Professional Documents
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CHEMISTRY
31 1 32 3 33 2 34 3 35 2
36 1 37 1 38 4 39 2 40 2
41 2 42 1 43 3 44 1 45 2
46 1 47 1 48 3 49 1 50 4
51 100.00 52 6 53 2 54 25 55 00.01
56 -28.60 57 -02.00 58 309.17 59 400 60 41.8
MATHEMATICS
61 1 62 2 63 4 64 3 65 3
66 4 67 3 68 1 69 3 70 2
71 2 72 4 73 2 74 2 75 4
76 4 77 2 78 1 79 4 80 4
81 6 82 15.65 83 2 84 9 85 2
86 0 87 0.5 88 1 89 20 90 0.67
1.
A) Position of unstable equilibrium x a
1 ca c c
B) Total energy mv 2 2 0 mv 2 v
2 2a a ma
C) To reach at x particle must cross point B : E A E B
1 2 ca ca 2c
mv 2 0 2 v
2 2a 2a ma
2
2. u 5 gR
v2 u 2 2 gR
5 gR 2 gR 3gR
Tangential acceleration at B is
a1 g (downwards)
Centripetal acceleration at B is
v2
ac 3 g
R
Total acceleration will be a ac2 at2 g 10
(1,1)
3. W F . ds
(0,0)
Here ds dxiˆ dyjˆ dzkˆ
(1,1)
W ( x 2dy ydx )
(0,0)
(1,1)
W ( y 2 dy x.dx ) (as x = y)
(0,0)
(1,1)
y3 x2 5
W J
3 2 (0,0) 6
4. h 2l sin
A is the lowest point and B the highest point. At B, in critical case tension is zero. Let
velocity of particle at B at this instant be vB . Then
mvB2
mg sin
l
or vB2 gl sin
Now v A2 vB2 2 gh
( gl sin ) 2 g (2l sin )
vA 5 gl sin
5. In equilibrium ( Fnet 0)
T kx …………………(i)
kx
2T mg …………….….(ii)
2
Solving these equations, we have
2mg 2 1 10
x 0.4 m
5k 5 10
Let v be the speed of block placed horizontally, then
2 2
1 2 1 v 1 2 1 x x
mv m kx k mg
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5 2 mgx 5 2
or mv kx
8 2 8
8 gx 5kx 2
or v
5 2 8m
Substituting the values, we have
8 10 0.4 5 10 0.16 8
v 1.6
5 2 8 1 5
= 1.26 m/s
6. a g sin g cos
3 4
10 0.5 10 2 m / s 2
5 5
Velocity of block at B or at C,
20h
v 2 as 2 2 h / sin
3
For not to leave contact anywhere
v 2 gR
20h
or 20 R
3
or h 3R
or h 1.5m
7. Let lower spring compresses maximum by x metre.
From conservation of mechanical energy,
Decreases in potential energy of block
= increases in elastic potential energy of both the springs
1 1
(2) (10)( x 1) 10 x 2 10 ( x 1)2
2 2
2 2
or 20 x 20 5 x 5 x 5 10 x
10 x 2 10 x 15 0
or 2 x 2 2 x 3 0
2 4 24
x
4
or x 1.82 m
At equilibrium position net force on the block should be zero. So, let it is at distance y
from where it was released.
Then,
mg Ky K ( y 1)
or 20 10 y 10( y 1)
or 20 y 30
y 1.5 m
8. After 1s, their vertical velocities are 10 m/s each. Let v be the horizontal component
of velocity of 1 kg, then from conservation of linear momentum I horizontal direction.
v
Horizontal component of 2 kg block will be .
2
2u
Total time of flight is 4s . In rest of the time i.e., in 3s they have separated by
g
90m
v
v 3 90
2
v
or v = 20 m/s and 10 m / s
2
Just after explosion, v1 (10) 2 (v 2 )
10 5 m / s
N sin ma ……………..(2)
Free body diagram of block with respect to wedge is:
Net force on block perpendicular to plane is zero
Hence,
N ma sin mg cos
Solving Eqs. (1), (2) and (3), we get,
2 g sin
ar
1 sin
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 5
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
Acceleration of block vertically downwards
a y ar sin
2 g sin 2
ay
1 sin 2
acceleration of COM is
ay g sin 2
acom
2 (1 sin 2 )
11. Conceptual
dp
12. F 2 Bt
dt
A
When a and u are at 450 F and p will also be at 450. This will happen at t
B
A
F 2B
B
13. Initially x-coordinate of centre of mass is :
(4 M )(0) M (5R )
xi R
4M M
Let x0 be the x-coordinate of shell when the small sphere reaches the other extreme
position. Then finally x-coordinate of centre of mass is
(4M )( x0 ) M ( x0 5 R)
xf
4M M
x0 R ……………….(1)
All the surfaces are smooth, therefore, centre of mass will not move in x-direction
xi x f
or R x0 R
or x0 2 R
14. Speed of ball before collision is
1
v u cos 600 (20) 10 m / s
2
Since, collision is perfectly inelastic (e = 0), the ball will not bounce. It will move
along the plane with velocity v1
10 3
v ' v cos 300 5 3m / s
2
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 6
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
Maximum height attained by ball
2
H
2 2
u sin 60
0
v '
2g 2 g sin 300
2
3
(20) 2
2 (5 3) 2
20 10
300 75 450
22.5 m
20 10 20
R
R
15. t 2
V 2V
2 R 4t
t1
eV e
16. After colliding with ground, horizontal components of velocity, i..e.,
10 sin 300 5m / s will remain unchanged while its vertical component will become
zero. Collision with wall is elastic.
Hence, it will only reverse the direction of velocity of ball, magnitude will remain
unchanged, i.e., 5 m/s
Therefore,
BC CB BA 30
t 6 s
V 5
10
17. a1 t t , a2 10 m / s
10
m a m2 a2
aCM 1 1 ( m1 m2 )
m1 m2
(a a )
1 2
2
t
5
2
At t = 0, aCM 5 m / s 2 and at t = 10s, aCM 10m / s 2
1
So, the graph is a straight line with intercept 5 m/s2 and slope m/s2
2
18. Let v be the horizontal velocity of wedge at topmost point and vr the relative of block
with respect to wedge.
vr is at 600 with horizontal. Absolute velocity of block will be the resultant of vr and v
and since it is given at 300 with horizontal, vr and v should be equal in magnitude.
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 7
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
Now, applying conservation of linear momentum in horizontal direction and
conservation of mechanical energy
1 v0 2 v 1 vb cos 300
3
or v0 2v v
2
7
or v0 v …………….(i)
2
1 1 1
1 v02 2 v 2 1 ( 3v) 2 1 10 1.45
2 2 2
or v02 5v 2 29 ……………..(ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) , we have
v0 7 m / s
19. At t = 0,
m v m2v2
VCM 1 1
m1 m2
(1)(20) (1)(10)
5m / s
2
Upto 5 s vCM is constant
d1 vCM t 25 m
After that retardation of centre of mass is :
g 0.2 10
a 1m / s 2
2 2
v2 (5) 2
d 2 CM 12.5
2a 2
Total distance d d1 d 2 37.5 m
20. P1 m1 v1 (at time t)
(1) (15 gt )
or P1 15 gt (till their velocities become equal)
P2 m2v2
m1 g
(2) t
m
2
or P2 gt (again till their velocities become equal)
Finally P1 P2 initial momentum of 1 + 15 kg m/s
But P2 P1 as mass of 2 is more, although their velocities are equal
21. PD = 2 V
q 10 C
22. Starting from a, we can write the equation:
Va 2 1 2 2 4 2 1 12 2 2 4 2 2 Vi
From this equation we can see that on reaching point f or h net drop or up in the
potential is zero. Hence,
Va V f Vh
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 8
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
1 q
23. E . ( r1 r2 )
4 0 r 3
(9 109 ) (2 109 ) ˆ
( i 5 ˆj k )ˆ
(3 3) 2
2 ˆ
(i 5 ˆj k )ˆ
9 3
2
Component of this electric field along x-axis is N /C
9 3
24.
X 2 L 2L
i
0 ( Fm )(2 L x ) 0 (i )(2 L x ) dx
X L L
2 x
2
i
0 [2 L In x x ]2LL
2
0 i 2 (0.4) 0 i 2 L
[2 L In (2) L] …………………. (i)
2 2
(0.4) (2 10 7 )(4) 3.2 107 N m
mL2 (0.1)(1) 2 1
I0 kg m2
3 3 30
0 9.6 106 rad / s 2
I0
25. There is no resistance in the circuit. Hence, energy will be conserved.
1 1
E C1V 2 C2V 2 (at t = 0)
2 2
1 1
1 (2500) 2 100 1350 J
2 2
At the given instant energy stored in the capacitors is:
1 q 2 1 q22
U 1
2 C1 2 C2
1 (400) 1 (100)
225 J
2 1 2 2
1 1
E U Li 2 or 1125 5 i 2
2 2
i 15 2 A
26. Given RA RB
A N A B N B
In 2 At In 2 B t
or (4 N 0e ) ( N 0 ) e
TA TB
e ( A B ) t 8
( A B )t In 8 3( In 2)
In 2 In 2
t 3 In (2)
1 2
or t = 6 min
P P
27. r or r
Bq q
re 2r
Pe P
2
1 2
Pe P
Now, de-Broglie wavelength
h 1
or
P P
Now, as Pe P e
or x=1
mv
28. r
Be
nh nh
L mvr Vr
2 2 m
e e
M iA ( r 2 ) ( r 2 )
T (2 r / v)
evr neh
2 4 m
nehB
Now, U MB cos1800
4 m
29. The potential energy is maximum at x 1
So, for given values potential energy is minimum at x 3 and so, KE is maximum
here
30. Wspring W100 N k (on A)
10 1 2
Wspring (100) (2)(2)
100 2
Wspring 4 10 6 J
80kCal
100kCal
E
X
51.
After step 1, the pressure at point 2(let it be P2) as shown in the above figure is
1 20
P2 2atm
10
In step 2, the initial pressure is P2=2atm and volume is V2=10lit. The final state is
denoted with point 3 in the above diagram. Let the final volume be denoted with V 3
which is equal to 2lit. Therefore, final pressure(P3) is
2 10
P3 10atm
2
Now work done is given by the area of the shaded region as shown in the diagram,
W (20 10) 2 (10 2) 10 100 lit.atm
52. 4 mol of CH4 releases energy equal to 1 mol of C4H10. Since no of moles is directly
proportional to volume of the gas under given conditions,
Therefore, 4 x 1.5L = 6L of CH4 per hour gives same energy as that of 1.5L of butane
per hour.
53. Primary alcohols give red colour in Victor-Meyer’s test. There can be two possible
primary alcohols for the formula C4H10O,
CH3
OH
OH
i) H3C ii) H3C
54. PCl3 3H 2O H 3 PO3 3 HCl
Each mole of PCl3 gives 1 mole of H3PO3 and 3 moles of HCl. For 5 moles of PCl3
obviously 5 moles of H3PO3 and 15 moles of HCl are obtained. Since H3PO 3 is dibasic
acid, 10 moles of NaOH is required to neutralize it and 15 moles of NaOH for
neutralizing 15 moles of HCl
55. BOH B OH
C C C C
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 13
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
pH 9
5
( H ) 109 and (OH ) 10 C
105 01 104 100%
0.01%
56. q p qv ( ng ) RT
1(2) 300
28 qv
1000
qv 28.6
57. W Pext (V2 V1 )
nRT nRT
Pext
P2 P1
1 1
Pext nRT
P2 P1
1 1
2 1 8.314 300
2 10
1995.3J 1.99kJ
58. Given S s 3F2 g SF6 ; H 1100 KJ ……(1)
S s S g ; H 275 KJ ……(2)
1 F g F g ; H 80 KJ ……..(3)
2 2
SF6 g S g 6 F g ;
To get ,
2 6 3 1
SF6 S 6F , H 1855 KJ
1855
Avg. B.E = 309.17
6
1 1
59. X 2 Y2 X Y ; H 100kJ
2 2
1 1
or 100kJ H X X H Y Y H X Y If HY Y a
2 2
1 1
or 100 kJ 2a a 2a
2 2
or a 200 kJ
H X X 2 200 400kJ mol 1
60. According to Hess’s law, sub H fus H vap H
57.3 15.5 x (or ) x 41.8 kJ mol 1
2 1
2
1
y x3
2
2y x 6
(5, 4) does not lies on x 2 y 6 0 :
x 2y 6 0
x2 y 2 43 1
62. Given ellipse 1; eE
4 3 4 2
1
Focus of ellipse 2 , 0
2
= [1, 0]
Focus of hyperbola = [1, 0]
1
aeH 1 eH 2
1/ 2
1
Hyperbola equation is x 2 y 2
2
3 1
it does not pass through ,
2 2
x2 y 2
63. 1 y kx 2h is a tangent to ellipse
3 2
(2h) 2 3(k ) 2 2
4h 2 3k 2 2
4h 2 3k 2 2
locus of (h, k) is 4 x 2 3 y 2 2
x2 y2
1
1 2
2 3
1 2
Eccentricity e 2 3 3 4 2 7
1 6 3
2
64. Line having equal intercepts is
x y
1
P P
x y P …………………………….(1)
x2 y 2
Give hyperbola is 1 ………(2)
4 1
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 15
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
(1) is normal to hyperbola (2)
2
a2 b2 a b
2 2
9( m2 1) (3m 1 / m) =
3m
2
2
1
m2
Let m2 = t
2
9 t 1
3t 1
t
2 2
9t 9t 9t 1 6t
3t = 1
1
t = 1/3, m2 = 1/3; m
3
1
y x 3; 3 y x 3 which is lies above the x-axis
3
66. y 2 x a 2 22 b 2 …(1)
(1) passes through (-2, 0)
o 4 4a 2 b2
4a 2 b 2 4
4a2 + b2 = 16
AM GM
4a 2 b 2
4a 2 b 2
2
8 2ab
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 16
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
ab 4
67. ' t 1 2t 0 ; t = 1/2
Max value of t
5 1 1
=
12 2 4
563 8 2
=
12 12 3
2
eE
3
2
2b
10
a
2b2 = 10a
b2 = 5a
a 2 1 eE2 5a
4
a 2 1 5a
9
5
a 2 5a
9
a = 9 ; b2 = 5(9) = 45
a2 + b2 = 81 + 45 = 126
x2 y 2 a 2b 2 2.1 2
68. 1 Product of perpendiculars = 2 2
; k 2
2 1 a b 2 1 3
69. PQ is double ordinate
R(x 1, y1) is point of trisection
R divides PQ in the ratio 2 : 1
3x1 9 x12
t ; b 2 y1
2b 4b
2
9 x1 4by1
locus of (x1, y1) is 9x2 = 4by
16 b2
70. eE
16
16 b 2
=
4
foci of ellipse 4eE , 0
= 16 b2 , 0
x2 y2
1
144 / 25 81 / 25
144 81
eH 25 25 225 15 5
144 144 12 4
25
12 5
Foci of the hyperbola = , 0
5 4
= 3, 0
16 – b2 = 9 b2 = 7
x2 y 2
71. 1
2 1
Let P
2 cos , sin be a pt on ellipse
x y
Tangent at ‘P’cos sin 1 ---------(1)
2 1
x y
1 ……..(2)
2 sec cos ec
(2) meets x-axis at Q and y-axis at R
Q 2 sec , 0
R 0, cos ec
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 18
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
Mid point of QR = (x 1 y1)
2 sec cos ec
, x1 y1
2 2
1 1
x1 ; y1
2 cos 2sin
1 1
cos ; sin
2 x1 2 y1
1 1
cos 2 sin 2 1 ; 2 2 1
2 x1 4 y1
1 1
Locus is 2 2 1
2x 4y
72. From triangle SA1L
b2 / a
0
Tan30
ae a
1 b2 a 2 e 2 1
2 2
3 a e 1 a e 1
1
e 1
3
1 1 3
e 1
3 3
x 2 1 1/ x 2 1 1/ x dx
2
73. dx 2
1 1 1 1 1
x x 2 1 2 cot 1 x
2
x 1 cot x
x x
x x
1
Put cot 1 x t
x
1 1
dt .
2
1 2
dx
1 x
1 x
x
dt 1
I ln cot 1 x c
t x
74. Given line y = 2x, tangent is parallel to y = 2x
slope of tangent = 2
2
Equation of tangent y 2 x 4 2 2 ; y 2 x 14
2 x y 14 0 ……..(1)
a 2l b 2 m 4 2 2 1
Point of contact is (x 1, y1) = , ,
n n 14 14
8 2 2 2 64 20 84
= , ; x1 5 y1 14 14 14 6
14 14
75. Normal at ‘P’ Normal at ‘Q’
2 2
a x b y ax by
a2 b2 a 2 b2
a sec b tan sec tan
ax by ax by
a 2 b 2 …(1) a 2 b2
sec tan
sec tan
2 2
ax by
ax cos by cot a 2 b 2 ..(1) a 2 b2
cos ec cot
ax sin by tan a 2 b 2 ….(2)
Find the point of intersection of (1) and (2)
a a 2 b 2 cos sin a 2
b2
k
ab sin cos b
76.
y2 = 4ax ….(1) ; y = ax …………..(2)
a2x2 = 4ax
ax2 = 4x
x(ax – 4) = 0
x = 0, x = 4/a
4
P , 4
a
4/ a
Now required area = 2
0
a x ax dx
77.
95 2
e
9 3
2
b 2 5 5
L ae, 3. , 2,
a 3 3 3
Equation of tangent at
5 x 2 y 5 / 3 2x y
L 2, 1 1 2x 3y 9
3 9 5 9 3
92
Area of quadrilateral PQRT = 4 27
2 | 2.3 |
x2 y 2
78. 1
6 2
Equation of variable tangent is y mx a 2 m 2 b 2 ……(1)
Equation of perpendicular line drawn from centre (0, 0) to tangent (1) is
1 x
y
m
x ….(2) m y
Eliminate ‘m’ from (1) & (2)
x 2 x
2
y2 x2 6x2 2 y 2
y x a 2 b2 ;
y y y y
2
x 2
y 2 6x2 2 y 2
79. Product of perpendicular from foci to any tangent = b2
b2 = 20 x 55
Sec: Sr.Super60-II Page 21
Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy 08-01-2022_Sr.Super60-II_Jee-Main_PTM-12_Key & Sol’s
2 2
SS1 = 2ae 2ae 40 35 52 82 52 7 2 = 5 113
4a 2 e 2 25 113
4a2 - 4 x 20 x 55 = 25 x 113 4a2 = 25 x 289
2a = 5 x 17 = 85
80. Given ellipse
x2 y2
1
5/3 5/ 2
5 5
a2 ; b2
3 3
5 5
a ; b
3 2
2ab S11
Tan 2
x1 y12 a 2 b2
5 5 3 8
2. . . 1
3 2 5 5 12
=
5 5 5
1 4
3 2
81. Any point on x + y = 1 can be taken as P(t, 1 – t)
The equation of chord having ‘P’ as mid point is
y(1 – t) – 2a(x + t) = (1 – t)2 – 4at -------------(1)
(1) Passes through (a, 2a)
2a(1 – t) – 2a(a + t) = (1 – t)2 – 4at
2a – 2at – 2a2 – 2at = 1 + t2 – 2t – 4at
t2 – 2t + 2a2 – 2a + 1 = 0 two distinct chords
D > 0 4 – 4 (2a2 – 2a + 1) > 0
4[ 1 – 2a2 + 2a – 1] > 0
–2a2 + 2a > 0
2a2 – 2a < 0 2a(a – 1) < 0
0<a<1
Length of latusrectum = 4a 0, 4
Length of latusrectum = 1, 2, 3
Sum = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
82. Equation of circle ‘C’ is
2 2
x 2 y 1 x 2 y 0
x2 + 4 – 4x + y2 – 2y + 1 + x – 2 y = 0
x2 + y2 + x ( – 4) – y(2 + 2 ) + 5 = 0 . ……(1)
(1) cuts x 2 + y2 + 2y – 5 = 0 …….(2)
Common chord of (1) & (2)
x 4 y 2 2 2 y 10 0 ….. (3)
x
For indendent of x, 6 – 2r = 0 r = 3
6
T4 C3 20
90. Let a, b, 12 three numbers in G.P.
b2 = 2a …………(1)
Let a, b, 9 three numbers in A.P.
2b = 9 + a ….......(2)
From (1) and (2)
b2 = 12[2b – 9] = 24b – 108
b2 – 24b + 108 = 0
(b – 6) . (b – 18) = 0
b = 6, b = 18
If b = 6 then a = 3
If b = 18 then a = 27
27, 18, 12 are in G.P.
common ratio = 2/3
Common ratio = 0.67