Isolated Footing by Limit State Method

Data Required/assumed
Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil = 50 KN/m2 P = 600 Kn
M20 fck = 25 N/mm2 Mx = 400 Kn-m
FE415 Fe = 415 N/mm2 My = 0 Kn-m
Depth of soil above footing = 1.1 m Zx = 0.56 m3
Provide Overal Depth of footing = 350 mm Zy = 0.56 m3
d = 300 mm net soil reaction = 977.78 KN/m2 TENSION DEVELOPS
Min Eff. depth required = 602 mm net soil reaction = 266.666667
Footing dimensions Considering only loads
B = 1.5 m
L = 1.5 m
Column dimensions foundation size is inadequate w.r.t S.B.C
a = 500 mm
b = 500 mm Tv>Tc Unsafe under one way shear
Load from Column = 600 KN Tvv > Tcc hence unsafe under two way shear
Net soil reaction = 977.78 KN/m2
B. M. at the face of column =
x = 0.5 Mxx = 183.333 KN-m/m length
y = 0.5 Myy = 183.333 KN-m/m length

Xumax = 144 mm
Mulimit = 310.42 Kn-m
Mulimit>M, Hence Section is Under reinforced
Designing as Under reinforced section xu=0.87.fy.Ast/0.36.fck.b
Astx = 1891.39 mm2
Asty = 1891.39 mm2
Ast min = 420 mm2 Astlimit= 3589.53 mm2
Provide Astx 10 mm bar @ 40 mm C/C AstxW.S.M 1968.15 mm2
Provide Asty 10 mm bar @ 40 mm C/C 44.4E+6 KN-M
1891.39 mm2

Check for One Way Shear

1891.39
Factored Shear Vu = 293.33 KN
Tv = 0.978 p= 0.630
Tc = 0.537 From Code Using formula
Tv>Tc Unsafe

Check for Two Way Shear

Two way shear = 2361.33
Tvv = 2.460
Allowable shear = 1.250
Tvv > Tcc hence unsafe

Check for bearing

Bearing stress at the contact of column and footing
= Axial load/area of column = 2.40 N/mm2
Permissible Bending Stress = 22.50 N/mm2
Bearing stress calculated < permissible bearing stress hence No Dowel to be used