 Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; xU epWtdk; my;yJ

xU mikg;G mila vjpu;ghu;g;gJ

 xU epWtdk; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Nehf;fq;fis
nfhz;L fhzg;glyhk;.
 cjhuzk;-
◦ ,yhgk; cioj;jy;
◦ Nrit nra;jy;
◦ re;ijia ifg;gw;Wjy;.
 Fwpj;j Nehf;fq;fis mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
gad;gLj;jg;gLgit tsq;fs; MFk;.
 cjhuzk;-
◦ epyk;
◦ ciog;G
◦ %yjdk;
◦ Kaw;rp
◦ Neuk;
◦ mwpT
 xU Fwpg;gpl;l nghJthd ,yf;fpid
miltjw;fhf xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l egu;fs; Nru;e;J
nraw;gLtJ epWtdk; / mikg;G vdg;gLk;
 cjhuzk;-
◦ tq;fp
◦ rpW tzpfk;
 xU epWtdj;jpd; ,yf;fpid miltjw;fhf
tsq;fis tpidj;jpwdhfTk; tpisjpwdhfTk;
gad;gLj;Jjy; Kfhikj;Jtk; vdg;gLk;.
 Fwpj;j ,yf;fpid miltjw;fhf tsq;fis
rpf;fdkhfg; gad;gLj;Jjy; tpidj;jpwd; MFk;.
 xU myF ntspaPl;bw;fhd cs;sPl;bd; mstpidf;
Fiwj;jy;
 rupahfr; nra;jy;
 tpidj;jpwd; = ntspaPL/cs;sPL
 Fwpj;j ,yf;fpid miltjw;fhf rpwe;j
topKiwfis njupTnra;tjw;fhd
,aYikapidf; nfhz;bUj;jy; tpisjpwd; MFk;.
 rupahdijr; nra;jy;.
 epWtdj;jpd; ,yf;if miltjw;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fUkq;fisNa ,J Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
nghJthf Kfhikf; fUkq;fis fPo;tUkhW
tFj;J Nehf;fyhk;.
◦ jpl;lkply; (Planning)
◦ xOq;fikj;jy; (Organizing)
◦ newpg;gLj;jy; (Directing)
◦ fl;Lg;gLj;jy; (Controlling)
 epWtdq;fSila nraw;ghl;L msT> <LgLk;
Kaw;rpfs; epWtdj;jpd; gUkd; Mfpatw;iw
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd;
gphpTfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. epWtdj;jpy; nghJthf
fPo;tUk; gphpTfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
◦ cw;gj;jp Kfhik (Production Management)
◦ Msdp Kfhik (Personal Management)
◦ re;ijg;gLj;jy; Kfhik (Marketing Management)
◦ fzf;Fg; gFjp (Accounts section)
◦ epjp Kfhik (Financial Management)
 epWtdnkhd;wpd; Nehf;fj;jpid cUthf;FtJk;>
mjid mile;Jnfhs;tjw;F nghUj;jkhd
eilKiwfisj; jPh;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;tJk;
jpl;lkply; vd miof;fg;gLk;.
 jpl;lkplypd; ngWNgwhf jpl;lk; fhzg;gLk;
 “tzpfnkhd;wpd; ,yf;fpidAk;> Fwpf;NfhisAk;>
tpidj;jpwDlDk;> nraw;jpwd; kpf;ftifapYk; mile;J
nfhs;s mt;tzpfj;jpd; kdpj tsq;fSf;fpilapYk;
ngsjPf> Vida tsq;fSf;fpilapYk;> mt;tsq;fisg;
gad;gLj;jp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w eltbf;iffSf;
fpilapYk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Kiwahd njhlh;G my;yJ
gu];gu njhlh;G xOq;fikj;jy;” vdg;gLk;.
 “tzpf mikg;nghd;wpd; ,yf;fpidAk;> Fwpf;NfhisAk;
tpidj;jpwDld; nray;jpwd;kpf;f tifapYk; mile;J
nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L mt; tzpfj;jpd; njhopyhsh;fis
epWtdf; Fwpf;Nfhis Nehf;fp jiyik jhq;fp topelj;jp
nry;Yjy; newpg;gLj;jy;” vdg;gLk;. gzpahsh;fs; jhkhfNt
Kd;te;J KO tpidj;jpwidAk; ntspapl itf;fpd;w
nghWg;G newpg;gLj;jypy; jq;fpAs;sJ.
 jiyikj;Jtk;
 Cf;fg;gLj;jy;
 njhlu;ghly;
Mfpa %d;W fUkq;fSk; Mw;wg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
,tw;wpDhlhfNt ve;jnthU epWtdKk; jdJ ,yf;fpid
Nehf;fp Copau;fis newpg;gLj;j KbAk;.
 fl;Lg;ghl;L nrad;Kiw eltbf;iffs;
jpl;lkplg;gl;lthNw ,yf;Ffis Nehf;fp efh;e;J
nry;fpwjh vd cWjpg;gLj;jTk; jpl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J
Vw;gLk; tpyfy;fis fz;lwpe;J Kd;$l;bNa jpUj;j
eltbf;iffis vLf;fTk; cjTfpd;wd.
epWtdnkhd;wpdJ nraw;ghLfspd; cz;ikahd
ngWNgw;wpidj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l ngWNgWfSld;
xg;gpLjYk;> NtWghLfs; ,Ug;gpd; mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L
rhpahd Kiwapy; nraw;gLj;Jk; topKiwfis
Nkw;nfhs;;tJk; fl;Lg;ghlhFk;.