5

ivR‰bwZK µgweKvk (1952-58)

1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¥jv‡fi ci †_‡KB cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK †kªYxi ˆelg¨g~jK bxwZ, AMYZvwš¿K
AvPiY Ges ivRbxwZ‡Z Bmjvg a‡g©i AccÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rbg‡b cÖwZev` I †¶v‡fi m„wó nq|
1952 mv‡j gnvb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨w`‡q c„_K RvwZmËvi wfwˇZ Av‡›`vjb `vbv euva‡Z _v‡K| ZviB P‚ovšÍ
cwiYwZ‡Z 1971 mv‡j GK †MŠie`xß gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g msMÖvgx RbZv cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q ¯^vaxb-¯^ve©‡fŠg
evsjv‡`k| evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK µgweKv‡ki †cQ‡b mwµq wQj me©Rbwew`Z mvs¯‹…wZK, A_©‰bwZK I
ivR‰bwZK KviY, hv Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e evOvwj RvZxqZvev`‡K cwicyó K‡iwQj| BwZnv‡mi Awbevh© avivq
RvZxqZvev`x-Av‡›`vj‡b DØy× n‡q evOvwj RvwZ cvwK¯Ívbx-kvmKP‡µi cªwZwU lohš¿ e¨_© K‡i w`‡Z m¶g
n‡qwQj| D‡jøL¨ †h, Avgv‡`i ivR‰bwZK µgweKv‡ki cÖwZwU av‡c †cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Q gnvb fvlv-Av‡›`vjb| wb‡¤œ
ivR‰bwZK µgweKvk (1952-58) kxl©K BDwb‡Ui cvV¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj:

G BDwb‡Ui cvV¸‡jv n‡”Q:

 cvV-1: fvlv Av‡›`vjb|
 cvV-2: 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb I djvdj|
 cvV-3: 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvmb|
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cvV - 1

fvlv Av‡›`vjb
D‡Ïk¨
GB cvV †k‡l Avcwb 
 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb;
 fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖK…wZ we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 ev½vwj RvZxqZvev` weKv‡k fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm

ev½vwji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm GK i³iwÄZ BwZnvm| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ev½vwj RvwZi
RvZxqZvev`x Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| `xN© `yÕkZ eQi kvm‡bi ci G Dcgnv‡`‡k weªwUk kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U| 1947
mv‡j †KejgvÎ agx©q †PZbv‡K cyuwR K‡i cvwK¯Ívb bvgK ivóªwUi m„wó nq| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci †_‡K cvÄve wfwËK
cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡Mvôx evOvwj RvwZ‡K mybR‡i †`‡L wb| evOvwj RvwZi Dci AvwacZ¨ Kv‡q‡gi we‡kl cuvqZviv
PjwQj| Zviv †P‡qwQj evOvwj RvwZi fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z| ïay mvs¯‹…wZK †¶‡Î bq, Ab¨vb¨
†¶‡ÎI Zviv wegvZv myjf AvPiY KiwQj| ivóªfvlvi `vwe‡Z ZrKvjxb ÔZgÏyb gRwjmÕ mycwiKwíZfv‡e
mymsMwVZ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i| 1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ cvwK¯Ívb m„wói gvÎ 17 w`b ci XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZiæY
Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡kg-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ 1 †m‡Þ¤^i 3 m`m¨ wewkó ZgÏyb gRwjm MwVZ nq| G msMV‡bi Ab¨ †bZ…Øq
wQ‡jb ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg I kvgmyj Avjg| m~PbvjMœ †_‡KB G msMVbwU evsjv‡K ivóª fvlv Kivi `vwe DÌvcb
K‡iwQj| 1948 mv‡j ax‡i›`ª bv_ `Ë cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡` evsjv fvlv‡K Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv Kivi `vwe DÌvcb
K‡iwQ‡jb|
cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmK‡Mvôx G `vwe cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i D`y©‡K GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡qwQj| G wm×všÍ †Rvi
K‡i evOvwj‡`i Dci Pvwc‡q w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| A_P D`z© fvlvfvlx †jv‡Ki msL¨v wQj mgMÖ cvwK¯Ív‡b Ab~aŸ©
kZKiv 6.00 fvM| c¶všÍ‡i, evsjv fvlvfvlx †jv‡Ki msL¨v wQj kZKiv 54.6 Rb| ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívbx wewfbœ
fvlvfvlxi cwimsL¨vb wQj wb¤œiƒc:-

fvlv kZKiv nvi

evsjv 54.6
D`y© 6.0
cvÄvex 6.1
ckZz 27.1
wmwÜ 4.8
Bs‡iRx 1.4

m~Î: 1951 mv‡ji Av`gïgvix

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-48

 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

1948 mv‡ji 11 gvP© MwVZ c~e© evsjv gymwjg QvÎjxM Gi BkwZnv‡i ivóª fvlvi weiæ‡× loh‡š¿i cÖwZev` Rvbvb
nq| G‡Z mZK© evYx D”PviY Kiv nq| wKš‘ 1948 mv‡ji 21 gvP© †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn XvKv md‡i G‡m XvKvi
igbv †im‡Kv‡m©i GK Rbmfvq †NvlYv K‡ib, "Urdu and Urdu alone shall be the state language of Pakistan"
A_©vr D`©z Ges D`y©B n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóªfvlv| G †NvlYvi gvÎ wZb w`b ci wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
KvR©b nj GjvKvq GK mgveZ©b Abyôv‡b †hvM †`b| G mgveZ©b Drm‡e wZwb Avevi H †NvlYvi cybive„wË K‡ib|
Dcw¯’Z QvÎiv †LvjvLyjx fv‡e G AMYZvwš¿K I Ab¨vq †NvlYvi cÖwZev` Rvbvq| 1948 mv‡ji 11 gvP© fvlv
Av‡›`vj‡bi `vwe‡Z †`ke¨vcx mvaviY ag©N‡Ui WvK †`Iqv nq| cvwK¯Ívbx ˆ¯^ivPvix kvmK‡Mvôx cywjk evwnbx‡K
QvÎ-RbZvi Dci †jwj‡q †`q| cywjk QvÎ wgwQ‡ji Dci jvwV PvR© K‡i| ax‡i ax‡i Av‡›`vjb cwic°Zvi AvKvi
aviY K‡i| 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi Òivóªfvlv evsjv PvBÓ †¯øvMv‡b XvKvi ivRc_ gyLwiZ nq| kvwšÍcY~ © wgwQ‡ji
Dci Zv‡e`vi cywjk evwnbx ¸wj Pvjvq| d‡j cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nq eiKZ, mvjvg, ReŸvi I iwdK Ges
bvg bv Rvbv AviI A‡b‡K| QvÎ nZ¨vi cÖwZev‡` mviv †`‡k cÖPÛ we‡¶vf cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| MY-we‡ùvi‡Yi
Kv‡Q cvwK¯Ívb kvmK‡Mvôx gv_v bZ Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| Zviv evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlviƒ‡c †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨ nb|
Ae‡k‡l 1956 mv‡ji cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g msweav‡b evsjv‡K D`©yi cvkvcvwk ivóªfvlvi ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv nq|
RvZxqZvev` weKv‡k fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸iæZ¡
fvlv Av‡›`vjb g~jZ GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb| mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡m
Gi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg I my`~icÖmvix| G Av‡›`vjb cÖK…Zc‡¶ evOvwj RvZxqZvev` weKv‡k Zvrch©cY~ © f‚wgKv iv‡L|
G Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q knx‡`i i³| G Av‡›`vjb †K‡o wb‡q‡Q eû evOvwji cÖvY| evOvwj RvZxqZvev`
weKv‡k ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjb f‚wgKv wb¤œiƒc:
(1) RvZxq †PZbv m„wó: RvZxq †PZbv m„wó‡Z fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸iæZ Acwimxg| G Av‡›`vjb evOvwj RvwZi
fvlv wfwËK RvZxqZvev‡`i D‡b¥l NUvq| G Av‡›`vj†bi ga¨ w`‡q evOvwj RvwZ wb‡R‡`i ¯^Zš¿ ivR‰bwZK
¯^vaxKvi m¤c‡K© m‡PZb nq| wbcxwoZ I Mwe©Z evOvwj RvwZi g‡b ivR‰bwZK m‡PZbZv Zxeª †_‡K
ZxeªZi n‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
(2) `vwe Av`vq: evOvwj‡`i `vwe Av`v‡qi GKwU we‡kl c`‡¶c nj G Av‡›`vjb| fvlv Av‡›`vj†bi ga¨ w`‡q
evOvwj RvwZ eû Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q RvZxqZvev`x `vwe Av`v‡qi wk¶v cvq| Zviv ax‡i ax‡i `vwe Av`v‡qi
†¶‡Î †mv”Pvi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Zviv AvZ¥wbqš¿YvwaKvi Kv‡q‡gi msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvevi j‡¶¨ `„p msKí
†cvlY K‡i|
(3) GKvZ¡Zv †NvlYv: GKvZ¡Zv †NvlYvq fvlv Av‡›`vj†bi ¸iæZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©| G Av‡›`vj†bi ga¨ w`‡q we‡kl
K‡i eyw×Rxex mgvR RbM‡Yi mv‡_ GKvZ¡Zv †NvlYv K‡i| QvÎ, K…lK, RbZv, kªwgK I eyw×Rxex mK‡j
GKB KvZv‡i kvwgj nq| d‡j mK‡ji g‡a¨ RvZxqZvev`x eÜb m„wó nq| Avi G GKvZ¡Zv‡eva
RvZxqZvev` weKv‡k ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i|
(4) knx` w`e‡mi gh©v`v: knx` w`e‡mi gh©v`v fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi GKwU mdj w`K| fvlv Av‡›`vj†bi gva¨‡g
evOvwj RvwZ knx` w`e‡mi gh©v`v Dcjwä Ki‡Z wk‡L‡Q| G Dcjwä evOvwj RvZxqZvev` weKv‡k Kvh©Ki
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q|
(5) mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv †iva: mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv †ivaK‡í fvlv Av‡›`vj†bi Ae`vb Kg bq| G Av‡›`vj†bi ga¨ w`‡q
evOvwj‡`i g‡b mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv we‡ivax g‡bvfve M‡o I‡V| G mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv we‡ivax g‡bvfve RvZxqZvev`x
Av‡›`vjb‡K AviI MwZkxj K†i †Zv‡j|
(6) cieZx© Av‡›`vj†bi WvK: fvlv Av‡›`vj†bi ga¨ w`‡q evOvwj RvwZ cieZ©x Av‡›`vj†bi WvK †`q| fvlv
Av‡›`vj†bi g‡a¨ cieZx© Av‡›`vj†bi exR wbwnZ nq| G Av‡›`vjb cieZx© Av‡›`vjb‡K AviI †Rvi`vi
K‡i †Zv‡j| d‡j RvZxqZvev` weKv‡ki c_ AviI myMg nq|
BDwbU- 5 c„ôv-49
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(7) ga¨weË †kªYxi ¸iæZ¡ e„w×: fvlv Av‡›`vj†bi ga¨ w`‡q ga¨weË †kªwYi ¸iæZ¡ e„w× cvq| G Av‡›`vj†b c~e©
evsjvi ga¨weË †kªYx cÖfvekvjx f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nq| AZx‡Z G A‡j mgv‡Ri D”P †kªYxi Øviv ivRbxwZ
wbqwš¿Z I cwiPvwjZ nZ| G c_ a‡i ga¨weË †kªYx 71-Gi Av‡›`vj†b Svwc‡q c‡o| cieZx©‡Z 1954
mv‡j evOvwj‡`i hy³ d«‡›Ui weRq, Qq `dv I 1969 mv‡ji MYAv‡›`vjb, 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b
HwZnvwmK weRq Ges m‡e©vcwi 1971 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZvi hy‡× D³ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖfve wQj Afvebxq|

AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e 21‡k †deªæqvwi

gnvb GKz‡k †PZbv Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ I ivR‰bwZK cwigÛ‡j `„k¨gvb| bZzb kZ‡Ki AwZ we¤§qKi I
†MŠie`xß PgK nj evsjv fvlvi weRq| G PgK bZzb mnmªv‡ãi| evOvwji nvRvi eQ‡ii BwZnv‡mi mv‡_ G
weR‡qi ¯§„wZ ¤øvb| 1999 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m RvwZms‡Ni A½ msMVb BD‡b‡¯‹v (UNESCO)-Gi wek¦e¨¨cx 21
†deªæqvwi AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`em (International Mother Language Day) cvj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q we‡k¦i `iev‡i
¯^xK…wZ †cj evsjv fvlv| GwU Avgv‡`i AnsKvi I †MŠie|

mviK_v
mv¤cÖ`vwqK `„wó‡Z cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡Mvôx ev½vwj RvwZ‡K mybR‡i †`‡Lwb| †gvnv¤§` Avjx
wRbœvni 1948 mv‡ji 21‡k gv‡P©i A‡kvfb I A‡hŠw³K †NvlYvi mv‡_ mv‡_ evOvwj QvÎ RbZv `ye©vi Av‡›`vj‡bi
WvK †`q| `xN© K‡qK eQi msMÖv‡gi ci 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi evsjv fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi P‚ovšÍ iƒcvqb N‡U|
cieZx©‡Z cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡Mvôx evsjv fvlv‡K ivóª fvlvi gh©v`v w`‡Z eva¨ nq| ev½vwjiv GLv‡b †_‡g _v‡K wb|
Ae‡k‡l 1999 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡m UNESCO †NvlYvi ga¨w`‡q ev½vwj RvwZ gvZ…fvlv‡K we‡k¦i gvbwP‡Î ¯’vb
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-50

 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
eû wbe©vPbx cÖkœ
mwVK Dˇi wUK () wPý w`b
(1) 1951 mv‡ji Av`g ïgvix Abymv‡i evsjv fvlvfvlxi msL¨v wQj kZKiv Ñ
(K) 53.0 fvM (L) 54.6 fvM
(M) 55.6 fvM (N) 56 fvM
(2) Urdu and Urdu alone shall be the state language of Pakistan - Dw³wU cÖ_g K‡iwQj Ñ
(K) Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` (L) AvBqye Lvb
(M) †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn (N) gCb Lvb
(3) ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívbx D`y© fvlvfvlxi msL¨v wQj kZKiv Ñ
(K) 6 fvM (L) 3 fvM
(M) 5 fvM (N) 7 fvM
(4) AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e evsjv fvlvi ¯^xK…wZ Ñ
(K) b‡f¤^i 1999 mv‡j (L) wW‡m¤^i 1999 mv‡j
(M) †deªæqvix 2000 mv‡j (N) †KvbwUB bq

DËigvjv: 1| L 2| M 3| K 4| K

msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ

1. AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv w`em wn‡m‡e 21 †deªæqvwii ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1. ev½vwj RvZxqZvev` weKv‡k fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv-51
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cvV - 2

1954 mv‡ji cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb I Zvi djvdj

D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l Avcwb
 1954 mv‡ji hy³d«›U MV‡bi cÖwµqv eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡eb;
 hy³d«‡›Ui Kg©mw~ P m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
 hy³d«›U wbe©vP‡bi djvdj I Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui weRq Ges gymjxgM jx‡Mi civR‡qi KviY we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

hy³d«›U MVb
1947 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ weK…Zfv‡e ag©wfwËK †PZbv e¨envi K‡i cvwK¯Ívb iv‡óªi m„wó nq| cvwK¯Ívb `ywU cÖ‡`‡k
wef³ wQj| ïiæ †_‡KB cwðgv kvmK‡Mvôx c~e© evsjv‡K mybR‡i †`‡L wb| Zviv c~e© evsjvi Avcvgi Rbmvavi‡Yi
cÖwZ wegvZvmyjf AvPiY K‡i| Zuviv c~e© evsjvq Zv‡`i kvmb Avi †kvlY wUuwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ be be †KŠkj
D™¢veb K‡i| g~jZ Zviv c~e© evsjvq Zv‡e`vi miKvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wPivqZ evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ
Zv‡`i wQj ˆeix g‡bvfve|
1946 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b Õgymwjg jxMÕ wecyj †fv‡U cvwK¯Ívb cÖ‡kœ Rqjvf K‡i| wbe©vPb c~‡e© AvÂwjK ¯^vaxbZv I
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i †¶‡Î gymwjg jx‡Mi cÖwZkÖæwZ wQj| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡bvËi Zv‡`i G gvbwmKZvq cwieZ©b N‡U|
wbe©vP‡bi K‡qKw`b ci, A_©vr 1946 mv‡ji 9 GwcÖj gymwjg jx‡Mi GK m‡¤§jb AvnŸvb Kiv nq| G m‡¤§j‡b
1940 mv‡ji jv‡nvi cÖ¯vÍ ‡e ms‡kvab Avbv nq| d‡j c~e© ev½jv GKwU Ab¨Zg ¯^ve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi e`‡j GKUv
cÖ‡`‡ki gh©v`v jvf K‡i gvÎ| Ae‡k‡l 1951 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i wbe©vP‡bi wm×všÍ †bIqv
nq| wKš‘ cwðgv kvmK‡Mvôx bvbv Uvj-evnvbv ïiæ K‡i| A‡nZzK wbe©vP‡bi wej¤^ NUvq| Ae‡k‡l cvwK¯Ívbx
miKvi MYPv‡ci gy‡L cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i wbe©vPb †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨ nq| 1954 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m G wbe©vPb AbywôZ
nq| ¶gZvwmb gymwjg jx‡Mi weiæ‡× wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb `„p I kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ c~e© evsjvi we‡ivax `j¸‡jv
HK¨e× nq| †bZ…‡Z¡ GwM‡q Av‡mb gvIjvbv fvmvbx, †ki-G-evsjv G. †K. dRjyj nK, †nv‡mb knx`
†mvnivIqv`x©mn †ek K‡qKRb cÖfvekvjx †bZv| Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM, K…lK kªwgK `j, †bRvg
Bmjvwg I MYZš¿x `‡ji mgš^‡q GKwU wbe©vPbx d«›U MVb Kiv nq| GwUB hy³d«›U bv‡g cwiwPZ|
hy³d«‡›Ui 21 `dv Kg©m~wP
wbe©vPb Dcj‡¶¨ hy³d«›U 21wU `dv m¤^wjZ GKwU wbe©vPbx B‡¯Ínvi †NvlYv K‡i| evsjvi Avcvgq RbmvaviY I
†fvUviMY 21 `dv `vwei c‡¶ Zv‡`i g~j¨evb ivq †`b| wb‡¤œ D³ 21 `dvi eY©bv †`Iqv nj:
(1) evsjv fvlv n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ab¨Zg ivóª fvlv|
(2) ¶wZc~iY Qvov †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Rwg`vix cÖ_vi wejywßKiY| DØ„Ë Rwg f‚wgnxb K…lK‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub Ges
K‡ii cwigvY n«vm Kiv|
(3) cvU wkí‡K RvZxqKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cv‡Ui Dchy³ I b¨vh¨ g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv| gymwjg jxM Avg‡ji cvU
wk‡íi `vjvj‡`i Luy‡R †ei K‡i Zv‡`i m¤úwË ev‡RqvßKiY|
(4) K…wli DbœqbK‡í mgevq, wkí cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g KzwUi wkí I kªgNb wk‡íi DbœwZ mvab Kiv|

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-52

 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq
(5) jeY wk‡í ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgy`ª DcK~‡j jeY KviLvbv cÖwZôvKiY| c~‡e©Kvi
jeY `vjvj‡`i Lu‡y R †ei K‡i Zv‡`i weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v †bIq|
(6) we‡kl K‡i wkí kªwgK I KvwiMwi‡`i czbe©vm‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
(7) †`k‡K eb¨v I `ywf©‡¶i nvZ ‡_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ †mP cÖK‡íi m¤úÖmviY Kiv|
(8) c~e© evsjvq wkí cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g wkí kªwgK‡`i Avw_©K I mvgwiK wbivcËv weavb Kiv|
(9) †`‡ki me©ÎB cÖv_wgK I A‰eZwbK eva¨Zvg~jK wk¶v cÖeZ©b Kiv Ges wk¶K‡`i b¨vqm½Z †eZb I
fvZv e„w×i e¨e¯’v Kiv|
(10) miKvwi I †emiKvwi e¨e¯’v we‡jv‡ci gva¨‡g gva¨wgK wk¶v e¨e¯’vi cybwe©b¨vmKiY I gvZ…fvlvi gva¨‡g
wk¶v cÖeZ©b Kiv|
(11) XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q KvjvKvbyb evwZj K‡i GwU‡K ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôv‡b iƒcvšÍwiZKiY| Qv·`i Rb¨ mnR
j‡¶¨ wk¶v MÖn‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
(12) cÖkvm‡bi e¨q ms‡KvPb Ges D”P I wb¤œ ch©v‡qi Kg©Pvwi‡`i †eZ‡b mgZv Avbqb Ges hy³d«‡›Ui gš¿xMY
GK nvRvi UvKv MÖnY bv Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY|
(13) `ybx©wZ, ¯^RbcÖxwZ I AvZ¥xq †cvlY eÜ Kiv| G D‡Ï‡k¨ 1940 mv‡ji ci †_‡K miKvwi I †emiKvwi
Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi‡`i Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve MÖnY| wewag‡Z kvw¯Íi weavbKiY|
(14) wewfbœ AwW©b¨vÝ I RbwbivcËv AvB‡b a„Z mKj e›`x‡`i gyw³| msev`cÎ, mfv-mwgwZi AwaKvi
cÖwZôvKiY|
(15) wePviKvh© myôyiƒ‡c m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ wePvi e¨e¯’v‡K cÖkvmb †_‡K c„_K Kiv|
(16) hy³d«‡›Ui gyL¨gwš¿i ea©gvb feb‡K cÖ_‡g QvÎvevm I c‡i evsjvfvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i M‡elYvMv‡i cwiYZ
Kiv|
(17) evsjv fvlvi msMÖv‡g knx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU knx` ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©vY I ¶wZMÖ¯Í cwievie‡M©i ¶wZc~iY `vb|
(18) 21 †deªæqvwi‡K knx` w`em wn‡m‡e cvjb Ges miKvwi QywUi w`b e‡j †NvlYv Kiv|
(19) jv‡nvi cÖ¯vÍ ‡ei wfwˇZ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K c~Y© ¯^vqËkvmb I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖ`vb| †`k i¶v, ciivóª I gy`ªv
Qvov Ab¨vb¨ welq¸‡jv c~e©e½ miKv‡ii nv‡Z wb‡q Avmv| ¯’j evwnbxi †nW †KvqvU©vi cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b
Ges †bŠ-evwnbxi †nW †KvqvU©vi c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b ¯’vcb Kiv|
(20) hy³d«›U gwš¿mfv †Kvb Kvi‡Y gwš¿mfv ev AvBbmfvi Kvh©Kvj evov‡e bv| AvBbmfvi †gqv` †k‡li 6 gvm
Av‡M gwš¿mfv c`Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g wbe©vPb‡K ¯^vaxb I wbi‡c¶ wbe©vP‡b mn‡hvwMZvKiY|
(21) AvBbmfvi †Kvb m`m¨c` k~b¨ n‡j wZbgv‡mi g‡a¨ Dc-wbe©vP‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv| hy³d«›U g‡bvbxZ cÖv_x©
ci ci wZbwU Dc-wbe©vP‡b civwRZ n‡j gwš¿mfv †¯^”Qvq c`Z¨vM Ki‡eb|

wbe©vP‡bi djvdj
Lye Aí w`‡bB hy³d«‡›Ui 21 `dvq Kg©mw~ Pi c‡¶ RbgZ M‡o I‡V| †ki-G evsjv G.‡K dRjyj nK, †nv‡mb
knx` †mvnivIqv`x© I gvIjvbv fvmvbxi b¨vq RbwcÖq †bZ…Z¡ c~e© evsjvq wbe©vPbx md‡i bv‡gb| Zuviv gymwjg
jx‡Mi e¨_©Zvi wewfbœ w`K Zz‡j a‡ib| hy³d«‡›Ui AbyKj~ RbgZ M‡o †Zv‡jb| ¯^ímg‡qi g‡a¨ c~e© evsjvi kªwgK
K…lK, PvKwiRxex, e¨emvqx, eyw×Rxex I ga¨weË †kªYxmn mK‡j hy³d«‡›Ui cÖwZ mg_©b Ges gymwjg jxM‡K
civwRZ Ki‡Z cÖwZÁve× nq| hy³d«›U wbe©vP‡bi djvdj wQj wb¤œiƒc:

Avmb cÖK…wZ Avmb msL¨v weRqx `j weRqx Avmb msL¨v

gymwjg Avmb 237 gymwjg jxM 9
BDwbU- 5 c„ôv-53
GmGmGBPGj
Ó Ó hy³d«›U 223
Ó Ó wb`©jxq 4
Ó Ó †LjvdZ ieŸvbx 1
Agymwjg Avmb 72 Ks‡MÖm 24
Ó Ó Zdmxjx †dWv‡ikb 27
Ó Ó hy³d«›U 13
Ó Ó wLª÷vb 1
Drm: The Statistical Year Book, 1954-55, Government of East Pakistan Press, Dhaka.
wbe©vP‡bi Zvrch©
1954 mv‡ji hy³d«›U wbe©vP‡bi Zvrch© Acwimxg| G wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ AwR©Z nq| 1952
mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi i³ ivOv BwZnvm †cwi‡q evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i cÖ_g weKvk N‡U G wbe©vP‡bi g‡a¨
w`‡q| G wbe©vP‡bi Zvrch© we‡kølY Ki‡j wb‡¤œv³ w`K¸‡jv ¯úó n‡q I‡V:
1| GK‡PwUqv KZ…©Z¡ we‡jvc: wbe©vP‡bi c~e© ch©šÍ ¶gZvmxb gymwjg jxM c~e© evsjvq envj Zweq‡Z ivRZ¡
K‡i| mv‡_ mv‡_ GK‡PwUqv cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i| wKš‘ hy³d«›U wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jx‡Mi †kvPbxq civRq N‡U|
G civR‡qi ga¨ w`‡q gymwjg jx‡Mi GK‡PwUqv Avwac‡Z¨i we‡jvc N‡U|
2| gymwjg jx‡Mi fivWzwe: gymwjg jx‡Mi fvivWzwei ga¨ w`‡q hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vP‡bi Zvrch© Dcjw× Kiv hvq|
MYcwil‡`i gymwjg jxM `jxq evOvwj m`m¨iv Avi Zv‡`i cÖ‡`‡ki mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖwZwbwa bb e‡j cÖgvwYZ
nq| G wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g G `‡ji fivWzwe nq|
3| ¯^vqËkvm‡bi mg_©b: G wbe©vP‡b ¯^vqËkvm‡bi cÖwZ mg_©b ¯úó n‡q I‡V| G wbe©vP‡b AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvmb
I ¯^vwaKv‡ii `vwei cÖwZ evOvwj‡`i mg_©b m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq| Zviv wb‡R‡`i H‡K¨i ¸iæZ¡
I kw³ m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡q D‡V| G‡Z evOvwj RvZxqZv‡eva µgk †Rvi`vi nq|
4| cÖwZwbwaZ¡ cÖgvY: G wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g hy³d«‡›Ui m`m¨iv Zv‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ cÖgvY K‡i| hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qi
d‡j Zuviv kvmbZš¿ cÖYq‡b Ask †bb| Zviv cÖ_g MYcwil` †f‡½ w`‡q cÖK…Z cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj GKwU
MYcwil` MV‡bi wm×všÍ †bb|
5| we‡evax `‡ji weKvk: we‡ivax `‡ji weKvk 54-Gi wbe©vP‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K| G wbe©vP‡bi c~e© ch©šÍ
cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z we‡ivax `‡ji †Kvb ¯’vb wQj bv| G wbe©vP‡b we‡ivax `j¸‡jv Rqjvf K‡i| myZivs
G wbe©vP‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z we‡ivax `‡ji AvZ¥cÖKvk N‡U|
6| ivóª fvlvi ¯^xK…wZ: ivóªfvlvi ¯^xK…wZi g‡a¨ hy³d«›U wbe©vP‡bi Zvrch© wbwnZ| G wbe©vP‡bi g‡a¨ w`‡q
cvwK¯Ív‡bi ˆ¯^ivPvix kvmK‡Mvôx gvZ…fvlvi †¶‡Î c~e© evsjvi Rbmvavi‡Yi `„pZv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Gi djkÖæwZ‡Z 1954 mv‡j D`y©i mv‡_ evsjv fvlv‡K ivóªfvlvq gh©v`v †`Iqv nq|
myZivs ejv hvq †h, hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vP‡bi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| D‡jøwLZ wel‡qi Av‡jv‡K G wbe©vP‡bi ¸iæZ¡
¯úó K‡i Dcjwä Kiv hvq|

1954 mv‡ji wbev©P‡b hy³d«‡›Ui weRq Ges gymwjg jx‡Mi civR‡qi KviY

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-54

 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq
1954 mv‡ji wbev©P‡b gymwjg jx‡Mi fv‡M¨ wb‡q Av‡m AwPšÍbxq civRq| c¶všÍ‡i hy³d«‡›Ui fv‡M¨ wb‡q Av‡m
Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨| G wbev©P‡b hy³d«‡›Ui weRq Ges gymwjg jx‡Mi civR‡qi KviY¸‡jv wQj wb¤œiƒc :
1) c~e© evsjv‡K D‡c¶v: ïiæ †_‡KB gymwjg jxM c~e© evsjv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i AvmwQj| Zviv KLbI c~e© evsjv‡K
mybR‡i †`‡L wb| gymwjg jxM c~e© evsjvi ivóªfvlvi `vwe‡K MÖvn¨ K‡i wb| ZvB Ô54 Gi wbev©P‡b c~e©
evsjvi RbMY hy³d«›U‡K g¨v‡ÛU †`q|
2) ¯^vqËkvm‡bi AeÁv: ¯^vqËkvm‡bi AeÁv gymwjg jx‡Mi fivWzwe I hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qi GKwU eo KviY|
c~e© evsjvi RbmvaviY Zv‡`i AvÂwjK ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vwei cÖwZ `„p mg_©b †`Lvq|
3) Af¨šÍixY †Kv›`j: Af¨šÍixY †Kv›`j gymwjg jx‡Mi civR‡qi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e `vqx| gymwjg jx‡Mi g‡a¨
Af¨šÍixY †Kv›`j I AšÍØ©‡›Øi Kvi‡Y c~e© evsjvq G `‡ji mvsMVwbK ZrciZv `ye©j n‡q c‡o| d‡j
gymwjg jx‡Mi me©bvk †W‡K Av‡b Ges hy³d«‡›Ui mvdj¨ N‡U|
4) Jcwb‡ewkK g‡bvfve: Jcwb‡ewkK g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y Ô54 -Gi wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jx‡Mi Pig civRq N‡U|
cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci †_‡K cwðgv kvmK‡Mvôx c~e© evsjv‡K AeÁv K‡i AvmwQj| gymwjg jx‡Mi ZrciZvq
Zviv c~e© evsjv‡K Zv‡`i Dcwb‡e‡k cwiYZ Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| Giƒc g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y 54-Gi wbe©vP‡b
gymwjg jx‡Mi civRq Ges hy³d«‡›Ui weRq AwR©Z nq|
5) we‡ivax g‡bvfve: gymwjg jx‡Mi we‡ivax g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡Y hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qi c_ myMg nq| Ab¨w`‡K
gymwjg jx‡Mi weR‡qi Øvi iæ× n‡q c‡o| G `j wbe©vP‡b Zv‡`i civRq Awbevh© g‡b K‡i we‡ivax †bZv
I Kgx©‡`i cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| d‡j Zviv wbe©vP‡b civRq eiY K‡i|
6) A_©‰bwZK e¨_©Zv: Ô54 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jxM‡K A_©‰bwZK e¨_©Zvq †c‡q e‡m| G wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e©
c~e© evsjvq e¨vcK A_©‰bwZK AebwZ N‡U| ¶gZvmxb `j wn‡m‡e gymwjg jxM G e¨_©Zv †iv‡a e¨_© nq|
d‡j wbe©vPbx ivq Zv‡`i cÖwZK‚‡j Ges hy³d«‡›Ui AbyK‚‡j hvq|
7) wew”Qbœ g‡bvfve: wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M gymwjg jx‡Mi wew”Qbœ g‡bvfve M‡o I‡V| G `j RbM‡Yi mv‡_ mym¤úK©
M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i wb| RbMY Zv‡`i G wew”Qbœ g‡bvfve Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Zv‡`i civRq wbwðZ
nq|
8) wbe©vP‡b wej¤^: wej¤^ wbe©vPb gymwjg jx‡Mi civR‡qi Rb¨ `vqx| G wbe©vP‡b 1951 mv‡j nevi K_v wQj|
wKš‘ ¶gZvmxb gymwjg jxM G wbe©vP‡b A‡nZzK wej¤^ NUvq| Zviv mgqgZ G wbe©vPb n‡Z †`q wb|
djkÖæwZ‡Z hy³d«‡›Ui AbyK‚‡j RbgZ M‡o DV‡Z _v‡K|
9) kvmbZš¿ cÖYq‡Y e¨_©Zv: hy³d«‡›Ui weRq Ges gymwjg jx‡Mi e¨_©Zvi Ab¨Zg KviY nj kvmbZš¿ cÖYq‡bi
e¨_©Zv| cÖ_g MYcwil‡`i Dci g~jZ kvmbZš¿ cÖYq‡bi `vwqZ¡ b¨¯Í wQj| G MYcwil‡`i AwaKvsk m`m¨
wQj gymwjg jx‡Mi| G e¨_©Zvi Kvi‡Y gymwjg jxM wbe©vP‡b civRqeiY K‡i|
myZivs ejv hvq †h, DcwiD³ welq¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y Ô54-Gi wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jx‡Mi civRq N‡U|
c¶všÍ‡i hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qi c_ myMg nq|

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv-55
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mviK_v
1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmbZvwš¿K BwZnv‡mi GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © wbe©vPb| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci GwUB nj
cÖ_g wbe©vPb †h wbe©vP‡bi ga¨ w`‡q c~e© evsjvi RbmvaviY Zv‡`i GKvZ¡Zv cÖKvk K‡i| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci
†_‡K gymwjg jxM envj Zweq‡Z ivRZ¡ K‡i AvmwQj| G wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© we‡ivax `j¸‡jv - AvIqvgx jxM, K…lK-
kªwgK cvwU© I †bRv‡g Bmjvwg cvwU© GKvZ¡Zv †NvlYv K‡i| Zviv hy³d«‡›Ui QvqvZ‡j GKvwÎZ nq| ¶gZvmxb
`‡ji weiæ‡× HK¨e×fv‡e cÖwZØw›ØZv KivB wQj G d«‡›Ui g~j D‡Ïk¨| wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© hy³d«›U 21 `dv Kg©mw~ P
†NvlYv K‡i| 21 `dv Kg©mw~ Pi wfwˇZ Zviv Zv‡`i AbyK‚‡j wbe©vPbx cÖPviYv Pvjvq| Ae‡k‡l hy³d«‡›Ui Af‚Zc~e©
mvdj¨ N‡U; Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg jx‡Mi †kvPbxq civRq N‡U| ZvB G wbe©vP‡bi ¸iæZ¡ I Zvrch© we‡kl ¸iæ‡Z¡i
`vwe`vi|

cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
eû wbe©vPbx cÖkœ
mwVK Dˇi wUK () wPý w`b
1| 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b HK¨e× `‡ji bvg wQj
(K) gymwjg jxM (L) AvIqvgx jxM
(M) hy³d«›U (N) †KvbwU bq
2| G wbe©vP‡b hy³d«›U KZwU Kg©mw~ P †NvlYv K‡i
(K) 21wU (L) 23wU
(M) 25wU (N) 20wU
3| G wbe©vP‡b hy³d«›U Avmb cvq
(K) 205wU (L) 250wU
(M) 240wU (N) 236wU
4| G wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jxM Avmb cvq
(K) 9 wU (L) 5 wU
(M) 13 wU (N) 15 wU

DËigvjv : 1| M 2| K 3| N 4| K

msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ

(1) hy³d«‡›Ui MVb cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
(2) 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi djvdj D‡jøL Kiæb|

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
1. 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui weR‡qi Ges gymwjg jx‡Mi civR‡qi KviY¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-56

 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq

cvV - 3

1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvmb

D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l Avcwb
 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvm‡bi cUf‚wg m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb;
 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;
 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvm‡bi djvdj we‡kølY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii cUf‚wg

1954 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b hy³d«‡›Ui Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ N‡U| G wbe©vP‡bi ga¨ w`‡q c~e© evsjvi RbmvaviY
Zv‡`i ¯^vaxKv‡ii †¶‡Î wbR¯^ AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i| c¶všÍ‡i gymwjg‡`i †kvPbxq civRq N‡U| gymwjg jx‡Mi
†kvPbxq civR‡qi ci †_‡K cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK‡Mvôx c~e© evsjv‡K wewfbœ w`K †_‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi †KŠkj LyuR‡Z
_v‡K| †K›`ªxq kvmK‡Mvôx c~e© evsjvq `gb bxwZi Avkªq †bb| G mgq cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z Avgjv‡`i
Afvebxq cÖfve e„w× cvq| †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ivR‰bwZK e¨e¯’vq wek„sLjv †`Lv †`q| RbM‡Yi Rxe‡b AwbðqZv
†b‡g Av‡m| Giƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †K›`ª I cÖ‡`‡ki gwš¿mfvq `ªæZ i`e`j j¶¨ Kiv hvq| ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv `ye©j
n‡q c‡o| Giƒc Ae¯’vq 1958 mv‡ji 7B A‡±vei mgMÖ cvwK¯Ív‡b mvgwiK AvBb Rvix Kiv nq| Gfv‡e cvwK¯Ív‡b
msmm`xq MYZ‡š¿i Øvi iæ× n‡q hvq|
mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii KviY
1958 mv‡ji 7 A‡±vei cvwK¯Ív‡b mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi Kiv nq| G mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii KviY¸‡jv wQj wb¤œiƒc:-
(1) cvj©v‡g›Uvwi miKv‡ii e¨_©Zv: cvj©v‡g›Uvix miKv‡ii e¨_©Zv 1958 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡b mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii
cÖ_g KviY| 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi ci hy³d«›U miKvi †ewk w`b ¶gZvq _vK‡Z cv‡i wb| 1956 mv‡ji
msweav‡b cÖewZ©Z msm`xq miKvi h_v_©fv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| d‡j mvgwiK kvmb Rvix Kiv nq|
(2) D”PvKv•¶v mvgwiK †bZv‡`i D”PvKv•¶v 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvm‡bi c_ cÖk¯Í K‡i| mvgwiK evwnbx
Avm‡j GKwU myweav‡fvMx †Mvôx| cÖwZi¶v I Af¨šÍixY kvwšÍ-k„sLjv wbwðZ Kiv wQj Zv‡`i cÖavb KvR|
wKš‘ cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK evwnbxi A‡bKw`‡bi jvwjZ D”PvKv•¶v wQj ivóªxq ¶gZv `Lj Kiv|
(3) e„nr kw³i f‚wgKv: e„nr kw³i f‚wgKv Rvix mvgwiK Afz¨Ìv‡bi GKwU eo KviY| cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK
kvmb Rvwii| Pxb-†mvwf‡q‡Z I gvwK©b Ø‡Ü cvwK¯Ívb GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nq| G Kvi‡Y
Av‡gwiKvi b¨vq e„nr kw³i QÎQvqvq cvwK¯Ív‡bi †mbvevwnbxi ivóªxq ¶gZv `Lj K‡i|
(4) Avgjv‡`i cÖfve: cvwK¯Ív‡b 1958 mv‡j mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii Ab¨Zg KviY nj Avgjv‡`i cÖfve|
cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci †_‡K Avgjviv ivR‰bwZK wel‡q wm×všÍ Pvwc‡q w`Z| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i mv‡_ †mbvevwnbxi
GKUv m¤úK© M‡o I‡V hv †mbvevwnbx‡K Afz¨Ìv‡b cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i|
(5) gwš¿mfvi fv½b: evi evi gwš¿mfvi fv½b 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvm‡bi Rb¨ `vqx| hy³d«‡›Ui gwš¿mfv
MV‡bi Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨ gwš¿mfv‡K wN‡i weZ‡K©i m~ÎcvZ N‡U| Af¨šÍixY ؇›Øi Kvi‡Y gwš¿mfv †f‡½
c‡o| d‡j †mbvevwnbx n‡q I‡V AviI kw³kvjx|
BDwbU- 5 c„ôv-57
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(6) ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZv: ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZv 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii GKwU we‡kl
KviY| 1956 mv‡ji kvmbZš¿ Kvh©Kix nevi ci ciB gwš¿mfvq i`e`j N‡U| Giƒc i`e`‡ji Kvi‡Y
ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZv †`Lv †`q|
(7) `ybx©wZ: `ybx©wZ mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii GKwU Ab¨Zg KviY| cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡ZI Gi e¨wZµg bq|
cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci we‡kl K‡i cÖkvm‡b e¨vcK `~bx©wZ P‡j| G `ybx©wZi Kvi‡Y cÖkvmb APj n‡q c‡o|
mvgwiK evwnbx G ARynv‡Z ivRbxwZ‡Z n¯Í‡¶c K‡i|
(8) †hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve: 1958 mv‡j †hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i e¨_©Zvi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y cvwK¯Ív‡b mvgwiK evwnbx
¶gZvq AwawôZ nq| cvwK¯Ívb m„wói ci ivRbxwZ‡Z myôy I †hvM¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve cwijw¶Z nq| hvi
cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z gwš¿mfv †f‡O c‡o| RbwcÖq †bZv G.†K. dRjyj nK I †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`x©i gZ
†bZv‡`i ivRbxwZ †_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y mvgwiK evwnbx ¶gZv `Lj K‡i|
(9) gymwjg jx‡Mi mg_©b: 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b gymwjg jx‡Mi †kvPbxq civRq N‡U| gymwjg jx‡Mi m`m¨MY
wewfbœ loh‡š¿ wjß nq| Ae‡k‡l Zviv mvgwiK evwnbx‡K ivóªxq ¶gZv `L‡ji cÖwZ Zv‡`i mg_©b Rvbvq|
1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvm‡bi djvdj
1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvm‡bi djvdj my`~i cÖmvix| G kvm‡bi djvdj wQj wb¤œiƒc:
(1) kvmbZš¿ evwZj: 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK Afy¨Ìv‡bi cieZx© cÖ_g dj nj kvmbZš¿ evwZj| mvgwiK
kvmKMY ¶gZvq G‡m cÖ_‡g cvwK¯Ív‡bi kvmbZš¿ evwZj K‡i| †cÖwm‡W›U GK †NvlYvq 1956 mv‡ji
kvmbZš¿ evwZj K‡ib|
(2) ivRbxwZ wbqš¿Y: mvgwiK kvmKMY ¶gZvmxb n‡qB ivRbxwZ‡Z we‡kl fv‡e bRi †`q| †Rbv‡ij AvBqye
Lvb ¶gZvmxb n‡qB ivRbxwZ wbqš¿‡Yi c`‡¶c †bb| G j‡¶¨ †K›`ªxq I cÖv‡`wkK miKvi¸‡jv‡K eiLv¯Í
K‡i| Gfv‡e Zviv ivRbxwZ‡Z wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv K‡ib|
(3) GKbvqKZvwš¿K kvmb: GKbvqKZvwš¿K kvmb 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK kvm‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © w`K|
†Rbv‡ij AvBqye Lvb ivóªxq ¶gZv MÖnY K‡iB GKbvqKZvwš¿K g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡ib| d‡j †`‡k
GK‡Kw›`ªK kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq| mewKQyB †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii wbqš¿‡Y P‡j Av‡m|
(4) ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb aŸsm: ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i †`Iqv mvgwiK kvm‡bi cieZx© iƒc| 1958
mv‡j AvBqye Lv‡bi mn‡hvMxiv ¶gZvq AwawôZ n‡q ivR‰bwZK cÖwZôv¸‡jv‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| we‡kl
K‡i Zviv hy³d«‡›Ui fv½b Awbevh© K‡i †Zv‡j|
(5) †gŠwjK MYZš¿ cÖYqb: †gŠwjK MYZš¿ 1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK Afz¨Ìv‡bi cieZ©x dmj| †Rbv‡ij AvBqye
Lvb mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡i †gŠwjK MYZš¿ bv‡g GKwU Awfbe e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Gfv‡e mvgwiK
miKvi ivR‰bwZK Kg©mw~ P MÖnY K‡i|
(6) gvgjv wbh©vZb I `gbbxwZ: 1958 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z mvgwiK evwnbx AwawôZ nq| ¶gZvq
G‡m Zviv ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`‡K gvgjvi Rv‡j Ave× K‡ib| gvgjv †gvKÏgv I wbh©vZb-`gb wbcxo‡bi
Øviv ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„›`‡K `~e©j K‡i †d‡j|

mviK_v
1958 mv‡ji mvgwiK Afz¨Ìvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK BwZnv‡m GKwU Kv‡jv Aa¨vq| GKwU we‡kl j¶¨Yxq †h
cieZx©Kv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z mvgwiK n¯Í‡¶c GKwU wbZ¨ ˆbwgwËK e¨vcv‡i cwiYZ nq| †Rbv‡ij

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-58

 evsjv‡`k Dš§y³ wek¦we`¨vjq
wRqvDj nK Ges 1999 mv‡j †Rbv‡ij cvi‡fR †gvkviid ¶gZv MÖnY K‡i G mZ¨wU AveviI cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb|
mvgwiK kvmb my¯’¨ ivRbxwZ‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| 1958 mv‡ji cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK evwnbx ¶gZvmxb n‡q mvgwiK
AvB‡bi gva¨‡g †`k kvmb K‡i| Zviv ¶gZvmxb n‡q kvmbZš¿ evwZj, GKbvqKZvwš¿K kvmb cÖeZ©b Ges
Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZv-Kgx©‡`i †MÖdZvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| AvBqye miKvi RbM‡Yi Abyf~wZ Dcjw× Ki‡Z
bv †c‡i G‡Ki ci GK fzj wm×všÍ †bq| djkÖæwZ‡Z ev½vwj RvZxqZvev` kw³kvjx nq| Rb¥ †bq GKwU ¯^vaxb
I ¯^ve©‡fŠg †`k hvi bvg evsjv‡`k|

BDwbU- 5 c„ôv-59
GmGmGBPGj
cv‡VvËi g~j¨vqb
eûwbe©vPbx cÖkœ
mwVK Dˇi wUK () wPý w`b
1| 1958 mv‡ji †Kvb Zvwi‡L cvwK¯Ív‡b mvgwiK Afz¨Ìvb N‡U ?
(K) 7 gvP© (L) 7 A‡±vei
(M) 16 wW‡m¤^i (N) 27‡k A‡±vei

2| ZrKvjxb mvgwiK kvmK wQ‡jb—

(K) gCb Lvb (L) B¯‹v›`vi gxR©v
(M) AvBqye Lvb (N) †gvnv¤§` Avjx wRbœvn

3| mvgwiK kvmKMY ¶gZvmxb n‡q cÖ_‡g evwZj K‡iwQj—

(K) kvmbZš¿ (L) gwš¿mfv
(M) hy³d«›U (N) meKqwU

DËigvjv: 1| L 2| M 3| K

msw¶ß DËig~jK cÖkœ

(1) 1958 mv‡ji cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z mvgwiK kvmb Rvwii cUf‚wg e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

iPbvg~jK cÖkœ
(1) 1958 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z mvgwiK Afz¨Ìv‡bi KviY I djvdj Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
(2) ÒmvgwiK kvmb †`‡ki g½‡ji †P‡q ¶wZB †ewk K‡iÓ - 1958 mv‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z mvgwiK
n¯Í‡¶‡ci †cÖw¶‡Z G Dw³wU Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Dbœqb c„ôv-60