Carl’s

Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

a World War II veteran 一位二战老兵 a

1. veteran ˈvɛtərən real estate industry veteran 房地产行
业的老手

an authentic document 一份真实的文

2. authentic ɔːˈθɛntɪk 件 authentic Sichuan cuisine 正宗四川
菜肴

a text which explores pain and grief 一

段探讨痛苦与悲伤的文字 the pictures
are clear and relate well to the text 图
3. text tɛkst 片清晰切符合文本 an organic
chemistry text 一篇有机化学课文（或
课本） just give us a call or send us a
text 给我们打电话或发短信就可以了

he denied having committed any

offence 他否认有过任何犯罪行为 the
outcome is an offence to basic justice
4. offence əˈfɛns 结果违反了基本正义 I do not want to
cause offence 我不想冒犯他人
strategic offence arsenals 战略攻击性
武器

an improvement in the status of

women 妇女地位的提高 those who
5. status ˈsteɪtəs enjoy wealth and status 那些享受财富
与地位的人 he updated his status on
Facebook 他更新了他在脸书上的状态

concrete objects 实物 concrete proof

6. concrete ˈkɒŋkriːt 确凿证据 a slab of concrete 一块混泥
土

unless that is sorted out, the problem

will remain 除非此事得到解决，不然
问题将会依旧存在 he would have to
remain in hospital for around a month
他必须在医院逗留一个月左右 union
7. remain rɪˈmeɪn
leaders remain sceptical 工会领导依旧
持怀疑态度 he had remained alert the
whole time 他始终保持警惕 a more
intractable problem remains 一个更加
棘手的问题还存在着

by Carl Gene Fordham 傅君恺 www.carlgene.com 1

 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

a dictionary of current scientific and

technical terms 一本当代科学与技术术
语词典 a protest in the strongest
possible terms 以最强烈言辞抗议 a
legal document which sets out the
terms of the contract 一份陈述合同条
款的法律文件 the President is elected
for a single four-year term 总统被选为
8. term təːm 一届四年任期 the summer term 夏季
学期 she had come to terms with the
tragedies in her life 她对生活中的不幸
已经逆来顺受 replacing the printers is
difficult to justify in terms of cost 从成
本方面很难说更换打印机是合算的
these ventures are unlikely to yield
much return in the short term 这些企
业短期内不太可能产生太多回报

wrinkles were starting to show on her

face 皱纹开始在她脸上显现 come
here, I want to show you something 过
来，我想给你看点东西 please show
me how to open this door 麻烦你给我
看下如何打开这个门 recent events
show this to be true 最近的事件显示这
个是真的 a young woman showed
9. show ʃəʊ them to their seats 一位年轻的女士带
他们到座位上 he was showing off,
trying to make a really big impression
他在炫耀，试着留下个深入印象 only
two waitresses showed up for work 只
有两个女服务员出席工作了 she's only
doing it for show 她做这个只是作秀 a
television show 一个电视节目 a talk
show 一个脱口秀

the boy glared at her with hostility 男

孩带着敌意地怒视着她 there is a great
amount of hostility to the present
10. hostility hɒˈstɪlɪti
regime 对现政权有很大的敌意 he
called for an immediate cessation of
hostilities 他呼吁立即停止敌对行动

by Carl Gene Fordham 傅君恺 www.carlgene.com 2

 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

she marveled at their courage 她对于

11. marvel ˈmɑːvəl 他们的勇气感到惊讶 he's a marvel 他
是个奇迹

a comic play 一部诙谐的话剧 a

professional comic 一名专业喜剧演员
the paper no longer runs his favourite
12. comic ˈkɒmɪk
Sunday comic 报纸不再刊登他最喜欢
的周日漫画了 he likes to read comic
books 他喜欢看漫画书

the relation between church and state

教会与国家的关系 this had no relation
to national security 这与国家安全无关
are you a relation of his? 你是他的亲戚
13. relation rɪˈleɪʃən
吗？ maintaining good relations with
neighbours is crucial 维持好的邻里关
系是至关重要的 they had sexual
relations 他们有性关系

the population estimates were

extrapolated from the 1981 census 人
14. census ˈsɛnsəs
口统计是根据 1981 年人口普查推算出
来的

the chair is a lovely antique 这把椅子

15. antique ænˈtiːk 是件可爱的古董 antique furniture 古董
家具

the tunnels are congested with holiday

16. congested kənˈʤɛstɪd
traffic 隧道在假期堵塞了

this book gives an insight into the

Chinese education system 此书针对中
国的教育体系提出了深刻的见解 the
17. insight ˈɪnsaɪt
internship allowed me to gain an
insight into how journalists work 实习
让我能够深入了解记者的工作

he was humiliated in front of the whole

18. humiliate hju(ː)ˈmɪlɪeɪt
school 他在全校师生面前受到羞辱

her lip swelled up 她的嘴唇肿了起来

19. swell swɛl the population swelled 人口膨胀了 she
swelled with pride 她充满着自豪感

by Carl Gene Fordham 傅君恺 www.carlgene.com 3

 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

the cost will exceed $400 Australian

dollars 成本将会超过 400 澳元 Brazil
20. exceed ɪkˈsiːd
exceeds the U.S. in fertile land 论膏腴
之地的多少，巴西胜过美国

the molten metal is poured into a

mould 金属溶液被倒入一个模具中 an
actress in the traditional Hollywood
mould 一名经典的好莱坞式的女演员 a
figure moulded from clay 一个粘土塑
造的人偶 he believed a parent's job is
21. mould məʊld
to mould a child into a mature adult 他
认为家长的职责是把孩子塑造成具有
成熟思想的成年人 there is some
mould in the bathroom 浴室里生霉了
there is some mould on the bread 面包
发霉了

a defensive alliance between Australia

22. alliance əˈlʌɪəns and New Zealand 澳大利亚与新西兰之
间的防御联盟

the accused is presumed to be sane 被

告被推定为神智清醒的 it isn't sane to
23. sane seɪn
use nuclear weapons 使用核武器是不
理智的

impoverished villages 一些贫穷落后的

24. impoverished ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt
村庄

Jones confronted the intruder 琼斯与

入侵者对峙 the problems that confront
us 我们所遇到的问题 they must
25. confront kənˈfrʌnt
confront their problems 他们必须直面
问题 she confronted him with the
evidence 她用证据与他对抗

healthy infants 健康的婴儿 infant

26. infant ˈɪnfənt
mortality 婴儿死亡率

the role of the police is to enforce the

27. enforce ɪnˈfɔːs
law 警察的角色是执行法律

by Carl Gene Fordham 傅君恺 www.carlgene.com 4

 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

please don't bother him when he's

studying 请不要在他学习的时候打扰
她 the incident was too small to bother
about 这件事太小，不值得烦恼 there
28. bother ˈbɒðə was something bothering him 有件事
让他烦心了 I don't want to put you to
any bother 我不想让你劳神 the food
was such a bother to cook 这食物煮起
来太麻烦了

he resented being treated as an invalid

(ˈɪnvəlɪd) 他讨厌别人把他当伤残者对
待 her invalid (ˈɪnvəlɪd) husband 她那
29. invalid 多音词
残疾的丈夫 the law was invalid
(ɪnˈvalɪd) 此法律无效 the theory is
invalid (ɪnˈvalɪd) 这个理论站不住脚

an advocate (ˈadvəkət) of children's

rights 儿童权益的倡议者 heart
30. advocate 多音词 specialists advocate (ˈadvəkeɪt) a diet
low in cholesterol 心脏病专家提倡低
胆固醇的饮食计划

a casual attitude to life 一种对生活的

随心态度 a casual remark 一个非正式
的评论 a casual glance 随意一瞥 a
31. casual ˈkæʒjʊəl casual acquaintance 一泛泛之交 casual
work 临时的工作 casual sex 随意性交
a casual shirt 一件休闲衬衫 the inn's
casual atmosphere 客栈的轻松氛围

he inserted a tape in the machine 他往

机器里插入一盘磁带 the lawyer
32. insert ˈɪnsət
inserted a new clause into the contract
律师在合同里加入了一条新的条款

her clothing was stained with blood 她

的衣服上沾满了鲜血 the report
33. stain steɪn
stained his reputation 这份报告使他声
名狼藉 a mud stain 一道泥渍

please clear up the mess 请把凌乱的东

西整理好 I've got to get out of this
34. mess mɛs
mess 我得走出这个泥潭 he made a
mess of the project 他把这个项目搞得

by Carl Gene Fordham 傅君恺 www.carlgene.com 5

 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

一团糟 don't mess around with any of

the equipment 不要乱弄任何一件器材
he messed up my kitchen 他弄乱了我
的厨房 Eddie really messed things up
艾迪真的把事情搞砸了

35. tropical ˈtrɒpɪkəl tropical weather 热带气候

a passive role 一个被动的角色 a

passive attitude 一个消极的态度
36. passive ˈpæsɪv
passive voice 被动语态 passive
smoking 二手烟

he pushed with all his force 他使出吃

奶的力气推 they used force to achieve
their aims 他们为了达到目的而动粗
the force of the argument 争辩的说服
力 a force for good 善良的力量 a
37. force fɔːs
peace-keeping force 一个维和部队 he
was forced to pay 他被迫去付款 the
door was forced open 这个门被强行打
开 the law is now in force 法律现在有
效

the president was overthrown 总统被

罢免了 an attempt to overthrow
military rule 尝试推翻军事统治 the
38. overthrow ˈəʊvəθrəʊ
overthrow of the general 颠覆将军之
权 the overthrow of capitalism 打倒资
本主义

the final phase of the campaign 运动的

最后阶段 he's going through a difficult
39. phase feɪz
phase 他正在经历困难的时期 the
phases of the moon 月之阴晴圆缺

a gifted young piano player 一个年轻又

40. gifted ˈgɪftɪd
有天赋的钢琴师

satisfactory standards of handwriting,

41. punctuation ˌpʌŋktjʊˈeɪʃən spelling, grammar, and punctuation 符
合标准的书写，拼读，语法及标点

a 15-acre estate 一座占地十五英亩的

42. acre ˈeɪkə
庄园

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

a commercial transaction 一桩买卖 a

43. transaction trænˈzækʃən
bank transaction 一笔银行交易

she stumbled and fell heavily 她绊了一

跤，重重地摔倒在地 he stumbled back
home 他踉踉跄跄地回到了家 she
44. stumble ˈstʌmbl stumbled through her speech 她在演讲
的过程中结巴了 I stumbled across
these old photographs in the attic 我偶
然发现了在阁楼上的这些旧照片

the families of the missing passengers

45. frantic ˈfræntɪk
were frantic 失踪乘客的家属心急如焚

organic matter 有机物 organic

vegetables 有机蔬菜 the organic
46. organic ɔːˈgænɪk
growth of community projects 社区项
目的自然增长

a chain of steel links 一条钢链 the links

between transport and the
environment 交通和环境的联系 their
links with the labour movement 他们
与劳工运动的联系 he was an
47. link lɪŋk important link in our operation 他是我
们运营过程中一个很重要的纽带 four
boxes were linked together 四个盒子
连结在一起 the evidence linking him
with the murder 把他和血案联系起来
的证据

the floorboards rotted 地板腐烂了 the

meat began to rot 肉开始腐烂 the
48. rot rɒt
leaves turned black with rot 叶子变黑
腐烂了

it's been such a terrific day 今天真是非

49. terrific təˈrɪfɪk
常好的一天

the tenants' rent is due on the first of

50. tenant ˈtɛnənt each month 每个月的第一天是租客房
租到期日

she ascended the stairs 她爬上了楼梯

51. ascend əˈsɛnd
we watched the missiles ascend 我们看

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

着导弹升空

the gentleman was deprived of his civil

rights 这个男人的公民权被剥夺了 the
52. deprive dɪˈpraɪv
city was deprived of its water supplies
城市失去了供水

he heals sick people 他治好了病人 his

knee had healed 他的膝盖治愈了 time
53. heal hiːl
will heal the pain of grief 时间会治愈悲
伤

he injured his foot 他弄伤了他的脚 his

54. injure ˈɪnʤə comments injured her reputation 他的
言论坏掉了她的名声

ensure that the surface is completely

clean 确保表面是完全干净的 a law to
55. ensure ɪnˈʃʊə
ensure equal opportunities for all 保证
所有人拥有平等机会的一条法律

they walked over a patch of turf 他们走

56. turf tɜːf 过一片草坪 she was keen to protect
her turf 她很渴望保护她的地盘

a superior officer 上司 the superior

candidate for the position 申请该职位
57. superior sju(ː)ˈpɪərɪə 最优秀的人选 superior workmanship
高超的技艺 superior quality 优质 one's
immediate superior 直属上级

there was a note of irony in her voice

58. irony ˈʌɪrəni 她话语中暗含讽刺 the irony of the
situation 事情讽刺的一面

I'm sorry if I offended him 如果我冒犯

到他，我感到很遗憾 the smell of
59. offend əˈfɛnd cigarette smoke offended him 烟的味
道冒犯了他 criminals who offend again
and again 屡教不改的罪犯

the river runs through a gorge 河流穿

过了一道峡谷 the Three Gorges 三峡
60. gorge gɔːʤ
they gorged themselves on cake 他们狼
吞虎咽得吃了蛋糕

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

a parcel of clothes 一包裹的衣服 a

61. parcel ˈpɑːsl
parcel of land 一片土地

he called a meeting to solicit their

views 他召开了一场会议来征求他们的
意见 although prostitution was not
62. solicit səˈlɪsɪt
itself an offence, soliciting was 虽然卖
淫本身不属于犯罪行为，但招徕顾客
就是

their financial results were announced

他们的财务报告被公布了 Victor
63. announce əˈnaʊns
announced the guests 维克托给来宾报
幕

people who are cruel to animals 那些

64. cruel krʊəl
对待动物很残忍的人

the supreme commander 高级指挥官 a

65. supreme sju(ː)ˈpriːm
supreme achievement 一份卓越的成就

they seem to enjoy irritating me 他们

似乎喜欢激怒我 sprays and polishes
66. irritate ˈɪrɪteɪt
can irritate dry, sensitive skin 喷雾和
抛光剂容易使干燥敏感的肌肤过敏

body fluids 体液 a bottle of cleaning

fluid 一瓶清洁液 her movements were
67. fluid ˈflu(ː)ɪd fluid and beautiful to watch 她的动作
灵敏，看上去很美 our plans are still
fluid 我们的计划还有变动

despite her illness she remained active

尽管她生病了，但是她依然很活跃 an
68. active ˈaktɪv active member of the community 一名
活跃的社员 the mill was active until
1960 这个制造厂开工直到 1960 年

orthodox medical treatment 传统医疗

方式 orthodox Hindus 正统印度教徒 a
69. orthodox ˈɔːθədɒks
relatively orthodox artist 一名相对正
统的艺术家

there was a sinister undertone in his

70. sinister ˈsɪnɪstə words 他的话里隐含着不详的寓意 a
sinister motive 一个邪恶的动机

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

the hazards of radiation 辐射的危害 he

71. hazard ˈhæzəd
hazarded a guess 他大胆地猜测

a throng of men gathered in worship of

a golden idol 一大群人聚集在了一起敬
72. idol ˈaɪdl
奉一尊金色神像 a teen idol 一位青少
年的偶像

he is used to disguising his true

feelings 他习惯掩饰自己的真实感受
73. disguise dɪsˈgaɪz Eleanor disguised herself as a man 依
林诺女扮男装 I put on dark glasses as
a disguise 我戴上了墨镜作为掩饰

a French colony 一处法国殖民地 a

74. colony ˈkɒləni nudist colony 一处裸体主义者的聚居
地

he attends meditation workshops

75. meditation ˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən every Sunday 他每周日参加冥想研修
班

the dimensions of the room 房间的尺

76. dimension dɪˈmɛnʃən 寸 the cultural dimensions of the
problem 这个问题的文化因素

a neutral judge 一名中立的法官

Switzerland remained neutral 瑞士保
77. neutral ˈnjuːtrəl
持了中立 a neutral topic of
conversation 一个不敏感的话题

he broke the news to me with tact 他委

78. tact tækt
婉地告诉我这个消息

an infamous train robber 一个声名狼

79. infamous ˈɪnfəməs 藉的火车强盗 infamous misconduct 无
耻行径

an odour of sweat 一股汗味 the

80. odour ˈəʊdə pleasing odour of freshly roasted
coffee 新鲜烘培咖啡豆的香气

we want to discourage children from

smoking 我们想阻止儿童吸烟 she was
81. discourage dɪsˈkʌrɪʤ
discouraged by his hostile tone 他语气
敌对，使她泄气

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

there's some interesting information in

82. pamphlet ˈpæmflɪt this pamphlet 这本小册子里有一些有
趣的信息

the police are investigating the

83. incident ˈɪnsɪdənt
incident 警方正在调查该事件

the science fiction genre 科幻小说体裁

the house music genre 浩室音乐类型
84. genre ˈ(d)ʒɑːŋrə
the first-person shooter genre 第一人
称射击游戏类型

a satire on Canadian politics 对加拿大

85. satire ˈsætaɪə 政治的讽刺 he has become the subject
of satire 他已经成为讽刺的对象

the space program fascinates me 太空

86. fascinate ˈfæsɪneɪt
计划令我着迷

when it came to trying something new,

her parents were usually reluctant 对
于尝试新事物，她的父母通常很不情
87. reluctant rɪˈlʌktənt
愿 a reluctant smile 一个勉强的微笑
he was reluctant to leave 他舍不得离
开

this equipment is outdated; we should

88. outdated aʊtˈdeɪtɪd replace it as soon as possible 这台设备
过时了；我们应该尽早更换

alternative forms of transportation 备

ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃə
89. transportation n
选的交通方式 the transportation of
crude oil 原油运输

she drops her children off at the

nursery 8 o'clock every morning 她每
天早上八点把她的孩子们送到托儿所
90. nursery ˈnɜːsəri
those plants are only available at
specialist nurseries 这些植物，专门的
苗圃才有

a masculine trait 一种男性特质 a

powerfully masculine man 一个有强烈
91. masculine ˈmɑːskjʊlɪn
男子气概的人 a rather masculine
woman 一个相当阳刚的女人

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

her answer intrigued him 她的回答激

92. intrigue ɪnˈtriːg 起了他的兴趣 political intrigue 政治阴
谋

superficial burns 轻度烧伤 a

superficial friendship 泛泛之交 a
superficial investigation 一个缺乏深度
93. superficial ˌsjuːpəˈfɪʃəl
的调查 a superficial analysis 一个浅显
的分析 a superficial person 一个肤浅
的人

he was the president's personal chef 他

94. chef ʃɛf
曾是总统的私人厨师

the war memorial 战争纪念碑 the

festival is a memorial to his life's work
95. memorial mɪˈmɔːrɪəl
这个节日是对他毕生之作的纪念 a
memorial service 一个纪念仪式

they could suppress the rebellion 他们

能够镇压叛乱 she suppressed her
96. suppress səˈprɛs
irritation 她压制了自己的恼怒 the
report was suppressed 报道被查禁了

his reckless extravagance with other

people's money 他用别人的钱毫不在
意，铺张浪费 buying caviar would be
97. extravagance ɪksˈtrævɪgəns
an unnecessary extravagance 买鱼子酱
是一个不必要的奢侈 the extravagance
of the décor 豪华的装饰

she left her animals to starve 她使她的

动物们挨饿 seven million people
starved to death 七百万人饿死了 the
98. starve stɑːv
world's starving children 全世界的饥
饿儿童 I don't know about you, but I'm
starving 你饿了没？我快饿死了

ferns flourish in the shade 蕨类植物在

99. flourish ˈflʌrɪʃ 阴凉处茁壮成长 the arts flourished 艺
术繁荣起来

she contemplated her image in the

100. contemplate ˈkɒntɛmpleɪt mirror 她细细打量着镜子里自己的样
子 he contemplated his fate 他深思了

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

自己的命运 he is contemplating action

for damages 他在考虑索赔

a brisk pace 轻快的步调 business was

101. brisk brɪsk brisk at the bar 酒吧的生意兴隆 a
brisk breeze 清新的微风

if you had worn a helmet, the injuries

102. helmet ˈhɛlmɪt would not have been so bad 如果你原
本戴上头盔，就不会伤这么重了

a cold-blooded massacre of innocent

civilians 针对无辜平民的冷血大屠杀
103. massacre ˈmæsəkə
thousands were brutally massacred 上
千人被残忍屠杀了

a very feminine young woman 一位很

104. feminine ˈfɛmɪnɪn 有女人味的年轻女士 he seemed
slightly feminine 他似乎有点女性化

he was not familiar with Aussie slang

105. slang slæŋ
他对澳式英语俚语不熟悉

what an obnoxious man! 那个男的多么

106. obnoxious əbˈnɒkʃəs
令人讨厌啊！

a comprehensive review of our defense

ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪ
107. comprehensive v
policy 对于我们的防御政策的一个全面
审查

let's have a picnic in the park today 我

们今天去公园野餐吧 bringing up six
108. picnic ˈpɪknɪk
children is no picnic 抚养六个孩子并不
容易

his morning routine 他早晨的例行公事

a stand-up routine 一出单口相声 a
109. routine ruːˈtiːn
routine safety inspection 一次常规的
安全检查

the ecosystem here has suffered

110. ecosystem ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm irreparable damage 这里的生态系统受
到了无可挽救的破坏

once we establish a procedure, it must

111. procedure prəˈsiːʤə
be followed 一旦我们建立了步骤，就

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

要遵循

are you implying he is mad? 你在暗示

他精神出问题了吗？ the report
112. imply ɪmˈplaɪ implies that two million jobs might be
lost 这份报告暗示两百万的职位可能会
消失

the calf muscle 小腿肌肉 he had

113. muscle ˈmʌsl
muscle but no brain 他有肌肉但没大脑

improve the soil fertility by adding

compost 在土里放堆肥来让土壤更肥
114. fertility fə(ː)ˈtɪlɪti 沃 anxiety and stress affect fertility in
both men and women 焦虑和压力对男
人和女人的生育能力都有影响

this signified a fundamental change 这

115. signify ˈsɪgnɪfaɪ 意味着基本的改变 the egg signifies life
蛋预示生命

all the merchandise in the shop had

116. merchandise ˈmɜːʧəndaɪz been stolen 商店里所有的商品都被偷
了

a minority of voters opposed the policy

117. minority maɪˈnɒrɪti 少部分选民反对这个政策 she is part of
an ethnic minority 她是少数民族

a new brand of toothpaste 一个新的牙

膏品牌 the brand on a sheep 羊身上的
烙印 the letter M was branded on each
118. brand brænd
animal 字母 M 被烙印在每个动物身上
a brand-new Oxford dictionary 全新的
牛津字典

never drop litter 不要乱丢垃圾 the

litter of papers around her 她身边一堆
119. litter ˈlɪtə 丢弃的纸 a litter of kittens 一窝小猫
clothes littered the floor 衣物被乱仍在
地板上

the Tibetan Plateau 青藏高原 prices

120. plateau ˈplætəʊ reached a plateau 价格到达了一个平稳
期

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

a renowned Indian filmmaker 一位著

121. renowned rɪˈnaʊnd
名的印度电影制作人

food hygiene 食品卫生 personal

122. hygiene ˈhʌɪdʒiːn
hygiene 个人卫生

a joint enterprise 一家合资企业 a

state-owned enterprise 一家国营企业
his project was a success thanks to a
mixture of talent, enterprise, and luck
123. enterprise ˈɛntəprʌɪz
由于他的才能、创业精神和运气，他
的项目取得成功 an economic
environment which encourages
enterprise 一个鼓励创业的经济环境

the town's motto is "Tolerance and

124. motto ˈmɒtəʊ Prosperity" 这个镇子的格言是“宽容和
繁荣”

he yearned for a second chance 他渴望

125. yearn jɜːn
获得第二次机会

he affirmed the country's commitment

126. affirm əˈfɜːm to peace 他声明了国家对维护和平的承
诺

a vivid account of urban poverty 对城

127. vivid ˈvɪvɪd 市贫困的生动说明 a vivid blue sea 一
片亮蓝色的大海

Mum didn't just recite proverbs about

decency, she lived by them 妈妈不仅是
128. proverb ˈprɒvəb
可以列举那些关于正直的格言，而且
她能够恪守于心

the habitat of the spotted turtle has

129. habitat ˈhæbɪtæt been greatly diminished 星点水龟的栖
息地已大大减少

a riot in the capital 一场发生在首都的

暴乱 the garden was a riot of color 花
130. riot ˈraɪət 园里五颜六色 the miners rioted 矿工
暴动了 the children ran riot 孩子们闹
翻天了

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

he told anecdotes about his job 他聊了

131. anecdote ˈænɪkdəʊt
工作中的趣闻

even Douglas, the most conscientious

worker in our department, was laid off
132. conscientious ˌkɒnʃɪˈɛnʃəs
甚至我们部门里最尽职尽责的员工—
—道格拉斯也被解雇了

it is improper for police officers to

accept gifts 警察收受礼物是不得体的
133. improper ɪmˈprɒpə
improper installation will affect
performance 不正确的安装会影响性能

commodities such as copper and coffee

如铜、咖啡等商品 a commodities
broker 一名商品经纪人 commodity
markets 大宗商品市场 water is a
134. commodity kəˈmɒdɪti
precious commodity 水是宝贵的东西
improving productivity will lower the
cost of a commodity 提高生产力将会降
低商品单位成本

the epics of Homer 荷马史诗 a big

Hollywood epic 一部好莱坞史诗大片 a
traditional epic poem 一首传统史诗
135. epic ˈɛpɪk
their epic journey 他们史诗般的旅程
the gig last night was epic 昨晚音乐会
太棒了

the dominant party controlled the

government 多数党控制了政府 they
136. dominant ˈdɒmɪnənt are now in an even more dominant
position in the market 他们现在在市场
上处于一个更加主导的地位

the process was beneficial to both

supplier and customer 这个过程对供
137. beneficial bɛnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l 应商和消费者都是有利的 their
relationship was mutually beneficial 他
们的关系是互惠互利

the research project was only a partial

success 研究项目只取得部分成功 the
138. partial ˈpɑːʃəl referee was accused of being partial 裁
判员被指控偏袒一方 I'm partial to
hotdogs 我特别喜欢吃热狗

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

a crowd had assembled 群众聚集起来

he assembled the suspects 他召集了嫌
139. assemble əˈsɛmbl
疑犯 how to assemble the kite 如何组
装风筝

take care that you don't strain yourself

注意，不要过度劳累 you have
strained a muscle 你肌肉拉伤了 the
flood of refugees is straining the relief
services 大批难民的涌入给救济服务带
来了压力 the rope snapped under the
140. strain streɪn
strain 在张力的作用下，绳子断了
muscle strain 肌肉拉伤 the strain of
her job 工作给她带来的压力 Nancy
was showing signs of strain 南希表现
出有紧张的迹象 a different strain of flu
一种不同的流感

an intimate friend of Picasso's 毕加索

的一位知己 an intimate atmosphere 一
种亲密的氛围 intimate thoughts 隐秘
141. intimate ˈɪntɪmɪt
的想法 an intimate knowledge of the
music industry 对音乐行业非常熟悉
intimate relations 亲密关系

gross negligence 严重疏忽 the gross

amount of the gift was £1,000 礼物大
142. gross grəʊs
概值 1000 英镑 that horror film is
gross 这部恐怖片很恶心

everyone wanted to say something, but

nobody dared 每个人都想说点什么，
但没人敢说 somebody dared me to
jump off the bridge 有人激将，想让我
143. dare deə
从桥上跳下去 why did you climb on to
the roof? — it was a dare 你怎么爬到
房顶上了？──有人在激我呢 don't you
dare! 你敢！

the necessity of providing parental

guidance 家长指导的必要性 the
144. necessity nɪˈsɛsɪti
microwave is now regarded as a
necessity 如今微波炉被认作是必需品

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

lights hung from the trees 挂在树上的

灯 hang the pictures at eye level 把画
挂在与眼睛齐平的高度 he was hanged
for murder 他因谋杀而被绞死 they
145. hang hæŋ
spent their time hanging around in
bars 他们把时间花费在酒吧里消遣 we
hang out together on weekends 我们周
末一起出去玩

it had repercussions throughout the

Middle East 这在整个中东取得了反响
146. throughout θru(ː)ˈaʊt
she remained fit throughout her life 她
的一生都保持健康

the performers were practicing 演出者

正在练习 she practices medicine 她行
医 it takes lots of practice 这需要大量
147. practice ˈpræktɪs
练习 the practice of medicine 医疗工作
a small legal practice 一个小律师事务
所

she was fond of dancing 她热爱跳舞 I

148. fond fɒnd have very fond memories of Oxford 我
对牛津有美好的回忆

this is a rare species of toad 这是一种

149. species ˈspiːʃiːz
很罕见的蟾蜍物种

I was carrying a bag over my shoulder

我在肩上挎了个包 he shouldered the
burden 他肩负重担 ever since Deke's
150. shoulder ˈʃəʊldə
party, Linnie has been giving me the
cold shoulder 在迪克的派对之后，李
妮总是对我很冷淡

a consequence of inflation 通货膨胀的

151. consequence ˈkɒnsɪkwəns 后果 the past is of no consequence 过
去无足轻重

the trial is expected to last several

weeks 这个审判预计要持续几周 the
product is undergoing clinical trials 正
152. trial ˈtraɪəl
在对该产品进行临床试验 a long
account of her trials and tribulations 对
她所经历的考验和磨难的长篇描述 a

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

three-month trial period 三个月的试用

期

small eager faces 小小的带着渴望的面

153. eager ˈiːgə 孔 we were eager for news 我们迫切想
得到消息

he raised a hand in greeting 他举手表

示欢迎 they raised prices 他们提高了
价格 he raised his voice 他提高了嗓门
how will you raise the money? 你如何
筹钱？ he raised several objections 他
154. raise reɪz
提出了几个反对意见 most parents try
to raise their children well 多数的父母
努力把小孩养育得很好 she raised
cattle 她养牛 the workers wanted a
raise 工人们想要涨工资

a minister of a church 一位牧师 a

155. minister ˈmɪnɪstə
government minister 一位部长

how's your health? 你的身体怎么样？

we all desire happiness and health 我
们都渴望幸福和健康 the health
department is stepping up efforts to
reduce teenage smoking 卫生部全力以
赴减少青少年吸烟率 he went to the
156. health hɛlθ
supermarket to buy some health
products 他去超市卖些保健品 she
doesn't have any health insurance 她没
有任何医疗保险 are you familiar with
the Australian health care system? 你
对澳大利亚医疗体系熟悉吗？

she has started a new business selling

coffee beans 她新开了一家卖咖啡豆的
企业 there's not much business this
year 今年业务不多 are you willing to
do business with him? 你愿意跟他做生
157. business ˈbɪznəs
意吗？ that is none of your business 那
不关你的事 his parents wanted him to
go into business 他的父母希望他从事
商业 she is a business major 她的专业
是商科 we are open for business as

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

usual today 我们今天照常营业

a conspiracy to commit murder 共谋杀

158. conspiracy kənˈspɪrəsi
人

the women resent the fact that male

staff get paid more for the same work
159. resent rɪˈzɛnt
那些妇女感到气愤的是，男性员工干
同样的活儿却能拿到更多的工资

we boycott all products tested on

animals 我们抵制所有接受动物实验的
160. boycott ˈbɔɪkɒt
产品 the group has called for a boycott
of the elections 组织呼吁抵制选举

the chief of the village 村长 the chief of

the union 工会主席 the chief of the
161. chief tʃiːf
police 警察局长 the chief reason for
the spending cuts 削减开支的主要原因

the humane treatment of animals 动物

162. humane hju(ː)ˈmeɪn
的人道主义对待

the identity of the owner 主人的身份

163. identity aɪˈdɛntɪti she was afraid of losing her identity 她
害怕失去自己的个性

their offspring are all very clever 他们

的子女都很聪明 how many offspring
164. offspring ˈɒfsprɪŋ
does a cat usually have? 一只猫一般会
有几只幼崽？

165. heir eə the heir to the throne 王位继承人

she enjoyed conversing (kənˈvəːsɪŋ)

with someone who spoke her language
她很享受与同母语的人交谈 if the
project is successful, he will get the
166. converse 多音词 credit, but the converse (ˈkɒnvəːs) is
also true; he will get the blame if it fails
如果项目成功，他会获得称赞，但是
反之亦然，如果他失败，他也会被责
问

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

a wedding ceremony 一个结婚典礼

167. ceremony ˈsɛrɪməni please don't stand on ceremony 请别
拘束

I felt I had to express my misgivings

168. misgivings mɪsˈgɪvɪŋz about her decision 我感觉我必须对她
的决定表达自己的担忧

exotic atmosphere 异国情调 exotic

169. exotic ɪɡˈzɒtɪk
birds 奇特鸟类

a literary agent 著作代理人 a travel

170. agent ˈeɪdʒ(ə)nt agent 旅行代理人 a CIA agent 中央情
报局特工

the government will provide

temporary accommodation for up to
171. accommodation əkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n three thousand homeless people 政府
将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时
住所

the uproar in the kitchen continued

for some time 厨房里的动静持续了一
172. uproar ˈʌprɔː 阵子 there was an uproar when she
was dismissed 她被解雇时，引起了
一片哗然

she weighs the fruit 她给水果称重 he

weighed 170 lbs 他体重 170 磅 the
situation weighed heavily on him 形
173. weigh weɪ 势沉重地压在他身上 he has to weigh
his options 他必须权衡自己的选择
they need to weigh benefit against
risk 他们需要权衡利益与风险

he is careful to uphold the dignity of

the Crown 他小心翼翼地维护着国王
的尊严 the prisoners were treated
174. dignity ˈdɪgnɪti
with little regard for human dignity
这些囚犯受到的对待几乎没有人格尊
严

the cows are in the pasture 奶牛在牧

175. pasture ˈpɑːsʧə
场上

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

this hypothesis has not been tested

176. hypothesis haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs
yet 这个假说还没有经过试验

she was terribly clumsy 她笨手笨脚 a

177. clumsy ˈklʌmzi
clumsy remark 一个不得体的评价

we support a lot of charities that

178. fundraise ˈfʌndˌreɪz fundraise for cancer research 我们支
持许多为研究癌症而筹款的慈善机构

Thomas preferred formal attire 托马

179. attire əˈtaɪə
斯喜欢正装

prisons should not degrade prisoners

监狱不该让囚犯受虐待 vast areas of
180. degrade dɪˈgreɪd
natural habitats have been degraded
广阔的自然栖息地已经恶化了

a surplus of grain 粮食过剩 a trade

181. surplus ˈsɜːpləs
surplus 贸易顺差 surplus cash 闲钱

the Chilean embassy in Moscow 智利

182. embassy ˈɛmbəsi
驻莫斯科大使馆

don't tempt thieves by leaving

valuables clearly visible 不要把贵重
物品放在显眼处而招来小偷 nothing
183. tempt tɛmpt
would tempt me to join the army 没有
什么能诱使我加入军队 I don't want
to tempt fate 我不想铤而走险

stretch fabrics 弹力面料 the

184. fabric ˈfæbrɪk multicultural fabric of Canadian
society 加拿大社会的多元文化结构

bleak landscape 荒凉景色 the future

185. bleak bliːk
looks bleak 前景暗淡

the conductor of the orchestra has

186. orchestra ˈɔːkɪstrə
resigned 乐团指挥已辞职了

tunnelling was a laborious and

187. laborious ləˈbɔːrɪəs dangerous job 挖隧道是一项既费力
又危险的工作

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

he was charged with displaying

188. cowardice ˈkaʊədɪs cowardice in the face of the enemy 他
被指控在面对敌人时表露出懦弱

maritime law 海事法 maritime

189. maritime ˈmærɪtaɪm
regions 海域

a mathematical formula 一个数学公

式 a chemical formula 一个化学式 a
190. formula ˈfɔːmjʊlə legal formula 一个法律惯用语
washing powder formula 洗衣粉配方
baby formula 婴儿配方奶粉

an influential political organization 一

家有影响力的政治组织 her school
had been very influential in shaping
191. influential ˌɪnflʊˈɛnʃəl
her enthusiasm for physics 她的学校
在塑造她对物理的热情上起到了十分
重要的作用

are you aware of the advantages of

studying abroad? 你知道在国外读书
的好处吗？ they appeared to be
gaining the advantage 他们看似正在
取得优势 they exploit natural
resources to their own advantage 他
192. advantage ədˈvɑːntɪʤ
们开发自然资源为自己谋利 you are
trying to take advantage of my friends
你是要利用我朋友 we encourage
farmers to take advantage of this free
service 我们鼓励农民利用这一免费
服务

he kept the photograph as a souvenir

193. souvenir ˈsuːvənɪə
他留着照片作纪念

silver first came into use on a

substantial scale during the 3rd
194. millennium mɪˈlɛnɪəm
millennium BC 在公元前 3000 年
代，银首次得到大规模使用

he grew up among the filth of the coal

mines and steel mills 他在煤矿和钢厂
195. filth fɪlθ
的污秽中长大 I felt sick to my
stomach after reading that filth 读完

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

那下流玩意后我感到恶心欲吐

a fur coat has more utility in winter

than in autumn 毛皮大衣在冬天比秋
天更有用 this information is of great
196. utility ju(ː)ˈtɪlɪti
utility to a historian 这一信息对历史
学家而言十分有用 the utilities have
not been connected yet 水电煤还没通

it is imperative that action be taken

immediately 立即采取行动势在必行
197. imperative ɪmˈpɛrətɪv job creation has become an
imperative for the government 创造
就业机会已成为政府的当务之急

you have made considerable progress

(ˈprəʊɡrɛs) 你取得了长足进步 work
198. progress 多音词 on the building is progressing
(prəˈɡrɛsɪŋ) slowly 该建筑物的建设
正缓慢进行

civil rights activists were appalled by

199. appal əˈpɔːl the police brutality 民权激进分子震
惊于警察的暴行

we should commend him for his

remarkable altruism 我们应表彰他杰
出的利他行为 she's very hard-
200. commend kəˈmɛnd
working—I commend her to you
without reservation 她工作十分勤勉
——我毫无保留地向你推荐她

his greed for power knows no bounds

201. greed griːd
他的贪欲无边无际

a colossal building 一座庞大的建筑 a

202. colossal kəˈlɒsl
colossal mistake 一个巨大的错误

a spontaneous reaction to danger 对

203. spontaneous spɒnˈteɪnjəs 危险的自发反应 she seems friendly
and spontaneous 她看起来友善自然

a door locking mechanism 一套门锁

装置 a safety mechanism 一套安全机
204. mechanism ˈmɛkənɪzm
制 a defence mechanism 一种防御机
制

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

their guests sipped drinks on the

205. veranda vəˈrændə veranda 他们的宾客在阳台上啜饮酒
水

the police did not anticipate any

trouble 警方未预见到任何麻烦
Elaine tingled with excitement as she
anticipated her meeting with Will 伊
206. anticipate ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt
莱恩兴奋地憧憬着她与威尔的会面
warders can't always anticipate the
actions of prisoners 狱警们并非总能
预测囚犯的行为

he can operate the machine 他会操作

该机器 the machine ceased to operate
机器停止运转 the research will
examine how the law operates in
207. operate ˈɒpəreɪt practice 该研究将调查法律在实践中
是如何运行的 when the results of the
X-rays are known, doctors will decide
whether to operate X 光扫描结果出
炉后，医生将决定是否做手术

we bid $650 for the antique table 我

们花了 650 元买了这个古董桌子 a
208. bid bɪd
bid of $3,000 出价 3000 元 she bid
him farewell 她向他告别

please enlighten us about the latest

209. enlighten ɪnˈlaɪtn developments 请给我们讲一下最新
的进展

numerous studies have been

210. numerous ˈnjuːmərəs published on the subject 关于这一课
题已经发表了大量研究

the news came as a shock 这个消息令

人震惊 you gave me a shock 你吓了我
一跳 she was suffering from shock 她
211. shock ʃɒk 处于休克中 the first shock of the
earthquake 地震引发的第一次震动
the murder shocked the nation 血案
震惊了全国

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

we overcame the home team 我们打

212. overcome ˌəʊvəˈkʌm 败了主队 they overcame their fear of
flying 他们克服了飞行的恐惧

the wine was bottled near the

213. vineyard ˈvɪnjəd vineyard 这些葡萄酒在葡萄庄园附近
被瓶装

the body requires a range of vitamins

214. mineral ˈmɪnərəl and minerals to survive 身体需要一
系列维生素和矿物质来维持

he is an excellent tailor 他是一名优秀

的裁缝 services can be tailored to
215. tailor ˈteɪlə
customer requirements 服务可以按
照客户的要求来量身定制

a potential source of conflict 一种可

能引起冲突的根源 the economic
216. potential pəʊˈtɛnʃəl potential of the area 这个地区的经济
潜力 he obviously has great potential
显然他很有潜能

natural fibres 自然纤维 carbon fibre

217. fibre ˈfaɪbə 碳纤维 dietary fibre 膳食纤维 moral
fibre 道德品质

continental Europe 欧洲大陆 a

218. continental ˌkɒntɪˈnɛntl continental climate 大陆性气候 a
continental breakfast 欧式早餐

operative techniques greatly

improved with the advent of
219. advent ˈædvənt
anaesthesia 自从麻醉的问世，手术
技术大大提高

he often boasts about his

achievements 他时长夸耀他的成就
220. boast bəʊst the museum boasts a large collection
of bronzeware 博物馆拥有大量的青
铜器收藏品

221. tomb tuːm a Han-dynasty tomb 一座汉墓

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

the funds will be allocated to various

222. allocate ˈæləʊkeɪt projects 这些款项将会拨入各种项目
之中

fabricate a ship 制造一艘船 fabricate

computer chips 制造电脑芯片
223. fabricate ˈfabrɪkeɪt
fabricate a story 捏造一个谎言
fabricate evidence 伪造证据

he appealed to Germany for political

asylum 他向德国政府寻求政治庇护
224. asylum əˈsʌɪləm his father went mad and was confined
to an asylum 他的父亲发疯了，被关
进了精神病院

the police are doing all they can to

225. culprit ˈkʌlprɪt catch the culprit 警方竭尽全力抓捕罪
犯

she forgot the lyrics during karaoke

226. lyric ˈlɪrɪk
唱卡拉 OK 的时候，她忘了歌词

physical wellbeing 身体健康

227. wellbeing ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ
psychological wellbeing 心理健康

the country has descended into

228. anarchy ˈænəki
anarchy 该国陷入了无政府状态

229. masterpiece ˈmɑːstəpiːs a literary masterpiece 一部文学杰作

a plausible explanation 一个看似合理

230. plausible ˈplɔːzəbl
的解释

231. invincible ɪnˈvɪnsəbl an invincible warrior 一个无敌战士

a bill to abolish capital punishment 一

232. abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ
项以废除死刑为目的法案

he was convicted of theft 他被判盗窃

233. theft θɛft
罪

statistics show women live longer

234. statistics stəˈtɪstɪks than men 据统计，女性比男性活得
更久

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

I go to the casino when I want to

gamble 我要赌博的时候会去赌场 we
gambled today and we were
fortunate to get away with it 我们今
235. gamble ˈɡamb(ə)l
天冒了险，侥幸地逃脱了 his
grandfather enjoyed a gamble 他的祖
父嗜好赌博 I took a gamble and it
paid off 我冒了险，但成功了

the baby slept peacefully in its cradle

宝宝在摇篮里安睡着 the welfare
system provides care for citizens
from the cradle to the grave 福利体系
为国民提供了从生到死的保障 the
236. cradle ˈkreɪdl
Middle East is generally held to be the
cradle of agriculture 中东地区通常被
认为是农业的发源地 she cradled his
head in her arms 她一把将他的头揽
入怀中

a monotonous job 一份枯燥的工作 a

237. monotonous məˈnɒtnəs
monotonous voice 一阵单调的声音

she was losing her sanity 她已失去理

238. sanity ˈsanɪti
智 sanity has prevailed 理智占了上风

the police allowed him to go home 警

察允许他回家 the house was
demolished to allow for road
widening 房子被拆掉，以便道路拓宽
239. allow əˈlaʊ
allow me to introduce my wife 让我介
绍一下我的夫人 a car would allow
me to travel faster from A to B 要是我
有车，我可以更快地驶往其他地方

he came fourth in the yacht race 他游

240. yacht jɒt
艇竞赛得了第四名

pirates boarded the ship 海盗们上了

船 software pirates 软件盗用者
241. pirate ˈpʌɪrət
designers may pirate good ideas 设计
师们可能会互相窃取好的想法

an extinct species 一个灭绝的物种 an

242. extinct ɪksˈtɪŋkt
extinct language 一个消失的语言 an

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 Carl’s Recommended English Vocabulary – Part 4

extinct volcano 一座死火山

Lily didn't like the note of sarcasm in

243. sarcasm ˈsɑːkæzm John's voice 莉莉讨厌约翰声音中挖
苦的语气

the texture of the fabric is very soft 织

244. texture ˈtɛksʧə
物的质地很柔软

he is too timid to make new friends

245. timid ˈtɪmɪd
他太羞怯而无法结交新朋友

he could trace his ancestors back to

246. ancestor ˈænsɪstə King James I 他能把自己的祖先追溯
到詹姆斯一世

his spouse is overseas at the moment

247. spouse spaʊz
他的配偶现在在国外

I can be quite forgetful sometimes 有

248. forgetful fəˈgɛtfʊl
时候我会很健忘的

a frail old lady 一位虚弱的老太太 the

249. frail freɪl country's frail economy 这个国家脆
弱的经济

there was a look of ecstasy on his face

他看起来欣喜若狂 he had never
250. ecstasy ˈɛkstəsi
taken ecstasy before that night 那晚
之前他从未嗑过摇头丸

by Carl Gene Fordham 傅君恺 www.carlgene.com 29