SOMEONE,ANYONE,EVERYONE,NO ONE ,ONE,ONES,NONE

1. SOMEONE ( một người nào đó )

- Thường dùng trong câu khẳng định
Someone has stolen my sandals : một người nào đó đã chôm dép của tôi rồi

2. ANYONE ( bất cứ ai )
- Thường dùng trong câu phủ định, nghi vấn
Don't believe anyone in the house : đừng tin bất cứ ai trong nhà này .

3. EVERYONE (mọi/ mỗi người )

- Thường dùng trong câu khẳng định

4. NO ONE ( lưu ý chữ này viết rời ra ) : không ai

- Thường dùng trong câu khẳng định
No one likes him : không ai thích anh ta

Lưu ý : Cách dùng trong câu xác định hay phủ định ,nghi vấn là chỉ mang tính tương đối -thường dùng thôi
chứ không phải bắt buộc mà phải dịch theo nghĩa của câu.

5.NO, NONE ( Không ) (- không ai ,không thứ gì cả )

NOT + ANY = NO
NO + N = NONE
I don't see any books on the table : tôi không thấy quyễn sách nào trên bàn cả
= I see no books on the table :tôi không thấy quyễn sách nào trên bàn cả
= I see none on the table : tôi không thấy gì trên bàn cả

6. ONE ,ONES ( cái ,người ....mà ,những cái ,những ngừoi .... )
Chúng dùng để thay thế danh từ đã được nhắc đến trước đó và tùy theo danh từ đó số ít hay số nhiều mà ta
dùng ONE ( thế cho danh từ số ít ) hay ONES ( thế cho danh từ số nhiều )

There are three books on the table . có 3 quyển sách trên bàn
Which one do you like ? bạn thích quyển nào ?
I like the red one . tôi thích quyển màu đỏ
ONE trong các câu trên thế cho quyển sách ,đựoc dịch là quyển

There are two people in the room : có hai người trong phòng
which one do you like ? : bạn thích người nào ?
I like the tall one : tôi thích ngừoi cao
ONE trong các câu này thế cho danh từ person ,dịch là ngừoi

There are a lot of houses in this street : có nhiều căn nhà trên con đường này
Which ones do you like ? : bạn thích những căn nào ?
I like the blue ones : tôi thích những căn màu xanh
ONES trong các câu này thế cho danh từ houses ,dịch là những căn
Qua những ví dụ trên ta thấy tùy theo danh từ phía trứoc mà ta dùng ONE hay ONES cho phù hợp .
Chú ý: Chúng ta ko dùng one/ ones thay cho danh từ ko đếm được, nhưng chúng ta có thể bỏ danh từ
- Các trường hợp có thể bỏ one/ ones
+ Sau đại từ chỉ định
Eg) These pictures are nice. I like this (one)
+ Sau each, any, another, either, và neither
Eg) The building had six windows. Each (one) had been broken
+ Sau which
Eg) There are lots of seats still available. Which (ones) would you like?
+ Sau tính từ ở dạng so sánh hơn, nhất
Eg) These stamps are the nicest (ones)
- Các trường hợp bắt buộc dùng one/ ones
+ Sau tính từ
Eg) I’d like an orange juice, a large one, plz
I didn’t buy a calculator. They only had expensive ones
+ Sau mạo từ the
Eg) This television is better than the one we had before
+ Sau every
Eg) The building had lots of windows. Every one had been broken
- Ko dùng one/ ones sau a. Trong trường hợp này chúng ta bỏ a
Eg) I don’t know anything about weddings. I haven’t been to one lately (one = a wedding)
EX 1: SOMEONE / ANYONE / NO ONE / EVERYONE
1. I needs ____________ to talk. I am so lonely.
2. I didn’t kill ________ . Why did you put me in prison?
3. The bus was empty. There was _________ on the bus.
4. There is ____________ at the door. Go and open it.
5. I didn’t meet ____________ this morning.
6. There was nobody at home. V was away.
7. I’m looking for my keys. Has __________ seen them?
8. _____ has broken my window. I don’t know who it is.
9. Has __________ found my blue pencil? No. I’m sorry.
10. This question is easy because _______ can answer it.
11. Be careful! ____________ is following you.
12. I rang the doorbell, but __________ opened the door.
13. She didn’t tell ____________ about her plans.
14. Oh, no! ____________ has eaten my chocolate cake.
15. I can hear ____________ at the door. Maybe they come to visit me.
16. I am sad because ____________ remembered my birthday.
17. Can____________ tell me the capital of Thailand? – Me.
18. Everybody was asleep. ____________ was awake.
19. He is very famous. ____________ knows him.
20. There wasn’t ______ in the factory. I saw _______ there.
21. ____________ lives here because of the lack of water.
22. ____________ scares him. He’s very brave.
23. ____________ could have jumped over this wall and stole your bike. It’s low.
24. ____________ can help them. They were disappointed.
25. ____________ is ringing the bell. Go and see who it is.
26. “ there ___ at home? “ “ I don’t think there is ___ here”
27. My roommate is speaking to __________ on the phone.
28. Ann didn’t tell ____________ about her secret.
29. I talked to _______ at the phone company about my bill.
30. ____________ is looking through the window.
EX2: For question 1 - 20, choose from the four options given (marked A, B,C, and D) one best answer
to complete each sentence.
1. I asked if …… wanted an ice cream?
A. anyone b. someone c. everyone d. no one
2. Did …… phone me when I was out?
A. someone b. anyone c. everyone d. no one
3. She left the room without saying ……
A. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything
4. Who was at the party? …… Pete, Anne. Mark , Barry, all the Pearsons, Sally Masters and Sally Bennett.
A. Anyone b. Everyone c. Someone d. No one
5. What would you like to eat for lunch? …… I don’t mind.
A. Nothing b. Something c. Anything d. Everything
6. I have …… to say to you. Goodbye.
A. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything
7. I felt so embarrassed . I was sure that …… was looking at me.
A. anyone b. everyone c. someone d. no one
8. The washing-machine has broken down again. I think we should get ……
A. a new b. new c. a new one d. new one
9. All the guest were dancing . …… having a good time.
A. All was b. Every was c. Someone were d. Everyone was
14. Which of the two do you need? The thick book or …… ?
A. The thin one b. thin one c. thin ones d. the thin ones
15. This hotel is much better than …… we stayed in last year.
A. A one b. the c. the one d. one
16. You are the first person to read this. I have given it to …….
A. Someone b. anyone c. everyone d. no one
17. I heard a sound , I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find …….
A. Anyone b. someone c. no one d. somebody
18. “ I love colorful skirt” ~ “Okay, let’s buy …….”
A. Some with flowers on b. one with flower on
C. One d. ones
19. I’ve called several times but ……. answered me.
A. Anyone b. someone c. no one d. another one
20. Nobody was in class after Chinese lesson yesterday, ……?
A. Wasn’t it b. weren’t they c. was it d. were they
Exercise 3: Complete the following sentence with someone, anyone, no one or everyone, one, ones. Each
word can be used more than once.
1. If you’d like a biscuit, help yourself to …..
2. This AO DAI is too long . Have you got a shorter …….? I’d like to wear it on graduation day.
3. I like most apples, but I don’t like green ……
4. Students from Year 1 look eager while the …… from Year 4 look bored when they talk about their school.
5. Do you hear there is …….. beating a drum in the distance.
6. Does …….. have any good ideas for audience attraction speech topic?
7. She heard a rap at the door, she went to the door but there was ……. there.
8. I felt really lonely last night, there wasn’t ……. that I know in that party.
9. I don’t think …….. loves playing that game. It’s so boring.
10. ….….. called when you were out, they left a message and asked you to call back.
11. Can I start my presentation right now? Has ……. arrived?
12. ….….. promised to come to my birthday party, but ……… came.
EX 4: Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him . He’s the man _______ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ______ are living in very poor condition .
3. I’ve ever read the book _______ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man _____ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ______ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building ______ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I’m talking about Tom, ______ is really friendly.
8. The boy ______ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ________ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat _______ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ______ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , _______ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , _______son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ______ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _____ was really a pity .
16. We visited children _______ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ______ lives next door to you .
18. The student ______ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I’ll catch the train ______ leaves at 10 a.m .
20. Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam.
21. He can’t swim , ______ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , ______ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I’m staying with the boy ______ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers _______ made us bored .
25. This is the photo _______ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , _____ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions ______ I ask you ?
28. The lady _____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman ______ book I borrowed is very generous .