Professional Documents
Culture Documents
He has lost my key
I have done this exercise.
➣ Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại.
Ví dụ 1: They’ve been married for nearly fifty years. (Họ đã
kết hôn được 50 năm.)
Ví dụ 2: She has lived in Tokyo all her life. (Cố ấy đã sống cả
đời ở Tokyo.)
They’ve been married for nearly fifty years
Lưu ý : Chúng ta có thể sử dụng Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp
diễn cho những trường hợp như ví dụ 2.
Ví dụ:
She has been living in Tokyo all her life.
It’s been raining for hours.
➣ Diễn tả hành động đã từng làm trước đây và bây giờ vẫn còn
làm
Ví dụ 1: He has written three books and he is working on
another book. (Anh ấy đã viết được 3 cuốn sách và đang viết
cuốn tiếp theo.)
Ví dụ 2: I’ve played the guitar ever since I was a teenager. (Tôi
đã chơi guitar kể từ khi còn nhỏ.)
I’ve played the guitar ever since I was a teenager
➣ Sử dụng một mệnh đề với “since” chỉ ra khi một cái gì đó bắt
đầu trong quá khứ: since: kể từ khi
Ví dụ 1: They’ve stayed with us since last week. (Họ đã ở với
chúng tôi từ tuần trước.)
Ví dụ 2: I have worked here since I left school. (Tôi đã làm
việc ở đây kể từ khi tôi rời trường.)
She (play)…has played… the piano since she (be)…was…. a
kid.
They’ve stayed with us since last week
➣ Một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường dùng trạng
từ ever) ever: từng
Ví dụ 1: My last birthday was the worst day I have ever had.
(Sinh nhật năm ngoái là ngày tệ nhất đời tôi.)
Ví dụ 2: Have you ever met George? Yes, but I have never met
his wife. (Bạn đã bao giờ gặp George chưa? Có, nhưng tôi chưa
bao giờ gặp vợ anh ta)
Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống với since/ for
1. She's lived here __since_ 1975.
2. He's been in London __for_ five days.
3. They haven't been used __for_ many years.
4. She's been working _since__ nine this morning/for nine hours.
5. I haven't eaten _for__ hours.
6. It has been raining _for__ ages.
7. India has been independant _since__ 1947.
8. They have been married _since__ October.
9. How many years is it __since_ you graduated from junior high
school?
10. We have been waiting _for__ twenty minutes.
*** Vị trí của các trạng từ trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
- already, never, ever, just: sau “have/ has” và đứng trước động từ
phân từ II.
- already: cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
Ví dụ: I have just come back home. (Tôi vừa mới về nhà.)
- Yet: đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và
nghi vấn.
Ví dụ: She hasn’t told me about you yet. (Cô ấy vẫn chưa kể với tôi
về bạn.)
- so far, recently, lately, up to present, up to this moment, in/ for/
during/ over + the past/ last + thời gian: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối
câu.
Ví dụ: I have seen this film recently. (Tôi xem bộ phim này gần đây.)
Bài 2: Điền yet, already, just, ever vào chỗ trống thích hợp.
1. Wait a moment, please! I have not finished the last exercise…yet..
2. I have…ever……..seen this movie twice.
3. We have not seen each other………..Saturday
4. Jack and Pauline have been married……….three years
5. Haven’t you done your Christmas shopping……yet….?
6. Stephen has worked here……….last May
7. Put your money away. I have………..paid the bill
8. I have lived in the same house……….I was born
9. I have not cooked supper (dinner)……yet….because I thought
you were going to be late
10. Do not say anything to Mary. I have not told anyone……
yet……
11. Have you…ever…….. been in America?
12. Do you hear the noise? The train has…already…….arrived.
13. No. Your cousin hasn’t come to the party……yet…..
14. Can you open the door? Oh, it is……already……open.
15. Your daughter has……already/just……returned home. You
don’t have to worry anymore.
16. Haven’t you finished your food………yet….? No, I am still
eating mom.
17. I am a very lucky person. I have…never…..had nightmares (ác
mộng).
18. Are you going to meet me at the shop? Yes, I am……
already..there.
19. I have……never…….realized how beautiful you are.
20. Would you like to have dinner with us? No thanks, I have……
already….had dinner.
21. Have you……ever….seen such a big ant?
Bài tập 3: Trả lời các câu hỏi dựa vào từ trong ngoặc
1. Would you like something to eat?
No, thanks. I have just had lunch. (I / just / have / lunch)
2. Do you know where Julia is?
Yes, I have just seen her (I / just / see / her)
3. What time is David leaving?
He has already left. (He / already / leave)
4. What's in the newspaper today?
I don't know. I haven’t read it yet. (I / not / read / it / yet)
5. Is Sue coming to the cinema with us?
No, she has already seen the film. (She / already / see / the film)
6. Are your friends here yet?
Yes, they have just arrived. (they / just / arrive)
7. What does Tim think about your plan?
We haven’t told him yet. (we / not / tell / him / yet)
Bài tập 4: Đọc tình huống và viết lại câu với các từ just, already
hoặc yet.
1. After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says, 'Would
you like something to eat?"
You say: No thank you. I've just had lunch. (have lunch)
2. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says,
'Can I speak to joe?'
You say: I'm afraid he has just gone out (go out)
3.You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished
and starts to take your plate away.
You say: Wait a minute!We haven’t finished yet (not / finish)
4. You plan to eat at a restaurant tonight. You phoned to reserve a
table. Later your friend says, 'Shall I phone to reserve a table?
You say: No, I have just done it (do it)
5. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live.
Perhaps she has been successful. Ask her.
You say: Have you found it yet? (find found)
6. You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend
asks, 'Where are you going for your holiday?
You say: I haven’t decided yet (not / decide)
7. Linda went shopping, but a few minutes ago she returned.
Somebody asks, 'Is Linda still out shopping?'
You say: No, she has just come back. (come back)
come came come
Bài tập 5: Chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn. (Bài tập
nâng cao này sẽ giúp bạn nhận biết rõ về thì hiện tại hoàn thành
và quá khứ đơn – đây là 2 thì nhiều bạn dễ bị nhầm lẫn nhất)
1. When………you………this wonderful skirt? (to design)
2. My mother………into the van. (not/ to crash)
3. The boys………the mudguards of their bicycles. (to take off)
4.………you………your aunt last week? (to phone)
5. He………milk at school. (not/ to drink)
6. The police………two people early this morning. (to arrest)
7. She………to Japan but now she………back. (to go – to come)
8. Dan………two tablets this year. (already/ to buy)
9. How many games………so far this season? (your team/ to win)
10. Peter……… football yesterday.
11. They……… the car. It looks new again.
12. Last year we……… to Italy.
13. John and Peggy……… the book. Now they can watch the film.
14. I……… my friend two days ago.
15. We…(go)…… another country before. have gone go went
gone
16. She……… a new car in 2011.
17. I’m sorry, but I……(not do)… my homework. have not done
18. .……… the game of chess?
Bài tập 6: Bạn hãy viết các câu hỏi để hỏi những việc mọi người
đã làm, dùng với ‘over’
1, (ride / horse?) ... Have you ever ridden a horse?
2, (be/ California?)
Have..................................................................................................
3, (run / marathon?)
…………………………………………………………...................
4, (speak/ famousperson?)
...........................................................................................................
5, (most beautiful place / visit?)
What’s.....................................................................................................