PROBLEM SET No.

2
SERIES & PARALLEL RESONANCE

R L C R L C
1. 10Ω O.2H 40µF 1000Ω 100mH 100µF
2.

100V, F? 1 100V
𝑓𝑅 =
1 1 2𝜋√𝐿𝐶
𝐹𝑅 = =
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 2𝜋√(0.2)(40×10−6 )
1
=
𝐹𝑅 = 56.2698ℎ𝑧 2𝜋√(100 × 10−3 )(100 × 10−6 )
𝐸 100
𝐼= = 𝑓𝑅 = 50.3292ℎ𝑧
𝑅 10
𝑅
𝐼 = 10𝐴 𝑓1 = 𝑓𝑅 −
4𝜋𝐿
𝑝. 𝑓 = 1 1000
𝑓1 = 50.3292 −
4𝜋(100×10−3 )
𝑉𝑅 = 𝐼𝑅 = (10)(10)
𝑉𝑅 = 100𝑉 𝑓1 = −745.4455ℎ𝑧
𝑅
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(56.2698)(0.2) 𝑓2 = 𝑓𝑅 +
4𝜋𝐿
𝑋𝐶 = 𝑋𝐿 = 70.7107Ω 1000
𝑓2 = 50.3292 +
4𝜋(100×10−3 )
𝑉𝐿 = 𝐼𝑋𝐿 = (10)(70.7107)
𝑉𝐿 = 𝑉𝐶 = 707.1068𝑉
𝑓2 = 846.1039ℎ𝑧
𝑓𝑅
(𝑓2 − 𝑓1 ) =
𝑄𝑅
50.3292
[846.1039 − (−745.4455)] =
𝑄𝑅

50.3292 = 1591.5494𝑄𝑅
50.3292
𝑄𝑅 =
1591.5494

𝑄𝑅 = 0.0316
 10Ω 0.2H 200µF
R L C

3.

100V
1 1
𝑓𝑅 = =
2𝜋√𝐿𝐶 2𝜋√(100×10−3 )(200×10−6 )

𝑓𝑅 = 25.1646ℎ𝑧

4. @60hz
R L C
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(60)(0.3183)
1000V 𝑋𝐿 = 120Ω
1 1
10A 𝑋𝐶 = =
2𝜋𝑓𝐶 2𝜋(60)(3.1831×10−5 )
250
𝑋𝐶 = Ω
𝐸 300 300V, 50hz 3
𝑍= =
𝐼 10 𝑍 = 𝑅 + 𝑗(𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝑐 )
𝑍 = 𝑅 = 30Ω 250
𝑍 = 30 + 𝑗 (120 − )
3
𝑉𝐶 1000
𝑋𝐶 = =
𝐼 10 𝑍 = 47.3756∠50.71∘ Ω
𝑋𝐶 = 𝑋𝐿 = 100Ω 𝐸 300
𝐼= =
@50ℎ𝑧 𝑍 47.3756∠50.71

𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 𝐼 = 6.3324∠ − 50.71𝐴

𝑋𝐿 100 𝑃 = 𝑉𝐼 cos 𝜃
𝐿= = = 0.3183𝐻
2𝜋𝑓 2𝜋(50)
𝑃 = (300)(6.3324) cos(50.71)
1
𝑋𝐶 = 𝑃 = 1202.9855𝑊
2𝜋𝑓𝐶
1 1
𝐶= =
2𝜋𝑓𝑋𝐶 2𝜋(50)(100)

𝐶 = 3.1831 × 10−5 𝐹
 5. R C L

𝑉𝐿

116V, 50hz b. 𝑉𝐿 = 𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚

a. For the condition of Resonance 𝐿 = 𝐶(𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐶2 )
𝑋𝐿 = 𝑋𝐶 𝐿 = [79.5 × 10−6 (162
1 + 40.03902 )]
2𝜋𝑓𝐿 =
2𝜋𝑓𝐶 𝐿 = 0.1478𝐻
1 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
𝐿=
(2𝜋𝑓)2 𝐶 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋(50)(0.1478)
1
𝐿= 𝑋𝐿 = 46.4327Ω
[2𝜋(50)]2 (79.5 × 10−6 )
𝐸 𝐸
𝐼= =
𝐿 = 0.1274𝐻 𝑍 2
√𝑅 2 +𝑋𝑛𝑒𝑡
𝐸 116
𝐼𝑀𝐴𝑋 = = 116
𝑅 16 𝐼=
√162 + (46.4327 − 40.0390)2
𝐼𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 7.25𝐴
𝐼 = 6.7324𝐴
𝑋𝑐 = 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
𝑉𝐿 = 𝐼𝑋𝐿 = (6.7324)(46.4327)
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋(50)(0.1274)
𝑉𝐿 = 312.6020𝑉
𝑋𝑐 = 𝑋𝐿 = 40.0390Ω
𝑉𝐿 = 𝐼𝑋𝐿 = (7.25)(40.0390)
𝑉𝐿 = 290.2826𝑉
 6. 7.
R 10Ω R 2Ω
300V R
C 100µF C =?
200V
60hz L 0.05H
L 0.3H

@non-inductive circuit I=?

Fr=? p.f=?
R=? 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(60)(0.05)
I=? 𝑋𝐿 = 18.8496Ω
𝐿 0.05
P=? 𝐶= =
𝑅 2 +𝑋𝐿2 22 +18.84962
2
𝑓𝑟 =
1
√ 1 − (𝑅 ) 𝐶 = 1.3916 × 10−4 𝐹
2𝜋 𝐿𝐶 𝐿
𝐿 0.05
𝑍𝑑 = = (2)(1.3916×10−4 )
1 1 10 2 𝑅𝐶
𝑓𝑟 = √ −( )
2𝜋 (0.3)(100×10−6 ) 0.3
𝑍𝑑 = 179.6529Ω
𝐸 300
𝑓𝑟 = 28.5692ℎ𝑧 𝐼= =
𝑍𝑑 179.6529
𝐿 0.3
𝑍𝑑 = = (10)(100×10−6 ) 𝐼 = 1.6699𝐴
𝑅𝐶

𝑍𝑑 = 300Ω 𝑝𝑓 = 1
𝐸 200
𝐼= =
𝑍𝑑 300

𝐼 = 0.6667𝐴
𝐸2 (200)2
𝑃= =
𝑍𝑑 300

𝑃 = 133.3333𝑊
 8. 𝐵𝐿 − 𝐵𝐶 = 0
R 8Ω
𝐵𝐿 = 𝐵𝐶
250V,60hz ?
L 0.2H 0.0199 = 𝐵𝐶
L
C 100µF 1
𝐵𝐶 =
𝑋𝐶
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(60)(0.2) 1
𝑋𝐶 =
𝐵𝐶
𝑋𝐿 = 75.3882Ω
1
1 1 𝑋𝐶 =
𝑋𝐶 = = 0.0199
2𝜋𝑓𝐶 2𝜋(60)(100×10−6 )
𝑋𝐶 = 50.1819Ω
𝑋𝐶 = 26.5258Ω
1
𝑋𝐶 =
𝑌𝑇 = 𝑌1 2𝜋𝑓𝐶
1 1 1
𝑌𝑇 = 𝐶= =
𝑍1 2𝜋𝑓𝑋𝐶 2𝜋(60)(50.1819)

1 1 𝐶 = 52.8593𝜇𝐹
𝑌𝑇 = =
𝑅+𝑗𝑋𝑛𝑒𝑡 8+𝑗(75.3882−26.5258)

𝑌𝑇 = 3.2620 × 10−3 − 𝑗0.0199

𝑍𝑑 = 𝐺 −1 = (3.2620 × 10−3 )−1
𝑍𝑑 = 𝑅 = 306.5639Ω
𝐼 = 𝐸𝐺𝑇 = (250)(3.2620 × 10−3 )
𝐼 = 0.8155𝐴
𝑃 = 𝐸 2 𝐺𝑇 = (250)2 (3.2620 × 10−3
𝑃 = 203.8726𝑊
9.1

440V
4+j5Ω 6-j6Ω 8-j4Ω 3-j7Ω
60hz

YT = Y1 + Y2 + Y3 + Y4 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
1 1 1 1 𝑋𝐿 7.5716
YT = + + + 𝐿= =
𝑍1 𝑍2 𝑍3 𝑍4 2𝜋𝑓 2𝜋(60)
1 1 1 1
YT = + + + 𝐿 = 0.0201𝐻
4+𝑗5 6−𝑗6 8−𝑗4 3−𝑗7
1
YT = 0.3326 + 𝑗0.1321 𝑋𝐶 =
0.1321

𝑃 = 𝐸 2 𝐺𝑇 = (440)2 (0.3326) 𝑋𝐶 = 7.5716Ω

1
𝑃 = 64394.9313𝑊 𝑋𝐶 =
2𝜋𝑓𝐶
𝐼 = 𝐸𝐺𝑇 = (440)(0.3326) 1 1
𝐶= =
2𝜋𝑓𝑋𝐶 2𝜋(60)(7.5716Ω)
𝐼 = 146.3521𝐴
𝐶 = 3.5033𝐹
𝑍𝑇 = 𝐺𝑇−1 = 0.3326−1
𝑍𝑇 = 𝑅 = 3.006Ω
𝐵𝐶 = 𝐵𝐿
0.1321 = 𝐵𝐿
1
𝑋𝐿 =
0.1321

𝑋𝐿 = 7.5716Ω
9.2
10A 12A 15A 20A

440V
0.85p.f lag 0.65p.f lead p.f=1 0.88p.f lag
60hz

440 𝑍𝑇 = Z1 + Z2 + Z3 + Z4
𝑍1 = = 44Ω
10 110
𝑍𝑇 =(44∠31.79) + ( ∠−
Cos 𝜃1 = 0.85 3
88
−1 49.46) + ( ∠0) + (22∠28.36)
𝜃1 = cos (0.85) 3

𝜃1 = 31.79𝜊 𝑍𝑇 = 𝑅 = 110.0777∠3.001
440 110 YT = 𝑍𝑇−1 = (110.0777∠3.001)−1
𝑍2 = = Ω
12 3
YT = 9.0720 × 10−3 − 𝑗4.7566 ×
Cos 𝜃2 = 0.65
10−4
𝜃2 = cos−1 (0.65)
𝐼 = 𝐸𝐺𝑇 = (440)(9.0720 × 10−3 )
𝜃2 = 49.46𝜊
𝐼 = 3.9917𝐴
440 88
𝑍3 = = Ω 𝑃 = 𝐸 2 𝐺𝑇 = (440)2 (9.0720 ×
15 3

Cos 𝜃3 = 1 10−3 )

𝜃3 = cos−1 (1) 𝑃 = 1756.3458𝑊

𝜃3 = 0𝜊 𝐵𝐿 = 𝐵𝐶
440 4.7566 × 10−4 = 𝐵𝐶
𝑍4 = = 22Ω
20 1
𝑋𝐶 =
Cos 𝜃4 = 0.88 4.7566×10−4

𝜃4 = cos−1 (0.88) 𝑋𝐶 = 2102.3459Ω

𝜃4 = 28.36𝜊
 1
𝑋𝐶 =
2𝜋𝑓𝐶
1 1
𝐶= =
2𝜋𝑓𝑋𝐶 2𝜋(60)(2102.3459)

𝐶 = 1.2617𝜇𝐹
4.7566 × 10−4 = 𝐵𝐿
1
𝑋𝐿 =
4.7566×10−4

𝑋𝐿 = 2120.3459Ω
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
𝑋𝐿 2120.3459
𝐿= =
2𝜋𝑓 2𝜋(60)

𝐿 = 5.5766𝐻

9.3
1000W 1300W 1500VA

440V, 60hz 0.85p.f lag 1400VARS 0.72p.f lead 1800W

cap

Cos 𝜃1 = 0.85 𝑃3 = 𝑝. 𝑓3 𝑆3
𝜃1 = cos−1 (0.85) 𝑃3 = 0.72(1500)
𝜃1 = 31.79𝜊 𝑃3 = 1080𝑊
1000
𝑆1 = 𝑄3 = √15002 − 10802
0.85

𝑆1 = 1176.4706𝑉𝐴 𝑄3 = 1040.9611𝑉𝐴𝑅𝑆

𝑄1 = √1176.47062 − 10002
𝑄1 = 619.7443𝑉𝐴𝑅𝑆
𝑆𝑇 = (1000 − 𝑗619.7443)+(1300+j1400)+(1080-j1040.9611)+1800
𝑆𝑇 = 5186.5564∠ − 2.88VA
𝑝. 𝑓𝑇 = cos 𝜃𝑇 = cos(2.88) = 1
𝑆 5186.5564∠−2.88
𝐼= =
𝐸 440

𝐼 = 11.7876∠ − 2.88A
𝑉 440
𝑍= =
𝐼 11.7876∠−2.88

𝑍 = 37.3273∠2.88Ω
𝑍 = 𝑅 = 37.3273Ω
𝑃 = 𝐸𝐼𝑇 𝑝. 𝑓𝑇
𝑃 = 440(11.7876∠ − 2.88)(1)
𝑃 = 5186.5564𝑊
YT = 𝑍𝑇−1 = (37.3273∠2.88)−1
YT = 0.0268 − 𝑗1.3466 × 10−3
𝐵𝐿 = 𝐵𝐶
1.3466 × 10−3 = 𝐵𝐶
1
𝑋𝐶 = 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
1.3466×10−3
𝑋𝐿 742.6006
𝑋𝐶 = 742.6006Ω 𝐿= =
2𝜋𝑓 2𝜋(60)
1
𝑋𝐶 = 𝐿 = 1.9698𝐻
2𝜋𝑓𝐶
1 1
𝐶= =
2𝜋𝑓𝑋𝐶 2𝜋(60)(742.6006)

𝐶 = 3.5720𝜇𝐹