www.lawcommission.gov.

np

Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$*

k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
@)$*.@.!^
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g
!= Gofo k|zf;g -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)$* @)$*.&.@*
#= Gofo k|zf;g -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)%# @)%#.*.@^
@= b08 ;hfo ;DjGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g,
@)%% @)%^.!.!^
$= cbfnt Joj:yfkg tyf Gofo k|zf;g ;DjGwL s]xL g]kfn
P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%* @)%(.%.@&
%= s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^# @)^#.^.@*


$= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g,
@)^^ @)^^.!).&
%= Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGWfL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf]
P]g, @)^& @)^&.!@.!%
@)$* ;fnsf] P]g g+= ^
Gofo k|zf;gdf ;dfofg's"n ;'wf/ ug{ ag]sf] P]g

k|:tfjgf M === === === cg'¿k cbfntx¿sf] :yfkgf / clwsf/If]q Jojl:yt ug{ / Gofo
l56f], sd vlr{nf] / ;'ne agfpg Gofo k|zf;gdf ;dofg's"n ;'wf/ ug{ af~5gLo
ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 g]kfn lw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$&
sf] wf/f !@( adf]lhd dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;Nnfx / ;Ddltn] of] P]g agfOaS;]sf]5 .

of] P]g ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf k|z:tL / clw/fHo zAb lemlsPsf] .

u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .
1

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 www.lawcommission.gov.np

kl/R5]b− !
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æGofo k|zf;g P]g, @)$*Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]s]sf]
ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo / k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,


-s_ æ;+ljwfgÆ eGgfn] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ ælhNnf GofofwLzÆ eGgfn] lhNnf cbfntsf] cltl/lQm GofofwLznfO{ ;d]t
hgfpF5 .
-u_ æk'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLzÆ eGgfn] k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] d'Vo
GofofwLz / cltl/Qm GofofwLznfO{ ;d]t hfgfpFg5 .
-3_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsPadf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsPadf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b–@
cbfntsf] :yfkgf / GofofwLzx¿
GofofwLzx¿sf]
x¿sf] lgo'lQm
#= lhNnf cbfntsf] :yfkgf M -!_ g]kfnsf] k|To]s lhNnfdf cbfnt Pp6f lhNnf
cbfnt /xg]5 .
-@_ lhNnf cbfntx¿ lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfddf /xg]5g\ .

t/−


ldlt @)$*.&.@# b]lv k|f/De x'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] . -g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt @)$*.^.@! _
b|i6Jo: bf];|f] ;+zf]wg P]g, @)%# ldlt @)%#.!@.! ut] k|f/De x'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] . -g]=/f=k=: @)%#.!!.@@_

u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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♣
-s_ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k/fdz{df
s'g} lhNnf cbfntsf] d'sfd cGo s'g} 7fpFdf /xg] u/L
tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-v_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf klxn] s'g} lhNnf cbfntsf] d'sfd
lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd aflx/ cjl:yt /x]sf] eP o; pkbkmf
cGtu{t cGoq gtf]lsP;Dd ;f] lhNnf cbfntsf] d'sfd
;f]xL 7fpFdf sfod /xg o; pkbkmfn] afwf k'¥ofpg] 5}g .
$= lhNnf GofofwLzx¿
GofofwLzx¿ M lhNnf cbfntdf GofofwLz / cfjZostf cg';f/ cltl/Qm
lhNnf GofofwLzx¿ /xg]5g\ .
⇒
$s= lhNnf GofofwLznfO{ csf]{ If]qsf] clwsf/ tf]Sg ;Sg] M o; P]gdf cGoq
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg k|wfg GofofwLzn] pko'St b]v]df Gofo kl/ifb\sf]
l;kmfl/zdf s'g} lhNnf cbfntsf] lhNnf GofofwLznfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu csf]{
lhNnfsf] lhNnf cbfntsf] GofofwLzsf] ¿kdf ;d]t sfd ug]{ u/L tf]sL lbg
;Sg]5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf] lhNnf GofofwLzn] tf]lsPsf] cjlwe/ ;DjlGwt lhNnf
cbfntdf /xL sfd ug'{ kg]{5 .

%= k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] :yfkgf M ♣-!_ g]kfn /fHodf g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\n]

;jf{]Rr cbfnt / Gofokl/ifb\;Fu k/fdz{ u/L tf]s]sf] ;+Vofdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntx¿
/xg]5g\ .
♣
-@_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] k|fb]lzs clwsf/If]q / d'sfd g]kfn ;/sf/,
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] k/fdz{df ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
♣
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/, dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;jf{]Rr cbfnt / Gofokl/ifb\;Fu k/fdz{
u/L cfjZostfg';f/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntx¿sf] ;+Vof yk36 ug{ / s'g} k'g/fj]bg
cbftnsf] k|fb]lzs clwsf/If]q / d'sfd kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

♣
s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^# åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
⇒
klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
♣
s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^# åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
♣
s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^# åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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⇒
%s= k'g/fj]
/fj]bg cbfntsf] cGo d'sfd tf]Sg] M -!_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] ;fdfGotof
d'sfd /x]sf] :yfg afx]s ;f] cbfntsf] k|fb]lzs clwsf/If]q leqsf] cGo s'g} :yfg
jf :yfgx¿df lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu Ohnf; sfod ug]{ u/L d'sfd tf]Sg pko'Qm
b]v]df k|wfg GofofwLzn] Gofo kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/zdf ;f] cbfntsf] Ps jf Ps
eGbf a9L GofofwLzx¿nfO{ To;/L Ohnf; sfod ug{ v6fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] Ohnf; sfod ug]{ u/L
d'sfd tf]Sbf pQm Ohnf;sf] If]q ;d]t tf]lslbg' kg]{5 .

^= GofofwLzx¿ M -!_ k|To]s k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf Pshgf

k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿
d'Vo GofofwLz / cfjZos ;+Vofdf c¿ GofofwLzx¿ /xg]5g\ .
⇐
-@_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf sfo{af]em a9]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} vf; cjlwsf]
nflu cltl/Qm GofofwLz lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kl/R5]b–#
cbfntsf] clwsf/If]q / To;sf] k|of]u

&= lhNnf cbfntsf] clwsf/
clwsf/ If]q M -!_ k|rlnt sfg'gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df
afx]s lhNnf cbfntnfO{ cfˆgf] If]qleqsf] ;a} d'2fdf z'? sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug]{
clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ lhNnf cbfntnfO{ cfˆgf] If]qleq s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] s'g}
JolQmsf] sfg'g k|bQ xsdf cf3ft k'¥ofPdf ;f] xssf] k|rngsf] nflu cfjZostf
cg';f/ aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f jf lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
*= k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] clwsf/If]q M -!_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ cfˆgf] dftxtsf]
lhNnf cbfnt / k|rlnt sfg'gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s cfˆgf] k|fb]lzs

♣
s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug{] P]g, @)^# åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
⇒
klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk \
⇐
bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

cbfnt Joj:yfkg tyf Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%* åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
⇐
bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGWfL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] P]g, @)^& åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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If]qflwsf/leq /x]sf cGo s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] d'2f dfldnfdf u/]sf] z'?
km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z pk/ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] / sfg'g adf]lhd ;fws hfFRg]
clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ cfˆgf] k|fb]lzs clwsf/If]qleq s'g} lgsfo jf
clwsf/Ln] s'g} JolQmsf] sfg'g k|bQ xsdf cf3ft k'¥ofPdf ;f] xssf] k|rngsf]
nflu cfjZostfg';f/ aGbLk|ToIfLs/0f, k/dfb]z,
pTk|]if0f, k|ltif]w, clwsf/k[R5f
jf lgif]wf1fsf] cfb]z hf/L ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{
b]xfosf d'2fx¿df z'? sf/jfO{ / lsgf/f ug]{ clwsf/ ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 M
-s_ sfg'gdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 z'? sf/jfO{ / lsgf/f ug]{
Joj:yf ePsf] d'2f,
-v_ d'2fsf] sf/jfO{ c;fwf/0f ¿kdf nlDag uO{ kIfx¿n] w]/}
x}/fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] jf s'g} uDeL/ jf hl6n sfg'gL k|Zg
;dfj]z ePsf] sf/0fn] d'2fsf] z'? sf/jfO{ / lsgf/f
k'g/fj]bg cbfntaf6 x'g' pko'Qm 7x-ofO{ ;af]{Rr cbfntn]
cfb]z lbPsf] d'2f .
∈
-$_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf
b'O{hgf GofofwLzx¿sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 x]l/g] d'2fsf] lg0f{o ubf{ b'O{hgf
GofofwLzx¿sf aLr dt}So gePdf b'a} GofofwLzx¿sf] /fo ;lxt ;f] d'2f
lg0f{ofy{ t]>f] GofofwLz ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L t]>f] GofofwLz ;dIf k]z
ubf{ klg ax'dt sfod x'g g;s]df tf/]vdf /x]sf kIfx¿nfO{ tf/]v tf]sL ;a}
GofofwLzx¿sf] /fo ;lxt ;f] d'2fsf] ldl;n lg0f{ofy{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k7fpg'
kg]{5 .
(= ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf jf
clGtd cfb]z pk/ b]xfosf d'2fx¿df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 M


Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGWfL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] P]g, @)^& åf/f yk .
∈
bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .
5

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-s_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] z'? sf/jfO{ / lsgf/f u/]sf] d'2f,

-v_ bz jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L s}bsf] ;hfo ePsf] d'2f, /

-u_ tLg jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L s}bsf] ;hfo, kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF
jf ;f]eGbf a9L hl/jfgf, krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf
a9L lauf] ePsf] jf lauf] gv'n]sf] d'2fdf z'? cbfnt,
lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn]
k'g/fj]bgsf] /f]xdf lg0f{o ubf{ s]xL jf k"/} pN6L ePsf]
d'2f .
-@_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;fws hfx]/ ePsf] d'2fdf klg k'g/fj]bg nfUg
;Sg]5 .
!)= ;fws hfx]/L M -!_ k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd ;fws ;b/ u/fpg' kg]{ d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg
;'Gg] cbfntdf ;fws hfx]/ ug'{k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t


;fws hfx]/ ePsf] ===== ;j{:j ;lxt hGds}b jf hGds}b x'g] d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg
cbfntn] ;f] ;hfo ug]{ 7x/fPsf]df dfq ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;fws hfx]/ ug'{k5{ .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fws hfx]/ ePsf] d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg k/]df
k'g/fj]bgsf] /f]xaf6 / Pp6} d'2fdf s;}sf] k'g/fj]bg k¥of] / s;}sf] k/]g eg]
k'g/fj]bg gug]{sf] xsdf klg ;fwssf] /f]xaf6 OG;fkm hfFrL d'2f lsgf/f ug'{ k5{ .
-$_ ;fwssf] /f]xaf6 x]l/g] d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg gug]{ s'g} kIf jf cGo s'g}
;DjlGwt JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg ;/xsf] lhls/ lnO{ lgjb]g lbPdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg]
cbfntn] To;nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L d'2fsf] lg0f{o ug'{k5{ .
!!= k'g/fjnf]sg M -!_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfˆgf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;Sg]5 M


Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGWfL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] P]g, @)^& åf/f ;+zf]lwt .


b08 ;hfo ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%% åf/f lemlsPsf] .
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 www.lawcommission.gov.np

-s_ d'2fdf ePsf] OG;fkmdf tflTjs c;/ kg]{ lsl;dsf] s'g}

k|df0f /x]sf] tYo d'2f lsgf/f ePkl5 dfq ;DjlGwt
kIfnfO{ yfxf epsf] b]lvPdf, jf
-v_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 :yflkt ghL/ jf sfg'gL l;4fGtsf]
k|lts"n lg0f{o ePsf] b]lvPdf .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b]xfosf cj:yfdf
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cfˆgf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]zsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{5}g M
-s_ Ps k6s ;f] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]zsf] k'g/fjnf]sg
ul/;s]sf],
-v_ k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu k/]sf] lgjb]gdf p7fOPsf k|Zgx¿
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;df klg p7fOPsf] /
To;df GofofwLzx¿sf] /fo gldnL k"0f{ Ohnfzaf6 ;'g'jfO{
ePsf]df ;f] k|Zgx¿sf] lg¿k0f u/L lg0f{o e};s]sf],
-u_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd d'2f
bf]x¥ofO{ lg0f{o e};s]sf], jf
-3_ bkmf -!@_ adf]lhd bf]xf]l/Psf] d'2fdf k'g/fjnf]sg
cbfntsf] OG;fkm ;b/ ePsf] .
-#_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 d'2f km};nf ePsf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

=== === ===

!@= d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]g]{ M -!_ of] P]g jf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf
k'g/fj]bg gnfUg] d'2fx¿ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z
b]xfosf cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] bf]xf]-ofO{ x]g{ ;Sg]5 M


u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .
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-s_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]zdf ∗uDeL/

sfg'gL q'6L ePsf],
-v_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 :yflkt sfg'gL l;4fGt jf ghL/sf]
kfng gu/]sf] jf unt lsl;dn] JofVof u/L k|of]u u/]sf],
-u_ ;jf{hlgs ;DklQ ;DjGwL ljjfb ;dfj]z ePsf] d'2fdf
ldl;n ;+nUg k|df0fsf] plrt d"Nof+sg gePsf] sf/0fn]
;jf{hlgs ;DklQ lxgfldgf ePsf] jf To:tf] ;DklQdf Iflt
k'u]sf], jf
-3_ afns, dlxnf, a[4, ckfË jf dfgl;s /f]uaf6 kLl8t
JolQmsf] plrt k|ltlglwTj x'g g;sL OG;fkmdf tflTjs
c;/ k/]sf] .
-@_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 Ps k6s bf]xf]-ofO{ x]/L lg0f{o e};]sf] d'2f km]l/
bf]xf]-ofO{ x]l/g] 5}g .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd d'2f bf]xf]-ofO{ x]/L kfpF egL lbOg] lgj]bgkqx¿
k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] lg0f{o u/]sf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s k}+tL; lbgleq ;jf]{Rr
cbfntdf jf To:tf] lg0f{o ug]{ k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .
!#= d'2f k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{ jf bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]bf{ M bkmf !! adf]lhd d'2f k'g/fjnf]sg
ubf{ jf bkmf !@ adf]lhd d'2f bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]bf{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] h'g cfwf/df d'2f
k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ jf bf]xf]¥ofO{ x]g]{ cfb]z u/]sf] xf] ;f]xL cfwf/ / ;Da4 ljifodf
dfq ;Lldt /xL d'2f lsgf/f ug'{k5{ .
◊
!#s= ldnfkq ug{ ;Sg] M bkmf !@ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k/L sf/afxL rn]sf] lgj]bgdf b'a}
kIfn] ldnfkq ug{ rfx]df ldnfkq u/fO{ lbg ;lsg]5 .

∗
cbfnt Joj:yfkg tyf Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%* åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
◊
cbfnt Joj:yfkg tyf Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%* åf/f yk .
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!$= k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] / ;fws hfFRg] cbfntsf] clwsf/ M of] P]g / k|rlnt sfg'gsf]
cwLgdf /xL k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] / ;fws hfFRg] cbfntsf] clwsf/ b]xfoadf]lhd
x'g]5 M
-s_ tNnf] cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Lsf] lg0f{o ;b/, pN6L jf s]xL pN6L ug]{,
-v_ tNnf] cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] ug{ kfpg] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z
ug]{,
-u_ d'2fdf OG;fkm ug'{kg]{ k|Zgx¿;Fu ;Da4 k|df0fx¿ tNnf] cbfnt, lgsfo jf
clwsf/Ln] a'‰g 5'6fPsf] /x]5 eg] cfkm}+n] a'‰g] jf d'2fsf] nut sfod}
/fvL tL k|df0fx¿ a'‰gsf] nflu ldl;n tNnf] cbfnt, lgsf jf
clwsf/LsxfF k7fpg], jf
-3_ tNnf] cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] d'2fdf lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ k|Zgx¿dWo]
s]xLdf lg0f{o u/L / s]xLdf lg0f{o gu/L km};nf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] dgfl;a
dflkmssf] ;do tf]sL afFsL k|Zgx¿sf] ;d]t lg0f{o u/L d'2f lsgf/f ug'{
egL ldl;n tNnf] cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/LsxfF k7fpg] .
!%= dftxtsf] cbfntdf bfo/ /x]sf] d'2f lemsfO{ lsgf/f ug]{ M dftxtsf] s'g}
cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] s'g} d'2fdf ;+ljwfg jf cGo
s'g} sfg'gsf] JofVof ;DjGwL hl6n k|Zg ;dfj]z ePsf] / ;f] k|Zgsf] lg0f{o
;jf{hlgs dxTj jf ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsf]n] To;sf] lg0f{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 x'g'
pko'Qm 5 eGg] ;DjlGwt cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Lsf] k|ltj]bg jf d'2fsf] s'g}
kIfsf] lgj]bgaf6 b]lvg cfPdf ;jf]{Rr cfbfntn] ldl;n lemsfO{ ;f] d'2fsf] lsgf/f
ug{ jf To:tf] k|Zgsf] dfq lg0f{o u/L c¿df sfg'g adf]lhd d'2f lsgf/f ug{
ldl;n ;DjlGwt cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/LsxfF lkmtf{ k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
!^= cGtsf{nLg cfb]z pk/ lgj]bg ============== lbg ;lsg] M k|rlnt sfg'gdf
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s'g} cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Laf6 d'2fsf]


klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf] .
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⇐
k'k{Ifsf] nflu k|ltjfbLnfO{ tfl/v, hdfgt jf y'gfdf /fVg] u/L ePsf] cfb]z jf
d'2fsf] sf/jfO{sf] l;nl;nfdf ePsf] cGo s'g} cGtsf{nLg cfb]z pk/ Ps tx dfq
k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf lgj]bg ========= lbg ;lsg]5 .
∈
t/ kfFr jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L s}bsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] d'2fdf k|ltjfbLnfO{
k"k{Ifsf] nflu tf/]v hdfgt jf y'gfdf /fVg] u/L ePsf] cfb]z pk/ sfg'gL q'6L jf
sfo{ljlw ;DjGwL clgoldttfsf] k|Zgdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg lbgnfO{ o;
bkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
!&= cbfntsf] clwsf/If]qsf] k|of]u M -!_ lhNnf cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]qsf] k|of]u
lhNnf GofofwLzsf] Ohnfzaf6 x'g]5 .
-@_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] clwsf/If]qsf] k|of]u tf]lsPadf]lhd Ps hgf
GofofwLzsf] Ohnfz jf GofofwLzx¿sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnfzaf6 x'g]5 .
-#_ sfg'gadf]hd ;+o'Qm Ohnfzaf6 x]l/g] d'2fx¿df km};nf jf clGtd
cfb]z ug]{ sfd afx]s c¿ sfd sf/jfxL Ps hgf GofofwLzsf] Ohnfzaf6 epsf]
/x]5 eg] klg ;f] sfd sf/jfxL clwsf/ laxLg / ab/ x'g] 5}g .
!*= cbfntsf] cjx]ngfM -!_ lhNnf cbfntn] cfˆgf] cjx]ngfdf sf/jfO{ rnfpg
;Sg]5 / cbfntsf] cjx]ngf u/]sf] 7x/fPdf cleo'QmnfO{ Ps xhf/ ?k}oFf;Dd
hl/jfgf jf Ps dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] cfˆgf] / cfˆgf] dftxtsf] lhNnf cbfntsf]
cjx]ngfdf sf/jfO{ rnfpg ;Sg]5 / cbfntsf] cjx]ngf u/]sf] 7x/fPdf
cleo'QmnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf ^ dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfo ug{
;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg cbfntnfO{
;Gtf]if x'g] u/L cleo'Qmn] Ifdfofrgf u/]df cbfntn] lghnfO{ Ifdf ug{ jf ;hfo

⇐
bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgåf/f lemlsPsf]
∈
bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

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tf]ls;s]sf] eP ;f] ;hfo dfkm ug{, 36fpg jf cbfntn] tf]s]sf] zt{df ^

dlxgf;Dd d'NtaL /fvL ;f] zt{sf] kfng ePdf ;hfo sfof{lGjt gug]{ cfb]z lbg
;Sg]5 .
!(= cbfntsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g] M -!_ of] P]g jf k|rlnt sfg'gdf cGoyf Joj:yf
ePsf]df afx]s d'2fdf s'g} cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5
/ ;f] lg0f{o d'2fsf kIfx¿nfO{ dfGg s/ nfUg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g jf k|rlnt sfg'gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s Ps k6s
s'g} cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] d'2f k'gM ;f]xL cbfnt, lgsfo
jf clwsf/Ln] x]g{ jf OG;fkmdf km/s kg]{ u/L To;df s'g} ;+zf]wg ug'{ x'Fb}g . t/
n]vfO{df jf 6fO{kdf x'g uPsf] e"n 5'§} krf{ u/L ;Rofpg ;lsg]5 .
@)= lg/LIf0f / d"Nof+sg ug]{ M -!_ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] cfˆgf] dftxtsf] cbfnt
/ cfkm"n] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] lgsfo jf clwsf/Lsf] sfof{nosf] jif{df sDtLdf Ps k6s
lg/LIf0f ug'{k5{ .
-@_ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntaf6 lg/LIf0f ug{ hfg] GofofwLzn] ;DjlGwt
cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf larf/fwLg /x]sf] d'2fx¿ / ;f] cbfnt, lgsfo
jf clwsf/Laf6 lsgf/f ePsf d'2fx¿sf] lg/LIf0f ug'{k5{ . ;f] adf]lhd lg/LIf0f
ubf{ d'2fdf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ sfd gePsf] jf gx'g' kg]{ sfd ePsf] b]lvPdf
lg/LIf0f ug]{ GofofwLzn] tT;DjGwdf cfjZos cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ GofofwLzn] vf; u/L b]xfosf d'2f ;DjGwL ldl;nx¿
clgjfo{ ¿kdf lg/LIf0f ug'{k5{ M
-s_ k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf /x]sf JolQmsf] d'2f,
-v_ k'g/fj]bg gk/L clGtd ePsf d'2fx¿ dWo] s]xLsf d'2fx¿,
-u_ kIfsf] ¿kdf afns, a[4, dlxnf jf ckfË ;lDdlnt /x]sf]
d'2f, /
-3_ ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/ jf dxTjsf] ljifo ;dfj]z ePsf] d'2f .

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-$_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ GofowLzn] lg/LIf0fsf] l;nl;nfdf b]xfosf s'/fx¿sf]

hfFra'em ug'{k5{ M–
-s_ km};nf sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfd sfg'g adf]lhd plrt ;dodf
ePsf] 5 jf 5}g,
-v_ dflysf cbfntx¿af6 ePsf cfb]z jf lgb]{zgx¿sf] kfng
ePsf] 5 jf 5}g, /
-u_ bfo/ /x]sf] d'2fdf sfd sf/jfO{ ;Gtf]ifhgs 9Ëaf6 ePsf]
5 jf 5}g .
-%_ lg/LIf0f ug]{ GofofwLzn] cfkm"n] lg/LIf0f ug{ nfu]sf] cbfnt jf
sfof{nosf] sd{rf/L, ;f] cbfnt jf sfof{nodf pkl:yt d'2fx¿sf kIfx¿, sfg'g
Joj;foL tyf pko'Qm b]lvPsf cGo JolQmx¿;Fu ;DjlGwt cbfnt, lgsfo jf
clwsf/Lsf] sfd sf/jfO{sf] ;DjGwdf pgLx¿sf] ;'emfj jf k|ltlqmof a'‰g ;Sg]5 .
∗
-^_ lg/LIf0fsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 lg/LIf0f ug]{ GofofwLzn] cbfntsf] lg/LIf0f
u/]df cfˆgf] cbfnt, ;af]{Rr cbfnt / Gofo kl/ifb\ ;lrjfnodf / cGo
sfof{nosf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf]df cfˆgf] cbfnt, ;jf]Rr cbfnt / ;DjlGwt dGqfnodf
cfwf/ / sf/0f ;lxtsf] lg/LIf0f tyf d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg k7fpg' kg]{5 . o;/L
k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;DjlGwt lgsfon] ;f] ;DjGwdf oyfzL3| 5fgljg u/L
k|ltj]bgdf cf}+NofO{Psf ljifodf sf/afxL ug'{ kg]{5 .
@!= cfsl:ds lg/LIf0f M -!_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s'g} lhNnf cbfnt jf k'g/fj]bg
cbfntsf] / k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] cfˆgf] dftxtsf] s'g} lhNnf cbfntsf] sfd
sf/jfO{sf] cfsl:ds lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cbfnt lg/LIf0f ug]{ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt jf k'g/fj]bg
cbfntsf] GofofwLzn] cfˆgf] lg/LIf0faf6 b]lvg cfPsf] jf:tljs tYo :ki6 v'nfO{
cfˆgf] /fo ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg ;jf]{Rr cbfnt tyf Gofo kl/ifb\df lbg'k5{ .

∗
cbfnt Joj:yfkg tyf Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)%* åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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-#_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/Laf6 d'2f dfldnfdf ePsf]

sfd sf/jfO{sf] cfsl:ds lg/LIf0f ;jf]{Rr cbfnt jf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] s'g}
GofofwLzåf/f u/fpg ;Sg]5 . ;f] adf]lhd lg/LIf0f ug{ hfg] GofofwLzn] cfˆgf]
lg/LIf0faf6 b]lvg cfPsf] jf:tljs tYo :ki6 v'nfO{ cfˆgf] /fo ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg
;jf]{Rr cbfnt / ;DjlGwt dGqfnodf k7fpg' k5{ .
@@= cg'zf;g ;DjGwL sf/jfO{ rnfpg hfgsf/L lbg] M o; P]g adf]lhd ul/Psf]
lg/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bgaf6 s'g} GofofwLz jf clwsf/L pk/ s'g} sf/jfO{ jf d'2f
rnfpg' kg]{ b]lvPdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Gofo kl/ifb\ jf ;DjlGwt dGqfnonfO{ ;f]
s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ .
@#= aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] lgj]bg ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ ;ft lbg jf ;f]

eGbf a9L cjlwsf] nflu cbfnt aGb /xg] ePdf k|To]s lhNnf cbfnt,
k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] Ps Ps hgf GofofwLznfO{ ;f] ljbfsf]
cjlwleq ;f] cbfntsf] clwsf/If]qdf kg]{ aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] lgjb]gkq lnO{ To:sf]
;'g'jfO{ ug{sf] nflu tf]lsg]5 .

t/,

-!_ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt /x]sf] 7fpFdf k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / lhNnf

cbfntsf] GofofwLznfO{ / k'g/fj]bg cbfnt /x]sf] 7fpFdf
lhNnf cbfntsf] GofofwLznfO{ o; pkbkmf adf]lhd
lgj]bgkq ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu tf]lsg] 5}g .
-@_ Pp6f dfq GofofwLz ePsf] lhNnf cbfntsf] xsdf ;jf]{Rr
cbfntn] Joj:yf u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .Æ
-@_ of] P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] GofofwLzn] ljbfsf] cjlwleq cfkm" ;dIf k/]sf]
lgj]bgkqsf] ;DjGwdf cfˆgf] cbfntsf] clwsf/If]q k|of]u u/L pko'Qm cfb]z hf/L


Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGWfL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] P]g, @)^& åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGWfL s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ ag]sf] P]g, @)^& åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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ug{ ;Sg]5 / ;DjlGwt kbflwsf/Ln] cbfntn] hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z adf]lhd labfsf]
cjlwleq klg sf/jfO{ ug'{k5{ .
-#_ of] bkmf adf]lhd lgj]bgkq lbg] / To:sf] ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ :yfg pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] GofofwLzåf/f lgwf{l/t u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b $
ljljw
@$= GofofwLz cfkm}+n] ug'{kg]{ sfd M -!_ km};nf jf cfb]z ug]{ tyf aofg askq
u/fpg] sfd GofofwLz cfkm}+n] ug'{k5{ .
t/,
-s_ GofofwLzn] n]vL jf af]nL cbfntsf] s'g} sd{rf/Laf6
km};nf jf cfb]z 6fO{k jf n]va4 u/fpg x'G5
-v_ aofg askq u/fpFbf GofofwLz cfkm}+n] k|Zg u/L cbfntsf]
s'g} sd{rf/Laf6 aofg askq n]va4 u/fpg x'G5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg GofofwLzsf]
cg'kl:yltdf >]:t]bf/n] aofg askq u/fpg / k'k{Ifsf] nflu cleo'QmnfO{ y'gf,
hdfgt jf tfl/vdf /fVg] cfb]z lbg x'G5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd >]:t]bf/n] u/]sf] y'g5]ssf] cfb]z pk/ GofofwLn]
cfkm" cbfntdf pkl:yt ePkl5 oyflz3| k'glj{rf/ u/L To:tf] cfb]z sfg'g
adf]lhd ePsf] gb]lvPdf sfg'g adf]lhd ug'{ u/fpg' k5{ .
@%= eO{ /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntx¿
cbfntx¿ o;} P]g cGtu{t :yfkgf
:yfkgf ePsf] dflgg] M of] P]g
k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt sfod /x]sf] lhNnf cbfntx¿ o;} P]g cGtu{t :yfkgf ePsf]
dflgg]5g\ .
@^= d'2fx¿
fx¿ ;g]{ M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt c~rn tyf If]qLo cbfntx¿df
bfo/ eO{ l5Gg afFsL /x]sf d'2fx¿ / tT;DjGwL lgj]bg / k|ltj]bgx¿ of] P]g
k|f/De ePkl5 ;DjlGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf ;g]{5g\ .
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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf ;/L cfPsf d'2fx¿ /

tT;DjGwL lgjb]g / k|ltj]bgx¿ cbfntn] of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbf nfu" /x]sf] sfg'gsf]
cwLgdf /xL lg0f{o ug]{5 .
@&= k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 lhNnf cbfnt
jf c~rn cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z pk/ k'g/fj]bg nfUg] /x]5 eg]
of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 tTsfn k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf
k'g/fj]bg nfUg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] d'2f dfldnfdf u/]sf]
km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z pk/ c~rn cbfnt jf If]qLo cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg
;Sg] /x]5 eg] of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 tTsfn k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg
cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 c~rn cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z
pk/ k'g/fj]bgsf] cg'dltsf nflu If]qLo cbfntdf lgj]bg nfUg ;Sg] /x]5 eg] of]
P]g k|f/De ePkl5 To:tf] cg'dltsf] nflu tTsfn k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd
k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf lgj]bg nfUg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf btf{ ePsf] k'g/fj]bgsf]
cg'dlt ;DjGwL lgj]bgx¿ k'g/fj]bg cbfntn] of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbf nfu" /x]sf
sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL lg0f{o ug]{5 .
@*= If]qLo cbfntsf lg0f{ox¿ pk/sf] lgjb]g jf k'g/fj]bg ;DjGwL Joj:yf M -!_
of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 If]qLo cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z pk/
tTsfn k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg ;Sg] /x]5 eg]
of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 ;f] sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL To:tf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z
pk/ ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' cl3 If]qLo cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf jf clGtd cfb]z
pk/ k'g/fj]bgsf] cg'dltsf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgj]bg nfUg ;Sg] /x]5 eg]
of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 To:tf] cg'dltsf] nflu tTsfn k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd
;jf]{Rr cbfntdf lgjb]g nfUg ;Sg]5 .
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@(= cbfntn] dfu]sf] ldl;n jf d'2f ;DjGwL lnvt

lnvt jf hjfkm k7fpg' kg]{ M
cbfntn] d'2fdf k|df0fsf] lgldQ cfjZos s'g} ldl;n, lnvt jf cGo s'g} s'/f
k]z ug{ jf k7fpg s'g} sfof{nonfO{ cfb]z lbPdf jf s'g} s'/fsf] :ki6Ls/0f jf
hjfkm dfu]df ;f] sfof{non] dgfl;a ;do leq ;f] cfb]zsf] kfng ug{' k5{ . ;f]
adf]hd s'g} sfof{non] To:tf] cfb]zsf] kfngf gu/]sf]n] d'2fsf] sf/jfO{ jf lsgf/f
ug{ afwf k/]df jf s'g} kIfnfO{ cg'lrt x}/fgL jf k|lts"n c;/ k/]df cbfntn]
;DjlGwt sfof{nosf] k|d'v jf sd{rf/LnfO{ k6s} lkR5] kfFr;o ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ To;/L hl/jfgfsf] cfb]z ePkl5 ;DjlGwt sfof{no k|d'v jf sd{rf/Ln]
cbfntsf] cfb]z kfng ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f pNn]v u/L ;f] hl/jfgf x'g' gkg]{ egL
lgj]bg lbPdf sf/0f ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvP cbfntn] pQm hl/jfgfsf] cfb]z /2 ug{ jf
nfu]sf] hl/jfgf 36fpg ;Sg]5 .
#)= lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M Gofo k|zf;gsf] ;'k|jGw Pj+ ;'Joj:yfkgsf] nflu dftxtsf
cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/LnfO{ s'g} s'/fsf] lgb]{zg lbg cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]df
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] k|rlnt sfg'g;Fu gaflemg] u/L lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / dftxtsf
cbfnt, lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{k5{ .
#!= lgod agfpg] clwsf/M -!_ of] P]gsf] p2]Zo k"lt{sf nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntn]
lgodx¿ agfpg ;Sg]5 . tL lgodx¿ g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ePkl5 nfu"
x'g]5g\ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf s'g} k|lts"n k|efj
gkg]{ u/L vf; u/]/ b]xfosf ljifox¿df lgodx¿ agfpg ;lsg]5 M
-s_ ;jf]{Rr cbfnt afx]s cGo cbfntdf ph"/L, k'g/fj]bg jf
lgj]bg bfo/ ug]{ sfo{ljlw, tT;DjGwL b:t'/ tyf d'2fsf]
sfo{ljlw ;DjGwL cGo ljj/0f .
-v_ cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿sf] sfd sf/jfxL ;DjGwL clen]v
tyf tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ t/Lsf .

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-u_ d'2f ;fg{ ;Sg] cj:yf / kl/l:ylt .

-3_ k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] clwsf/If]qsf] k|of]u Ps jf Ps eGbf
a9L GofofwLzx¿sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;af6 ug]{ af/]sf]
Joj:yf .
-ª_ cbfntsf] sfd sf/fjfO{ ;DjGwL cGo ljifox¿ .
#@= afwf c8\
c8sfp
\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ M of] P]g sfof{lGjt ug{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] Gofo kl/ifb\;Fu k/fdz{ u/L ;f] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpgsf] nflu
g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
##= vf/]hL / ;+zf]wg M -!_ Gofo k|zf;g ;'wf/ P]g, @)#! vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ cg';"rLdf n]lvPsf P]gx¿ ;f]xL cg';"rLdf n]lvP adf]lhd ;+zf]wg
ul/Psf5g\ .
-#_ k|rlnt sfg'gdf k|of]u eO/x]sf æIf]qLo cbfntÆ jf æc~rn cbfntÆ
eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f æk'g/fj]bg cbfntÆ eGg] zAbx¿ /fvL ;+zf]wg ul/Psf]5 .
-$_ k|rlnt sfg'gdf k|of]u eO{ /x]sf æc~rn GofofwLzÆ jf æIf]qLo
GofofwLzÆ eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§ æk'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLzÆ eGg] zAbx¿
/fvL ;+zf]wg ul/Psf]5 .

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cg';"rL
-bkmf ## ;+u ;DjlGwt_
qm=;+= P]gsf] ;+lIfKt gfd ;+zf]wg
!= gful/s clwsf/ P]g, @)!@ != bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;§f
b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5M
æ-!_ lu/ˆtf/ epsf jf y'lgPsf
JolQm cfkm}+n] jf c¿ s;} dfkm{t
aGbLk|ToIfLs/0fsf] cfb]zsf] lgldQ
k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf ph"/L lbg
;Sg]5 .Æ
@= bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;§f
b]xfosf] pkbkmf -!_ /flvPsf] 5 M
æ-!_ o; P]gåf/f k|bQ s'g} clwsf/df
s;}n] cf3ft ug]{ z+sf nfu]df
k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf ph"/L lbg
;Sg]5 .Æ

@= === === ===
#= pv8f ;DjGwL P]g, @)@! bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -#_ df /x]sf]
k|ltjGwfTds jfSofFz lemlsPsf] 5 .
$= g]kfnL
fnL efiff k|sfz ;+:yfg P]g, @)@! bkmf #! df /x]sf æ:yfgLo c~rn
cbfntnfO{Æ eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f
ælhNnf cbfntnfO{Æ eGg] zAbx¿
/flvPsf 5g\ .


u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .
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%= af]g; P]g, @)#) bkmf @! sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf

æc~rn cbfntdfÆ eGg] zAbx¿sf]
;§f lhNnf cbfntdf eGg] zAbx¿
/flvPsf 5g\ .

^= === === ===
&= k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if P]g @)#( bkmf !$ df /x]sf æc~rn cbfntnfO{Æ
eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f ælhNnf
cbfntnfO{Æ eGg] zAbx¿ /flvPsf
5g\ .

*= === === ===
(= /fHo la?4sf] ck/fw / ;hfo P]g @)$^ bkmf & df /x]sf æc~rn cbfntnfO{Æ
eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f ælhNnf
cbfntnfO{Æ eGg] zAbx¿ / bkmf * df
/x]sf æc~rn cbfntdfÆ eGg]
zAbx¿sf] ;§f ælhNnf cbfntdfÆ eGg]
zAbx¿ /flvPsf 5n bg\ .

!) g]kfn ljB'
ljB't k|flws/0f
lws/0f P]g, @)$! bkmf #( df /x]sf æc~rn cbfntnfO{Æ
eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f ælhNnf
cbfntnfO{Æ eGg] zAbx¿ /fl/vPsf
5g\ .


u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
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