laxLaf/, !* ebf}, @)&& (Thursday, September 3, 2020)
co m
cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ g} ‘afOkf;’
;+3if{ ;ldltåf/f r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff
 lzj k'/L -/f}tx6_
lg/~hg /fdsf] 3f“6L /6L ] xTof ePsf] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg
ug{ tf]lsPsf clws[tnfO{ …afOkf;Ú u/L lhNnfaf6
vl6Psf …qmfOd a|fGrÚ sf] 6f]nLn] lx/f;taf6 ljho dx/f
/ l;s]Gb| kf;jfgnfO{ lhDdfdf ln“b} 36gf :jLsf/ u/fpg
r/d s'6lk6 u/sf] ] kfOPsf] 5 .
u?8f–* lh+ul8ofsf @) jifL{o /fdsf] xTof 36gfdf
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no u?8fsf k|x/L lg/LIfs -OG:k]S6/_
s]bf/dfg bf]ªnfO{ cg';GWffg clws[t tf]lsPsf] lyof] . t/
lhNnf k|x/L k|dv ' k|x/L pk/LIfs -P;kL_ /lj/fh v8\sfsf]
lgb]z
{ gdf OG:k]S6/sf] g]t[Tjdf qmfOd a|fGrsf] 6f]nL klg
cg';Gwfgsf nflu u?8f k'usf] ] lyof] . t/ pQm 6f]nLn]
u?8f k|x/Lsf] lx/f;tdf /x]sf ljho / l;s]Gb|nfO{
lhDdfdf lnP/ r/d oftgf lb“bf ljhosf] d[To' ePsf]
lyof] . qmfOd a|fGrsf OG:k]S6/ gjLgs'df/ l;+x /
xjNbf/åo lx/f]hldof w'lgof / dGg'sd' f/ l;+xnfO{ lgnDag
ul/;lsPsf] 5 . kLl8t kl/jf/n] P;kL v8\sfnfO{ ;d]t
sf/afxL x'gk' g]{ dfu u/sf
] 5g\ .
s] lyof] 36gf <
ut ;fpg #! sf] /flt lg/~hgsf] xTof ePsf] :yfgLoaf6
va/ kfPkZrft\ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no u?8fsf tTsfnLg
8LP;kL 1fgs'df/ dxtf] sdfG8sf] 6f]nL 36gf:yn k'Uof] .
36gfdf aLeT; tl/sfn] xTof ul/Psf lg/~hgl;t
hf]l8Psf s]xL k|df0f km]nf k/] / cg';GWffg ufp“s} z]v
cfhfblt/ ;f]lemof] . k|x/Ln] vf]hL ug]{ qmddf 36gfsf]
ef]lnkN6 cfhfb;lxt !! hgfnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . tLdWo]
36gfdf ;+nUg k'li6 gePsf] eGb} $ hgf ef]lnkN6} 5'6] .
ljhonufot & hgfdfly cg';Gwfg ;'? eof] .
cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]lsP/ OG:k]S6/ bf]ªn] ;f]wk'5 ;'?
u/] klg oxLaLr P;kL v8\sfsf ljZjfl;nf kfq elgPsf
OG:k]S6/ l;+xsf] 6f]nL u?8f cfof] / ;f]wk'5sf gfddf
oftgf lbg yfNof] . OG:k]S6/ bf]ª eg] o; ljifodf cfkm"
s]xL gaf]Ng] atfp“5g\ . …8LP;kL;fanfO{ g} ;f]Wg';,\ Ú pgn]
eg], …clxn] d s]xL eGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g .Ú
k|x/Ln] Tolta]n} cf/f]lkt & hgfs} gfddf hfx]/L lbg
eGof] . kLl8t kl/jf/n] 36gfdf ljhonufot % hgf
lgbf]i{ fnfO{ km;fpg vf]lhPsf] eGb} hfx]/L lbPg . To;kl5
k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df & hgflj?4 st{Jo
Hofgsf] d'2f rnfof] . To;kl5 kLl8t kl/jf/ / blnt
;d'bfosf cu'jfx¿ cfqmf]lzt ag]sf lyP .
gfd dfqsf cg';GWffg clws[t tf]s]/ lhNnfaf6
vl6Psf] 6f]nLn] lx/f;taf6 cf/f]lktnfO{ nu]/ oftgf lbg]
sfd u/kl5 ] u?8f k|x/L;d]t ljjfbdf tflgPsf] xf] .
ljhosf a'af klgnfn dx/fn] u?8f k|x/Lsf tTsfnLg
8LP;kL dxtf]nfO{ ;d]t sf/afxL ug'k{ g]{ dfu u/] . pgnfO{
k|bz] k|x/L sfof{no hgsk'/ tflgP klg kLl8t /
:yfgLosf] lj/f]w k|bz{g dTy/ ePsf] 5}g .
s'6lk6 / oftgfaf6 3fOt] !( jifL{o ljhosf] pkrf/sf
qmddf ut laxLaf/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pgn] d[To' x'g' s]xL
;docl3 c:ktfnsf] zøofd} lvlrPsf] lel8of]df ;fbf
kf];fsdf /x]sf k|x/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ /8, af“;sf] km/f7f / a'6n]
xfg]/ r/d oftgf lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
nuftf/ k|bz{g, k"j;{ f+;b cgzgdf
36gfkl5 lg/~hg /fd / ljho dx/f xTofsf08 ;+3if{
;ldlt g} u7g u//] k|x/Llj?4 r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf]
5 . kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ul7t ;+3if{ ;ldltn]
36gfsf] 5fglag, bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL, kLl8tnfO{
Ifltk"lt{;lxt !) a'b“ ] dfu /fvL Ps ;ftfb]lv u?8fdf
k|bz{g ul//x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ljho;“u} kqmfp u/sf
] l;s]Gb|
kf;jfg, cho /fd, ljj]s /fo / ch{g' /fdnfO{ tTsfn
l/xf ug{k' g],{ d[ts lg/~hg / ljhonfO{ ;lxb 3f]if0ff
ug{k' g];{ d]t ;ldltsf] dfu 5 . dfu k"/f geP;Dd
cfGbf]ng hf/L /fVg] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;f]g]nfn
/fdn] atfP . ljhosf a'af klgnfnn] klg k|x/Ln] oftgf
lbPs}n] 5f]/fsf] d[To' ePsf] eGb} ;+nUg k|x/LnfO{
sf/afxLsf] dfu u/sf ] 5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] a'waf/ kqsf/
:jb]zL sn]hnfO{ /f]s, ljb]zLnfO{ ;DaGwg tof/L
 ;'bLk s}gL -sf7df8f}_+
d'ns' sf !! j6} ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;DaGwg lbg /f]s nufPsf]
lzIFf dGqfnon] ljb]zL ljZjljBfnosf ;DaGwgdf oxf“
v'nsf] sn]hnfO{ eg] cg'dlt lbg] tof/L cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .
dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿n] lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] cg'udg;d]t
ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
dGqfno ;|ftsf
] cg';f/ @% sn]hnfO{ ljifosf] ;DaGwg
lbg nfluPsf] 5 . @% dWo] clwsf+z sn]h sf7df8f}+
pkTosfdf / s]xL aflx/ ;~rflnt x'g\ . g]kfndf ljb]zL
ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwgdf v'nsf ] *% j6f lzIF0f ;+:yf
5g\ . tLdWo] @% sn]hnfO{ ljleGg ljifosf] k7gkf7g
u/fpg cg'dlt lbg nfluPsf] xf] . tL s'g–s'g sn]h x'g\ /
s]–s] ljifodf ;DaGwg lbg nfluPsf] xf] eGg] uf]Ko /flvPsf]
5 . cg'udgdf ;+nUg ;|ftsf] cg';f/ cfO{6L / Dofg]hd]G6
ljifo :gfts / :gftsf]Q/ txdf yksf nflu cg'dlt lbg
nfluPsf] xf] . ;|ftsf
] cg';f/ lzIFfdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/n]
/ pgsf] ;lrjfnosf] bafadf dGqfnosf] pRr lzIFf
dxfzfvfn] ljifo yksf nflu tL sn]hx¿sf] cg'udg ;s]/
;DaGwg k|lqmof cl3 a9fO;s]sf] 5 . b'O÷{ tLg k6s
ljZjljBfnosf Ph]G6 / sn]hsf ;~rfnsaLr a}7s klg
al;;s]sf] 5 . lghL sn]h ;~rfnsx¿n] ljifo yksf nflu
dGqfnodf nlaOª ub}{ cfPsf lyP .
dGqfnon] b'O{ jif{blv] :jb]zL ljZjljBfnox¿nfO{
;DaGwg lbg /f]s nufPsf] 5 . ljb]zL ljZjljBfnosf]
;DaGwgdf rn]sf sn]hx¿nfO{ eg] s]xL ljifodf cg'dlt
lbg nfluPsfdf dGqfnosf clwsf/Lx¿ g} cfZro{ JoQm
u5{g\ . lzIFf dGqfnon] :jb]zL ljZjljBfnox¿nfO{
;DaGwg af“8g\ /f]s nufPkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\n] x:tIf]k u//]
s]xL lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ ;DaGwg af“8b\ } cfPsf] 5 . lqe'jg
ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg lnP/ lghL sn]h ;~rfng
ul//x]sf Ps ;~rfnsn] ljb]zL ;DaGwgdf v'nsf ] sn]h
;~rfnssf] rnv]ndf dGqfnon] ljifout ;DaGwg af“8g\
nfu]sf] bfaL u/] .
;dfrf/
lx/f;tdf d[To' k|s/0f
/f}tx6sf] u?8f–* lh+ul8ofsf lg/~hg /fd / ljho dx/fsf] d[To'sf] 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/afxL / kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg dfu ub}{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no u?8fsf] cf8}df cfd/0f
cgzg a;]sf k"j;{ f+;b ljZj]Gb| kf;jfg / xft hf]8]/ Gofo dfUb} ljhosf a'af klgnfn dx/f .
k'hf/L xTof cf/f]lkt ;fj{hlgs
/f}tx6 -sf;_– dfwjgf/fo0f gu/kflnsf–@ v];/lxof
6f]nl:yt xg'dfg dlGb/sf k'hf/L ^% jifL{o >L/fd
;fxsf] xTofdf ;+nUg cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/sf ] b'O{ hgfnfO{
k|x/Ln] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/sf] ] 5.
xTofsf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 ;+nUgx¿ kqmfp k/sf ] x'g\ . ut
ebf} # ut] /flt vfgf vfg a;]sf k'hf/L ;fxsf]
s~r6df uf]nL k|xf/ u/L xTof ul/Psf] lyof] .
k'hf/L xTofdf ;+nUg b]jfxL uf]gfxL gu/kflnsf–!
s?lgofsf #^ jifL{o /fdg/z ] /fpt k6]n / @* jifL{o
afns'df/ k6]nnfO{ kqmfp u/sf] ] k|bz ] @ k|x/L sfof{no
hgsk'/sf k|jQmf 8LP;kL c+zs ' d' f/ l;+xn] atfP . b'j}
hgfnfO{ k|bz ] @ k|x/L / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6af6
vl6Psf] ljz]if 6f]nLn] af}lwdfO{ gu/kflnsf–& l:yt
;Dd]ng u/L k|x/Ln] hfx]/L btf{ ug{ gdfg]sf] cf/f]k
nufPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] sfnf]k§L h'n;' , lhNnf k|zf;g
3]/fp, nf7L, emf8' h'n;' , u?8f k|x/L sfof{no 3]/fp,
k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{blv
] uf}/;Dd xl8of, vk8L, rfngf,
a]ngf, x;'jf, v'kL{ h'n;' / hgsk'/df k|bz{g ub}{
d'VodGqL] sfof{no 3]/fp ug]n{ ufot r/0fa4 cfGbf]ngsf
pRr lzIFf dxfzfvfsf ;x;lrj /fdz/0f ;fksf]6fn]
ljb]zL ;DaGwgdf rn]sf s]xL sn]hx¿sf] cg'udg u/sf] ] pgn] eg], …logLx¿nfO{ g} ljifo yk ug{ dGqfnon] cg'dlt
hgfP . …;DaGwg lbg dfqeGbf klg s] s;/L rn]sf 5g\,
To;sf] cg'udg ug]{ eg]sf xf},+ Ú pgn] eg] . o:tf sn]hx¿n]
sfo{qmd yksf nflu b'O÷{ tLg jif{cl3 g} dGqfnodf cfj]bg
lbPsf lyP . clxn] sf]/f]gfsf] df}sf kf//] :jLs[lt lbg
nfluPsf] dGqfno ;|ftn]] hgfPsf] 5 . ;x;lrj ;fksf]6fn]
ljb]zL ;DaGwgdf rn]sf lzIf0f ;+:yfsf] lgoldt
sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ cg'udg ug]{ a]nf ePsf] hgfP . …cg'dlt
lbg] glbg] lgrf]8df k'lu;s]sf 5}gf},+ lgoldt cg'udgrflx“
ug'k{ g]{ a]nf ePsf] xf], lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú
pgn] eg], …cg'udg eO;s]sf] dnfO{ yfxf 5}g .Ú
sf]/f]gf dxfJoflwn] ^ dlxgfb]lv ljZjljBfno;lxtsf
lzIffdGqLsf] bafadf pRr lzIff
dxfzfvfn] ljifo yksf nflu cg'udg
;s]/ ;DaGwg k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5
lzIf0f ;+:yf 7Kk 5g\ . k7gkf7g / k/LIFf s;/L cl3
a9fpg] clglZrt 5 . o:tf] a]nf ljb]zL lzIF0f ;+:yfnfO{
;DaGwg lbg nfluPsf] eGb} dGqfnosf s]xL clwsf/Lx¿n]
c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . lqljsf] cg'dltdf sn]h rnfPsf
tL ;~rfnsn] ;a} ljBfyL{ kf; u/fP/ ljBfyL{ cfsif{0f ug]{
ljb]zL sn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg nfluPsfdf cfklQ hgfP .
…ToxL ljifodf xfdLnfO{ lqljn] sf]6f tf]s]/ lglZrt ljBfyL{
k9fpg eG5, pgLx¿nfO{ hlt ljBfyL{ k9fpg klg 5'6 5,Ú
pgn] eg], …ljb]zLn] ;DaGwg kfp“5g\ eg] xfdLn] dfkb08
k"/f ubf{ lsg gkfpg] <Ú
ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf k"jc{ WoIf k/f;/
sf]O/fnfn] ljb]zL ljZjljBfnosf ;DaGwgdf v'nsf ] ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{If]qdf x:tIf]k u/sfdf
sn]hx¿ dfkb08lag} rn]sf] hgfP . …o:tf sn]h 6\o;' g
k"j{;f+;bn] yfn] cgzg
a+sn' Pl/ofaf6 a'waf/ laxfg kqmfp u/sf] ] xf] .
kqmfpkl5sf] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 /fd g/zn] ] xf},+ Ú /fd g/zn]
s6'jf k]:tf]n k|of]u u/L xTof u/sf]
] l:jsf/sf ] 5g\ .
uf]nL xfGg] a]nf afns'df/ 36gf:ynglhs dflg;sf]
cfjthfjt lgu/fgLdf v6]sf lyP . /fd g/zsf ] a'jfn]
k'hf/L;“u s]xL /sd Aofhdf lnPsf] / dfUg] a]nf ljjfb
ePkl5 xTofsf] of]hgf a'gsf]
] k|x/L;dIf atfPsf 5g\ .
pQm dlGb/glhs tLgj6f /S;L k;n /x]sf] / /S;L
;]jgkl5 dlGb/sf] wf/fdf cfP/ v'§f w'g,] kfgL vfg] ubf{
36gf x'ge' Gbf tLg lbgcl3 /fd g/z ] / k'hf/LaLr
ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . xTof x'gd' f k|x/Ln] o;nfO{ klg
sf/0f dfg]sf] 5 . …ufp“df ljleGg ljifodf 5nkmn x'b“ f
k'hf/Ln] km/s dt /fVg] uy]{ . oxL qmddf k'hf/Ll;t w]/}
sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff;d]t u/sf]
] 5.
o;}aLr kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Gofosf] dfu ub}{ k"j;{ f+;b
ljZj]Gb| kf;jfg cfd/0f cgzg a;]sf 5g\ . d+unaf/
/fltaf6 Onfsf k|x/L u?8fsf] d'Vo u]6s} cf8df cgzg
a;]sf x'g\ . pgsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf lau|g yfn]kl5 :nfOg
lbg ylnPsf] 5 . kf;jfgnfO{ /fli6«o ;efsf k"j;{ b:o
;]G6/ h:tf 5g\, k|df0fkq a]Rg]afx]s logsf] s'g} sfd 5}g,Ú
lbg' unt 5 .Ú dGqfnon] o:tf sn]hsf] cg'udg ug{ /
cg'dlt lbg g;Sg];d]t pgn] bfaL u/] . …ljZjljBfno /
sn]hsf] cg'udg ug]{ sfd ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf]
xf],Ú pgn] eg], …dGqfno;“u cg'udg ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQm g}
x'b“ g,
} gLlt agfpg] sfd dfq dGqfnosf] xf] .Ú SofDk;x¿nfO{
;DaGwg lbg cg'bfg cfof]unfO{ ;f]Wg] k/Dk/f;d]t x/fp“b}
uPsfdf pgn] c;Gt'li6 hgfP .
ljb]zL ljZjljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ s:tf] 5 eg]/ a'em\b}
ga'emL ;~rfng cg'dlt lbg' unt /x]sf] k|FWofksx¿
cf}N+ ofp“5g\ . …tL sn]hx¿ g]kfndf cfjZos 5g\ ls 5}gg\,
ltgn] s:tf] lzIff lbG5g\, s'g} n]vfhf]vf 5}g, e6fe6
:jLs[lt lbg] sfd eO/x]sf 5, of] pRr lzIffsf] ljs[ltdWo]sf]
Ps xf],Ú sf]O/fnfn] eg] . ljb]zL ;DaGwgdf v'nsf] sn]hdf
sl/a !) xhf/ ljBfyL{ cWoog ug]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
)%( b]lv g]kfndf pRr lzIFfdf ljb]zL lzIF0f ;+:yf :yfkgf
/ ;~rfng x'b“ } cfPsf] 5 . s'n *% dWo] :gfts txeGbf
dflysf] k7gkf7g x'g] lzIF0f ;+:yf %( j6f 5g\ . cGodf
sIFf !@ ;/x Pn]ensf] k7gkf7g x'G5 . %( dWo] klg $%
j6f sn]h sf7df8f}d+ f dfq 5g\ . logsf] k|efjsf/L lgodg
x'g g;s]sf] pRr:t/Lo lzIff cfof]un] klg cf}N+ ofPsf] lyof] .
cfof]un] o:tf lzIF0f ;+:yfsf] dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug{
;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ljb]zL ;DaGwgdf v'nsf ] ;lsG5 eg]/ cWoog yfn]sf 5f}+ .Ú gof“ df]8nsf
sn]hdf sDtLdf @% k|ltzt ljBfyL{ cWoog ug]{ Joj:yf
ldnfpg'kg]{ / logsf] dfkb08sf] cg'udg ug]{ lhDdf pRr
lzIFf cfof]unfO{ lbg'kg]{ lj1x¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .
o;cl3 klg k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] lnlvt
lgb]z { gdf lqljn] lghL lzIf0f ;+:yfnfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] u/L
;DaGwg lbPsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;d]t eQmk'/l:yt VjkM
sn]h ckm OlGhlol/ªnufot s]xL sn]hnfO{ gof“ sfo{qmd
cWoog u/fpg :jLs[lt lbPsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\n]
] kbflwsf/Lx¿n]
u'gf;f] ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
tl:a/ M lzj÷sflGtk'/
k6s ljjfb ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 xTofsf] of]hgf /r]sf
] k|x/L;dIf eg]sf] 8LP;kL l;+xn] atfP .
36gfdf cGo s]xL ;+nUg /x] klg k|x/Ln] gfd uf]Ko
/fv]sf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg cGo JolQm km/f/ /x]sfn]
vf]hL eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfof] . kqmfp k/sf ] b'jnfO{
} kfpg] 5}gg\ . olb /f]huf/bftfn] lagf hfgsf/L
lhNnf cbfnt uf}/af6 !) lbgsf] Dofb yk]/
cg';Gwfg ;'? u/sf] ] 8LP;kL l;+xn] hgfP . pQm
36gfdf b]afxL uf]gfxL–! sf j8fWoIf z]v g'?NnfxnfO{
z+sfsf] 3]/fdf /fv]sf] 5 . pgsf] ;+nUgtf k'li6 x'g
af“sL 5 . 36gfkl5 g'?Nnfx km/f/ 5g\ . pgL clxn]
ef/tdf n's/] a;]sf] k|x/L pRr ;|ftsf]
] bfaL 5 . Ps
bzscl3 ltg} g'?Nnfx k|x/Lsf] ;'/fsL ;xof]usf]
e"ldsfdf lyP .
/fdlk|t kf;jfgn] ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] pgLx¿nfO{
jftf{df cfpg cfu|x ul//x]sf] 5 . k|lhc OGb|bj] ofbjn]
s'g} klg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{s} dfWodaf6 x'g] ePsfn]
kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ dfu;lxt 5nkmndf cfpg eg]sf]
atfP . …xfdLn] k6sk6s cfGbf]ng/t kIfnfO{ 5nkmndf
a;f}+ eg]sf 5f},+ Ú pgn] eg], …t/ pxf“x¿ dfGg'ePsf] 5}g .Ú
sIFf !@ sf] k/LIffsf] ljsNk vf]hL
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ns8fpg jf lgif]wf1f sfod} /x] j}slNks
dfWodaf6 klg sIff !@ sf] k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg]
/fli6«o k/LIff af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 .
b]ze/ ns8fpg v'sn' f] eP dfq j}slNks ljlwaf6
k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] af]8{sf cWoIf rGb|dl0f kf}8]nn]
atfP . sIff !@ sf] k/LIff geP ljZjljBfnosf] cfufdL
z}lIfs;q ;+s6df kg]{ lrGtf JoQm x'g yfn]sf] 5 . af]8{n]
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] cj:yf clns ;xh eP cGo ljlwaf6
k/LIff ug{] u[xsfo{ ul//x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . j}zfvdf x'gk' g]{
sIff !@ sf] k/LIff clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k/LIff
slxn] x'g] eGg] klg clglZrt 5 . …sf]/f]gfsf] clxn]sf] h:t}
cj:yf /x], s'g} klg dfWodaf6 k/LIff lng ;ls“b“ g,Ú
} cWoIf
kf}8]nn] eg], …cln cj:yf ;xh eP gof“ tl/sfaf6 k/LIff
rnfpg] 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 t/ 6'u+ f] nfu]sf] 5}g .Ú
sIFf !@ df $ nfv #! xhf/ k/LIffyL{ 5g\ . kf“r
dlxgfb]lv k/LIff /f]lsPkl5 af]8{n] ljsNkx¿sf] vf]hL ug{
yfn]sf] xf] . …;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfng geP;Dd
k/Dk/fut ljlwaf6 k/LIff lng ;Dej 5}g,Ú pgn] eg],
…dxfdf/L sfod} /x“bf klg s;/L ljBfyL{sf] d"Nof+sg ug{
ljsNkaf/] ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;“u 5nkmn u//] lzIFf
dGqfnodf k]; ug]{ af]8{sf clwsf/Lx¿n] atfP .
…k/LIffsf] s'/f xfd|f] xftdf dfq} 5}g, ;L;LPd;L /
;/sf/n] ;xdlt lbg'k5{,Ú pgn] eg] .
ljifo lj1, lzIFs, cleefjs, lzIFfljb\, ljBfyL{nufot
;/f]sf/jfnf kIfsf] /fo;'emfj;lxt dGqfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbg]
;b:o ;lrj b'uf{k;| fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . lzIFfdGqL
lul//fhdl0f kf]v/nn]
] klg sIFf !@ sf] k/LIffsf] ;DaGwdf
/fo;'emfj lbg af]8{nfO{ lgb]z
{ g lbPsf lyP . ;/sf/n] sIFf
!) / !! sf] k/LIff cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df ug]{
ek an ti pur.
%
stf/df
lgMz'Ns sDkgL
abNg kfOg]
 xf]d sfsL{ -sf7df8f}_+
stf/df …lglZrtÚ / …v'NnfÚ s/f/kq ePsf b'j}
vfnsf >ldsn] /f]huf/bftf sDkgL kl/jt{g ug{
kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 lglZrt s/f/sf >ldsn]
b'O{ jif{ / v'Nnf s/f/df cfa4n] kf“r jif{ sfd
u/kl5
] dfq} /f]huf/bftf sDkgL kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg]
k|fjwfg lyof] .
k|zf;lgs ljsf;, >d tyf ;fdflhs dfldnf
dGqfnon] ebf} !$ df /f]huf/L abNg /f]huf/bftfsf]
…gf] cAh]S;g ;l6{lkms]6Ú -l/lnh k]k/_ rflxg]
afWosf/L k|fjwfgnfO{ x6fPkl5 ;a} >ldssf nflu
stf/sf] >dahf/ v'Nnf ePsf] xf] . dGqfnon]
o;nfO{ stf/ …cfw'lgs >dahf/Ú df k|jz ] u/sf]
]
¿kdf cYof{Psf] 5 . of] k|fjwfg /fhkqdf k|sflzt
ePsf] ^ dlxgfkl5 dfq} nfu" x'g5] .
o:tf] x'g5] kl/jt{gsf] k|lqmof
stf/L >d dGqfnosf cg';f/ /f]huf/bftf kl/jt{g
ug{ >ldsdfly s'g} k|sf/sf] cfly{s ef/ kg]{ 5}g .
>ldsn] PstkmL{ ¿kd} /f]huf/bftf;“u s/f/kq /2
ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . tTsfnsf] sfd / sDkgL kl/jt{g ug{
rfx]df >d dGqfnosf] ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdfkm{t
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ ;"rgf lbg'k5{ . b'O{ jif{eGbf sd
sfd u/sf ] >ldssf] xsdf sfd 5f]8\ge' Gbf Ps
dlxgfcl3 / b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L sfd u/sfx¿n]
] b'O{
dlxgfsf] ;do /fv]/ /f]huf/bftfnfO{ ;"lrt
ug'k{ g]5{ . pQm ;docufj} stf/ 5f]8\g] >ldsn] eg]
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{afkt Ps dlxgf a/fa/sf]
Go"gtd tna lbg'kg]{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
;"rgf lbO;s]kl5 >ldsn] ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdfkm{t
>d dGqfnodf tTsfnsf] /f]huf/bftf;“u ul/Psf]
s/f/kq / gof“ /f]huf/bftfn] lgo'lQm ug{] eg]/ c/aL
efiffdf dGqfnonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L n]v]sf] kq;lxt
cfj]bg lbg'kg]5{ . dGqfnon] /f]huf/bftf kl/jt{g
ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf] ;"rgf >ldsnfO{ P;PdP;dfkm{t
k7fpg]5 . To;kl5 >ldsn] gof“ /f]huf/bftfnfO{
cgnfOgaf6} g]kfnL;lxt ax'efiffdf s/f/kq eg{
nufpg'k5{ . pQm s/f/kqnfO{ lk|G6 u/L /f]huf/bftf
/ >ldsn] x:tfIf/ u/L k'gM dGqfnodf k7fpg'k5{ .
To;nfO{ >d dGqfnon] k|df0fLs/0f u/kl5] dfq} gof“
/f]huf/bftfsf] gfddf >ldssf] cfjf;Lo kl/rokq
/ :jf:Yo sf8{ ag]/ cfp“5 . oL ;a} k|lqmofkZrft\
dfq} >ldsnfO{ gof“ sDkgLdf sfd ;'? ug{ af6f]
v'Ng] >d dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .
k"j;{ l" rt ;docufj} 5f]8] hl/jfgf
gof“ Joj:yfcg';f/ g]kfnaf6 egf{ u/L nluPsf]
>ldssf] sfd ;'? ePb]lv ^ dlxgf;Ddsf]
cjlwnfO{ k/LIf0fsfn tf]lsPsf] 5 . Pp6f
/f]huf/bftfdf Ps k6s dfq} k/LIf0fsfn x'G5 .
olb sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f gePdf /f]huf/bftfn]
Ps dlxgfsf] ;"rgf lbP/ k/LIf0fsfnd} s/f/kq /2
ug{ ;S5 . To;/L s/f/kq /2 ePsf >ldsn]
:jb]z lkmg{ rfx]df 3/ lkmtL{ l6s6 eg] /f]huf/bftfn]
g} pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . /f]huf/bftfn] Ps
dlxgfcufl8 g} ;"rgf glbO{ s/f/kq /2 ug{ eg]
s/f/kq /2 u/df ] >ldsnfO{ Ps dlxgf a/fa/sf]
Go"gtd tna e'QmfgL ug'k{ g]5{ .
k/LIf0fsfnd} >ldsn] klg s/f/kq /2 ug{
;Sg]5g\ . o;sf nflu klg >d dGqfnosf] ljB'tLo
k|0ffnLdfkm{t /f]huf/bftfnfO{ ;"rgf lbg'kg]5{ . pQm
;"rgfsf] cjlw a9Ldf b'O{ dlxgfsf] x'gk' g]5{ .
>ldsn] k/LIf0fsfnd} s/f/kq /2 u/df ] gof“
/f]huf/bftfn] k'/fgf] /f]huf/bftfnfO{ >lds egf{
vr{afkt a9Ldf b'O{ dlxgf a/fa/sf] Go"gtd tna
/ PstkmL{ xjfO{ l6s6sf] /sd e'QmfgL ug'k{ g]{
k|fjwfg /flvPsf] 5 . olb >ldsn] k"j;{ l" rt
;docufj} sfd 5f]8\g rfx]df /f]huf/bftfnfO{ af“sL
lbgsf] Ifltk"lt{afktsf] /sd Joxf]g'k{ g]5{ . h:tf] ls
>ldssf] Go"gtd tna !% ;o l/ofn 5 / b'O{
;ftfcufl8 g} sfd 5f]8\g rfx]df /f]huf/bftfnfO{ &
;o %) l/ofn Ifltk"lt{ ltg'k{ 5{ . t/, lgoldt tna
lbg /f]huf/bftf c;kmn ePdf lagf;"rgf
/f]huf/bftf kl/jt{g ug{;d]t kfOg] ePsf] 5 .
lg0f{o u/sf]
] lyof] . sIff !) sf] ljBfnon] ;~rfng u/sf] ]
k/LIffsf cfwf/df glthf k|sfzg eO;s]sf] 5 . sf]/f]gf
;+qmd0f emg\emg\ km}lnPsfn] glthf k|sfzg eP klg
ljBfyL{nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k/LIff
lgoGq0f sfof{non] lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f sl/a ;f9] $ nfv
ljBfyL{sf] u|8l;6
] klg lk|G6 u/sf]
] 5}g . sIFf !! sf] k/LIff
ljBfnon] g} ;~rfng ug]{ eg] klg /f]lsPsf] 5 . cj:yf
cg'sn" geP;Dd k/LIff gug{ af]8{n] lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 .
cj:yf ;xh eP ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f eO;s]sf sf/0f
;"rgf k|sflzt u//] k/Dk/fut ljlwaf6} k/LIff ;~rfng
ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . k|Zgkq / pQ/k'l:tsf k/LIFf
s]Gb|x¿df k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . k|lts"n cj:yfdf klg k/LIff
;~rfng ug]{ ljlwx¿ ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ u[xsfo{
eO/x]sf] pgn] hgfP . …;/f]sf/jfnfsf] /fo;'emfj k|fKt
eO;s]kl5 ljsNk !, @, # eg]/ ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfp“5f},+ Ú
pgn] eg] . lj1x¿n] sIFf !! sf] glthf, ljBfyL{sf]
cfGtl/s d"Nof+sg, sIFf sfo{, xflh/Lnufot ljifonfO{
dfkb08 agfP/ sIFf !@ sf] d"Nof+sg ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj
lbPsf 5g\ . af]8{ ;|ftsf
] cg';f/ cgnfOg k/LIff rnfpg
eg] ;Dej gx'g] w]/} lj1sf] ;'emfj 5 . nfvf}+ k/LIffyL{
/x]sf] / pgLx¿ OG6/g]6sf] kx'r “ df gePsf] lgisif{
lgsflnPsf] 5 .
sltko ;/f]sf/jfnfn] xf]d ;]G6/ sfod u//] klg k/LIff
lbg ;'emfj lbPsf] af]8{n] hgfPsf] 5 . 3/kfos k/LIff s]Gb|
sfod u//] klg k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] ljsNkx¿
cfPsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L pRr / sd /x]sf lhNnfdf
b'O{ r/0fdf k/LIff lng] ljifodf klg 5nkmn rln/x]sf] 5 .
…;+qmd0f sfod} /x] klg ca k/LIFf /f]Sg' x'b“ g} eg]/ tof/L
cl3 a9fPsf 5f},+ Ú ;b:o ;lrj cof{nn] eg], …b;}c+ l3 g}
k/LIff ug]{ ;Defjgf eg] Hofb} Go"g 5 .Ú
C M Y K