MALAYSIA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

BBA1094 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

TOPIC BUSINESS IDEAS AND OPPORTUNITIES

ASSIGNMENT ACTIVITY 4 - HIGH VOLUME OF CARS LEADS TO …

NAME ID STUDENT
1) MOHD ROSNI ZAINUDIN HUSSIN (CEO) B21040023
2) ATISWARY ULAGANATHAN B21040047
3) BRYAN TAN CHIN LOK B21040024
4) LALITTA DEVI VELLOO B21040018
5) MAZIAH ABDUL MALEK B21040020
6) MD ROSDI IBRAHIM B21040025
7) MOHD HUSSAINI HUSSIN B21040017
8) WALTER ALLIUN B21040045
COURSE BACHELOR IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (HONS)

SEMESTER 1 ( APRIL – AUGUST 2021 / WEEKEND)

LECTURER DR. HJ. KAMAL ABD RAZAK

1.0 INTRODUCTION

Overcoming traffic congestion is an inevitable situation in large and growing

metropolitan areas around the world. For example, in our country, traffic congestion
often occurs in the Klang Valley, Johor, Pulau Pinang and so on. These traffic jams
sometimes occur at peak times square measure associate inherent results of the
manner trendy society operates. This stems from the widespread need of society to
attain sure goals that may inevitably burden the present roads and transit systems
on a day to day. However, everybody hates traffic jams, and this continues to induce
worse, despite efforts that may be created. Based on the discussion and
proliferation of group ideas, we have some suggestions based on creativity and
Innovation techniques in overcoming this problem of traffic congestion.

2.0 THE SUGGESTIONS FOR OVERCOMING TRAFFIC CONGESTION PROBLEMS

2.1 Traffic Light Optimization

Smart programming and digitization can be used to control traffic light

operations in both large and small urban areas. once traffic lights co-ordinate
ideally and reply to demand in period, road capability is maximized quickly.
sensible traffic lights may also be synced to the movement of larger vehicles
or conditioned to reply fitly to things like traffic jam or blockage. All of this
programming is through with skilled data of the non-linear relationship
between traffic flow and delay.

2.2 Parking Zone Extension

The exacerbation of traffic jam in urban areas is generally a results of

restricted parking areas. Even in larger cities, controlled parking zones area
unit restricted to bound main streets. there's sometimes an unbalanced
 mixture of residents’ parking, pay and show, and restricted wait parking
zones. The best way to tackle congestion is to extend parking controls away
from the city center and formulate smart parking zones, even in less crowded
areas. To enhance their functioning further, these parking zones can have
virtual permits, one-hour time limits, and regular patrolling by civil law
enforcement officers. Creating them sensible would mean grouping period
knowledge on commuter parking and leading the group to emptier zones
consequently.

2.3 Drone Usage by City Management

This is one among the most effective ideas to scale back holdup with good
town school. With the event of IoT based mostly drones, most tasks that after
required inspectors, repair and delivery professionals, or town officers to
travel in vehicles will currently be done via drone cameras. Good cities that
use drones to hold out minor repair tasks and most examination tasks will
quickly cut back the quantity of trucks and buses on the road, particularly
throughout peak hours. Even private companies like Amazon are now
experimenting with drone-based deliveries in highly congested cities, and
there’s no reason governments can’t do the same.

2.4 Levying Workplace Parking Charges

Most workplaces supply their workers the choice of free parking. This
incentive encourages individuals to commute to the workplace a day in
separate cars since they don’t get to pay something to park at the workplace
even for long hours. A workplace parking fee is known to have a significant
effect on both congestion and pollution. Levying a charge on workplace
parking can be useful in promoting carpooling amongst employees, which
will, in turn, reduce congestion on roads. It will additionally improve transport
 usage and permit each non-public and public corporation to re-evaluate their
parking zone usage.
2.5 Autonomous Vehicle Usage

While using autonomous or self-driven vehicles will not reduce congestion

quantitatively, it will help manage traffic in a more advanced fashion. While
not human intervention, sensible cars will observe effective collision
management, discover new roads to achieve a destination, platoon utterly,
and gather knowledge concerning free and empty parking zones to choose
the simplest parking spot. Moreover, sensible vehicles will eliminate traffic
jams caused exclusively because of human error. All of these combined
reduce both commute time and congestion well.

3.0 CONCLUSION

These innovative strategies need negligible payment and square measure semi-
permanent solutions appropriate for even the foremost heavily engorged cities.
Governments ought to set up well, use IoT, AI, and digitization, and respond timely
to a crisis, to form urban roads sleek for commuters in the slightest degree hours of
the day.