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Triangle Pentagon
3 Regular Polygons
4 If all the angles of a polygon are equal, they are considered as equiangular polygons.
5 If all the sides of a polygon are equal, they are considered as equilateral polygons.
6 The number of interior angles = the number of exterior angles = the number of sides.
2 3 5
B C B
6 C
2 3 5 5
2 3
B C B B
6 C 6 C
Pentagon
E B
1 3
• No. of sides = 5
• No. of non-overlapping triangles = 5 – 3 = 2
2
D C
• The sum of all interior angles of a regular triangle = (3-2) ×180º =180º.
• The sum of all interior angles of a regular quadrilateral = (4-2) ×180º =360º
11 The sum of all exterior angles of an n-sided polygon is always 360 degrees.
The sum of all the exterior angles of a triangle = the sum of all the exterior angles of a quadrilateral = 360º.
13 The central angle is the angle made at the center of the regular polygon by any two adjacent vertices of the regular polygon.
A B
Note: The central angle is defined only for a regular polygon as the
O
F C center of only a regular polygon is equidistant from all its vertices.
60º
E D
15 The area of any 2-D space measures the amount of space it occupies within its boundary.
16 The perimeter of any 2-D space measures the length of its boundary.
A A A D
B E
Unit of perimeter = units, e.g. cm, m etc.
B C C D B C
P = AB + BC + AC P = AB + BC + CD + DE + EA P = AB + BC + CD + DA
17 An n-sided polygon with a given perimeter has a maximum area when it is regular.
If the perimeter of a polygon is given as p units, the area of a polygon with the perimeter p will be maximum when the figure formed is a regular
polygon.
18 An n-sided polygon with a given area has a minimum perimeter when it is regular.
If the area of a polygon of n sides is given as 'a' square units, the perimeter of a polygon of n sides with the area 'a' square units will be minimum
when it is regular.
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