TRAINING DESIGN

Title: “Kalusugan ay ingatan, pagtatapon sa tama ay tandaan, upang sakit ay maiwasan!”

Date: December 23, 2020
Time: 8:00 am to 12:00 pm
Venue: Barangay Salapan Covered Court
Target Population: Residents of Barangay Salapan, San Juan City
General Objectives:
 To address the waste management issues in Barangay Salapan
 To prevent the threat of cross-infection due to no waste segregation
 To be able to promote a clean environment as the families in Barangay Salapan know the importance of waste segregation
 To be able to conduct a seminar/demonstration on how to properly segregate their waste
 To increase the awareness among families in the said community through practicing waste segregation, waste management, and
environmental care.
Specific Objectives Content Methodology Resources Evaluation

Human Material
To demonstrate proper  On a separate sheet. Video FEU BSN Laptop, LCD Were the residents able to
waste segregation in presentation, 305 – TV, demonstrate proper waste
different trash bins discussion and Group 2B Pamphlets, and segregation in different trash
according to solid demonstration Visual Aids. bins according to their right
wastes, organic wastes, container
liquid wastes,
recyclable wastes, and ___Yes
hazardous waste ___No

To verbalize the Were the residents able to

understanding/ identify verbalize the understanding of
the source of wastes the sources of wastes and
and risks in improper threats the improper garble
waste disposal to the disposal imposes to health of
health in the barangay the community

___Yes
___No

To demonstrate proper Were the residents able to

garbage segregation/ apply segregation in garbage
disposal disposals?

___Yes
___No

Were the residents able to

To apply changes in change the open garbage
having enclosed containers into an enclosed
garbage bins to garbage bin?
maintain cleanliness in
the barangay ___Yes
___No

To maximize the use of Were the residents able to

resources by increase in apply reusing and recycling of
reuse and recycling the waste products in their
waste products barangay?

___Yes
___No

Name: Shaina Marie B. Millan, Jeanette Joie Montemayor, Alexandra Joyce Nidua, Shella Mae C. Nuestro
Section: BSN 305

Budget: Php. 500.00

CONTENT:
Waste Disposal
The primary goal of pre-incident waste management planning is to prepare a community to effectively
manage waste, debris and materials generated by a homeland security incident, including reducing the
potential amount of waste generated at the outset.

Waste Segregation
To make the 3R work, there is a need to separate or segregate trash or garbage. First, know what trash or
garbage that can be recycled and which ones are not.

Biodegradable – waste or garbage that can be broken down or decomposed

Nonbiodegradable – waster or garbage that cannot be broken down or decomposed

Then for the non biodegradable wastes, these can be separated or segregated into paper, plastic, metal,
and glass. This is called waste segregation.Yellow,green, red, and blue are the common colors used in
trash bins and containers.

Blue = paper

Red = plastic

Green = glass

Yellow = metal

What Type of Hazards are there for Waste Disposal Employees?

Waste disposal is a very challenging job. Not only does it pose a direct threat to the workers, it
needs to be handled in a highly pecialized manner to ensure that there is no further harm which
arises from the waste being disposed of incorrectly that can harm others in the environment.
Some of the hazards faced by waste disposal employees on a daily basis include:

• Pathological waste

Body parts, human tissues and organs, and fluids associated with pathological sources.
• Chemical Waste

Hazardous chemicals like heavy metals, disinfectants, and solvents from different laboratories
are a part of chemical waste.

• Infectious Waste
This comprises of waste from pathological sources like blood, bodily fluids and infected samples
from various labs as well as hospital waste that can be infectious.

• Genotoxic Waste

Highly dangerous wastes including those from carcinogenic sources, mutagens or hazardous
drugs fall in this category.

• Radioactive Waste

Radioactive waste from various laboratories and therapeutic hospitals.

• General Waste

Non-hazardous daily waste.

Risks that may occur when Disposing of certain Waste

Every kind of waste needs specific handling procedures to make sure that they do not cause
problems in the long run. As such, they do pose specific threats in their handling procedure. For
example, improper disposal of solid wastes cannot only cause direct spreading of infectious
diseases, but also indirect threats which include fermentation and thus, the attraction of various
disease spreading factors.

Similarly, chemical waste can cause the groundwater to pollute while toxic waste can literally
lay waste to a whole area, causing irradiation and various diseases (like cancer). The Chernobyl
disaster is a prime example in this case.

3R’s - Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle

Reduce

Waste prevention reduces the generation of waste in the first place, so it is the most preferred
method of waste management and goes a long way toward protecting the environment. You can
reduce waste by:

 Purchasing durable, long-lasting goods.

 Seeking products and packaging that are as toxic free.
 Redesigning products to use less raw material in production, have a longer life, or be
used again after its original use.

Re-Use
  Use durable coffee mugs.
 Refill bottles.
 Reuse boxes.
 Purchase refillable pens and pencils.
 Participate in a paint collection and reuse program.
 Use cloth napkins or towels.
 Donate old magazines or surplus equipment.
 Turn empty jars into containers for leftover food.

Recycle
Recycling prevents the emissions of many greenhouse gases and water pollutants, and saves
energy.
Using recovered material generates less solid waste. Recycling helps to reduce the pollution
caused by the extraction and processing of virgin materials. Also, when products are made using
recovered rather than virgin materials, less energy is used during manufacturing, and fewer
pollutants are emitted.
Benefits of Recycling
 Conserves resources for our children’s future.
 Prevents emissions of many greenhouse gases and water pollutants.
 Saves energy.
 Supplies valuable raw materials to industry.
 Creates jobs.
 Stimulates the development of greener technologies.
 Reduces the need for new landfills and incinerators.

Buying Recycled Products

There’s more to recycling than setting out your recyclables at the curb. In order to make
recycling economically feasible, we must buy recycled products and packaging. When we buy
recycled products, we create an economic incentive for recyclable materials to be collected,
manufactured, and marketed as new products.
Composting
Another form of recycling is composting. Composting is the controlled, biological
decomposition of organic matter, such as food and yard wastes, into humus, a soil-like material.
Composting is nature’s way of recycling organic waste into new soil, which can be used in
vegetable and flower gardens, landscaping, and many other applications.

Rubbish Disposal Guidelines

The main things to remember for the proper disposal of rubbish are listed below.
  Every house should have its own rubbish bin
 Rubbish bins must have tight-fitting lids
 If possible, the bin should be raised off the ground and be firmly supported by a frame or
attached firmly to a post
 Bins must be kept clean to stop germs breeding and to discourage flies. They should be
washed after they are emptied and before the next lot of rubbish is put in them
 All food scraps and disposable nappies should be wrapped before they are placed in the
bin
 There should be rubbish bins around the community, in the school grounds, and outside
the store and office
 Bins should be emptied before there is so much rubbish it overflows onto the ground or
the lid cannot be put on properly.

Fig. 4.15: Overflowing rubbish bins attract flies and cockroaches.

References:

Department of Education. (N.d.). Proper waste management at home. Retrieved from

https://www.deped.gov.ph/als-est/PDF/Proper%20Waste%20Management%20at%20Home.pdf

Reduce, reuse & recycle. (N.d). Boulder Country. Retrieved from

https://www.bouldercounty.org/environment/recycle/reduce-reuse-recycle/

Roberts, P. (2017). Hazards, risks, and exposure dangers when dealing with waste management.
Retrieved from http://www.wasteawarenesswales.org.uk/hazards-risks-and-exposure-dangers-when-
dealing-with-waste-management/

Rubbish bins. (2010). Australian Government Department of Health. Retrieved from

https://www1.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-
l~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch4~ohp-enhealth-manual-atsi-cnt-l-ch4.5

Waste management benefits, planning and mitigation activities for homeland security incidents. (2020).
United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved from
http://www.wasteawarenesswales.org.uk/hazards-risks-and-exposure-dangers-when-dealing-with-waste-
management/