVfsh? zfibfv ²ÃD ±mfeGX rstW sjht
dhw¶fsnv …iv Hvnf jsv rflDn zmfbA jvf skf …dyk bq Hfƒufb. ksh pdl
hstb, ˆmb nIv YfVf zfdm dbv¢ifq, kfrst kfv drnfh zfïfrv jfsY.
4. mdrtf ˆjfdjbD dbsuv hfdVv zKhf HfVf ofdVv FºfƒHfsvv nfsK, ˆjfdjbD
dvÆfq dvÆf-Wqftfv nfsK zKhf ˆjfdjbD zbA sjfb shofbf icv¢sNv nfsK r]fef
isK nIv jvsh bf.
5. zdhhfdrkfv nIsv dikfv ˆhQ dhhfdrkfv nIsv öfmDv zbcmdk uv¢vD.
6. nIsv shv rWqfv nmq mdrtf wvqD ilGfv nfsK shv rsh ˆhQ sjfb
ifvdI…m hf ncodá hAhrfv jvsh bf. ytfv isK sjfb lxdó-zfjNGD HdÌmf ialwGb
jvsh bf. ˆmb sjfb (uckf hf ztQjfsvv) wè iajfw jvsh bf, pfsk
ivicv¢sNv mb iatéc rq.
7. ifvst hxr±idkhfv ˆhQ njft njft nIsv shv rb. spsrkc zfïfrv bhD
 hxr±idkhfv nIsv shv rsk iY¦l jvskb. (zfrmfl 15354, hcJfvD 2950bQ)
nJXv ofsmlD  rsk hdBGk, bhD  hstb, ªsr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfv …©mskv
iakCAsN hjGk lfW.« zfv dkdb sjfb SnbAhfdrbD siavB jvst njft-njft
siavB jvskb. nJXv  ˆjub hAhnfqD dYstb. dkdbW njft-njft hAhnfq
(stfj) ifEfskb. Ist dkdb Lbhfb rsqdYstb ˆhQ k]fv mft-Lb rsqdYt iaycv.
(zfrmfl, zfhc lf†l 2606, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr zfhc lf†l 2270bQ)
8. dbv¢ifq bf rst ucmzfv dlb ucmzfv zfpfb rWqfv iv nIv jvf …dyk
bq. spsrkc kfsk ƒ¤Yfjxk ucmzfr bó rsh. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstb,
،‫ﻊ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ﺍ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺫِﻛﹾﺮِ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺔِ ﻓﹶﺎﺳ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻡِ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻼﹶﺓِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﺼ‬‫ﺩِﻱ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﻧ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺁﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻳ‬‫)ﻳ‬
(‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺇِﻥﹾ ﻛﹸﻨ‬‫ ﻟﱠﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﺫﹶﻟِﻜﹸﻢ‬
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! pJb ucmzfv dlb bfmfspv ubA zfrhfb jvf rsh,
kJb skfmvf nk¶v zfïfrv ±mvsBv ubA …id²¿k rW ˆhQ ÛÁq-dhÛÁq huGb
jv. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv, pdl skfmvf …itdé jv. (nCvf ucmczfr 9 zfqfk)
9. hfdVsk idvusbv Kfjf-JfWqfv nchAh²¿f jv¢b. jfsvf zfmfbk hf ‡B
Kfjst iakAiGB W idvswfL jv¢b. jfvB, zfidb ufsbb bf sp, nIv swsN hfdV
dIvsk ifvshb dj bf? zkˆh idvubsj zfïfrv jfsY n]si dlsq zfidb k]fvƒ
…iv Hvnf jsv Ov sKsj shv rWqfv lczf iVcb }-
j- .ِ‫ﺓﹶ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺑِﺎﷲ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻗﹸﻮ‬‫ﻝﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺣ‬‫ ﻭ‬،ِ‫ﻠﹶىﺎﷲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻛﱠﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺗ‬،ِ‫ﻢِ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﺑِﺴ‬
…¤yfvB- dhndmïf-r, kfWqfÄftkc zftfïf-r, ztf rfWtf ztf j¸c…Wqfkf
ƒïf dhïf-r.
zKG- zfïfrv bfm dbsq shv rd¤Y, zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvdY, zfv zfïfrv
kWIDj YfVf ifi sKsj dIvfv ˆhQ n{jfu jvfv (bVf-nvfv) wdÙÁ jfsvf sbƒ.
ˆƒ lczf isV Ov sKsj sjfKfW shv rst ifEjfvDv ubA zfïfr psKó rb,
kfsj iK dbslGw jvf rq, njt iajfv dhil sKsj v[f jvf rq ˆhQ wqkfb
kfv dbje sKsj lCsv nsv pfq. (zfhC lf†l 4/325, dkvdmpD 5/490)
J- zfjfswv dlsj lxdóifk jsv ˆƒ lczf iVsk rq,
‫ﻞﹶ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺟ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻇﹾﻠﹶﻢ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺃﹶ ﹾﻇﻠِﻢ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺫﹶﻝﱠ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺫِﻝﱠ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﻞﱠ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ ﺃﹸﺿ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺃﹶﺿِﻞﱠ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺫﹸ ﺑِﻚ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
.‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺃﹶﻭ‬
…¤yfvB- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf zfb zfdp¸ïf zf… …p¸fïf zf… zfdpïf
zf… …pfïf, zf… zfpdtmf zf… …ptfmf zf… zfurftf zf… qcAurftf
zftfƒqAf.
zKG- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY, zfdm ëó rƒ hf
zfmfsj ëó jvf rq, zfmfv il±Jtb rq hf il±Jtb jvfsbf rq, zfdm
zkAfyfvD rƒ zKhf zkAfyfdvk rƒ zKhf zfdm mCJGfdm jdv zKhf zfmfv iadk
mCJGfdm jvf rq -ˆnh sKsj. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/152)
10. mcnfdIv nIsv shv rst kfsj dhlfq dlb ˆhQ kfv ubA lczf jv¢b. kfv
dhlfqjfst dbsm´v lczf htcb.
(j) .‫ﻠِﻚ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﺗِﻴ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﺃﹶﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﺩِﻳ‬‫ﺩِﻉ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺃﹶﺳ‬
…¤yfvB}- zf²Àf…dl…ïf-rf lDbfjf zzfmf-bfkfjf zJfWqfkDmf zfmfdtj.
zKG}- zfdm skfmfv l¶Db, zfmfbk ˆhQ zfmstv swN idvBdksj zfïfrv dbje
od¤Yk vfJdY. (zfrml 2/7, nrDr dkvdmpD 2/155)
(J) .‫ﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺎ ﻛﹸ‬‫ﺚﹸ ﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻚ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻚ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺫﹶﻧ‬‫ﻏﹶﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻘﹾﻮﻯ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺯ‬
…¤yfvB}- pf…Wqflfjfïf-ùkX kfj¸Wqf z ofIfvf pfmhfjf z qAfnXnfvf tfjft
Jfƒvf rfƒNc mf jc§X.À
zKG}- zfïfr skfmfsj kfjWqfv ifsKq lfb jv¢b, skfmfv sofbfr mfI jv¢b
ˆhQ spJfsbƒ Kfj, skfmfv ubA jtAfBsj nru jv¢b. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/155)
(o) ‫ﺴﻔﹶﺮ‬
 ‫ﻪِ ﺍﻟ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻃﹾﻮِ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfk¶dh tfùt hc'lf z rf…dhb zftfƒdrn nfIfv.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! kcdm Wv ubA (nIsvv) lCvk¶sj nËcdyk jsv lfW ˆhQ
nIvsj nru jsv lfW. (dkvdmpD)
nIvjfvDW snƒ mcrCskG dbsuv idvhfsvv ubA lczf jvsh ˆhQ htsh,
.‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍﺋِﻌ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻀِﻴ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬‫ ﺍﷲَ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺩِﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺃﹶﺳ‬
…¤yfvB}- zf²Àf…dl…jcmcïf-rfïfpD tf kfp¶D… zlf-ƒ…r.
zKG}- zfdm skfmfslvsj snƒ zfïfrv dbje zfmfbk vfJdY p]fv zfmfbk bó
rq bf. (zfrmfl 2/403, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/133)
11. pfbhfrsb yVst yVfv wcv¢sk `dhndmïfr' htcb. ysV hsn htcb,
`zftrfmlc dtïfr'. zk}iv dbs©bv zfqfk ifE jv¢b,
‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻘﹶﻠِﺒ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻤ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﱃ ﺭ‬‫ﺇِﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻦ‬‫ﻘﹾﺮِﻧِﻴ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺎ ﻛﹸﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻨ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬
zKG}- idhÛ W mrfb dkdb dpdb ˆsj zfmfslv hwDHCk jsv dlsqsYb, zKy
zfmvf ˆsj hwDHCk jvsk nmKG dYtfm bf. zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dlsj
zhwAƒ iakAfhkGb jvh. (nCvf pcJv¢I13-14 zfqfk)
zk}iv `zftrfmlc dtïf-r' 3hfv, `zfïfù zfjhfv' 3hfv isV dbs©bv lczf
iVcb,
.‫ﺖ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺬﱡﻧ‬‫ﻔِﺮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈِﻧ‬،‫ ﻟِﻲ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻏﹾﻔِﺮ‬‫ﻔﹾﺴِﻲ‬‫ ﻧ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ ﻇﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬
…¤yfvB}- nchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf ƒâD pftfmkc bfInD IfoXdIv tD, Ifƒâfù tf
qAfoXdIv¢pX pcbChf ƒïf zf§ÀX.
zKG}- kcdm idhÛ sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm dbsuv iadk pctcm jsvdY zkˆh kcdm
zfmfsj mfI jsv lfW. spsrkc kcdm YfVf zfv sj… sofbfr mfI jvsk ifsv bf.
(zfhC lf†l 3/34, nrDr dkvdmpD 3/156)
iajfw sp, utufrfsu hf sbZjfq ysV lczfv rflDnde pqDI.
12. zk}iv nIsv shv rWqfv lczf htcb }-
nIsv shv rWqfv nmq pfbhfrsb ysV dbs©bv lczfdl iEbDq;
zfïfù zfjhfv 3hfv. zk}iv iCshGfÙÁ `nchrfbfïfpD----' ifE jsv ˆƒ lczf
iVsk rq,
‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬.‫ﻰ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺗ‬‫ﻞِ ﻣ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻯ‬‫ﻘﹾﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﹾﺒِﺮ‬‫ﻔﹶﺮِﻧ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﺄﹶﻟﹸﻚ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﻧ‬‫ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
‫ـﻢ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬،ِ‫ﻞ‬‫ﻔﹶﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷَﻫ‬‫ﻠِﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﻔﹶﺮِ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﺎﺣِﺐ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬،‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺎ ﺑ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺍﻃﹾﻮِ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬
.ِ‫ﻞ‬‫ﺍﻷَﻫ‬‫ﺎﻝِ ﻭ‬‫ﻘﹶﻠﹶﺐِ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺀِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻈﹶﺮِ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻛﹶﺂﺑ‬‫ﻔﹶﺮِ ﻭ‬‫ﺜﹶﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺫﹸ ﺑِﻚ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺇِﻧ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf ƒâf bfnzftcjf ID nfIfdvbf rf-pft dhvGf zkXkfj¶Wqf
zdmbft zfmfdt mf kfvp¶f. zfïf-ù©mf rf…dhb zftfƒbf nfIfvfbf rf-pf zk¶dh
zfâf hc'lfr. zfïf-ù©mf zf§ÀfnX n¶f-drhc dInXnfIfdv ztJftDIfkc dIt zfrtX.
zfïf-ù©mf ƒâD zf†pc dhjf dmb z'nf-ƒnX nfIfdv zjfzf-hfdkt mfbpfdv
znCƒt mcbj¶ftfdh dIt mf-dt ztzfrtX.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfmvf zfmfslv ˆƒ nIsv skfmfv dbje icBA, nQpm,
ˆhQ snƒ zfmt iafKGbf jvdY pfsk kcdm n§Âó rW. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv
ubA ˆƒ nIvsj nru jsv lfW ˆhQ ˆv lCvk¶sj nËcdyk jsv lfW. zfïfr sof!
kcdmƒ nIsvv nfKD ˆhQ idvhfsv iadkdbdLW kcdmƒ. sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm
skfmfv dbje nIsvv jó, mmGfd§Àj lxwA ˆhQ mftLb W idvhfsv m¦l iakAfhkGb
sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (mcndtm 2/998)
13. hfdV sKsj shv rWqfv iCshG 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVf mc²Àfrfh.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªpJb kcdm skfmfv hfdV sKsj hfdrv rWqfv ƒ¤Yf jv, kJb
lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV bfW. ˆƒ bfmfp skfmfsj (hfdVv) hfƒsvv zmÌt sKsj
v[f jvsh. zfv pJb kcdm hfdV iashw jvsh, kJbW lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV
bfW. ˆƒ bfmfp skfmfsj (hfdVv) dHksvv zmÌt sKsj v[f jvsh. (hfpXpfv,
14. idKmsLA pfbhfrb lcOGebfoa²À rst wqkfbsj ofdt slshb bf.
sOfVf, …]e hf ofdV lcOGebfoa²À rst wqkfbsj ofdtm¦l jvsk sbƒ. jfvB ˆsk
sn kxdå ifq. kfƒ ˆƒ nmq `dhndmïfr' htsk rq. kfsk wqkfb sYfe rsq
pfq. (zfhc lf†l 4/296)
15. iK ytsk ytsk zfïfrv dpjXv jv¢b.
iK ytfjfst …]yc ufqofq …Esk `zfïfù zfjhfv' ˆhQ dbyc ufqofq bfmsk
`nchrfbfïfr' htf jkGhA. (hcJfvD 6/135)
16. nIsv pfbhfrsbv …isvW bIt bfmfp iVsk ifsvb. Ivp bfmfspv
nmq rst ˆhQ pfbhfrb Kfmf n©Hh bf rst pdl o§ÀhA²¿t zfnfv zfsoƒ
bfmfspv nmq zdkhfdrk rWqfv zfwËf rq, kfrst zhwAƒ Ivp bfmfpW
pfbhfrsb isV dbsk rsh. (nftfsk mchfwXdwv û})
17. nIsv vfdÛjfst sjfb I]fjf ufqofq Ocdmsq dhwafm dbsk rst vf²Àfv …iv
swfshb bf. jfvB vfsÛv zájfsv drQna iafBDvf mfbcsNv ytf-isK zhkvB jsv.
ˆ hAfifsv rflDsn dbsNLfÎf ˆsnsY. (mcndtm 1926bQ iamcJ)
18. nIsv sjfb zsybf ²¿fsb dhwafsmv nmq dbsm´v lczf iVcb }-
.‫ﻠﹶﻖ‬‫ﺎ ﺧ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﺎﺕِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ﺎﺕِ ﺍﷲِ ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ﺫﹸ ﺑِﻜﹶﻠِﻤ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺃﹶﻋ‬
…¤yfvB}- zf…pc dhjfdtmf-dkïf-drÙf-©mfdk dmb wfdvG mf Jftfj¶.
zKG}- zfdm zfïfrv idviCBG hfBDv znDtfq dkdb pf nxdó jsvsYb kfv m¦l rsk
zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY.
ˆƒ lczfde iVst ‰ ²¿fsbv sjfb djYc zfv zdbó jvsk ifsv bf. (mcndtm 4/2080)
19. sjfb oafm hf wrv iashwjfst snJfbjfv stfjslv zdbójfdvkf sKsj
zfwaq iafKGbf jsv dbsm´v lczf iVcb }-
‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻗﹾﻠﹶﻠﹾﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻊِ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺿِﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻇﹾﻠﹶﻠﹾﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻊِ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺍﺕِ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺎﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻠِﻬ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻫ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﻫﺬِﻩِ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﺄﹶﻟﹸﻚ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺳ‬،‫ﻦ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎﺡِ ﻭ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺮ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹶﻠﹾﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺿ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻦِ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻃِﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺸ‬
.‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﻓِﻴ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻠِﻬ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻫ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺫﹸ ﺑِﻚ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﻓِﻴ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺧ‬‫ﻭ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf vfêfn nfmf-Wqf-dkn nfhXƒ zmf zfptftbf, zvfêft
zfvfp¶Dbfn nfhXƒ zmf zfj¶tftbf, zvfêfwX wfqf-k¶Ddb zmf zfp¶tftbf, zvfêfv
dvqf-dr zmf pfvfƒbf, zfnzftcjf Jfƒvf rf-dpdrt j¶fvqAfdk zJfƒvf zfrdtrf
zJfƒvf mf IDrf. z zf†pc dhjf dmb wfdvGrf zwfdvG zfrdtrf zwfdvG mf IDrf.
zKG}- sr zfïfr! sr nåfjfw W pf djYcsj kf sYsq zfsY kfv iadkiftj! sr
nå ixdKhD W pf djYc kf hrb jsv kfv iadkiftj! sr wqkfblt W kfvf
pfslvsj ëó jsv kfslv iadkiftj! sr hfqc W pf djYc kf …dVsq Kfsj kfv iaH!c
zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆƒ oafm W oafmhfnDv ˆhQ ˆv msLA pf djYc zfsY kfv zmÌt
rsk ifbfr yfd¤Y. (rfsjm 2/100, ƒhbcn ncâD 524)
20. sjfb hfufv iashw jvst iaycv nWqfshv zfwfq dbsm´v lczf ifE jv¢b }-
‫ ﻻﱠ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺖ‬‫ﻤِﻴ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻴِﻲ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻳ‬،‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠﹾﻚ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬،‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺮِﻳ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﺷ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺇِﻟﻪ‬
.‫ﺮ‬‫ﺀٍ ﻗﹶﺪِﻳ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻠﻰ ﻛﹸﻞﱢ ﺷ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺪِﻩِ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ ﺑِﻴ‬،‫ﺕ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻳ‬
…¤yfvB}- tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïf-ù zrlfù tf wfvDjf tfr, tfùt mctjc ztfùt
rfmlc qcArqD z qcAmDkc zùqf rfƒqcAt tf qAfmCk, dhqAfdldrt Jfƒv¢ zùqf zftf
jcdï wfƒdqb j¶flDv.
zKG}- zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ. dkdb ˆjj, k]fv sjfb zQwD
sbƒ. k]fvƒ dbdmsÙ nfvf vfuk¶ W njt iawQnf. dkdb uDdhk jsvb W mxkcA lfb
jsvb. dkdb dyvÓDh, k]fv mxkcA sbƒ. k]fvƒ rfsk pfhkDq mÌt ˆhQ dkdb nhG
h²Âv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb.
hfufv iashw jsv ˆƒ lczfde sp ifE jvsh zfïfr kfzftf kfv ubA 10 t[
icBA dtdihÝ jvshb, kfv 10 t[ ifi smfyb jsv slshb, kfsj 10 t[
mpGflfq …âDk jvshb ˆhQ shsrsñ kfv ubA ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jvshb.« (nrDr
dkvdmpD2/152, rfsjm 1/538)
21. nIvjfvDv sHfsvv dpjXv ifE jv¢b }-
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﺣِﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺻ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻼﹶﺋِﻪِ ﻋ‬‫ﻦِ ﺑ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺪِ ﺍﷲِ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺑِﺤ‬‫ﺎﻣِﻊ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻤِﻊ‬‫ﺳ‬
.ِ‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺎﺋِﺬﺍﹰ ﺑِﺎﷲِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺃﹶﻓﹾﻀِﻞﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬
…¤yfvB}- nfdmzf nf-dm…b dhrfmdlïf-dr zùndb hftf-ƒrD zftfƒbf, vfêfbf
n¶f-drhbf z zfIdp¶t zftfƒbf, zf-ƒpfm dhïf-dr dmbfâf-v.
zKG}- wahBjfvD (zfmfslv) zfïfrv iawQnf W zfmfslv …iv …Ùm ivD[fv
(wcjXv) wahB jsvsY. sr zfmfslv iaH!c kcdm zfmfslv nsÌ Kfj ˆhQ zfmfslv
iadk zbcoar jv. zfdm zfïfrv dbje ufrfâfm sKsj zfwaq iafKGD. (mcndtm 2718bQ)
22. nIsvv jfu swN rst zdk nk¶v hfdV dIsv zfncb. spsrkc mrfbhD 
hstb, ªnIv rt zfpfshv ˆjde ecjvf. nIv skfmfslvsj (dbqdmk) ifbfrfv
W dbûf sKsj dhvk vfsJ. nckvfQ dbu iasqfub swN rstƒ idvhfsvv iadk nk¶v
iakAfhkGb jv.« (hcJfvD 1804, mcndtm 1927bQ iamcJ)
23. tìf nIv sKsj hfdV dIvfv zfso idvhfsvv stfj pdl zfibfv zfnfv
Jhv bf ufsb, kfrst vfsÛ rEf{ jsv hfdV iashw jvshb bf. jfvB ˆsk rqskf
zfidb zfibfv idvhfsv ˆmb djYc t[A jvshb, pf zfidb iY¦l jsvb bf.
zfv kfsk zfibfv nQnfsv zwfd§À nxdó rsk ifsv. nckvfQ hfdVv jfYfjfdY sjfb
ufqofq vfk jfdesq dlsbv shtfq hfdV iashw jvf …dyk. hvQ n©Hh rst zfso
Jhv ifEfsbf lvjfv.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb (nIv sKsj) vfsÛ dIsv zfsn, kJb
sn spb zhwAƒ dbu idvhfsvv jfsY vfsÛƒ iashw bf jsv. pfsk (‰ mcnfdIsvv)
²ÃD ziasqfubDq stfm nfI jsv ˆhQ ˆstf sjw z]fysV dbsk ifsv.« ªhfdVv
stfsjv dhw¶fnOfkjkf Lvf ˆhQ kfslv Û¢de sJ]fufv …sÜswA vfsk vfsk hfdV
iashw bf jsv. (hcJfvD 1801, mcndtm 715bQ)
zhwA ˆƒ …sÜswA zfv ˆjde ncâfr iftb jvst …ijxk rshb. zfv kf rt
ˆƒ sp, nIv sKsj ˆsn hfdV iashswv iCshG mndusl dosq 2 vfjzfk bfmfp
iVcb. kfrst snƒ nmsqv msLA zfibfv si]ZsY pfWqfv JhvW hfdVsk si]ZsY
pfsh. mrfbhD  nIv sKsj dIsv hfdV iashswv zfso mndusl dosq 2 vfjzfk
bfmfp iVskb. (hcJfvD 3088, mcndtm 2769bQ iamcJ)
24. nIv sKsj hfdV dIsv ˆst nIsv shv rWqfv nmq lczfdev nfsK dbs©bv
lczfdeW spfo jvshb,
.‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻣِﺪ‬‫ﺎ ﺣ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻥﹶ ﻟِﺮ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺑِﺪ‬‫ﻥﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺎﺋِﺒ‬‫ﻥﹶ ﺗ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺁﺋِﺒ‬
…¤yfvB}- -------zf-ƒhCbf kf-ƒhCbf zf-dhlCbf dtvfdêbf rf-dmlCb.
zKG}- -----(zfmvf nIv sKsj) iakAfhkGbjfvD, kWhfjfvD, ƒhflkjfvD,
zfmfslv iaHcv iawQnfjfvD. (mcndtm 2/998)
25. durfl hf rÏ sKsj dIsv ˆst dbsm´v lczf iVshb,
.‫ﺮ‬‫ﺀٍ ﹶﻗ ِﺪﻳ‬‫ﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ ﻛﹸ ﱢﻞ‬‫ﻮ ﻋ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫ﺤﻤ‬
 ‫ ﺍﻟﹾ‬‫ﻭﹶﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻠﹾﻚ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﹶﻟﻪ‬،‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪ‬
 ‫ﺷ ِﺮﻳ‬ ‫ ﹶﻻ‬‫ﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺣ‬ ‫ﻪ ِﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﺇِﻟ‬
zk}iv nIv sKsj dIsv zfnfv …isvfÙÁ (zf-ƒhCbf---) lczfde iVshb.
kfviv ˆƒ lczfde pcÙÁ jvshb,
.‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺣ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻩ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺻ‬
…¤yfvB}- n¶flfj¶fïf-ù z'lfr, zbfnfvf zfhlfr, zrfpfmft zfrpf-hf
zrlfr.
zKG}- zfïfr k]fv zÌDjfv nkA jsvsYb, dkdb k]fv lfnsj nfrfpA jsvsYb
ˆhQ ˆjfƒ ltnmCrsj ivf²À jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 7/163, mcndtm2/980)
26. Osv iashw jvsk `dhndmïfr' htcb.
Osv iashw jvfv nmq zfïfrv dpjXv jvf …Ùm. ˆsk wqkfb Osv ²¿fb ifq
bf. (mcndtm 3/1598) ˆ dhNsq dbdlGó lczf (Jfƒvft mfWtfu) ˆv rflDnde pqDI.
(pqDI zfhc lf†l 1091bQ, 505ix})
vf²Àfv zflh
hùub pfq spƒ dlsj,
iK kfsv jq nhGstfsj.
spJfsbƒ mfbcN W nmfu zfsY, snJfsbƒ vf²Àf zfsY. vf²Àf dj§Â jfsvf ˆjf ytfv
ubA bq. kfYfVf vf²Àfv Lfsv-ifsw Kfsj Ov-hfdV, slfjfb-infv. vf²Àfq yst
zfhft-hxÝ-hdbkf nh swaBDv mfbcN. zfv ˆƒ ubAƒ vf²Àf n©ijGDq dhdHâ zflh
vsqsY ƒntfsm.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªJhvlfv! skfmvf vf²Àfv Lfsv hsnf bf. zfv ˆjf§Àƒ pdl
hnskƒ rq, kfrst kfv rj zflfq jsvf.« stfsjvf duÎfnf jvt, `vf²Àfv rj
dj? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªlxdó nQpk vfJf, jf…sj jó slWqf rsk
dhvk Kfjf, nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, n{jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf
(ˆhQ iKëósj iK hst slWqf).« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 2675 bQ)
1. nckvfQ vf²Àfv rj zflfq jv¢b. zhwA …isvfÙÁ rflDsn sp njt rsjv
jKf htf rsqsY, kfƒ dj§Â swN bq. hvQ ˆ YfVfW zfsvf rj zbA rflDsn hdBGk
rsqsY. ˆJb zfmvf sldJ, snƒ rjÈdt dj dj?
(j) lxdó nQpk vfJf.
vf²Àfq spsrkc bfvD-icv¢N njstƒ r]fse, snsrkc vf²Àfv Lfsv hnfv nmq ˆhQ
vf²Àfq ytfv nmq lxdó zhbk jsv vfJf uv¢vD. pfsk icv¢N bfvDv ˆhQ bfvD
icv¢sNv ˆmb ufqof busv bf isV, pf slJf jfsvf ubA ShL bq. jfvB, buv
sKsjƒ ðv¢ rq r™lsqv Èå iaBq. kfYfVf busv rq ˆj iajfv hAdHyfv.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsyfJ lc'deW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (jfm-
busv bfvDv snZ¦lspGv iadk) lxdóifk jvf. jfb lc'deW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv
hAdHyfv rt, (spZb-jKf) wahB jvf. duHW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv
rt, (spZb-jKf) htf. rfkW hAdHyfv jsv. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, njfsm ±iwG
jvf. hAdHyfv jsv if lc'deW. zfv kfv hAdHyfv rt, (spZbdÛÁqfv …sÜswA)
sr]se pfWqf.« (dmwjfk 86 bQ)
zfv kfv ubAƒ mrfb zfïfr hstb,
              
           
zKGf{, mc'dmb icv¢Nslvsj ht, kfvf spb dbsuslv lxdósj nQpk jsv ˆhQ
kfslv spZbfsÌv drIfpk jsv; ˆdeƒ kfslv ubA …Ùm. Wvf pf jsv zfïfr sn
dhNsq zhdrk. zfv mc'dmbf bfvDslvsj ht, kfvfW spb dbsuslv lxdósj nQpk
jsv ˆhQ kfslv spZbfsÌv drIfpk jsv---. (nCvf bCv 30-31 zfqfk)
nmfu-dhÎfbD bhD  hstb, ªˆjhfv buv isV sost zfv däkDqhfv kfdjsq
slsJf bf. iaKmhfsvv (zdb¤Yfjxk) buv skfmfv ubA ShL. dj§Â däkDqhfsvv
buv ShL bq. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 7953 bQ)
rpvk ufvDv (vf}) zfïfrv vnCt  sj duÎfnf jvstb sp, `sjfb mdrtfv
…iv zfmfv zfymjf buv isV sost zfdm dj jvh?' dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv
buv dIdvsq bfW.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, nrDùt ufsm'1014 bQ)
zbcv™iHfsh iaskAj mcndtsmv …dyk, jfsvf iadk hl-buv hf drQnfv buv
äfvf lxdóifk bf jvf.
(J) jó slWqf sKsj dhvk Kfjf.
isKv Lfsv hnst zKhf isK ytfjfst jf…sj jó slWqf pfsh bf. pdlW
zivsj jó slWqf sp sjfb nmsq rfvfm, khcW spsrkc Osv Kfjfv yfƒsk hfƒsv
vf²Àfq zivsj jó slWqfv zfwËf shwD kfƒ vf²Àfq jf…sj jó bf slWqf vf²Àfv
ˆjde rj oBA jvf rsqsY.
zfnt ªmcndtm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfv duH W rfk sKsj ziv mcndtm dbvfisl
Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 10, mcndtm 40bQ iamcJ)
zfhC pfvG  hstb, ˆjlf zfdm bhD -sj duÎfnf jvstb, nhsysq Hfstf
jfu dj? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv iadk „mfb W k]fv vf²Àfq durfl jvf.«
zfdm httfm, sjfbX swaBDv ÛÁDklfn mcÙÁ jvf nhsysq Hfstf? dkdb htstb, ªpf
mCstA nhsysq shwD ˆhQ kfv idvhfsvv dbje …Ùm.« zfdm httfm, ªzfdm pdl
kf bf ifdv? dkdb htstb, ªksh sjfb jfdvosvv nrspfdokf jv zKhf sp
jfdvov bq kfv jfu jsv lfW.« zfdm httfm, kfW pdl bf ifdv? dkdb
htstb, ªkfrst mfbcNsj jó slWqf rsk dhvk Kfjsh. zfv snef rsh skfmfv
kvI sKsj jxk nljfr.« (hcJfvD 2518, mcndtm 84bQ iamcJ)
zfv mrfb zfïfr hstb,
             
zKGf{, pfvf mcdmb icv¢N W bfvDsj dhbf zivfsL jó slq, kfvf zihfl W ±ió
ifsiv shfUf hrb jsv. (nCvf zfrpfh 58 zfqfk)
(o) nftfsmv uWqfh slWqf.
spsrkc vf²Àfv Lfsv hnst zKhf vf²Àfq ytst zsbsjv nfsK slJf rsh ˆhQ
zsbsj nftfmW slsh, snsrkc nftfsmv ndEjHfsh uWqfh slWqf Wqfsuh. (ˆ
hAfifsv nftfsmv zflh slJcb.)
(O) n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf.
vf²Àfv mfsU jk vjm zbAfq W ifi Oesk slJf pfq nyvfyv. zkˆh zbAfq
slsJ zjfvsB yci Kfjf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. klbcv™i pKfnfLA
n{jfsuv zfslw dlskW mcndtm zfdló. ˆ hAfifsv wvDqsk psKó Èv¢k¶ hBGbf
jvf rsqsY }- mrfb zfïfr hstb,
               
zKGf{, skfmvfƒ swaô ufdk; mfbcsNv ubA skfmfslv zHcAÚfb rsqsY; skfmvf
n{jfspGv dbslGw lfb jvsh, zn{ jfspG hfLf lfb jvsh ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk „mfb
vfJsh. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 110 zfqfk)
             
    

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA ˆmb ˆjde lt Kfjf …dyk, pfvf (mfbcNsj) jtAfsBv
dlsj zfrhfb jvsh ˆhQ n{jfspGv dbslGw slsh W zn{jfspG hfLf lfb jvsh.
zfv kfvfƒ rsh nItjfm. (nCvf zf-st ƒmvfb 104 zfqfk)
          
         
         

zKGf{, mcdmb bv-bfvD ˆsj zisvv hác; ˆvf (stfjsj) Hfstf jfsuv zfslw
slq ˆhQ m¦l jfu jvsk dbsNL jsv, bfmfp jfsqm jsv, pfjfk zflfq jsv
ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA jsv. ˆslv iadkƒ zfïfr jxif jvshb.
dbÇyq zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq. (nCvf kfWhfr 71 zfqfk)
n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf nljfr öv™i. zfhc pfvG 
hstb, djYc stfj htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt? LbD hAdÙÁvfƒ nm²À sbjDÈstf tcse
dbt! Wvf bfmfp isV, spmb zfmvf idV. Wvf svfpfW vfsJ, spmb zfmvf vfdJ.
…iv§Â Wvf Wslv …äxÙ zKGfdl nljfr jsv Kfsj.' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr dj
skfmfslvsj ˆmb djYc ialfb jsvbdb pÜ¶fvf skfmvfW nljfr (lfb) jv?
(swfb!) iaskAj kfnhDr (nchrfbfïfr htf) rt nljfr, iaskAj kfjhDv
(zfïfù zfjhfv htf) rt nljfr, iaskAj kfrmDl (zft-rfmlcdtïfr htf) rt
nljfr, iaskAj kfrtDt (tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr htf) rt nljfr, n{jfsu
(mfbcNsj) zfslw (W …äcÝ) jvf rt nljfr ˆhQ m¦ljfsu (kfslvsj) hfLf
slWqfW rt nljfröv™i.« (mcndtm 1006 bQ)
mf zfsqwf ‫ ﺭﺿـﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨـﻬﺎ‬hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªiaskAj zflm

n§Àfbsj 360de oad§¿v …iv nxdó jvf rsqsY. (iakAr ˆv iaskAjdev kvI sKsj
vsqsY iaslq nljfr.) nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ 360 nQJAj `zfïfù zfjhfv' hst hf
`zftrfmlc dtïfr' hst hf `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' hst hf `nchrf-bfïfr' hst hf
`zf²ÀfodIv¢ïf-r' hst hf mfbcsNv iK sKsj ifKv ndvsq slq hf j]fef zKhf rfV
ndvsq slq hf n{jsmG zfslw slq hf m¦l jsmG hfLf ialfb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ (sn
dlsbv ubA) slfpJ sKsj dbsusj nclCsv jsv sbq.« (mcndtm 1007 bQ)
m¦ljfsu hfLf slWqfv sp hV mfrfk¹A vsqsY, kfv hBGbf dlsq mrfbhD 
hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfmfv …©mskv msLA ˆmb ˆjde n©ialfq vsqsY, pfslvsj
iCshGv (nfrfhfv) mk nWqfh lfb jvf rsh. kfvf m¦ljfsu hfLflfb jvsh.«
(zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 2224bQ)
n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLf bf slWqf ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv skfNfsmfl jvf
smfseƒ …dyk bq. spsrkc pfvf n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf
rsk dhvk Kfsj kfvf zdHwå.
zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
‫ﻮﺍﹾ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻋﺼ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻚ ِﺑﻤ‬
 ‫ﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﻣﺮ‬ ‫ ِﻦ‬‫ﻰ ﺍﺑ‬‫ﻭﻋِﻴﺴ‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻭ‬‫ﺎ ِﻥ ﺩ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺑﻨِﻲ ِﺇﺳ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﹾ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳ‬‫}ﹸﻟ ِﻌﻦ‬
 ‫ﻩ ﹶﻟِﺒﺌﹾ‬ ‫ﻌﻠﹸﻮ‬ ‫ﻨ ﹶﻜ ٍﺮ ﹶﻓ‬‫ﻦ ﻣ‬‫ ﹶﻥ ﻋ‬‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺘﻨ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﹾ ﹶﻻ‬‫ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‬(٧٨) ‫ﻭ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﺘﺪ‬‫ﻳﻌ‬
(٧٩) {‫ﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﺍﹾ‬‫ﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻧ‬‫ﺲ ﻣ‬
zKGf{, hbD-ƒnaf„stv msLA pfvf (jcIXv) zdhÇhfn jsvdYt kfvf lf†l W
mdvqm-kbq jkxGj zdHwå rsqdYt. sjbbf, kfvf dYt zhfLA W
nDmftQObjfvD. kfvf sp nh odrGk jfu jvk kf sKsj kfvf ˆsj zbAsj hfvB
jvk bf. kfvf pf jvk dbÇyq kf dbjxó. (nCvf mfsqlfr 78zfqfk)
iaskAj mcndtsmv …dyk nfLAmk n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb
jvfv lfdqk¶ iftb jvf. kf bf ifvst ufbsk rsh kfv „mfsb lchGtkf zfsY.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb sjfb odrGk (hf wvDqk
dhsvfLD) jfu slJsh, kJb sn spb kf dbu rfk äfvf idvhdkGk jsv. kfsk
n[m bf rst spb kfv dur¶f äfvf, zfv kfskW n[m bf rst kfv r™lq äfvf (kf
OxBf ufbsh). ksh ˆ rt nh yfƒsk lchGtkm „mfsbv idvyfqj.« (mcndtm 49bQ,
zfrmfl, zfnrfsh ncbfb)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfv iCshG sp …©mskv mfsUƒ zfïfr bhD siavB jsvsYb
snƒ bhDvƒ k]fv …©mskv mLA rsk Jfn HÙÁ W nryv dYt; pfvf k]fv kvDjfv
zbcofmD W iaskAj jsmGv zbcnfvD dYt. zk}iv kfslv iv ˆmb zn{
…Ùvncdvslv zfdhHGfh rq; pfvf kf hst pf dbsu jsv bf ˆhQ kf jsv pf jvsk
kfvf zfdló bq. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu r²À äfvf durfl (nQoafm)
jsv sn mcdmb, sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu dur¶f äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb ˆhQ
sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu r™lq äfvf nQoafm jsv (OxBf jsv) sn mcdmb. zfv ˆv
iÇyfsk (zKGf{ OxBf bf jvst jfsvf r™lsq) ndvNf lfbf idvmfBW „mfb Kfjsk
ifsv bf.« (mcndtm 50bQ)
nmfu rt nmcûhs[ ytmfb ˆjde ifdbufrfsuv mk. nmfsu n{jfsuv
zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf bf rst snƒ ufrfu Fcsh pfsh, nmfu L¶Qn
rsq pfsh.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmfq zh²¿fbjfvD (n{jfsu zfslw W
zn{jfsu hfLflfbjfvD) ˆhQ ‰ nDmf tQObjfvD (…ÙÁ jfsu skfNfsmfljfvDv)
…imf rt ˆj n©ialfsqv mk; pfvf ˆjde däktdhdwó ifdb-ufrfsu tefdv jsv
djYc stfj …iv ktfq ˆhQ djYc stfj dbsyv ktfq ²¿fb dbt. (dbsyv ktf
nfLfvBk} ifdbv dHksv Fcsh Kfsj. kfƒ ifdbv iasqfub rst dbsyv ktfv
stfjslvsj …iv ktfq spsk rq ˆhQ snJfb rsk nmcla hf blDv ifdb kcst
zfbsk rq.) nckvfQ ifdbv iasqfusb dbsyv ktfv stfsjvf …iv ktfq spsk
tfot. (…iv ktfv stfjslv …iv ifdb iVst kfvf kfslv …iv Hfso zfnf
ziY¦l jvt. kfvf hstƒ dlt, `skfmvf dbsy sKsj zfmfslvsj jó dlsk ˆsnf
bf.') dbsyv ktfv stfsjvf htt, `zfmvf pdl zfmfslv Hfso (dbsyv ktfq
sjfb ²¿fsb) dYla jsv dbƒ, kfrst (dldhA zfmvf ifdb hAhrfv jvsk ifvh) zfv
…iv ktfv stfjslvsj jóW slh bf. (ˆƒ idvj¬ibfv iv kfvf pJb dYla
jvsk ðv¢ jvt) kJb pdl …iv ktfv stfsjvf kfslvsj dbu ƒ¤Yfv …iv
sYsV slq (ˆhQ sn jfsu hfLf bf slq), kfrst njstƒ (ifdbsk Fcsh) L¶Qn rsq
pfq. (…iv ktfv stfsjvf sn zbAfq bf jvstW svrfƒ sisq pfsh bf.) i[f§Àsv
…iv ktfv stfsjvf pdl kfslv rfk Lsv (ufrfsu dYla jvsk) hfLf slq,
kfrst kfvf dbsuvfW sh]sy pfq ˆhQ njtsjƒ h]fdysq sbq.« (hcJfvD 2493,
2686, dkvdmpD 2173bQ)
pfvf n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvfq zfoar iajfw jsv bf,
kfvf zdysvƒ zfpfhoa²À rq ˆhQ kfslv lczf jhct rq bf.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! skfmvf zdk
zhwAƒ n{jfsuv zfslw slsh ˆhQ zn{jfsu hfLf lfb jvsh, bkchf
zbdkdhtsì zfïfr zhwAƒ skfmfslv …iv k]fv sjfb zfpfh siavB jvshb.
zk}iv skfmvf k]fv dbje lczf jvsh; dj§Â dkdb kf mÓcv jvshb bf.«
(zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 7070bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp n©ialfsqv msLA sjfb hAdÙÁ pJb dhdHâ ififyfsv
dtå Kfsj, kJb sn hAdÙÁsj hfLf slWqfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W pdl kfvf kfsj
hfLf bf slq (ˆhQ ‰ ififyvB há bf jsv), kfrst kfslv uDhÜwfskƒ zfïfr
kfslvsj k]fv sjfb wfd²À sHfo jvfb.« (zfrmfl 4/364, ƒhsb mfufr 4009, ƒhsb
drêfb, nrDr zfhC lf…l 3646 bQ)
ˆjlf rpvk zfhC hjv  làfqmfb rsq zfïfrv iawQnf W ²Âdk hBGbf jsv
htstb, `sr stfjnjt! skfmvf zhwAƒ ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jsv Kfj}-
             
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslv zfk¹v[f jvfƒ jkGhA. skfmvf pdl n{isK

idvyfdtk rW ksh sp iKëó rsqsY sn skfmfslv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh
bf. (nCvf mf-ƒlfr 105 zfqfk)
dj§Â zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -sj htsk ðsbdY sp, ªstfsjvf pJb sjfb odrGk
(wvDqk-idvi§¿D) jfu slsJW kfv idvhkGb nfLsb pkµhfb rq bf, kJb
zbdkdhtsì zfïfr kfslv ubA k]fv sjfb wfd²Àsj hAfij jsv slb.« (zfrmfl,
zfnrfsh ncbfb, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3236bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  zfsvf hstb, ªsp sjfb n©ialfsq pJb ififyfv ytsk Kfsj
kJb kfvf iaHfh-iadkidÙwftD rWqf nsÙ¶W pdl há jvfv ts[A sjfb syóf-
nfLbf bf jsv, kfrst zfïfr hAfijHfsh kfslv mfsU zfpfh siavB jsv
Kfsjb.« (nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3238bQ)
n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb bf jvst nmfsu dIkbf zfidkk
rsh. zfv kfv Ist nmfsuv stfsjslv r™lq zbcHCdkrDb rsq pfsh. kJb
m¦lsj m¦l hst msbW rsh bf.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmfbcsNv r™lsq yfefƒsqv ifkf (hf dYtjfv) mk
ˆjdev iv ˆjde jsv ÛÁmf¦hsq dIkbf iaflcHCGk rsh. nckvfQ sp r™lsq sn
dIkbf nÑfdvk rsh, sn r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfsh ˆhQ sp r™lq kfv
db¦lf W iadkhfl jvsh sn r™lsq ˆjde nflf lfo zdËk rsh. idvswsN (njt
mfbcsNv) r™lqÈdt lcƒ swaBDv r™lsq idvBk rsh. iaKm swaBDv r™lq rsh mnxB
ifKsvv bAfq nflf; ˆmb r™lq zfjfw-ixdKhD zhdwó Kfjf zhdL-jft ipG§À
sjfb dIkbf äfvf [dkoa²À rsh bf. zfv däkDq swaBDv r™lq rsh …hcV jvf
jtnDv mk Yfƒ vsMv; ˆmb r™lq kfv nÑfdvk LfvBf YfVf sjfb Hfstfsj Hfstf
hst ufbsh bf ˆhQ m¦lsj m¦l msb jvsh bf (kfv iadkhflW jvsh bf).«
(mcndtm 144 bQ)
htf hfùtA, `sp jfE Jfsh sn zfÌfv rfosh' hst sj… svrfƒ ifsh bf. hvQ
jf…sj jfE sJsk slsJ yci Kfjst, hfLf bf dlst, iadkhfl bf jvst, zKhf
jmis[ OxBf bf ufbst slJsb-WqftfsjW zfÌfv rfosk rsh. siNB pJb
zfnsh kJb `sr]ejfv nfsK mncdvW siNf' pfsh. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
                 
zKGf{- skfmvf snƒ dIkbf (ivD[f hf zfpfh) sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf pf dhswN
jsv skfmfslv msLA pfvf pfstm (zkAfyfvD) sjht kfslvsjƒ dj¾ó jvsh bf.
(hvQ njtsjƒ jvsh.) zfv susb svsJf sp, zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb hV jsEfv.« (nCvf
zfbIft 25 zfqfk)
nckvfQ zbfyfvDv dhv¢sÝ nlfyfvDsj iadkhfsl bfmsk rsh. bsy{,
`zbAfq sp jsv zfv zbAfq sp nsr
kh OxBf kfsv spb kxBnm lsr.'
(M) idKjsj iK hst slWqf.
isKv Lfsv hnst zKhf iK ytst iKëf§À idKjsj iK dydbsq slWqf jkGhA.
ˆ jfsuW nljfr nmfb sbjD vsqsY. (hcJfvD 2891bQ)
zhwA m¦l jfu W Jfvfi ufqofv iK hst dlshb bf. ˆsk zfibfv sofbfr
rsh. spmb sj… mfufv, dnsbmf rt, ð]dVwft hf shwAfJfbf sjfb dlsj duÎfnf
jvst htshb bf ˆhQ kfsj …¬ef hf dmKAfW htshb bf. ndEj srlfqfk bf
jvsk ifvstW …dyk uhfh dlsq zfibfv dbje sKsj dhlfq jvshb.
2. idKsjv iK ytsk hfLfnxdójfvD zKhf jólfbjfvD sjfb dudbn (HfÌf
Fft, smfef ifKv, j]fef, j]fy, sjfb sbfQvf dudbn, jtfv Yft ƒkAfdl) isK
sItshb bf. isV Kfjst kf lCv jsv dlb. ˆ jfsu zfibfv „mfsbv idvyq
ifWqf pfsh ˆhQ kfsk nljfr idvmfB nWqfhW ifshb.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ª„mfb rt Nfe zKhf nÙvfdLj wfJfdhdwó. kfv msLA
nhGswaô wfJf rt, `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' htf, nhsysq sYfe wfJf rt, vf²Àf sKsj
jólfqj h²Â lCv jvf. zfv tÏf rt „mfsbv ˆjde wfJf.« (mcndtm 35, zfhC
lf†l, dkvdmpD iamcJ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmfbhslsr 360de oad§¿ zfsY. iaskAj hAdÙÁv …iv
‰ iaskAj oad§¿v kvI sKsj slq nljfr vsqsY.« njst htt, `ˆk nljfr
dlsk zfv sj n[m rsh, sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, ªmndul rsk jI
(ƒkAfdl sbfQvf) lCv jvf, iK rsk jólfqj h²Â (j]fef-ifKv iaHxdk) lCv jvf
ˆj ˆjef nljfr. pdl kfsk n[m bf rW, ksh lcƒ vfjzfk yfwXskv bfmfp
skfmfv sn iasqfub iCBG jvsh.« (zfrmfl, zfhc lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒhsb drêfb,
nrDr kfvoDh 661 bQ)
ˆ jfsu zfibfv ifiW Usv pfsh. zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ vf²Àfq
ytsk ytsk kfsk ˆjde j]fefv Fft sit, sn sndesj ndvsq dlt. zfïfr kfv
ˆƒ jfsuv jlv jvstb ˆhQ kfsj ifimcÙÁ jsv dlstb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1914bQ)
ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, sr zfïfrv bhD! zfmfsj ˆmb ˆjde zfmt hst dlb, pfv
äfvf zfdm …ijxk rsk ifvh. dkdb htstb, ªmcndtmslv vf²Àf sKsj jólfqj
h²Â lCv jv.« (mcndtm 2618bQ)
3. isKv msLA ziv idKsjv nrspfdokf jv¢b. kfv shfUf hrsb nfrfpA
jv¢b. zfibfv ofdVsk kfsj kcst dbsq kfv r]fefv jó tfOh jv¢b. ˆskW
zfibfv nljfr kctA sbjD vsqsY.
mrfbhD  hstb, ª---jf…sj dbsuv nWqfvDsk ydVsq dbst nljfr jvf rq.
zisvv HfvD dudbn dbsuv nWqfvDsk yfdisq hrb jsv dlst nljfr jvf rq.«
(zfrmfl 27400, hcJfvD 2891, mcndtm 1009bQ)
4. isK ianafh-ifqJfbf jvshb bf. jfvB, ˆ jfsu nfLfvB idKj jó ifq ˆhQ
kfsk iajfswA hf msb msb ofdt dlsq Kfsj. zfv kfƒ ˆ jfu rt zdHwfi
zfbqbjfvD.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf dkbde zdHwfi zfbqbjfvD jmG sKsj h]fy;
zfv kf rt, Ofse, mfU-vf²Àfq ˆhQ Yfqfq ifqJfbf jvf.« (zfhC lf…l, ƒhsb mfufr,
nrDr kfvoDh 141 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vf²Àfv hAfifsv mcndtmslvsj jó slq, sn hAdÙÁv
…isv kfslv zdHwfi zdbhfpG rsq pfq.« (k¶fhfvfbD jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 143 bQ)
zbcv™iHfsh zfidb dbsuW hfdVv sbfQvf sIst vf²Àf sbfQvf jvshb bf ˆhQ
sjfb jólfqj h²Â dbs[i jvshb bf. bsy{ zfidbW rshb zdHwå.
5. nfLfvBk} bfvD rt tÏfwDtf. zfv tÏfv lfhD rt ˆƒ sp, iK ytsk
icv¢sNv nfsK iadkspfdokf jvsh bf, icv¢sNv lst ˆjfjfv rsq mfUisK ytsh
bf. hvQ vf²Àfv ˆj nfƒF Lsv iK ytsh.
ˆjlf mdrtfvf bfmfp isV hfdV dIvdYt. vf²Àfv msLA kfvf icv¢Nslv nfsK dmsw
sot. kf slsJ zfïfrv vnCt  mdrtfslv …sÜswA htstb, ªKfsmf! skfmfslv
ubA vf²Àfv mfsU ytf ShL bq. skfmvf vf²Àfv ˆj ifw dlsq yt.« ˆ dbslGw ðsb
mdrtf (vf²Àfv ifsw hfdVv) slWqfstv nfsK stso iK ytk. ˆmbdj slWqft
sOsN ytfv Ist kfv jfiV slWqfst zfesj spk! (zfhC lf†l 5272bQ)
zisvv oxr-iashsw zbcmdkv zflh

sjfb mcndtsmv ubA zisvv oxsr dhbf zbcmdksk nvfndv iashw jvf ShL bq.
spsrkc zfidb ufsbb bf sp, hfdVv dHksvv stfj sjfbX zh²¿fq zfsY. oxsrv
dHkv rqskf zfsofYft W zidv¤Yâ zfsY. pf slsJ rqskf zfibfv msb snƒ
oxr W oxrhfnDslv iadk OxBfv lfbf h]fLsh. rqskf hf zfibfv lxdó ˆmb ufqofq
iVsh, pf zfibfv ubA slJf ShL bq zKhf oxrhfnD zfibfsj slJfsk vfpD bq.
zfv kfv Ist kfslv msbW zfibfv iadk OxBfv zËcv …lXok rsh. ˆƒ ubAƒ
mrfb zfïfrv dhLfb rt, ivoxsr iashswv iCshG zbcmdk oarB Ivp ˆhQ dhbf
zbcmdksk ivjDq oxsr iashw dbsNL. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
               
               
               
zKGf{, ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslv oxr hAkDk zbA jfsvf oxsr
oxrhfnDslv zbcmdk bf dbsq W kfslvsj nftfm bf dlsq iashw jsvf bf. ˆdeƒ
skfmfslv ubA swaq, pfsk skfmvf nkjG rW. pdl skfmvf oxsr jf…sj bf ifW
kfrst skfmfslvsj pk[B ipG§À zbcmdk bf slWqf rq kk[B Wsk iashw
jvsh bf. zfhfv pdl skfmfslvsj htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh.
ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN
zhdrk.« (nCvf bCv 27-28 zfqfk)
1. jfsvfv hfdVsk iashswv lvjfv rst zKhf sjfb hfdVv jf…sj Ffjsk
rst zKhf sjfb hfdVv jfsvfv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsk rst kfv hfdVv nfmsb ˆsn
kfv lvufv snfufncdu l]fVfshb bf. hvQ lvufv hfm zKhf Ffb ifsw zfVfst
l]fVfshb. pfsk lvuf sJftf Kfjst kfv hfdVv dHksv zfibfv buv bf pfq.
zfv ˆƒ busvv ubAƒ skf zbcmdk sbWqfv hAh²¿f jvf rsqsY. mrfbhD  ˆƒ
Hfshƒ zsbAv lvufq l]fVfskb. (zfrmfl 17239, zfhC lf†l 5186bQ) ˆhQ k]fv
lvufv nfmsb sj… l]fVfst kfsjW ‰ dbqsm l]fVfsk dw[f dlskb. (zfhC lf†l
5174bQ)
2. susb vfJcb sp, jfsvf dhbf zbcmdksk kfv hfdVv dHksv lxdóifk jvf
rfvfm. lvuf zKhf ufbftf dlsq, vf²Àf sKsj zKhf zbA hfdVv Yfl hf ufbftf
sKsj, ofY hf ofdVv …iv sKsj jfsvf hfdVv dHksv buv dlst buvhfsuv syfJ
Icdesq slWqf ShL jvf rsqsY.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb n©ialfsqv oxsr kfslv zbcmdk bf
dbsq …]dj smsv slsJ sn hAdÙÁv syfsJ (dTt Ycs] V) kfsj jfbf jsv slWqf kfslv
ubA ShL rsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 6888, mcndtm 2158bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„)
ˆƒ ShLkfv mfsb rt, ‰ slfsN syfJ Icdesq slWqfv zdHspfo dbsq pdl sjfb
buvhfu ƒntfmD zflftsk dhyfviafKGD rq, kfrst kfv dhyfsv sjfb iajfv là
W iadkswfLmCtj wfd²À sbƒ.
3. lvufv ifsw l]fdVsq hfdVv stfsjv …sÜswA djYc htfv zKhf iashswv
zbcmdk sbWqfv iCshG nftfm dlb. htcb, `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjcm. zmcj dj
hfdVsk zfsYb' hf `zfdm dj dHksv zfnsk ifdv?' (ltDt öv™i slJcb } zfrmfl
14999,22617, zfhC lf†l 5176, 5177, dkvdmpD 2710bQ, nrDùt zflfdht mcIvfl
420ix})
4. nftfm W jKf htfv iv pdl sjfb nfVf bf ifb, kfrst dkbhfv ˆjƒ v™i
htcb. kfsk pdl sjfb nfVf hf zbcmdk bf ifb, kfrst snJfb rsk dIsv pfb.
Jhvlfv sn hfdVsk iashw jvshb bf.
spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv msLA sj… dkb dkbhfv
(jfsvf hfdV iashswv) zbcmdk sbq ˆhQ kfsj zbcmdk bf slWqf rq, kfrst sn
spb dIsv pfq.« (hcJfvD 6241, mcndtm 2156bQ)
zhwA pdl ncdbdÇyk rb sp, hfdVv stfj zfibfv zfWqfu ðbsk ifqdb,
kfrst sn s[sÛ 3 hfsvv zdLj Ffjfr]fjf jvfsk slfN sbƒ. (Ifkùt hfvD 11/29,
kfmrDl ƒhsb zfèct hfvG 3/192)
5. zfibfv Ffsj hfdVv dHkv sKsj `sj?' iaw´ ˆst …Ùsv zfidb zfibfv
ncidvdyk bfm W idvyq htcb. bsy{ …Ùsv sjht `zfdm' htshb bf. zhwA
dbu bfm dbsq `zfdm zmcj' hf `zmcsjv zfêf' htsk ifsvb. (ltDt öv™i slJcb }
hcJfvD 6250, mcndtm 2155, zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1087bQ)
6. lvufq zfOfk jsv zfWqfu slWqfv lvjfv rst mxlc zfOfk jv¢b.
jvfOfk bq; hvQ bJfOfk jv¢b. mrfbhD -ˆv lvufq bJfOfkƒ jvf rk.
(zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1080bQ)
zhwA hfdVv dHksv hnhfsnv j[ lCsv rst snƒ zbcpfqD nsufsv zfOfk jvf
lCNBDq bq. ksh zhwAƒ sJqft vfJsk rsh, pfsk snƒ zfOfsk hfdV-Wqftf
dhvÙÁ bf rsq pfq. (Ifkùt hfvD 11/38) zKhf hfdVv stfj OfhsV W dwðvf Hq
sJsq bf pfq.
zbcv™i sJqft vfJf lvjfv jdtQ sht mfvfv nmq. sjfb uhfh bf zfnfv zfso
ˆjefbf hfv hfv dvQ jsv pfWqf shzflshv idvyq.
7. hfdVv stfj pdl hst, `ˆJb dIsv pfb' zKhf ìsv zfncb' kfrst msbv
msLA sjfb iajfv däLf, jcLfvBf hf dhvdÙÁ bf dbsqƒ dIsv pfb. êfƒ zfïfrv
zfslw.
8. hfdVv msLA sj… bf KfjstW iashw jvshb bf. jfvB, isvv hfdVsk kfv
zbcid²¿dksk iashw jvst zfibfv iadk jcLfvBf u¦mfsk ifsv. mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
               
           

zKGf{, pdl skfmvf oxsr jf…sj bf ifW kfrst skfmfslvsj pk[B ipG§À
zbcmdk bf slWqf rq kk[B Wsk iashw jvsh bf. zfhfv pdl skfmfslvsj
htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh. ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv
skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN zhdrk.« (nCvf bCv 27-28 zfqfk)
9. sj… pdl zfibfsj sFsj ifEfq ˆhQ zfidb kfv nfsK hfdV iashw jsvb,
kfrst ixKj zbcmdkv lvjfv sbƒ. spsrkc sFsj ifEfsbfefƒ zfibfv ubA
zbcmdk. (zfhC lf†l 5189-5190bQ)
ksh ifEfsbf stfsjv nfsK bf ˆsn pdl ˆjfjD zfsnb, kfrst hfdV iashswv
iCshG zhwAƒ zbcmdk tfosh.
10. zfidb sjfb mudtn, dmdeQ hf ivfmwG-nHfq Kfjst zfmDsvv dbje
zbcmdk bf dbsq sjfb iasqfub-ziasqfusb …sE pfshb bf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
              
 
              
         

       
zKGf{, kfvfƒ rt iajxk mcdmb, pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk „mfb vfsJ
ˆhQ vnCstv nsÌ nmdóok hAfifsv ˆjdÛk rst kfv zbcmdk hAkDk nsv isV
bf. pfvf skfmfv zbcmdk iafKGbf jsv kfvfƒ zfnst zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk
„mfb vfsJ. nckvfQ kfvf kfslv sjfb hAdÙÁok jfsu hfƒsv pfWqfv zbcmdk
yfƒst kfslv msLA pfslvsj ƒ¤Yf kfslvsj kcdm zbcmdk lfW ˆhQ kfslv ubA
[mf iafKGbf jv. dbÇyq zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (nCvf bCv 62 zfqfk)
zfv mrfbhD  hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… kfv Hfsqv nf[fsk dosq kfv
dbje hnsh, kJb sn spb kfv zbcmdk YfVf zhwAƒ bf WsE.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr
182bQ)
11. Osv sjht mf-shfb KfjstW Osv iashw rWqfv iCshG zbcmdk dbb. jfvB
Osvv dHkv kfvf ˆmb zh²¿fq Kfjsk ifsv, sp zh²¿fq zfidb kfslvsj
slJsk iY¦l jsvb bf. (ltDt öv™i slJcb } zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1059, 1063bQ,
kfmrDl 16/229)
12. Osv sjht ²ÃD KfjstW Osv iashw rWqfv iCshG zbcmdk dbb. jfvB Osvv
dHkv sn ˆmb zh²¿fq Kfjsk ifsv, sp zh²¿fq zfidb kfsj slJsk ziY¦l
jsvb.
zhwA ˆ s[sÛ ucskfv wè zKhf otf nfVf dlstW yst. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv
3/280, zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 1/424-425)
13. bfhftj dwð zKhf ÛÁDklfsnv ubAW dkb nmsq zbcmdk sbWqf uv¢vD. ˆ
hAfifsv jcvzfb jfvDsm ±ió dhhxdk ˆsnsY. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
             
                
               
                
                 
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDoB ˆhQ skfmfslv

msLA pfvf hq}iafå rqdb (bfhftj) kfvf spb skfmfslv js[ iashw jvsk
dkbde nmsq zbcmdk oarB jsv, Iusvv bfmfspv iCshG, däiarsv pJb skfmvf
dhwafsmv …sÜswA h²Ã dwdKt jv (hfrAfhvB Jcst vfJ) kJb ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfspv
iv, ˆ dkb nmq skfmfslv sofibDqkf zhtìsbv nmq. (spsrkc kfvf dhbf
zbcmdksk iashw jvst kfslv buv skfmfslv ˆmb zsÌ iVsk ifsv, spJfsb
buv slWqf zbcdyk.) ksh ˆ dkb nmq hAkDk zbA nmsq dhbf zbcmdksk
iashw jvst skfmfslv ubA ˆhQ kfslv ubA sjfb slfN sbƒ. skfmfslv ˆjsj
zisvv dbje skf nhGlf pfkfqfk jvskƒ rq. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslv dbje
k]fv dbslGw nc±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb. zfïfr nhGÎ iaÎfmq. zfv skfmfslv
n§Àfb-n§Àdk hq}iafå rst kfvfW spb kfslv hsqfsuAôslv mk (nhGlf) zbcmdk
iafKGbf jsv. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslv ubA kfv zfqfk nc±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb
ˆhQ zfïfr nhGÎ iaÎfmq. (nCvf bCv 58-59 zfqfk)
zfïfrv dhLfb iftsb nmfu W nQnfsv vsqsY pfhkDq wfd§À W dbvfiÙf. zhwA
ˆƒ dhLfb mfbfv nfsK nfsK ilGfv dhLfbW OfV sisk smsb dbsk rsh. bsy{ sp
hfdV dbrfkƒ sJftfsmtf ˆhQ zhfdvk-äfv; iafyDv hf sOVf-shVf KfjstW sp
hfdVsk iashsw sjfb iajfv hfLf sbƒ zKhf iafyDv W z§Àvft bf Kfjfv Ist ƒ¤Yf
bf KfjstW hfdrv sKsj dHksvv srsvm slJf pfq, sp oxsr nvjfvD HfhD W
shfbslv nfsL zhfsL slJf-nf[f{ W jKfhfkGf YfVfW ùVfùdV jvfv ncspfo zfsY,
sn hfdV W sn oxsr iashswv iCshG zbcmdk yfWqfv jKf htf mfsb jf…sj hfm rfsk
ml sJsk slsJ Ffb rfsk sJsk htf bq dj? Sbdkj zh[qiafå ˆƒ nmfusj
zfïfr ncmdk dlb. zfmDb.
nftfsmv zflh
iv±iv n©iaDdk z[câ W nsku vfJfv ubA ƒntfsmv dhLfsb nftfm ˆjde
nc¦lv hAh²¿f. nf[fskv nmq ˆsj zsbAv syrfvfv dlsj bf kfjfst, ˆjec mcydj
bf rfnst, jKf bf htst öfHfdhjHfsh …Hsqv msb Hct hcUfhcdU nxdó rq. dj§Â
rfdnmcsJ nftfm dlsq jKf htst mrêk W n©iaDdk hxdÝ ifq. zfv snefƒ rt
ƒntfsmv jfmA.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªiaskAj jtAfBmCtj jmGƒ rt nljfr (jvfv
nmkctA). zfv skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK skfmfv rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jvf ˆhQ skfmfv
hftdkv nfrfspA (jcsqf sKsj ifdb kcst) skfmfv Hfsqv ifÛ (jtnD ƒkAfdl)
Hsv slWqfW jtAfBmCtj (n{)jsmGv ipGfqHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªjtAfBmCtj sjfb jmGsjƒ zhÎf jsvf bf, pdlW kf
skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jsvW rq.« (mcndtm 2626 bQ)
zfnX-nftfm rt mrfb zfïfrv zbAkm bfm ˆhQ nftfm mfsb wfd§À. nckvfQ
nftfm dlsq W dbsq ˆ lczfƒ jvf rq sp, zfnX-nftfm zfïfr skfmfv nfKD srfj
zKhf skfmfv …iv wfd§À hdNGk srfj.
nftfm slWqfv hV mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ vsqsY ƒntfsm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
               
               
               
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslv oxr hAkDk zbA jfsvf oxsr
oxrhfnDslv zbcmdk bf dbsq W kfslvsj nftfm bf dlsq iashw jsvf bf. ˆdeƒ
skfmfslv ubA swaq, pfsk skfmvf nkjG rW. pdl skfmvf oxsr jf…sj bf ifW
kfrst skfmfslvsj pk[B ipG§À zbcmdk bf slWqf rq kk[B Wsk iashw
jvsh bf. zfhfv pdl skfmfslvsj htf rq, `dIsv pfW' ksh skfmvf dIsv pfsh.
ˆdeƒ skfmfslv ubA …Ùm. zfv skfmvf pf jv sn nìsá zfïfr ndhswN
zhdrk.« (nCvf bCv 27-28 zfqfk)
dbu OsvW iashwjfst nftfm slWqfv Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,
            

   
   
zKGf{, nckvfQ skfmvf pJb oxsr iashw jvsh, kJb skfmvf skfmfslv
öubslv iadk nftfm jvsh zdHhflb öv™i pf zfïfrv dbje rsk jtAfBmq W
idhÛ. (nCvf bCv 61 zfqfk)
nftfsmv uhfsh nftfm iansÌ mrfb zfïfr hstb,
          
zKGf{, zfv pJb skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq, kJb skfmvfW kf zsi[f
…Ùm zdHhflb jvsh zKhf zbcv™iƒ jvsh. (nCvf dbnf 86 )
ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, mcndtsmv …iv mcndtsmv 6de rj vsqsY.
duÎfnf jvf rt, kf dj dj sr zfïfrv vnCt? htstb, ªpJb kfv nfsK slJf
rsh, kJb kfsj nftfm slsh.---« (mcndtm 2162bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsr mfbcN! skfmvf nftfm iayfv jv, zâlfb jv, Îfdk-
háb z[câ vfJ ˆhQ stfsjvf pJb Ocdmsq Kfsj kJb skfmvf bfmfp iV. ˆsk
skfmvf dbdhGsO´ ufâfsk iashw jvsk ifvsh.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm,nrDr kfvoDh 610bQ)
zfbfn  hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  zfmfsj htstb, ªshef! kcdm
skfmfv idvhfsv iashw jvst nftfm dlW; ˆsk skfmfv W skfmfv idvhfsvv ubA
hjGk rsh.« (dkvdmpD 2698bQ)
ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvt sp, `sjfbX ƒntfm …Ùm?
(ƒntfsmv sjfbX sjfbX jfu …Ùm jfu?) …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ª(zHfhDsj)
JflAlfb jvf ˆhQ idvdyk-zidvdyk nhfƒsj nftfm slWqf.« (hcJfvD 6236,
mcndtm 39bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmvf kk[B ipG§À shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf,
pk[B ipG§À bf mc'dmb rsqY; zfv kk[B ipG§À mc'dmb rskW ifvsh bf,
pk[B ipG§À bf zfsifsn n©iaDdk jfsqm jsvY. zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj
jfsuv nQhfl slh bf, pf jvst skfmfslv zfsifsn n©iaDdk jfsqm rsh? skfmvf
zfsifsnv msLA nftfm iayfv jv.« (mcndtm 54 bQ)
zfnst sp nftfm dlsk jfiGBA jsv, sn nhsysq hV jxiB. mrfbhD  hstb,
ªnhsysq hV syfv sn, sp bfmfp ycdv jsv ˆhQ nhsysq hV hJDt sn, sp nftfm
dlsk hJDdt jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 966bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªnhsysq hV z[m sn, sp lczf jvsk z[mkf iajfw jsv
ˆhQ nhsysq hV jxiB sn, sp nftfm dlsk jxiBkf jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 966bQ)
1. nftfm slWqf ncâk; dj§Â nftfsmv …Ùv slWqf Wqfsuh.
nftfm slWqf ncâk ˆ jKf iCshGfÙÁ rflDnnmCsr hdBGk rsqsY. zfv kfv …Ùv
slWqf Wqfsuh rWqfv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw …isv hdBGk rsqsY. htf
hfùtA nftfm bf dlst ncâk kvj rsh. dj§Â nftfsmv …Ùv bf dlst Wqfsuh
kvj kKf kfv ubA jfhDvf sofbfr rsh.
zhwA ˆjde ufmfzfk pdl zbA ufmfzfksj nftfm slq, kfrst kfslv msLA
ˆjde stfj nftfm dlstƒ psKó. zbcv™i ufmfzfskv msLA pdl ˆjde stfj kfv
…Ùv slq, kfrst Wqfsuh zflfq rsq pfsh. (zfhC lf†l 5210, dntdntfr nrDrfr
1412, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 770bQ) zhwA iaskAsjv …Ùv slWqfefƒ …Ùm.
2. nftfm W kfv uhfshv hfjAfhtD
nftfsmv nhsysq …Ùm hfjA rt }
zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr.
zk}iv } zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfr.
zk}iv } zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒjcm.
ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm.' dkdb kfv
uWqfh dlstb. zk}iv stfjde hnst bhD  htstb, ª10de nWqfh ˆv
ubA. zk}iv dl¶kDq ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn htt, `zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm
zvfrmfkcïf-r.' dkdb kfv …Ùv dlstb. zk}iv stfjde hnst dkdb htstb,
ª20de (nWqfh ˆv ubA.)« zk}iv kxkDq zfv ˆjub ˆsn htt,
`zfnnftf-mc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïf-dr zhfvfjf-kcr.' (zKGf{ zfibfv …iv
wfd§À, zfïfrv jv¢Bf W k]fv zsbj hjGk hNGB srfj.) zk}iv stfjde hnst
dkdb htstb, ª30de (nWqfh ˆv ubA.)« (zfrmfl 19446, dkvdmpD 2689, nrDr
zfhc lf†l 4327, lfsvmD 2640bQ)
mrfb zfïfr zflmsj nxdó jsv htstb, `pfW ‰ njt dIdvñfsj nftfm
ufbfW ˆhQ msbfspfo nrjfsv ðsb slJ, kfvf dj …Ùv slq. snef rt skfmfv W
skfmfv hQwLvslv zdHhflb.' nckvfQ zflm dosq k]fslvsj nftfm ufbfstb }
`zfnnftfmc zftfƒjcm.' …Ùsv k]fvf htstb, `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjf
zvfrmfkcïfr.' …Ùsv k]fvf `zvfrmfkcïfr' zdkdvÙÁ jvstb. (hcJfvD 3326,
mcndtm 2841bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, pfsj nftfm slWqf rq sn ˆjf rst `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjf'
ˆhQ mdrtf rst `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒdj' zKhf …Hsqv ubA `zfnXnftfmc
zftfƒj' htf ShL. i[f§Àsv ˆjf icv¢N zKhf mdrtfv s[sÛ ˆhQ ˆjfdLj
stfsjv s[sÛW `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjcm' hst nftfm slWqf dhsLq.
i[f§Àsv nftfmlfkfv ubA `zhfvfjfkcr'v isv zdkdvÙÁ zbA sjfb wè htf
ShL bq.
spmb `zftfƒjfn nftfm' hst nftfm slWqf ShL bq. jfvB, kf mxskv ubA
zdHhflb. (zfhC lf†l 5209, dkvdmpD 2722, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1403bQ) zKGf{, sn
pcsov jdhvf nfLfvBk} ‰ hst mxksj nsìfLb jsv nftfm ufbfskf.
…Ùsvv hfjAfhtD rsh nftfsmv sKsj …Ùm; hfsjA, otfv ösv, Hfsh W
HdÌsk. kf bf rst nftfsmv zbcv™i rWqf uv¢vD. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,
ªpJb skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq, kJb skfmvfW kf zsi[f …Ùm
zdHhflb jvsh zKhf zbcv™iƒ jvsh. (nCvf dbnf 86 )
zkˆh `zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒjcm'-ˆv uhfsh `zzftfƒjcmcnX-nftfmc
zvfrmfkcïfr' ˆhQ `zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfr'-ˆv uhfsh
`zzftfƒjcmcnX-nftfmc zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr' htf …Ùm. bsy{ nftfmlfkf
sp hfsjA nftfm slsh, snƒ hfjA dlsqƒ kfv …Ùv slWqf uv¢vD. nftfm zsi[f
kfv …Ùv spb dbjxókv bf rq, bsy{ n©iaDdkv ²¿fsb dhsäN u¦m sbsh.
i[f§Àsv `zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒjcm zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr'v uhfsh zbcv™i
hfjAƒ htsk rsh. jfvB, zsbsjv msk ˆƒ wèfhtDv …iv hfVdk sjfb wè
(spmb } `zmfodIvfkcr, zdvpWqfbcr, zƒrnfbcr' ƒkAfdl) zdkdvÙÁ jvf pfsh
bf. spsrkc mrfbhD  jkGxj snv™i sjfb iamfB sbƒ. mrfb zfïfrW zfrst
hfqskv ubA sjht `zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcr' wè hAhrfv jsvsYb. (nCvf rCl
73 zfqfk û}) kfYfVf ƒhsb …mfv W ƒhsb zfêfn `zhfvfjfkcr'v iv zbA wè
hfVdk htsk ziY¦l jvskb. (kfmrDl, ƒhbc zfèct hfvG 5/293)
dj§Â nftfsmv uhfsh `zhfvfjfkcr'v iv `zmfodIvfkcr' zdkdvÙÁ jvf
nfrfhD pfql dhb zfvjfm sKsj iamfdBk zfsY. dkdb hstb, `bhD  pJb
zfmfslvsj nftfm dlskb, kJb zfmvf kfv …Ùsv htkfm, zzftfƒjfn nftfmc
zvfrmfkcïfdr zhfvfjfkcù zmfodIvfkcr.' (hcJfvDv kfvDJ jfhDv, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1449bQ)
3. nftfm W kfv …Ùv ˆmb …¤yösv htsk rsh, pfsk swfbf pfq. dhswN jsv
nftfsmv …Ùv pdl ˆmb wsè slWqf rq, pfsk nftfmlfkf ðbsk bf ifq,
kfrst Wqfsuh zflfq rsh bf. zfv kfsk sofbfrofv sKsj spsk rsh. (zfpjfv,
bWhD 354-355ix})
4. nftfm slWqfv iv pdl ns¦lr rq sp, pfsj nftfm slWqf rt sn ðbsk
ifqdb, kfrst 3 hfv nftfm htf mc²Àfrfh. zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv™iƒ jvskb.
(hcJfvD 6244bQ)
5. idvdyk srfj zKhf bf srfj iaskAj mcndtmsj nftfm slWqf ncâk.
ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvt sp, `sjfbX ƒntfm …Ùm?
(ƒntfsmv sjfbX sjfbX jfu …Ùm jfu?) …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ª(zHfhDsj)
JflAlfb jvf ˆhQ idvdyk-zidvdyk nhfƒsj nftfm slWqf.« (hcJfvD 6236,
mcndtm 39bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªdjqfmskv ˆjde zftfmk ˆƒ sp, stfsjvf sjht idvdyk
stfjsj nftfm slsh.« (zfrmfl 1/407-408, dntdntfr nrDrfr 648bQ)
6. zdkdK W zfo§Âj hAdÙÁvƒ nftfm slWqf ncâk. zKGf{, sp hfƒsv sKsj
zfnsh, sn Osv, mudtsn hf mndusl ˆsn nftfm slsh. sp hAdÙÁ Osv, mudtsn hf
mndusl Kfjsh kfv ubA zfso shsV zfo§Âjsj nftfm slWqf ncâk bq.
7. ncâk rt } …]e, sOfVf, nfƒsjt hf ofdVv …iv nWqfv stfj ifsq sr]se
pfWqf stfjsj, ifsq sr]se pfWqf stfj hsn Kfjf stfjsj, z¬i nQJAj stfj
shwD nQJAj stfjsj, hqsn sYfe mfbcN zsi[fjxk hsqfsuAô mfbcNsj nftfm
slsh. (hcJfvD 6231-6232, mcndtm 2160bQ)
dj§Â pdl ˆv dhivDkHfsh sj… nftfm slq, kfrst kf slfsNv djYc bq. ksh
zhwAƒ sn ncâfr W zfIpstv dJtfi jfu jvsh.
i[f§Àsv …Hq i[ pdl mfsb W idvmfsB nmfb rq, kfrst kfslv msLA snƒ
hAdÙÁ …Ùm, sp iaKsm nftfm dlsq Kfsj. (hcJfvD 6077, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1146bQ)
8. ˆjubsj nftfm slWqfv iv ofY hf slWqfstv zfVft rsq icbvfq slJf
rst zfhfv nftfm slWqf ncâk. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmfslv
jfsvf dbu Hfsqv nfsK nf[f{ rst kfsj nftfm jv. zk}iv …Hsqv mfsU
sjfb ofY djQhf slWqft djQhf ifKv zfVft rWqfv iv zfhfv nf[f{ rst
zfhfv nftfm lfW.« (zfhC lf†l 5200bQ)
9. mdrtf sjfb mfrvfm rst zKhf ofqv mfrvfm hxÝf rst kfsj nftfm slWqf
ShL. bsy{ ofqv mfrvfm sjfb pchkD mdrtfsj - dhswN jsv dIkbfv Hq Kfjst
- kfsj nftfm slWqf ˆhQ kfv mcJ sJftfsbf ShL bq.
zfïfrv vnCt  W k]fv nfrfhfoB mdrtfsj nftfm slWqfv jKf ök§Ã. jfvB
k]fslv mfsU sn dIkbfv Hq smfseƒ dYt bf.
10. dwð rstW kfsj nftfm slWqf ncâk ˆhQ kf dhbqDv ˆjde dblwGb.
zfmfslv mrfbhD  isK ytfjfst sYfe dwðslvsj nftfm dlskb. (hcJfvD 6247,
mcndtm 2168bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, dwð pdl nftfsmv …Ùv bf slq, kfrst sn sofbfrofv rsh bf.
jfvB, sn wvDqskv Hfviafå bq. zhwA dwð hVsj nftfm dlst …Ùv slWqf
uv¢vD. (Ifkùt hfvD 11/35)
11. spJfsb djYc stfj Ocdmsq ˆhQ djYc stfj suso zfsY, snJfsb ˆmb wsè
nftfm dlsk rsh, pfsk ufoak hAdÙÁ nftfm ðbsk ifq ˆhQ Ocm§À hAdÙÁ suso bf
pfq. ƒntfmD wvDqsk ˆde zbAkm zflh. pfsk jfsvf sjfb [dk W dFófhG bf
rq. ˆƒ zflh dw[f dlsqsYb zfmfslv mrfbhD . (mcndtm 2055bQ)
12. nftfm rt ˆjde ƒntfmD iakDj. nftfm rt ˆj iajfv lczf. zfv ˆƒ
lczf jvf rq zfïfrv jfsY. nckvfQ pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCst dhw¶fn vfsJ bf
kfvf ˆ lczfv rjlfv bq. kfƒ zmcndtmslvsj nftfm slWqf rfvfm, ShL bq.
spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªƒqfùl W bfnfslvsj iaKsm nftfm dlW bf. Wslv
nfsK isK nf[f{ rst nQjDBGkfv iadk hfLA jv.« (mcndtm 2167bQ)
kfYfVf nftfsm vsqsY kfpDm W n©mfb ialwGb. nckvfQ jfsIvsj nftfm dlst
dbsusj sYfe W kfsj hV oBA jvf rq. zfv kf sjfb mcdmsbv ubA ShL bq.
i[f§Àsv pdl sjfb jfpGs[sÛ sjfb zmcndtmsj zHAKGbf ufbfskƒ rq, kfrst
nftfm dlsq bq; hvQ zbA sjfb wè hst; spmb `nciaHfk' hf `ÈFmdbGQ' hf
`sjmb zfsYb' ƒkAfdl htf iasqfusb zsbsj ShL hstsYb. (zft-zflfhcw
wfvƒqAfr 1/391, zfpjfv, bWhD 366-367ix})
13. zmcndtmvf pdl zfmfslvsj iaKsm nftfm slq, kfrst kfv …Ùv slWqf
zfmfslv ubA Wqfsuh rsh. spsrkc nfLfvBHfshƒ zfïfr hstb, ªpJb
skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq, kJb skfmvfW kf zsi[f …Ùm zdHhflb
jvsh zKhf Wvƒ zbcv™i …Ùv slsh. (nCvf dbnf 86 zfqfk)
ƒqfùlDvf mrfbhD -sj nftfm dlk; htk, `zfnXnf-mc zftfƒjf ƒqf
mcrf©mfl! (skfmfv …iv mxkcA hNGB srfj, sr mcrf©mfl!)' `zfnXnf-m' ˆv zKG
mxkcA. kfvf vnCt sj mxkcAv hÜczf dlk. kfƒ bhD  htstb, ªƒùlDvf hst,
`zfnXnf-mc zftfƒjcm.' nckvfQ Wvf pJb skfmfslvsj nftfm slsh kJb skfmvf
kfv …Ùsv ht, `z zftfƒjcm.«
zkˆh sjfb zmcndtm pJb mcndtmsj nftfm dlsq hst, `zfnXnf-mc
zftfƒjcm,' kJb zfmvf kfv …Ùsv hth, `z zftfƒjcm.' …iv§Â k]fv …dÙÁ
`z zftfƒjcm' ˆƒ jKfv ltDt sp, pdl Wvf `skfmfslv …iv nftfm' hst,
kfrst kfslv …isvW nftfm. nckvfQ Wvf spmb htsh zfmvfW Wslvsj skmdb
hth. ˆƒ ubA jkj …tfmf hstsYb sp, ƒqfùlD, dJaófb hf zbA sjfb zmcndtm
pJb ±ió wsè `zfnXnftfmc zftfƒjcm' htsh kJb zfmfslv ubA `z
zftfƒjcmcn nftfm' hst …Ùv slWqf ShL rsh.
14. sjfb mudtsn mcndtm-zmcndtm ˆj nfsK hsn Kfjst snJfsbW nftfm
slWqf ncâk. (hcJfvD 6254, mcndtm 1798bQ û}) zhwA ˆJfsb dbqk vfJsk rsh
mcndtmslv ubA. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 1/390, zfpjfv, bWhD 367ix})
iajfw Kfsj sp, mcndtm-zmcndtm dmwa mudtnsj t[A jsv `zfnX-nftfmc
zftf mfdbÙfhfzft ùlf' hst nftfm slWqf dhsLq bq. (IfkfWqft zfjDlfr, ƒhsb
…NfƒmDb 237ix}) i[f§Àsv zmcndtmsj dydE dtJfv nmq ‰ nftfm dtJf yst.
15. sjhtmfÛ (rfk hf mfKfv) ƒwfvf W ƒdÌsk nftfm hf kfv …Ùv slWqf
ShL bq. spsrkc kf zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD W dJaófbslv) nftfm. (nrDr dkvdmpD
2168bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2194bQ) dj§Â lCsvv hf j]fsyv dHksvv jf…sj, zKhf
sjfb jftf stfjsj, nftfm dlsk rst rfskv ƒwfvfv nfsK mcsJ nftfm …¤yfvB
jvsk rsh. zhwA shfhf hAdÙÁ ƒwfvfq bf dlst zfv djHfshƒ hf nftfm W kfv
…Ùv slsh?
ÎfkhA sp, nftfm hf kfv …Ùv slWqfv nmq rfksj jifst ±iwG jvf (nAftce
jvf) ShL bq. jfvB kf dhufkDq iaKf.
16. bfmfpvk mcnïDsjW nftfm slWqf ShL. zhwA mcnïD mcsJ djYc bf hst
sjht rfk zKhf zfÌcstv ƒwfvfq nftfsmv …Ùv slsh. (mcndtm 540, zfhC lf†l 925bQ)
17. jcvzfb ifEvk hAdÙÁsjW nftfm slWqf ShL ˆhQ ifEjfvDv ubA ifE há
jsv nftfsmv uhfh slWqf Wqfsuh. (IfkfWqft tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 4/83)
iajfw Kfsj sp, ifbfrfvvk sjfb hAdÙÁsj nftfm slWqf zdhsLq hf dbdNÝ
zKhf mfjv™r bq. spmb ifbfrfv jvf zh²¿fskW nftfsmv …Ùv slWqf
Wqfsuh.
18. ianafh-ifqJfbf jvsY ˆmb stfjsj nftfm slWqf mfjv™r. sjbbf sn
zh²¿fq zfïfrv dpjXv kKf nftfsmv …Ùv ShL bq. (nrDùt ufsm' 575bQ) zhwA
sj… (zufs§À) nftfm dlsq sItst WpC jvfv iv kfv …Ùv slWqf mc²Àfrfh.
(zfrmfl 18555, zfhC lf†l 17, bfnf„ 38, ƒhsb mfufr 350, lfsvmD 2641bQ)
19. öoxsr iashwjfstW nftfm slWqf mc²Àfrfh. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb,
                
zKGf{, nckvfQ skfmvf pJb oxsr iashw jvsh, kJb skfmvf skfmfslv
(dbsuslv) öubslv iadk nftfm jvsh zdHhflb öv™i pf zfïfrv dbje rsk
jtAfBmq W idhÛ. (nCvf bCv 61 zfqfk)
Osv sj… Kfjst skf hseƒ, sj… bf KfjstW nftfm slWqf mc²Àfrfh. zfv snƒ
nmq htsk rsh, `zfnX-nftfmc zftfƒbf zzftf ƒhfdlïfdrn n¶fdtrDb.' (hcJfvDv
zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 1055bQ, Ifkùt hfvD 11/22)
hfdVsk ²ÃD-idvubsj nftfm dlsq iashw jvfq zfsifsn siam-iaDdk-sn´r hxdÝ
ifq. kfYfVf ˆv Ist zfïfrv pfmfbk tfH rq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªdkb hAdÙÁ
zfïfrv pfmfbsk; (1) sp hAdÙÁ durfsl shv rsq wrDl rsq pfq zKhf nWqfh W
obDmskv mft nr hfdV dIsv zfsn. (2) sp hAdÙÁ mndusl shv rsq mfvf pfq
zKhf nWqfh nr Osv dIsv zfsn. zfv (3) sp hAdÙÁ nftfm dlsq hfdV iashw
jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm, nrDrùt ufsm' 3053bQ)
20. sj… isvf[Hfsh zsbAv mfLAsm nftfm ifEfst sp nftfm si]ZYfsh kfsj nr
nftfmlfkfsj ˆƒ …Ùv slWqf dhsLq, .‫ﻼﹶﻡ‬‫ﻪِ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬
(z zftfƒjf z zftfƒdrn nftf-m). zKGf{, zfv zfibfv W k]fv …isvW wfd§À
hNGB srfj. (zfrmfl 22594, nrDr zfhC lf†l 4358bQ, Ifkùt hfvD 11/41)
iajfw Kfsj sp, …Ùsv nftfm hfrjsj nftfm slWqf Wqfsuh bq, mc²Àfrfh.
spsrkc zfïfrv bhD  zfsqwfsj duhvDstv nftfm si]ZYfst dkdb …Ùsv sjht
`zzftfƒdrn nftfm zvfrmfkcïfr'ƒ hstdYstb. (hcJfvD 6253bQ)
zfhC pfvG -ˆv …sÙÁ msk siadvk nftfm rt dbkf§À rf¬jf hrbspfoA ˆjde
nc¦lv …irfv. (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 1/393)
21. mndusl sj… Kfjst, sjfb rftjfr hf lsnGv ufmfzfk Kfjst, zfso
kfdrqAfkct mfndul bfmfp isV kfviv kfslvsj nftfm slWqf dhsLq. zhwA
nfmsb sj… isV sost kfsj nftfm slWqfv iv bfmfp iVf lCNBDq bq.
22. ucmzfv Jckhf ytfjfst nftfm W kfv …Ùv slWqf ShL bq. spsrkc
mrfbhD  hstb, ªucmzfv dlb ƒmfsmv Jckhf lfbjfst jKf htst, kcdm zbKG
jmG jvst ˆhQ (ucmzfr) hfdkt jvst.« (ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, nrDr kfvoDh 716 bQ)
dj§Â pdl sj… nftfm slq, kfrst ƒwfvfq …Ùv slWqf yst. (IfkfWqft
tfubfdkl lfsqmfr 8/243) mcnfIfrfv ubA rfk hfVfst mcsJ jKf bf hst mcnfIfrf
jvf ufsqp. (‰ 8/246) zhwA Jckhf swsN nftfsmv uhfh slWqf pfq.
23. sjfb iajfv jKf htfv iCshG nftfm slWqf dhsLq. spsrkc mrfbhD 
hstb, ªsp iaKsm nftfm bf slsh, kfsj (iashsw) zbcmdk dlW bf.« (nrDùt
ufsm' 7190bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp nftfsmv zfso jKf htsk ðv¢ jsv, kfv (nftfsmv)
uhfh dlW bf. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 816bQ)
24. pdl sjfb stfj rfvfm jfu jvsY (spmb } dhdV-dnofsve Jfs¤Y zKhf
lfdV y]fysY) kfrst snƒ ifsi vk Kfjf zh²¿fq kfsj nftfm slshb bf. nftfm
slshb bf sjfb shbfmfpD zKhf ˆmb dhlzfkDsj sp dhlzfkD jfsIvjfvD
dhlzfk jsv Kfsj. ˆmb stfjslv nftfsmv …ÙvW slshb bf. i[f§Àsv nfLfvB
ifiD-kfiD mfbcNsj nftfm bf dlst pdl äDsbv sjfb mÌt zfsY msb jsvb,
kfrst kfsjW nftfm slWqf huGb jv¢b. zhwA mÌt-zmÌt dbLGfvB idvd²¿dk
zbcnfsv dhdHâ rsk ifsv.
25. jfvBhwk} pdl sjfb mcndtm Hfsqv nfsK zfibfv nftfm-jftfm há
Kfsj, kfrst kf 3 dlsbv shwD ShL bq. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, dbu Hfƒsj
dkb dlsbv shwD (jKfhfkGf, nftfm-jftfm há svsJ) huGb jvf sjfb mcndtm
mfbcsNv ubA ShL bq; nf[f{ rst ˆW mcJ dIdvsq sbq ˆhQ WW mcJ dIdvsq sbq.
zfv ˆslv msLA …Ùm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp iaKsm nftfm slq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm
2560bQ, zfhC lf†l iamcJ)
26. zfnfv W nf[fskv nmq spmb nftfm ncâk, skmdb pfWqfv nmq (ia²¿fb
W dhlfsqv nmq)W nftfm slWqf ncâk. zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªpJb
skfmfslv sj… sjfb mudtsn dosq si]ZYsh, kJb sn spb nftfm slq. zk}iv
pJb sn …sE zfnfv ƒ¤Yf jsv, kJbW sn spb nftfm slq. spsrkc däkDqdev
kctbfq iaKmde zdLj iasqfospfoA bq.« (dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/356)
27. nftfm slWqfv nmq sjfb iajfv U]cjf ShL bq. nftfsmv idvhskG `srstf',
`zfrtfb', `ÈFmdbGQ' ƒkAfdl htfW dhufkDq iaKf. nftfsmv nmq uckf Jcst,
iaBk rsq, Ucs] j if ±iwG jsv nftfm (iaBfm) jvf, jlmhcnD jvf ˆhQ dnulf jvf
dwsjGv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆ swaBDv nftfm sbWqfW ShL bq sjfb mcndtsmv ubA.
zisvv nfsK nf[fskv zflh

sjfb mcndtm Hfsqv nfsK zfibfv nf[f{ rst kfsj rfdn mcsJ slJf jv¢b.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªiaskAj jtAfBmCtj jmGƒ rt nljfr (jvfv
nmkctA). zfv skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK skfmfv rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jvf ˆhQ skfmfv
hftdkv nfrfspA (jcsqf sKsj ifdb kcst) skfmfv Hfsqv ifÛ (jtnD ƒkAfdl)
Hsv slWqfW jtAfBmCtj (n{)jsmGv ipGfqHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªjtAfBmCtj sjfb jmGsjƒ zhÎf jsvf bf, pdlW kf
skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK rfdnmcsJ nf[f{ jsvW rq.« (mcndtm 2626 bQ)
1. nftfm slWqfv iv kfv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jv¢b. spsrkc ˆƒ mcnfIfrfv hV
mfrfk¹A vsqsY ƒntfsm. mcnfIfrfv Ist sofbfr Usv pfq mcndtsmv.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªpJbƒ sjfb lcƒ mcdmb hAdÙÁ nf[f{ jsv zfsifsn
mcnfIfrfr jsv, (sjht zfïfrv Wqfs²À ˆsj zsbAv rfk Lsv) kJbƒ kfslv
ixKj rsq ia²¿fb jvfv iCshGƒ …Hqsjƒ [mf jsv slWqf rq.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr zfhc
lf†l 4343 bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, mcnfIfrfrv nfsK nfsK zfïfrv iawQnf W [mf iafKGbfv lczf
jvfv rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb } pqDI zfhC lf†l 1113, dntdntfr pqDIfr 2344bQ)
nrDr bq zbA sjfb lczf W lv™lW. zhwA sjfb sjfb nrDr hBGbfq sjht
zfïfrv iawQnf jvfv jKf ifWqf pfq. (nrDùt ufsm' 2741bQ) zïfù zf'tfm.
hfvf dhb zfsph  hstb, ìdviCBG zdHhflb rt skfmfv Hfsqv nfsK skfmfv
mcnfIfrfr jvf.' (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 967bQ)
zfbfn  hstb, `mcnfIfrfr nhGiaKm ƒqfmfsbv stfsjvf yftc jsv.' (zfrmfl
3/155, 223, zfhC lf†l 5213, dntdntfr nrDrfr 527bQ)
zfnst mcsJ nftfm (wfd§Àv lczf) slWqfv iv mcnfIfrfr kfvƒ nkAfqb jsv.
mcndtsmv r™lsqv nfsK r™lsqv, mcsJv nfsK mcsJv ˆhQ jfsuv nfsK jfsuv dmt
ˆjdÛk rq. nfmA W SmÛDv hásbv ˆdeƒ rt vdwv iaKm dJ (zft).
2. mcnfIfrfr rt nf[f{ W dhlfsqv nmq dhsLq. zhwA mcnfIfrf nf[fskv
nmq ncâk ˆhQ dhlfsqv nmq mc²Àfrfh. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/1/53ix})
ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv sj… dbu hácv nfsK nf[f{
jvst kfv ubA dj iaBk rsh?' zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªbf.« stfjde htt,
`kfrst dj kfsj udVsq (Lsv mczfbfjf) jvsh ˆhQ ycìb jvsh?' dkdb
htstb, ªbf.« stfjde htt, `kfrst dj mcnfIfrf jvsh?' dkdb htstb, ªr]Af,
(ƒ¤Yf jvst) mcnfIfrfr jvsh.« (zfrmfl 3/198, dkvdmpD 2728, ƒhsb mfufr
3702, hfƒrfj¶D 7/100)
nckvfQ nf[f{ (W dhlfq) YfVf zbA nmsq kf dhsLq bq; dhlzfk. spmb Ivp
bfmfspv nftfm dIvfv iv iv ƒmfm nfsrh zKhf Ffb W hfm ifswv bfmfpDv
nfsK mcnfIfrfr jvf dhlzfk. (wfvùt zflfdht mcIvfl 2/430-431)
spmb „slv bfmfspv iv (Jfn „slv ubA) mcnfIfrfr W mczfbfjf dhlzfk.
(kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 7/427, zf…bct mf'hCl 14/82)
zhwA sj… bfmfsp wfdmt rWqfv iCshG nftfm-mcnfIfrfr jvfv ncspfo bf sisq
pdl bfmfspv iv kf jsv, kfrst kf iaKm nf[fskv nftfm-mcnfIfrfr, dhLfq kf
dhlzfk bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/53)
3. dwðv nfsKW mcnfIfrfr jv¢b ˆhQ snƒ nfsK kfv mfKfq rfk hctfb. dhswN
jsv ˆkDsmv mfKfq rfk hctfst r™lsqv jsEfvkf lCv rsq pfq.
4. sjfb ˆmb (shofbf) djswfvD hf mdrtfv nfsK mcnfIfrfr ShL bq, pfv nfsK
sjfbW jfst zfibfv dhhfr ShL. sYfe sKsj pfslvsj rqskf zfidb sjfst-
disE mfbcNW jsvsYb ˆhQ Jfdt ofsqW slsJsYb kfvf hV rWqfv iv ƒntfmD
dhLfsb zfibfv dbje sKsj lCv rsq pfsh. spmb yfyfskf, mfmfskf, Jftfskf,
IcIfskf shfb, wftD ƒkAfdlv nfsKW mcnfIfrfr rfvfm. zfibfv wasÝqf, zfibfv
sysq zsbj hV rstW, zfidb kfsj mfsqv kctA msb jvstW dbqk Hfstf
svsJW ƒntfmD dhLfsb kfv nfsKW slJf-nf[f{ W mcnfIfrfr ShL bq. zfnst
sjht msb jsv sbWqfv Ist sj… jfsvf shfb hf mf rsq pfq bf. spmb sjht
msb jvfv Ist sj… jfsvf ²ÃD rsk ifsv bf. zKGf{, spmb sjfb mdrtfsj ²ÃD
Îfb jsv kfv nfsK ²ÃDv™i hAhrfv jvf pfsh bf, dEj skmdbƒ jf…sj zfib mf
smsq, hf shfb Îfb jsv mf, smsq hf shfsbv mk hAhrfv W slJf-nf[f{, …Ef-hnf
W nftfm-mcnfIfrfr ShL rsk ifsv bf. zkˆh HfhD, yfyD, mfmD, ²ÃDv hV shfb
ƒkAfdlslvsj zfidb zfib mf hf shfb Hfhcb. dj§Â snƒ Hfhfsk kfslv nfsK
zfibfv mcnfIfrfr ShL rsh bf. zfibfv dwNA hf YfÛDsj dbsuv smsq Hfhcb,
dj§Â sn ubA kfv nfsK zfibfv mcnfIfrfr ShL bq.
zbcv™i sjfb mdrtfW ifsv bf sjfb shofbf icv¢N hf djswfsvv nfsK mcnfIfrfr
jvsk. pdlW sn kfsj zfib hfi, sYst hf Hfƒ msb jsv.
zfïfrv vnCt  hfqzfk jvfv nmqW sjfb mdrtfv rfk ±iwG jsvbdb.
iaskAj (shofbf) mdrtfv nfsK dkdb jKf äfvf hfqzfk jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 5288bQ)
dkdb hstsYb, ªzfdm mdrtfslv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jdv bf.« (zfrmfl 26466,
dkvdmpD 1597, bfnf„ 4181, ƒhsb mfufr 2874, mfstj 1842bQ)
mrfbhD  jfisVv …iv sKsj mdrtfslv nfsK mcnfIfrfr jvskb hst sp
hBGbf ifWqf pfq, kf nrDr bq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2/53) zkˆh wfdV, WVbf hf
rAfàjHfsvv ilGfv …iv sKsjW sjfb shofbf mdrtfv nfsK mcnfIfrfr ShL bq.
ShL bq sjfb hcdVv nfsKW mcnfIfrfr jvf.
5. mcnfIfrfr jvfv nmq nfKDv rfk sKsj zfidb zfso dbsuv rfk YfdVsq
sbWqfv syóf jvshb bf. jcwtfdl duÎfnf jvfv nfsK tìf nmq Lsv rfsk rfk
dlsq vfJcb. pJb nfKD rfk sYsV slsh, kJb zfidbW sYsV dlb.
mrfbhD  ˆv™iƒ jvskb. (dkvdmpD 2490, ƒhsb 3716, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2485bQ)
zhwA ˆƒ ncâk iftb jvsk zfoarD …Hsqƒ pdl rfk bf YfVsk yfq, kfrst
nmq shwD tìf rst zfidb bf YfVst zfv jvshbƒ hf dj?
6. mcnfIfrfr mfsb rt, lcƒusbv mcsJfmcJD rsq dbu dbu Ffb rfskv
(jvkstv) nfsK rfk (jvkt) dmdtsq LfvB jvf.
mcnfIfrfr mfsb jvmlGb bq. jvmlGb rt, lcƒusbv iaDdkn©HfNBfKG
iv±isvv rfkU]fjcdb, pfsj ƒQsvuDsk rAfàswƒj htf rq. zfv ƒntfmD
mcnfIfrfsk rfskv U]fjcdb sbƒ, mlGb, ltb hf siNB sbƒ.
7. mcnfIfrfr ˆj rfsk ˆhQ sjht Ffb rfsk.
zfvhD zdHLfsb htf rsqsY, mcnfIfrfr rt zisvv rfk Lvf. (zft-jfmCntc
mcrDk¶ 1/292) ˆjde stfsjv nfsK ziv stfsjv mcnfIfrfr jvfv zKG rt,
ˆjusbv jvktsj zisvv jvkst vfJf. nf[fskv nmq mcnfIfrfr rt,
lcƒusbv mcsJfmcJD rsq dbu dbu rfskv (jvkstv) nfsK rfk (jvkt) dmdtsq
LfvB jvf. (dtnfbct zfvfh 2/515)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªpJbƒ lcƒub mcndtm iv±iv nf[f{ jsv Wslv msLA
ˆjub zivubsj nftfm dlsq kfv r²À LfvB jsv (mcnfIfrfr jsv), zfv kfv
r²À LfvB sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv …sÜswAƒ rq, kJbƒ kfslv ixKj rWqfv iCshG
kfslv …Hqsj [mf jsv slWqf rq.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5778bQ)
8. zfo§Âsjv ubA …sE l]fVfsbf
zfo§Âsjv kf'pDsm …sE JfVf rWqf dhsLq bq.
zfhC …mfmfr hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  ˆjde tfdEv …iv Hv dlsq
zfmfslv jfsY ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. k]fsj slsJ zfmvf …sE l]fdVsq sotfm. dkdb
zfmfslvsj htstb, ªskfmvf l]fVfsqf bf; spmb zbfvh (ifvsnAv) stfj kfslv
hVslv kf'pDsm …sE l]fVfq.« (zfhC lf†l 5230, ƒhsb mfufr 3836bQ, rflDndev nbl pqDI; dj§Â zKG
nrDr, slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr 346bQ, zhwA nrDr rflDsn bfmfspv dHksvv Oebf hdBGk rsqsY.)
zfbfn dhb mfstj  hstb, ªW]slv (nfrfhfslv) dbje vnCt  zsi[f zbA
sj… zdLj diaq (W wasÝq) dYt bf. dj§Â W]vf pJb k]fsj slJskb kJb k]fv
ubA …sE l]fVfskb bf. jfvB ˆsk kf]v ziY¦lbDqkfv jKf k]fvf ufbskb.«
(nrDr, zfrXml W dkvdmpD)
diaq vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iY¦l jsv sp, stfj kfv ubA làfqmfb srfj,
sn spb kfv hfn²¿fb ufrfâfsm jsv sbq.« (nrDr, mcnbfsl zfrml)
zhwA iasqfusb zfo§Âjsj nfrfpA jvsk, kfv nfsK mczfbfjf jvsk, kfsj
dbsuv ufqofq hnfsk …sE l]fVfsbf ShL.
vnCt -ˆv jbAf Ifskmf k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb k]fv iadk …sE dosq k]fv rfk
Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj
hnfskb. klbcv™i dkdb Ifskmfv dbje ˆst dkdbW dikfv iadk …sE dosq k]fv
rfk Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj
hnfskb. (zfhC lf†l 5217, dkvdmpD 3872bQ)
(J¦lsjv pcÝ swsN) nf'l  zfrk dYstb. ƒqfùlDslv hAfifsv dhyfv jvfv
…sÜswA vnCt  k]fsj zfrCk jsvb. kfƒ dkdb ˆj olGsHv ixsô zfsvfrB jsv
pJb k]fv dbje si]ZYstb kJb vnCt  zfbnfvsj t[A jsv htstb, ªskfmvf
skfmfslv nlGfsvv iadk …E ˆhQ W]sj bfmfW.« nckvfQ (djYc) nfrfhf …sE dosq
k]fsj olGH sKsj bfmfstb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l iamcJ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 67bQ)
ˆƒ làfqmfb zfbnfsvv nlGfv nf'l -ˆv nfrfpAfsKG hfÒbDq dYt. jfvB dkdb
olGsHv ixsô zfrkfh²¿fq hsn dYstb; pfsk (bfmsk dosq) isV bf pfb. i[f§Àsv
vnCt  ˆhQ zhdwó nfrfhfhx¦l …sE làfqmfb rbdb.
nfrfhD jf'h dhb mfstj pJb mndusl iashw jvstb kJb nfrfhfoB …idhó
dYstb. durfsl zQw oarB bf jvfv iv k]fv kWhf jhct rWqfv ðHnQhfl dbsq
kftrf k]fv iadk …sE Ycse si]Z]Ystb. (zfrmfl 3456bQ, hcJfvD, mcndtm iamcJ)
nckvfQ sjfb lc}dJk hAdÙÁv z§Àsv zfb¦l zfbqb ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI sKsj
kfv kWhf jhct rWqfv ncnQhfl lfb jvfv …sÜswA …sE làfqmfb rsq kfv
dbje pfWqf ShL dYt.
iajfw Kfsj sp, mcnfIfrfv iv hcsj rfk hctfsbf hf mcsJ dbsq ycmf slWqf
dhlzfk. spmb sjfb Èv¢usbv nf[fsk ifsqv uckf sJftfW zdkvdÓk
dhlzfk.
9. nIv sKsj dIsv nf[fskv nmq iv±ivsj mczfbfjf jvf dhsLq.
zfbfn  hstb, `bhD -ˆv nfrfhfoB pJb zfsifsn nf[f{ jvskb, kJb
mcnfIfrfr jvskb ˆhQ pJb nIv sKsj dIsv zfnskb, kJb mczfbfjf
jvskb.' (k¶fhfvfbD, mfumf…p pfWqfsql 8/36)
ƒmfm wf'hD hstb, `bhD -ˆv nfrfhfoB pJb zfsifsn nf[f{ jvskb, kJb
mcnfIfrfr jvskb ˆhQ pJb nIv sKsj dIsv zfnskb, kJb ˆsj zisvv
nfsK mczfbfjf jvskb.' (hfƒrfj¶D 7/100)
ufshv dhb zfècïfr hstb, zfmfv jfsY Jhv ˆt sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt
-ˆv dbje sKsj ˆjde rflDn ðsbsY. nckvfQ zfdm ˆjde …]e ÛÁq jsv
nIsvv nfmfb sh]sL ˆj mfn pfh{ vf²Àf yst kfv dbje wfm slsw si]ZYtfm!
slJtfm sn stfj dYt zfècïfr dhb …bfƒn. zfdm lfsvfqfbsj httfm, W]sj ht,
lvufq ufshv zsi[f jvsY. dkdb duÎfnf jvstb, ƒhsb zfècïfr? zfdm
httfm, rA]f. zk}iv dkdb ivsbv jfiV ifsq ltsk ltskƒ shv rsq ˆsn
zfmfv nfsK mczfbfjf jvstb, zfdmW k]fv nfsK mczfbfjf jvtfm. (zft-zflfhct
mcIvfl 970bQ, zfrmfl 3/495)
mrfbhD  ƒhsb kfƒdqrfsbv jfsY ˆst ƒhsb kfƒdqrfb mrfbhD -ˆv nfsK
mczfbfjf jsvdYstb. (mcJkfnfv wfmfsqt 113bQ)
zhwA ˆƒ mczfbfjf nIv sKsj dIsv ˆsn bf rstW zdkdvÙÁ nf[f{-
zfjf£[fv jfvsB jsvdYstb. kfYfVf iaskAj nf[fskv nmq mczfbfjf jvsk
sJfl zfïfrv vnCt  dbsNL jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 160bQ, mcJkfnfv wfmfsqt 79ix}, eDjf)
iCshGƒ htf rsqsY sp, „slv bfmfspv iv (Jfn „slv ubA) mcnfIfrfr W
mczfbfjf dhlzfk. (kcrIfkct zfrWqfpD 7/427, zf…bct mfhCl 14/82)
10. mczfbfjf rt, zisvv …bcj (olGfsbv) nfsK …bcj (olGfb) tfdosq udVsq
Lvf. (dtnfbct zfvfh 10/272) hcsj hcj tfofhfv jKf sbƒ. zhwA sjfb sjfb
zdHLfsb olGfsbv nfsK olGfb tfdosq hcsj udVsq Lvfv jKfW vsqsY. (zft-
mc'ufmct znDk¶ 632ix}) sjfb sjfb zdHLfsb vsqsY, zisvv olGfsb lcƒ rfk svsJ
dbsuv dlsj sesb sbWqf. (mcJkfv¢n dnrfr 192ix})
nckvfQ hcUf pfq sp, ˆƒ zflshv mCt rt, olGfsbv nfsK olGfb dmtfsbf. zhwA
zkA§À Hfstfhfnfv zfjNGsB hcsj udVsq Lvf slfNfhr bq. ksh olGfb idvhkGb
jvfv jKf ifWqf pfq bf. ˆ s[sÛ Ffsb-hfsm idvhkGb jsv dkbhfv otfodt
jvf dbdlGóHfsh iamfdBk bq kKf kf ltDt-nfsi[A.
mczfbfjfv zsKG hfQtfsk sjftfjcdt hAhrfv jvf rq. zfv sn s[sÛ hcsj hcj
W sise sie tfdosq udVsq Lsv Kfsj zsbsj mrêskv zfjNGsB. zfv snƒ ubA
zsbsj êfsj zfsw½N hf zfdtÌbW hst Kfsj.
ksh ˆ wè sjht öfmD-²ÃDv s[sÛ hAhrfpG. jfvB, ˆv oHDv zKG rt, dtÌ
ipG§À sjftfjcdt jvf hf hcsj udVsq Lvf. zkˆh zbAfbAslv s[sÛ ‰ wè
hAhrfv jvf ShL bq.
11. nf[fskv nmq iv±ivsj (ofst) ycìb slWqf dhsLq bq. hvQ kf dbdNÝ;
spmb iCshGv ˆj rflDsn kf …sïJ jvf rsqsY.
i[f§Àsv ²ÃD W dwð-n§Àfbsj ycìb slWqfv jKf ök§Ã. jfvB kfslvsj siam W
sn´rHsv sp sjfb nmq slWqf ShL.
lcƒ syfsJv mfsU jift ycìb slWqf ShL. ufIv rfhwf sKsj dIsv ˆst mrfbhD
 k]fv nfsK mczfbfjf jsv k]fv lcƒ syfsJv mfsU (jifst) ycìb dlsqdYstb.
(dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/1/338)
spmb djYc wskGv nfsK zfstm (dikf-mfkf hf ocv¢ub)slv rfsk hcnf slWqf
ShL.
(j) waÝf±il spb ohGHsv rfk ianfdvk bf jsv.
(J) waÝfjfvDv msb spb kfhfv™Gj hf hjGk sbWqfv sJqft bf Kfsj.
(o) hcnf slWqf hf sbWqfef spb sjfb iaKf hf zHAfsn idvBk bf rq.
(O) Wv ²¿st spb mcnfIfrf idvkAÙÁ bf rq. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 1/302)
(M) hcnfv nmq rfksj dbsq jifst spb ±iwG bf jvf rq.
12. nkjGkfv dhNq sp, ˆ jKf iCshGfÙÁ rflDsn …sïdJk rsqsY sp, nftfsmv
nmq sjfb iajfv U]cjf hf iaBk rWqf ShL bq, ShL bq jfsvf ubA sjfb iajfv
(kf'pDmD) dnulfr.
zfècïfr dhb zfhD zf…If  hstb, ªmczfp pJb wfm (slw) sKsj dIsv
ˆstb kJb bhD -sj dnulf jvstb. zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªˆdj
mczfp?« mczfp htstb, `zfdm wfm dosq slJtfm, sn slswv stfsjvf kfslv
pfuj W iflaDoBsj dnulf jvsY. kfƒ zfdm msb msb yfƒtfm sp, zfmvfW
zfibfv ubA dnulf jvh.' kf ðsb dkdb  htstb ªJhvlfv! kf jsvf bf.
jfvB, zfdm pdl zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf ubA dnulf jvsk jf…sj zfslw
jvkfm, kfrst mdrtfsj zfslw jvkfm, sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv. snƒ
nÙfv wiK; p]fv rfsk mcrf©mfslv iafB zfsY! mdrtf kfv iadkiftj (zfïfrv)
rj kk[B zflfq jvsk ifsv bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv öfmDv rj
(zdLjfv) zflfq jsvsY. (öfmDv zdLjfv zflfq jvst kshƒ zfïfrv zdLjfv
zflfq rsh, bsy{ bf.) ˆmb dj sn pdl (nIsvv ubA) sjfb hfrsb zfsvfdrBD
Kfsj, zfv snƒ zh²¿fq öfmD kfv slr-dmtb yfq kfrst ²ÃDv `bf' htfv zdLjfv
sbƒ.« (ƒhsb mfufr 1853 bQ, zfrmfl 4/381, ƒhsb drêfb 4171 bQ, rfsjm 4/172,
hfpXpfv 1461bQ, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1203bQ)
klbcv™i ShL bq zmcndtmslv iaBfm; bk rsq U]csj hVslv if ±iwG jsv
hcsj-jifst sEjfsbfv nftfm.
ÎfkhA sp, nf[fskv iv ixKj rWqfv iCshG nCvf zfnXv iVf zk}iv nftfm
dlsq dhlfq rWqf …Ùm. (k¶fhfvfbDv zf…nfk¶, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2648bQ)
jf…sj slJf jvsk pfWqfv zflh

hfdV sKsj zbA ufqofq dosq sjfb äDbD Hfƒsj slJf jvsk pfWqfv hV Èv¢k¶
vsqsY ƒntfsm. ˆmb dpqfvskv nWqfhW vsqsY hV. zhwA sn dpqfvk dj§Â
sjfb öfsKGv Jfdksv rst rsh bf; hvQ kf ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv
…sÜswA rsk rsh.
ˆmdbskƒ ˆj mcdmb ziv mcdmsbv Hfƒ. ˆjub ziv usbv ubA zfqbf öv™i.
mcndtm nmfu ˆjde slsrv mk. pfv ˆjde zÌ hAdKk rst nfvf slr snƒ hAKf
zbcHh jsv. zkˆh zfïfrv Wqfs²À kfsj slJf jvsk pfWqf, äDbD sjfb dhNq
ufbfv ubA, iv±ivsj rj W nhsvv zdnqk W bnDrk jvfv ubA, zfïfrv äDbsj
nfrfpA jvfv hAfifsv nrspfdokfv iK sJ]fufv ubA dpqfvk jvsk pfWqfv Èv¢k¶
zhwAƒ zfsY.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jsv
zKhf kfv sjfb dtïfrD (zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA ëfkxk¶²¿fib jsv snƒ)
Hfƒsj nf[f{ jsv, sn hAdÙÁsj ˆj (ofqhD) zfrhfbjfvD zfrhfb jsv hst,
`ncJD rW kcdm, ncJjv srfj skfmfv ‰ pfÛf (nf[fskv ubA pfWqf). zfv skfmfv
²¿fb srfj ufâfskv iafnfsl.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr dkvdmpD 1633 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ zbA ˆj hd²Àsk kfv ˆj (äDbD) Hfsqv nfsK
nf[fskv …sÜswA shv rt. zfïfr kfzftf kfv omb-isK ˆjub zsi[mfB
dIdvñf hdnsq dlstb. (stfjde snJfsb si]ZYst) dIdvñf kfsj duÎfnf jvstb,
`kcdm sjfKfq pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf vfJ?' sn htt, `‰ oafsm zfmfv ˆj Hfƒ zfsY, kfv
nf[fsk pfWqfv ƒ¤Yf vfdJ.' dIdvñf duÎfnf jvstb, `kfv jfsY skfmfv sjfb
n©il zfsY dj; pfv slJfswfbf jvfv ubA kcdm pf¤Y?' sn htt, `bf, zfdm kfsj
ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA Hfstfhfdn, kfƒ pfd¤Y.' dIdvñf htstb,
`zfdm zfïfrv dbje rsk skfmfv jfsY ˆƒ nQhfl si]ZsY slWqfv ubA siadvk
rsqdY sp, zfïfr skfmfsj zbcv™i Hfstfhfsnb, spv™i kcdm k]fv n§Âdó tfsHv
ubA kfsj Hfstfhfn.« (mcndtm)
ksh dtïfrD Hfƒsj nf[f{ jvsk pfWqfv iftbDq dhdHâ zflh vsqsY; pf
dbm´v™i }-
1. nf[fskv sp dbdNÝ nmq vsqsY, snƒ nmq YfVf zbA nmsq nf[fskv
…sÜswA shv rb.
jcvzfb jfvDsm dkb nmsq dbsuslv Jfslm W bfhftj dwð-n§ÀfbslvsjW Jfn
js[ dhbf zbcmdksk iashw jvsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ kfvf Iusvv
bfmfspv iCshG, lcicsvv nmq ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfspv isv jfsY zfnsk yfƒst zfsoƒ
zbcmdk sysq dbsk rsh. spsrkc ˆƒ dkb nmq nfLfvBk} hfdrAj sthfn Jcst
vfJfv nmq, Ocm W zfvfsmv nmq, öfmD-²ÃDv siamftfi W dmtsbv nmq.
Osvv stfsjv ubA pdl ˆƒ dbqm rq, kfrst hfdrv sKsj zbA stfsjv ubA
zhwAƒ sn dbqm zdLj mfbA rsh. sjbbf, kf iftb bf jvst ˆhQ dEj ‰ dkb
nmsq nf[fskv …sÜswA sost pfsj slJf jvfv …sÜswA pfshb, kfv W kfv
hfdVv stfsjv ncJ-öf¤Ys¦lA hAfOfk Oesh, kfslv zfvfm hAfqvfsm idvBk rsh,
hù zncdhLf W hfLf nxdó rsh kfslv nfQnfdvj jfu-jsmGW. zfv ˆ nmqÈdtsk
nfLfvBk} sj…ƒ yfq bf sp, kfv jfsY zbA sj… zfncj.
zhwA lCsvv smrmfb zKhf zfrCk zdkdK zKhf lcicv hf vfskv Jfbfv
lfWqfkiafå sj… rst sn jKf dHâ. sn s[sÛ hfdVv stfjsjW jó öDjfv jsv
dbsk rq ˆhQ nhfƒ kfsk nWqfhW ifq.
mrfbhD  zfhC hfjXsvv hfdV iafq njft zKhf náAfq pfkfqfk jvskb.
druvskv nmq pJb dkdb spfrsvv nmq zfhC hfjXsvv jfsY ˆstb, kJb zfhC
hfjXv hcUstb sp, dbÇyq sjfb zOeb OsesY. (hcJfvD 2138, zfhC lf†l 4083bQ) zfv k]fv
ˆƒ hcUf ˆƒ jKfvƒ ltDt sp, spfrsvv nmq slJf-nf[f{ jvfv nmq bq.
ƒtXm-diqfnD ƒhsb zfêfn hstb, `pJb zfmfv jfsY sjfb stfsjv rflDn
si]ZYk, zfdm kfv dbje ˆsn …id²¿k rkfm. zfv snƒ (lcicsvv) nmq sn pdl
zfvfm jvk, kfrst zfdm kfv lvufq dbu yflvsj hfdtw hfdbsq hsn spkfm.
zfv hfkfn ˆsn zfmfv mcsJ mfde YdVsq dlk! (lfsvmD 570bQ)
2. zfidb pfsj slJf jvsk pfs¤Yb, sn pdl zfibfv sKsj Îfsb-mfsb sYfeW rq,
khcW zfidb dbu sKsj kfv ƒmfmdkv ufqofq ƒmfmdk jvshb bf ˆhQ kfv zfnsb
hf dhYfbfq hnshb bf. zhwA sn zbcmdk dlst hf zbcsvfL jvst zftflf jKf.
mrfbhD  hstb, ª--- zfv sjfb hAdÙÁ spb ziv hAdÙÁv ufqofq kfv dhbf
zbcmdksk ƒmfmdk bf jsv ˆhQ bf sj… jfsvf Osv kfv hnfv ufqofq kfv dhbf
zbcmdksk hsn.« (zfrmfl 4/118, mcndtm 673, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 1117bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… sjfb n©ialfsqv dpqfvsk pfq, kJb
sn spb kfslv ƒmfmdk bf jsv. hvQ kfslv msLAƒ sj… spb ƒmfmdk jsv.«
(nrDùt ufsm' 584bQ)
3. sjfb W²Àfp, hác hf äDbD Hfƒsj nf[f{ jvsk mLAhkGD i§¿f zhtìb jv¢b.
zhsrtf W zdkvÓb huGb jsv mfsU mfsU kfv dpqfvk jv¢b. pfsk zfibfslv
mfsU mrêk hxdÝ ifq ˆhQ jfsvf msb dhvdÙÁ nÑfv bf rq.
mrfbhD  hstb, ª(iaskAj dlb nf[f{ bf jsv) ˆjdlb hfl ivdlb nf[f{
jv. kfsk Hfstfhfnf hxdÝ ifsh.« (hfppfv, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 3568 bQ)
svfoDsj nf[f{ jvfv zflh

ƒntfm lqf-lfd[BA W vrmskv LmG. nmfsuv mfbcsNv nfsK n©ijG, n©iaDdk W
snZrflGA vfJsk zfmfslvsj …äcÝ jsv ƒntfm. mfbcsNv dhisl nrspfdokf jvsk
ˆhQ zfisl nf§À¶bf dlsk zbciafdBk jsvb zfmfslv vrmskv bhD .
svfoDsj slJf jsv nf§À¶bf slWqf snƒ ƒntfmD zflshv zbAkm. hvQ ˆjub
svfooa²À mcndtm Hfsqv ˆde ˆjde iafiA zdLjfv.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmcndtsmv …iv mcndtsmv 5de zdLjfv vsqsY;
nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv nf§À¶bf slWqf, ufbfpfq zQwoarB
jvf, lfWqfk jhct jvf ˆhQ r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' htst kfv uhfsh
`qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf.« (hcJfvD 1240, mcndtm 2162bQ)
svfoDsj nf[f{ jvst zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvf rq ˆhQ kfv iadklfb ifWqf
pfq nËemq dlb djqfmsk.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfr zfppf zufïX djqfmskv dlb htshb, `sr zflm
n§Àfb! zfdm znc²¿ dYtfm zKy kcdm zfmfsj nf[f{ jvdb!' mfbcN htsh, `sr
zfmfv iadkiftj! sjmb jsv zfibfv (znc²¿kf W) nf[f{ n©Hh dYt, jfvB
zfidb skf dhw¶ufrfsbv iftbjkGf!' zfïfr htshb, `kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp,
zfmfv zmcj hf¦lf znc²¿ dYt? kcdm skf kfsj nf[f{ jsv nf§À¶bf lfW db. kcdm
dj ufbsk bf sp, pdl kcdm kfsj nf[f{ jvsk kfrst kfv dbjseƒ zfmfsjW
sisk?'
(zfïfr zfsvf htshb,) `sr zflm n§Àfb! zfdm skfmfv dbje zâ dH[f
jsvdYtfm, dj§Â kcdm zfmfsj zâlfb jvdb!' mfbcN htsh, `sr iaH!c sjmb jsv
zfibfsj zâlfb jvkfm? zfidb skf nfvf ufrfsbv iftbjkGf!' zfïfr
htshb, `kcdm dj ufbsk bf, zfmfv zmcj hf¦lf skfmfv dbje zâ dH[f
jsvdYt? dj§Â kcdm kfsj zâ lfb jvdb. kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp, pdl kcdm kfsj
zâ lfb jsv Kfjsk kfrst kf zfmfv dbje sisq spsk?'
(zfïfr zfsvf htshb,) `sr zflm n§Àfb! zfdm skfmfv dbje diifnfq ifdb
sysqdYtfm. dj§Â kcdm zfmfsj ifdb ifb jvfWdb!' mfbcN htsh, `sr zfmfv
iadkiftj! sjmb jsv zfibfsj ifdb ifb jvfkfm? zfidb skf nfvf dhsw¶v
iftbjkGf!' zfïfr htshb, `zfmfv zmcj hf¦lf skfmfv dbje diifnfq ifdb
dH[f jsvdYt. dj§Â kcdm kfsj ifb jvfWdb. kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp, pdl kcdm
kfsj ifdb ifb jvfsk kfrst kf zfmfv dbje sisq spsk?« (mcndtm 2569 bQ)
zfv nf[f{jfvD mcndtm Hfsqv vsqsY hV nWqfh.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jsv
zKhf kfv sjfb dtïfrD (zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA ëfkxk¶²¿fib jsv snƒ)
Hfƒsj nf[f{ jsv, sn hAdÙÁsj ˆj (ofqhD) zfrhfbjfvD zfrhfb jsv hst,
`ncJD rW kcdm, ncJjv srfj skfmfv ‰ pfÛf (nf[fskv ubA pfWqf). zfv skfmfv
²¿fb srfj ufâfskv iafnfsl.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr dkvdmpD 1633 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªpJbƒ sjfb hAdÙÁ náAfshtfq sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ jvsk
pfq, kJbƒ kfv nfsK 70 rfufv dIdvñf shv rsq njft ipG§À kfv ubA
zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvsk Kfsj. zfv sp hAdÙÁ njftshtfq svfoDsj slJf
jvsk zfsn sn hAdÙÁv nfsK W 70 rfufv dIdvñf shv rsq náAf ipG§À kfv ubA
zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvsk Kfsj.« (zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD, iamcJ,
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ svfoDsj nf[f{ jvsk pfq, sn zfnst dIsv bf
zfnf ipG§À ufâfskv It kctsk Kfsj.« (zfrmfl 21868, mcndtm 2568, dkvdmpD 967bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ svfoDsj nf[f{ jvsk pfq, sn zfnst vrmsk
dhyvB jvsk Kfsj. zk}iv sn pJb (svfoDv dbjse) hsn pfq, kJb vrmsk
²¿fqD rsq pfq.« (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 522bQ)
svfoDsj nf[fk jvfv hAfifsv dbsm´v zflh sJqft vfJcb}-
1. svfoD dwð rstW kfv nfsK nf[f{ jsv kfsj nf§À¶bf dlb.
2. bfvD-icv¢N iv±ivsj svfso nf§À¶bf dlsk ifsv. zhwA shofbf rst ilGf W
dIkbf lCv rWqfv wkG zhwAƒ iftb jvsk rsh. zfïfrv bhD  shofbf mdrtf
svfoDv nfsK slJf jsv nf§À¶bf dlsqsYb. (mczÙ¶f 531bQ) zbcv™i mlDbfq druvskv
iv nfrfhfoB znc²¿ rsq iVst mf zfsqwf nfrfhD dhtfstv jfsY dosq k]fv jcwt
duÎfnf jsvdYstb. (hcJfvD 5654, mcndtm 1376bQ)
3. svfoD shùw W zÎfb zh²¿fq Kfjst ˆhQ zfibfsj dybsk bf ifvstW
kfsj slJf jvsk pfb. nf§À¶bf dlsk bf ifvstW zfidb kfv ubA lczf jvshb.
kfskW zfibfv nWqfh rsh ˆhQ svfoDv zfk¹Dq-öusbv mb Ffov rsh.
4. svfoD zmcndtm rstW kfsj slJsk pfb. zfïfrv bhD  zmcndtm svfoDv
nfsK slJf jsv kfv h]fyfv iK hstsYb. (hcJfvD 5657, 6681, mcndtm 24bQ)
5. svfoDsj ˆmb nmq slJsk pfb, sp nmq slJsk sost kfv ˆhQ kfv
idvhfsvv spb sjfb iajfv zncdhLf bf rq. spsrkc svfoD slJsk pfWqfv mfsb
kfv W kfv idvusbv mbsj nf§À¶dbk jvsk pfWqf. nckvfQ znmsq dosq
kfslvsj dhvÙÁ jvst …sÜwA dhIt rq. svfoDv zfvfm hf Ocsmv nmq, JfWqf hf
bfmfspv nmq nf[f{ jvsk pfWqf …dyk bq.
6. svfoD slJsk dosq kfv jfsY tìf nmq Lsv hsn sKsj kfsj dhvÙÁ jsvb
bf. sn pdl dbsuv svfo-p§ÃBf dbsq YeXIeX jsv kfrst duÎfnfhfl jsvƒ yeX
jsv dIsv zfsnb. zhwA svfoD pdl zfibfsj lDOG[B ifsw sisq nf§À¶bf ifq
kfrst sn s[sÛ lDOG nmq Kfjfsk slfN sbƒ. spmb nfrfhfsq sjvfm oB
k]fslv znc²¿kfv nmq k]fslv iafBdiaq bhD -sj lDOG[B jfsY slJsk yfƒskb.
7. svfoD slJsk dosq kfv mfKfv dbje hnf ncâk. mrfbhD  ˆj ƒqfùlD
djswfvsj slJsk dosq kfv mfKfv dbje hsndYstb. (hcJfvD) ƒhsb zfêfn 
hstb, `bhD  pJb sjfb svfoDsj slJsk spskb, kJb kfv dwKfsb hnskb.'
(zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 536bQ)
8. svfoD slJsk dosq dj htshb?
svfoD slJsk dosq kfv nfmsb ˆmb jKf htshb bf, pf ðsb sn zfkdËk rq, OfhsV
pfq, kfv svfo hxdÝ ifq zKhf kfv mxkcA zdbhfpG msb jsv ˆhQ mvB zfnfv iCshGƒ sn
uDhsbv rft sYsV hsn. hvQ ˆmb jKf htshb, pfsk sn iDdVk msb nf§À¶bf ifq.
swN zh²¿fq rst msbv dHkv spb sjfb iajfv dbvfwf bf zfsn.
kfsj htcb, `zfidb Hfstf rsq pfshb ƒb wfzfïfr. zfïfr zfibfsj zfsvfoA lfb
jv¢b. ˆ svfsov ubA dy§Àfv sjfb jfvB sbƒ. ---' ƒkAfdl.
zfv Jhvlfv kfv dbje htshb bf, `ˆ svfsov sjfb WNcL sbƒ. ˆ svfso mfbcN h]fsy
bf. ˆ svfo jdEb svfo. zfidb zfv h]fyshb bf. zfidb zfibfv dhNq-n©idÙ Hfo
jsv dlsq pfb. Hfstf-m¦l pf Jfhfv sJsq dbb.---' ƒkAfdl.
zfidb FfÙÁfv rsq pdl sjfb …inoG slsJ hcUsk ifsvb sp, sn zfv h]fysh bf,
khcW kf ofqhD Jhv. sn Jhv jf…sj htshb bf. ncdbdÇyk rst zbKGj Jvsyv
rfk sKsj svfoDv zfk¹Dqsj h]fyfhfv …sÜswA sn Jhv svfoDsj bf hst kfv
zfk¹Dqsjƒ htcb, svfoDsj htshb bf.
svfo skf rskƒ ifsv. zfïfrv bhD  sJfl jk svfo HcsosYb. dj§Â svfso mcdmsbv
sofbfr Usv, mpGflf hxdÝ rq. ˆnh jKf kfsj ±mvB jdvsq dlb.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªsjfb mcdmbsj pJbƒ sjfb svfo zKhf zbA djYcv
mfLAsm jó si]ZsY, kJbƒ zfïfr kfv dhdbmsq kfv ifivfdwsj Udvsq slb;
spmb hx[ kfv iÛfhtDsj Udvsq Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 5648 bQ mcndtm 2571 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªnjt mfbcN zsi[f bhDoBƒ zdLjkv jdEb dhislv
n©mcJDb rb. zk}iv k]fslv sysq dbm´mfsbv hAdÙÁ ˆhQ kfviv kfslv sysq
dbm´mfsbv hAdÙÁoB zsi[fjxk rf¬jf dhisl zfÛÁf§À rb. mfbcNsj kfv äDsbv
(idviCBGkfv) idvmfB zbcpfqD dhiloa²À jvf rq; nckvfQ kfv äDsb pdl muhcdk
Kfsj ksh (sp idvmfB muhcdk zfsY) dEj snƒ idvmfB kfv dhilW jdEb rsq
Kfsj. zfv pdl kfv äDsb lchGtkf Kfsj ksh kfv äDb zbcpfqD kfv dhilW
(rf¬jf) rq. iv§Â dhil ˆsn ˆsn hf¦lfv swsN ˆƒ zh²¿f rq sp, sn umDsb ytf
sIvf jsv zKy kfv sjfb ifi zhdwó Kfsj bf.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, ƒhsb
drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 992 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfrv kvI sKsj pJb hf¦lfv ubA sjfb mpGflf dbLGfdvk
Kfsj, dj§Â sn kfv dbu zfmt äfvf kfsk si]ZYsk z[m rq, kJb zfïfr kfv
slr, n©il hf n§Àfb-n§Àdksk hftf-mnDhk dlsq kfsj dhiloa²À jsvb.
zk}iv kfsj ˆsk SLpG LfvB jvfvW siavBf lfb jsvb. (ˆƒHfsh sn kk[B
ipG§À dhiloa²À Kfsj) pk[B ipG§À bf sn zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv kvI sKsj
dbLGfdvk ‰ mpGflfq …âDk rsq pfq!« (zfrml, nrDr zfhc lf†l 2649 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfr pJb sjfb n©ialfqsj Hfstfhfsnb (kfslv mÌt
yfb), kJb kfslvsj dhiâ jsvb.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm 1706bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmc'dmsbv hAfifvefƒ dh±mqjv! kfv nhGdhNqƒ jtAfBmq.
zfv ˆ ShdwóA mcdmb YfVf zfv jfsvfv ubA bq; pdl sn ncJjv sjfb dhNq tfH
jsv ksh sn jxkÎ rq; nckvfQ êf kfv ubA mÌtmq. zfhfv pdl kfv …iv
sjfb dhil-zfil zfsn ksh sn SLpGLfvB jsv, nckvfQ êfW kfv ubA
mÌtmq.« (mcndtm 2999 bQ)
snƒ nfsK ˆ jKfW htcb }- .ُ‫ﺎﺀَ ﺍﷲ‬‫ ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺷ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻃﹶﻬ‬‫ﺄﹾﺱ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺑ‬
…¤yfvB}- tf hf'nf k¶frCv¢b ƒbwf-zfïfr. (hcJfvD 10/118)
zKG- sjfb jó msb jsvf bf. (sofbfr sKsj) idhÛ rsh, pdl zfïfr yfb.
ˆv zKG svfoDsj wcdbsq nf§¶Àbf dlb. svfoD msb nf§¶Àbf ifsh. iDVfv jósj rfîf
msb jvsh.
svfoDv nfsK jKf htsk lfWqfskv ncspfo dbb. sjfb Û¢de idvtd[k rst kf
nQswfLb jsv sbWqfv zdnqk jv¢b. kfsj zfïfrHDdk ialwGb jv¢b. ˆƒ nmq
kfv mb Hsq HDk Kfsj, jsó zfpfshv Hq Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA ˆƒ nmq sn zfibfv
bnDrk oarB jvsk ifsv. kfsj hcdUsq dlb sp, svfolfkf W svfsov mcdÙÁlfkf
zfïfrƒ. k]fv jfsY lczf jvst dkdb zfsvfoA lfb jvshb. dj§Â kfv nfsK k]fv
zfbcokA W ƒhflk skf jvsk rsh. zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf vfJsk rsh.
kfsj nf§À¶bf dlb, kfv mbsj wÙÁ jv¢b. SLpG Lvsk …islw dlb. jsó spb
zSLpG bf rq ˆhQ znmDyDb m§ÀhA bf jsv, zfïfr W kfv kjlDsvv dhv¢sÝ sjfb
dhv™i zdHspfo bf jsv hsn.
kfv dj iasqfub, dj jó, dj zfwf W zfjf£[f kf duÎfnf jv¢b. kfv svfo
hAfifsv kfsj nrspfdokf jv¢b. kfv zh²¿f lwGb jsv zfidb dbsu …islw
oarB jv¢b.
zfv Jhvlfv kfsj slJf jvsk dosq kfv nfmsb zÕrfdn rfnshb bf, zisvv
nfsK rfnfrfdn, mufj-EfÕf W hfsu jKf htfhdt jvshb bf. jfvB iDdVk msb
sn jó sisk ifsv. zbAKf pdl sn zfibfv rfdn W mufsj zfb¦l ifq, kfrst
sn jKf dHâ.
9. svfoDv dbje svfoDv ubA dhswN lczf jv¢b }-
bhD  hstsYb, ªmxkcA …id²¿k rqdb ˆmb svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv 7 hfv dbs©bv
lczf htst, zfïfr ‰ svfo sKsj ‰ svfoDsj dbvfiÙf lfb jsvb;
.‫ﻚ‬‫ﻔِﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻳ‬،ِ‫ﻢ‬‫ﻈِﻴ‬‫ﺵِ ﺍﻟﻌ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻌ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺭ‬،‫ﻢ‬‫ﻈِﻴ‬‫ﺄﹶﻝﹸ ﺍﹶﷲَ ﺍﻟﻌ‬‫ﺃﹶﺳ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfnzftcïf-rft zfpDm, vfêft zfvdwt zfpDm, zf]ƒ qAfwdIqfjX.«
zKGf{, zfdm mrfb zfïfr, mrf zfvswv zdLidkv dbje iafKGbf jdv sp, dkdb
skfmfsj (ˆƒ svfo rsk) dbvfmq jv¢b. (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb drêfb rfsjm,
nrDr zfhc lf†l 2663 bQ)
.ِ‫ﻼﹶﺓ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺸِﻲ ﻟﹶﻚ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺍﹰ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻜﹶﺄﹸ ﻟﹶﻚ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻓﹸﻼﹶﻧﺎﹰ ﻳ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻒِ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﺷ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
…¤yfvB }- zfïfù©mfwdI zfhlfjf Ictfb]fƒ qAfbjf' tfjf zflc…Wqfb zf…
qAfmwD tfjf ƒtfn n¶ftfr.
zKGf{, sr zfïfr! kcdm zmcjsj zfsvfoA lfb jv, sn skfmfv ubA sjfb lcwmb
L¶Qn jvsh zKhf skfmfv ubA bfmfsp pfsh. (rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 681bQ)
zfsvf zbAfbA lczf `lczf W dpjXv' icd²Àjfq slJcb.
zkDh lc}sJv dhNq sp, zfmfslv zsbsjƒ svfoD slJsk dosq nsÌ ic°i²Àhj dbsq
pfq. kfv nfsK jfsFGv …iv svfomcdÙÁ dhNqj dhdHâ mchfvjhfslv hfjA dtJf Kfsj.
zfv kfƒ svfoDsj …irfv öv™i siw jsv Kfsj. ˆmb stfsjvf rqskf sjfb lczf
ufsbƒ bf. ˆmb stfsjvf mcndtm rsqW ƒntfsmv zbcnvB bf jsv dhufdkv
zbcjvB jsv Kfsj. zKy Wslv zsbsjƒ rqskf bfmfsp hst Kfsj, òfƒdvt
mfopC¶dh zftfƒdrm ztfpX p¶fïDb.' dj§Â skfkf pf hst, kf dj shfsU?
10. jf…sj jcwthfl duÎfnf jvst, svfoD rstW kfsj nhGfh²¿fq (zft-
rfmlc dtïfr hst) zfïfrv iawQnf W wcjdvqf zflfq jvf …dyk.
ˆjlf wfÜfl dhb zf…n W ncbfdhrD ˆj svfoDsj nf[f{ jvsk dosq kfsj
duÎfnf jvstb, `zfu njfst kcdm sjmb zfY?' stfjde htt, `(zfïfrv)
dbqfmsk zfdY.' wfÜfl htstb, ìfinmCr mfI rsq pfWqf ˆhQ sofbfrnmCr
Usv pfWqfv ncnQhfl bfW. zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj htsk ðsbdY, dkdb
hstsYb, zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX hstb, ªzfdm pJb zfmfv sjfb mcdmb hf¦lfsj
(svfo-hftf dlsq) ivD[f jdv ˆhQ sn ‰ svfo-hftfsk zfmfv iawQnf jsv, kJb
sn kfv ‰ dhYfbf sKsj snƒ dlbjfv mk db°ifi rsq WsE, spdlb kfv mf kfsj
HCdmô jsvdYt.« vê kfhfvfjf zkfzftf (djvfmfb jfskhDbsj) hstb, ªzfdm
zfmfv hf¦lfsj (zsbj zfmt sKsj) dhvk svsJdY ˆhQ svfooa²À jsvdY. nckvfQ
skfmvf kfv ubA snƒ zfmstv nWqfh dtJsk Kfj, sp zfmstv nWqfh kfv nc²¿
zh²¿fq dtJsk.« (zfrmfl, nrDr kfvoDh 3423bQ)
ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  ˆj hAdÙÁsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªzfu njfst kcdm
sjmb zfY sr zmcj?« stfjde htt, `zfdm zfibfv dbje zfïfrv iawQnf jdv
sr zfïfrv vnCt!' zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªzfdm skfmfv dbje sKsj êfƒ
sysqdYtfm.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2952bQ)
11. svfoD slJsk dosq nsÌ Jfhfv dbsq dosq sjfb Jfhfv sJsk svfoDsj hfLA
jvshb bf. hvQ iKA-ziKA hcsU svfoDsj kfv iY¦lmk Jfhfv dlb. sp Jfhfsv
kfv [dkv zfwËf zfsY sn Jfhfv kfsj sJsk slshb bf. svfoD sJsk bf yfƒstW
dy§Àfv sjfb jfvB sbƒ. JfWqfv ubA kfv nfsK sjfb iajfv sufv jvfW …dyk
bq. kfv rfqfk Kfjst svfolfkf kfsj ofqhDHfsh Jfƒsq Kfsjb.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv svfoDslvsj ifbfrfsvv ubA hfLA jsvf
bf. spsrkc (kfvf bf sJstW) mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj ifbfrfv jdvsq Kfsjb.«
(dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 7439bQ)
12. svfoDv mxkcA …id²¿k rst dbsm´v jfuÈdt jvf …dyk }-
(j) jstmf `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' n¹vB jdvsq slWqf. diqfvf bhD  hstb,
skfmvf skfmfslv mvBfiâ hAdÙÁsj `tf ƒtf-rf ƒïfïfr' n¹vB jdvsq lfW.«
(mcndtm 916, dkvdmpD 976, bfnf„ 1826, zfhc lf†l 3117, iamcJ)
(J) mcmCNcGv ubA lczf jvf; zfïfr! Wsj [mf jsv lfW. zfïfr! Wv mvBjó
zfnfb jsv lfW ---' ƒkAfdl.
(o) sjfb iajfsvv m¦l jKf hf zbAfq m§ÀhA bf jvf. jfvB, bhD  hstb,
pJb skfmvf sjfb svfoD hf mvBfiâ hAdÙÁv dbje …id²¿k Kfjsh, kJb Hfstf
jKfƒ hstf. sjbbf, skfmvf pf htsh kfv …iv dIdvñfhoG `zfmDb-zfmDb'
htshb.« (mcndtm, dkvdmpD, iamcJ) nckvfQ ˆ mcrCskG lczf W hÜczf …Hqƒ jhct
rWqfv zfwf W zfwËf Kfsj.
(O) kfv y[cäq sJftf Kfjst há jsv slWqf ˆhQ kfv ubA icb}icb} lczf
jvf. spmb, `zfïfr ! kcdm Wsj [mf jv, n{iKiafå stfsjslv ltHcÙÁ jv
ˆhQ Wsj mfI jsv lfW iaH!c Wv mk (Hfstf stfj) Wv hQsw icb} lfb jv.
zfmfslvsj ˆhQ Wsj mfI jsv lfW iaH!c Wv jhvsj iaw²À jsvf ˆhQ kf
zfstfmq jsv dlW---.« ƒkAfdl.
…s©m nftfmfr  hstb, bhD  zfhc nftfmfv dbje …id²¿k rstb. kJb
kfv y[c (mxkcAv iv) sJftf dYt. dkdb kf há jsv dlstb ˆhQ htstb, ªv™r
jhp rsq sost syfJ kfv dlsj kfdjsq Kfsj.« bhD  htstb, ªskfmvf
dbsuslv …iv hÜczf jsvf bf. hvQ mÌstv lczf jv. jfvB, skfmvf pf ht kfv
…iv dIdvñfhoG `zfmDb-zfmDb' (jhct jv) hst Kfsjb.«
zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªsr zfïfr! kcdm zfhc nftfmfrsj [mf jsv lfW. Wv
mpGflf …âDk jsv Wsj srlfqfkiafåslv ltHcÙÁ jsv lfW. Wv zhdwó
idvusbv msLA Wv iadkdbdL ialfb jv. zfmfslvsj ˆhQ Wsj mfI jsv lfW sr
nfvf ufrfsbv iaH!c Wv ubA Wv jhvsj iaw²À W zfstfdjk jsv lfW.«
(mcndtm, ƒhsb mfufr, zfrmfl 6/297, hfƒrfjD 3/334)
(M) mcJor¶v sJftf Kfjst há jsv dlb. iasqfusb lcƒ dyhcj sysi djYc sh]sL
dlb. rfk-if drdtsq dTtf jsv dlb. zdbhfpG jfvsB lfIb-jfspG slvD rsh
zfwËf jvst tfw dI¼su vfJfv hAh²¿f jv¢b.
(y) ˆjde yflv hf j]fKf äfvf kfv nhGwvDv sTsj dlb. mf zfsqwf  hstb,
ªzfïfrv vnCt  pJb ƒs§Àjft jvstb kJb k]fsj syjjfef ƒqfmfbD yflv
äfvf sTsj slWqf rsqdYt.« (hcJfvD, zfhc lf…l, iamcJ)
smrmfb sbWqfpDv zflh

hfdrv sKsj sp stfj zfibfv nf[f{ hf nfrfpA jfmbf jsv zfibfv jfsY
zfsn, sn hdrvfok zdkdK zfibfv smrmfb. pfsj dpqfIk zKhf lfWqfk dlsq
zfidb zfiAfqb jvsk yfb snW zfibfv smrmfb. zfv zfidb rshb smphfb;
htf hfùtA, zfibfv ubA smrmfb-sbWqfpD zKGf{ smrmfsbv Jfdkv jvfv Èv¢k¶
vsqsY ƒntfsm.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb dbu
iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn
spb dbu smrmfsbv n©mfb jsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn
spb …Ùm jKf hst; bsy{ yci Kfsj.« (mcndtm 48bQ)
ƒntfsm smphfb W smrmfsbv ixKj ixKj iftbDq dhdHâ zflh vsqsY; pf
dbm´v™i }-
1. lfWqfk jhct jvf Wqfsuh.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªˆjub mcndtsmv ziv mcndtsmv …iv i]fyde zdLjfv
vsqsY; nftfsmv uWqfh slWqf, svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jvf, ufbfpfq
zQwoarB jvf, lfWqfk jhct jvf ˆhQ r]fdyv uWqfsh (zftrfmlc dtïfr htf
wcbst) `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf.« (hcJfvD 1280bQ, mcndtm 2162bQ)
mrfbhD  svfpf zh²¿fq KfjstW dhhfr W zbAfbA lfWqfsk …id²¿k rskb.
(hcJfvD 5179, mcndtm 1429 iamcJ)
htf hfùtA, ztDmfv ubA zfmd§Ãk rst …id²¿k rWqf Wqfsuh. sp hAdÙÁ dhbf
Wusv ˆmb sHfsu …id²¿k rq bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA.
(hcJfvD, mcndtm) ˆmb dj svfpf svsJ KfjstW …id²¿k rsq kfslv ubA lczf jvsk
rsh. (zfrmfl, mcndtm, bfnf„) zkˆh sJsk hfLf KfjstW …id²¿k rWqf uv¢vD.
zhwA lfWqfsk rfdpv rWqf Wqfsuh iftsbv ubA wkG vsqsY. spmb}-
(j) lfWqfklfkf spb ˆmb stfj bf rq, pfsj wvqD W nfmfdujHfsh huGb
jvf Wqfsuh hf mc²Àfrfh.
(J) ˆv iCshG spb zbA sj… lfWqfk bf dlsq Kfsj. sn zh²¿fq sp zfso
lfWqfk dlsqsY, kfv lfWqfkƒ oarB jvf Wqfsuh. spmb ˆjƒ nsÌ lc'ub
lfWqfk dlst ˆhQ zivub zfk¹Dq rst, zfk¹Dqkfv Jfdksv kfvƒ lfWqfk
iafLfbA ifsh. lcƒ iadkshwD ˆj nsÌ lfWqfk siw jvst, pfv hfdVv lvuf
dbjse kfv lfWqfkƒ iafLfbA ifsh.
(o) lfWqfk zbcôfsb spb sjfb iajfv wvDqk-dhsvfLD jmG bf rq. rst
lfWqfsk …id²¿k rWqf ShL bq. ksh ‰ dhsvfLD jmG há jvfv [mkf Kfjst
lcde jfvsB …id²¿k rWqf Wqfsuh. iaKmk} zfïfrv bhD  lfWqfk oarB
jvsk zfslw jsvsYb. zfv däkDqk} dkdb n{ jfsu zfslw ˆhQ m¦l jfsu
hfLf dlsk dbslGw dlsqsYb.
nckvfQ ztDmf zbcôfsb zw½Dt hf zShL jmGjDdkG (ofb-hfubf, dHdFW, dndF,
ml iaHxdk) yst sn ztDmfq …id²¿k rsq pdl …islswv mfLAsm kf há jvsk
ifsv ksh ‰ sHfu JfWqf ShL. bsy{ bf sJsq dIsv pfWqf Wqfsuh. ˆ hAfifsv
hù rflDn vsqsY. kfv lc-ˆjde dbm´v™i}-
diaq bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb jJbƒ
snƒ sHfu-mudtsn bf hsn pfsk mlA idvshdwk rq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm,
zflfhcp dpIfI 163-164 ix})
ˆjlf rpvk zftD  bhD -sj dbm§ÃB jvst dkdb k]fv oxsr Ydh slsJ dIsv
sostb. zftD  htstb, `dj jfvsB dIsv ˆstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv mf-
hfi zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj.' dkdb …Ùsv htstb, ªoxsrv ˆj ilGfq
(iafBDv) Ydh vsqsY. zfv dIdvñfhoG sn oxsr iashw jsvb bf sp oxsr Ydh Kfsj.«
(ƒhsb mfufr iaHdx k, zflfhcp dpIfI 161ix})
ƒhsb mfn†l -sj ˆj hAdÙÁ lfWqfk dlt. dkdb stfjdesj sFsj duÎfnf
jvstb, Òsv mCdkG (hf efÌfsbf Isef) zfsY bfdj?' stfjde htt, `r]Af zfsY.'
zk}iv snƒ mCdkG (hf Isef) bó bf jvf ipG§À dkdb iashw jvstb bf. lCv jvf
rst kshƒ iashw jvstb. (hfƒrfj¶D, zflfhcp dpIfI 165 ix})
ƒmfm zfWpf„ hstb, `sp ztDmfq sTft-khtf W hflAp§Ã Kfsj sn ztDmfq
zfmvf rfduv rƒ bf.' (zflfhcp dpIfI 165-166ix})
(O) lfWqfklfkf spb mcndtm rq; zKGf{ jfsIv hf zmcndtm bf rq. bsy{
kfv lfWqfk oarB jvf Wqfsuh bq. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªˆjub
mcndtsmv ziv mcndtsmv …iv i]fyde zdLjfv vsqsY---.«
(M) lfWqfklfkf sp mft sKsj lfWqfk JfWqfsh sn mft spb rfvfm bf rq. kf
rst lfWqfk oarB jvf ShL bq.
(y) lfWqfk oarsBv Wqfsuh iftb jvsk dosq spb zbA Wqfsuh zKhf kfv
sKsj hV Wqfsuh bó jvf bf rq.
(Y) lfWqfk oarBjfvD spb kfsk [dkoa²À bf rq. [dkv öDjfv rst (spmb
hAqhùt hf lCvifïfv nIv jvsk rst, jfsY …id²¿k Kfjf uv¢vD ˆmb öubsj
huGb jvsk rst,) lfWqfsk …id²¿k rWqf Wqfsuh bq. (zft-j¶fWtct mcIDl,
ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 3/111-113 û})
(u) lfWqfk spb lfWqfk oarBjfvD ubA Jfn rq. zfm rst (spmb } sjfb
nHfsk nfLfvBHfsh lfWqfk sist) sn lfWqfk oarB jvf Wqfsuh bq.
2. smZdJj hf nvfndv lfWqfk bf rstW lCk, ˆtdy, dydE, jfFG hf sedtsIfsbv
mfLAsm lfWqfk oarB jvf Wqfsuh.
zhwA lfWqfk sjht lfq nfvfv dbqsk slWqf …dyk bq. lfWqfk slWqfsk
zf§Àdvjkf Kfjf zfhdwAj. …iv …iv sjht `lfWqfk sbshb bfdj? zfmfv
hfdVsk Jfbf Jfshb bfdj? zfmfv hfdVsk ˆjdlb Jfb bf sjb?' ƒkAfdl
iawńCyj hfjA hst lfq nfvf rq dEjƒ, dj§Â stfsjv msb kfv zdb¤Yf W
zf§ÀdvjkfrDbkf Lvf isV pfq.
3. lfWqfskv dlsb svfpf zh²¿fq KfjstW lfWqfsk …id²¿k rWqf uv¢vD.
svfpf Ivp rst JfWqf pfsh bf. bIt rst kfv ˆJdkqfv zfsY. zhwA
lfWqfklfkfv mb HfÌfv Hq Kfjst bIt svfpf sHsÌ JfWqfƒ …Ùm. ˆ
hAfifsv mrfbhD -ˆv dbslGw dbm´v™i }-
ªbIt svfpflfv dbsuv zfmDv. ƒ¤Yf rst sn svfpf Kfjsk ifsv, zfhfv ƒ¤Yf
bf rst sn kf HfÌskW ifsv.« (zfrmfl 6/341, dkvdmpD, rfsjm 1/439, hfƒrfj¶D
4/276 iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 3854bQ)
zfhC nf„l JclvD  hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ubA Jfhfv SkvD
jvtfm. dkdb k]fv zbAfbA nryv nr zfmfv hfdVsk ˆstb. zk}iv pJb
Jfhfv nfmsb vfJf rt, kJb lstv msLA ˆjub htt, `zfmfv svfpf zfsY.' kf
ðsb zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªskfmfslv Hfƒ skfmfslvsj lfWqfk dlsq Jvy
(hf jó) jsvsY.« zk}iv dkdb kfv …sÜswA htstb, ªsvfpf sHsÌ lfW. zfv
yfƒst kfv dhdbmsq zbA ˆjdlb svfpf vfJ.« (hfƒrfj¶D 4/279, k¶fhfvfbD, ƒvWqf…t
oftDt 1952bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆƒ HfÌf svfpf jfpf jvf uv¢vD bq. (zflfhcp dpIfI 159ix})
4. smrmfb ˆst, kfsj slsJ sJftf msb smphfsbv JcwD iajfw jvf ˆhQ kfsj
ˆmb jKf hst öfok ufbfsbf …dyk, pfsk snW sJfw rq ˆhQ njt iajfv däLf
W nQsjfy kfv mb sKsj lCv rsq pfq. zfnb sYsV …sE pfWqf ncmrfb ydvsÛv
idvyfqj.
vnCt -ˆv jbAf Ifskmf k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb k]fv iadk …sE dosq k]fv rfk
Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj
hnfskb. klbcv™i dkdb Ifskmfv dbje ˆst dkdbW dikfv iadk …sE dosq k]fv
rfk Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj
hnfskb. (zfhC lf†l 5217, dkvdmpD 3872bQ)
5. smrmfsbv nfsK pdl sjfb zbfrCk stfj zpfdykHfsh ˆsn spfo slq,
kfrst kfv hAfifsv smphfsbv jfsY zbcmdk sbWqf uv¢vD. ˆ s[sÛ ‰ dhbf
lfWqfskv zpfdyk stfjdev Jfdkv-skfqfp jvf smphfsbv ubA Wqfsuh bq.
hvQ sn yfƒst ‰ If… stfjdesj zbcmdk bfW dlsk ifsv.
ˆjlf ˆj zfbnfvD zfïfrv bhD  nr i]fy ubsj lfWqfk jvst vf²Àfq
ˆjde stfj k]fv nÌ Lsv. dkdb snƒ zfbnfvD nfrfhDv jfsY si]ZsY htstb,
ªkcdm zfmfsj dbsq smfe i]fy ubsj lfWqfk dlsqdYst. dj§Â idKmsLA ˆƒ
stfjde zfmfslv nÌ Lsv. ˆJb kcdm Wsj zbcmdk dlst dlsk ifv. bsy{ huGb
jvstW jvsk ifv.« zfbnfvD htstb, `hvQ Wsj zbcmdk dld¤Y.' (hcJfvD
5434, mcndtm 2036, dkvdmpD 1099bQ)
6. smrmfsbv Jfdksv zdkvÓb
smrmfsbv Jfdksv hfVfhfdV jvf smphfsbv ubA ShL bq. öfHfdhjHfsh pkef
JfWqfhfv kfv nfLA zfsY kfv sKsj shwD JfWqfhfv syóf jvf ˆhQ kfv ubA
bkcb bkcb lfmD lfmD W bfbf vjsmv yhGA-syfNA-strA-siq ˆhQ ej-dmdó-Uft-
thB ufkDq bfbf JflA ia²Âk zKhf ÛÁq jvf smphfbDsk zdkvÓb jvfv
ipGfqHcÙÁ.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsj… spb kfv smrmfsbv ubA zhwAƒ nfLAfkDk jóhvB
bf jsv.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2440bQ)
…mfv dhb JfÙfh  hstb, `zfmfslvsj ök}±ICkGHfsh hfVfhfdV jvsk
dbsNL jvf rsqsY.' (hcJfvD 7293bQ)
smrmfbsj nWqfshv dbqsk JfWqfst nWqfh zfsY. dj§Â kfsk ncbfm sbWqfv
…sÜwA Kfjst nWqfh hfdkt rsq pfsh. bfm Ycefhfv …sÜswA Jvsy Ofm Ycefsbfv
mfsU sjfb tfH sbƒ. nWqfhW rsh bf, …iv§Â sjfb djYcsk ˆjec Û¢de Oest
hlbfm sKsj svrfƒW ifWqf pfsh bf. zfv bfm YcestW kfv lfmƒ hf dj zfsY?
lfWqfsk jmXdidewb jvfW ShL bq. spmb } zmcj Hfskv nfsK sofmfQn W
mfY JfƒsqsY, zfdm Jfdnv mfQn W mfY JfWqfh. ivhkGDsk zmcj zfhfv kf slsJ
Jfdnv mfQn W mfsYv nfsK mcvoDv mfQnW spfo jsv dlt. zfv ˆƒHfsh
iadkspfdokfv mqlfsb zsbsjƒ yfq sp, JfWqfsbfv hAfifsv snƒ iaKm ²¿fb
zdLjfv jvsh. zKy ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, ìadkspfoDslv Jfbf sJsk dbsNL
jvf rsqsY.' (zfhC lf†l 3754bQ) spsrkc kfsk vsqsY stfjialwGb W iv±iv
ohG iajfw jvfv iadkspfdokf.
i[f§Àsv ƒntfm zfmfslvsj ifbfrfsv ziyq jvsk dbsNL jsv. mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
(٣١ ‫ )اﻷﻋﺮاف‬           
zKGf{, skfmvf ifbfrfv jv, dj§Â ziyq jsvf bf. dkdb ziyqjfvDslv iY¦l
jsvb bf. (nCvf zf'vfI 31 zfqfk)
        

     
   
(٢٧-٢٦ ‫ )اﻹﺳﺮاء‬  

zKGf{, zfv skfmvf djYcskƒ zihAq jsvf bf. pfvf zihAq jsv kfvf
zhwAƒ wqkfsbv Hfƒ. zfv wqkfb kfv iadkiftsjv iadk zdkwq
zjxkÎ.« (nCvf ƒnvf 26-27 zfqfk)
zfv diaq bhD  hstb, ªpf ƒ¤Yf JfW-iv, ksh kfsk spb lc'de dudbn bf
Kfsj; ziyq W ohG.« (hcJfvD)
7. jfsvf lfWqfk sist JfWqfv Jch zfsoHfso pfWqf ˆhQ JfWqfv swsN o¬i
jvsk Kfjf ShL bq. jfvB kfsk smuhfsbv zncdhLf rsk ifsv. ˆƒ nc¦lv
zflh hBGbf jsv jcvzfb hst,
       
        
             
 
             
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslvsj zbcmdk bf slWqf rst skfmvf zfrfpG

ia²Âdkv ubA zsi[f bf jsv sHfusbv ubA bhD oxsr iashw jsvf bf. ksh
skfmfslvsj zfrhfb jvst skfmvf iashw jsvf ˆhQ sHfub swsN skfmvf yst
spW; skfmvf (sHfub iCshG W isv) jKfhfkGfq mwoct rsq isVf bf. jfvB,
(ziasqfubDq iakD[f) bhDv ubA jólfqj, sn skfmfslvsj (…sE pfWqfv ubA
htsk) nQsjfy W tÏfshfL jsv. dj§Â zfïfr rj htsk nQsjfyshfL jsvb
bf. (nCvf zfrpfh 53 zfqfk)
8. mcndtm Hfƒ lfWqfk JfWqfst hf sjfb Jfhfv siw jvst kfsj ˆ iaw´ jvf
ShL bq sp, sn Jfhfv rftft, bf rfvfm? spsrkc kfsk mcndtm Hfsqv iadk jcLfvBf
rq ˆhQ kfv shƒÏdk rq. kfYfVf kf rt ˆj iajfv zdkvÓb W hfVfhfdV.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… kfv mcndtm Hfsqv dbje iashw jsv
ˆhQ sn kfsj dbu Jfhfv JfWqfq, kJb sn spb kf sJsq sbq ˆhQ sn dhNsq
sjfb iaw´ bf jsv. pdl sn dbu ifbDq ifb jvfq, kfrst sn spb kf ifb jsv
sbq ˆhQ sn dhNsq sjfb iaw´ bf jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 518bQ)
zhwA pdl rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv iCBG ns¦lr Kfsj, kfrst duÎfnf jsv sbWqf
uv¢vD. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2/203)
9. lfWqfskv mudtsn hsqfsuAô stfjslv zbAfbAslv zfso Jfdkv rWqf
lvjfv. spsrkc ƒntfsm sYfeslv kctbfq hVslv ixKj mpGflf vsqsY. mrfbhD 
hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv sYfeslv iadk lqf ialwGb jsv bf ˆhQ zfmfslv
hVslv zdLjfv dysb bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 353bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªhxÝ mcndtm, jcvzfsb zdkvÓbjfvD W zhsrtfjfvD bq
ˆmb rfsIp ˆhQ bAfqivfqB hflwfsj n©mfb ialwGb jvst ˆj iajfv
zfïfrsjƒ n©mfb ialwGb jvf rq.« (zfhC lf†l 4843, zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 357bQ)
ˆjlf dkdb ösi´ dbu l]fkb lcde stfsjv msLA sYfesj dlst duhvDt  k]fsj
htstb, `hVsj dlb.' (hcJfvD kf'tDj¶, mcndtm 3003bQ)
zhwA zbA ˆj rflDn sKsj hcUf pfq sp, JflA-ifbDq idvshwb jvfv nmq
Ffb dlj sKsjƒ ðv¢ jvf …Ùm. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje djYc ifbDq
zfbf rst dkdb djYc ifb jvstb. (zk}iv nfrfhfoBsj slWqfv ƒ¤Yf
jvstb.) k]fv Ffsb dYt ˆjde djswfv ˆhQ hfsm dYt hxÝvf. dkdb djswfvdesj
htstb, ªkcdm dj zbcmdk lfW sp, ˆƒ ifbDq zfdm Wslvsj dlƒ?« djswfvde
htt, `zfïfrv jnm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfibfv dbje sKsj ifWqf Hfo zfdm
zbA jf…sj zfso dlsk yfƒ bf.' nckvfQ dkdb kf kfv rfskƒ Ldvsq dlstb.
10. ifbfrfsvv iv smrmfsbv …dyk, smphfsbv jxkÎkf iajfw jvf ˆhQ
kfv ubA lczf jvf. spmb}-
j. .‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺍﻏﹾﻔِﺮ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻗﹾﺘ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺎ ﺭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻓِﻴ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻙ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfùm IDmf vfpfj¶kfùm zodIv tfùm
zvrfmùm.
zKG- sr zfïfr! Wslv kcdm pf lfb jsvY kfsk Wslv ubA hjGk lfb jv.
Wslvsj [mf jsv lfW ˆhQ Wslv iadk vrm jv. (zfrmfl 17220, mcndtm 2042,
zfhC lf†l 3729, dkvdmpD 3576, lfsvmD 2022bQ)
J. .‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻋِﻨ‬‫ﺃﹶﻓﹾﻄﹶﺮ‬‫ﻼﹶﺋِﻜﹶﺔﹸ ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﺖ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺑ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ﺃﹶﻛﹶﻞﹶ ﻃﹶﻌ‬
…¤yfvB- zfjftf k¶fzf-mfjcmct zfhvf-v, zn¶fïfk zftfƒjcmct mftf-ƒjfr,
z zfIk¶fvf ƒblfjcmcn¶ n¶f-dqmCb.
zKG- nÏbvf zfibfslv Jfhfv Jfj, dIdvñfhoG zfibfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf
jv¢b ˆhQ zfibfslv dbje svfpflfvvf ƒIkfv jv¢j. (mc} zfrmfl 3/138,
hfƒrfj¶D 7/287)
zisvv dbje ifb jvfv iv lczf }-
.‫ﻘﹶﺎﻧِﻲ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻖِ ﻣ‬‫ﺍﺳ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻨِﻲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻃﹾﻌ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻃﹾﻌِﻢ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf zfk¶ƒm mfb zfk¶zfmfbD zndj¶ mfb nfj¶f-bD.
zKG - sr zfïfr! kfsj kcdm JfWqfW sp zfmfsj JfWqft ˆhQ kfsj ifb jvfW
sp zfmfsj ifb jvft. (zfrmfl 23300, mcndtm 2055, dkvdmpD 2719bQ)
jcecm hf smphfsbv dbje svfpf ƒIkfv jvst htsk rq }-
.‫ﻼﹶﺋِﻜﹶﺔﹸ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻠﱠﺖ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻷَﺑ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ﺃﹶﻛﹶﻞﹶ ﻃﹶﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻥﹶ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻋِﻨ‬‫ﺃﹶﻓﹾﻄﹶﺮ‬
…¤yfvB- zfIk¶fvf ƒblfjcmcn¶ n¶f-dqmCb, z zfjftf k¶fzf-mfjcmct zfhvf-v,
zn¶fïfk zftfƒjcmct mftf-ƒjfr.
zKG}- zfibfslv dbje svfpflfvvf ƒIkfv jv¢j, nÏbvf zfibfslv Jfhfv
Jfj ˆhQ dIdvñfhoG zfibfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv¢b. (zfrmfl 11767, zfhc
lf†l 3854, lfsvmD 1772bQ)
11. smphfb sp Jfhfv siw jsv, kfƒ n§ÂódysÙ JfWqf …dyk smrmfsbv. `êf
Jfƒ bf, Wef Jfƒ bf, êf zfmfslv Yfost Jfq, ˆ Jfhfv zfmvf sIst dlƒ --'
ƒkAfdl hst bfj dn]ejfsbf zrQjfv ialwGsbv wfdmt. v¢dy bf rst, FfÙÁfv
jkGxj dbdNÝ rst zKhf iY¦l bf rst ˆmb djYc hst uhfh slWqf …dyk, pfsk
smphfsbv msb jó bf rq. spmb Jfhfsv sjfb Û¢de idvtd[k rst, smrmfsbv
…dyk bq, smphfsbv hlbfm jvf.
mrfbhD  jJsbf Jfhfsvv Û¢de hBGbf jvskb bf. djYc sJsk ƒ¤Yf rst sJskb,
bf rst kf huGb jvskb. (hcJfvD 5409, mcndtm 2064bQ iamcJ)
12. smrmfb dosq dkbdlsbv shwD smrmfdb jvf …dyk bq. …dyk bq
smphfbsj sofbfr zKhf jsó sItf. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªsmrmfsbv
ifdvskfdNj rt ˆj dlb-vfk. smrmfb-sbWqfpD dkb dlb. zfv kfv shwD rt
nljfr öv™i. sjfb mcndtsmv ubA kfv Hfsqv dbje ˆkef Kfjf ShL bq, pfsk
sn kfsj sofbfrofv jsv sIst.« stfsjvf duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt!
kfsj djHfsh sofbfrofv jsv sIst?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªˆ Wv jfsY sKsj
pfq, zKy Wv ˆmb djYc Kfsj bf, pfv äfvf sn smrmfsbv Jfdkv jvsk ifsv.«
(hcJfvD 6135, mcndtm)
zsbj zjmGBA, shjfv W j]csV stfj zpfdyk smrmfb rsq zfk¹Dq, dhqfƒ hf
hácv hfdVsk dosq smrmfbD jsv shVfsk Hfstfhfsn. dkb dlsbv shwD hsn hsn
nljf sJsk zfb¦lshfL jsv. dj§Â sn ˆkecjc zbcHh jvsk ifsv bf sp, kfv
ubA smphfb jó ifs¤Y. Hfstf Jfhfv W swfhfv ufqofv hAh²¿f jvsk kfsj sho
sisk rs¤Y. hlbfsmv Hsq sn rqskf ‡B jsvW mfY-mcvoD-dFm spfofV jsv
kfv Jfdkv jsv pfs¤Y. ˆmb Y]cyf W shrfqf smrmfb dbsq hfdVv stfj nkAƒ
I]fisv isV. s±iwft vfâfv yfi isV ²ÃDv …iv. kfsk zsbj ²ÃD dhvÙÁ rq.
pfv Ist öfmD-²ÃDsk jtr hfsL. hfdVsk ‰ smrmfb dbsq oDhk yst. ‰ smrmfb
nìsá bfbf jcLfvBf jvf rq. msb msb smphfb W kfv hfdVv stfj kfv iadk
dhvÙÁ rsq pfq. zfv ˆ nshv Ist kfv nWqfh hfdkt, hvQ …s¬e sn sofbfrv
dwjfv rsq pfq. jó rq zKy kfv ItW dmst bf.
zhwA nh jcecm sp nmfb, kf bq. zsbj jcecm zfsY sp nkAƒ mb sKsj Kfjsk
W shVfsk hst. sn s[sÛ dkbdlsbv shwD Kfjfq slfN sbƒ. khcW smrmfsbv
…dyk, nmq Kfjsk dbsuv mfb h]fdysq sbWqf.
…isvfÙÁ rflDsnv idvsiad[sk smphfsbv …dyk, smrmfb ˆst iaKm ˆjdlb W
ˆjvfk kfv Hfstfv™i Jfdkv jvf; zk}iv lcƒdlb öfHfdhj Jfdkv jvf.
kfvisvW smrmfb sKsj sost kfsj nfLfvB Jfhfv slWqf ˆhQ kfv iadk dhvÙÁ
bf rWqf. jfvB, kfsk sn nljfv nWqfh zuGb jvsk Kfjsh.
zbA hBGbf W hAfJAfmsk smphfb smrmfsbv dkbdlb Jfdkv jvsh ˆhQ kfv
ˆjdlb W ˆjvfskv (ifdvskfdNj) Jfhfv nfsK sh]sL dlsh.
zsbsjv msk smrmfb ˆsn sKsj sost kfv Jfdkv dkbdlb jvf uv¢vD. kfviv
uv¢vD bq, nljfr. zfv smrmfb ˆsn bf Kfjst kfsj ifdvskfdNj ˆkef idvmfB
Jfhfv nfsK sh]sL dlsk rsh, pfsk kfv 24 O¦ef isKv ubA psKó rq.
13. smrmfbsj dhlfqjfst hfdVv lvuf ipG§À kfv nfsK nfsK pfWqf …dyk.
ofdVsk yVfv nmq kfv nrspfdokf jvf, HfvD djYc Kfjst hsq slWqf ƒkAfdl
jmG nc¦lv hAhrfv W ydvsÛv idvyfqj. spsrkc ˆsk smrmfbsj idviCBG n©mfb
ialwGb jvf rq. ˆ hAfifsv ntI jkGxj ˆjfdLj hBGbf ifWqf pfq. (zft-zflfhcw
wfvƒqAfr 3/227 û})
ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶v zflh

pfv jfsY lc}sJv jKf hst mb rfîf rsh ˆmb ˆjub ncr™l nfKD bf Kfjst
uDhb ˆjde mv¢mq iaf§Àsvv mk. uDhsb ytfv isK nÌD Kfjst ytfv iK nru
rq. lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv jfsu, nQnfv W ƒntfmD lfWqfskv jfsu zsbj jó
rfîf rq. ˆ dhNsq ˆjfdLj ic²Àsj zfstfybf jsvdY hst ˆJfsb sjht iaLfb
iaLfb zflshv dwsvfbfm …sïJ jsv [f§À rd¤Y.
1. äDblfv W ÎfbD stfj slsJ kfv nfsK ëfkxk¶ W háck¶ osV kctcb.
2. ëfkxk¶ W háck¶ jv¢b ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv …sÜswA. pfsj Hfstfhfnshb, kfsj
sjht zfïfrv Wqfs²À hfncb. zfv pfsj OxBf hfnshb, kfsjW zfïfrv Wqfs²À
hfncb. ivhkGDsk sJqft vfJcb, pfsk ‰ Hfstfhfnf sjfb jfmbf hf öfsKGv
Hfstfhfnfq idvBk bf rsq pfq.
3. ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶ dhbma hAhrfv ˆhQ rfdnmcJ nf[f{ iasqfo jv¢b. kfsk
siam ²¿fqD rsh.
4. pKfnfLA iv±iv …irfv dhdbmq jv¢b. spsrkc ˆdeW ˆjde siasmv
hfùháb.
5. ˆsj zivsj …islw ialfb jv¢b, n{ ivfmwG dlb ˆhQ dhisl-zfisl
nrspfdokf jv¢b.
6. äDbD Hfƒ hf hácv nfsK sjfb dhNq dbsq sjfb kjG jvshb bf. kfv nfmsb
sjfb iajfv ohG hf zrQjfv iajfw jvshb bf. zfidb dbsusj kfv sKsj hV W
Hfstf msb jvshb bf.
7. ncmrfb ydvsÛv zdLjfvD rb. zivsj ydvÛhÙf dw[f dlb. spJfsbƒ Kfjcb
snJfsbƒ hxdóv mk njtsj …ijxk jv¢b.
8. äDbD Hfƒ hf hácv iadk jcLfvBf vfJshb bf. kfv sjfb sofib dhNq
zbcnáfb jvfv syóf jvshb bf.
9. sn sjfb Hct jvst [mf jsv dlb, kfv sjfb jKfq vfo rst kf rum jsv
dbb.
10. zfidb kfv dbje sjfb Hct jsv sItst, kfv jfsY [mf sysq dbb ˆhQ
sn sjfb Hct jsv zfibfv jfsY [mf yfƒst kfsj [mf jsv dlb.
11. Hfƒ-hácv hAfifsv zfibfv msbv dHkv sjfb iajfsvv drQnf,
ivwaDjfkvkf W ns¦lrsj ²¿fb slshb bf.
12. äDbD Hfƒ hf hácsj …irfn YstW sjfb m¦l dJkfh dlsq Ffjshb bf.
13. ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶ sjfb iajfv Hct hcUfhcdU nxdó rst kf nk¶v lCv jsv
sbshb.
14. zflfb-ialfsbv s[sÛ zfidb sp kfv …ijfv jsvsYb hf jvsYb kf
jfsvf jfsY htshb bf. kfv …ijfv jsv iawQnfv hfnbf msb sofib vfJshb bf.
15. äDbD Hfƒ hf hácv sjfb vrnA W sHl zsbAv jfsY iajfw jvshb bf.
nhGswsN äDsbv 3de dhivDkLmGD bDdk msbiafsB dhw¶fn vfJcb } (j) lfb jvst
jsm bf, hvQ hfsV. (J) stfsjv jfsY dbsusj sYfe ufbst, kfslv jfsY hV
rWqf pfq. (Hct öDjfv jvst n©mfb hfsV.) ˆhQ (o) [mf ialwGb jvst
ƒÏk hxdÝ ifq.
ˆ dhNsq zdLj ufbsk `pch-nmnAf W kfv wvqD nmfLfb' ˆhQ
`ncsJv náfb' hƒ lcJfdb iVsk pchj Hfƒslv jfsY zbcsvfL vfJdY.
mudtsnv zflh
mcndtm spJfsb hnsh snƒ mudtsnv ˆhQ kfv ShEsjv dhdHâ zflh zfsY
ƒntfsm. pf iaskAj mcndtmsj iftb jsv nc¦lv ydvsÛv mfdtj rsk rq. dbsm´
snƒ njt zflh dhhxk rt }-
1. sp mudtsn hnshb, sn mudtsn zfïfrv dpjXv jvsk W k]fv bhD -ˆv
…iv lv™l iVsk Hct jvshb bf.
spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp n©ialfqƒ ˆmb sjfb mudtsn hsn spJfsb kfvf
zfïfrv dpjXv jsv bf ˆhQ bhDv  …iv lv™l ifE jsv bf, snƒ n©ialfsqvƒ
[dkjv idvBfm rsh. zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst kfslvsj zfpfh slshb, bsy{ ƒ¤Yf
jvst mfI jsv slshb.« (zfhC lf…l, nrDr dkvdmpD 2691bQ, hfƒrfjD, zfrml, ƒhsb
drêfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 74bQ, zfv rflDsnv wèfhtD dkvdmpDv.)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp sjfbW n©ialfq sjfb mudtn sKsj zfïfr dpjXv
bf jsvƒ …sE sot, kfvf spb mxk ofLfv mk sjfb djYc rsk …sE sot. zfv
kfslv ubA vsqsY [dk (W idvkfi).« (zfhC lf…l 4855bQ, bfnf„, rfsjm iamcJ,
zhwA …¤yösv, nmösv hf ufmfzfkD lv™l-dpjXsvv jKf htf rqdb. zfnst
ufmfzfkD lv™l-dpjXv rt dhlXzfk.
zfïfr dpjXv YfVf zbA jKf shwD htf r™lq jsEfv rsq pfWqfv ˆjde jfvB.
zfv ˆmb r™lq zfïfrv dbje sKsj zsbj lCsv. (dkvdmpD 3380bQ) zkˆh sp
mudtn zfïfrv jKf zfstfybfv ubA bq, sn mudtsn zQwoarB jsv zpKf
nmq bó jvst mfbcsNv r™lq jdEb rsq pfsh. sjfb bnDrsk sn r™lq bvm rsh
bf, jfsvf hAKfq sn r™lq zfrf jvsh bf. zfv djqfmsk rsh hV idvkfi W
zfIswfsnv dhNq.
kfYfVf sp mudtsn zfïfrv dpjXv jvf rq, jcvzfb W rflDsnv jKf zfstfdyk
rq, äDb W ƒtXsmv jKf htf rq, sn mudtn zfïfrv dbje hV iY¦lbDq. zfv
ˆƒ swaBDv mudtsn pfvf hsn, kfvf dpjXv bf jvstW, zfstfybf bf ðbstW,
sjht snJfsb hnfv ubA kfslv sofbfr mfI jsv slWqf rq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfrv djYc dIdvñf zfsYb, p]fvf vf²Àfq
vf²Àfq Ocsv-dIsv zfrst dpjXv J]cusk Kfsjb. zk}iv pJb sjfb n©ialfqsj
zfïfrv dpjXvvk zh²¿fq sisq pfb, kJb k]fvf ˆsj zivsj zfrhfb jsv
htsk Kfsjb, `ˆn skfmfslv iasqfusbv dlsj.' nckvfQ k]fvf (snJfsb …id²¿k
rsq) kfslvsj dbsuslv Ffbf äfvf dbsyv zfnmfb ipG§À shdók jsv sIstb.
zk}iv k]fslvsj k]fslv iadkiftj ufbf nsÙ¶W k]fslvsj duÎfnf jsvb,
`zfmfv hf¦lfvf dj htsY?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf zfibfv idhÛkf sOfNBf
jvsY, zfibfv mrÙ¶ hBGbf jvsY, zfibfv iawQnf W soZvh hqfb jvsY.'
zfïfr hstb, `kfvf dj zfmfsj slsJsY?' dIdvñfvf hstb, ùD bf, zfïfrv
jnm! kfvf zfibfsj slsJdb.' zfïfr hstb, `dj rk, pdl kfvf zfmfsj
slJk?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `pdl kfvf zfibfsj slJk, kfrst zfsvf shwD shwD
ƒhflk, soZvh hBGbf W knhDr jvk.' zfïfr hstb, `dj yfq kfvf?' dIdvñfvf
hstb, `kfvf zfibfv jfsY shsrñX yfq.' zfïfr hstb, `kfvf dj shsrñX
slsJsY?' dIdvñfvf hstb, ùD bf, zfïfrv jnm! sr iadkiftj! kfvf kf
slsJdb.' zfïfr hstb, `dj rk, pdl kfvf kf slJk?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf
kf slJst kfv ubA zfsvf shwD zfoarfd¦hk rk. zfsvf shwD shwD kf iafKGbf
jvk. kfslv yfdrlf zfsvf hV rk.' zfïfr hstb, `kfvf dj sKsj ifbfr yfq?'
dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf slfpJ sKsj ifbfr yfq.' zfïfr hstb, `kfvf dj slfpJ
slsJsY?' dIdvñfvf hstb, ùD bf, zfïfrv jnm! sr iadkiftj! kfvf kf
slsJdb.' zfïfr hstb, `dj rk, pdl kfvf kf slJk?' dIdvñfvf hstb, `kfvf
kf slJst shwD shwD jsv kf rsk itfqb jvk. shwD shwD Hq jvk.' kJb
zfïfr hstb, `zfdm skfmfslvsj nf[D svsJ htdY sp, zfdm kfslvsj mfI jsv
dltfm.' dIdvñfslv mLA sKsj ˆjub hstb, `dj§Â Wslv msLA zmcj Wslv
ltHcÙÁ bq. sn zfnst dbsuv sjfb iasqfusb snJfsb ˆsnsY.' zfïfr hstb,
`(zfdm kfsjW mfI jsv dltfm! jfvB,) kfvf rt ˆmb n©ialfq, pfslv nfsK sp
hsn snW hdÑk (rkHfof) Kfsj bf.' (zfrmfl 7376, hcJfvD 6408, mcndtm 2689,
dkvdmpD 3600bQ)
2. jfv nfsK …Ef-hnf jvshb?
mfbcN pfv nfsK …Ef-hnf jvsh, sn zhwAƒ kfv äfvf djYc bf djYc iaHfhfd¦hk
rsh. zfv sn ubAƒ jfsvf jfsY hnfv zfso susb sbWqf …dyk, sn Hfstf stfj
dj bf?
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmfbcN kfv hácv äDsbv zbcnfvD rq. nckvfQ
skfmfslv iaskAsjv slJf …dyk sp, sn jfv nfsK háck¶ jvsY.« (zfrmfl 7968,
zfhC lf†l 4833, dkvdmpD 2378, dntdntfr nrDrfr, zfthfbD 927bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªncnÌD W jcnÌDv …imf skf zfkv-dhsÛÁkf W jfmfsvv
mk. zfkv-dhsÛÁkf (ˆv ifsw hnst) rq sn skfmfv slsr (dhbfmCstA) zfkv
tfdosq slsh, bf rq kcdm kfv dbje sKsj kf ÛÁq jvsh. kf bf rstW
(z§Àk}is[) kfv dbje sKsj ˆmdbƒ nchfn sisk Kfjsh.
i[f§Àsv jfmfv (ˆv ifsw hnst) rq sn (kfv zfÈsbv dIbdj äfvf) skfmfv
jfiV icdVsq sItsh, bf rq kfv dbje sKsj dhje lcoGá ifsh.« (hcJfvD 2101,
mcndtm 2628bQ)
htf hfùtA, Hfstf stfsjv nfsK …Ef-hnf jv¢b, Hfstf rshb, Hfstf ifshb.
zfv Jfvfi stfjsj iaHfhfd¦hk bf jvsk ifvst huGb jv¢b. bsy{ Jfvfi rsq
pfshb, Jfvfi ifshb.
dhlzfkDv mudtsn hnshb bf. jfvB zfibfv mmGmCstW dhlzfk zbciashw
jsv spsk ifsv. ˆ hAfifsv ntIslv djYc hfBD …Ýxk rt }-
Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv nfsK hsn, sn hAdÙÁ rsk
nfhLfb! sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv nfsK hsn, kfsj sjfb drjmk (Îfb) lfb
jvf rq bf. zfdm iY¦l jdv sp, zfmfv W dhlzfkDv mfsU stfrfv sjïf srfj.
sjfb dhlzfkDv dbje JfWqf zsi[f sjfb ƒqfùlD zKhf Jxófsbv dbje JfWqf
zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq!' (tftjf„ 4/638, 1149 bQ)
rfìt dhb ƒnrfj hstb, zfdm zfhC zfècïfrsj htsk wcsbdY sp, `jfsvf ubA
dhlzfkDslv nfsK WEf-hnf jvf, dmwf ˆhQ snZrflGA vfJf …dyk bq.' (zft-
ƒhfbfr 2/475, 495bQ)
rfhDh dhb zfhDp pfhfv hstb, `dhlzfkD jKf htst mcrf©mfl dhb nDvDb dbu
jfsb zfÌct svsJ dbskb. zk}iv htskb, Wv mudtn sKsj bf WEf ipG§À
zfmfv ubA jKf htf ShL bq.' (‰ 2/473, 484bQ)
zfƒqch nfJdkqfbDsj uSbj dhlzfkD htt, `sr zfhC hfjXv! zfibfsj ˆjde wè
duÎfnf jvh.' zfƒqch dbu (zsLGj) zfÌct äfvf ƒdÌk jvsk jvsk htstb,
`zfLf wèW bq, zfLf wèW bq.' (‰ 2/447, 402bQ)
ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) mcnfÜflsj dtJf dydEsk hstb, `skfmfv äDsbv hAfifsv
sjfb dhlzfkDv jfsY ivfmwG dbW bf ˆhQ skfmfv nIsv kfsj nÌD jsvf bf.'
(zft-zflfhcw wfvƒ'qAfr, ƒhsb mcIstr 3/578)
ƒhbct ufWpD hstb, `Wslv nQnoG sKsj nfhLfb! dwðslvsjW Wslv nfsK
dmwsk hfLf slWqf Wqfsuh. pfsk kfslv msb-mosu dhlzfk hÝmCt bf rsq
pfq. zfv kfslvsj zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv rflDn dlsq mwÈt jsv vfJ, pfsk kf
kfslv iajxdksk (lcsL-dydbv mk) dmsw pfq.' (‰ 3/577-578)
hfhGfrfvD hstb, `sjfb hAdÙÁv jfsY sjfb iajfv dhlzfk iajfw sist kcdm kfv
sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf. sjbbf, sn pf iajfw jsv kf zsi[f pf sofib jsv kf
zsbj shwD.' (wfvùnX ncâfr, ƒhsb mcIstr 123ix}, 148bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, `dhlzfkDvf rt dhYfv mk. dhYf dbsuv mfKf W nfvf slrsj
mfdesk tcdjsq vfsJ ˆhQ sjht ùtdesj shv jsv vfsJ. zk}iv pJbƒ ncspfo
ifq, kJbƒ ùt mfsv. klbcv™i dhlzfkD stfsjslv mfsU Èå Kfsj. dj§Â pJb
ncspfo ifq, kJb dbsuslv ƒ¤Yf iCvB jsv sIst.' (k¶fhfj¶fkct rfbfshtfr 2/44)
i[f§Àsv sjfb Ifsnsjv jfsYW hnshb bf. jfvB kfv dbje sKsj hfsu jKf,
stfsjv oDhk, zw½Dt hfjA YfVf zfv dj swfbfv zfwf jsvb? kfv dbje sbfQvf
djYc slJf YfVf zfv dj slJfv zfwf jsvb? kfv nfsK …Ef-hnf jsv zfidb
ufmfzfsk bfmfp iVsk ifvshb bf. LDsv LDsv vM-kfmfwfq mÙ rsq idvswsN
zfidbW rqskf dIsv pfshb. ƒhsb mfn†l  hstb, `stfj njtsj kfslv
nÌD-nfKD slsJ (Hfstf-m¦l) oBA jv. sjbbf, sp mcndtm, sn mcndtsmv zbcnvB
jsv ˆhQ sp Ifsnj, sn Ifsnsjv zbcnvB jsv.' (zft-ƒhfbfr 2/477, 502bQ,
ˆƒ …dÙÁv iaKmfQw hfohD wfvùn ncâfr 13/70 sk …sïJ jsvsYb) nckvfQ bf†pc dhïfdr
dmbfp p¶ftftfdk hf'lft drlfqfr.
3. klbcv™i ˆmb stfjslv nfsKW hnshb bf, pfvf mcbfdIj W ƒntfsmv
sofib wÛ¢. pfvf bfsm mcntmfb rstW jfsm wqkfb. pfvf zfïfrv äDb W
zfqfk dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jsv, jcIvD jsv. kfslv mudtsn hnsk dbsNL jsv
mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj hstb,
               
     

      
zKGf{, pJb kcdm slJsh sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGb (zfqfk) nìsá
(nmfstfybfmCtj) dbvKGj zfstfybfq mo´ rq kJb kcdm lCsv nsv iVsh; sp
ipG§À bf kfvf zbA iansÌ iahxÙ rq. zfv wqkfb pdl skfmfsj (ˆ jKf) Hcdtsq
sIst ksh n¹vB rWqfv isv zkAfyfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnsh bf. (nCvf zfbzfm
68 zfqfk)
dkdb zbAÛ hstb,
‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ‬‫ﺃﹸ ﺑِﻬ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ ﺑِﻬ‬‫ﻜﹾﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ﺎﺕِ ﺍﷲِ ﻳ‬‫ ﺁﻳ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻤِﻌ‬‫ﺎﺏِ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﺇِﺫﹶﺍ ﺳ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻜِﺘ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻝﹶ ﻋ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ ﻧ‬‫ﻗﹶﺪ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎﻓِﻘِﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎﻣِﻊ‬‫ ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺍﷲَ ﺟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺜﹾﻠﹸﻬ‬‫ ﺇِﺫﹰﺍ ﻣ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺮِﻩِ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﺚٍ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ﺪِﻳ‬‫ﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍ ﻣ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻘﹾﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤِﻴ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺟ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺎﻓِﺮِﻳ‬‫ﻭ‬
zKGf{, zfv dkdb djkfsh skfmfslv iadk (ˆƒ dhLfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb sp,
pJb skfmvf ðbsh, zfïfrv zfqfk iakAfJAfk rs¤Y ˆhQ kf dbsq dhla™i jvf
rs¤Y kJb sp ipG§À kfvf zbA iansÌ dtå bf rq sn ipG§À skfmvf kfslv nfsK
hnsh bf; bkchf skfmvfW kfslv mk rsq pfsh. zhwAƒ zfïfr mcbfdIj (jie)
W jfsIv (zdhÇhfnD)slv njtsjƒ ufrfâfsm ˆjdÛk jvshb. (nCvf dbnf 140
zfqfk)
4. ˆmb ufqofq hnshb bf, spJfsb hnst ifi rWqfv zfwËf zfsY.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªJhvlfv! skfmvf vf²Àfv Lfsv hsnf bf. zfv ˆjf§Àƒ pdl
hnskƒ rq, kfrst kfv rj zflfq jsvf.« stfsjvf duÎfnf jvt, `vf²Àfv rj
dj? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªlxdó nQpk vfJf, jf…sj jó slWqf rsk
dhvk Kfjf, nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, n{jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvf
(ˆhQ iKëósj iK hst slWqf).« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 2675 bQ)
zbcv™i hfdVv Yfsl hf ˆmb …]yc ufqofq hnskW dbsNL jsvsYb zfmfslv
zflwG bhD mcrf©mfl . (slJcb } dntdntfr nrDrfr 6/14-15)
5. ˆmb TsM hnshb bf, spmb TsM hnsk zfmfslv wvDqk zfmfslvsj dbsNL
jsvsY.
wfvDl dhb ncqfƒl  hstb, ˆjlf bhD  zfmfv dbje ˆstb. kJb zfdm
ˆmb TsM hsndYtfm sp, hfm rfksj iÇyfsk svsJdYtfm ˆhQ (Ffb) rfskv
sysefv …iv Hvbf dlsqdYtfm. ˆ slsJ zfïfrv vnCt  zfmfsj htstb,
ª(zfïfrv) sÛÁfLHfub (ƒqfùlD)slv hnfv mk hsnf bf.« (zfrml 4/388, zfhC
lf†l 4848bQ, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/269, nrDr zfhC lf†l 4058bQ)
spmb mrfbhD  svfl W Yfqfv mfUfmfdU ²¿fsb hnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ˆ
hAfifsv dkdb hstsYb, ª(svfl W Yfqfv mfsU hnf rt) wqkfsbv ShEj.«
(zfrml 3/413, rfsjm 4/271, dntdntfr nrDrfr 838bQ)
idvLfsb tcdÌ hf tcdÌufkDq ˆj jfiV isv …Hq ifsqv vtfsj JfVf jsv
vfsbv nfsK tfdosq …Hq if-sj lcƒ rfk äfvf udVsq Lsv zKhf jfiV äfvf sh]sL
hnf ShL bq. (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l 1110, dkvdmpD 514bQ) jfvB, ˆsk wvmofr
iajfw ifWqfv, yeX jsv Ocm yst zfnfv ˆhQ kfsk isV pfWqfv zfwËf Kfsj
kfƒ. zhwA tcdÌv dHksv zbA jfiV (zfàfv iAf¦eX) Kfjst, wvmofr iajfswv
Hq ˆhQ isV pfWqfv zfwËf bf Kfjst ‰ swaBDv hnf slfNfhr rsh bf.
6. sjfb mudtsn ˆst nftfm dlb. zk}iv spJfsb I]fj ifb snJfsb hsn
pfb.
7. mudtsn ˆsn jf…sj …dEsq kfv ufqofq hnshb bf, jf…sj hnfshb bf. sj…
sjfb iasqfusb …sE sost ˆhQ icbvfq sn dIsv zfnsh hst msb rst kfv
ufqofskW hnshb bf. jfvB snef kfv ufqof, snƒ kfv shwD rjlfv.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªpJb sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv hnfv ufqof sKsj …sE pfq,
zk}iv sn dIsv zfsn, kJb snƒ kfv shwD rjlfv rq.« (zfrmfl 7514, mcndtm
2179, zfhC lf†l 4853, ƒhsb mfufr 3717, lfsvmD 2654bQ)
zfècïfr dhb …mfv  hstb, bhD  sjfb stfjsj kfv hnfv ufqof sKsj
…Efsk ˆhQ kfv ufqofq zbAsj hnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. hvQ skfmvf nsv nsv
hsn (mudtn) iaw²À jv.
ƒhsb …mfv  sjfb stfjsj …dEsq kfv ufqofq hnsk ziY¦l jvskb.
(hcJfvD 6270, mcndtm 2177bQ, iamcJ)
pfsk mcndtm Hfsqv iadk jcLfvBf W OxBf bf us¦m, kfƒ nhGfÌnc¦lv ƒntfsmv
ˆƒ nc¦lv hAh²¿f.
dj§Â sj… pdl zfibfsj lqf zKhf n©mfb ialwGb jsv dbu ufqof sYsV slq,
kfrst snƒ ufqofq hnf rfvfm bq. ksh pdl hcUsk ifsvb sp, sn rqskf msb
msb jó ifsh zKhf kfv zh²¿f slsJ zf¦lfu jvsk ifsvb sp, kfv mb rqskf
yfq bf ‰ ufqof YfVsk, kfrst snJfsb bf hsn zbA ufqofq hsn pfb. snefƒ
rsh nhfv ubA …Ùm.
…sïJA sp, dhswN jsv ucmzfv dlb mndusl iaKm jfkfsv mcnfïf hf v¢mft
ƒkAfdl dhdYsq ufqof lJt jvf ShL bq. iaKm iaKm sp zfnsh snƒ sn ufqofv
zdLj rjlfv.
8. sjfb mudtsn hsn Kfjf zh²¿fq nm²À ufqof HdkG rsq sost, bsV-nsV
hnst z¬i-dh²Àv ufqof rsqƒ pfq. snƒ nmq …id²¿k hAdÙÁslv ubA mudtn
iaw²À jsv hnsk ufqof slWqf mcdmsbv jkGhA.
ˆƒ zflh hBGbf jsv mrfb zfïfr hstb,
  
              
(١١ ‫ﺎﺩﻟﺔ‬‫ )ﺍ‬   
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslvsj pJb htf rq sp, mudtsn ²¿fb iaw²À

jsv lfW, kJb skfmvf ²¿fb jsv dlsqf, zfïfr skfmfslv ubA (shsrsñv ²¿fb)
iaw²À jsv slshb. zfv pJb skfmfslvsj htf rq, …sE pfW, kJb …sE spsqf.
(nCvf mcuflftfr 11 zfqfk)
9. mudtsn lcde stfj (zfk¹Dq hf hác) ˆjsÛ hsn Kfjst, zfidb dosq kfslv
mfsU hsn …Hsqv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jvshb bf. spsrkc kfsk kfslv msb jó
rsh. zhwA zbcmdk dlst zKhf kfvf dbu sKsj zfibfsj kfslv mfsU hnfst
zfidb hnsk ifsvb.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªdhbf zbcmdksk lcƒ hAdÙÁv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jvf sjfb
mfbcsNv ubA ShL bq.« (zfrmfl 6960, zfhC lf†l 4845, dkvdmpD 2752bQ)
10. mudtsn …id²¿k rsq spJfsb mudtn swN rsqsY zfidb snJfsb hsn
pfb. nfrfhD ufshv dhb nfmcvfr  hstb, `zfmvf bhD -ˆv mudtsn ˆst
iaskAsj snJfsb hsn spk, spJfsb mudtn swN rsqsY.' (zfrmfl 20423, zfhC
lf†l 4825, dkvdmpD 2725bQ)
nckvfQ diYsb ˆsn nfmsb hnfv syóf jvsk dosq zivsj jó slshb bf.
nfmsb ˆj-zfLecj I]fjf ufqof KfjstW stfsjslv olGfb dysV nfmsb zoanv
rshb bf. spsrkc ˆ nmq zfibfv stfsjslv olGfsb rfk slWqf ˆhQ zsbsjv
ofsq zfibfv if stso pfWqfef shzflshv idvyq. zfv nfmsbv I]fj há jvfv
lfdqk¶ rt nfmsbv stfsjslv. kfslv …dyk rt, bsV-nsV nfmsb sO]sn hnf.
11. ˆjƒ mudtsn 3 ub hsn Kfjst kfslv ˆjubsj hfl dlsq zivubsj
dbsq zfidb sjfb sofib jKf htshb bf zKhf dInXdIdnsq sjfb jKfƒ htshb
bf zKhf lCsv dbsq dosq sjfb zfstfybf jvshb bf. jfvB ˆsk ‰ kxkDq hAdÙÁv
msb jó rsh. sn zfibfslv iadk jcLfvBf jvsh. rqskf hf msb jvsh sp,
zfibfvf kfvƒ dhv¢sÝ djYc htsYb zKhf zfibfvf kfv dbje sjfb jKf sofib
jvsk yfs¤Yb ˆhQ sn zfmfbsk sJqfbskv hAfifsv kfsj ns¦lr jvsYb. spmb
jftf stfsjv nfmsb lcusb jKf htst kfv mb W smufu dhosV spsk slJf pfq.
spsrkc sn kfslv jKf ðbsk ifq bf ˆhQ msb jsv jKf kfvƒ dhv¢sÝ.
klbcv™i zfibfvf lcƒub ˆj HfNfv rst ˆhQ zivub zbA HfNfv rst ˆhQ
sn zfibfslv ‰ HfNf bf hcUst sp HfNf nhfƒ hcsU snƒ HfNfskƒ jKf htf
…dyk. ˆ s[sÛ zfibfv dbsuslv HfNfq nwsè kfv nfmsb jKf htstW kfv
msb jó rsh. zkˆh snJfsbW ˆƒ zflshv sJqft vfJcb.
mrfbhD  hstb, ª(sjfb dkb hAdÙÁ) spb kxkDqubsj sYsV lcƒ usb
dInXdIdnsq jKf bf hst. jfvB, kf kfsj lcdÇy§Àfoa²À jvsh.« (hcJfvD 6288, mcndtm 2183bQ)
htf hfùtA, pdl dksbv shwD stfj Kfsj, kfrst lcƒ usbv ycsi ycsi zKhf
ˆjec nsv dosq jfsb jfsb jKf htf lCNBDq bq.
12. ivjDq jKfq jfbfdy ifkf rfvfm.
stfsjvf sjfb sofib jKf zfVfst zfs²À htfhdt jvst zKhf lCsv dInXdIdnsq
jKf htst sjfb slWqft hf lvuf hf ilGfv zfVft sKsj jfb JfVf jsv jBGifk
jvf hf kfslv snƒ sofib jKf jfb sisk swfbf ShL bq, sp jKf swfbfsk kfvf
ziY¦l jsv.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ dmKAf öi´ hBGbf jsv, pf sn slsJdb sn hAdÙÁsj
(djqfmskv dlb) lc'de pshv mfsU sufVf tfofsk hfLA jvf rsh. zKy sn jJbƒ
kf ifvsh bf. (pfv Ist kfsj zfpfh sHfo jvsk rsh.)
sp hAdÙÁ sjfb n©ialfsqv jKf jfb sisk ðbsh zKy kfvf kf ziY¦l jsv sn
hAdÙÁv …Hq jfsb djqfmskv dlb odtk nDnf Tftf rsh.
zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb Ydh (hf mCdkG) SkvD jvsh (djqfmsk) kfsj zfpfh slWqf
rsh zKhf ‰ Ydh (hf mCdkG)sk v™r I]cjsk hfLA jvf rsh zKy sn kfsk jJbƒ
n[m rsh bf.« (zfrmfl 1869, hcJfvD 7042, zfhC lf†l 5024, dkvdmpD 1751bQ)
13. mudtsn iaotXH rsq iafq nhGlf nh jKfsk, rfdnv jKfsk ˆhQ zrfdnv
jKfskW `srf-srf, rf-rf' jsv rfnf ShL bq. mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmvf shwD
shwD srsnf bf. jfvB, zdLj rfdnsk r™lq mfvf pfq.« (ƒhsb mfufr 4193bQ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ‰ swaBDv rfnAjfvD stfsjv ofd©HpG Kfsj bf ˆhQ zisvv msb
kfv iadk n©mfb W nmDr stfi ifq.
14. mudtsn Kfjfjfst sO… sO… jsv sTjcv skftf …dyk bq. sTjcv ˆst
pKfn©Hh wè lmb jsv dbb. spsrkc stfsjvf kf iY¦l jsv bf. sTjcsvv nfsK
ˆmb oAfn shv rsk ifsv, pf stfsjslv bfsj Jfvfi tfso. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt
-ˆv jfsY ˆj hAdÙÁ sTjcv kctst dkdb kfsj htstb, ªzfmfslv dbje
skfmfv sTjcv skftf há jv. lcdbqfq sp zdLj idvkxå rq, djqfmsk sn zdLj
[cLfkG rsh.« (dkvdmpD 2478, ƒhsb mfufr 3350bQ)
15. mudtsn hnfv nmq zflshv nfsK Kfjcb. pfsk stfsj zfibfsj Jfvfi
Hfsh sn vjm jfu jvshb bf. spmb jfsvf dlsj if jsv hf if smst hnshb bf.
lcusbv ufqof ˆjf dbsq hnshb bf. nDe hf sedhstv …iv if kcst hnshb bf.
l]fk hf bfj J]ceshb bf. rfWqf YfVshb bf. jfsvf rfWqf YfVf ðsb rfnshb bf.
spsrkc mrfbhD  jfsvf rfWqf YfVf ðsb rfnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm'
6896bQ) dkdb hstsYb, ªskfmfslv sj… sp jfu dbsuW jsv sn jfsu rfsn
sjb?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3242bQ)
r]fdy ˆst wè rfîf jvfv syóf jv¢b ˆhQ mcsJ rfk svsJ dbb. pfsk bfj hf
mcJ rsk dboGk sjfb dudbn zisvv ofsq bf tfso.
rfƒ kctst pKfn©Hh lmb jvfv syóf jv¢b ˆhQ mcsJ rfk svsJ dbb.
16. mudtsn sj… jKf htst jfb dlsq ðbcb. hÙÁfv nfmsb zmsbfspfdokf,
yfÑtA, yfitA W ShmcJA iajfw jvshb bf. pf htf rs¤Y zfidb kfv nhdjYcƒ
ufbst hf hÙÁf zsi[f zfidb shwD ufbst zfidb zfibfv Hfsh-HdÌmfq hf
syrfvfq kf iajfw rsk dlshb bf. ˆmb d²¿vHfsh hsn Kfjcb, spb zfibfsj slsJ
msb rq sp, zfibfv mfKfq ifdJ hsn zfsY. zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfmsb k]fv
nfrfhfhoG ˆƒ zflh iftb jvskb. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 3855bQ, bfnf„, rfsjm 1/208)
17. mudtsn hsn Kfjf zh²¿fq shwD shwD dbsm´v lczf iVcb. mrfbhD  ˆƒ
lczf mudtsn iafq 100 hfv ifE jvskb.
.‫ﺭ‬‫ﻔﹸﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻐ‬‫ﺍﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ ﺇِﻧ‬،‫ﻠﹶﻲ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻟِﻲ‬‫ ﺍﻏﹾﻔِﺮ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﺭ‬
…¤yfvB}- vfdêodIvtD zkch zftfƒqAf, ƒâfjf zf§ÀfkX kf…Wqf-hct ofICv.
zKG- sr zfmfv iaH!c zfmfsj [mf jv ˆhQ zfmfv kWhf oarB jv. dbÇyq
kcdm kWhf oarBjfvD mrf[mfwDt. (nrDr dkvdmpD 3/153, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 2/321)
18. mudtn swN rst jfIXIfvfkct mfudtsnv lczf iVcb.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb mudtsn hsn, pfsk kfv swfv-
soft shwD rsq Kfsj, ksh ‰ mudtn sKsj …Efv iCshG pdl sn (dbs©bv lczf) hst
ksh …ÙÁ mudtsn kfv öjxk sofbfrnmCrsj mfuGbf jvf rq. (lczfde db©bv™i)}-
.‫ﻚ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺃﹶﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻙ‬‫ﻔِﺮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺳ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ ﺇِﻻﱠ ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻻﱠ ﺇِﻟﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺷ‬،‫ﺪِﻙ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺑِﺤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﺎﻧ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬
`nchrf-bfjfïf-ù©mf zdhrfmdljf zfwrflc zft tf ƒtf-rf ƒïf zf§Àf
zf²ÀfodIv¢jf zzfkChc ƒtfƒjX.'
zKGf{- sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv niawQn idhÛkf sOfNBf jvdY. zfdm nf[A
dld¤Y sp, kcdm hAkDk sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ. zfdm skfmfv dbje [mf iafKGbf
jvdY ˆhQ skfmfv iadk kWhf (zbcswfybfv nfsK iakAfhkGb) jvdY. (nrDr
dkvdmpD 2730 bQ)
mudtn sKsj …sE pfWqfv iCshG njstv ubA dbsm´v lczf iVfW ncâk.
ِ‫ﺎ ﺑِﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﱢﻐ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﺗ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺘِﻚ‬‫ ﻃﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻚ‬‫ﺻﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻝﹸ ﺑِﻪِ ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺎ ﺗ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺘِﻚ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﺎ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻨ‬‫ ﺍﻗﹾﺴِﻢ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬
‫ﺎ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻧ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺃﹶﺑ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻋِﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﺑِﹶﺄﺳ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﹶﻟﻠﹼﻬ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺪ‬‫ﺎﺋِﺐ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻥﹸ ﺑِﻪِ ﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺗ‬‫ﻦِ ﻣ‬‫ﻘِﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻚ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺟ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻠﻰ ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺍﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻇﹶﻠﹶﻤ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻠﻰ ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﺛﹶ ﹾﺄﺭ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﺭِﺙﹶ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﻮ‬ ‫ﻠﹾ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺍﺟ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺣ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﺗِﻨ‬‫ﻗﹸﻮ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ ﻻﹶ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻠﹶﻎﹶ ﻋِﻠﹾﻤِﻨ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻛﹾﺒ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﺍﻟﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨِﻨ‬‫ ﺩِﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺼِﻴ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﻣ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻧ‬‫ﺎﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬
.‫ﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻣ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﱢﻂﹾ ﻋ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺗ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mfj¶dnm tfbf dmb JfwXqAfdkjf mf kfrCtc dhrD hfƒbfbf
zhfƒbf mfzf-nDj, zdmb k¶f-zfdkjf mf kchfdïocbf dhrD ufâfkfj, zdmbft
ƒqfj¶Ddb mf kcrf…dhbc dhrD zftfƒbf mfnf-ƒhfl lcbXqAf. zfïfù©mf mfdÙ'bf
dhzfnmf-ƒbf z zfhn¶f-dvbf zj¶c…Wqfdkbf mf zfrqAfƒkfbf, zuzftùt
Wqf-dvNf dmâf. zuzft nf'vfbf zftf mfb pftfmfbf, zbncvbf zftf mfb zf-
lf-bf, ztf kfuzft mcnDhfkfbf ID lDdbbf. ztf kfuzfdtÜcbXqAf zfjhf-vf
rfd©mbf ztf mfhtfof ƒtdmbf, ztf kcnfdïk¶ zftfƒbf mft tf qAfvrfmcbf.
zKG} - zfïfr sof! zfmfslv ubA skfmfv HDdk dhkvB jv pfv l¶fvf kcdm
zfmfslv W skfmfv zhfLAfyvsBv mfsU z§Àvft nxdó jv. skfmfv zfbcokA
dhkvB jv pfv l¶fvf kcdm zfmfslvsj skfmfv ufâfsk si]ZYfW. zfmfslv ubA
ˆmb ˆjDb (iakAq) dhkvB jv pfv l¶fvf kcdm zfmfslv …iv lcdbqfv dhil
nmCrsj nru jsv lfW. sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv jBG, y[c W wdÙÁ l¶fvf pkdlb
zfmfslvsj uDdhk vfJ kkdlb zfmfslvsj …ijxk jv ˆhQ kf zfmfslv mxkcA
ipG§À zhdwó vfJ. pfvf zfmfslv …iv zkAfyfv jsvsY kfslv dbje zfmfslv
iadkswfL bfW. pfvf zfmfslv nfsK wÛ¢kf jsvsY kfslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslvsj
nfrfpA jv. zfmfslv l¶Dsb zfmfslvsj dhiloa²À jsvf bf. lcdbqfsj zfmfslv
hxrÙm dy§Àfv dhNq ˆhQ zfmfslv Îfsbv swN nDmf jsvf bf, zfv pfvf zfmfslv
…iv vrm jsv bf kfslvsj zfmfslv …iv [mkfnDb jsvf bf. (dkvdmpD
3497bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, mudtn hf uftnf swsN ˆjusbv rfk kcst mcbfufk ˆhQ
njstv `zfmDb-zfmDb' htfv Oef wvDqk-n©mk bq; hvQ ˆde ˆjde dhlzfk.
19. mudtn sKsj …sE yst pfWqfv nmq nftfm dlsq pfb.
rfƒ W r]fdyv zflh

zftnAudbk jfvsB mfbcsNv rfƒ WsE. zfv dhswN jsv ƒhflskv nmq
wqkfb mcndtsmv msb zftnA nxdó jsv. snƒ ubA mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfv rfƒ
skftfsj iY¦l jsvb bf. i[f§Àsv wqkfb kf iY¦l jsv ˆhQ kfsk sJfw rq.
zfv snƒ ubA rfƒ skftfv zflh vsqsY ƒntfsm.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr r]fdysj iY¦l ˆhQ rfƒsj ziY¦l jsvb.
nckvfQ skfmfslv msLA sj… pJb r]fdy smsv `zftrfmlc dtïfr' hst, kJb
iaskAj snƒ mcndtsmv …dyk - sp snƒ rfmXl swfsb sn spb kfv …sÜswA
`qAfvrfmcjfïfr' hst. i[f§Àsv rfƒ rt wqkfsbvƒ kvI sKsj. nckvfQ
skfmfslv sp sj… pJb rfƒ skfst, kJb sn spb kf pKfnfLA lmb jsv. spsrkc
skfmfslv sj… pJb rfƒ skfst, kJb wqkfb rfsn.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY,
ªskfmfslv sj… pJb `rf-' hst, kJb wqkfb rfsn.« (hcJfvD 6223, 6226,
mcndtm 2994bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmfslv sj… pJb rfƒ skfst, kJb sn spb dbu mcsJv
…iv rfk svsJ sbq. sjbbf wqkfb kfsk iashw jsv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 2995bQ)
rfƒ zfsn ztnkf W uVkfv jfvsB. zfv ˆ nh zfsn wqkfsbv jfY sKsj.
nckvfQ wqkfsbv ˆƒ yÛÁf§Àsj pKfnfLA svfL jvf …dyk. kfsk wqkfb
vfofd¦hk rq. zfv sj… pJb zftnA iajfw jsv `rf-rf' hf `srf-srf' hst rfƒ
skfst, kJb wqkfb dbsuv jfsuv nItkf slsJ rfsn. nckvfQ sn nmq wè
jsv wqkfb rfnfsbf …dyk bq. kfYfVf stfsjv nfmsb mcJ Jcst `rf-rf' jsv
rfƒ kctst mcsJv lcoGá kfslv bfsj tfosk ifsv ˆhQ kfsk zfibfv iadk
kfslv msb OxBf nxdó rsk ifsv. kfƒ nc¦lv ƒntfsmv ˆƒ nHAkf dhLfb.
iajfw Kfsj sp, rfƒ skftfv nmq iEbDq sjfb lczf sbƒ. ˆƒ nmq `zf†pc
dhïfr---' hf `tf rfWtf---' iVfW dhsLq bq.
 rfd] yv nmq
iCshGv rflDsn …sïJ rsqsY sp, mrfb zfïfr r]fdysj iY¦l jsvb. jfvB r]fdysk
hf¦lfv jsóv tfOh rq. w¶fnisK zfesj Kfjf sw½°mf r]fdyv Ist idv°jfv rsq
pfq. rfseGv LmbDnmCr zhsvfLmcÙÁ W …¦mcÙÁ rq. zfv sn ubAƒ ˆv zflsh
zfïfrv iawQnf jvsk rq ˆhQ spsrkc zfïfrv vrmk bf rst r]fdy bf rWqfv
Ist w¶fniK v¢Ý rsk ifsv zKhf ˆjefbf ncVncV jvsk ifsv kfƒ sp r]fdyv iv
zfïfrv iawQnf jsv, kfv ubA swafkfsj lczf jvsk rq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmcndtsmv …iv mcndtsmv 5de zdLjfv vsqsY;
nftfsmv uhfh slWqf, svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv nf§À¶bf slWqf, ufbfpfq zQwoarB
jvf, lfWqfk jhct jvf ˆhQ r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' htst kfv uhfsh
`qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf.« (hcJfvD 1240, mcndtm 2162bQ)
…isvfÙÁ rflDsn ˆ jKfW …sïJ rsqsY sp, sp r]fdy slsh sn nwsè htsh,
‫` اَﻟْﺤَﻤْ ﺪُ ﷲ‬zftrfmlc dtïf-r'. zfv sp kfv `zftrfmlcdtïfr' htf wcbsh sn
kfv ubA lczf jsv htsh, ‫` ﯾَﺮْﺣَﻤُ ﻚَ اﷲ‬ƒqfvrfmcjfïf-r' (zKGf{ zfïfr

skfmfsj vrm jv¢b).
zbA ˆj hBGbf msk r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfdr zftf jcdï rft'W htf pfq.
(zfhC lf†l 5033bQ) spmb `zft-rfmlc dtïfdr vfdêt zftfmDb' htfW dhsLq.
(nrDùt ufsm' 686bQ)
…sïJA sp, r]fdyv iv pdl r]fdylfkf `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' bf hst, kfrst kfv
ubA lczf jvf dhsLq bq. hvQ zfïfrv bhD  hstsYb, ªskfmfslv sj… r]fyst
sn pdl `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' hst, kfrst kfv ubA (lczf jsv ht,)
`qAfvrfmcjfïf-r' ht. zfv sn pdl `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' bf hst, kfrst kfv
ubA (‰ lczf) hstf bf.« (zfrmfl 19197, mcndtm 2992bQ)
zhwA `rfmXl' ðbsk bf sisq sE]fe drtfsbf slsJ pdl hcUf pfq sp, sn `zft-
rfmlc dtïfr' hstsY, kfrst kfv ubAW lczf jvsk rsh. i[f§Àsv `rfmXl'
htfv ubA r]fdylfkfsj ±mvB hf …islw slWqf dhsLq bq. (pflct mfzfl 2/442)
zk}iv sp r]fdy dlsqsY sn dbsuv ubA lczf jvsk wcbst ‰ hAdÙÁv ubAW
lczf jvsh ˆhQ htsh,
.‫ﺎﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻠِﺢ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪِﻳ‬‫ﻬ‬‫( ﻳ‬qAfrlDjcmcïf-ù zqcAnXdtr hf-tfjcm)
zKGf{- zfïfr skfmfslvsj n{iK slJfb ˆhQ skfmfslv z§Àv nQswfLb
jsvb. (hcJfvD 7/125)
r]fdylfkf jfsIv rst ˆhQ sn r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' htst, kfv
uWqfshW …ÙÁ lczf htsk rq. (zfrmfl 19089, zfhC lf†l 5038, dkvdmpD 2739bQ)
ƒhsb …mfv -sj r]fdyv rfmXslv uhfsh `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf rst dkdb kfv
hltfq `qAfvrfmcbfïfù zƒqAfjcm, zqAfodIv¢ tfbf ztfjcm' htskb. (mfstj
1800, pflct mfzfl 2/437)
r]fdyv nmq mcsJ rfk zKhf jfiV svsJ pKfn©Hh wè jm jv¢b. pfsk
mudtsn zfibfv r]fdyv wsè stfsjvf ymsj hf dhvÙÁ bf rsq pfq ˆhQ zfibfv
bfj hf mcJ sKsj nshso dboGk sw½°mf zKhf KcKc zisvv ofsq dosq bf tfso. zfhC
ùvfƒvf hstb, bhD  pJb r]fyskb, kJb dbu rfk zKhf jfiV dlsq mcJ sTsj
dbskb ˆhQ wè jm jvskb. (zfhC lf†l 5029, dkvdmpD 2745bQ)
pdl sj… ˆjfdLjhfv r]fsy, kfrst 3 hfsvv zdLj r]fyst zfv …Ùv dlsk rq
bf. kJb kf kfv ndlGv Ist rs¤Y hst ufbsk rsh. (zfhc lf†l 5034bQ)
bfmfsp r]fyst dbsm´v lczf iVcb }-
.‫ﺿﻰ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺤِﺐ‬‫ﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﻪِ ﻛﹶﻤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻛﺎﹰ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻪِ ﻣ‬‫ﻛﺎﹰ ﻓِﻴ‬‫ﺎﺭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺒﺎﹰ ﻣ‬‫ﺮﺍﹰ ﻃﹶﻴ‬‫ﺪﺍﹰ ﻛﹶﺜِﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﷲِ ﺣ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﹶﻟﹾﺤ‬
…¤yfvB}- zftrfmlc dtïf-dr rfmlfb jfnDvfb k¶fƒdqhfm mchf-vfjfb IDdr mchf-
vfjfb zftfƒdr jfmf qcAdrêc vfêcbf z qAfvp¶f.
zKG- sr zfmfslv iaHc! skfmfvƒ pfhkDq iawQnf, zodBk idhÛkf W hjGkmq
iawQnf (spmb zfmfslv iadkiftj Hfstfhfsnb W n§Âó rb.) (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD,
bfnf„, dmwjfk 992bQ)
jKfhfkGfv zflh
jKfhfkGfv zflh dbsq dtdJk icd²Àjf `dusHv zfil' iVsk zbcsvfL jsv
ˆJfsb sjht jdkiq zflshv dwsvfbfm ±mvB jdvsq slWqf nÌk msb jdv.
1. jKf htfv nmq duHsj jfhc W zfqsÙ svsJ jKf htcb. ˆmb jKf htshb
bf, pfv Ist zfibfsj ufrfâfm spsk rsk ifsv.
2. jKf htst Hfstf W …ijfvD jKf htcb, bsy{ yci Kfjcb. yci Kfjfsk
zsbj dbvfiÙf zfsY. zhwA iasqfusb rj jKf htsk yci Kfjshb bf. n{
jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf dlsk [mkf Kfjst yci Kfjshb bf. susb
vfJcb sp, ˆjde Hfstf jKf nljfv nmkctA. zkˆh Hfstf jKf htsk jfiGBA
jvshb bf.
3. pKfn©Hh jm jKf htcb. osislv oihfdusk udVsq pfshb bf. stfsjslv
`dj-sjb'-sk nmq bó jvshb bf. susb vfJcb sp, zfibfv iaskAj jKf sbfe
jvfv ubA k{iv iarvD zfibfv jfsYƒ mucl vsqsYb.
4. jfsvf oDhk hf ivyyGf jvshb bf. oDhk ufrfâfsmv zfÈb. oDhk
nQnfsvv zfÈb. oDhkjfvDv dusHW zfÈb. ˆ njt zfÈb sKsj nfhLfb rb!
5. jfsvf ycsoftsJfvD jvshb bf hf sj… jfsvf dhv¢sÝ jKf htst snƒ jKf kfv
dhi[sj tfdosq slshb bf. kfskW stdtrfb zfÈb zfsY.
6. jfsb pf ðbshb kfƒ dhshj-dhyfv bf jsv zisvv jfsY htshb bf. …sVf
jKf iayfv jvshb bf. jfvB sn jKf dmKAf rst, zfidbW ˆjub dmKAfhflD rsq
pfshb.
7. ocush Kfjshb bf, Èush jfb slshb bf. ocuh vefshb bf, vef jKfq dhw¶fn
jvshb bf. nd¦lÊ jKf hBGbf jvshb bf.
8. EfÕfYstW dmKAf htshb bf. dmKAfhfdlkf ˆjde jlpG ydvÛ. dmKAf htf
zHAfn rst zfibfv nkA jKfW sj… dhw¶fn jvsh bf.
9. jKfq jKfq oftfofdt jvshb bf, zw½Dt htshb bf. zjKA htf Hfstf
stfsjv idvyq bq. dur¶f äfvf hAdHyfv jvshb bf.
10. zfidb rsjv …iv KfjstW kjG jvshb bf. ksjG mÌt sbƒ. iasqfub
rst snZubA nrjfsv dbqm-bDdk smsb jv¢b.
11. kjlDv W jcvzfb dhNqj sjfb kjG-dhhfl jvshb bf. dhksjGv nmq
zw½Dt htshb bf.
12. hfdbsq hfdbsq dmKAf jKf hst, rfnA …sûjjv jKf hst stfjsj rfnfhfv syóf
jvshb bf. …irfn jvsk ifsvb, dj§Â kfv jKf W dhNq nkA rWqf yfƒ.
13. jKf htfv nmq zfibfv sKsj hVsj jKf htsk slshb.
14. sj… zfibfsj jKf htfv nmq ˆdlj-Wdlj kfjfst susb sbshb sn
jKf zfibfsj slWqf ˆjde zfmfbk W sHl. zkˆh sn zfmfbskv sJqfbk
ˆhQ sn sHl iayfv jvshb bf.
15. sj… jKf htst, kfv jKf jfeshb bf. kfv jKf htf swN rst, ksh
zfidb jKf htshb.
16. hVslv mcsJv …iv mcJ slshb bf. hVslv nfsK; spmb } zfstm W dw[sjv
nfsK, öfmD W zfêf-zf©mfv nfsK jKf htst sufv otfq htshb bf.
17. jjGw HfNfq jf…sj jKf htshb bf. hvQ bvm W dmdó jsv jKf htshb.
mdrtf shofbfv nfsK (ilGfv zfVfst zKhf sIfsb) jKf htfv nmq ˆmb öv, ncv
W HdÌmfq htsh bf, pfsk svfof msbv mfbcNslv r™lsq kfv iadk zfndÙÁv zËcv
odusq WsE.
18. jKf htfv nmq hV …¤yösv jKf htshb bf. jfvB, mrfb zfïfr hstb,
nhyfƒsk OxdBk wè rt ofLfv wè. (nCvf tcj·mfb 19 zfqfk)
19. jKf htfv nmq LDsv LDsv htcb. kfVfùsVf jsv sjfb jKf htshb bf.
20. jKfq jKfq jnm Jfshb bf. zfïfr YfVf zsbAv bfsm jnm Jfshb bf.
hAhnfq jnm Jfshb bf. dmKAf jnm Jfshb bf.
21. dhbf ƒtXsm Iskfqf dlshb bf, sjfb mfnzftf htshb bf, sjfb nmfLfb
slshb bf, äDsbv sjfb lfWqfk slshb bf.
22. dhisl zfïfr YfVf ofqv¢ïfrsj zfrhfb jvshb bf.
23. zfibfv jKfq sjfb iajfv ohG W zrQjfv iajfw jvshb bf.
24. sjfb oBjsj HfoA-HdhNA{ duÎfnf jvshb bf.
25. sYst-smsq hf ið-i[Dsj zdHwfi jvshb bf, hÜczf slshb bf.
26. UV-hxdó, smO-hbAf, svfo, iajxdk W pcosj ofdt slshb bf.
27. dhufdkv mfhCl ˆhQ jfsvf mf-hfisj ofdt slshb bf.
28. mf-hfsiv jKfq `…}' htshb bf. k]fslv ubA bvm jKf htshb.
29. dmKAf zÌDjfv jvshb bf. zÌDjfv W ycdÙÁ HÌ jvshb bf.
30. öi´ hfdbsq htshb bf. lc}öi´ jf…sj htshb bf.
31. jf…sj zihfl slshb bf. jfsvf ydvsÛ jtË slshb bf.
32. jf…sj dmKAf slfNfsvfi jvshb bf. dbsuv jvf Hct zisvv OfsV yfdisq
slshb bf.
33. dbsuv hf zbA jfsvf sHl W vrnA iajfw jvshb bf.
34. dbu ifi-vrnA iajfw W iayfv jvshb bf.
35. öfmD-²ÃDv dmtb vrnA iajfw jvshb bf.
36. iv²ÃDv snZ¦lpG öfmDv dbje iajfw jvshb bf.
37. lc' mcsJ jKf htshb bf.
38. zpKf jfsvf jfb HfÌfshb bf.
39. jfsvf nfsK hAÌ-dhû™i jvshb bf.
40. jf…sj m¦l sJkfsh Ffjshb bf.
41. zw½Dt W hfsu ofb ofƒshb bf.
42. zw½Dt W hfsu jdhkf W out ofƒshb bf.
43. dmKAf Efe-hfe W u]fj-umj iajfw jvshb bf.
44. lfdvslav Hfb jvshb bf.
45. jKfv mfLAsm dbsuv ním W zfk¹mpGflf rfvfshb bf.
46. zisvv hfoXlÙfsj iqofm slshb bf. zisvv djYc ÛÁq jvf slsJ kf
dbsuv ubA yVf lfsm ÛÁq jvshb bf. jfsvf sÛÁkf HfÌfshb bf.
47. mdrtf rst zjfvsB öfmDv jfsY kftfj iafKGbf jvshb bf.
48. sbkxk¶ iafKGbf jvshb bf.
49. jf…sj zjfvsB H{Gnbf jvshb bf W tÏf slshb bf.
50. ivfmwGlfsb drkfjf£[D rb. jf…sj Hct ivfmwG slshb bf.
51. dbdlGó hAdÙÁsj zdHn©ifk jvshb bf.
52. dbdlGó hAdÙÁsj ufrfâfmD htshb bf.
53. sjfb mcndtmsj JfmfJf `jfsIv' htshb bf.
54. zfïfrv …iv jnm Jfshb bf.
55. nhfƒ …{nsâ sot hst dbvfw rshb bf.
56. `zfdm öfLDb' htshb bf. jfvB ˆ lcdbqfq sj…ƒ öfLDb bq. zfv zfidb
skf zfïfrv lfn, öfLDb rshb sjfsÚsj?
57. jfsIv, mcbfsIj W mcwsvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvshb bf.
58. mcbfsIjsj `nAfv' hf `mrfwq' htshb bf.
59. zfibfv yfjv W yfjvfbDsj `zfmfv lfn W zfmfv lfnD' htshb bf.
60. sjfb dhislv nmq `pdl, pdl bf ˆƒ jvkfm--' htshb bf.
61. sjfb vfufsj `vfufdLvfu' htshb bf. jfvB ˆ sJkfh zfïfrv.
62. `zmcj b[sÛv Ist hxdó rt' htshb bf. jfvB hxdó zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfskƒ rq.
63. jfsvf sÛÁfsLv nmq zfïfrv n¹vB slshb bf.
64. vMLbcsj `vfmLbc', hV lf-sj `vfm lf', hV dUsMsj `vfm dUsM' htshb bf.
65. Hfstf jfsu Jvy jsv `zKG bó rt' htshb bf.
66. jfsvf hQsw sJ]fef slshb bf. dbu hQw dbsq ohG jvshb bf.
67. isvv hfisj hfi htshb bf. dbu hQw sofib hf zöDjfv jvshb bf.
68. ˆkDm W pfÍfjfvDsj Lmj slshb bf. hvQ kfslv nfsK bma jKf htshb.
69. ivjDq jKfq Kfjshb bf.
70. LmGDq hAfifsv ziasqfubDq J]cdebfde ufbsk zdLj iaw´ jvshb bf.
71. jfsvf iadk zfibfv zbcoar iajfw jvshb bf.
72. lftfdt jsv dudbsnv lfm hfVfshb bf.
73. ˆjf§À dbv¢ifq bf rst pfÍf jvshb bf.
74. HdÌiCBG jKf htshb bf. nvt-nruHfsh jKf htshb.
75. jfsu bf sKsj jKfq Kfjshb bf; zKGf{ zpKf Icefdb jvshb bf.
76. dbsu pf jsvb bf, kf zivsj jvsk htshb bf. dbsu zflwG rsq
zivsj …islw dlb.
77. zfk¹w½fOf hf zfk¹iawQnf jvshb bf.
78. jfsvf mcsJfmcdJ iawQnf jvshb bf. hvQ kfv diYsb iawQnf jv¢b.
79. dhisl mfkm jvshb bf, zSLpG rshb bf. dhil W zwfd§Àv nmq mxkcA
iafKGbf jvshb bf.
80. sÛÁfsLv nmq jKf htshb bf. iajxdk²¿ rsq jKf htcb, jKfv …Ùv dlb.
81. …islw oarsB ŠÝkA iajfw jvshb bf. hV-sYfe njt …islófv dbje
sKsj …islw oarB jvshb.
82. jKfq jKfq jfsvf Hct Lvshb bf.
83. zbAfq ncifdvw jvshb bf.
84. mndusl nfQnfdvj o¬i-ocuh jvshb bf. zfïfrv Osv zfïfrvƒ jKf
htshb.
85. jf…sj zbAfsqv iK htshb bf.
86. dbsuv hfLA mfbcNsj (²ÃD W n§Àfbsj) zShL jfsu zbcmdk slshb bf.
87. zbAfq W znÌk jKf htshb bf.
88. pJb jKf htshb, kJb t[ArDbHfsh jKf htshb bf. zfibfv jKf
htfv iÇyfsk spb …Ùm t[A Kfsj.
89. zfibfv jKfq spb ˆmb Hfh W HfNf bf Kfsj, pf ðsb stfsjv msb rq
sp, zfidb dbsusj dwd[k iamfB jvfv ubA l]fkHfÌf zshfLomA hfjA hf wè
iasqfo jvsYb.
90. zfibfv uhfsb zfïfrv dpjXvƒ shwD jv¢b.
zfïfrv slWqf duHsj zfïfrv n§Âdóv isK hAq jv¢b. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٧٠ ‫ )ﺍﻷﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬          
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ndEj jKf ht. (nCvf

zfrpfh 70 zfqfk)
zfv nfhLfb! zfibfv iaskAj jKf dj§Â dIdvñf sbfe (sei) jsv vfJsYb.
wqb W dbûfv zflh

dbûf zfïfrv slWqf mfbcsNv ubA ˆjde hV dbqfmk. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(٩ ‫ )ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺄ‬     
zKGf{, skfmfslv dbûf dlsqdY dhwafsmv ubA. (nCvf bfhf 9 zfqfk)

mrfb zfïfrv znQJA dblwGsbv msLA dbûf zbAkm dblwGb. mrfb zfïfr
hstb,
(٢٣ ‫ )ﺍﻟﺮﻭﻡ‬          
zKGf{, k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆj dblwGb rt, vfsÛ W dlhfHfso skfmfslv

dbûf ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar zs¦hNB. (nCvf v™m 23 zfqfk)
Ocsmv ˆƒ öfl Ocsmv zfso, isv ˆhQ Ocm§À zh²¿fq zbcHCk rq. Ocsmv mfsUƒ
mfbcN kfv jmGwdÙÁ icbvfq bkcb W nskuHfsh dIdvsq ifq.
Ocm rt mxkcAv Hfƒ. kfƒ Ocsmv zfso ˆmb djYc iftbDq zflh zfsY, pf iftb
jvst mfbcN dbvfisl vfdÛpfib jvsk ifsv. snƒ njt zflh dbm´v™i }-
1. swfhfv zfso `dhndmïfr' hst hfdVv lvufnmCr há jsv dlb. ˆsk
zfibfv ubA ilGf ˆhQ wqkfb W mfbcN sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH rsh.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªnáAf rst dwwcslvsj hfƒsv sYsVf bf. jfvB ‰ nmq
wqkfblt YdVsq isv. vfskv djYc zQw zdkhfdrk rst kfslvsj sYsV lfW.
(wqbjfst) nm²À lvuf zoGthÝ jv ˆhQ (snƒ nfsK) zfïfrv bfsmv n¹vB
bfW. zfv zfïfrv bfsmv n¹vB dbsq dhdHâ (ifÛ-zfLfv W) hfnbfdl sTsj vfJ.
Tfjfv djYc bf Kfjst z§Àk}is[ ˆjde jfóJà (hf zbA djYc) äfvf Tfsjf. zfv
(dhswN jsv Skt-u¶fdtk) hfdknmClq dbhGfdik jv.« (hcJfvD 6296, mcndtm
2012bQ, iamcJ) jfvB, wqkfb há lvuf Jcst bf, sjfb zfhxk ifÛW Jcst bf ˆhQ
ƒ]lcv (Skt u¶fdtk ialDi äfvf) oxrhfnDv …iv kfslv oxr u¶fdtsq slq.« (hcJfvD
2012, 6259bQ)
(wDskv vfsk Lcdb zKhf hfdk u¶fdtsq svsJ zKhf …bsb hf sofqfst L]cqf dlsq)
ªskfmvf Ocmfhfv nmq zfocb sYsV svsJf bf.« (hcJfvD 6293, mcndtm 2015bQ iamcJ)
2. dhYfbfq pfWqfv zfso WpC jsv sbWqf mc²Àfrfh. ˆ jfsuv IpDtk vsqsY
dhvfe. zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ Wpc zh²¿fq vfdÛ pfib jsv kfv
z§ÀhGfsn ˆj dIdvñfW vfdÛpfib jsvb. nckvfQ pJbƒ sn ufoak rq kJbƒ ‰
dIdvñf hstb, `sr zfïfr! skfmfv hf¦lf zmcjsj [mf jsv lfW, jfvB sn Wpc
zh²¿fq vfdÛ pfib jsvsY.« (ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr kfvoDh 594bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp sjfbW mcndtm pJbƒ Wpc zh²¿fq vfdÛpfib jsv,
zk}iv vfdÛsk (nhfjX) suso …sE ƒrjft W ivjft dhNqj sjfb mÌt iafKGbf
jsv, kJbƒ zfïfr kfsj kf ialfb jsv Kfsjb.« (zfhc lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr,
nrDr kfvoDh 595bQ)
zhwA zfso WpC Kfjst ˆhQ kf bhfqb bf jvstW ‰ IpDtk ifWqf pfsh
ƒbwfzfïfr. kfYfVf WpC zh²¿fq Ocmfst wqkfsbv kfmfwf sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH
jvf n©Hh rsh.
3. dhYfbfq dosq dhYfbf sUsV idv°jfv jsv dbb. dhYfbf kcst UfVfƒ …Ùm.
spsrkc dhYfbf hf kfv yflsvv dbsy nfi-dhYf hf zbA sjfb sifjf-mfjV Kfjst
kfW lCv rsq pfsh. zfïfrv bhD  …©mksj snƒ dbslGwƒ dlsqsYb. (hcJfvD
6320, 7393, mcndtm 2714bQ iamcJ)
4. dhYfbfq slr svsJ Ffb jfsk ðsq pfb ˆhQ Ffb oftsj Ffb rfskv …iv
vfsJb. mrfbhD  dbsu ˆƒ zfmt jsvsYb ˆhQ …©mksj jvsk dbslGw
dlsqsYb. (zfrmfl 22733, hcJfvD 247, 6314, mcndtm 2710bQ)
spsrkc ˆƒHfsh swfWqf öfs²¿Av ubA ItianC.
5. ˆviv zfqfkct jcvnD iVcb. zfïfrv kvI sKsj slrv[D ifshb ˆhQ
vfsk zfibfv jfsY wqkfb zfnsh bf. (hcJfvD 3275bQ, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, iamcJ)
6. nCvf hfj¶fvfv swN lcƒ zfqfk ifE jv¢b. mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vfsÛ
nCvf hfjfvfv swN lcde zfqfk ifE jvsh, kfv ubA njt h²Âv zdbó rsk ‰
lcdeƒ psKó jvsh.« (hcJfvD 5008 bQ, mcndtm 807 bQ)
sjfb sjfb hBGbfq zfsY, ‰ lcƒ zfqfk hfdVsk dkb vfk ifE jvst wqkfb sn
hfdVv dbjehkGD rsh bf zKhf kf (ˆjhfv) ifE jvst dkb vfk wqkfb sn
hfdVv dbjehkGD rsh bf. (nrDr kfvoDh 1467bQ)
7. lcƒ rfk ˆjdÛk jsv kfsk Ic] dlsq, nCvf ƒJtfn, Iftfj¶ W bfn isV
pKfn©Hh nfvf slsr hcdtsq dbb. ˆmbde 3 hfv jvsk rq. (hcJfvD 5017, mcndtm 4/1723 )
zhdwó zfsvf lczf `lczf W dpjXv' icd²Àjfq slsJ dbb.
ˆƒ rt Ov há jvfv zfnt iÝdk. zbAKf HfVfdeqf WUf ˆsb jsqj O¦efv
mk jcvzfb zKhf m§Ã isV Osvv yfv sjfsB dwjGD mfdev H]fV i]csk, h]fswv Fofq
zfqbf sh]sL, lvufq lvufq dwjGD kfhDp dydesq Ov há rq bf. hvQ kfsk
wqkfsbv ubA pfkfqfskv lvuf shwD jsv sJftf pfq.
iajfw Kfsj sp, vfsk nCvf Wqfdjzfr ifE jvfv hf kf ifE jvst …sifn hf
zHfh ±iwG bf jvfv rflDn nrDr bq.
8. n©Hh rst Ocmfhfv zfso nCvf mctXj, nfulfr, hfbD ƒnvf„t, pcmfv ˆhQ
zfdlsk kfndhrdhdwó nCvf ifE jv¢b.
9. n©Hh rst sjfb Osv ˆjfjD swfshb bf. jfvB mrfbhD  ˆjfjD vfdÛhfn
W ˆjfjD nIv jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 60bQ)
10. lcƒ ub ðst ˆj dhYfbfq ˆjde Tfjf hf ˆjde sti-jìst ðshb bf.
ivsb jfiV bf Kfjst ˆj Tfjfq 2 ub swfqf rfvfm. spsrkc mrfbhD 
mdrtfv nfsK mdrtfsj ˆhQ icv¢sNv nfsK icv¢Nsj ˆHfsh ðsk dbsNL jsvsYb.
(wfvùb bWhD 4/30, zf…bct mf'hCl 11/40) zhwA öfmD-²ÃDv jKf dHâ.
11. ifsqv …iv if svsJ dy{ rsq ðshb bf. dhswN jsv wvmofr shv rWqfv
zfwËf Kfjst, tcdÌ isv ˆjde if JfVf svsJ r]fecv …iv ziv if-desj yfdisq
ðshb bf. sjbbf, ifsqv …iv if yfdisq ðsk zfïfrv bhD  dbsNL jsvsYb.
(zfrmfl 13766, mcndtm 2099, dkvdmpD 2767bQ)
zhwA wvmofr shv rWqfv Hq smfseƒ bf Kfjst if lcdesj tìftdìHfsh
dhYfbfq sIst svsJ ˆjdesj zivdev …isv yfdisq svsJ swfWqf rfvfm bq.
spsrkc mrfbhD  jJsbf jJsbf ifsqv …iv if svsJ dy{ rsq ðsqsYb. (hcJfvD
5969, mcndtm 2100bQ iamcJ) JtDIf …mfv W …NmfbW ˆƒHfsh ðsqsYb. (hcJfvD 475bQ)
12. djhtfv dlsj if jsv swfWqf rfvfm bq. spsrkc kf rfvfm rWqfv sjfb
ltDt sbƒ.
13. …hcV rsq ðshb bf. ˆjlf bhD  ˆj hAdÙÁv dbje sostb. kJb sn
…hcV rsq ðsq dYt. dkdb dbu if äfvf kfsj ±iwG jsv htstb, ªˆ TsMv
wqbsj zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX iY¦l jsvb bf.« (zfrmfl 2/287, ƒhsb drêfb,
rfsjm 4/271, nrDùt ufsm' 2270 bQ)
14. ˆmb Yfsl ðshb bf, pfv h]fL zKhf slWqft sbƒ. spsrkc Ocsmv sOfsv
zKhf sjfb wè ðsb OfhsV dosq dhisl iVsk ifsvb. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD 
hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb Osvv Yfsl vfdÛpfib jsv, pfv sjfb zfVft sbƒ, sn
hAdÙÁv …iv sKsj (dbvfiÙfv) lfdqk¶ …sE pfq.« (zfrmfl 20225, zft-zflfhct
mcIvfl 1192, zfhC lf†l 5041bQ)
15. vfsÛ Jfvfi öi´ slsJ suso …Est hfm dlsj dkbhfv KcKc mfv¢b, wqkfsbv
zdbó sKsj zfïfrv dbje ifbfr yfb, sp lc}öi´ slsJb, snƒ m¦l W [dk
sKsjW v[f iafKGbf jv¢b ˆhQ ifw¶G idvhkGb jsv wqb jv¢b. Hsq Ocm bf ˆst
…sE bfmfp iVsk ðv¢ jv¢b. (hcJfvD 7044, mcndtm 2261-2263bQ)
Jfvfi ösi´v jKf jf…sj htshb bf. zhwA ncöi´ rst zfk¹Dq-hácsj htsk
ifsvb. (mcndtm 2261)
16. Ocm sKsj ufofv iv zfïfrv dbdlGó dpjXv iVcb.
lfn-lfnDv nfsK hAhrfv

ifvkis[ hfdVsk lfn-lfnD hAhrfv bf jvfƒ …Ùm. spsrkc lfn-lfnD äfvf
…ijfv dbsk dosq zsbj nmq zsbsjv zijfvƒ shwD rsq Kfsj. (ˆ dhNsq
`zflwG idvhfv W idvshw' ûóhA)
khcW iasqfusb p]fvf lfn-lfnD hAhrfv jvshb, k]fslv …dyk rsh, ƒntfmD
zflh sJqft vfJf.
1. jfsuv stfj vfJcb lcde ÈB slsJ; sn spb jmGE rq ˆhQ zfmfbklfv rq.
mrfb zfïfr bhD ðzfƒh -ˆv ˆj jbAfv jKf …sïJ jsv hstb,
‫( ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺺ‬٢٦) (( ‫ ﺍﻷَﻣِﲔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻮِﻱ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺄﹾﺟ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﺳ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫)) ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺧ‬
zKGf{, skfmfv mucv drnfsh …Ùm rsh snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp wdÙÁwftD W dhw¶²À. (nCvf
j¶·fnfn 26 zfqfk)
2. Jfslm, jmGyfvD, HxkA hf lfnDsj mfsnv mfn pKfnmsq shkb dmdesq dlb.
bsy{ pKfnmsq shkb bf sisq sn hf kfv idvhfv pdl zKGSbdkj jsó sHfso
ˆhQ zfibfv jfsuv [dk rq, kfrst kfv ubA lfqD zfidbƒ. mucv rst kfv
smrbskv Ofm ðjfhfv zfso zfsoƒ kfv mucvD zflfq jsv dlb.
zfècïfr dhb …mfv -ˆv JfufÑD k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb kfsj duÎfnf
jvstb, ªsoftfmslvsj kfslv zfrfv dlsqsY dj?' JfufÑD htt, `bf.' dkdb
htstb, `pfW, kfslvsj kf dlsq lfW. zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªmfbcsNv
ifiD rWqfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn pfv zfrfsvv lfdqk¶wDt kfsj kf (bf
dlsq) zfesj vfsJ.« (mcndtm 996bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmucvsj kfv Ofm ðjfhfv iCshG skfmvf kfv mucvD dlsq
lfW.« (nrDùt ufsm' 1055bQ)
3. Jhvlfv jfu jdvsq jfsvf shkb, idvwam jdvsq jfsvf ifdvwadmj, HfVf
Jfdesq jfsvf HfVf zfk¹nf{ jvshb bf.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb
mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv, zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq
ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj
mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp
Jfmfjf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)
vfrmfkct dtt-zftfmDb  hstsYb, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb
zfdm dkb hAdÙÁv iadkhflD rh; k¦msLA iaKm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfmfv bfsm djYc
slWqfv iadkwa¢dk jvt zk}iv kf HÌ jvt. däkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb
öfLDb hAdÙÁsj dhÛÁq jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvt. zfv kxkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp
sjfb mucv Jfdesq kfv dbje sKsj icsvficdv jfu dbt zKy sn kfv mucvD
(iCBGv™si) zflfq jvt bf.« (hcJfvD 2227,2270bQ)
4. lfn-lfnDsj dhbf ltDst sjfb zihfl slshb bf. zfslw W jKfq jó
slshb bf.
kWhfv bhD zfhct jfsnm  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnsj djYcv
zihfl slq -zKy sn pf htsY kf rsk lfn idhÛ- sn hAdÙÁsj djqfmskv dlb
sjfVf mfvf rsh. ksh sn pf hstsY kf nkA rst (ˆ wfd²À kfv rsh bf).« (hcJfvD
6858, mcndtm 1660 bQ, dkvdmpD, zfhC lf…l)
5. Jfslm hf HxskAv HvB-sifNsBv lfdqk¶ pdl zfidb dbsq Kfsjb, kfrst zfidb
sp swaBDv Jfb W isvb kfsjW snƒ swaBDv sJsk W ivsk dlb.
6. zfibfv softfm hf h]flDsj ˆmb jfsuv Hfv dlshb bf, pf kfslv nfsLAv
hfƒsv. pdl dlskƒ rq, kfrst zfidb softfsmv nrspfdokf jv¢b ˆhQ zfibfv
hfdVv sjfb mdrtf h]flDv nrspfdokf jv¢j.
mf'v™v dhb ncqfƒl hstb, ˆjlf zfhC pfvG -sj (mlDbfv dbjehkDG ˆjde
ufqof) vfhfpfq slJtfm, k]fv ofsq dYt smfef yflv. zfv k]fv softfsmv ofsqW
dYt zbcv™i yflv. kf slsJ njst htt, `sr zfhC pfvG! zfidb pdl softfsmv
ofsqv ‰ yflvefW dbskb ˆhQ lc'desj ˆjsÛ jvskb kfrst ˆjde sufVf rsq
spk. zfv softfmsj zbA ˆjde jfiV dlsq dlskb.'
zfhC pfvG  htstb, `zfdm ˆjub (softfm)sj ofdt dlsqdYtfm. kfv mf dYt
zbfvhDq. ‰ mf Lsv kfsj dhla™i jsvdYtfm. sn zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje
zfmfv dhv¢sÝ bfdtw jvt. ˆv Ist dkdb zfmfsj htstb, ªsr zfhC pfvG!
dbÇyq kcdm ˆmb stfj; pfv msLA ufsrdtqfk zfsY!« zk}iv dkdb htstb,
ªWvf (lfnoB) skf skfmfslv Hfƒ. (skfmfslv mkƒ mfbcN.) zfïfr Wslv …iv
skfmfslvsj swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb. zkˆh sp lfn skfmfslv mbmk rsh bf kfsj
dhÛÁq jsv lfW. zfv zfïfrv nxdósj jó dlW bf.« (zfhC lf…l 5157bQ)
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, zfïfrv vnCt  ‰ nmq zfhC pfvG -sj hstdYstb,
ªdbÇyq kcdm ˆmb stfj; pfv msLA ufsrdtqfk zfsY.« zfhC pfvG htstb,
`zfmfv hxÝ hqsnv ˆƒ nmsqW?' dkdb htstb, ªrA]f. Wvf skfmfslv Hfƒ
öv™i. zfïfr kfslvsj skfmfslv mfdtjfbfLDb jsv dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁv
Hfƒsj zfïfr kfv mfdtjfbfLDb jsvsYb, sn hAdÙÁ spb kfsj (lfnsj) kfƒ
JfWqfq; pf sn dbsu Jfq, kfƒ ivfq pf sn dbsu isv ˆhQ ˆmb jfsuv spb Hfv
bf slq, pf jvsk sn n[m bq. iv§Â pdl sn ˆmb lc}nfLA jfsuv Hfv dlsqƒ
sIst, ksh kfsk spb kfsj nrspfdokf jsv.« (hcJfvD 6050, mcndtm 1661bQ)
7. zfidb spmb Hct jsvb, dEj skmbƒ lfn-lfnDvW jfpGs[sÛ Hct rskƒ
ifsv. nckvfQ zfidb spmb yfb, zfibfv Hct [mfrG srfj, dEj skmbƒ lfn-
lfnDv HctsjW [mf jsv dlb.
ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn duÎfnf jvt, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm zfmfv yfjvsj jkhfv
[mf jvh? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªiakAr 70 hfv.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD, nrDr
kfvoDh 2289bQ)
8. zfibfv Jfbf pdl Jfslm ia²Âk jsv, kfrst snƒ Jfhfsv JfslmsjW wvDj
jv¢b. spsrkc sn ‰ Jfhfsvv diYsb smrbk jsvsY, kfv ncoá kfv sise sosY
ˆhQ rqskf hf kfv mb ‰ Jfhfsvv iadk stfHfkcv rsqsY. ˆƒ ubAƒ lqfv bhDv
dbslGw rt, kfsj hdnsq ˆj nfsK Jfb. zfv kfsj hnfsbf pdl n©Hh bf rq hf
sn hnsk bf yfq, kfrst snƒ Jfhfv rsk djYc zQw kcst kfsj dlsq Jfb. (hcJfvD
5460, mcndtm 1663bQ)
9. lfnDv hAfifsv zfidb W zfibfv hfdVv icv¢Nvf nkjG rb. susb vfJcb sp,
kfv nfsK hfdVv icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwf, dbuGbkf zhtìb ˆhQ shilGfq
dJlmk oarB ShL bq. klbcv™i hfdVv HxkA W FºfƒHfsvv hAfifsv nkjG Kfjcb.
pfsk zfibfv hfdVv sjfb mdrtfv nfsK kfv sjfb iajfv sofib n©ijG osV bf
WsE. (ˆ dhNsq `zflwG idvhfv W idvshw' ûóhA)
10. dhswN …its[A kfslvsj …isTZjb dlb. kfsk kfvf zfibfv jfsu
zf§Àdvjkf ialwGb jvsh. zfibfv Jfslm hf sthfvsj jfsuv kctbfq shwD
shkb slWqf rs¤Y msb rst kfsk nWqfshv zfwf vfJcb. „l W dhdHâ …its[A
kfslvsj …irfv dlb, shfbfn dlb. shkb jm dlstW slJshb kfsk zfibfv
…ijfv W …{iflb hxdÝ ifs¤Y.
jfsIsvv nfsK hAhrfv

zfidb ˆmb nmfsu hfn jvsk hfLA rsk ifsvb, spJfsb mcwdvj W jfsIv
hnhfn jsv. zkˆh kfslv nfsK sp zflh sJqft vfJf lvjfv kf dbm´v™i}-
1. n©Hh rst snJfb sKsj druvk jsv mcndtm idvshsw yst pfb. spsrkc
mrfbhD  hstb,
ªsp hAdÙÁ mcwdvjslv nfsK kfslv slsw hfn jvsh, kfv dbje sKsj (zfïfrv)
lfdqk¶ …sE pfsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2718bQ)
ªskfmvf mcwdvjslv nfsK hnhfn jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv nfsK nrfh²¿fb jsvf bf.
nckvfQ sp kfslv nfsK hnhfn jvsh zKhf nrfh²¿fb jvsh, sn kfslvƒ mk.«
(dkvdmpD 1605bQ)
ªsjfb mcwdvsjv ƒntfm zfbfv iv zfïfr kfv zfmt kk[B ipG§À jhct
jvshb bf, pk[B bf sn mcwdvjslvsj huGb jsv mcndtmslv mfsU (druvk
jsv) sosY.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2536bQ)
2. druvk jvf n©Hh bf rst jcIXv W dwsjGv mfsU zfibfv „mfb h]fyfsk
wvqD zflh smsb ytcb ˆhQ susb vfJcb sp, mfbhufdkv ubA ˆjmfÛ ƒntfmƒ
rt zfïfrv msbfbDk LmG. ˆ LmG YfVf zbA LmG iftb jsv mfbcsNv idvÛfB sbƒ.
nckvfQ ƒntfmsj pfvf zöDjfv jsv, kfvf bfsm mcndtm rstW jfsIv.
3. jfsIvslv LmG ƒntfm zfnfv iv hfdkt rsq sosY -ˆ jKf msb vfJshb.
4. jfsIvsj srlfqfskv zfstf slWqfv syóf jvshb. ˆmb hAhrfv ialwGb
jvshb, pfsk sn zfibfv W zfibfv ƒntfsmv iadk zfjxó rq. zfv Jhvlfv
ˆmb hAhrfv ialwGb jvshb bf, pfv Ist sn ƒntfmsj OxBf jsv zKhf ƒntfm
sKsj lCsv nsv pfq. spsrkc ƒntfm nkA W nc¦lv. zkˆh zfibfv sbfQvf
hAhrfv äfvf snƒ nkA W nc¦lvsj mdtb jvshb bf.
zfidb ˆ ixdKhDv nhGswaô Lsbv mfdtj rsk yfƒst ˆjde jfsIvsj ƒntfsmv
iK slJfb.
5. pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv wÛ¢, kfvf zfibfv hác rsk ifsv bf. zkˆh
pfvf zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj Hfstfhfsn, zfidb kfslvsj Hfstfhfncb ˆhQ pfvf
zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj OxBf jsv, zfidb kfslvsj OxBf jv¢b.
6. sjfb jfsIsvv nfsK znäAhrfv jvshb bf, jfsvf iadk zbAfq zfyvB
jvshb bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
‫ﻢ‬‫ﻭﻫ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻥ ﺗ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﻦ ﺩِﻳ‬‫ﻮﻛﹸﻢ ﻣ‬‫ﺮِﺟ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ﻳﻦِ ﻭ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪ‬‫ﻘﹶﺎﺗِﻠﹸﻮﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺎﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨ‬‫)ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬
‫( ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻤﺘﺤﻨﺔ‬٨) ( ‫ﻘﹾﺴِﻄِﲔ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺤِﺐ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻘﹾﺴِﻄﹸﻮﺍ ﺇِﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻭ‬
zKGf{, äDsbv hAfifsv pfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdb ˆhQ skfmfslv öslw
rsk skfmfslvsj hdr°jfv jsvdb kfslv iadk mrfbcHhkf ialwGb W bAfq dhyfv
ialwGb jvsk zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb bf. zhwAƒ zfïfr
bAfqivfqBslvsj Hfstfhfsnb. (nCvf mcmkfdrbfr 8 zfqfk)
7. jfsIv rstW kfv iadk lqf ialwGb jv¢b. zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªlqflaG
mfbcNslvsj ivm lqfmq (zfïfr) lqf jsvb. skfmvf uoäfnDv iadk lqf ialwGb
jv, kfrst dkdb skfmfslv iadk lqf jvshb dpdb zfjfsw zfsYb.« (dkvdmpD,
nrDr zfhc lf†l 4132 bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mfbcNsj lqf ialwGb jsv bf, sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfrW lqf
jsvb bf.« (hcJfvD 6013, mcndtm 2319 bQ, dkvdmpD)
dkdb zfsvf htstb, ªiaskAj nuDh iafBdhdwó uDshv (iadk lqfialwGsb)
nWqfh dhlAmfb.« (hcJfvD 2466 bQ, mcndtm 2244 bQ)
8. jfsIv rstW kfv iadk pctm jvf pfsh bf, kfsj sjfb iajfv jó slWqf
pfsh bf. zfidb zfibfv zfyvB W hAhrfsv kfsj sjfb iajfv jó slshb bf.
spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªswfb! sp hAdÙÁ sjfb ycdÙÁhÝ (zmcndtsmv) iadk
pctm jvsh zKhf kfv zdLjfv n©iCBGv™si zflfq jvsh bf zKhf kfsj kfv
nfsLAv hfƒsv jmGHfv yfdisq slsh zKhf kfv n©mdk dhbf kfv dbje sKsj djYc
oarB jvsh, zfdm djqfmskv dlb snƒ hAdÙÁv iadkhflD rh.« (zfhC lf†l 3052bQ)
9. jfsIvslv hfdkt mf'hClsj ofdt slWqf mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. mrfb
zfïfr hstb,
(١٠٨)((ٍ‫ﺮِ ﻋِﻠﹾﻢ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﺑِﻐ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻮﺍﹾ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻭﻥِ ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪِ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻮﻥﹶ ﻣِﻦ ﺩ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻮﺍﹾ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬‫))ﻭ‬
zKGf{, kfvf zfïfrsj sYsV pfslv (…ifnbf) zfrhfb jsv kfslvsj ofdt dlW
bf, sjbbf kfvf zbAfqHfsh zÎfbkfhwk} zfïfrsj ofdt slsh. (nCvf zfbzfm 108)
bhD jvDm  hstb, `jfsIvsj ofdt dlsq mcndtmsj jó dlW bf.' (nrDùt
ufsm' 7068)
10. sjfb zmcndtmsj JfmfJf oftfofdt W hÜczf jvshb bf. spsrkc zfhC
ùvfƒvf hstb, htf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! mcwdvjslv …iv hÜczf jv¢b.'
dkdb htstb, ªzfdm zdHwfijfvDv™si siadvk rƒdb, hvQ zfdm sjht vrmk
(jv¢Bf)v™si siadvk rsqdY.« (mcndtm 2599bQ)
11. jfsIv nmfsu hfn jvst sjfb jfsu kfslv nflxwA zhtìb jvshb bf.
iaskAj jfsu spb zfibfv ixKj ShdwóA Kfsj. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb,
ªsn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp zfmfslvsj sYsV zbAslv nflxwA zhtìb
jsv.« (dkvdmpD 2695bQ)
ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv nflxwA zhtìb jsv sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.«
(zfhC lf…l, k¶fhfvfbDv zf…nfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 6149bQ)
12. dhswN jsv ƒhflskv s[sÛ ˆjfjfv rWqf sKsj nfhLfb rb. zfv mrfb
zfïfrv dwJfsbf nCvf jfsIv™b ifE jsv kfv …iv zfmt jv¢b. mrfb zfïfr
hstb, ªht, sr jfsIvlt! zfdm kfv …ifnbf jdv bf, pfv …ifnbf skfmvf
jv. skfmvfW k]fv …ifnj bW, p]fv …ifnbf zfdm jdv. zfdm kfv …ifnj rh
bf, pfv …ifnbf skfmvf jv. zfv skfmvfW k]fv …ifnj bW, p]fv …ifnbf zfdm
jdv. skfmfslv LmG skfmfslv ˆhQ zfmfv LmG zfmfv (jfsY diaq).«
13. jfsIvsj zfso nftfm dlshb bf. sn zfibfsj nftfm dlst kfv …Ùv
dlshb. (nftfsmv zflh û})
14. jfsIv r]fdy dlst kfv ubA lczf jsv htsk ifsvb,
.‫ﺎﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻠِﺢ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪِﻳ‬‫ﻬ‬‫( ﻳ‬qAfrlDjcmcïf-ù zqcAndtr hf-tfjcm)
zKGf{- zfïfr skfmfslvsj n{iK slJfb ˆhQ skfmfslv z§Àv nQswfLb
jsvb. (hcJfvD 7/125)
15. jfsIsvv …isTZjb W …irfv ialfsb W oarsB pdl ƒntfmD lfWqfskv
sjfb …ijfv Kfsj kfrst kf ialfb W oarB jvsk ifsvb. klbcv™i oarB bf
jvfsk sjfb …ijfv hcUst kf oarB bfW jvsk ifsvb. kfslv jfyf jfiV
kfslv SkvD jvf rftft Jfhfv zfidb sJsk ifsvb. kfslv ShL lfWqfsk ShL
JfhfvW mrfb …sÜswA sJsk ifsvb. spsrkc zfïfrv bhD  mcwdvjslv
…isTZjb oarB jsvsYb ˆhQ ƒqfùlDslv lfWqfkW sJsqsYb.
16. jfsIvslv srfset W ifsÛ JfWqf ShL bq. zhwA kfslv srfset W ifÛ
YfVf zbA ifÛ bf ifWqf sost kf Hfstfv™si Lcsq kfsk JfWqf pfq.
17. zfibfv njt jfsu ˆhQ dhswN jsv dhhfr-wflDv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv
dbslGw msb vfJshb. dkdb hstb,
‫ﻻﹶ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ﻟﹶﻮ‬‫ﺮِﻛﹶﺔٍ ﻭ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻦ ﻣ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﺧ‬‫ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻣ‬‫ﻷَﻣ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺮِﻛﹶﺎﺕِ ﺣ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻮﺍﹾ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻨﻜِﺤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬‫)ﻭ‬
‫ﻮﻥﹶ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻟﹶﺌِﻚ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻭ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻋ‬‫ﻟﹶﻮ‬‫ﺮِﻙٍ ﻭ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻦ ﻣ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟﹶﻌ‬‫ﻮﺍﹾ ﻭ‬‫ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﺸِﺮِﻛِﲔ‬‫ﻮﺍﹾ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻨﻜِﺤ‬‫ﺗ‬
(٢٢١) (‫ﻭﻥﹶ‬‫ﺬﹶﻛﱠﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻠﱠﻬ‬‫ﺎﺱِ ﻟﹶﻌ‬‫ﺎﺗِﻪِ ﻟِﻠﻨ‬‫ ﺁﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺓِ ﺑِﺈِﺫﹾﻧِﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻔِﺮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺔِ ﻭ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻪ‬‫ﺎﺭِ ﻭ‬‫ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨ‬
zKGf{, zfv mcwdvj vmBD sp ipG§À mcntmfb bf rq skfmvf kfsj dhhfr jsvf
bf. mcwdvj bfvD skfmfslv iY¦l rstW dbÇyqƒ mcndtm ÛÁDklfnD kfv sysq
…Ùm. zfv mcndtm bf rWqf ipG§À mcwdvj icv¢sNv nfsK jbAfv dhhfr dlW bf.
mcwdvj icv¢N skfmfslv iY¦l rstW mcndtm ÛÁDklfn kfv sysq …Ùm. jfvB,
Wvf skfmfslvsj ufrfâfsmv dlsj zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbu
zbcoar W [mfv dlsj zfrhfb jsvb.« (nCvf hfjfvfr · 221 zfqfk)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmc'dmb bfvDoB jfsIv icv¢Nslv ubA ˆhQ jfsIv icv¢Nvf
mc'dmb bfvDslv ubA ShL bq.« (nCvf mcmkfdrbfr 10 zfqfk)
18. zhwA nÌk jfvsB dhswN jsv mrfb …sÜwA nfLb jvfv mfbsn zfidb
sjfb ƒqfùlD hf dJaófb nkD bfvDsj smfrv dlsq dhhfr jvsk ifsvb.
ið-i[Dv iadk hAhrfv

ƒntfm wfd§Àv LmG, vrmskv LmG. ˆ LsmG sj… zkAfyfsvv dwjfv rq bf. mfbcN
skf bqƒ, ˆmbdj uDh-u§ÂW bq. uDsh-lqf ialwGb jvsk zfdló rsqsY iaskAj
mcndtm. nckvfQ ið-i[Dv iadk dj Lvsbv zfyvB jvsk dbslGw slq ƒntfm kf
zfmfslv ufbf iasqfub}-
1. snZ¦lspGv ubA sjfb ifJDsj diÓfvfq hf mfYsj ifdbv rWp hf j]fsyv ifsÛ
zfhÝ jvsk ifsvb. ksh wkG rt, spb kfv iadk sjfb iajfv zkAfyfv bf jvf
rq; pKfnmsq ifbfrfv jvsk slWqf rq ˆhQ kfv iadk lqf W sn´r ialwGb jvf
rq. (IfkfWqf …tfmfƒt hftfdlt rfvfm 1198ix})
2. oxrifdtk zKhf diÓfvfhÝ ið hf i[D rst kfsj dbqdmk ifbfrfv jvsk
dlsk rsh. kf bf dlst ˆhQ kfv Ist sn mfvf sost sofbfrofv rsk rsh.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªˆjub mdrtf ˆjde dhVfstv jfvsB ufrfâfsm
sosY; pfsj sn sh]sL svsJ sJsk slqdb ˆhQ sYsVW slqdb; pfsk sn dbsu ²¿tyv
jDeikÌ Lsv sJk.«
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, ªˆjde dhVfstv jfvsB ˆjub mdrtfsj zfpfh
slWqf rsqsY; pfsj sn sh]sL svsJdYt ˆhQ zhswsN mfvfW dosqdYt. sn pJb
kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt kJb sJskW slqdb W ifb jvskW slqdb. zfv kfsj
sYsVW slqdb; pfsk sn dbsu ²¿tyv jDeikÌ (oÌfIdVQ) Lsv sJk.« (hcJfvD
2365, 3482, mcndtm 2242bQ)
ˆjlf mrfbhD  ˆjde …]esj slJstb, ([cLfq) kfv disEv nfsK sie stso
sosY. kf slsJ dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf ˆƒ zhtf u§Âslv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq
jv. nckvfQ …ÙmHfsh kfsk nWqfv rW ˆhQ …ÙmHfsh kf JfW (hf kfv diE
sKsj sbsm pfW).« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr kfvoDh 2273bQ)
ˆj hAdÙÁ kfv …]esj dEjmk sJsk dlk bf, …iv§Â jó dlk. kfv ifw dlsq
vrmskv bhD -sj ifv rsk slsJ …]ede zfWqfu dlt ˆhQ kfv syfJ dlsq
ifdb iVsk tfot. dkdb …]sev mfdtjsj sFsj htstb, ªkcdm ˆƒ u§Âv
hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv bf sjb, zfïfr skfmfsj pfv mfdtj hfdbsqsYb? W
skf zfmfv jfsY zdHspfo jvsY sp, kcdm Wsj HcJf vfJ ˆhQ jó lfW!«
(zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 20bQ)
3. ˆmbdj ifdtk bf rstW YfVf ið-i[DvW pdl ifbfrfv dhbf mvsk hsn,
kfrst kfv iadk lqf ialwGb jsv kfsj ifbfrfv jdvsq h]fdysq skftf hV
nWqfshv jfu.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ ˆj jcqfv dbjehkGD rsq kfsk zhkvB
jsv ifdb ifb jvt. zk}iv …sE slJt, jcqfv ifsw ˆjde jcjcv (diifnfq)
dur¶f shv jsv r]fifs¤Y. kfv iadk stfjdev lqf rt. sn kfv ifsqv ˆjde
(ymGdbdmGk) smfuf Jcst (jcqfsk sbsm kfsk ifdb Hsv ˆsb) jcjcvdesj ifb
jvft. Ist zfïfr kfv ˆƒ jfsuv iadklfb öv™i kfsj ufâfsk iashw
jvfstb.«
stfsjvf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! uDh-u§Âv iadk lqfialwGsbW dj zfmfslv
nWqfh zfsY? dkdb htstb, ªiaskAj nuDh iafBdhdwó uDshv (iadk
lqfialwGsb) nWqfh dhlAmfb.« (hcJfvD 2466 bQ, mcndtm 2244 bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªlcHGfof YfVf zbA jfsvf (r™lq) sKsj lqf, dYdbsq sbWqf rq
bf.« (zfrmfl, 2/301, zfhC lf…l 4942, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7467bQ)
dkdb ˆj nfrfhDsj hstb, ªkcdm pdl skfmfv hjvDv iadk lqf ialwGb jv,
zfïfr skfmfv iadk lqf ialwGb jvshb.« (rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 2264bQ)
4. ShL bq JfmfJf sjfb ið-i[Dsj jó slWqf, nfsLAv zkDk sjfb iðsj
shfUf hrsb hfLA jvsk mfvLv jvf. rftft bq iwc-i[D djYc zdbó jsv
sItst, ov¢-mdrN ofdV hf rft efbsk z[m rsq iVst zdkdvÙÁ iarfv jsv
dbôcvkfv idvyq slWqf.
ˆjlf ƒhsb …mfv  jcvfƒswv ˆjlt kv¢sBv dbje shsq ifv rsq
(sjfKfW) pfd¤Ystb; sn nmq kfvf ˆjde ifdJ zKhf mcvoDsj sh]sL svsJ kfsj
t[Ah²Â hfdbsq kDv Y]csV rfskv dbwfb dEj jvf dw[f jvdYt. zfv (mcvoD hf)
ifdJ-Wqftfv nfsK ˆƒ ycdÙÁ jsvdYt sp, sp kDv t[AycAk rsh sn kDv kfv rsq
pfsh. Wvf ƒhsb …mfv -sj slJsk sisq ˆdlj-Wdlj nsv iVt. ƒhsb …mfv
 htstb, `sj ˆ jfu jsvsY? sp ˆ jfu jsvsY zfïfr kfsj zdHwfi
jv¢b. zhwAƒ zfïfrv vnCt  snƒ hAdÙÁsj zdHwfi jsvsYb, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb
uDhsj (zjfvsB kfv kDsvv) dbwfbf hfbfq. (hcJfvD 5515, mcndtm 1958 bQ)
ˆjlf bhD  ˆjde ofLfv ifw shsq ifv rstb. ofLfdev mcsJ lfofv lfo slsJ
dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr kfsj zdHwfi jv¢b, sp ˆsj slsosY.« (mcndtm
2116bQ) dkdb iðv syrfvfq lfosk W mfvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (‰)
5. ið-i[D djYc zdbó jsv sItst, ov¢-mdrN ofdV hf rft efbsk z[m
rsq iVst kfslvsj zjKA ofdt ˆhQ ƒ¤Yfmk wfi dlsq ifi jvshb bf.
ˆj nIsv zfbnfvslv ˆj mdrtf kfv nWqfvD …óºDsj zdHwfi hf ofdt dlst
bhD  hstb, ªWv disE pf zfsY kf dbsq Wsj sYsV lfW, jfvB W zdHwåf.«
(mcndtm)
ˆj lfnD kfv nWqfvD …óºDsj htt, `Lc{, zfïfr ˆsj zdHwfi lfW!' bhD 
ˆ jKf wcsb htstb, `zdHwåf …óaD spb zfmfslv nsÌ bf zfsn.' (‰)
6. …]e, sOfVf hf ofLfv disE nWqfv rsq sjfKfW pfWqf YfVf kfv disE JfmfJf
hsn sKsj jó slshb bf, kfv disE ysV sjfb jfu jvshb bf. klbcv™i ov¢ hf
mdrsNv j]fsL ofdVv su]fqft svsJ sjfb jfu jvshb bf. spsrkc lqfv bhD 
nWqfvDv diEsj dmìv hfbfsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfhC lf†l, hfƒrfj¶D, dntdntfr nrDrfr 22bQ)
7. sjfb rfvfm ið-ifJD zKhf JfWqfv ƒ¤Yf YfVf sjfb rftft ið-ifJD JfmfJf
rkAf jvshb bf. ifJDv Yfbf Lsv hf¤yfslvsj sJtsk slshb bf.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb
mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv, zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq
ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj
mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp
Jfmfjf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zdLjfv YfVf (zpKf) ˆjde hf kfv shwD yVcƒ rkAf
jvsh, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfsj sn yVcƒ n©isjG iaw´ jvshb.« htf rt, sr
zfïfrv vnCt! zdLjfvef dj (sp zdLjfsv kfsj rkAf jvf ShL rsh)? dkdb
htstb, ªzdLjfv rt ˆƒ sp, kf phfƒ jsv kf JfWqf rsh ˆhQ mfKf sjse
(rkAf jsv) sIst slWqf rsh bf.« (bfnf„, nrDr kfvoDh 2266bQ)
zfècïfr dhb mfn†l  hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nfsK ˆj
nIsv dYtfm. dkdb dbu iasqfusb (nsv) sost zfmvf `ù©mfvfr' (bfmj tft
vsMv yVcƒ ufkDq ˆjde) ifJD slJtfm. kfv nfsK dYt kfv lcde Yfbf. zfmvf
snƒ Yfbf lcdesj dbsq sIttfm. ifJDde zfmfslv mfKfv …isv Ocsv-dIsv …Vsk
tfot. ƒdkmsLA bhD  ˆsn kf slsJ htstb, ªsj Wsj Wv Yfbf dbsq jó
dlsqsY? Wv Yfbf Wsj dIdvsq lfW.« ˆjlf dkdb slJstb, di]isVv okGnmCrsj
zfmvf icdVsq sIstdY. dkdb kf slsJ htstb, ªsj ˆƒ (di]isVÈdt)sj icdVsq
sIstsY?« zfmvf httfm, `zfmvfƒ.' dkdb htstb, zfÈsbv mfdtj (zfïfr)
YfVf zfÈb äfvf wfd²À slWqf zfv zbA jfsvf ubA nÌk bq.« (zfhC lf†l, rfsjm,
ˆjlf ˆjde ofsYv dbsy ˆjub bhDsj di]isV jfmsV dlst dkdb okGnr
di]isVv lt icdVsq sItstb. zfïfr k]fsj zrD jsv htstb, ªskfmfsj ˆjde
di]isV jfmsV dlst kcdm ˆjde ˆmb ufdksj icdVsq mfvst, sp (zfmfv) knhDr
ifE jvk? kcdm mfvst skf ˆjdesjƒ mfvst bf sjb, (sp skfmfsj jfmsV
dlsqdYt)?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2241bQ iamcJ)
8. zhwA sp iafBD mfbcsNv [dk jvsk ifsv, kfsj rkAf jvfq slfN sbƒ. hvQ
zfk¹v[f jvsk dosq kfsj smsv sItf Wqfsuh. hvQ zsbj iafBD smsv sItfsk
wvDqk dbdlGó nWqfhW sOfNBf jsvsY.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªi]fyde lcó iafBDsj ƒrvfm W rftft zh²¿fq (zKhf rfvfm
nDmfbfv dHksv W kfv hfƒsv) rkAf jvf rsh; nfi (dhYf), (disE zKhf hcsj
nflf lfodhdwó ˆj iajfv) jfj, ƒ]lcv, drQna jcjcv W dyt.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2699bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iaKm zfOfskƒ ˆjde dejdedj mfvsh kfv ubA
vsqsY 100de sbjD, däkDq zfOfsk mfvst vsqsY kfv sysq jm sbjD, zfv
kxkDq zfOfsk mfvst vsqsY kfv yfƒskW jm sbjD.« (mcndtm 2240 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb (dhNLv) nfi slsJ ˆhQ kfv rfmtfv Hsq
kfsj smsv bf sIst, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (nrDùt ufsm' 6247bQ)
9. ˆmb dj rftft ið phfƒ jvfv nmqW ƒntfm zfmfslvsj phfƒ-ˆv iðv
iadk lqf W zbcoar ialwGb jvsk hstsY.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr iaskAj h²Âv …iv zbcoar dtdihÝ
(uv¢vD) jsvsYb. nckvfQ pJb (durfl hf rsÜ) rkAf jv kJb …Ùmv™si
zbcoasrv nfsK rkAf jv ˆhQ pJb pshr jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK
pshr jv. skfmfslv …dyk, Ycdvsj Lfvfstf jvf ˆhQ hLA iðsj zfvfm
slWqf.« (mcndtm 1955bQ)
ˆƒ lqf ialwGb jvsk dosqƒ hLA iðv n©mcsJƒ Ycdv wfb slWqf …dyk bq
(mjv™r). spsrkc bhD  Ycdv wfb dlsk ˆhQ kf ið sKsj sofib jvsk zfslw
jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… pshr jvsh, kJb sn spb
kfVfkfdV jsv.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl 2/108, ƒhsb mfufr 3172bQ, nrDr kfvoDh 1/529)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ƒntfm rt lqf W vrmskv LmG. zfmfslv iadkiftj ivm
lqfhfb, zfmfslv bhD lqfhfb ˆhQ mcndtmvf zfsifsnW ˆsj zsbAv iadk
lqfhfb. zfv ivm lqfhfb zfïfr lqfhfb mfbcNsj lqf jsv Kfsjb.
10. zfibfv iðsk pdl zfïfrv rj Kfsj, kfrst kf zflfq jvsk Hctshb bf.
11. ið dbsq zfïfrv dpjXsv …lfnDb rshb bf. dhswN jsv pdl sOfVf sist
Kfsjb, kfrst wvDqskv dbslGw Hcst pfshb bf.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsOfVf rt dkb iajfsvv; sOfVf jfsvf is[ ifsiv
shfUf, jfsvf is[ ilGföv™i ˆhQ jfsvf ubA nWqfshv dhNq. sp sOfVf kfv
mfdtsjv is[ ifsiv shfUf, kf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv sOfVf, sp stfjialwGb, ohGiajfw
ˆhQ mcndtmslv iadk wÛ¢kfv …sÜswA iftb jsvsY. ˆ sOfVf rt kfv mfdtsjv
ubA ifsiv shfUf.
sp sOfVf kfv mfdtsjv is[ ilGföv™i, kf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv sOfVf, pfsj sn
zfïfrv vf²Àfq (durfslv ubA) ia²k Â svsJsY. zk}iv sn kfv diE W olGfsb
zfïfrv rj Hcst pfqdb. kfv pKfKG iadkiftb jsv durfl jsvsY. ˆ sOfVf rt
kfv mfdtsjv is[ (slfpJ rsk zKhf ƒÏk-n©mfsbv ubA) ilGföv™i.
zfv sp sOfVf kfv mfdtsjv ubA nWqfshv dhNq, kf rt snƒ sOfVf pfsj kfv
mfdtj mcndtmslv (iadkv[fv) …sÜswA sjfb yfvBHCdm hf hfofsb ia²Âk svsJsY.
kJb sn sOfVf ‰ yfvBHCdm hf hfofsbv pf djYc Jfsh kfv JfWqf ‰ (Ofn-ifkf)
idvmfB nWqfh mfdtsjv ubA dtdihÝ rsh. zbcv™i dtJf rsh kfv tfl W
siwfh idvmfB nWqfh. sn sOfVf pJbƒ kfv vdw dYs]V ˆjde zKhf lc'de mqlfb
zdkÛÁm jvsh, kJbƒ kfv ils[i W tfl idvmfB nWqfh kfv mfdtsjv ubA
dtdJk rsh. zbcv™i kfv mfdtj pdl kfsj sjfb blDv djbfvfq dbsq pfq,
zk}iv sn snƒ blD rsk ifdb ifb jsv zKy mfdtsjv ifb jvfsbfv ƒ¤Yf Kfsj
bf, khcW zfïfr kfzftf kfv ifb jvf ifdbv nmidvmfB nWqfh mfdtsjv ubA
dtdihÝ jsv slshb.
12. pdl ifsvb, kfrst zfibfv ið äfvf nWqfh zuGb jv¢b.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªswfsbf! sjfb hAdÙÁ sjfb idvhfvsj ˆmb lcLft
ið lcL JfWqfv ubA (djYcjft zhdL) Lfv slq; sp njfst ˆj hV ifÛiCBG lcL
slq ˆhQ náAfqW ˆj hV ifÛiCBG lcL slq ksh kfv nWqfh zhwAƒ Jch hV.«
(mcndtm 1019 bQ)
mrfbhD  hstb ªsp sjfb lcÊhkD ið jf…sj lcL sJsk Lfv slq, ksh ‰ ið
(kfv ubA) njfst nljfrXv nWqfh zuGb jsv slq ˆhQ náAfskW nljfrXv
nWqfh zuGb jsv slq; njfst njfstv ifbDq lcÊ slWqfv mfLAsm ˆhQ náAfq
náAfv ifbDq lcÊ slWqfv mfLAsm (‰ nljfrXv nWqfh tfH rq).« (mcndtm 1020 bQ)
13. zfibfv zKGSbdkj nQje lCv jvfv ubA hfdVsk Yfot-sH]Vf iftsk
ifsvb.
mrfbhD  …s©m rfbD ‫ ﺭﺿـﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨـﻬﺎ‬sj hstdYstb, ªhfdVsk Yfot ift.
jfvB kfsk hjGk zfsY.« (ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 773 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ª…]e kfv iftbjfvDv ubA n©mfb W ƒÏk, sH]Vf-
Yfot rt hjGk. zfv djqfmk ipG§À sOfVfv jifst h]fLf zfsY jtAfB.« (ƒhsb
mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1763 bQ)
susb vfJcb sp, hjvD yVfsbf njt bhDv ncâk.
zfïfrHÙÁ ˆjub zfshslv

iafkAdrj zfmt
vfskv swN kxkDqfQsw Ocm sKsj suso …sE lczf iVcb.
siwfh-ifqJfbfv lvjfv rst nfv¢b.
l]fkb jv¢b.
sofnstv lvjfv rst sofnt bkchf WpC jv¢b.
kfdrqAfkct WpC bfmfp iVcb.
kfrfÏcl iVcb.
zfpfb ðsb zfpfsbv uhfh dlb.
zfpfsbv iv Iusvv ncâk iVcb.
Iusvv iv Ffbjfsk ðsq ˆjec dhwafm dbb. ksh zhwAƒ Ocdmsq pfshb bf.
zfpfb rst ufmfzfsk bfmfp iVsk mndusl pfb.
mndusl pfWqf W snJfsb zh²¿fb jvfv bfbfb zflh sJqft vfJcb.
Ivp bfmfspv ƒjfmk rst ncâk kAfo jsv Ivp bfmfp iVcb.
bfmfspv iv pKfdbqsm dpjXv iVcb.
Iusvv bfmfp isV nCpG WEf ipG§À mcnfïfq hsn sktfzk W dpjXv jv¢b. kfv
nWqfh zsbj. ƒtXmD mudtn Kfjst snJfsb hncb.
njfstv dpjXv-zfpjfv iVcb. (lczf W dpjXv ûóhA)
iajfw Kfsj sp, njfst 70 rfufv dIdvñfv lczf ˆhQ ‰ dlsb mvst wrDslv
luGf ifWqfv ubA nCvf rfwsvv swN dkb zfqfk ifE jvfv rflDn nrDr bq. (û}
pqDI kfvoDh 379, pqDIct ufsm' 5732bQ)
Iusvv Ivp bfmfspv iv nCpG WEf ipG§À (Iusvv Ycse pfWqf ncâk hf jfvB-
Odek sjfb bfmfp YfVf) nfLfvB sjfb bIt bfmfp iVf pfsh bf. spmb nCpG WEf,
sFfhf W dEj mfKfv …iv Kfjfv nmq bIt bfmfp dbdNÝ.
iasqfusb Iusvv iv Ocmfsk ifsvb. ksh …lfnDb W ztnslv mk JfmfJf dhtfn-
dbûfq isV Kfjf …dyk bq. hvQ jfu Kfjst njft-njftƒ snsv sItf jkGhA.
zhwA ªnjfstv Ocm v¢pD sKsj hdÑk jsv.« ˆ rflDn nrDr bq. (slJcb }
pqDIct ufsm' 3531bQ) spmb ªnchsr nfslsjv iv sKsj nCspGflq ipG§À nmsq
mfbcsNv v¢pD h¦eb jvf rq« ˆ msmG bhD-lctftD Ifdkmfv rflDnde m…pC' hf
uft. (slJcb } pqDI kfvoDh 1047bQ)
nCpG WEfv iv ƒwvfsjv bfmfp iVcb. zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ
Iusvv bfmfp ufmfzfsk isV, zk}iv nCspGflq zhdL hsn zfïfrv dpjXv jsv
kfviv lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp isV, snƒ hAdÙÁv ˆjde rÏ W …mvfv nWqfh tfH
rq.« hBGbfjfvD hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªidviCBG, idviCBG, idviCBG.«
zKGf{ sjfb zn©iCBG rÏ-…mvfv nWqfh bq hvQ iCBG rÏ-…mvfv nWqfh.
(dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 461bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªƒnmf„stv hQwLsvv yfvde mfbcNsj lfnk¶mcÙÁ jvf
zsi[f Iusvv bfmfspv iv sKsj nCspGflq ipG§À dpjXvjfvD lstv nfsK hnfef
zfmfv dbje zdLj diaq. zbcv™i yfvde uDhb lfnk¶mcÙÁ jvfv sysq zfnsvv
bfmfspv iv sKsj nCpGf²À ipG§À dpjXvjfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnfef zfmfv dbje
zdLj iY¦lbDq.« (zfhc lf†l, nrDr kfvoDh 462bQ)
bfñfv nmq JfWqfv zflh msb vfJcb.
sifwfj ivfv nmq kfv idv¤Yl W nfunÏfv zflh msb vfJcb.
Ov sKsj shv rWqfv zflh ˆhQ nIv, nf[f{, dpqfvk W dpqfIskv zflh
sJqft vfJcb.
sp jfsuƒ pfb ƒntfsmv dhLfb Hcst pfshb bf.
Osv Kfjst yfsñv nmq yfsñv bfmfp iVcb.
pfWqfstv iCshG pfWqfstv bfmfp iVcb. pfWqfstv isvW 4 vfjzfk iVcb.
spfrsvv nmq spfrsvv bfmfp mndusl dosq zflfq jv¢b.
lcicsvv Jfhfsvv nmq Jfhfsvv zflh sJqft jv¢b.
JfWqfv iv ˆjec dhwafm dbb. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªskfmvf lcicsvv nmq
dhwafm bfW. wqkfbvf ˆ nmq dhwafm sbq bf.« (k¶fhfvfbD, zfhC bczfƒm, nrDùt ufsm' 4431bQ)
ˆƒ dhwafm W dhvdkv Ist slr-mb kvkfuf rsq …Esh. bkcbHfsh jfu W
ƒhflsk mb hnsh. vfdÛsk kfrfÏcslv ubA …Esk nru rsh. dhÎfbDvf hstb,
nfmfbA dlhfdbûf n¹xdkwdÙÁ hxdÝsk nrspfdokf jsv.
zfnsvv nmq zfnsvv bfmfp mndusl dosq iVcb.
zfnsvv zfso 4 vfjzfk ncâk iVcb, zfïfr zfibfv iadk vrm jvshb.
zfnsvv Ivp bfmfspv iv (jfvB-Odek sjfb bfmfp YfVf) zfv sjfb bIt
bfmfp sbƒ.
zfnsvv bfmfspv iv hsn sktfzk W dpjXv jv¢b. ƒtXmD mudtsn hncb.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªƒnmf„stv hQwLsvv yfvde mfbcNsj lfnk¶mcÙÁ
jvf zsi[f Iusvv bfmfspv iv sKsj nCspGflq ipG§À dpjXvjfvD lstv nfsK
hnfef zfmfv dbje zdLj diaq. zbcv™i yfvde uDhb lfnk¶mcÙÁ jvfv sysq
zfnsvv bfmfspv iv sKsj nCpGf²À ipG§À dpjXvjfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnfef zfmfv
dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq.« (zfhc lf†l, nrDr kfvoDh 462bQ)
zfnsvv iv j½f§À Kfjst zKhf dhwafm hf Ocsmv iasqfub rst zfidb Ocmfsk
ifsvb. ˆ nmq Ocm dbdNÝ rWqfv hAfifsv zKhf Ocmfst md²À°j-dhjxdk Oesk ifsv
hst sp rflDn hBGbf jvf rq kf nrDr bq. (dntdntfr pqDIfr 39bQ)
mfosvshv bfmfp mndusl dosq zflfq jv¢b.
ƒ¤Yf rst W nmq Kfjst mfosvshv Ivspv zfso 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVcb.
ncâk W bIt bfmfp Osv iVfv syóf jv¢b.
mfosvshv ncâskv iv zfv dbdlGó sjfb bIt bfmfp sbƒ.
ˆwfv zfpfb rst ufmfzfsk ˆwfv bfmfp iVcb. ncâk isV hfdV dIsv vfskv Jfbf
sJsq shwD vfk bf suso pKfn©Hh zfso zfso Ocdmsq pfb. pfsk vfsÛv swN
kxkDqfQsw …Esk zfibfv jó bf rq. zfv sjfb ShL jfvBhwk} vfk rsqƒ sost
WpC jsv 2/4 vfjzfk bfmfp isV dhkXv isV ðsq pfb.
i[f§Àsv vfsk …Esk ifvshb bf -ˆƒ zfwËf rst ˆwfv ncâskv isv dhkXv
isV dbb.
zfv susb vfJcb sp, zfïfrv vnCt  ˆwfv zfso Ocmfsk ˆhQ isv
(ziasqfubDq) jKfhfkGf htsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (nrDùt ufsm' 6915bQ)
iajfw Kfsj sp, ˆwfv bfmfspv iv hfdV dIsv 4 zKhf 6 vfjzfk bfmfp iVfv
rflDn nrDr bq.
sjfb jsmG däLfoa²À rst dbu vshv jfsY ivfmwG dbb ˆhQ kfv ubA ƒd²ÀJfvfv
bfmfp isV zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf jv¢b.
jdEb dhisl hf nmnAfq iVst zKhf sjfb iasqfub iCvB jvfv lvjfv rst
n¶ftfkct rf-ufr isV zfïfrv jfsY zfshlb ufbfb.
sjfb ifi jsv sItst zfïfrv jfsY [mf tfsHv ubA n¶ftfkck kfWhfr isV
k]fv jfsY iafKGbf ufbfb.
ys¦û zKhf nCspG oarB tfost pKfdbqsm ufmfzfk nrjfsv kfv bfmfp iVcb.
zbfhxdó slJf dlst pKfdbqsm ufmfzfk nrjfsv n¶ftfkct ƒd²ÀnXjf isV
zfïfrv jfsY hxdó iafKGbf jv¢b.
ucmzfv dlb shwD shwD lv™l iVcb, nCvf jfrI iVcb. njft njft sofnt jsv
mndusl …id²¿k rb. dbqdmkHfsh ucmzfv bfmfp zflfq jv¢b. ˆƒ dlsb lczf
jhct rWqfv nmq J]cusk zfïfrv ƒhflsk W lczfq mwXÈt Kfjcb. zhwA v¢pD
náfsbv iasqfub Kfjst jfsu shdvsq pfb.
iaskAj snfm W hxr±idkhfv svfpf vfJcb.
iaskAj druvD mfsnv 13, 14 W 15 ˆƒ dkbdlb svfpf vfJcb.
spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªiaskAj mfsn dkbde svfpf vfJf nfvf hYv
svfpf vfJfv nmkctA.« (hcJfvD 1979bQ, mcndtm 1159 bQ)
zfhC pfvG  hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iaskAj mfsn 3de jsv
svfpf vfJsh, kfv nfvf hYv svfpf vfJf rsh. zfïfr zfppf zufïX ˆv nkAfqb
zhkDBG jsv hstb, sj… sjfb Hft jfu jvst, sn kfv 10 ÈB iadklfb ifsh. (nCvf
zfbzfm 160 zfqfk) ˆj dlb 10 dlsbv nmfb.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr 1708bQ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªSLspGv
(vmpfb) mfsn svfpf zfv iaskAj mfsnv dkbde svfpf z§Àsvv dhsäN W JeXjf lCv
jsv slq.« (hfpXpfv, nrDr kfvoDv 1018bQ)
mcrfvGfm mfsnv zdLjfQw dlb svfpf vfJfv syóf jv¢b. dhswN jsv 9 W 10
kfvDsJ zfwCvfv svfpf svsJ ˆj hYsvv ifi mfI jdvsq dbb.
wf'hfb mfsnv zdLjfQw dlb svfpf vfJfv syóf jv¢b. vmpfsbv mfsnv svfpf
vfJfv nfsK nfsK dbqdmk kfvfhDr iVcb. hYsvv nhGswaô vfdÛ wshjlsvv vfdÛv
sJ]fsu swN lwsjv nm²À shsufV vfdÛ ufovB jsv ƒhflk jvfv syóf jv¢b.
vmpfsbv iv wWqft mfsn Yqde svfpf vfJcb. zfibfv nfvf hYv svfpf vfJf rsh.
hYsvv nhGswaô dlb pct-rÏ mfsnv iaKm bq dlb nhGiajfv sbj zfmt jvfv syóf
jv¢b. ˆƒ bq dlsb svfpf vfJcb. dhswN jsv ˆ mfsnv 9 kfvDsJ zfvfIfv svfpf svsJ
ok W zfofmD ˆj hYsvv (nhGsmfe lcƒ hYsvv) sofbfr mfI jdvsq dbb. 10 kfvDsJ
nfLAmk jcvhfbD jv¢b. „slv bfmfp isV JcwD rb, zivsj JcwD jv¢b.
Jch shwD wdÙÁ Kfjst ˆjdlb iv ˆjdlb lf†lD svfpf vfJcb. spZb-iDVfq
iDdVk rst svfpf svsJ kfv …iwm J]cucb.
iakAr nfmKGA rst djYc bf djYc lfb jv¢b. zârDbsj zâlfb jv¢b. z[m
hAdÙÁv nrspfdokf jv¢b. ˆkDm-dhLhfv sJ]fu Jhv vfJcb. ufbfpfq zQwoarB
jv¢b. nfmfduj jfu jv¢b. n{jfsu zfslw jv¢b W m¦l jfsu hfLf dlb.
dhhlmfb sofôDv mfsU ndá ²¿fib jv¢b. pctm sKsj dhvk svsJ pfstsmv W pctm
iadkrk jsv mptCsmv nrspfdokf jv¢b. dbsuv ubA pf iY¦l jsvb, kf
zisvv ubA iY¦l jv¢b. zisvv Û¢de sofib jv¢b. zivsj [mf ialwGb
jv¢b.
hVslv n©mfb jv¢b. zfstmslv waÝf jv¢b ˆhQ k]fslv ifsw hncb. Sldbj
djYc djYc jsv jcvzfb W rflDsnv Îfb zuGb jv¢b. nrDr ltDt-dHdÙj
zfjDlf, Ifvfsqp W rfvfm-rftft dwJcb. dhlzfk sKsj nclCsv Kfjcb. ƒntfmD
jAfsne ðbcb. ƒntfmD hƒ iVcb. drjmskv nfsK zfïfrv dlsj mfbcNsj zfrhfb
jv¢b. dhil W jsóv nmq SLpG LfvB jv¢b. iaskAj jsó nhGiaKm zfïfrv
jfsYƒ nfrfpA dH[f jv¢b. dhw¶ufrfsbv mcndtmslv ubA lczf jv¢b. durfslv
nfmKGA Kfjst zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfl jv¢b.
nhGlf zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfJcb. zfibfv mb zfïfrv nfsK nQpcÙÁ Kfj. zfibfv
r™lq mnduslv nfsK tesj Kfj. nQnfsvv jfu Kfjst jfu jv¢b. dikfmfkf W
²ÃDv jfsu nrspfdokf jv¢b. jfsuv I]fsj I]fsj zfïfrsj ±mvB jv¢b. zfpfb rst
zfhfv mndusl zfncb.
dikfmfkfv rj zflfq jv¢b. zflfq jv¢b ²ÃD-n§Àfsbv rj. zfk¹Dq-öub,
iadkshwD W nf[f{jfvDv rjW Hcst dosq dbuGsb zfïfrv ƒhflsk mo´ rshb bf.
spsrkc snÈdtW kctbfmCtj hV ƒhflk. znQJA háb mfsU mrfb¦lmq mcdÙÁv
öfl tfH jvsk rsh zfibfsj.
sjfb djYcsk zhÎf W zdkvÓb ialwGb jvshb bf. Jvsy jfiGBA W ziyq
jvshb bf. hAhrfsv nc¦lv ydvÛ iajfw ifsh zfibfv Slbd¦lb uDhsb.
dbsm´v jfhDvf sofbfrnmCr rsk nfhLfb Kfjcb }-
1. dwjG (zdk mrfifi)
2. lcdbqf jfmfsbfv …sÜswA ƒtXm dwJf
3. wvqD ƒtXm sofib jvf
4. dhw¶fnOfkjkf jvf
5. oBsjv jKf dhw¶fn jvf
6. ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm pshr jvf
7. ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm bpv mfbf
8. ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm jnm jvf
9. pflc jvf
10. zfïfrv iadk jcLfvBf vfJf
11. mcndtsmv iadk jcLfvBf vfJf
12. mcndtmsj dhbf ltDst jfsIv htf
13. jfsIvsj jfsIv bf ufbf
14. zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk dmKAf zfsvfi jvf
15. zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj dbsusj dbvfil Hfhf
16. zfïfrv vrmk sKsj dbvfw rWqf
17. kjlDv zöDjfv jvf
18. kfhDp h]fLf
19. iafB rkAf jvf
20. zfk´rkAf jvf
21. pctm jvf
22. zimfb W zil²¿ jvf
23. dmKAf htf
24. ivyyGf hf oDhk jvf
25. ycotsJfvD jvf
26. ofdt slWqf
27. mfljûhA snhb jvf
28. mxk hf rfvfm iðv mfQn JfWqf
29. hfsu kjG jvf
30. nkA iakAfJfb jvf
31. EfÕf hf hAÌ-dhû™i jvf
32. ofdt slWqf
33. zrQjfv jvf
34. dbsuv iawQnf dbsuƒ jvf
35. zisvv slfN sJ]fuf
36. mCdkG hf Ydh SkvD jvf
37. ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf
38. ucqf (I¾fw) sJtf
39. tefvD sJtf
40. ycdv jvf
41. zfmfbsk sJqfbk jvf
42. isvv n©il zfk¹nf{ jvf
43. udm-ufqof lfdhsq sbWqf
44. Ocn JfWqf
45. nCl JfWqf
46. Wusb sbWqfv nmq shwD ˆhQ slWqfv nmq jm slWqf
47. dmKAf jnm JfWqf
48. sLfjf slWqf
49. jnm jsv mft dhdÛÁ jvf
50. iadkwa¢dk iftb bf jvf
51. ycdÙÁ HÌ jvf
52. dmKAf nf[A slWqf
53. nf[A sofib jvf
54. mfst sHuft slWqf
55. iasqfusbv nmq mft Èlfmufk jsv vfJf
56. zdnqk iftb bf jvf
57. zfïfrv Hfo jvf HfsoA n§Âó bf rWqf
58. icv¢sNv snfbf W svwm hAhrfv
59. icv¢sNv o]fsev dbsy jfiV Ucdtsq ivf
60. lfb jsv sosq shVfsbf
61. ofb-hfubf swfbf
62. Ivp bfmfp kAfo jvf
63. nmq ifv jsv bfmfp iVf
64. stfj sldJsq ƒhflk jvf
65. pfjfk bf slWqf
66. svfpf bf vfJf
67. rÏ bf jvf
68. durfl bf jvf
69. durfslv mqlfsb ixôialwGb jvf
70. ucmzfr kAfo jvf
71. ufmfzfk kAfo jvf
72. nfmKGA Kfjsk n{jfsuv zfslw ˆhQ m¦ljfsu hfLf bf slWqf
73. siwfshv dYef sKsj bf h]fyf
74. ƒtXm zbcpfqD zfmt bf jvf
75. hAdHyfv jvf
76. mfdnj zh²¿fq nrhfn jvf
77. ifqJfbfäfsv nÌm jvf
78. zShL siam jvf
79. nmjfm jvf
80. r²ÀSmKcb jvf
81. dmKAf zihfl slWqf
82. mdrtfv shilGf rWqf
83. icv¢sNv bfvDv mk ˆhQ bfvDv icv¢sNv mk shw LfvB jvf
84. lfdV y]fYf
85. mf-hfsiv zhfLA rWqf
86. zfk¹Dqkfv háb sYlb jvf
87. öfmDv jKf bf mfbf
88. ipGfå jfvB YfVf kftfj slWqf
89. ipGfå jfvB YfVf kftfj sbWqf
90. kftfj slWqfv iv ²ÃDsj sIv{ dbsk rftftf dhhfr slWqf W jvf
91. ôfbf icv¢N YfVf mdrtfv ˆjf nIv jvf
92. isvv hfisj hfi htf
93. hfdVv mdrtfv hAfifsv „NGfrDb (sH]Vf) rWqf
94. iadkshwDsj jó slWqf
95. mdrtfv ë™, mcsJv stfm y]fYf
96. mdrtfv ivyctf hAhrfv
97. slr slso bÆf jvf
98. l]fk OsN I]fj I]fj jvf
99. jfbfdy sisk isvv sofib jKf swfbf
100. swfsj mfkm jvf
idvswsN ±mvB jdvsq dlƒ sp, ªnhGswaô äDb rt ivsrpofvD.« (nrDùt ufsm'
3308bQ) ªnhGswaô äDb rt, pf (iftb jvf) nru.« (‰ 3309bQ) ªsnƒ
(Lvsbv) zfmt zfïfrv zdLj iY¦lbDq, sp zfmt dbvhd¤YâHfsh jsv pfWqf
rq; pdlW kf idvmfsB jm rq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 1242bQ)
zfïfrv hf¦lfslv dbje ivD[f dbsq slJshb sp, kfslv msLA sj nhsysq
Hfstf zfmt jsvsY. nckvfQ zfmt pk shwDƒ srfj, Hfstf bf rst mCtArDb.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmvf mLAi§¿f zhtìb jv. spsrkc zfïfr (nWqfh
lfsb) dhvdÙÁshfL jvshb bf, pk[B bf skfmvf (zfmst) dhvdÙÁshfL jsv
hnsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2747bQ)
ªskfmvf (zfmst) zdkvÓb W zhÎf ialwGb jsvf bf. skfmvf ncnQhfl bfW
W susb vfJ sp, skfmfslv msLA sj…ƒ zfv bf zfdm (zfïfrv vrmk YfVf) dbu
zfmstv hst idvÛfB sisk ifvh. pdl bf zfïfr zfmfsj k]fv jv¢Bf W zbcoar
äfvf zf¤Yfdlk jsvb.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, ƒhsb mfufr)
ªpdl sjfb hAdÙÁsj zfïfrv n§Âdóv isK kfv u¦mdlb sKsj dbsq hxÝ rsq
mxkcAdlb ipG§À mfdev …iv …hcV jsv sesb dbsq shVfsbf rq, khcW djqfmskv
dlb sn kf kc¤Y msb jvsh!« (zfrmfl iamcJ, nrDùt ufsm' 5249bQ) Ifïfùt
mc²Àfzfb.
zfïfr zfmfsj W zfibfsj sbj jfu jvfv ˆhQ hl jfu sKsj lCsv Kfjfv
kWIDj lfb jv¢b ˆhQ `ƒntfmD uDhbLfvf'v …iv ytfv iaqfn lfb
jv¢b. zfmDb. ztf rf…tf ztf jc…zkf ƒïf dhïfr.


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ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf 1

`ƒntfmD uDhb-Lfvf'q ytsk ˆjf§À zfoarD

ifbfrfsvv zflh 1 zisvv oxr-iashsw zbcmdkv

zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD

zKGf{, sr mcdmboB! zfdm skfmfslvsj sp nh v¢uD lfb jsvdY kf sKsj idhÛ

(٢٦ ‫ )اﻷﻋﺮاف‬     

(٣٠-٢٩ ‫ )اﻟﻤﻌﺎرج‬  

Christmas; hV dlb, Jxsóv Lard; ðsqfsvv ydhG

`sj kcdm dIdvY idv iaHcslv nfu,

slrfsÌv snZ¦lpG W idv¤Yâkf

    

zKGf{, skfmfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG vsqsY,

l]fk idv°jfv jvfv zflh

icv¢sNv ncodá W zfkv

 mfKfv sifwfj W ztËfv

mdrtfv ncodá W zfkv

(٢٦ ‫)ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﻑ‬      

zfLcdbj uDhsbv djYc zflh

mndusl pfWqfv zflh

jcvzfsbv iadk zflh

(١٢١ ‫ )ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ‬       

(١٠٩-١٠٧ ‫ )ﺍﻹﺳﺮﺍﺀ‬  

(٥٨ ‫)ﻣﺮﱘ‬    

ytb W zfsvfrsBv zflh

      

    

         

mf zfsqwf ‫ ﺭﺿـﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨـﻬﺎ‬hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªiaskAj zflm

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslv zfk¹v[f jvfƒ jkGhA. skfmvf pdl n{isK

zisvv oxr-iashsw zbcmdkv zflh

           

         

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDoB ˆhQ skfmfslv

            

zisvv nfsK nf[fskv zflh

jf…sj slJf jvsk pfWqfv zflh

svfoDsj nf[f{ jvfv zflh

smrmfb sbWqfpDv zflh

        

(٢٧-٢٦ ‫ )اﻹﺳﺮاء‬  

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslvsj zbcmdk bf slWqf rst skfmvf zfrfpG

ëfkxk¶ W hácsk¶v zflh

     

(١١ ‫ﺎﺩﻟﺔ‬‫ )ﺍ‬   

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmfslvsj pJb htf rq sp, mudtsn ²¿fb iaw²À

rfƒ W r]fdyv zflh

kfv ubA lczf jsv htsh, ‫` ﯾَﺮْﺣَﻤُ ﻚَ اﷲ‬ƒqfvrfmcjfïf-r' (zKGf{ zfïfr

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ndEj jKf ht. (nCvf

wqb W dbûfv zflh

zKGf{, skfmfslv dbûf dlsqdY dhwafsmv ubA. (nCvf bfhf 9 zfqfk)

zKGf{, k]fv dblwGbfhtDv msLA ˆj dblwGb rt, vfsÛ W dlhfHfso skfmfslv

lfn-lfnDv nfsK hAhrfv

jfsIsvv nfsK hAhrfv

ið-i[Dv iadk hAhrfv

zfïfrHÙÁ ˆjub zfshslv

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