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    Acid Base

    Uploaded by

    mido

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Narrow normal range of pH (7.35-7.

    45(

    Normal range of PaCO2 (35-45(

    Normal range of HCO3– (22-26(

    Acid-Base Balance

    ‫الدم يجب إن تكون حموضته أو قاعديته في نسبة معينة وتلك النسبة متقاربة جداً وذلك يدل على أهمية وخطورة أي‬
    ‫تغيير يحدث في ذلك المعدل الطبيعي‬..

    Acid-base balance is maintained by 3 mrchanisms

    Chemical buffering

    Chemical buffers are solutions that resist changes in pH.

    A buffer is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base.

    The most important extracellular buffer is the HCO3−/CO2 system

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