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Ang Batas Rizal (RA 1425)

Posted: Hunyo 19, 2013 in Uncategorized


Mga kataga1956, Batas Rizal, Cong. Jacobo Gonzales, Fili, House Bill 5561, Hunyo 12, Jose Rizal, Noli,
Philippines, RA 1425, RH BILL, Rizal Law, Sen. Claro M. Recto, Senate Bill 438
80

Ang Batas Republika 1425 na mas kilala sa tawag na Batas Rizal ay pinangunahan ng dating
pinuno ng Pambansang Kapulungan ng Edukasyon na si Sen. Jose P. Laurel. Bago ito
mapagtibay noong Hunyo 12, 1956, dumaan ang batas na ito sa mga umaatikabong debate sa
loob ng Senado at Kongreso. Tinawag itong House Bill 5561 sa kongreso na pinangunahan ni
Cong. Jacobo Gonzales at tinawag naman itong Senate Bill 438 sa Senado na pinangunahan
naman ni Sen. Claro M. Recto. Hindi makakapagtaka na sila ang mga pinunong nagtaguyod sa
batas na ito, dahil kung babalikan ang kasaysayan, malinaw na may marubdob na pagmamahal sa
bayan ang dalawang ito. Si Gonzales ay nakipaglaban upang mapalaya ang kanyang mga
kababayang sakdalista at si Recto naman ay malinaw na ipinaglaban ang soberanya ng Pilipinas
labas sa Estados Unidos.

RIZAL: INSPIRASYON NG BAGONG HENERASYON


Ang pangunahing layunin ng mga mga nagtaguyod sa batas na ito ay muling pag-alabin ang
diwa ng nasyonalismo sa mga susunod na henerasyon ng mga Pilipino sa pamamagitan ng
pagsama sa kurikulum ng lahat ng paaralan, pampubliko man o pribado ang kurso sa pag-aaral
ng buhay, mga ginawa at isinulat ni Jose Rizal, partikular na ang kanyang dalawang nobela na
Noli Me Tangere at El Filibusterismo. Naniniwala sila na si Rizal ay maaaring magsilbing
inspirasyon sa atin, lalo na sa mga kabataan. Bukod dito, layunin din ng batas na ito na
parangalan si Rizal at ang iba pa nating mga bayani sa lahat ng kanilang mga ginawa para sa
bayan.

BATAS RIZAL: KAPARIS NG RH BILL


Katulad ng RH Bill, hindi naging madali ang pagpasa ng batas na ito dahil sa malakas na
pagtutol ng Simbahang Katoliko. Naniniwala ang simbahan at ang mga mambabatas na pumanig
sa kanila na ang dalawang nobela ni Rizal ay naglalaman ng mga pahayag na laban sa simbahan.
Ayon sa kanila, ang sinumang makabasa ng Noli Me Tangere at El Filibusterismo ay maaaring
mawalan ng pananampalataya o sumalungat sa mga itinuturo ng simbahan.Iba’t ibang taktika
ang ginamit nila upang takutin ang mga nagtataguyod sa batas na ito. Nariyang magsasara daw
ang lahat ng paaaralang pag-aari ng simbahan sa oras na maipatupad ito at hindi daw makakaasa
ng suporta mula sa mga katoliko ang mga nagtaguyod nito sa mga susunod na halalan. Ngunit
kaparis ng RH Bill, naipatupad ang Batas Rizal sa kabila ng malakas na pagtutol ng simbahan

BATAS RIZAL: SA NAKARAANG 50 TAON


Limang dekada na ang nakalipas mula ng maipatupad ang Batas Rizal. Ngunit nakatulong nga ba
ang pag-aaral ng buhay, mga ginawa at isinulat ni Jose Rizal upang makamit ang mga adhikain
ng mga nagtaguyod sa batas na ito? Sa mababaw na pagtingin, masasabi nating naging
matagumpay ito, dahil sa halos lahat ng plaza sa ating bansa ay may bantayog si Rizal. Kilala
siya ng lahat ng mga Pilipino bilang ating pambansang bayani. Madalas din nating gamitin ang
mga salitang iniwan niya, katulad ng walang-kamatayang “ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng bayan.”
Ngunit sa mas malalim na pagtasa, masasabi nating naging matagumpay lamang ang batas na ito
na gawing pambansang simbolo si Rizal, na halos walang pinagkaiba sa kalabaw at sampaguita.
Ngunit sa puso ng maraming Pilipino, diwang busabos pa rin ang naghahari. Sa katunayan
wikang banyaga pa nga ang karaniwang gamit natin sa pagkuha ng kursong ito dahil ito ang
nakasaad sa batas. Hindi ko nauunawaan ang lohika sa likod nito (para kaya hindi ito lubusang
maunawaan ng karaniwan tao?). Nasaan ang nasyonalismo doon?

Republic Act No. 1425


House Bill No. 5561
Senate Bill No. 438

An Act to Include in the Curricula of All Public and Private Schools, Colleges and Universities courses on the Life Works and
Writings of JOSE RIZAL, particularly his novels NOLI ME TANGERE and EL FILIBUSTERISMO, Authorizing the Printing and
Distribution Thereof, and for Other Purposes.

Whereas, today, more than other period of our history, there is a need for a re-dedication to the ideals of freedom and
nationalism for which our heroes lived and died.

Whereas, it is meet that in honoring them, particularly the national hero and patriot, Jose Rizal, we remember with special
fondness and devotion their lives and works that have shaped the national character;

Whereas, the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, are a
constant and inspiring source of patriotism with which the minds of the youth, especially during their formative and
decisive years in school, should be suffused.

Whereas, all educational institutions are under the supervision of, and subject to regulation by the State, and all schools
are enjoined to develop moral character, personal discipline, civic conscience, and to teach the duties of citizenship; Now
therefore,

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled

SEC.1
Courses on the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, shall be
included in the curricula of all schools, colleges and universities, public or private; Provided, That in the collegiate courses,
the original or unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo or their English translations shall be
used as basic texts.

The Board of National Education is hereby authorized and directed to adopt forthwith measures to implement and carry out
the provisions of this Section, including the writing and printing of appropriate primers, readers and textbooks. The Board
shall, within sixty (60) days from the effectivity of this Act promulgate rules and regulations, including those of a
disciplinary nature, to carry out and enforce the regulations of this Act. The Board shall promulgate rules and regulations
providing for the exemption of students for reason of religious belief stated in a sworn written statement, from the
requirement of the provision contained in the second part of the first paragraph of this section; but not from taking the
course provided for in the first part of said paragraph. Said rules and regulations shall take effect thirty (30) days after
their publication in the Official Gazette.

SEC.2
It shall be obligatory on all schools, colleges and universities to keep in their libraries an adequate number of copies of the
original and expurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as Rizal’s other works and biography.
The said unexpurgated editions of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo or their translations in English as well as other
writings of Rizal shall be included in the list of approved books for required reading in all public or private schools, colleges
and universities.

The Board of National Education shall determine the adequacy of the number of books, depending upon the enrollment of
the school, college or university.

SEC.3
The Board of National education shall cause the translation of the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, as well as other
writings of Jose Rizal into English, Tagalog and the principal Philippine dialects; cause them to be printed in cheap, popular
editions; and cause them to be distributed, free of charge, to persons desiring to read them, through the Purok
organizations and the Barrio Councils throughout the country.

SEC.4
Nothing in this Act shall be construed as amending or repealing section nine hundred twenty-seven of the Administrative
Code, prohibiting the discussion of religious doctrines by public school teachers and other persons engaged in any public
school.

SEC.5
The sum of three hundred thousand pesos is hereby authorized to be appropriated out of any fund not otherwise
appropriated in the National Treasury to carry out the purposes of this Act.

SEC.6
This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

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