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ANG SIGAW SA BALINTAWAK O PUGAD LAWIN

Agosto 19 1896 – nabuking ang katipunan at nagsimula ang hulihan at ipinatupad ni Ramon
Blanco ang “huwes de kutsilyo” o total annhialation ng mga indyo sa isang lugar ng pagaalsa

“Sigaw” – ay isinalin mula sa salitang “El Grito de Rebelion” o “El Grito” na nangangahulugang
desisyon o pagtawag ng himagsikan.

Agosto 23 1896 – dito naganap ang simbolikong pagpunit ng mga sedula na tanda ng pagsuway
sa batas at kautusan ng espanya. Sa araw na ito nagsimula at naihayag katipunan ang
paghihimagsik ng mga Pilipino laban sa mga Kastila upang makamit ang kasarinlan.

Mga petsa at lugar na pinagtatalunan kung saan naganap ang “Sigaw” (1896)

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 Agosto 26 – Balintawak

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 Agosto 22 – Kangkong
 Agosto 23 – Pugad Lawin

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Agosto 24 – Bahay Toro
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(Agosto 22, Kangkong, nakarating si Bonifacio at 300 na kasama sa bahay ni Apolonio Samson na
may dalang itak, balaraw at 12 rebolber na maliliit.)
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(Agosto 23, tumungo si Bonifacio sa bahay ni Tandang Sora, Bahay Toro)


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Dr. Pio Valenzuela (Hulyo 11, 1869–Abril 6, 1956)


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-Ay isang doktor, at bayaning Pilipino na isa sa mga pinuno ng Katipunan na lumaban sa mga
Kastila noong Panahon ng Himagsikan.

-Isa sa bumubuo Camara Secreta (camara negra at camara reina) kasama sina Bonifacio at
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Jacinto.
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-Nangasiwa sa unang publication ng Ang Kalayaan.


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First Rally of the Katipunan, Memoirs of Dr. Pio Valenzuela (Agosto 23, 1896)

The first place of refuge of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Procopio Bonifacio, Teodoro
Plata, Agueldo del Rosario, and myself was Balintawak, the first five of us arriving there on
August 19, and I on August 20,1896. The first place where some 500 members of the Katipunan

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met was the house and yard of Apolonio Samson at Kankong, on August 22. Aside from the
persons mentioned above, among those who were there were Briccio Pantas, Alejandro
Santiago, Ramon Bernardo, and Apolonio Samson. Here views were only exchanged and no
resolution was debated or adopted. It was in the house, storehouse, and yard of Juan Ramos,
son of Melchora Aquino, in Pugad Lawin that over 1,000 members of the Katipunan met and
debated lengthy on August 23, 1896. The discussion was on whether or not the revolution
against the Spanish Government should be started on August 29, 1896. Only one man protested
and fought against an early war, and that was Teodoro Plata. Besides the persons named above,
among others present at that meeting were Enrique, Cipriano and Alfonso Pacheco, Tomas
Remigio, and Sinforoso San Pedro. After the tumultuous meeting many of those present tore
their cedulas and shouted, “Long live the Philippines! Long live the Katipunan!”

The first clash between the Katipunan and the Civil Guards took place on August 25,
1896, at Pasong Tamo. The second occurred simultaneously in two places - at San Juan del
Monte and at Pateros on the night of August 29.

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The Secret Chamber of the Katipunan was composed of only three persons – Andres

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Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and myself. Its most important accomplishment was the publication of

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the periodical, Ang Kalayaan (Freedom), and other documents. The Chamber used to meet in

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my house at No. 35 (later No. 408), Lavezares Street. The last meeting of that body was held in
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Balara on the night of August 26, 1896. There it was decided that one of the three members
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composing the Chamber should devise ways and mean in order to put into the hands of the
Governor General, Ramon Blanco, the documents drafted by the Chamber in which it was made
to appear that the leader of the Katipunan was Francisco Roxas. In fact, Roxas was considered
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the principal enemy of the Katipunan.


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Gregoria de Jesus (Mayo 9, 1875 – Marso 15, 1943)


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-asawa ni Andres Bonifacio, tinatawag na “Ina ng Katipunan”, "Inang Oriang"


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-nagkaroon ng mahalagang tungkulin sa Katipunan. Siya ang taga-ingat ng mga mahahalagang


kasulatan dito.
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-Pinamahalaan ni ang pagpapakain at pagpapagamot sa mga kasapi ng Katipunan na minalas na


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masugatan.
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Mga Tala ng Aking Buhay (Agosto 25, 1986)

Sapagka't kalat na halos sa lahat ng sulok ng Kapuluang Pilipinas kaya't ng nahuli na ang ibang
kalihiman ng katipunan, noon di'y umuwi kami dito sa Kalookan. Sapagka't mahigpit ng totoo
ang pagtugaygay sa amin ng pamahalaang Kastila kaya mga ilang araw lamang, ang karamihan

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sa mga lalaki ay lumabas na ng Bayan pati ni Andres Bonifacio. Iyan nga ang unang sigaw ng
kalayaan na naganap ng ika 25 ng Agosto ng 1896. Samantalang ako'y nasa piling ng aking mga
magulang, sa tulong ng mga kapatid ay naalaman kong ako man ay huhulihin na rin kaya't noon
din ay tumakas ako ng may ika 11 ng gabi at ang tangka ko'y bumalik ng Maynila nguni't
kailangan ko ang magkanlong, kaya't minarapat kong tahakin ang kabukiran, tuloy sa Loma.
Noon ay para akong isang katatakutan pagka't lahat ng akyatin kong bahay upang magparaan
muna ng oras ay ipinagtatabuyan ako at mamamatay wari sila sa takot.

Santiago Virata Álvarez (July 25, 1872 – October 30, 1930)

-ay isang rebolusyonaryong heneral, at naging unang pangulo ng direktorado ng Partido


Nasyonalista.

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-tinatawag na Kidlat ng Apoy dahil sa katapangan at dedikasyon bilang kumandante ng mga laban

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sa Cavite.

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-kinikilala sa kasalukuyan sa Cavite City bilang Bayani ng Labanan sa Dalahican

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